2022年长沙学院专升本《英语写作》试卷答案
2022年长沙学院专升本《英语写作》试卷答案
People may feel excited to master a second language
andlearn different customs and new values. They may also find
it difficult to get used tonew food and strange behaviors. At
the same time, they feel that their experienceenables them
tounderstand their own society and culture better. They begin
to missthe familiar loving and comfortable environment of
their home country and miss theirfamily relatives and friends
at home.
Writing
Directions: For this part, you are required to write a
composition of 120 to 180 words.Youl writing should be based
on the title and outline given below.
Finding a Job or Pursuing Further Studies
1.有些大学生一毕业就参加工作
2.另外一部分学生毕业后继续攻读学位;
3.我的看法。
【参考范文】
Finding a Job or Pursuing Further Studies
After staying on campus for many years, some students
become bored and can'twait to get a job. They are eager to
lead a life that is less stressful intellectually andeconomically.
In their eyes,a job can provide them with opportunities to
solveproblems that will demand a combination of both
academic and practical knowledge.However some students
plan to continue their education in pursuing further degree.As
far as academic preparation is concerned, the knowledge and
skills acquired at anundergraduate level are far from adequate
in the job market. It is a fact that an everincreasing number of
graduates are returning to schoolmotivated by the need
toupdate their knowledge and enhance their skills.
All this indicates that a bachelor's degree can hardly
qualify students for acompetitive position. If I were able to
choose for myself, I would prefer to stay andpursue an M.A.
degree Iknow my choice would mean a commitment of time
andmoney. Opportunities, however.
always take the form of hardships and risks. The
daysmight be rigorous and painstaking, but they would
certainly be fulfilling andrewarding, and would surely lead to a
prosperous future.
2022年统招专升本英语考试真题及答案7
2022年统招专升本英语考试真题及答案一、单选题1、She tried to explain this program by_____of sign language （）A．eventB．meansC．routeD．capacity2、Have you seen the lion _____under that big tree（）A．lyingB．layingC．lainD．lay3、My job as a research assistant is very specialized_____, which demands a lot of academic knowledge（）A．in natureB．in heartC．in caseD．in that4、The number of deaths from heart disease will be reducedgreatly if people _____ to eat more fruit and vegetables（） A．have persuadedB．are persuadedC．persuadeD．will be persuaded5、The two boys had so _____ in common that they soon became good friends（）A．littleB．fewC．muchD．many6、The_____ you study English, the_____ progress you will make （）A．harder; manyB．harder; muchC．harder; mostD．harder; more7、It doesn’t matter _____ you pay in cash or by credit card in this store（）A．howB．whetherC．what8、The most important is not_____ you do, but_____ you do it （）A．when; howB．what; whatC．what; howD．how; what9、You and I could hardly work together, _____（）A．could youB．couldn’t IC．couldn’t weD．could we10、_____ a strange plant!I have never seen it before（） A．WhichB．WhatC．HowD．Whether11、Solar energy is a new kind of energy _____ that we can use to replace the traditional energy（）A．rootB．originC．source12、We enjoyed ourselves very much at the party； you _____with us（）A．should have comeB．must have comeC．must comeD．should come13、Since five courses are provided, you are free to choose_____ one that suits you best（）A．whateverB．whicheverC．wheneverD．wherever14、Most Chinese like tea, but some prefer coffee _____tea （）A．forB．withC．toD．than15、She believed that Mr. Smith had taken _____ of all the opportunities to get the position（）A．profitB．benefitC．interestD．advantage16、It was in New Zealand _____ Elizabeth first met Mr. Morris （）A．thatB．howC．whichD．when17、Her sister always spends so much _____ her clothes that she can’t manage t o live with her salary（）A．forB．inC．atD．on18、It is often _____ that human beings are naturally gifted to speak（）A．saidB．to sayC．sayingD．being said19、Since you are a little tired, you had better_____ a rest（）A．to stop to haveB．stop to haveC．to stop havingD．stop having20、I have seldom seen my father _____ pleased with my progress as he is now（）A．soB．veryC．tooD．rather21、Albert Einstein, a great scientist in the 20th century, once_____ an offer of one thousand dollars a minute to speak on the radio during World War Ⅱ（）A．turned downB．turned upC．turned outD．turned in22、The car _____ on the highway and the driver tried to repair it（）A．broke downB．broke outC．broke inD．broke up23、You can make your dreams come_____as long as you work hard at them（）A．actualB．falseC．trueD．visible24、_____ some more time, and I will find a solution to the problem（）A．Giving meB．Given to meC．Give meD．Give to me25、My mother suggests that we _____ eat out for a change this weekend（）A．shouldB．mustC．couldD．would26、I am looking forward to _____ from you as soon as possible （）A．hearB．be hearingC．hearingD．have heard27、There was so much noise that the speaker couldn’t make himself _____（）A．hearingB．heardC．being heardD．to hear28、If you are interested in this position, you can _____ to our personnel department for an interview（）A．arrangeB．applyC．appreciateD．appoint29、If you want to pass the exam, you should change your attitude_____ learning（）A．ofB．onC．inD．toward30、What time would it be convenient _____us to meet again （）A．ofB．forC．byD．with31、No bank will want _____ interest rates when the prices of goods keep rising（）A．cutting downB．being cut downC．to cut downD．to be cut down32、—I am still working on my project.—Oh, you’ll miss the deadline. Time is _____（）A．running outB．going outC．giving outD．coming out33、My own problems seem insignificant _____ those of others （）A．comparedB．comparingC．compared withD．comparing with34、I have heard a lot about him _____ I came back from abroad （）A．sinceB．untilC．beforeD．when35、There was a heavy fog this morning, so none of the planes could _____（）A．get throughB．take offC．pull outD．break away36、It will_____ another five to ten years before the new medicine can be tested on human beings（）A．costB．spendC．takeD．waste37、It is the third time that she has won the race, _____ surprised us all（）A．thatB．whereC．whichD．what38、_____at the door before you enter the room, please（） A．KnockingB．KnockC．KnockedD．To knock39、Only when he reached the tea-house _____ it was the same place he’d been in last year（）A．he realizedB．he did realizeC．realized heD．did he realize40、The_____between the rich and the poor has been widening （）A．growthB．fundC．fashionD．gap二、阅读理解1、（84）Flying over a desert area in an airplane, two scientists looked down with their trained eyes at trees and bushes. After an hour’s flight one of the scientists wrote in his book, Look here for probable metals. Scientists in another airplane, flying over a mountain region, sent a message to other scientists on the ground, Gold possible. Walking across hilly ground, four scientists reported, This ground should be searched for metals. From an airplane over a hilly wasteland a scientist sent back by radio one word, Uranium.None of the scientists had X-ray eyes: they had no magic powers for looking down below the earth’s surface. They were merely putting to use one of the newest methods of locating minerals in the ground—using trees and plants as signs that certain minerals may lie beneath the ground on which the trees and plants are growing.（85）This newest method of searching for minerals is based on the fact that minerals deep in the earth may affect the kind of trees and bushes that grow on the surface. At Watson Bar Creek, a brook six thousand feet high in the mountains of British Columbia, Canada, a mineral search group gathered bags of tree seeds. Boxes were filled with small branches from the trees, and roots were dug out and put into boxes with each bagand box carefully marked.In a scientific laboratory, the parts of the forest trees were burned to ashes and tested.Each small part was examined to learn whether there were minerals in it. Study of the roots, branches, and seeds showed no silver. But there were small amounts of gold in the roots and a little less gold in the branches and seeds. The seeds growing nearest to the tree trunks had more gold than those growing on the ends of the branches.If the trees had not indicated that there was gold in the ground, the scientists would not have spent money to pay for digging deeper. They did dig and found more gold below. When they dug deeper, they found large quantities of gold Scientists were flying over a desert, or hilly wasteland, or a mountain region in order to search for _____ in the ground （）A．treesB．bushesC．seedsD．minerals2、The study of trees, branches, and roots indicates that_____（）A．there were larger amounts of gold in the branches than inthe seedsB．there were smaller amounts of gold in the roots than in the branchesC．there were larger amounts of gold in the seeds growing nearest to the tree trunks than seeds growing on the ends of the branchesD．there were more gold in the branches than in the roots 3、Which may be the best title for the passage（）A．Scientists Searching for Metals with Special PowerB．New Methods of Searching for Trees and BushesC．Gold Could Be Found by Trees and PlantsD．A New Method of Searching for Minerals: Using Trees and Plants4、Based on the passage, all of the following are mentioned as part of a tree that can help find minerals EXCEPT FOR _____（）A．leavesB．rootsC．branchesD．seeds5、The scientists were searching for minerals by using _____（）A．X-rayB．magic powerC．a special instrumentD．the newest method6、When you have completed your college education, you will look for a job suited to your training, interests, and ambition. In most cases, you will visit a likely employer’s office and complete an application form for the position in which you are interested.（83）The employer may then make a decision regarding your ability on the basis of your application form and interview. Throughout your lifetime, however, you may find yourself in other job-hunting situations in an attempt to improve your position. As you gain experience, you are likely to become ambitious for better and better jobs. These better jobs often require letters of application and summaries of your background and experience. Therefore, your writing skills may play an important part in obtaining the job you desire.In any job-hunting situation, there are a number of ways you may use your writing skills: to complete an application form, prepare a resume, write an application letter, or write employment follow-up letters. As an ambitious job-hunter, therefore, you should be able to prepare all the writtenmaterials that will help you to get the job you want According to the passage, in looking for a job, the students _____（）A．must make an arrangement for an interviewB．may follow their interests and ambitionC．will surely get a chance to improve their positionsD．will al ways visit every employer’s office7、If you want to improve your position and find a better job, it is important to _____（）A．improve your writing skillsB．make a decision on the basis of your own desireC．get a job related to your educationD．understand the application form of the company8、To find a job, it is NOT necessary for a student to supply_____（）A．a writing sampleB．a letter of applicationC．an application formD．a resume9、Your application for a job should mainly inform the employer of your _____（）A．present position and incomeB．former employersC．background and experienceD．former colleagues10、What may be the best title for this passage（）A．How to Complete a Job Application FormB．An Introduction to Job-Hunting SituationsC．Writing Skills Help Job-HuntingD．An Attempt to Find Better Jobs11、Healthy trees are important to us all. Trees provide shade, beauty, and homes for wildlife. Trees give us products like paper and wood.Trees can give us all these only if they are healthy. They must be well cared for to remain healthy. Your trees’ trouble may be you yourself. People spend much time and money planting and maintaining trees. Trees help to improve the looks of homes, parks, and public buildings. Yet, people who love trees the most may be the ones who cause them injury. Of course, they do not do this on purpose. They are most likely not aware of the kinds of things that injure trees. There are many people who cause tree injuries. You should become aware of the injuries and avoid causing them. Learn the things that can help to keep your trees healthy.Healthy trees are beautiful. They make our world a pleasantplace to live in. Unhealthy trees are not as beautiful. They make the world less pleasant. Healthy trees help to cool and clean the air. They can even deaden sound.Unhealthy trees cannot help or protect the environment. （81）Trees, like people, are disturbed by changes around them. Construction of buildings is a major cause of tree injuries According to the passage, only _____ trees can give us shade, beauty, and products（）A．beautifulB．healthyC．oldD．young12、People who love trees may _____（）A．never cause trees injuryB．damage trees on purposeC．do harm to trees without knowing itD．not be aware of which trees are healthy13、People may improve the looks of their homes and public buildings by _____（）A．keeping unhealthy trees injuredB．making a lot of changes around treesC．cooling and cleaning the air around treesD．planting trees and keeping them healthy14、Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage（）A．Construction of buildings is good for treesB．Some trees’ trouble comes from human beingsC．People should keep trees beautifulD．Trees are not disturbed by changes around them15、The purpose of this passage is to tell _____（）A．that people should know the importance of keeping trees healthyB．that people should plant more treesC．what trees can be used for construction of buildings D．what kinds of trees look beautiful16、Why do we laugh? For years scientists have asked themselves this question. No animals laugh and smile—only human beings do. So does laughing help us to live longer? The answer seems to lie in that smiling and laughing help us to become less worried and calm, preventing illnesses that are caused by stress. Laughing is really the best medicine. But if you’re unhappy, it can’t do you any good to smile, can it? That’s not true. It is clear that smiling works just in the same way whether you feel like smiling or not. Scientistsin California asked a group of students to act five different feelings: happiness, sadness, anger, surprise and fear—just using their faces. Changes in their heart rate, blood pressure and temperature were recorded.Most of the feelings they acted didn’t cause changes, but when the students smiled, their heart rate and their blood pressure went down. That happened even though they were only acting! So even if we feel sad inside, smiling seems to make us feel better.Now, what makes us laugh? （82）It seems that the answer to the question is far from simple. Everyone likes jokes, but we don’t laugh at the same ones. It depends largely on how o ld we are. There are some jokes, for example, that children love but older people might not find funnyIn the first paragraph, the underlined word stress can be best explained as _____（）A．surprise and fearB．work and dutyC．happiness and sadnessD．pressure and worry17、Which of the following statements is TRUE based on the passage（）A．Laughing helps us to live ten years longerB．If you are in a bad mood, smiling helps to make you feel relieveC．Our blood pressure can be influenced by five different facial expressions mentionedD．People, old and young, are likely to laugh at the same jokes 18、In the passage, the writer seems to pay more attention to _____（）A．how laughing and smiling are connected with healthB．comparing human beings with animalsC．finding out if any research has been done about laughing D．the degree to which laughing and smiling are helpful19、The passage tells us that smiling and laughing _____（）A．have nothing to do with one’s heart rateB．do one no good when one is sadC．lower one’s blood pressureD．lower one’s body temperature20、According to the author, _____（）A．it is rather complicated to answer the question Why do we laugh?B．it is really simple to answer the question Why do we laugh? C．it is not necessary to answer the question Why do we laugh?D．scientists have already answered the question Why do we laugh三、完形填空1、One day when I was having a hearty lunch at a fast-food restaurant, an old couple entered.They __61__ a meal at the counter. and then they took a seat and began to __62__ food out of the dish. On the table there was one small hamburger, one pair of chicken wings and one orange juice. The elderly man __63__ what they had into two and put __64__ in front of his wife with great care.He tasted the juice. His wife tasted it as well and set the paper cup __65__ them. What a __66__ couple! What they can __67__ is just one meal for both of them, thought I. __68__ the man started to eat his chicken wings, I __69__ up, went towards them and told them that I was __70__ to buy another meal for them. To my surprise, he __71__ refused me and said that they considered it a good __72__ to share everything they had. __73__, the woman stopped eating. Instead she just sat there, __74__ him eating, and taking turns to drink juice. Once again I __75__ to buy them something to eat but they said No. After a moment, when he was __76__ his mouth with a napkin, I __77__ not bear it any longer. Therefore, I made an offer a third time.__78__ being refused again, I asked the old lady __79__, Could you tell me why you aren’t eating? You said that you both shared everything. __80__ are you waiting for on earth?The teeth, she answered61.（）A.askedB.requestedC.ateD.ordered2、62.（）A．carryB．takeC．fetchD．bring3、63.（）A．dividedB．transformedC．addedD．cut4、64.（）A．itB．thatC．thisD．one5、65.（） A．among B．behind C．between D．besides6、66.（） A．crazy B．madC．richD．poor7、67.（） A．afford B．choose C．require D．give8、68.（） A．Since B．Though C．WhenD．Until9、69.（）A．cameB．stoodC．hurriedD．raised10、70.（）A．concernedB．willingC．unwillingD．reluctant11、71.（）A．kindB．kindnessC．kindlyD．unkind12、72.（）A．approachB．habitC．caseD．model13、73.（）A．SurprisinglyC．Shockingly D．Bitterly 14、74.（）A．seeingB．noticing C．watching D．signaling 15、75.（）A．expected B．askedC．questioned D．pleased16、76.（）A．wipingB．washingC．bathingD．touching 17、77.（）A．shouldB．couldC．might18、78.（）A．WithB．BeforeC．AfterD．Through19、79.（）A．curiouslyB．strangelyC．carelesslyD．roughly20、80.（）A．WhyB．WhoC．WhenD．What参考答案：【一、单选题】1~5BAABC6~10DBCDB11~40点击下载查看答案【二、阅读理解】1~5DCDAD6~10BAACC11~20点击下载查看答案【三、完形填空】1~5DBADC6~10DACBB11~20点击下载查看答案。
长沙学院专升本英语真题
长沙学院专升本英语真题1、—How’s your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful?—It ________ be, but it is now heavily polluted.A. willB. wouldC. shouldD. must【答案】C。
【解析】考查情态动词表推测。
句意：—你在北海周围的旅行怎么样?它漂亮吗?—它本应该是漂亮的，但是现在被严重污染了。
Should在此处表示推测，意为“本应该”，故选C。
2.Which do you enjoy ________ your holiday, going abroad or staying at home?A. spendingB. to spendC. being spentD. spend【答案】B。
【解析】考查目的状语。
句意：出国或者在家，你更喜欢以哪种方式度过假期呢?此题极易受enjoy后接动词-ing形式的干扰，从而错选A或C。
其实，enjoy的宾语是which，即在going abroad与staying at home作出选择。
to spend your holiday是作目的状语的，故选B。
3. —Where is Bob?—He ________ to Harbin for a meeting.A. wentB. has beenC. has goneD. go【答案】C。
【解析】考查动词时态。
句意：—鲍勃去了哪里?—他去了北京开会。
have been to指“去过(已经回来)”;have gone to指“去了(未回来)”。
根据句意，故选C。
4、This washing machine is environmentally friendly because it uses ________ water and electricity than ________ models.A. less; olderB. less; elderC. fewer; olderD. fewer; elder【答案】A。
2022年成考专升本大学英语真题(答案在后面)
2022年成人高等学校专升本大学英语考试真题I.Phonetics（5points）Directions:In each of the following groups of words,there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A,B,C and pare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A.g[a]me B.l[a]te C.tr[a]de D.h[a]ve2.A.[th]ere B.[th]ick C.[th]ank D.[th]irtye[less] B.end[less] C.un[less] D.hope[less]4.A.c[oo]l B.fl[oo]d C.f[oo]d D.m[oo]n5.A.ea[s]y B.noi[s]y C.bu[s]y D.fanta[s]yII.Vocabulary and Structure（15points）Directions:There are15incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6.This test is designed for students_______native language is not English.A.whoseB.whomC.to whomD.to whose7.While________along the shore,I found a lot of sea shells.A.walkB.walkingC.to walkD.walked8.The sweater she received in the end differed_______the one she had seen online.A.byB.inC.withD.from9.There are numerous websites on the Internet_______you can learn how to cook.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.which10.The writer's first book is______popular than his second one.A.soB.lessC.suchD.much11.Tom is a careless person.He forgot_____the door again when he went out yesterday.A.to lockB.lockingC.to have lockedD.having locked12.We generally have four people working in the shop,but at______periods we employ extra hands.A.topB.rushC.tipD.peak13.It is expected that by2049the population of the city______two million.A.would reachB.will have reachedC.will be reachingD.would have been reached14.As the manager of this new company,Charles_____lots of work and almost had no time for pleasureA.took toB.took afterC.took onD.took off15.If John had entered the office ten minutes ago,he_____what we were talking about just now.A.should knowB.had knownC.would knowD.would have known16.Your brother Frank doesn’t eat cheese,______？A.is heB.isn’t heC.does heD.doesn’t he17.Pets_____constant care are not suitable for people with little spare timeA.requireB.requiringC.requiredD.to require18.Newspaper magazines,televisions and computers all fight to_____our attention.A.holdB.bringC.carryD.pull19.My friend John didn’t like my suggestion_____we should share the rent.A.thatB.whatC.howD.why20.The old man's clothes,______old and worn.looked clean and of good quality：A.ifB.whenC.thoughD.sinceⅢ.Cloze（30points）Directions:For each blank in the following passage,there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Many of us rely on our smart phones for our everyday cameras.Our phones,however,collect lots of data[21]us.and camera software can automatically make a[22]of our location when we take a photo.This is more often a potential safety[23]than a benefit.Let's start with the[24].When you allow your camera mark your location,photo management apps，[25]Apple's Photos and Google Photos,can automatically[26]pictures into albums based on location.That's[27]when you go on vacation and want to remember [28]you were when you took a picture.But when you're not traveling，[29]your location marked on photos is not great.Let's say you just connected with[30]on a dating app and shared a photo of your dog.[31]you had the location feature turned on when you look he photo,that person could[32]the data to see where you live.Just to be[33]，make sure the photo location feature is off by default（默认情况下）.You[34]choose to turn the location feature on[35]to document your vacation,but remember to turn it off when your trip is over.21.A.with B.above C.about D.besides22.A.note B.choice C.focus D.call23.A.harm B.advantage C.test D.risk24.A.records B.positives C.satisfactions D.points25.A.of B.as C.with D.like26.A.sort B.shape C.reach D.work27.A.helpful B.successful C.doubtful D.painful28.A.which B.where C.why D.how29.A.letting B.hiding C.having D.allowing30.A.none B.everyone C.anyone D.someone31.A.If B.Though C.Unless D.Whether32.A.edit B.analyze C.copy D.erase33.A.happy B.easy C.safe D.active34.A.might not B.might C.must not D.must35.A.quickly B.permanently C.temporarily D.slowlyIV.Reading Comprehension（60points）Directions:There are five reading passages in this part.Each passage is followed by four questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A,B,C and D.Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneWhen my daughter first began competing in school chess tournaments,I often chatted with other parents.Sometimes,I'd ask if they played chess ually,the reply was no.When I volunteered that I was learning to play,their tone was cheerfully joking："Good luck with that！"If this game is so good for kids,why are adults ignoring it？Seeing someone playing smart phone games,I wanted to say："Why are you having your kids do chesswhile you do that？"Sure,we parents had work to do,work that helped pay for the lessons our kids were enjoying.But I also wondered if we were sending a subtle message:that learning was for the young.During one tournament,I saw a group of parents.They were playing chess！Just then,a group of kids passed me."Why are adults learning chess？"one asked,in a vaguely teasing tone.I was tired of sitting on the sidelines.I wanted in.And that is how I got a membership card and started throwing myself in.Early on,I was nervous,even though I really had nothing to lose,except my pride.“A master can sometimes play badly，”as one grandmaster（国际象棋大师）put it，，“a fan,never！"And fan I was.It was three hours of concentration and thinking,with my phone turned off.It felt like a gym for the brain.Being a beginner can be hard at any age,but it gets harder as you get older.The phrase"adult beginner"has an air of gentle pity.It implies the learning of something that you should have perhaps already learned.36.What can we learn about other parents from their remarks in Para.1？A.They were indifferent to adult learners.B.They agreed on the idea of learning chess.C.They gave congratulations to the adult learner.D.They thought it odd for an adult to learn chess.37.What was a group of parents doing during one tournament in Para.2？A.Playing chess.B.Enjoying chatting.C.Watching kids play chess.D.Helping kids with their lessons.38.Which of the following is closest in meaning to"sitting on the sidelines"in Para.3？A.Not being noticed.B.Expressing vague ideas.C.Not being involved.D.Following what others do.39.What did the writer think of his experience of learning to play chess？A.It helped him remain calm.B.It helped him train his brain.C.It made him proud of himself.D.It made him question himself.Passage TwoThere's an old fixed understanding about the difference between cats and dogs.Dogs are loving and loyal,while cats are aloof（冷漠离群的）and indifferent.Most cat people,however,probably disagree.Overall,cat research suggests cats do form emotional bonds with their owners.Cats seem to experience separation anxiety,respond to their owners’voices more than to strangers'and look for comfort when scared.But a new study reveals a more complicated picture of our relationship with cats. Adapting a method previously used to study dogs,the scientists found cats—unlike dogs don’t avoid strangers who refuse to help their owners This doesn't mean that the cats in this study were selfish.but they simply didn’t understand how human beings respond to each other.They weren't aware that some of the strangers were being unhelpful.In an experiment,a cat watched as her owner tried to open a box to get at something inside.Two strangers sat on either side of the owner and the owner turned to one of them and asked for help.In"helper"trials,the stranger helped the owner to open thebox.In"non-helper"trials,the stranger refused.The other stranger sat passively,doing nothing.Then,both strangers offered the cat a treat,and the scientists watched to see which stranger the cat approached first.Did she prefer to take food from a helpful stranger over a passive one？Or did she avoid taking food from the non-helper？When this method was used to test dogs,they showed a clear preference.The dogs preferred not to take food from a stranger who refused to help their owner.In contrast, the cats in the study were completely indifferent.They showed no preference for the helpful person and no avoidance（避开）of the unhelpful person,Apparently,as far as cats are concerned,food is food.What should we take from this？An attractive conclusion would be that cats are selfish and don’t care about how their at all.This is an example of human-centered thinking of animals.To really understand cats,we have to get out of this view and think of them as Cats.40.What do most cat people probably disagree with,according to Para1？A.Cats are strange.B.Cats are lovingC.Cats are caringD.Cats are cold.41.What does most research about cats show？A.They don't need their owners'attention.B.They are emotionally attached to their owners.C.They don't experience separation anxiety as dogs doD.They respond to their owners'voices less than dogs do42.What can be learned from the study？A.Cats take food no matter who feeds them.B.Cats refuse food from unhelpful strangers.C.Dogs refuse food from those who anger themD.Dogs take food no matter how they are treated.43.What should we do to better understand cats.according to the last paragraph？A.To treat them as friends.B.To compare them with dogsC.To regard them animals.D.To care about their behavior.Passage ThreeScientists have shown that exercise is linked to brain changes throughout all stages of life and can help the brain develop and stay healhy.Babies,for example,need regular exercise to form connections in the brain.In children.research suggests that exercise improves attention,focus and school performance.I the elderly,exercise has been shown to help slow memory loss.Then how does exercise help the brain？Over the last20years.scientists have learned that exercise can help keep the mind sharp in a number of ways.Exercise improves blood flow to the brain.The blood carries oxygen,contributing to more efficient connections between brain cells.Increasing blood flow is one way that exercise can improve mental abilities.The positive effects of exercise on the brain can be seen in babies, pre-teenagers and adults.Babies are in near constant movement which js extremely important for development This movement n only strenghens their muscles.but also helps their brains form connections. The process continues throughout life but is most intense in infancy（婴儿期）and toddlerhood（学步期），when children are mastering brand-new skills likesitting,standing,walking,running and jumping.Exercise is also healthy for pre-teenagers'brains.In fact，some research suggests that regular exercise can improve school performance.A study found that the effects depended on how much kids exercised.The more days the children attended the exerciseprogram,the more their focus improved.Finally,exercise helps keep the mind sharp during adulthood.Research suggests exercise can increase the size of the hippocampus,an important area of the brain,which becomes smaller with age，and can increase levels of a protein（蛋白质）that aids he growth of new brain cells.This can help prevent older adults from losing mental abilities and memory.44.How does exercise help the elderly？A.By improving attention.B.By slowing memory loss.C.By connecting with others.D.By controlling cell growth45.How does exercise sharpen the mind according to Para29A.By increasing the brain size.B.By decreasing the protein level.C.By extending the time of concentration.D.By strengthening brain cells'connections46.What is crucial in the development of babies’brains？A.Babies’ability to focus.B.Babies’mastery of skills.C.Babies'muscle strength.D.Babies’near-constant movement47.What is the main idea of the passage？A.Exercise strengthens people's body.B.Exercise helps babies to grow.C.Exercise improves people's lifeD.Exercise benefits the brain.Passage FourIn1542，Francisco de Orellana led the first European voyage down the Amazon River.During this voyage the explorers met a lot of resistance（抵抗）from the local Indians.In one particular tribe the women fighters were so fierce that they drove their male fighters in front of them with spears.Thus the river was named after the famous women fighters of the ancient Greek stories,the Amazons.This voyage also started our wonder of the greatest river and the largest area of rainforest in the world.About20%of all fresh water carried to the oceans is from the Amazon River.The Amazon basin is the world's largest,about the size of Europe.The river is a product of the rainy season,which brings huge rains every summer.This also produces a large area of rainforest,which supports the largest number of diverse plants and animals of any area in the world.The Amazon rainforest is also important when it comes to the future of global warming,asit is a huge natural store of carbon.Up until recently it was thought that the Amazon had fully grown and thus could not take up any more CO2.Experiments have shown this could be wrong and that the Amazon rainforest might be sucking up an additional five tons of CO2from the atmosphere per hectare（公顷）per year.This is because plants react favorably to increased CO2；because it is the raw material for photosynthesis（光合作用），the more of it the better.So having more CO2in the atmosphere acts like a fertilizer,stimulating plant growth.Because of the size of the Amazon rainforest,it seems that presently it is taking up a large percentage of our CO2pollution in the atmosphere,about75%of the world's car pollution.48.After whom was the Amazon River named？A.The Indian women fighters.B.The head of an Indian tribe.C.The first explorer of the river.D.The women fighters in ancient Greek stories.49.Which of the following statements is true？A.The Amazon basin is the largest in the world.B.The Amazon River causes huge rains every summer.C.The Amazon rainforest supports about20%of the world's plants.D.The Amazon River carries75%of the world's water to the oceans.50.Why is CO2compared to a fertilizer in Para.3？A.They both absorb light.B.They both store heat.C.They both help plants grow.D.They both cause global warming.51.What is implied in the last paragraph？A.The Amazon rainforest may disappear soon.B.The Amazon may take up more CO2in the future.C.The size of the Amazon basin may become smaller.D.People may change the name of the Amazon River.Passage FiveThe AIDA model is the foundation of modern marketing and advertising practice.It outlines the four basic steps that can be used to persuade potential customers to make a purchase.The first three steps lie in creating attention（A），developing interest（I），and building desire（D）for the product,before the fourth step-the"call to action"（A）-tells them exactly how and where to buy.AIDA can channel the customer's feelings througheach stage of the communication process toward reaching a sale.Attracting the customer's attention is the first challenge,and this may be achieved by using an attractive phrase,offering a discount or something for free,or demonstrating how a problem can be solved.Once someone's attention has been seized,it must be turned into real interest.This is best done by providing a brief description of the product's benefits to the consumer,rather than simply listing the product's main features.Problem-solving claims,or results-based advice can be used to create desire, before finally laying out a simple way for that desire to be met-the means to buy.On website advertising,this might be a direct link；on TV or print,it may be a website or telephone number.In the movie industry,the stages of AIDA are used to great effect.Movie studios often begin their marketing campaigns months in advance with giant posters to attract attention to the new movie.Short attractive previews follow,which develop interest by offering an attractive glimpse of the movie without giving too much away.Desire is inspired by the release of the full preview,which is carefully designed to show the exciting moments of the movie,from special effects to humorous lines of dialogue.On the opening weekend,advertisements in newspapers and on television focus on the movie's release,inviting the consumer to go and buy a ticket.52.What is the purpose of creating the AIDA model？A.To promote potential sales.B.To simplify the daily business.C.To describe the types of markets.D.To lay the foundation for advertising53.Which of the following can turn customers'attention into real interest？A.Listing the product's main features.B.Describing the benefits of a product.C.Selling a product at a great discount.D.Offering free samples through a link.54.In which stage of the AIDA model are giant posters used？A.Attention.B.Interest.C.Desire.D.Action.55.What is the writer's tone in introducing the AIDA model？A.Surprised.B.Critical.C.Objective.D.Hopeful.V.Daily Conversation（15points）Directions:Pick out appropriate from the eight choices below and complete the followingA.How can I help youB.Where do you liveC.Can you arrange awake up call at6 a.mD.Is that allE.What else can I help you withF.Have you finishedG.Who is that H.What is your room numberClerk:Hello,this is the front desk.[56]?Brown:Hello,I need to catch a plane tomorrow at9a.m.[57]?Clerk:Of course.[58]?Brown:Room423.Clerk:OK,we will call you then.[59]?Brown:Yes.I need a taxi for7a.m.Could you do me a favor？Clerk:No problem.[60]?Brown:Yes,thanks for your helpClerk:It's my pleasure.VI.Writing（25points）Directions:For this part,you are supposed to write an e-mail in about100-120words based on the following situation.Remember to write it clearly.6l.你（Li Yuan）下周一因为要去参加演讲比赛，不能上外教（Prof.Smith）的写作课。
2022专升本英语作文真题范文
2022专升本英语作文真题范文English: In today's fast-paced society, higher education has become more accessible through programs such as the adult higher education exams. As a non-traditional student, pursuing a bachelor's degree through the adult higher education program has provided me with the opportunity to further my education and advance my career. The flexibility of the program allows me to balance work, family, and school, making it convenient to pursue my academic goals without sacrificing my other responsibilities. Additionally, the diverse range of courses offered has broadened my knowledge and skills, equipping me with the tools necessary to succeed in my chosen field. Overall, the adult higher education program has been instrumental in helping me achieve my academic and professional goals.中文翻译: 在当今快节奏的社会中，高等教育通过成人高考等项目变得更加可及。
2022普通专升本英语试卷真题
2022普通专升本英语试卷真题英语题号一二三四五六总分分数评卷人P art I Vocabulary and Structure （ 40pionts)Directions ： There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C ， D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, and then you should decide the best answer.1 。
Most of the employees ________ in this company are young people.A ） workedB ） workingC ） being worked D) having worked2 。
It might be days ________ the patient can stand on his own feet.A ） whenB ） as C) before D) after3 。
All ________ the people want are lasting peace and social progress 。
A) what B ） such C ） those D ） which4 。
We plan to finish the work on t he 15th of next month. By then , we ________ for ten weeks 。
A ） are working B) have been workedC ） were workingD ） will have worked5. We have nothing to do now but ________ till J ohn comes back.A ） wait B) to be waiting C ） to wait D) waiting6 。
2022年 专升本《英语》真题答案解析完整版
专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语 真题卷考前须知：答题前，考生务必将自己的、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。
本卷的试题答案必须答在答题卡上，答在卷上无效。
Part I Vocabulary and structure (1×40)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence thereare four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that bestcompletes the sentences, and then write the choice on the Answer Sheet.1. Lovely weather,A.is itB.isn’t itC.rightD.ok2. at in his way,the situation doesn’t seem so desperate.A.LookingB.LookedC.Being lookedD.To look3.Mathematics the language of science.A.isB.has beenC.areD.have been4.We have been there for times.A.hundred ofB.hundredsC.hundreds ofD.hundred5.By the time you get to New York,I for London.A.would be leavingB.am leavingC.have already leftD.shall have left6. the whole situation,I wouldn’t have said it.A.If I should knowB.If I knewC.If I had knownD.If I were to know7. The master was very angry and had all the slaves before him.A.to be broughtB.be broughtC.broughtD.beingbrought8. Never before that night,the extent of my own power. A.had I left B.I felt C.did I feel D.I had felt9.He is determined to get a seat for the concert it means standing in a queue all night.A.as ifB.even ifC.providedD.whatever10.I was very interested in she told me.官方网站:A.all thatB.all whichC.all whatD.that11.Only under special circumstances to take make-up tests.A.are freshmen permittedB.freshman are permittedC.permitted are freshmenD.are permitted freshmen12.What a lovely party!It’s worth all my life.A.rememberingB.to rememberC.to be rememberedD.being remembered13.She ran back to the kitchen,eggs carefully in her hands.A.to be heldB.heldC.was heldD.holding14.It’s necessary the dictionary immediately.A.that he will returnB.that he returnedC.that he returnD.that he has returned15.The boy whom you lent the bike to by a car.A.hitB.be hitC.having been hitD.was hit16.He will not be at the picnic, to my disappointment.A.muchB.moreC.too muchD.much more17.In Britain, the best seasons of the year is probably spring.tersttterte18.This is wonderful party!A.so aB.such aC.suchD.so19.I can hardly imagine so much money on a coat like that.A.spendingB.spendC.to spendD.spent20.We have to take a taxi we can arrive at the airport earlier.A.as soon asB.in order toC.so as toD.so that21.There is growing of Australian wines among consumers.A.relativityB.regularityC.popularityD.population22.Because of of time,I did n’t go shopping with my sister yesterday.ckB.shortageC.zeroD.poverty23.Jane,my closest friend,often her secrets with me.A.speaksB.sharesC.reportsD.finds24.When he came for the interview,Sam felt at first,but soon calmed down.A.nervousB.excitingC.curiousD.anxiously25.We would like you to know that we greatly you timely help.A.appreciateB.thankC.acceptD.admire26.The manager told his secretary to a contract.A.draw inB.draw onC.draw outD.draw up27.Careless driving may your life.A.costB.spendC.payD.buy28.We have thirty full-time and fifteen part-time employees in our company.A.currentlyB.mostlyC.likelyD.internationally29.The of my new job were better than the old one.A.conditionsB.positionC.bossD.pay30.The rich man his poor neighbors.A.looked down toB.looked down uponC.saw down toD.saw down on31.Hard work can often a lack of intelligence.A.make forB.make up forC.make atD.make out at32.The car was badly smashed up,but the driver got away without serious .A.damageB.woundC.painD.injury33.You must give us more time, we shall not be able to make a god job of it.A.OtherwiseB.WhetherC.ThereforeD.Consequently34.You may speak ; say what you like.A.readilyB.WillinglyC.FreelyD.independently35.The autumn air felt so she went wo fetch a coat for her son.A.chillyB.shiveryC.chillD.cool36.He is very about his ugly appearance.A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.senselessD.sentimental37.Since she is angry, we leave her alone.A.had better toB.had ratherC.might haveD.might as well38.Because the company was doing more business, it was necessary to the factory.A.extendB.increaseC.riseD.grow39.Breakfast is in the dining room from 8 to 9:30 a.m.A.servedB.madeC.cookedD.eaten40.The date of the meeting has been from the 5th to 8th June.A.postponedB.advancedC.put forwardD.brought offPart II Cloze (1×20)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choicesmarked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.“Have you eaten your meal 〞It is traditionally the first sentence coming out of our 41 when we Chinese 42 each other. This 43 greeting can best show that food culture is very important in our everyday life. Whatever the 44 , whether it be for business negotiation or for family gathering, people like to 45 together to make business negotiation successful or to 46 family ties.Without dining together, all gathering might be regarded 47 not satisfying and not complete. Eating does not just mean 48 the stomach; being able to enjoy a good 49 of food, and knowing what and how eat are all viewed as a good “fortune〞. There’s probably 50 place in this world has as great a 51 of delicious food as China and has as long and rich a food culture as China.On the other hand, many famous people, known as epicures, 52 a lot to developing Chinese food culture. Su Dongpo, a great poet of the Song Dynasty, was famous not only for being outstanding 53 writing, but also for being talented 54 an epicure. His creation Dongpo Pork is a popular and55 praised dish.Another person is Yuan Mei, who also plays a very important role 56 developing Chinese food culture. In his book Sui Shi Dan Yuan Mei talked about cooking 57 and northern ans southern dishes systematically. This book 58 over 300 dishes popular in 18th century China, ranging 59 exotic meat dishes 60 superb seafood.41. A.mind B.brain C.heart D.memory42. A.meet B.see C.greet D.cheat43. A.daily B.monthly C.weekly D.yearly44. A.situation B.occasion C.conditionD.circumstance45. A.diner B.dinner C.dinning D. dine46. A.lengthen B.heighten C.strengthen D. broaden47. A.as B.at C.with D.to48. A.to be filled B.to fill C.filling D.being filled49. A.number B.amount C. lot D.taste50. A.no B.no other C.no others D.not51. A.variety B.various C.kind D.species52. A.distribute B.contribute C.attribute D.tribute53. A.on B.out C.of D.in54. A.for B.as C.of D.to55. A.high B.highly C.much D.more56. A.in B.at C.as D.of57.A.devices58.A.conceals B.technologyB.revealsC.instrumentsC.coversD.techniquesD.discovers59. A.from B.in C.on D.at60. A.at B.to C.and D.withPart III Reading Comprehension (2×20)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements.For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D.You should decide on the best choice, and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage1Holiday Accommodation Parks, sometimes referred to as motor camps, are found in towns,resorts and rural areas,often near a natural or tourist attraction.As well as offering Tend and Power Sites, accommodation can include on-site Caravans, Standard and Kitchen Cabins and Ensuite Units. Holiday Parks have central facilities for showers,toilets,cooking and laundry and most have recreational facilities such as playgrounds,TV and games rooms.For campervans and mobile homes,holiday parks offer security and protection for overnight stays.They provide access to waste and rubbish dump stations,laundry and toilet facilities.Many holiday parks also provide units with ensure facilities and some are fully self-contained with TV，kitchen,bathroom and usually separate bedrooms.Backpacker hostels are generally independently owned where the emphasis is on getting travellers together.Most offer a mixture of shared rooms(dormitories which may be single-sex on request).Doubt ,twin and single rooms are also available.61.You can find Holiday Accommodation Parks in the following places Except .A.townsB.rural areasC.resortsD.suburbs62.Which of the following statement is TRUEA.Holiday Parks offer facilities for shower for each campervanB.All holiday parks provide units with ensuite facilitiesC.Separate bedrooms are contained by some units with ensuite facilitiesD.Holiday Parks have recreational facilities such as playgrounds63.What is the emphasis of backpacker hostels onA.Getting travellers togetherB.Offering a mixture of shared roomsC.Offering double, twin and single roomsD.Generating independence64.What can be inferred from Paragraph 3A.Backpackers can only live in the shared rooms.B.Backpackers can not share dormitories with opposite sex.C.Backpacker can not use single rooms.D.Backpacker can cook by themselves.65.How many kinds of accommodation options are mentioned in the passage aboveA.1B.2C.3D.4Passage2Chinese Hoisin Chicken with Asian Noodle SaladServes 4-6, Prep 25 mins,Cook 1 hour1.5kg chicken drumsticks〔12 drumsticks 〕2 tsps onion powderSliced green spring onions,to garnishSalad1/2 small Savoy cabbage(700g),finely shredded2 green spring onions,finely sliced1medium red chilli,deseeded,thinly sliced100g packet fried noodles1/2 cup dry roasted almonds,choppedDressing1/2 cup hoisin sauce1/3 cup soy sauce1/4 cup lemon juice2tsps finely grated fresh ginger1/2 cup garlic ,onion（1）To make dish ,combine all ingredients in a jug.Mix well.（2）Toss well and add onion powder.Place in a single layer in an oiled, large roasting pan （3）Once mixed put chicken in the over turning halfway and brushing with pan juices,for 40 minutes bake chicken in a pan from the over and pour one-third of the dressing over chicken.Toss well to mix coat.（4）Return pan to oven,Cook,turning halfway and brushing with pan juices,for a further 20 minutes, or until chicken is cooked.（5）To make salad,combine all ingredients in a bowl with remaining dressing.Toss well.（6）Several salad with chicken.Garnish with green spring onions.66.Which of the following is Not included in the saladA.Green spring onionsB.Fried noodlesC . Roasted cabbage D.Medium red chilli67.which statement is True about garlic used as dressing according to the passageA.it must be finely gratedB.It must be crushedC.It must be freshD.It must be 3 tsps68.what is the use of dressingA.To coat the chickenB.To mix with onion powderC.To brush the chickenD.To mix with all ingredients69.what is the use of green spring onionsA.To male saladB.To serve as dressingC.To garnish the mealD.To brush the roasting pan70.How many people can this meal serveA.1B.3C.5D.7Passage 3Safety warning and noticeBefore operating the camera,please make sure that you read and fully understand the content in this section.If you ignore and violate all safety warning notices indicated in this section,the camera warranty may be void.Meanwhile,not only the camera but also you and all other people and things around you may be severely damaged,injured,or even placed in danger of death.For your safety(1)Keep the camera and its accessories out of the reach of babies,toddlers and children.In particular,small parts such as memory cards and batteries could be easily dismantled and Swallowed by them.(2)Use only the original accessories to avoid possible risks to health and property, and thus meet all related legal regulations.(3)Do not dismantle the camera under any circumstances.(4)When using the flash, do not go too close to human eyes (particularly for babies, toddlers, and children) or animal eyes. Otherwise, when the flash fires, the light may cause damage to human eyes or irritate animals.(5)Batteries could explode, for instance. All batteries can cause property damage, injury or burns if a conductive material such as jewelry, keys or beaded chains touch exposed terminals. The material may complete an electrical circuit and become quite hot. Exercise care in handing any battery, particularly when placing it inside your pocket, purse, or other container with metal objects. Do not dispose of batteries in fire as they many explode.(6)To prevent electric shock, do not attempt to disassemble or repair your camera by yourself.(7)Some camera models accept no-re-chargeable batteries. When using these batteries, do not charge them. Otherwise, dangers such as explosion and fire may occur.71.What can the word “void〞 in the first paragraph best be replaced byA.invalidB.illegalC.vacantD.hollow72.Why should memory cards and batteries be kept out of the reach of childrenA.Because children may swallow them.B.Because children may break them.C.Because children may bite them.D.Because children may lose them.73.What if one goes too close to the eyes of animals while using the flashA.The light may hurt their eyes.B.The light may make them run away.C.The light may hurt their relationship with human beings.D.The light may make them angry.74.How to deal with batteries when they run outA. Dispose of them in fire.B. Place them in your pocket.C. Put them with a conductive material.D. Exercise care in handing them.75.Which of the following statement is WRONGe only the original accessories.B.Do not dismantle the camera under any circumstances.C.Charge the batteries even if they are not-rechargeable.D.Do not attempt to repair your camera by yourself.Passage 4FEED THE BRAIN, BUT LESS SUGARWhile no single factor has been identified as the cause of Alzheimer’s, it is thought that lifestyle choices, such as diet, exercise and sleep habits can all have a significant impact on the risk. In fact, research by Albert Einstein College of Medicine has, so far, suggested that lifestyle changes related to healthy ageing looks “more promising than drug studies〞.For the last decade or so, researchers have been exploring the link between our modern diets and the increasing preval ence of Alzheimer’s, specifically the connection between sugar and disease. A study published in the New England Journal of Medicine demonstrated that even a mild elevation of blood sugar is associated with an elevated risk of dementia.Previous research h ad shown a higher risk for diabetics in developing Alzheimer’s. More recent research has shed further light on this, finding an intricate link between insulin resistance and the brain. Our bodies produce insulin that is necessary for the survival of brain cells, but this process goes awry when a toxic protein, called ADDL, removes receptors from these cells and renders them insulin resistant. As the ADDLs accumulate, our memory can begin to d eteriorate.So, what should we be feeding our bodies to give our brain the best chance A diet low in sugar and carbohydrates and high in healthy fats is essential. Opt for “real〞 food above processed options and try to keep added sugar levels to a minimum (ideally between 15 and 25 grams a day). Add plenty of good fats like avocados, raw nuts and coconut and other nut oils to the diet and try a high-quality probiotic to optimize the flora in the gut.76.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the causes of A lzheimer’sA. DietB.ExerciseC.MoodD.Sleep habits.77.What does the sentence “lifestyle changes related to healthy ageing look more promising than drug studies〞 (Para.I) implyA.We should research more on drugs.B.We should research more on lifestyle changes related to healthy ageing.C.We should promise to have more drug studies.D.We should promise to change lifestyles of those whose health is ageing.78.What’s the relationship between blood sugar and risk of dementia according to Paragraph 2A.They have positive correlation.B.They have negative correction.C.They have no relationship.D.They have no obvious relationship.79.Which of the following statement about Insulin is TRUEA.It can help the survival of brain cells.B.It can resist the aging of brain cells.C.It can help resist ADDLs.D.It can deteriorate our memory.80.The following are all good fats EXCEPT .A.avocadosB.raw nutsC.coconutD.probioticPart IV Translation(2×10)Directions: There are 10 sentences in this part. Please translate sentences 81-85 from Chinese into English, and translate sentences 86-90 from English into Chinese, Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.81.即时短信是如此便捷以至于现在大家都用它。
2022年专升本《英语》模拟题及答案汇总
2022年成人高考专升本《英语》模拟题及答案汇总试题1[单选题]There()some books and a pen on the desk.AisBareCbeDwas参考答案：B[单选题]Anne-Marie Garrard was shocked when it was announced that she had won the Personal Assistant of the Year award."The other (1)______ seemed to be very strong, and I have to say I found the selection really (2)______”she says”l don't think I had (3)______ of the chance to win.(4)______ I heard my name, my legs were (5)______ weak that I could hardly stand up." She laughs.So how was "the best" personal assistant (6)______ froma group of extremely good and very different individuals? The(7)______ decision was reached after a whole day of tests.interviews and exercises. Garrard believe the skills she uses (8)______ her job helped her to perform, well. (9)______. although most of her work is for her company's Man -agingDirector, she works for six bosses (10)______, so she always tried to be (11)______ for anything that might happen. Now her firm has (12)______ for its summer break. (13)______ Garrard is going to relax (14)______ it opens again, there is a pay rise waiting for her. But Garrard is never satisfied with what she has achieved. ” there’s always (15)______ for personal development. You must Keep trying to improve she says although most of her work is for her company's Man -aging Director, she works for six bosses (10)______Ain allBfor allCabove allDat all参考答案：A[单选题]请在第32______处填上正确答案。
2022年专升本英语试题及答案最新
英语试题Part I Listening Comprehension (20 points, 1 point each)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 7 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D) , and decide which is the best answer.1. A) To the bank. B) To a book store. C) To a shoe store. D) To the grocer’s.2. A) Near the train station. B) In the countryside. C) In the city. D) Near the workplace3. A) the choice of courses B) a day course C) an evening course D) their work4. A) The pear. B) The weather. C) The sea food. D) The cold.5. A) George’s wife.B) George’s father. C) George’s brother D) George’s wife’s father.6. A) She is pleased to lend him the car. B) She refuses to lend him the car.C) She agrees to lend him the car. D) She offers him the car.7. A ) Policeman and driver. B) Policeman and thief.C) Teacher and pupil. D) Director and actress.Questions 8 to 10 are based on the conversation you have just heard.8. A) Books a room. B) Reserves a room.C) Confirms his reservation. D) Tells the receptionist he has reserved a room.9. A) On Tuesday. B) Probably on Thursday.C)Three days later. D) Probably seven days later.10. A) At 7. B) At 7:30. C) At 8. D) At 6:30.Questions 11 to 13 are based on the conversation you have just heard.11. A) A conductor and a conductress. B) A bus driver and a conductress.C) The organizer of the race and a participant. D) A reporter and a conductress.12. A) A day before the race. B) A day after the race.C) Right after the race. D) A few hours after the race.13. A) She won the first prize in the cycle race.B) She bought the beautiful racing bicycle by collecting money.C) She was taught to cycle when she was five.D) She was the first conductress who won a cycle race.Section BDirections: In this section, you’ll hear 2 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).Questions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.14. A) Courses in British history. B) Language courses.C) Courses in sports. D) Teacher training courses.15. A) To attract more students.B) To make the courses suitable for students of all levels.C) To let the students have a good rest.D) To make the summer school more like a holiday.16. A) Because they all work very hard.B) Because their teachers are all native speakers of English.C) Because they learn not only in but also out of class.D) Because they are all advanced students.Questions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.17. A) He was novelist. B) He was a playwright.C) He was a poet. D) He was an actor.18. A) To visit his friends. B) To visit his family.C) To attend the New York Film Festival.D) To help with the production of his play by an American TV company19. A) It was about an immigrant family from Pakistan to England.B) It was about cultural differences between Pakistan to England.C) It was about the struggle of a Pakistani youth in England.D) It was about the miserable life of the immigrants in England.20. A) He missed his plane. B) The taxi driver overslept.C) He heard a terrible accident reported over the radio.D) He would have been dead if he hadn’t overslept.Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A) , B ) , C ) and D ). Choose the answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through center.B21. The improvements in technology have _____the prices of computer considerably in recent months.A) brought back B) brought downC) brought on D) brought upA22. As the manager’s private secretary, Helen has easy _____ to all his correspondence.A) access B) approach C) accent D) responseD23. The editor asked his journalists not to ____D_ any details in their reports of the accident.A) leave for B) leave on C) leave off D) leave outB24. The party had to be____B__because the host went down with a bad case of flu.A) called in B) called off C) called on D) called upC25. Since his wife died, he has___B___ himself into the research work.A) devoted B ) dedicated C) thrown D) contributedA26. He has spent all his life working with mentally____A__people.A) disabled B ) diverged C) naked D) abolishedB27. The road to the island only appears when the tide has__B____.A) sprinkled B) receded C ) tilted D) diminishedC28. Environmentalists are doing everything within their power to____C__the impact of the oil spill.A) reject B) belittle C) minimize D) reclaimD29. I would always_____buying a good quality car rather than a cheap one.A) appreciate B ) approve C) introduce D) recommendA30. I didn’ t know anything about any of the books so my choice was quite___B___.A) arbitrary B ) obvious C) evident D) fortunateC31. I followed her____C__but I still couldn’ t work out how to use the sewing machine.A) description B ) introduction C) instructions D) commentsA32. Employees are__A__to join the company’s pension plan after a year’s service. A) compelled B) acquired C) responded D) regardedD33. She soon_____the actor who had starred in the popular movie Speed.A) specified B) realized C) justified D) identifiedA34. We collected hundreds of____in support of not allowing cars into the city centre.A) signatures B) awareness C) stationery D) statementsD35. The young man struggled to ___D___where he was at the time the murder took place.A) reflect B) respond C) resolve D) recallB36. All the while he was terrified by the fear_____he had cancer of the stomach. A) which B) that C) what D) suchC37. People found to their horror that two - thirds of the adult population in that area had ____AIDS.A) contacted B ) contrasted C ) contracted D) compactedA38. Though faced with many difficulties, he would not___D___online learning.A) give up B ) get through C) get by D) give inC39. As National Day is round the corner, Shanghai is______a festive atmosphere. A) looked on B ) involved in C ) bathed in D) surrounded withA40. He is so kind and easy-going that the kids go______him in a big way.A) for B) to C) with D) off41. She seemed to be aware of the delicacy of the situation and she was taking great care not to say anything to______her companion.A) ignore B ) neglect C) charm D) embarrass42. The obvious unfairness of such poverty side by side with conspicuous affluence reminded them of their______parents back home.A) vulnerable B ) destructive C) critical D) sentimental43. Writing a letter or reading a book may appear to be ______activities in whichindividuals exercise personal skills.A) scarce B) sophisticated C) solitary D) sincere44. He took her hand and felt the scar on her thumb, ______of an accident with a kitchen knife in the early days of their marriage.A) mode B) premise C) signature D) legacy45. As each black creature______and flapped away into the graying sky, she watched it, tears in her eyes.A) fluttered B) featured C) fussed D) ferried46. The moment seemed to______out endlessly, his gaze travelling across her face, her neck, her shoulder, returning to her eyes.A) stretch B) expand C) skip D) slip47. Although the poem contains such pessimistic overtones and pathetic acceptance of fate, there is hope to be found in the last two lines which seem to be______from the rest.A) taken apart B ) set aside C ) set apart D) fallen apart48. His aim was to______pride in being black and to inspire black Americans to campaign for equal rights.A) respond B) restore C) restrain D) retreat49. A class is said rather vaguely to ______a group of persons sharing similar occupations and incomes, and as a consequence similar life-styles and beliefs.A) consist of B) contrast with C ) contribute in D) composed of50. The couple have tried hard to save their troubled marriage______their children.A) in contrast to B) rather than C) for the sake of D) regardless ofPart III Reading Comprehension Section ADirections: There are 3 passages in this par. Each passage is followed by somequestions or unfinished statements. Choose the correct answer and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneHow much living space does a person need? What happens when his space requirements are not adequately met? Sociologists and psychologists are conducting experiments on rats to try to determine the effect of overcrowded conditions on man. Recent studies have shown that the behavior of rats is greatly affected by space. If rats have adequate living space, they eat well, sleep well, and reproduce well. However, if their living conditions become too crowded, their behavior patterns and even their health perceptibly change. They cannot sleep or eat well, and signs of fear and tension become obvious. The more crowded they are, the more they tend to bite each other and even kill each other. Thus for rats, population and violence are directly related. Is this a natural law for human society as well? Is adequate space not only desirable, but also essential for human survival?51. This passage is mainly about ______.A) living space and behaviorB) population and living conditionsC) interesting experiments on ratsD) a natural law for human society52. What is the purpose of the experiments described in the passage?A) To determine how much living space a rat needs.B) To see what happens when rats live in a limited space.C) To know the likely effects of inadequate living space on human beings.D) To find out the relationship between population and living conditions.53. How would rats behave when their living conditions become too crowded?A) They eat a lot and become friendly to others.B) They sleep little and act quite peacefully.C) They eat little but sleep soundly.D) They become nervous and tend to be war-like.54. The passage suggests that overcrowded conditions ______.A) are directly related with populationB) may cause an increase in violenceC) may lead to high birth rateD) may bring about pollution problemsPassage TwoMany people hope that the whole world will one day speak a common language. Over the Years, people have made up new languages with this aim. At least six hundred languages have been developed in the search for a language which all human beings would be able to speak. The most famous one, Esperanto ( 世界语) , was the idea of Ludwig Zamenhof, a doctor in Warsaw. He published a book about his new language in 1887.To encourage people to learn the Language, he made it as simple as possible. Esperanto has never been accepted as an official world language, but it has been suggested as an auxiliary language. By 1950 it had been taught to one and a half million speakers, and it was spoken in six hundred schools. Today Esperanto is spoken by about eight million people, and more than one hundred newspapers and magazines in the language are published regularly throughout the world. Thousands of books have been written in Esperanto, including those translated from other languages.Today the need for a new auxiliary language like Esperanto seems less obvious.Throughout this century English has grown more and more important. It has become a second language for many millions of people. The fact that more are learning English shows that the use of English is still growing worldwide. No one would deny the usefulness of world language, but not many people think that Esperanto is likely to play such a role.55. Over the years, people have made up new languages in the hope that ______.A) all people will be able to speak a common languageB) people will learn a foreign language betterC) people can understand each other betterD) people will be able to speak several languages56. Zamenhof made the language as simple as possible because ______.A) he wanted people to learn it quicklyB) he hoped more and more people would be willing to learn itC) he wanted everyone to speak it without any difficultyD) he hoped it would be accepted as an official world language57. Which of the following is NOT true of English?A) It is widely taught in schools.B) It has become a second language for many millions of people.C) Many books have been written in English.D) It is less popular than Esperanto.58. What is the best title of the passage?A) The language made by one man.B) A talk about the world language.C) English as a second language for everyone.D) Esperanto—a better language than English.Passage ThreeAfter the violent earthquake that shook Los Angeles in 1994, earthquake scientists had news to report: The damage and death toll could have been much worse. More than 60 people died in this earthquake. By comparison, an earthquake of similar intensity that shook America in 1988 claimed 25 ,000 victims.Injuries and deaths were relatively less in Los Angeles because the quake occurred at 4:31 a. m. on a holiday, when traffic was light on the city’s highways. In addition, changes made to the construction codes in Los Angeles during the last 20 years have strengthened the city ’ s buildings and highways, making them more resistant to quakes.Despite the good news, civil engineers aren’t resting on their successes. Pinned to their drawing boards are blueprints for improved quake - resistant buildings. The new designs should offer even greater security to cities where earthquakes often take place. In the past, making structures quake - resistant meant firm yet flexible materials, such as steel and wood, that bend without breaking. Later, people tried to lift a building off its foundation, and insert rubber and steel between the building and its foundation to reduce the impact of ground vibrations. The most recent designs give buildings brains as well as concrete and steel supports. Called smart buildings, the structures respond like living organisms to an earthquake’s vibrations. When the ground shakes and the building tips forward, the computer would force the building to shift in the opposite direction.The new smart structures could be very expensive to build. However, they would save many lives and would be less likely to be damaged during earthquakes.59. One reason why the loss of lives in the Los Angeles earthquake was comparatively low was that ______.A) new computers had been installed in the buildingsB) it occurred in the residential areas rather than on the highwaysC) large numbers of Los Angeles residents had gone for a holidayD) improvements had been made in the construction of buildings and highways60. The function of the computer mentioned in the passage is to ______.A) counterbalance an earthquake’s action on the buildingB) predict the coming of an earthquake with accuracyC) help strengthen the foundation of the buildingD) measure the impact of an earthquake’ s vi brations61. It can be inferred from the passage that in minimizing the damage caused by earthquakes attention should be focused on ______.A) the increasing use of rubber and steel in capital constructionB) the development of flexible building materialsC) the reduction of the impact of ground vibrationsD) early forecasts of earthquakes62. The main purpose of this passage is mostly to______.A) compare the consequences of the earthquakes that occurred in the U. S.B) encourage civil engineers to make extensive use of computersC) outline the history of the development of quake - resistant building materialsD) report new developments in constructing quake - resistant buildingSection BDirections; Match the Chinese sentences in the left column with the English in the right column, mark the corresponding letter on the Answer with a single line through the centre.Part IV Translation Section ADirections: Put the following sentences into Chinese. All of them are taken from the passages you have just read.71. Recent studies have shown that the behavior of rats is greatly affected by space. _____________________________________________________________________ __________72. At least six hundred languages have been developed in the search for a languagewhich all human beings would be able to speak._____________________________________________________________________ __________73. Throughout this century English has grown more and more important. It has become a second language for many millions of people._____________________________________________________________________ __________74. By comparison, an earthquake of similar intensity that shook America in 1988 claimed 25, 000 victims._____________________________________________________________________ __________75. The new designs should offer even greater security to cities where earthquakes often take place._____________________________________________________________________ __________Section B Directions: Put the following sentences into English.76. 我过去常常挥霍诸多时间玩游戏。
专升本《商务英语写作》_试卷_答案
专升本《商务英语写作》一、（共12题,共150分）1. I.Translate the following words and expressions:(共10分)(i)From English to Chinese :( 5X1=5)1.tradingpartners2.tradefairs3.productionapproach4.graceperiod5. Generalized System of Preferences(ii)From Chinese to English :( 5X1=5)6.议付行7.货交承运人8.最大诚信9.董事会10.唛头（10分）标准答案：1.贸易伙伴2.贸易洽谈会3.生产方式4.宽限期5.普惠制6.negotiatingbank7.FCA( Free Carrier)8.utmost faith9.board of directors 10.shipping mark2. IV.Fill in each of the following blanks with an appropriate word from thelist(You can only choose 10 from the following 12 words in the square): (10X1=10)In the event of loss or damage, it is important to claim (21)________, usually within one month. All relevant (22)________must be held by the person (23)________, and procedures of the insurance company must be (24)________. There is no uniform (25)________as to the manner in which the claim is to be presented. Sometimes, the insurer prefers to attend to the claim himself even though he maintains an (26)________at the place where the claimant is domiciled, but more frequently the insurers agents at various places will be authorized to accept and settle claims on his (27)________unless the case is very complicated or the amount (28)________is usually large, in which case (29)________instructions are required from the insurer before the claim can be settled by the agents. In fact, most insurers in the world are following this practice today as a means for (30)________the business. （10分）标准答案：21.quickly22.documents 23.claiming 24.followed 25.pratice 26.agent27.behalf28.involved29.specific 30.expanding3. VITranslate the following into Chinese: (1X15=15)36. In choosing a transportation modefor a particular products, shippers consider as many as six criteria: speed, frequency, dependability, capability, availability, and cost. Thus, if a shipper seeks speed, air and truck are the prime contenders. If the goal is low cost, then water and pipeline are the prime contenders. Shippers are increasingly combining two or more transportation modes, thanks to containerization. Containerization consists of putting the goods in boxes or trailers that are easy to transfer between two transportation modes. Each coordinated mode of transportation offers specific advantages to the shipper. For example, piggyback is cheaper than trucking alone and yet provides flexibility and convenience. （15分）标准答案：为了给某种产品选定一种运输方式，货主要考虑六个问题:速度、频率、可靠性、能力便利性和成本。