人教版高中英语必修5教师用书：Unit 1 Section_Ⅰ Warming Up - Reading — Pre-reading (含答案)
. . Section_ⅠWarming Up & Reading — Prereading Stephen Hawking, a famous scientist, has spent his life discovering the universe. What is his bestselling book called? Read the following passage and find the answer.
Hawking was diagnosed with some muscle disease 54 years ago while a student at Cambridge University. He recalled how he became depressed. But he continued to be absorbed in his studies. For his work on black holes, Hawking is famous for bringing some rather difficult concepts to the ordinary people through his bestselling books, including A Brief History of Time, which sold more than 10 million copies worldwide. Hawking has survived longer than most people with this kind of disease. People affected by this kind of disease gradually have more and more trouble breathing and moving as muscles weaken and waste away. There's no way to cure it. Few people live longer than a decade. Hawking receives aroundtheclock care, can only communicate by moving his cheek, and relies on a computer to convey his thoughts. Despite his disease, Hawking has remained active. In 2007, he floated like an astronaut on an aircraft that creates weightlessness. . . Hawking once said he did not think humans would survive another 1,000 years without escaping the earth and therefore he appealed to people to explore space as much as possible. He gave a piece of famous advice to all of us, “Look up at the stars and not down at your feet. Be curious.” Warming Up 1．Match the pictures and the proper introductions.
(1)A He together with other two scientists won the Nobel Prize in medicine in 2014 for discovering the “inner GPS” that helps the brain navigate through the world. (2)F She was a physicist and chemist born in Poland. She discovered radium in 1898 and received two Nobel Prizes, one for physics and the other for chemistry. (3)B He is a ChineseAmerican citizen, whose Chinese name is Gao Kun. He won half the prize for his research that led to a breakthrough in fiber optics (纤维光学) and is called “Father of fiber optics”． (4)D He is an American inventor. He invented the way of giving electricity to everybody in large cities. (5)E He is a British scientist. He worked in astronomy and put forward a theory about black holes. 2．Look at the pictures and write down what diseases people have faced in the past few years.
(1)Cholera(霍乱) (2)SARS(传染性非典型肺炎) (3)Influenza_A(H1N1)(甲型H1N1流感) . . (4)The_Ebola_Virus_(埃博拉病毒)
Fast Reading 1．Read the text quickly and complete the main idea of it. The text tells that how John Snow found the (1) cause of the disease and finally “King Cholera” was (2) defeated. 2．Scan the text and then choose the best answer according to the text. (1)The passage mainly tells us that ________. A．the cause of cholera was polluted water B．John Snow was a wellknown doctor in London C．the source of all the water supplies should be examined D．John Snow did some research and helped to solve “King Cholera” (2)Which of the following theories did John Snow believe? A．Cholera multiplied in the air without reason. B．People spread the disease when speaking to each other. C．People absorbed the disease into their bodies were affected and died. D．People were too dirty. (3)What does the word “this” in the sentence “He had not foreseen this” in the 23rd line refer to? A．The outbreak of cholera. B．The cause of the disease. C．No deaths in some areas. D．The water pump in Broad Street. (4)What was the key help for John Snow's discovery? A．The government. B．The woman moving away from Broad Street. C．The water company. D．The map made by himself. (5)At last，“King Cholera” was controlled by ________. A．using medicines in hospitals B．driving patients out of the country C．dealing with the polluted water D．getting rid of all kinds of pollution . . 答案：(1)～(5) DCCDC Careful Reading
1．Read the text carefully and then fill in the blanks. John Snow Defeats “King Cholera”
About cholera ·It was a (1)deadly disease of its day. ·People didn't know its cause or its (2)cure. ·Many thousands of people died every time there was an outbreak. Two (3)theories ·Cholera was spread in a cloud of gas.
·Cholera was spread by germs. John Snow's opinion Cholera was spread by germs.
The course of finding evidence ·As the disease spread quickly through poor (4)neighbourhoods of London, he began to gather information. ·He found the outbreak was particularly (5)severe in two streets. ·After further investigations he discovered it seemed that the water was to (6)blame. ·When people didn't use the (7)polluted water, the disease slowed down, which showed that cholera was really spread by germs.
英语高中人教必修5课件：Unit2SectionⅠ—WarmingUpPre-readingRead
Unit 2 The United KingdomSection I 一Warming Up,Pre-reading, Reading & Comprehending一、将下列单词或短语与其相对应的释义搭配起来A B1.consist of2.a ttract parts3.d ivide ...into a.t o leave a group or a political partyb.t o make something separate into two or morec.t o not include someone or something4.break away from d.to make someone interested in something5.leave out e.to be made up of答案:l.e 2.d 3.b 4.a 5.c二、短语互译A.温故:从文中找出下列短语并写出它们的汉语意思l.be linked to 与 ...... 有联系2. ref er to 提及3.as well (as) 也;还有4.the World Cup 世界杯5.in the 1060s 在11世纪60年代B・知新:从文中找出与下列释义相对应的英文1 •由 . 组成consist of2 •把 . 分成divide...into3•挣脱(束缚);脱离bwcik "way(from)4.为... 带来荣誉;值得赞扬;在... 名下to one's credit5•省去;遗漏;不考虑lew out回答下列问题1.When people speak of England now,they usually refer to England and ______ ・A.ScotlandB.IrelandC.the United KingdomD.Wales答案:D2.How many countries is the United Kingdom made up of?A.One ・B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.答案:DA.The zone nearest France・B.The zone nearest Scotland・C.The Midlands・D.The North of England・姣家A4.Which invaders influenced the British words for food?A.The Romans.B.The Vikings.D.The Anglo-Saxons ・C.The Normans.答案:c四、阅读课文PUZZLES IN GEOGRAPHY,完成下列表格❷❸❹❺❻❼❽❾❿®l.How many countries does the UK consist of? 英国是由几个部分（国家）组成的？考点consist 组成;在于;一致Our football club consists of more than 200 members. 我们的足球俱乐部由二百多名会员组成。
高中英语必修5第一单元u1_Warming_up_and_Reading_新人教版必修5[1] PPT 课件
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• Cholera can be mild(不严重的) or even without symptoms(症状), but a severe case can lead to death without immediate treatment.
• John Snow ( 1813~ 1858)
• a legendary figure in the history of public health, epidemiology （流行病学） and anesthesiology（麻醉学）
• Be aware of what you eat, and be careful how you prepare it.
• Use antibiotics exactly as prescribed. • Be cautious around all wild and domestic
animals that are not familiar to you.
Make a conclusion
Polluted water spread cholera. “King Cholera” was _d_e_f_ea_t_e_d__ .
Read the text carefully and choose the best answers. 1. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To show us how difficult it was to find a cure for cholera. BB. To tell us how John Snow found the cause of cholera and the cure for it. C. To show us how difficult it was to carry out experiments at that time. D. To tell us the way cholera spread and how serious it was.
人教高中英语必修5Unit1Warming up (共16张PPT)
number of victims: over 24350 number of deaths: over 14000 (2014.2-2015.3)
no cure for deadly infectious
physicians and nurses
What caused cholera?
John Snow was a famous, expert doctor in London, who attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.
King Cholera was a deadly and infectious disease at that time, whose cause and cure were not unntific research: Find a problem
Draw a conclusion Think of a method Collect results Make a question Find a problem Analyse the results Find supporting evidence
gathered information.
Collect information/data on those who fell ill or died and where they lived.
8
Para 4 Collect results
Many deaths happened at 16,37,38, 40. No deaths happened at 8,9,20 and 21. It seemed the water was to blame.
人教版高中英语必修5教师用书：Unit 5 Section_Ⅰ Warming Up - Reading — Pre-reading (含答案)
Section_ⅠWarming Up & Reading — Prereading Now many hospitals suggest that we use the letters DR ABC to remember what to do when dealing with an emergency. Do you know what they stand for？Now read the following passage to get the answer.The most important thing to keep in mind when dealing with an emergency (紧急情况) is to stay calm. By staying calm we will be able to think what to do and make better decisions.Many hospitals suggest that we use the letters DR ABC to remember what to do when we have to think fast. D stands for danger. We should first of all make sure that the accident scene is no longer dangerous. If we were to get hurt trying to save someone, we would not be able to help. R is for response. We can do a lot of good by simply asking “Are you all right？” If the person can answer, we know that he or she is conscious and can breathe. The question will also calm the person, letting him or her know that help is on the way.A is for airway (呼吸道). We must make sure that a person's airway is open and it is easy to breathe. This can be done by gently tipping the person's head backslightly. B is for breathing. We should check that the person can breathe. Is his or her chest moving？If the person is not breathing, we must try to start his or her breathing at once, using the mouthtomouth method. If this is not done within five minutes, the person will die. If a person is breathing but not conscious, it is usually best for him or her not to be moved. C is for circulation (循环；环流)．Is the person's blood circulating？We can look for colour, coughing, and eye movement. We can also check a person's pulse (脉搏) by putting a finger on the person's neck or wrist.This is what we call DR ABC, which can remind us of what to focus on when there is an emergency.Warming Up1.Look at the pictures and tell what happened.(1)The girl in Picture A cut_her_finger.(2)The girl in Picture B burnt_her_hand.(3)The man in Picture C got_an__electric_shock.(4)The woman in Picture D was_drowning.2．Nowadays there are a lot of unexpected accidents.What would you do in such situations?(1)What kind of first aid should you give to a snake bite?①The_person_bitten_must_get_a_doctor_or_go_to_hospital_at_once.②Speed_is_very_important.③It_will_help_the_doctor_greatly_if_you_can_tell_him_what_kind_of_snake_it_was,_or_describe_the_situation.(2)What kind of first aid should you give to bleeding?①Try_to_stop_the_bleeding.②Press_a_handkerchief_onto_the_bleeding_point_and_hold_it_there.③Hold_up_the_part_of_body_which_is_bleeding_if_possible.(3)What kind of first aid should you give to a sprainedankle?①Tied_with_medical_bandage.②It_is_better_to_avoid_walking_with_the_injured_ankle.③It_is_correct_to_use_ice_bag_for_removing_pain_and_bleeding,_and_also_not_influence_our_own_body_healing.(4)What kind of first aid should you give to a choke?To_treat_a_choke,_you_should_make_him/her_spit_by_patting_him/her_on_the_back.(5)What kind of first aid should you giveto a broken arm?①Do_not_move_the_patient.②Support_the_broken_arm_in_the_most_comfortable_position.③Get_medical_help_immediately.Fast Reading1．Read the text quickly and complete the main idea of it.The text mainly introduces (1)three types of burns and their characteristics as well as how to give (2)first_aid_treatment when burns happen.2．Scan the text and then choose the best answer according to the text.(1)In the text, burns are sorted according to the ________ of the skin burned.A．layer B．functionC．type D．area(2)Which of the following is NOT the function of the skin according to the text?A．It protects you against disease, poisons and the sun's harmful rays.B．It helps the heart beat.C．It can keep you warm or cool.D．It prevents your body from losing water and gives the sense of touch.(3)When cooling burns, cool water is used to do the following EXCEPT ________.A．stop the burning processB．prevent the pain becoming unbearableC．reduce swellingD．prevent any blisters being broken(4)Which of the following first aid treatment is RIGHT according to the text?A．Take clothing off the burned area even though it is stuck to the burn.B．Do not put cold water on second degree burns.C．If burns are on the face, the victim should sit up.D．If the injuries are second degree burns, it is unnecessary to get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once.(5)If someone gets burned and his hands get black and white and charred, it belongs to________.A．the first degree B．the second degreeC．the third degree D．none of the above答案：(1)～(5) ABDCCCareful Reading1．Read the text carefully and then fill in the blanks.BurnsCauseshot liquids, steam, fire, radiation, the sun, electricity orchemicals(1)Types First degree burns Second degree burns Third degree burnsCharacteristics◆dry, red andmildly(2)swollen◆mildly painful◆turn (3)whitewhen pressed◆rough, red andswollen◆blisters◆(4)watery surface◆extremely painful◆black and whiteand charred◆swollen; often(5)tissue underthem can be seen◆little or nopain if (6)nervesare damaged; maybe pain aroundedge of injuredareaFirst aid treatment◆Take off clothing and (7)jewellery near the burn.◆Place(8)cool,_clean, wetcloths on them untilthe pain decreases.◆Place cool clothson the burned arearepeatedly for(9)an_hour or so.◆Send the victim to the doctor orhospital at once.◆(10)Dry the burned area gently.◆Cover the burned area with a dry, clean (11)bandage.◆Keep burned arms or legs (12)higher than the heart.2．The text can be divided into five parts.Then find out the main idea of each part.Part 1：The_importance_of_skinPart 2：Causes_of_burnsPart 3：Types_of_burnsPart 4：Characteristics_of_burnsPart 5：First_aid_treatmentSummaryFill in the blanks according to the text.The skin, which acts as a barrier 1.against disease, poisons and the sun's harmful rays, is an essential part of your body. So if your skin gets burned it can be very serious.Depending on 2.which_ layers of the skin are burned, they are called first, second, third degree burns.First degree burns make an effect 3.on only the top layer of the skin and it turns white when 4.pressed (press)．Second degree burns include severe sunburn and burns 5.caused (cause) by hot liquids.Third degree burns cause little or no pain if nerves are damaged; may be pain around edge of injured area.If possible, we should do some first aid.First, remove clothing using scissors if necessary 6.unless it is stuck to the burn.Take off other clothing near the burn.Cool burns immediately with cool 7.but not icy water which prevents the pain becoming 8.unbearable (bear) and reduces swelling.It is helpful to squeeze cool cloths 9.out_from a basin and place them on the burned area over and over again.Holdthe bandage 10.in place with tape if stly, it is vital that we should get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once if the situation becomes worse and worse.DiscussionDiscuss in groups of four to see whether the following is right or wrong.If it's wrong, explain why and give the correct statement.Sam knocked over a kettle full of boiling wateronto his legs.His legs became red, swollen and covered with blisters.Sam broke the blisters and poured icy water from the fridge onto the skin.Wrong.Sam_should_not_have_broken_the_blisters_because_the_burns_could_beco me_infected.He_should_have_poured_cool_water,_not_icy_water_on_the_burn.。
高中英语课件unit 5 ⅰ g — pre reading
described in the advertisements.
()
5．The passage is mainly about the positive and negative aspects
of advertising. 答案：1.T 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.T
()
Ⅰ.高频单词点击 1． billboard n．布告板；广告牌 2． casual adj.偶然的；随意的；临时的→ casually adv. 偶然地；
if the ad relies on visual effects. to advertise→advertising
Ⅵ.课文缩写填空 We can meet many advertisements in our daily life.An
advertisement is a message __1__ an announcement that informs or influences people.Advertisers must pay for their ads, so the message must reach __2__ target audience, or their money would be wasted.So they must do some research to make the product fit __3__ the audience's lives.Identifying their target is not enough, they should try their best to appeal __4__ their target.For example, the environmental protection advertisement appeals to the audience's conscience or their desire __5__ (be) worthy citizens.At the same time, advertisers must also place their ads in
人教版高中英语必修5教师用书：Unit 1 Section_Ⅱ Warming Up - Reading — Language Points (含答案)
Section_ⅡWarming Up & Reading — Language Points(一)根据英文释义和首字母提示写出单词1．defeat:_to win against sb. in a war, competition, sports, game etc.2．attend:_to be present at an event3．cure：to make a person or an animal healthy again after an illness4．challenge：a new or difficult task that tests sb.'s ability and skill5．suspect：to have an idea that something is bad but without having definite proof6．blame：to think or say that sb./sth. is responsible for sth. bad7．absorb:_to take in liquid, gas, or another substance from the surface or space around sth.8．link:_to make a connection between two or more things or people(二)根据词性和汉语提示写出单词，并进行拓展9．scientific adj.科学的→science n．科学→scientist n．科学家10．conclude vt. & vi.结束；推断出→conclusion n．结论；结束11．expose vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光→exposure n．暴露；曝光12．pollute vt.污染；弄脏→polluted adj.受污染的→pollution n．污染13．announce vt.宣布；通告→announcement n．宣告；通知14．instruct vt.命令；指示→instruction n．说明1．defeat[教材原句] JOHN SNOW DEFEATS “KING CHOLERA”约翰·斯诺战胜“霍乱王”(1)vt.打败；战胜；使受挫①The team defeated his opponent and won the champion in the final of the competition.这个队在比赛的决赛中打败对手，获得冠军。
高中英语新人教版必修五Unit1 Great Scientists warming up
分析材料
Find supporting evidence 找到确实证据
Find a problem
Make up a question Think of a method
Collect results Analyse the result Find supporting evidence
Draw a conclusion
Gregor Mendel
5. Who discovered radium?
radium Marie Curie
Thomas Edison
He invented the way of giving electricity to everybody in large cities.
7. Who was the painter that studied dead bodies to improve his painting of people?
B. The cause of Cholera was polluted water.
C. The source of all drinking water should be examined.
D. How John Snow collected, analysed data and found the cause of the disease and solved it .
Spread from one person to another. So it is an infectious Disease.
Broad Street
1. Skimming
What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. John Snow was a well-known doctor in London.
高级中学高中英语必修五+Unit+1+Warming+up+and+Reading+课件
Zhang Heng
9. Who invented the earliest instrument to tell people where earthquakes happened?
Do you know what black hole means?
10. Who put forward a theory about black holes?
Disinfection
消毒
Hygiene 卫生保健
Mask 面具
Who can help us?
Heroes-- Scientist
Do you know other scientists?
• Try your best. And discuss with your neighbours. The more, the better. • The following is a quiz and let’s find out who knows the most.
What order do you put them in? Why?
Find a problem Make up a question Think of a method Analyse the result Collect results Draw a conclusion Repeat if necessary
relating to science, or using the organized methods of science.
a scientific discovery
a scientific experiment a scientific theory
Draw a conclusion Think of a method Collect results Make up a question Find a problem Analyse the results Repeat if necessary
人教版高二英语必修五unit1-Warming-upPPT课件
invented by him ,
also called the
Davy lamp
2020年9月28日
16
Let’s do a quiz about some scientists
9. Who invented the first seismograph to indicate in the direction of an earthquake?
Newcomen’s steam engine
2020年9月28日
9
Let’s do a quiz about some scientists
4. Who used peas to show how physical characteristics are passed from parents to their children?
5. Who discovered radium in 1898? She received two Nobel Prizes, one for physics and one for chemistry. Madame Curie(Polish) 居里夫人
The Only person ever to receive two Nobel Prizes , one in physics and the other in chemistry.
Warming up
2020年9月28日
1
Learning aims
1.To talk about great scietists. 2.To konw about their achievements. 3.To be able to express in English freely.