2015年人教版八年级下册英语各单元重点短语句型及语法
人教八下重要短语、句子汇总 Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 11. so that 以便 12. see a dentist 看牙医 13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14. take one’s temperature 量体温 15. give up 放弃 16. keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事 17. sound like 听起来像 18. run out (of) 用完;用尽 19. in the same way 以同样的方式 20. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 21. go along 沿着……走 23. make a decision 做出决定 24. without thinking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 27. to one’s surprise 使....... 惊京讶的 28. thanks to 多亏了 ；由于 29. in time 及时 30. save a life 挽救生命 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. right away 立刻；马上 33. because of 由于 34. get out of 离开;从……出萍 35. hurt oneself 受伤 36. take risks 冒险 37. fall down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到恶心/感到不舒服 39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. so. . . that 如此… …以至于… 41. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 42. be in control of 掌管;管理
二、重点句型 1. What’ s the matter with you? / What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了？ 2. What should she do?她该怎么办呢？→主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. .. ①You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。 ② You shouldn’t go out at night.你晚上不应该出去。 3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or abook? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？ 4. I think I sat in the same way for too long withoutmoving. 我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。 5. She said that the man had a heart problem andshould go to the hospital 三、重点语法 1. have在涉及健康问题的句子中的应用。 2. 情态动词should和shouldn’t表“建议”、“提议”或“请求”等。 3. 反身代词。 4. see sb. doing sth.表示“看到某人正在从事某事或正处于某种状态” see sb. do sth （注：不定式不必带 to）表示“看见某人/某物做完某事” 5. thanks to sb./sth.表示“多亏；因为；由于”。 Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks. 一、重点短语 1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日 2. an old people’s home 养老院 3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 4. used to 曾经… … ；过去 5. care for 关心;照顾 6. the look of joy 快乐的表情 7. at the age of 在......岁时 8. clean up 打扫(或清除)干净 9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀 10. give out 分发;散发 11. come up with 想出；提出 12. make a plan 制订计划 13. make some notices 做些公告牌 14. try out 试用;试行 15. work for 为…工作；为…. 效力 16. put up 建造;举起;张贴 17. hand out 分发;散发;发给 18. call up 打电话;召集 19. put off 推迟;延迟 20. for example 比如；例如 21. raise money 筹钱;募捐 22. take after 与......相像;像 23. give away 赠送;捐赠 24. fix up 修理;修补;解决 25. be similar to 与……相似 26. set up 建立;设立 27. disabled people 残疾人 28. make a difference 影响;有作用 29. be able to 能够 30. after-school reading program 课外阅读项目 二、重点句型 1. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。 2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. 清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。 3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. 每周六上午，他都在一'家动物医院当志愿者。 4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. 去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者 的选拔。 5. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. 我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。 7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money. 现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工 作而着急。 8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. 在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。 三、重点语法 1. 动词不定式作宾语；状语和宾语补足语。 2. 情态动词could表建议的用法。 3. 动词短语。
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? 一、 重点短语 1. go out for dinner 出去吃饭 2. stay out late 在外面待到很晚 3. go to the movies 去看电影 4. get a ride 搭车 5. work on 从事 6. finish doing sth. 完成做某事 7. depend on依赖;依靠 8. do the dishes 洗餐具 9. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 10. fold your/the clothes 叠衣服 11. sweep the floor 扫地 12. make your/the bed 整理床铺 14. no problem 没问题 15. welcome sb. 欢迎某人 16. come home from work下班回家 17. throw down 扔下 18. awaste of time浪费时间 19. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 20. take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步 21. all the time 一直;总是 22. all day/evening 整曰/夜 23. do housework 做家务 24. shout back 大声回应 25. enough stress足够的压力 26. share the housework 分担家务 27.look after/take care of 照顾；照看 28. in surprise 惊讶地 29. get something to drink 拿点喝的东西 30. in order to为了 31. hang out 闲逛 32.do one’s part in (doing ) sth. 做某人分内的事 33. lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人 34. get good grades取得好成绩 35. hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事 36. do chores 做杂务 37. help sb. do /with sth 帮助某人干某事 38. mind doing sth. 介意做某事 39. buy some snacks买些小吃 40. go to the store去商店 41. invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会
二、重点句型 1. Could you please…..do sth. ? / Could you please clean your room? 2. I have to do some work.我必须干些活。 3. Could I+ do sth. ?→Could I use your computer? 4. She won’ t be happy if she sees this mess. 如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高兴的。 5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. 整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我也一样。 6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV . 我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。 7. hate + ( to do/ doing) sth.→I hate to do chores. 三、重点语法 1. Could表礼貌的请求或者请求允许。 Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents? 一、重点短语 1. have free time有空闲时间 2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 3. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛 4. after-school classes课外活动课 5. get into a fight with sb. 与某人吵架/打架 6. until midnight直到半夜 7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈 8. too many太多 9. study too much学得过多 10. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠 11. write sb. a letter给某人写信 12. call sb. up打电话给某人 13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶 14. look through翻看
(完整版)人教版八年级下册英语语法解析总结,推荐文档
新目标英语年(下)重点语法句型结Unit 1 Will people have robots?本单元语法讲解：一般将来时1. 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
本时态标①含tomorrow; next 短语；②in + 段时间；③how soon ；④by + 将来时间；by the time sb. do ；⋯⑥祈使句句型中：or/and sb. will do ；⑦在时间/条件状语从句中，如果从句用一般现在时，主句用将来时；another day比be going to 与will:be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will 表示的将来时间则远一些。
如：He is going to write a letter tonight. He willwrite a book one day.2. be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。
He is seriously ill. He is going to die. Hewill be twenty years old.3. be going to 含有“计划，备”的意思，而will 则没有这个意思，如：She is going to lend us her book. He will behere in half an hour.4. 在有条件从句的主句中，一般不用be going to, 而多用will 。
如：If any beasts comes at you, I'll stay with you and help you.掌握了它们的这些不同，你就能很好的分be going to 与will 了。
一般将来时常见的标词①含tomorrow; next 短语；②in + 段时间；③how soon ；④by + 将来时间；5. 祈使句句型中：or/ and sb. will do例：Be quick, or you will be late = If you don't be quick, you will be late6. 在时间/条件状语从句中，如果从句用一般现在时，主句用将来时Unit 2 What should I do?本单元目标句型：1. What's wrong (with you)?/ What's the matter?2. What should I do? 我该怎么？3. You could write him a letter. 你可以给他写封信。
人教版八年级下册英语复习 Unit 4 重要短语、句型、重点讲解及作文范文
人教版八年级下册英语 Unit 4重要短语、句型、重点讲解及作文范文Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?一、重点短语1. have free time有空闲时间2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事3. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛4. after-school classes课外活动课5. get into a fight with sb. 与某人吵架/打架6. until midnight直到半夜7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈8. too many太多9. study too much学得过多10. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠11. write sb. a letter给某人写信12. call sb. up打电话给某人13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶14. look through翻看15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气16. a big deal重要的事17. work out成功地发展;解决18. get on with不11睦相处；关系良:19. fight a lot经常吵架/打架20. hang over笼罩21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事23. so that以便24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事25. all the time一直26. in future今后27. make sb. angry使某人生气28. worry about sth. 担心某事29. copy one’s homework抄袭某人的作业30. be oneself做自己31. family members32. spend time alone独自消磨时光33. give sb. pressure给某人施压34. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架35. compete with sb. 与某人竞争36. free time activities业余活动37. get better grades取得更好的成绩38. give one’s opinion提出某人的观点39. learn exam skills学习应试技巧40. practice sports体育训练41. cause stress造成压力42. cut out删除第1页共12页二、重点句型1. I studied until mid night last night so I didn’t get enough sleep.我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。
最全面人教版八年级下册英语各单元知识点总复习归纳总结
最全面人教版八年级下册英语各单元知识点总复习归纳总结Unit 1 How often do you exercise?词汇1. frequently 经常地2. hardly 几乎不3. ever 曾经4. once in a while 时不时5. rarely 很少语法一般现在时1. 频率副词放在动词前：I always read newspapers.2. 否定句用don't或doesn't+动词原形：I don't watch TV every day.3. 疑问句用do或does+主语+动词原形：Do you play soccer every week?Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark.词汇1. used to 过去常常2. get over 克服3. nervous 紧张的4. confident 有信心的5. stage 舞台语法1. Be used to+动名词表示惯或适应，I am used to studying English at night.2. Used to+动词原形表示过去常常，I used to read books every day.3. Get over+名词/代词/动名词，表示克服，She got over the flu last week.Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restaurants are?词汇1. instruction 说明2. turn right/left 向右/左转3. excuse me 对不起4. straight 直走5. opposite 对面语法1. Could you please/could/may I+动词原形，请求礼貌地做事，Could you please help me with my English?2. Would like+名词 / 动名词，表示想要做某事，I would like to go shopping with you.3. May I ask+句子，礼貌地询问某事，May I ask where the restroom is?Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents?词汇1. conversation 对话2. listener 听众3. honest 诚实的4. conversation starter 聊天开场白5. effective 有效的语法1. How about/What about+动名词/名词，表示建议和提议，What about watching a movie?2. Why not+动词原形，表示建议和提议，Why not go swimming?3. Let's+动词原形，表示建议和提议，Let's have a party on the weekend.Unit 5 It must belong to Carla.词汇1. sweater 毛衣2. by accident 偶然地3. honest 诚实的4. lose 丢失5. owner 拥有者语法1. Can/Can't+动词原形，表示能力或可能性，I can dance.2. Must/Mustn't+动词原形，表示肯定或否定的推断，She must be the new teacher.3. Have/Has to+动词原形，表示必须做的事情，I have to finish my homework first.词汇1. graduate 毕业生2. physics 物理学3. ambitious 有抱负的4. career 职业5. education 教育语法一般将来时1. be going to+动词原形，表示打算做某事，I am going to see a film tonight.3. be + going to+现在进行时，表示不久会发生的事情，They are going to sing a song later.Unit 7 How do you make a banana milk shake?词汇1. recipe 食谱2. whip 打（奶油）3. peel 去皮4. slice 切片5. pour 倒语法1. What/How/Which+系动词+主语+谓语，表示特定的主语或具体的内容。
人教版英语八年级下册重点词组、句型及语法点汇总
Unit 1 What’s the matter 怎么了一、重点词组1. have a fever / cough / cold 发烧 /咳嗽 /受凉；感冒2. have a toothache / stomachache 牙疼/胃疼3. have a sore back / throat 背疼 /喉咙痛4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. take risks (take a risk) 冒险7. in a difficult situation 在困境中8. give up 放弃9. make a decision 做出决定10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s sur prise 使……惊讶的；出乎……意料28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦（或烦恼）32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开；从……出来35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完；耗尽46. so that 以便47. so … that 如此……以至于……48. be in control of 掌管；管理49. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事二、重点句型1. What’ s the matter怎么了What’ s the matter with you= What’s the trouble with you= What’ s wrong with you你怎么了2. What should she do 她该怎么办呢Should I take my temperature 我该量一下体温吗12. make a plan 制订计划13. make some notices 做些公告牌14. try out 试用；试行15. work for 为……工作；为……效力16. put up 建造；举起；张贴17. hand out 分发；散发；发给18. call up 打电话；召集19. put off 推迟；延迟20. for example 比如；例如21. raise money 筹钱；募捐22. take after 与……相像；像23. give away 赠送；捐赠24. fix up 修理；修补；解决25. be similar to 与……相似26. set up 建立；设立27. disabled people 残疾人28. make a difference 影响；有作用29. be able to 能够30. after-school reading program 课外阅读项目二、重点句型1. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。
Unit-3-单元模块复习课件(含重点单词短语句型-语法-高频考点-对接中考)人教版英语八年级下册
15
3高频考点串联
一、词汇运用
6.— I didn't go to the park yesterday.
—________ did I. I went to the movies with my cousin.
二核心短语与句型55单元主题作文单元主题作文26cleanroomdodishescookingtakeoutrubbishsweepfloorfoldyourclothesmakeyourbeddoshoppingfixmachines打扫房间洗餐具做饭倒垃圾拖地板叠衣服整理床铺购物修理机器二核心短语与句型55单元主题作文单元主题作文27cleanroomdodishescookingtakeoutrubbishsweepfloorfoldyourclothesmakeyourbeddoshoppingfixmachines打扫房间洗餐具做饭倒垃圾拖地板叠衣服整理床铺购物修理机器二核心短语与句型55单元主题作文单元主题作文28couldyoupleasesweepfloor
Review
单元学习目标
4.能根据本单元
2.学会用could提 出要求或征求别 人的许可，并作
3. 能 用 英 语 表达 一些日常家务活。
的所学知识和本 单元的话题，写 出一篇短文表述 自己对于做家务 的观点。
1.会读写并运用 出应答。
本单元重点词汇
和句型。
课件功能说明：
1.课时不够的情况下，课本听力+该课件，助力自由完成单元教学目
4
1单元基础读背
八年级下册重点语法和短语.doc
八年级下册重点语法和短语 Unit 1 Will people have robots? 重点语法:一般将来时态的应用 do/does的一般将来时态形式:(shall/will) do do/does的一般将来时态的被动语态:(shall/will) be done 一般将来时态的肯定句、否定句、疑问句形式: 肯定句例句：People will have robots in a few years.
否定句例句：People (will not/won't) have robots in a few years.
—般疑问句例句：Will people have robots in a few years?
特殊疑问句例句：What will people have in a few years?
重点短语:won't = will not
they'll = they will she'll = she will he'll = he will I'll = I will
fall in love with(sb./sth.)号,(某人/某物)
be able to do sth.能够做某事 come true 实现 in the future 未来 hundreds of数以百计的 thousands of数以干计的 look for(sb./sth.)寻找(某人/某物) will — would情态动词will的原形和过去式 may — might情态动词may的原形和过去式
Reading Strategy(阅读方法) Look at the title and picture, and predict what you will read about.(看着标题和图片，预知你要阅 读那些方面的内容。)This helps you get ready to acquire new information.(这样可以帮助你获得一 些新的信息。)
人教版八年级下册各单元英语语法解析知识重点总结
新目标英语八年级(下)重点短语及句型总Unit 1 Will people have robots？1. fewer people 更少的人（fewer 修饰名词复数，表示否定）2. less free time 更少的空闲时间（less 修饰不可数名词，表示否定）3. in ten years 10年后（in 的时间短语用于将来时，提问用 How soon）4. fall in love with … 爱上……例：When I met Mr. Xu for the first time, I fell inlove with him at once.当我第一次见到许老师，我立刻爱上他。
5. live alone 单独居住6. feel lonely 感到孤独（比较：live alone/ go alone 等）The girl walked alone along the street, but shedidn't feel lonely.那女孩独自沿着街道走，但她并不感到孤独。
7. keep/ feed a pet pig 养一头宠物猪8. fly to the moon 飞上月球9. hundreds of + 复数数百/几百（概数，类似还有 thousands of;millions of）10. the same as 和……相同11. A be different from B A与B不同(= There is a difference/ Thgere aredifferences between A and B)12. wake up 醒来(wake sb. up 表示“唤醒某人”)13. get bored 变得厌倦（get/ become 是连系动词，后跟形容词如 tired/angry/ excited 等）14. go skating 去滑冰（类似还有 go hiking/ fishing /skating/ bike riding 等）15. lots of/ a lot of 许多（修饰可数名词、不可数名词都可以）16. at the weekends 在周末17. study at home on computers 在家通过电脑学习18. agree with sb. 同意某人(的意见)19. I don't agree. = I disagree. 我不同意。
Unit-4-单元模块复习课件(含重点单词短语句型-语法-高频考点-对接中考)人教版英语八年级下册
38. give one’ s opinion 提出某人的观点
39. learn exam skills 学习应试技巧
40. practice sports
体育训练
41. cause stress
造成压力
42. cut out
删除
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1单元基础读背
四、重点句型复习
1. I studied until midnight last night so I didn’t get enough sleep.
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2单元语法回顾
三、状语从句
until\till 引导的时间状语从句 A 动词是延续性动词，主句为肯定 I‘ll wait for you till you come to see me. B 动词是非延续性动词 not…until I didn’t go to bed until I finished my homework.
2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
3. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛
4. after-school classes课外活动课
5. get into a fight with sb. 与某人吵架/ 打架
6. until midnight
直到半夜
7. talk to sb.
4.—Do you like your new neighbors? —No. The____ between us are getting worse, I think. A. opinions B．relations C．spirits D．results
5．—Did you call him up last night? —No. I didn't. I wrote him a letter__ ．
人教版英语八年级全册重点短语及句型
人教版英语八年级全册重点短语及句型Module 1- It's important to do sth.- I think it's a good idea to do sth.- What should/shouldn't we do?- Let's have a meeting about sth.- How about doing sth?- Why don't we do sth?Module 2- take a trip- be busy doing sth- go on a trip- have a good time- make a plan- take some photosModule 3- be better at sth.- more and more + adj.- spend time doing sth.- both A and B- be the same as sth.- neither A nor BModule 4- be short for sth.- write sth. down- What do you mean by sth?- Can you give me an example? - sth. refers to sth.- What's the meaning of sth.?Module 5- be/get used to sth.- be/get accustomed to sth.- be afraid to do sth.- be worried about sth.- prefer/prefer to do sth.- would rather do sth.Module 6- such as sth.- the number of + n. (pl.) + v. (pl.) - a variety of + n. (pl.)- not only A but also B- the same as sth./sb.- be good for sb.Module 7- have a great effect on sth.- play an important role in sth.- take action to do sth.- help sb. do sth.- work together to do sth.- wish sb. sth.Module 8- be full of sth.- such...that...- too...to...- so...that...- have fun doing sth. - It's worth doing sth.。
人教版八年级英语下册单元语法归纳及练习全套
人教版八年级英语下册单元语法归纳及练习全套Unit 1 重点语法教学目标：掌握情态动词should的用法掌握反身代词的用法1.情态动词should的用法( 1 ) 情态动词should后接动词原形，变为一般疑问句时将should提前，变为否定句时在should后面加not。
We should listen to our teacher carefully in class.Should I tell him the news right now?We shouldn’t come late to school.( 2 ) should常用于以下两种情况：①提出建议、观点或看法。
You loo tired. You should lie down and rest.②表示推测，意为“该，按理应当”。
Wait a minute. I thin he should come in a moment.2.反身代词( 1 ) 反身代词的构成反身代词是表示或强调自身的代词，有人称和数之分。
第一、二人称反身代词由“形容词性物主代词+ self ( 单数)或selves ( 复数)”构成；第三人称则由“宾格人称代词+ self ( 单数)或selves ( 复数) ”构成。
详见下表：( 2 ) 反身代词的用法①做宾语You must loo after yourself well and eep healthy.The child can dress himself.②做同位语He didn’t often go shopping himself.= He himself didn’t often go shopping.③做主语在现代英语中，反身代词一般不能独立用作主语，但是它可以借助and, or, nor等连词与其他名词一起构成并列主语（且位于并列主语的后部），以及用于某些特殊结构（如as...as 等）。