牛津译林版 八年级英语下册8BUnit1知识点复习归类
Unit 1 Past and present 词汇拓展
1.marry v. →married (adj.) 已婚的 2. communicate v. →communication (n.) 3. north n. →northern (adj.) 4. wife n. → wives(复数) 5. interview v. →interviewer (n.) 采访者 6.recent adj. →recently (adv.) 7.exact adj. →exactly (adv.) 8.pollute v. →pollution(n.)
重点短语 1.和…玩play with sb 2.不再…not …any more=no more 3.不同时期的交通工具transport at different times 4.阳光镇的变化the changes to Sunshine Town 5.非常了解这个地方know the place well 6.从那时起since then 自从2005年以来since 2005 自从去年以来since last year 自从三个星期前以来since three weeks ago 7.搬家move house 搬到南京move to Nanjing 搬走move away 搬出move out of 搬进一座新公寓move to/ into a new flat 8.在…南部in the southern part of 9.结婚get married 已经结婚…have been married for 和某人结婚be/ get married to sb/ marry sb 把某人嫁给某人marry sb. to sb. 10.变化很大change a lot change into 变成 change n.改变（可数）找零，零钱（不可数） 11.在过去in the past 在现在at present 12.这些年以来over/ during the years 13.把…变成…turn …into… 翻到turn to 14.打牌play cards 下中国象棋play Chinese chess 15.愉快的假期pleasant holiday 16.玩得很开心have a pleasant time 17.水污染water pollution 噪音污染noise pollution减少污染reduce the pollution 18.过去经常做某事used to do sth 19.像以前一样经常地…as often as before 20.把…排进/ 倒进…dump… into… 21.一个很严重的问题a very serious problem 22.采取行动做某事take action to do sth 23.在某种程度上in some ways 顺便问一下by the way 在去…的路上on the way to…挡路in the way 24.开阔的空间/ 户外活动场所open space 25.不时地，偶尔from time to time 26. 一处自然景点地方a place of natural beauty 27.从…借…borrow sth from sb借给某人…/把…借给…lend sb sth= lend sth to sb 28.在使用中be in use= be in service 29.带…去…take sb to … 30.独自地on one’s own= by oneself= alone 31.有同感have the same feeling 32.青山环绕green hills around 33.清新的空气fresh air 34.良好的环境a good environment 35.发展缓慢less development 36.离…远be far (away) from 两个街区远two blocks away 离…近be close to… 37.给…造成许多麻烦cause many problems for… 38.近期照片recent photos 在近几年中in recent years 39. …的反义词the opposite of… 40.有好运have good luck 41.把…扔掉throw sth away 42.写一篇有关阳光镇的文章write an article on Sunshine Town 43.在过去的一个世纪over the past century 44.关于北京的过去和现在about Beijing’s past and present 45.感冒have a cold 患重感冒have a bad cold 46.受到某人的来信hear from sb= receive a letter from 47.乘飞机旅行travel by plane/ by air 48.享受阳光和沙滩enjoy the sun and the beach 49.走遍城市go around the city 50.返回 return =get back return to 回到，归还 51.出国go abroad 国内外at home and abroad 52.和…保持联系 keep in touch with Comic strip & Welcome to the unit 1：past and present
（1）past ①n. 过去，以前；in the past 在过去 In the past, there was no underground in Nanjing. People lived a hard life in the past. ②adj. 过去的，以前的；in/over/during the past/last few years 在过去的几年里 常用于现在完成时 Let’s not make the past mistakes. He has visited many foreign countries in the past few years. ③prep. 过half past ten 十点半 Our car was past the Tian’anmen Square when it broke down. ④adv. 经过 go/walk/run/ride/drive/swim past sp. = pass sp. A woman saw it happen when she walked past. When I walk past the post office, I see a bird flying over the tree. （2）present ①adj.现在的; 目前的; 出席的 be present at the meeting 出席会议 ②n.现在; 礼物; at present 现在； a present for you=a gift for you给你的礼物 He is busy at present. ③vt.介绍; 出现; 提出; 赠送; present sb. with sth. Everyone can be presented a present at present. 2：You’ve changed, Eddie. You used to share food with me.你变了。你以前跟我分享食物的。 （1）change: vt./vi. 改变，变更; change into变成 n.变化，改变; change(s) to ...的变化 Great changes to Nanjing have taken place. （2）use n.用途; 使用能力; 运用头脑（或身体）的能力; vt.用，使用; 行使， ①used to (do sth.) “过去常常(做某事)” 否定形式：used not to+v.或didn’t use to+v. 疑问形式：Used sb. to v.? Yes, sb used./No, sb usedn’t. 或Did sb. use to+v.? Yes, sb did./No, sb didn’t. ②get/be used to(doing sth. )“习惯于(做某事) He used to go fishing every Saturday. But since he changed his job, he’s barely(几乎不) had a chance. He thinks he’ll never be used to this busy lifestyle.
③be used to do sth. 被用来做某事 useful adj. 有用的；useless adj. 无用的 Reading 1：I first lived in the northern part of the town with my parents.
in the northern part of China = in northern China = in the north of China Beijing is in the northern part of China. 批注：注意in the north与 in the northern part of 的同义句转换。例如： Beijing is in the north of China.=Beijing is in the northern part of China. 2：When I got married in 1965, my wife and I moved two blocks away and we’ve lived in this area since then.当我1965结婚的时候，我的妻子和我搬到了两个街区之外，从那之后我一直住在那个地方。
（1）marry: ①vt.& vi.（使）结婚; 娶; 嫁; 结合; marry sb = get married to sb与某人结婚 marry A to B 把A嫁给B ②adj. married 已婚的; 短语：A and B get married /A get(s) married to B ③n. marriage 婚姻 Some young couples got married on that day. （2）move: vt.& vi.移动，搬动; 使感动 move away 搬走 move into 搬进 move out of 搬出... Every year millions of people moved into the city while millions of people moved away. 3： Now the government has turned part of the town centre into a new park. turn into 进入，拐进；（使）成为，（使）进入 turn... into... = change...into... 把...变成
Unit1知识点梳理牛津译林版英语八年级下册
牛津译林版8B U1常州必考知识点梳理1.史密斯一家人习惯住在中国。
The Smiths are used to living in China.The Smiths 表示一家人，后面是复数用are习惯于做某事be used to doing sth2.过上更好的生活live in a better life 冠词ed to do sth 过去常常做某事Used to spend much time watching TV at night4.你上次什么时候你到她的？When did you last see her?Last 上次，最后一次用一般过去时5.years ago，用一般过去式6.got married in 1980,在1980年一般过去时，have been married since 1980 ,since 1980自1980到现在，用现在完成时7.He is often alone at home, but he never feels lonely独自一人家，但不感到孤单8.采访某人interview sb动词名词have an interview with sb9.你已经把书还给图书馆了吗？Have you returned the book to the library?Return 返回从某地返回return from sp=go back from sp10.What changes have there been in your lives?在你的生活中有什么变化吗？Changes变化是名词，用have，套上there be句型11.你看到我们眼镜了吗？Have you seen my glasses?I saw them on the desk, but they are not there now. 刚看到在桌上，现在不在了。
12.How long have you lived in this country? For three years/since three years agohow long 提问，用for+一段时间回答或者since+一段时间ago13.More than two years has passed since Kebi died.自从科比去年去世到现在已经两年了。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册8Bunit1 past and present 课文要点全解
牛津英语8Bunit1 past and present课文要点全解Comic strip1.I've just eaten it我刚把它吃了。
(教材第6页)just此处用作副词，意为“刚刚,刚才”,通常与现在完成时连用。
Mr Wang has just left our classroom,王老师刚刚离开我们的教室。
I've just heard the news.我刚听到这个消息。
[拓展]①just副词，还可意为“正好，恰好;仅仅，只是”，起加强语气的作用。
This jacket is just my size.这件夹克衫正合我的尺码。
He is just a child他仅仅是一个孩子。
I just want to talk to you.我只是想和你谈谈。
②.just own意为“刚才”相当于a moment ago,.常用于句来，用于一般过去时态的句子中。
I met one of my friends in the street just now.我刚才在街上遇到了我的一个朋友。
③just then意为“就在那时”。
Just then, someone knocked at the door.就在那时，有人敲门。
中考●链接I'm not hungry because I have ______had lunch.A.everB. neverC. justD. still解析:我们可用“前后照应法”解答此题。
ever"曾经”;never“从不”;just“刚才，刚刚”;sill 还;仍”。
由主句句意“我不饿”可推知从句句意应为“因为我刚吃过午饭”。
故选C。
答案:C2.Why?为什么? (教材第6页)这是一个省略问句，其完整形式是"Why did you cat my food?。
why引导的特殊疑问句用来询问原因，通常用because (因为)引导的句子来回答。
牛津英语八年级下册8B知识点
8B Unit 1一掌握下面的短语和句型：(Comic strip and Welcome to the unit)1.an hour ago 一个小时前（用于一般过去时）2.(1) not… any more 不再(2) want to do sth 想要干某事(3) play with 和……一起玩，玩弄3.time (1) “时代”，常用复数。
The times are different.时代不同了。
(2)“时间”，不可数名词。
短语和句型：(1) at that time 在那时；at times = from time to time有时；all the time 一直；at the same time 同时；at a time 一次；in time 及时；on time 按时；in no time 立刻，很快；once upon a time 从前(2)It’s time (for sb.) to do sth. 是（某人）做某事的时间了。
(Reading, Vocabulary)1.in fact 事实上2.marry 结婚，娶，嫁（1）marry sb. ＝be/get married to与……结婚（2）be /get married 结婚3.move to 搬到……4.change a lot 变化很大5.in the past 在过去6.Chinese medicine shop 中药店7.turn into （使）变成8.play cards 打牌，打扑克9.play Chinese chess 下棋10.once 从前11.take off （飞机等）起飞land （飞机等）着陆12.It is … to do sth. 做某事是……。
（不定式作主语）13.lonely （情感上）孤独的，寂寞的。
可作表语和定语。
alone （处境上）单独的（地），独立的（地）。
可作表语和状语。
八年级英语下册： 8B Unit 1复习1(无答案) 牛津版
8B Unit 1复习一词组1.turn the place into a park把那个地方变成公园2.dump something into a river 向河里倾倒3.from time to time 有时4.in the past在过去5.on one’s own 独自6. take action to reduce the pollution采取措施减少污染7 used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 8.cause problems引起问题9.feel a bit lonely 感到有点孤独 10.over the years在过去的几年里11.be in use 在使用中 12.be in service在服务中13.get married结婚 14.the changes to Moonlight Town 月光镇的变化15.by the way 顺便说一下 16.railway station 火车站17.primary school 小学 18.water pollution 水污染19.have an interview with sb.采访某人 20 in some ways在一些方面21.hear from sb=get/receive/have a letter from 22 start with..以…开始二．句型1. I moved here with my family when I was two years old and have lived here since then.2.We lived together till 1965,when I got married.3.Now the government has turned the place into a park.4.The pollution was terrible then because the factory used to dump its wasteinto the water.ter the government realized it was a serious problem and took action to reducethe pollution.6.It is nice to have open space and pretty gardens.7.Eddie has lived with Millie since he was born.8.Have you seen any exhibitions recently?9.The town has changed a lot over the years.Great changes have taken place in the town over the years.There have been great changes in the town during the years.10.They have moved to other areas in Beijing, and I feel a bit lonely from timeto time.11.I must say that it is the best place that I have ever seen.12.Daniel lent me a book about Starlight Town in the past and the present13.The changes to the town have brought many advantages, but they have also causedmany problems for people.14.I am happy that she has time to relax more.三语法The present perfect tense现在完成时1谓语构成：have/has+动词的过去分词2.用法及常用的时间状语①已经完成的用法，时间状语主要表示谓语动作的完成情况:just, alerdy, yet, recently, so far…The train to Guang Zhou has just arrived in LYG②持续的用法，常带的时间状语有：for+时间段，since+时间点，in the past few years,over the years.Lianyungang has changed a lot over the two years.③经历的用法，常带的时间状语有：never ever before once twiceHave you ever visited the great wall?3. 现在完成时持续用法中，谓语动词必须是持续动词，如果是短暂性动词必须转换成持续性动词或短语，常见的转换有：① leave--be away from ②die/pass away--be dead ③borrow--keep④ join--be in/be a member of ⑤finish/end--be over ⑥begin/start--be on⑦arrive--be here ⑧move to--live in ⑨open--be open ⑩close--be closed⑾get married--be married ⑿begin to work--work ⒀get to know--know会议已经结束3个小时了。
牛津译林版英语八年级下册8BUnit1知识点及试题
牛津译林版英语八年级下册8BUnit1知识点及试题8B Unit 1 Past and present1. 在碗里in the bowl 在盘子里on the plate和…玩play with sb/sth 玩火play with fire2. 过去和现在past and present吃光eat…up (动副结构)用光use…up3. 在不同的时代at different times 时代已经改变了Times have changed4了解，熟悉know sb/ sth well 非常了解金先生________Mr.King _________对京剧你有多了解_______ _________ do you know Beijing Opera? （How well）※5. 过去常常…，曾经…(1) used to do sth，他过去常抽烟He _______ _______ __________.(2) used to be+ adj. 她过去对我们很好。
She _____ _____ _____ _______ to us.(3) used to be+ n.我爷爷曾经是一名工程师My grandfather_____ _____ ____ ____ engineer.(4) 某地曾经有什么:There used to be+n.我们学校附近曾经有一条小河There ________ ______ ________ a river near our school.6.(1) 习惯于做某事be used to doing sth eg: She ______used to ________(步行) to school.我们习惯于早起We _____ ______ _______ _________ up early.(2)习惯于某物be used to sth.我父母习惯茶，而不是咖啡My parents _____ used ______ _______, _________ of coffee.她不习惯这儿干燥的气候。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册8Bunit1 past and present 单元语法全解
牛津英语8Bunit1 past and present课文要点全解Comic strip1.I've just eaten it我刚把它吃了。
(教材第6页)just此处用作副词，意为“刚刚,刚才”,通常与现在完成时连用。
Mr Wang has just left our classroom,王老师刚刚离开我们的教室。
I've just heard the news.我刚听到这个消息。
[拓展]①just副词，还可意为“正好，恰好;仅仅，只是”，起加强语气的作用。
This jacket is just my size.这件夹克衫正合我的尺码。
He is just a child他仅仅是一个孩子。
I just want to talk to you.我只是想和你谈谈。
②.just own意为“刚才”相当于a moment ago,.常用于句来，用于一般过去时态的句子中。
I met one of my friends in the street just now.我刚才在街上遇到了我的一个朋友。
③just then意为“就在那时”。
Just then, someone knocked at the door.就在那时，有人敲门。
中考●链接I'm not hungry because I have ______had lunch.A.everB. neverC. justD. still解析:我们可用“前后照应法”解答此题。
ever"曾经”;never“从不” ;just“刚才，刚刚”;sill还;仍”。
由主句句意“我不饿”可推知从句句意应为“因为我刚吃过午饭”。
故选C。
答案:C2.Why?为什么? (教材第6页)这是一个省略问句，其完整形式是"Why did you cat my food?。
why引导的特殊疑问句用来询问原因，通常用because (因为)引导的句子来回答。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Units-1-8知识点归纳
⽜津译林版⼋年级英语下册Units-1-8知识点归纳8B Unit 1 短语和重点句型1. repair over/ more than ten bicycles2. teach us a lot about the history of China3. the changes in Beijing4. during/in/over the past century5. learn more about Beijing’s past and present6. hear about/of…hear from sb.= receive/ get one’s letter=receive/get a letter from sb.7. living conditions8. return sth. to sb.9. make communication much easier10. go/travel/study abroad11. at primary school12. keep in touch with each other13. communicate with sb.14. take place 15. Many changes have taken place in my hometown.16. travel to and from the town by bus, taxi or train17. green hills all around18. a river runs through the centre of town19. get used to the changes of lifeget/be used to sth./ doing sth.20. many of Mr Chen’s friends21. on one’s own = by oneself = alone22. throw rubbishrubbish everywhere23. enjoy a comfortable life24. in some large open spaces25. move into new flats26. in their free time27. travel around the town28. on both sides of the street = on each side of the street29. have their own cars= have cars of their own修理超过10辆⾃⾏车教我们很多有关中国的历史北京的变化在过去⼀个多世纪⾥对北京的过去和现在了解更多听说收到某⼈来信居住条件把某物归还给某⼈使交流更⽅便，使得联系更容易去国外在⼩学互相保持联系和某⼈保持联系发⽣（有⽬的有计划的）（happen偶然发⽣) 我的家发⽣了许多变化。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit1单元知识点讲解
牛津译林版8BU1 Past and present 知识点讲解 Teachingobjectives1.知识目标：掌握第一单元的单词和短语2.技能目标：能够理解篇章，解决篇章问题3.情感目标：学生能够学会用语言描述过去发生的事件 Key points,Difficult points 1.重点单词用法 2.篇章阅读技巧ic strip考点1 You've changed , Eddie.埃迪，你变了。
【知识讲解】change 此处用作不及物动词，意为“变化”。
此外，changes 还可以作及物动词词组：change A into B 意为“把A 变成B”。
_______________________ turn A into B1.In England, the weather changes very often.在英格兰，天气时常变化。
2.The government changed the place into a beautiful park last year.去年政府将这个地方变成了一个漂亮的公园。
3.Now the government has turned part of the town centre into a new park.现在政府已把城镇中心的部分改建成了一个新公园。
(教材第8页)4.The farmers are trying to turn wastelands into rice fields.农民们正努力把荒地变为稻田。
【例题详解】 1．（2023下·江苏常州·八年级校考阶段练习）The country life he was used to (change) greatly since 1992.2．（2023下·江苏泰州·八年级统考阶段练习）With the development of China, the life we were used to (change) greatly in the recent years.3．（2023下·江苏泰州·八年级统考阶段练习）There (be) great changes to this place over the past 10 years.4．（2016上·江苏扬州·八年级统考期中）I’m looking forward to __________(share) my joy with you.5．（2018下·八年级单元测试）Well, that’s another way I could think of ________ (share) the same idea with them.考点2. You used to share food with me!你过去常常与我分着吃食物的!【知识讲解】(1)used to 意为“曾经，过去常常”，暗含“现在不再”之意,后接动词原形。
牛津英语译林版初二下8BUnit1重点词组句子
牛津英语译林版初二下8B U n i t1重点词组句子-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One18B Unit1一、重点词组句型1.它一小时前在碗里。
It was in the bowl an hour ago.2.你看到我的食物了吗 Have you seen my food3.4.我刚把它吃了。
I’ve just eaten it.5.你变了。
You’ve changed.6.你过去常常与我分享食物。
You used to share food with me.7.你过去对我如此善意。
You used to be so kind to me.8.不同时代的交通工具 transport at different times9.轮流做某事 take turns to do sth.10.去其他城市 go to other cities11.乘长途客运汽车 by coach12.你为什么不乘公共汽车呢 Why don’t you take a bus？13.公共汽车上总是有太多人。
There are always too many people on the bus.14.等下一班公共汽车要花费我很长时间。
It takes me a long time to wait for the next bus.15.非常了解…… know……very well16.我自出生以来就一直住在这里。
I’ve lived here since I was born.17.你曾搬过家吗 Have you ever moved house18.19.住在这个镇的北部地区 live in the northern part of town20.结婚 get married21.搬到了两个街区以外 move two blocks away22.从那时起 since then23.近几年这个城镇变化大吗 Has the town changed a lot over the years?24.把城镇中心的一部分改建成了一个新公园 turn part of the town centre into a new park25.污染是个问题吗 Was pollution a problem26.27.一家钢铁厂 a steel factory28.把废弃物倒进河里 put the waste into the river29.认识到这个问题 realize the problem30.采取行动改善情况 take action to improve the situation31.干净得多 much cleaner32.在某种程度上 in some ways33.拥有一座美丽的现代化城镇have a beautiful modern town34.变得不可能 become impossible35.像以前一样经常互相见面 see each other as often as before36.打牌 play cards37.下象棋 play Chinese chess38.感到有点孤独 feel a bit lonely39.时常 from time to time40.因为孤单 because of being alone41.对某事几乎不了解 know little about sth.42.阳光镇发生了令人惊奇的变化。
牛津译林版英语8B八年级下册Unit1Revision复习课件
现在：比以前更富有，更现代化。有许多 高楼和大公司。已有了六座桥和五条隧道 (underground tunnel)通往浦东。浦东的 变化使生活变得更好，但也引起了很多问 题。环境没有以前好 了。我希望…
just _h_a_d____ (have) some orange. 8. We _h_a_vealreadyr_e_t_u_r_n_ed(return) the book. 9. __D__id____ theyb_u_i_ld____ (build) a new
school in the village last year? 10. I _h_a_v_e_n_’_t_f_in__is_h_e_d_ (not finish) my
4.how to use facts to support my opinions
1. Read the passage on P8 2. Retell the passage.
In the past
Mr. Chen lived __in__t_h_e_n_o_r_t_h_e_r_n_p_a_r_t__o_f __
2. 过去完成的动作，但强调这个过去完成 的动作对现在有一定的影响或产生某种 结果。
I have seen that film already. (I saw it in the past and now I can still remember something about the film.) 常和already, just, ever, never, yet, before, recently 等连用。
Pudong used to be a quiet area. There were some small boats and a few small buildings. People needed to travel to and from Shanghai by boat. The air was fresh.