【2019届高三英语二轮复习】语法填空 教案
语法填空 适用学科 高中英语 适用年级 高中三年级 适用区域 通用 课时时长（分钟） 2课时
知识点 1. 语法填空解题步骤 2. 语法填空解题技巧 3. 纯格式形式的语法填空、给出了动词的题、词类转换的题型 教学目标 学生能够掌握基本的做题技巧，根据做题方法答题。 教学重点 语法填空的解题技巧 教学难点 无提示词累的语法填空 教学过程 一、 课堂导入 语法填空是英语高考中的新题型， 共10个小题，每小题1.5分，满分仍为15分， 难度却大大加大。语法填空题旨在考查大家在阅读理解的基础上对语法和语言知识的掌握情况，着重考查综合运用语言的能力。这样，我们在平时准备的时候就要花更多的功夫。除了熟记、熟练语法、单词，还应该多做阅读题，在掌握基础知识的基础上，提升运用语言知识的能力。
二、复习预习 The Internet has become part of young people’s life. ____1____ report shows that 38% of students often use the Internet . Most of them get _____2____ (use) information on the Internet ____3____ use the Internet to help in their studies. But many students don’t use it _____4____ a good way. Some play games too much, some visit websites ____5____ shouldn’t look at. So bad things may happen ____6___ students spend too much time on the Internet. ____7___ is important for students to use the Internet properly. Now we have a textbook, ____8___ uses many examples to teach students some good ways to use the Internet. It gives useful advice. Some students also make ___9___ on the Internet. But if you want to have a face-to-face ___10____ (meet) with your online friends, let your parents know and meet in a proper place. 1. A .从下文中可以看出这是一个报道表明,前文还没有出现,无须特指.考查冠词的用法. 2. useful. 提示词use有名词和动词的词性，在这里是要一个形容词修饰information.考察词性的判定和转化。 3. and. 从这个句子要表达的意思来看get 和 use是并列的谓语动词。 4. in . 固定搭配，in a way 表示用某种方法。 5. they. 这是一个省略了that/which 的定语从句，从句子成分来看，此句缺乏主语，是用来修饰websites,而关系代词在定语从句种作宾语，故省略，填they来作从句中的主语。 6. if .从上一句话承接下来的一个结果，但用了情态动词may,此空应该填连词来引导一个条件状语从句。 7. It. 形式主语it代替真正的主语-不定式to use the Internet. 8. which. 通过句子分析法可以知道这是一个非限制性的定语从句。 9. friends. 由语境，下文中online friends推断出make friends 这个短语。 10. meeting . 提示词meet虽有名词词性，但have a meeting是习惯搭配。
三、知识讲解 考点/易错点1 解题步骤 1. 通读全文，了解大意，为下一步填空做好准备。 2. 试填空格，先易后难，这是解题的关键。要结合短文所提供的特定的语境（也就是上下文），从句子结构的完整性去分析思考空格所缺单词的词性，再根据句子的意义，以及句子之间的逻辑关系来确定具体要填的单词和所给词的正确形式。 3. 重读全文，解决难题，检查答案。所有空格填好后，要把整篇文章从头至尾复读一遍，检查单词拼写，大小写，词的单复数等是否正确。
考点/易错点2 解题技巧： 1、浏览全文 把握语篇 浏览全文的目的是把握其大意，为下一步“填空”做好“语义”上的准备，因为“语义”决定着空白处应填一个什么意思的词语并采用什么样的语法形式。在通读全文的过程中，为较好地把握其大意，很有必要弄清该文的体裁、题材（语题）、中心思想、写作主线、段落大意、段落层次等。这些有利于考生真正读懂全文大意，也有利于在“填空”时进行必要的逻辑推理。 2、边读边填 先易后难 在通读全文，基本了解文章大意之后，就可以动手填空了。填空的过程是一个判断空白处应填词语的“语义”（已给出词语的除外）和正确的语法“形式”的思维过程。遇到一时想不起来的空，先跳过去，等检查时再仔细对付，不要用太多的时间停留在一个单词上。 3、验证复查 清除难点 有时间的话，进行复查是必要的。复查的方法是：将所有答案“填进”短文并进行通读，以最后确定答案。 另外，一题多解也是此种题型常遇到的问题之一。
考点/易错点3 （一）纯空格试题 首先分析句子结构，确定填哪类词；再根据句子意思，确定具体填什么词或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。 注：句子的基本结构： 主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语 主语 + 系动词 + 表语 He likes football. She is beautiful. 1、缺主语或宾语，一定是填代词或名词（多考代词） I can send a message to Lily whenever I want, and __it___ gets there almost in a second. 解析：横线后的词get是动词，作谓语，横线上的词为主语，则应填入名词或是
代词，而此句译为：我可以在任意时间给Lily信息，而且它立刻就可以送到她那儿了。因而应该填入代词it 代替message。 2、名词前是空格，且该名词前无限定词，如：冠词( a/an/the)，形容词性物主代词(his/her/your/my等)，名词所有格(人称’s)，基数词(one等)，序数词( the first等),量词（a pairof 等）或不定代词some, any, other(s), another等，则很可能是填限定词。 It is said that a short-tempered man in Song Dynasty(960-1279) was very anxious to help__his___ rice crop grow up quickly. 解析：rice米饭，是一个名词，前面没有限定词，而此句译为据说宋朝有一个急性子的人，他想让他的水稻长快点。因此，应填入形容词性的物主代词his. 3.名词或代词前面是空格，句中本身已经有主语、表语、宾语，说明该名词或代词不作句子的主语、宾语、表语，则应填入介词。 ---who should have the honor of receiving me__as___a guest in their house. 解析：空格位于名词a guest 前面，a guest不作句子的主语、宾语、表语，而句
子译为：谁有荣幸让我能作为客人到他家去呢？因此，填入介词as表示作为。 4. 若两个或几个单词、短语之间没有连词，可能是填连词(and等) Each winner receives a gold medal, a diploma, __and__ a sum of money. 解析：gold medal金牌，diploma证书，a sum of money一大笔钱, 都是名词，因
此应该填入连词and. 5. 若两句（一个主谓关系算一个句子）之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填连词（before, when, but等） I wanted to visit my grandpa__before__ I went to Beijing. 解析：I want to visit my grandpa, I went to Beijing是两个句子，句中无分号或句号，
而句子译为：我想在去北京之前看看我的爷爷，因此填入before. 6. 若结构较完整，空格后的谓语动词是原形，特别是与上下文时态不一致或主谓不致时，很可能是填情态动词(can, should等) 或表示强调、倒装的助动词（do, does, did）. To their credit, the four countries __do__ work together in some areas. 解析：work为动词原形，此句主谓宾不缺，结构较为完整，翻译为：值得赞扬的是这几个国家确实在一些领域合作了。因此填入do表示强调。 7. 由特殊句式来判断空格处应填入的词。如：it is(was)---that强调句，倒装句it作形式主语、宾语等 __It__ is important for us students to study hard at school. （二）、给出了动词的题
首先判断要填的词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词，然后按以下两点进行思考。 1. 若句子中除了所给出的动词外没有别的动词，则该动词在剧中充当谓语动词，涉及时态（尤其要注意主语是第三人称单数时的变化）和语态 (被动语态be+done)的变化. In London, three people __were taken__（take）to a hospital, while others were treated at a local clinic. 解析：three people ____（take）to a hospital句中，有且仅有一个动词take， 说
明它在句中作谓语，为谓语动词，有时太语态变化，而句子译为：在伦敦三个人被送到医院治疗，而其他人都在当地的诊所。three people是被送到医院，存在被动，因此填入were taken。 2. 若句中已有谓语动词(除了所给动词外还有别的动词)，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词, 就要确定用V-ing形式(表示主动和进行)、V-ed形式(表示被动和完成)，还是用不定式形式to do(表示目的和将来)。 __To complete__ (complete) the project on time, we will have to work two more hours. 解析：we will have to work two more hours句中已有谓语will have to work，因此
2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习 第2模块 语法填空 模块导读精品学案
2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习第2模块语法填空模块导读精品学案考纲解读语法填空是广东省自行设计的一种新题型，具有一定的创新意义。
主要的创新在于：在语篇层面上考查语言知识，符合新课标倡导的语言学习理念；试题设计采用了填空方式，而不是单项选择，真正激活了学生的语言知识及应用能力，对中学英语教学有较好的反拨作用；考试内容不仅涉及句子的语法结构，还包括构词法、篇章连贯和意义对句子结构的制约作用(比如：代词的指称涉及篇章的连贯等), 符合语言真实性的要求，让学生在更加真实的语境中应用自己的语言知识。
主要考查的知识点：一是语法，二是上下文的连贯性，而且语法是重点。
它主要考查考生对高中英语大纲要求的基本语法知识、词汇、习语和较为简单的英语表达方式的掌握和逻辑推理能力等。
其命题特点如下：1. 短文长度。
在150—200词，其中xx年高考题是220词，xx年高考题是182词，xx年高考题是215词。
2. 考查篇章理解。
语法填空是以短文为载体，考查语法的同时，也考查了考生对语篇的理解。
3. 考查基础语法。
所填词语既要意思连贯和富有逻辑性(符合语境), 又要语法正确。
重点考查动词、代词、介词、冠词、词类转换等基础知识。
4．命题形式。
(1)给出提示词题型：填实义词——用括号里所给词的适当形式填空。
主要提供的是动词、形容词、名词三大类，考生需要根据语境写出正确的词形，一般有3个小题。
包括动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词，形容词和副词的比较等级，名词的单复数，以及词类或词义的转换等。
(2)纯空格题型：填功能词——空后没给词，要求考生根据文意、上下文连贯性和行文逻辑，填入一个恰当的词，包括代词、介词、限定词 (冠词、物主代词、指示代词等)、连词、时间及地点副词等。
应试点睛语法填空要求考生阅读一篇短文，然后按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求完成10道语法填空题。
做题要求：一是在空格处填入适当的词；二是使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
2019届高考英语二轮复习与策略讲练：专题4 语法填空 重点2 从句引导词
重点2| 从句引导词Ⅰ.定语从句的关系词(关系代词和关系副词)用适当的从句引导词填空。
It was late one morning.I don't remember what it was about，but my husband and I had a heated argument.I threw a few things in a small suitcase and left home，not knowing where to go.After driving in circles for several minutes，I stopped at a shop to buy something.At that time，my daughter called me and told me her dad was worried about me.But because my anger hadn't left me，I hung up the phoneimmediately.When I went to my car quickly after finishing my purchase，I found a piece of white paper stuck under my windshield wiper(雨刮器)．A truck pulled up beside me before I could see the words on the paper clearly.Hanging out of the window was my husband，beside whom was my lovely daughter.That's why I started laughing.Moved by them，I laughed so hard that I cried.Although/Though I had made great efforts to run away from home，the man who loved me managed to find me.AW：Jack，how have your two sons been doing at school recently?M：Mark never starts studying，and Jason never stops 1 (study)．W：You're joking！I have heard that Jason is likely 2 (be) at the top of his class after exams this year.M：Yes，his teachers also think so.He 3 (work) very hard at his books every evening for months on end recently.He is hoping to 4 Harvard University.W：Great.Maybe he'll become a university professor 5 (he) in the future.M：Maybe. 6 sometimes I wish he'd go out and enjoy himself 7 a change.W：Yes...What about the younger one?M：Well，Mark's teachers say he is clever，but he 8 (rare) does his best.He does his homework in ten minutes every day and then 9 (rush) out to play football.W：Perhaps he can make his fortune at football.People can make plenty of money from sports now.M：My wife always worries about his future.W：Perhaps you can have a talk with him now to find out 10 he is thinking about his studies and future plans.M：Good idea.I'll take your advice.这是一段对话，对话围绕Jack的两个孩子的学习情况展开，一个爱学习，一个爱玩。
【2019届高三英语二轮复习】完形填空 教案 (1)
教学过程一、复习预习教师以一篇完形填空真题着手，引导学生列出解答完形填空题目时所存在的问题和难点，并对问题和难点进行分类分析。
二、知识讲解知识点1 完形填空题型特点1、阅读文章短，设空多为了测试学生的语言知识综合能力，控制试题短文长度及挖空密度是必要的。
一般来说，短文的长度在250-300个单词左右。
平均每两空间隔12个左右单词。
2、考查重语境，轻语法从近10年的高考完形填空试题来看，完全考查语法知识的题几乎没有。
百分之九十五的题都是四个选项的语法功能和结构相同，只有通过文章情节即语境才能做出正确作答。
3、考查实词多，虚词少实词是指那些能够独立承当句子成分的词，如名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词等；虚词则是指连词、介词、冠词等完形填空的选项设计百分之八十左右为实词。
知识点2 完形填空的解题步骤做完形填空题时，切忌边看短文边选答案，因为这样易脱离上下文，把句子孤立起来，从而产生错误。
一般来说，解答完形填空题应遵循以下三个步骤：略读→试填→复核1. 略读—浏览全文，把握大意考生在答题时，不要急于看选项、找答案。
首先应快速浏览全文、领会大意，概略地了解文章的体裁、背景、内容、结构、层次、情节、写作风格等等。
文章通常都有中心议题和中心内容。
通读全文，才能全局在胸、弄清文脉、理清思路，才能抓住文章主旨，获得整体印象，把握短文大意。
在阅读时要特别注意首句，并尽量记忆关键词、句，力求把文章内容串联起来。
２. 试填—细读全文，初选答案完形填空是人为地切断短文的思路，再让考生依据自己对文章的理解恢复短文思路的题型。
考生在理解全文大意的基础上，结合所给的选项，遵循词不离句，句不离词的原则，联系上下文内容，根据语境、逻辑和搭配的需要，运用平时积累的语法和语言知识进行综合考虑，通过分析、比较和筛选，排除干扰项，初步选定答案。
考生在答题时，首先要注意将所选的答案填入空白处后，整个句子的语法结构（人称、时态、语态、语气、词性等）是否合理；其次，看语义是否通顺，上下文是否连贯、呼应；再次，如果几个选项填入空白处后，结构和语义都没有问题，那么就要在逻辑上看填入哪个选项最为合理。
高三二轮复习语法填空专题导学案
高三英语二轮复习：语法填空Cherry 2019.5.5分析全国卷近三年的考点分布可以看出，语法填空考点设置有如下特点：一、有提示词类：设置6～7个小题一、“有提示词类”(一) 高频考点之一：提示词为动词1. 考查谓语动词【调研1】(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it 64. (be) more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.【调研2】(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 61. (grow) more corn than rice.【调研3】(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 — when the government 68. (start) a soil testing program that gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers — and 2011,fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.2. 考查非谓语动词【调研1】(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)You don't have to run fast or for long 62. (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63. (die) early by running.【调研2】(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)China’s approach to protecting its environment while 70. (feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldw ide,” says the bank's Juergen V oegele.【调研3】(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid1980s, when I was the first Western TV reporter 66. (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.3. 考查派生词【调研1】(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)This switch has decreased 66. (pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.【调研2】(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)This development was only possible with the 69. (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts.(二) 高频考点之二：提示词为名词【调研1】(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 that showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67. (cause)．【调研2】(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 68. (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes.【调研3】(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)The Central London Railway was one of the most 70. (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900.(三) 高频考点之三：提示词为形容词或副词【调研1】(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61.(long) than non-runners.【调研2】(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)A taste for meat is 63. (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.(四) 低频考点：提示词为代词【调研1】(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find 68. (they) alive.【调研2】(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 68. (it) mother.二、“无提示词类”(一) 高频考点之一：填介词【调研1】(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a scientist who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching 67. these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.【调研2】(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and 62. work.(二) 高频考点之二：填冠词【调研1】(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 62. past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.【调研2】(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at 62. top of her lungs.(三) 高频考点之三：填从属关联词【调研1】(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66. showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.【调研2】(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)Over time, 45. the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.(四) 低频考点：填并列连词【调研】(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice to improve water quality. Corn uses less water 65. rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥) runoff.Summary一、“有提示词类”解题攻略二、“无提示词类”解题攻略Practice【Practice 1】(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61.(long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long 62. (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63. (die) early by running.While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it 64. (be) more effective at lengthening life 65. walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66. showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67. (cause)．The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise ... it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 68. (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always 69. (energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70. a try.【Practice 2】(2018•沈阳质检)China has once again showed its ability to change the world with its “four great new 61. (invent)” — highspeed rail, electronic payment, shared bicycle, and online shopping.China's new-generation high-speed train, the Fuxing Hao, is now one of the 62. (fast) trains in the world, which can travel at a speed of 350 km/h. Besides high-speed rail, China 63. (improve) people's lives in many other innovative ways over the last decade.Bike sharing, for example, is not new itself. But China has made 64. much more convenient and popular both in China 65. overseas. The leading Chinese bikesharing companies Mobike and Ofo are now operating in foreign countries such as Singapore and Britain.And back in China, when riding a shared bike, you can stop 66. (buy) and eat whatever you want 67. (simple) with a tap on your phone. You could easily pay with your smartphone by 68. (scan) the seller's QR code. Cashless payment has grown into a 69. (choose) for Chinese people — even a pancake seller is using Alipay.As for Alipay, it was designed to serve the online shopping at first, 70. is now the most ways to make purchases in China. You can buy anything you need without leaving your homes. Homework。
2019届二轮复习完形填空(cloze test)解题指导教案(9页word版)
2019届二轮复习完形填空（cloze test）解题指导教案第一、二课时一、学情分析对于学生来说，完形填空是除了阅读理解以外最不愿意仔细阅读的题材，因为在这一段两三百字的文章中，学生需要完成20个空，这在无形当中增加了阅读的难度，尤其对于基础较差的学生而言，更是找不到下手的方向，甚至完全不读文章，直接乱选答案，导致完形填空在基础较差的班级失分现象极为严重，学生对完形填空倍感无奈，完全丧失学习兴趣。
因此，本章节将为学生详细介绍几种街完形填空的技巧，力争提高学生完形填空得分率，同时提高学生的学习兴趣。
二、题型解读近几年《考纲》明确要求加强对考生应用能力的考查，在应用中测试考生运用英语基础知识的能力，这一点在近几年高考完形填空中得到了淋漓尽致的体现。
具体体现在文章在题目设置上相似项增多，迷惑选项较强，考生必须通过寻找上下文隐含信息，感受语境，采用直接和排除等技巧才能找出符合题意的最佳选项；完形填空的第一句都是完整的句子，并且每篇文章都有一个主题；如果学生能在考试中把握到高考完形填空的这一特点，就能够对文章有初步的了解，树立全局意识，并且对于梳理上下文脉络，抓住文章的主旨也大有裨益。
近几年来的完形填空题，有以下几个特点：1.短文难度基本稳定，与高中英语教材课文难度相当。
题材趋向于原汁原味的国外生活，强调与中学生有关的生活情境或社会情境。
2.体裁大都是具有一定故事情节的记叙文，也有可能是夹叙夹议，富有哲理的文体，中心思想明确，充满正能量，考生读完后能获得某种启迪。
3.短文长度基本稳定，一般在250-300个单词左右。
短文的第一句不设空格，提供给考生一个思考的窗口。
4.考查内容主要是逻辑上的通顺，极少考语法。
侧重考查词汇在语篇、语境中的运用；着重对实词（动词、名词、形容词、副词）和上下文语境用词的考查，动词考查相对集中。
三、教学目标1.知识与技能A．培养学生解决完形填空的技能；B．训练学生综合运用英语知识的能力；C．培养学生的语篇理解能力。
2019年高三二轮复习--语法填空的解题技巧及训练+动词时态的复习(2)
2019年高三二轮复习--语法填空的解题技巧及训练+动词时态的复习（2）一、课程介绍知识点1.归纳讲解语法填空的解题技巧（2）---不给词填空（盲填）的解题技巧2.重点语法: 动词的时态语态（2）---动词的语态及其应用教学重点1.如何确定所填空部分的词性2.被动语态的判断依据及考点教学难点如何判断部分没有被动语态的动词二、要点回顾语法填空Jonny: Hey! I'm just practicing Tai Chi(太极).Would you like to join me?Peter: I know nothing about it. Is it difficult?Jonny: It seems easy, but you need a lot of practice. You just follow me like this.Peter: OK. Don't laugh 61 me. I may look funny.Jonny: Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches, naturally and 62 (soft). Try to keep your body straight. Move slowly , then be sure to keep your balance and don't let your body shake.Peter: I cannot control my body well. My legs become 63 (pain)Jonny: Keep 64 (hold) your position for a while .It helps develop your strength and flexibility .Raise your leg and let 65 stay in the air for seconds.Peter: I feel my legs shaking . I cannot do this any longer.Jonny: Be patient! Tai Chi 66 (call)“shadow b oxing" in English. It asks you to act like water: to be flexible as well 67 strong. In real competition, a TaiChi master borrows the strength of the competitor and uses this energy to fight back. The 68 (hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit.He controls you!Peter: Unbelievable! Oh..., 69 you don't mind, I'll stop and take a deep 70 .【答案】61.at 62.Softly 63.painful 64.holding 65.it66.is called 67.as 68.harder 69.if 70.breath（注意）66题在判断时必须考虑到时态语态三、知识精要1.语法填空的解题思路（二）题型II：不给词填空（或称为盲填。
高考英语二轮专题复习：语法填空 课件 (共20张ppt)
2020/7/4
3
2019高考全国卷（新课标I）
语境题 （3题）
62. a few hours earlier/before 64. that / which 定语从句
66. by (by car) 时态: 61. arrived 67. is
动词形式变化 分词做后置定语：
词形变化题 （4题）
68. conducted 70. living
Yangshuo,China It was raining lightly when I __1__ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours __2__, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with __3__(it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain. I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River __4__ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese __5__(painting). Instead, I’d head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away __6__ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. Yangshuo __7__(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers __8__(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it __9__(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people __10__(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.
2019届高三英语二轮复习课件：第二部分 题型专题 专题四 语法填空 第一节 真题演练
题型专题 专题四 语法填空
2018－2016年语法填空考情一览表
考查方向 卷 别 年 份 动词( 非谓 形容 体裁 时态 语态) 语动 词或 名词 代词 冠词 词 副词 介
词
连词
新课标高三二轮 ·英语
第二部分
题型专题
2018 说明文 说明文 记叙文 说明文 说明文 说明文 记叙文 记叙文 说明文 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 3
有效地延长寿命。故填than。
【答案】 than
新课标高三二轮 ·英语
第二部分
题型专题
6．【解析】 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引
导定语从句，先行词为a study，且定语从句中缺少主语，故 填关系代词that/which。 【答案】 that/which 7．【解析】 考查名词。此处cause是可数名词，意为“原 因” ，句中的all表示“所有”，后应用可数名词的复数形式 ，故填causes。
新课标高三二轮 ·英语
第二部分
题型专题
Running is cheap，easy and it's always __9__(energy). If you
are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give __10__a try. 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了跑步带来的多种
【2019年高考英语二轮复习】 完型填空解题技巧和方法(二)教案
complete it with minimum guidance.
A. collected
B. assigned
C. distributed D. finished
【答案】B
(5)上义词复现。上义词具有概括的作用。在篇章中，有时为了表达的需要，作者会先概述，
再分述。概述时用的为上义词，分述则用比较具体的下义词，两者为总分关系。如：
B. like
C. dislike
D. discover
【答案】D B
三、根据找复现同现解题
复现
复现是一种词汇衔接手段，它通过原词、同义词、反义词、上义词、下义词、同源词或同根
词等形式，重复出现来表达某一概念，使整篇文章上下连贯，有机地衔接在一起。因此，考
生可根据文章的具体情况，理解文章的结构和语境，利用文章中的复现现象来选择正确答案。
When asked what ___7_ _ him going, Jobs said his being fired by Apple was the ___8___ thing that could have ever happened to him. He never lost ___9 __ and just continued what he loved. Step 2. Conclusion 1、However 2、fired 3、loved 4、start 5、so 6、major 7、kept 8、best 9、 faith
That is what a hobby means, I guess. It is something we like to do in our spare time simply for the
2019届二轮复习动词在短文语法填空中的考查及运用 课件(20张)
Sentence analysis
• A study of travelers[ 68 后置定语 (conduct)
by the website Trip Advisor ] names Yangshuo
as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.
• When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 66 (cool) the house during the hot day, 67 the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle 68 (go) day after day: The walls warm up During the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset（抵消）for the outside temperatures. As 69 (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 70 thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.
谓语：时态，语态，主谓一致 动词
非谓语动词：-ing，-ed，to do
You can’t analyze the sentence to find out whether the sentence needs the Finite Verb(谓语动词) or Non-finite Verb(非谓语 动词)