浙江专用2018版高考英语二轮教师用书：第1部分 专题2 技法1 依据“行文逻辑”线索(含解析)
2018版高考英语二轮教师用书：第1部分 专题3 类型2 故事轶闻含解析
类型2| 故事轶闻(对应学生用书第58页)(2017·浙江高考卷，A)Benjamin West，the father of American painting，showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age.But he did not know about brushes before a visitor told him he needed one.In those days，a brush was made from camel's hair.There were no camels nearby.Benjamin decided that cat hair would work instead.He cut some fur from the family cat to make a brush.The brush did not last long.Soon Benjamin needed more fur.Before long，the cat began to look ragged(蓬乱)．His father said that the cat must be sick.Benjamin was forced to admit what he had been doing.The_cat's_lot_was_about_to_improve．That year，one of Benjamin's cousins，Mr.Pennington，came to visit.He was impressed with Benjamin's drawings.When he went home，he sent Benjamin a box of paint and some brushes.He also sent six engravings(版画)by an artist.These were the first pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had ever seen.In 1747，when Benjamin was nine years old，Mr.Pennington returned for another visit.He was amazed at what Benjamin had done with his gift.He asked Benjamin's parents if he might take the boy back to Philadelphia for a visit.In the city，Mr.Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings.The boy began a landscape(风景)painting.William Williams，a wellknown painter，came to see him work.Williams was impressed with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home.The books were long and dull.Benjamin could read only a little，having been a poor student.But he later said，“Those two books were my companions by day，and under my pillow at night.”While it is likely that he understood very little of the books，they were his introduction to classical paintings.The nineyearold boy decided then that he would be an artist.21．What is the text mainly about?A．Benjamin's visit to Philadelphia.B．Williams' influence on Benjamin.C．The beginning of Benjamin's life as an artist.D．The friendship between Benjamin and Pennington.22．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 suggest?A．The cat would be closely watched.B．The cat would get some medical care.C．Benjamin would leave his home shortly.D．Benjamin would have real brushes soon.23．What did Pennington do to help Benjamin develop his talent?A．He took him to see painting exhibitions.B．He provided him with painting materials.C．He sent him to a school in Philadelphia.D．He taught him how to make engravings.24．Williams' two books helped Benjamin to________．A．master the use of paintsB．appreciate landscape paintingsC．get to know other paintersD．make up his mind to be a painter【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了美国绘画之父本杰明·韦斯特小时候的艺术启蒙的故事。
2018版高考英语二轮教师用书：第1部分 专题1 第2讲 非谓语动词 含解析
第二讲非谓语动词(对应学生用书第6页)1．(2017·江苏高考卷)Many Chinese brands，________ their reputations over centuries，are facing new challenges from the modern market.A．having developed B．being developedC．developed D．developingA[考查非谓语动词。
句意：很多中国品牌历经几个世纪树立了声誉，它们正面临着当代市场带来的新挑战。
本句的主语“Many Chinese brands”与动词“develop”之间是主动关系，因此用现在分词，又根据句中的时间状语“over centuries”可知，此处应该使用现在分词的完成式。
故答案为A。
] 2．(2016·江苏高考卷)In art criticism，you must assume the artist has a secret message ________ within the work.A．to hide B．hiddenC．hiding D．being hiddenB[考查非谓语动词。
句意：在艺术评论中，你必须假设艺术家在作品中隐藏了一个秘密信息。
句中message与hide是逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。
]3．(2015·江苏高考卷)Much time ________ sitting at a desk，office workers are generally troubled by health problems.A．being spent B．having spentC．spent D．spendingC[考查非谓语动词。
句意：因为坐办公室的时间太长，所以工作人员一般都受健康问题的困扰。
句首用独立主格结构在句中作状语，表示原因。
2018版高考英语二轮教师用书：第1部分 专题2 模式3 设空在段末含解析
模式3| 设空在段末[考题回放](2017·浙江6月卷)●When your boss or professor sends you out to do manonthestreetinterviews for a story，think about the topic and develop a list of about ten general questions relating to it.For example，if your topic is about environmental problems in America，you might ask，“Why do you think environmental protection is important in America？”32G．With a question like this，you will get more than a “Yes”or“No”reply.[思路分析]根据前面的develop a list of about ten general questions relating to it和you might ask...可知，G项“问这样的问题，你将会得到的不再仅仅是‘是’或‘否’的回答”是对前文内容的概括，符合语境。
2．段落过渡语句[考题回放](2016·浙江10月卷)Everyone wants to succeed in their life，don't they？Even as a teenager，you can achieve success in your life；it really isn't that hard. 31●Do well in school.No matter how boring it is now，education will helpyou be a productive member in society.Try your best for excellence in school；listen to the teachers，do your homework，study，and get good grades.Doing so will help you get into a better university，which will enable you to have a bright future.32.School sets you up on the right track!F．Here are some important points that you may find helpful.[思路分析]根据前面的内容可知，作为青少年你也能获得成功，它真的不难。
2018版高考英语二轮(浙江专用)教师用书：第1部分 专题3 技法1 利用上下文暗示解题
专题三完形填空【考情展示·考向预测】(对应学生用书第54页)技法1| 利用上下文暗示解题在多数空白前后的上下文中，会出现或多或少的设空依据，就是所谓的“伏笔”或“暗示”。
学生在阅读过程中会根据这些伏笔或暗示，或顺势对下文进行推测，或逆向对上文进行推导，心中往往能预判出答案，并且在阅读过程中对预判答案不断进行修正。
[例1](2017·浙江6月卷)Alia Baker is a librarian in Iraq.Her library used to be a 36 place for all who loved books and liked to share knowledge.They 37 various matters all over the world.When the war was near，Alia was 38 that the fires of war would destroy the books，which are more 39 to her than mountains of gold.36.A.meeting B.workingC.personalD.religious37.A.raised B.handledC.reportedD.discussed38.A.worried B.angryC.doubtfulD.curious39.A.practical B.preciousC.reliableD.expensive解析：根据后面的for all who loved books and liked to share knowledge可知，她的图书馆是那些喜爱读书且喜欢分享知识的人集会(meeting)的地方；人们在图书馆相聚，讨论(discussed)世界上发生的各种事情；根据前面的When the war was near 可知，艾丽娅担心(worried)战火会把这些书毁掉；根据后面的to her than mountains of gold可知，艾丽娅认为这些书比金山更要珍贵(precious)。
2018版高考英语二轮(浙江专用)教师用书：第1部分 专题3 技法1 利用上下文暗示解题 Word版含解析
专题三完形填空【考情展示·考向预测】(对应学生用书第54页)技法1| 利用上下文暗示解题在多数空白前后的上下文中，会出现或多或少的设空依据，就是所谓的“伏笔”或“暗示”。
学生在阅读过程中会根据这些伏笔或暗示，或顺势对下文进行推测，或逆向对上文进行推导，心中往往能预判出答案，并且在阅读过程中对预判答案不断进行修正。
[例1](2017·浙江6月卷)Alia Baker is a librarian in Iraq.Her library used to be a 36 place for all who loved books and liked to share knowledge.They 37 various matters all over the world.When the war was near，Alia was 38 that the fires of war would destroy the books，which are more 39 to her than mountains of gold.36.A.meeting B.workingC.personalD.religious37.A.raised B.handledC.reportedD.discussed38.A.worried B.angryC.doubtfulD.curious39.A.practical B.preciousC.reliableD.expensive解析：根据后面的for all who loved books and liked to share knowledge可知，她的图书馆是那些喜爱读书且喜欢分享知识的人集会(meeting)的地方；人们在图书馆相聚，讨论(discussed)世界上发生的各种事情；根据前面的When the war was near 可知，艾丽娅担心(worried)战火会把这些书毁掉；根据后面的to her than mountains of gold可知，艾丽娅认为这些书比金山更要珍贵(precious)。
2018版高考英语二轮教师用书：第1部分 专题3 技法2 利用语义逻辑关系解题 Word版含解析
技法2| 利用语义逻辑关系解题[解题技法分述]文章的段与段、句与句之间通常具有一定的语义关系，如：并列关系、转折关系、递进关系、因果关系、目的关系、解释关系。
完形填空经常会考查学生对文章中的这些语义关系的把握。
因此，理清文章的语义关系是解题的关键。
[经典案例分析][例1](2017·浙江高考)...The books are in every language—new books，ancient books，40 a book on the history of Iraq that is seven hundred years old.She had asked the government for 41 to move the books to a 42 place，but they refused.So Alia took matters into her own hands.40．A.then B．still C．even D．rather41．A.permission B．confirmation C．explanation D．information 42．rge B．public C．distant D．safe解析：40空所在的句子在语义上表示递进，“有新书、古书，甚至还有700年前有关伊拉克历史的书籍”，故40空选C；42空后有but，应是转折关系，根据“但是他们拒绝了”，可知，她请求过政府的允许，故41空选A。
[例2](2016·全国卷Ⅰ)...They told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived，53 she thought the car was going to 54 ．Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 55 she injured her neck.52.A.quiet B．still C．away D．calm53．A.for B．so C．and D．but54．A.explode B．slip away C．fall apart D．crash55．A.as if B．unless C．in case D．after解析：53题前说他们让那位女士不要动，而53题后说那位女士担心汽车出状况，前后两部分之间是转折关系，应用but，故选D。
2018版高考英语二轮浙江专用课件：第1部分 专题1 类型8 社会生活 精品
Nearly half a million workers who are within five years of state pension age have had to leave work for medical reasons, with the apparent divide between the North (worse) and the South (better)．Those in the lowest-paid jobs，including cleaners，leisure industry workers and people doing heavy labor，are twice as likely to stop working before retirement age，because of sickness and disability than managers or professionals.
26．B [考查细节理解。根据最后一段的“One often-recommended approach is to single out one person from the crowd”可知，当碰到困难需要帮助时，我们最 好是能够在旁观者中选定某个特定的人。]
[干扰项分析] 根据最后一段的“ask that individual specifically for help”可知， 并不是说要礼貌地请求旁观者帮助，故排除 A 项；最后一段的“simply being aware of this tendency is the greatest way to break the cycle”是在说明如何打破 旁观者陷阱，故排除 C 项；文章并没有提及要远离危险，而是强调在危险状 况下如何得到帮助，故排除 D 项。
2018版高考英语二轮教师用书：第1部分 专题1 模式1 细节理解题含解析
专题一 阅读理解【考情展示·考向预测】模式1| 细节理解题[例1](2017·浙江6月卷·B)Getting less sleep has become a bad habit for most American kids.According to a new survey(调查) by the National Sleep Foundation, 51% of kids aged 10 to 18 go to bed at 10 pm or later on school nights，even though they have to get up st year the Foundation reported that nearly 60% of 7to 12yearolds said they felt tired during the day，and 15% said they had fallen asleep at school.How much sleep you need depends a lot on your age.Babies need a lot of rest: most of them sleep about 18 hours a day! Adults need about eight hours.For most school-age children，ten hours is ideal(理想的)．But the new National Sleep Foundation survey found that 35% of 10-to 12-year-olds get only seven or eight hours.And guess what almost half of the surveyed kids said they do before bedtime? Watch TV.25．What is the new National Sleep Foundation survey on?A．American kids' sleeping habits.B．Teenagers' sleeprelated diseases.C．Activities to prevent sleeplessness.D．Learning problems and lack of sleep.26．How many hours of sleep do 11-year-olds need every day?A．7 hours.B．8 hours.C．10 hours. D．18 hours.25．A[考查细节理解。
2018版高考英语二轮教师用书：第1部分 专题1 类型5 新闻报道 Word版含解析
类型5| 新闻报道(2017·浙江高考·C)FLORENCE，Italy—Svetlana Cojochru feels hurt.The Moldovan has lived here seven years as a caregiver to Italian kids and the elderly，but in order to stay she's had to prove her language skills by taking a test which requires her to write a postcard to an imaginary friend and answer a fictional job ad.Italy is the latest Western European country trying to control a growing immigrant(移民) population by demanding language skills in exchange for work permits，or in some cases，citizenship.Some immigrant advocates worry that as hard financial times make it more difficult for natives to keep jobs，such measures will become more a vehicle for intolerance than integration(融合)．Others say it's only natural that newcomers learn the language of their host nation，seeing it as a condition to ensure they can contribute to society.Other European countries laid down a similar requirement for immigrants，and some terms are even tougher.The governments argue that this will help foreigners better join the society and promote understanding across cultures.Italy，which has a much weaker tradition of immigration，has witnessed a sharp increase in immigration in recent years.In 1990，immigrants numbered some 1.14 million out of Italy's then 56.7 million people，or about 2 percent.At the start of this year，foreigners living in Italy amounted to 4.56 million of a total population of 60.6 million，or 7.5 percent，with immigrants' children accounting for an even larger percentage of births in Italy.Cojochru，the Moldovan caregiver，hoped obtaining permanent residence(居住权)would help her bring her two children to Italy；they live with her sister in Moldova，where salaries are among the lowest in Europe.She was skeptical that the language requirement would encourage integration.Italians always “see me as a foreigner，”an outsider，even though she's stayed in the country for years and can speak the local language fluently，she said.【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。
2018版高考英语二轮浙江专用课件：第1部分 专题1 类型9 政经史地 精品
establishment of
．
A．a radio factory
B．the media capital
C．a radio station
D．a TV station
62．What is known about W．M.Dudok's Hilversum Town Hall?
A．It consists of approximately 75 buildings.
In the early 1900s，modern architects W．M.Dudok and J．Duiker placed hundreds of remarkable buildings in Hilversum.These modern architectural masterpieces (杰作) are so many that Hilversum almost feels like an open air museum.Dudok alone shaped most of 20th century Hilversum and approximately 75 buildings still bear his unique characteristics.His masterpiece，Hilversum Town Hall， was built in 19281931.It has wide international fame and is included in many architecture textbooks.The building has a remarkable shape and looks like a combination of “blocks”．Actually，one may start his journey of modern architecture by walking or biking the W．M.Dudok Architectural Route in Hilversum.
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技法1| 依据“行文逻辑”线索文章由段落组成，层次分明，错落有致，围绕中心话题展开。
各段、句之间形成一定的语义逻辑关系，有总分、解释、例证、并列、层递、转折、对比、因果关系等。
“七选五”阅读解题攻略之一就是要理清这些关系，并据此选出正确答案。
1．总分关系[考题回放](2014·全国卷Ⅱ)From my experience，there are three main reasons why people don't cook more often: ability，money，and time. 16 Money is a topic I'll save for another day.So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen.Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule：B．Ability is easily improved.[思路分析]空格前面提到了三个原因：ability，money，time。
空格后面提到了money是作者改天再讨论的话题，紧接着后面提到了怎样充分利用time，所以这里应该与第一项ability有关。
2．解释关系[考题回放](2017·浙江6月卷)Hit the streets with confidence. 33 Say，“Excuse me，I work for XYZ News，and I was wondering if you could share your opinion about this topic.”This is a quick way to get people to warm up to you.B．As you approach people，be polite.[思路分析]根据段落主题句Hit the streets with confidence和后面的Excuse me，...and I was wondering if...和get people to warm up to you可知，B项“当你接近别人时，要有礼貌”是对主题句的进一步解释和说明。
3．例证关系[考题回放](2015·北京高考)But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history. 72 Can you imagine what kind of world we would have without such ideas and inventions?C．Without wandering minds，we wouldn't have relativity，Coke or Postit notes.[思路分析]选项中的relativity，Coke or Postit notes与前句的the greatest ideas and achievements 和后句的such ideas and inventions为对应关系，而且是具体的实例，应属于例证关系。
4．并列关系[考题回放1](2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants，flowers，patterns and masses of color.Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers (肥料)．18 ．However，there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden.One of them comes from our earliest years.E．Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plants[思路分析]由本段中的Some people may think...和Others are concerned about ...可知此处表达的是人们种植花园的不同原因，而E项中的Still others may simply enjoy与上文衔接自然，属于并列关系。
[考题回放2](2015·北京高考)Daydreaming means people think about something pleasant，especially when this makes them forget what they should be doing.Daydreamers have a bad reputation for being unaware of what's happening around them.They can seem forgetful and clumsy. 71 They annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things.B．They stare off into space and wander by themselves.[思路分析]空格前的一句和空格后的一句都是空想家的外在表现，主句都是they，故推断空格中的主语很有可能也是they，再根据句意可判定选B，三句话为并列关系。
5．层递关系[考题回放](2016·浙江10月卷)●34.Be nice to your parents and teachers.Remember，they're there to help you be the bestthat you can be.Respect them and value their opinions，even if they annoy you sometimes. 35 You don't get to choose your teachers or your family，but you still have to put up with them.Learn how to deal with people now，because when you're an adult，you don't get to choose your boss or your coworkers，so learn how to respect them now.G．Keep in mind that they do the things they do because they care about you.[思路分析]根据前面的Respect them and value their opinions可知，尊重他们，并珍惜他们的建议，即使有时候他们使你很烦，这里进一步强调要“牢记他们所做的一切都是因为他们在意你”，对于他们你没有选择性。
6．转折关系[考题回放](2016·四川高考)Both men and women are living longer these days in industrialized countries. 36 In general，they can expect to live six or seven years more than men.One reason for this is biological.A．However，women，on average，live longer.[思路分析]空格前说“如今在工业化国家男人和女人寿命都更长”，而空格后说“大致来说，她们比男人能多活六七年”，根据逻辑推断，空格处应该选A项“但平均而言，女人寿命更长”与前文形成转折关系。
7．对比关系[考题回放](2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Our model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood.Grandma's rose garden and Dad's vegetable garden might be good or bad，but that's not what's important. 19 —how being in those gardens made us feel.If you'd like to build a powerful bond with your garden，start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth.20.For each of those gardens，write down the strongest memory you have．Then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grown-up garden.Have fun.C．It's our experience of the garden that matters[思路分析]空格前说“但那一点不重要”，由此可推测空格处会指出什么才是重要的来进行对比，故选C项“我们做园艺工作的体验才是重要的”。
8．因果关系[考题回放1](2016·全国卷Ⅲ)38．When buying fish，you should first smell it.Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that you're standing at the ocean's edge.Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn't fresh. 39 When you have bought a fish and arrive home，you'd better store the fish in the refrigerator if you don't cook it immediately，but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two.Frozen fish isn't as tasty as the fresh one.A．Do not buy it.[思路分析]空格前说“任何鱼腥味或浓烈的臭味都说明这鱼不新鲜”，因此，空格内的句子“这样的鱼不能买”与前句形成因果关系。