2020版高考英语一轮复习 Unit4《Pygmalion》知识点学
2020版英语一轮知识点学案：Unit4《Pygmalion》（新人教版选修8）
Ⅰ.重要单词聚焦
1．adaptation n．适应(性)；改编本
2．classic adj. 经典的；第一流的
n. 经典著作
3．professor n. 教授
4．hesitate vi. 犹豫；踌躇
5．uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的；不安的；不自在的
6．troublesome adj. 带来麻烦的；使人心烦的
7．outcome _n. 结果；效果
8．thief n. 小偷；贼
9．handkerchief n. 手帕；手绢；纸巾
10．mistaken adj. (见解或判断上)错误的；不正确的
11．brilliant adj. 光辉灿烂的；杰出的；才华横溢的
12．classify vt. 编排；分类；归类
13．remark n. 谈论；言论；评述
vt.& vi. 谈论；评论；说起
14．betray vt. 显露出(本来面目)；背叛
15．condemn vt. 谴责；使……注定
16．acquaintance n. 相识；了解；熟人
17．amazement n. 惊讶；惊愕
18．fortune n. 机会；运气；大笔的钱
19．status n. 身份；地位；职位
20．rob vt. 抢劫；盗窃；剥夺
21．compromise n．& vi. 妥协；折衷
22．horrible adj. 可怕的；恐怖的
23．overlook vt. 俯视；忽视；不理会
24．fade vi.& vt. (使)褪色；减弱；逐渐消失
Ⅱ.重点短语扫描
1．pass... as... off (把某人)改变或冒充成……
2．make one’s acquaintance 结识；与……相见 3．generally speaking 一般来说
4．in terms of... 就……来说，从……角度
5．in amazement 震惊；惊讶
6．Once more 再一次
7．in need of 需要……
8．fade out (声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡
9．block out 阻挡，举起
10．In disguise 伪装，假扮
Ⅲ.课文原句突破
1．Henry Higgins and Colonel Pickering are sitting deep in conversation.
[信息提取] deep in sth.专心于，全神贯注于……。
[例句仿写] 由于陷入沉思中，他没有注意到车正朝他驶来。
________ ________ ________，he didn’t notice the car running towards him.
【答案】 Deep in thought
2．I’m sorry but I haven’t any change.
[信息提取] I’m sorry，but...对不起，但是……。
[例句仿写] 对不起，但是我有重要事情要说。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________to say.
【答案】 I’m sorry but I have important thing
3．What if I was?
[信息提取] What if...要是……怎么办？
[例句仿写] 要是他已经知道事实真相怎么办？
________ ________ ________ ________ ________the truth?
【答案】 What if he had known
4．The English that will condemn her to the gutter to the end of her days.
[信息提取] condemn sb.to sth.注定……。
[例句仿写] 他残疾的双腿注定他一辈子困在轮椅上。
His disabled legs________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 condemned him to a wheelchair all his life
condemn vt.
(1)谴责；判刑；宣告……有罪(与to连用) He was found guilty and condemned to be shot.
他被判有罪处以枪决。
He was condemned/sentenced to death for murder.
他因谋杀被判死刑。
She knew that society would condemn her for leaving her children.她知道社会将会谴责她遗弃孩子。
(2)迫使……接受(困境)，使……注定
They were condemned to a life of hardship.
他们不得不过着艰苦的生活。
As an old person，one is often condemned to live alone.
老人经常出于无奈而独自生活。
1．The judge condemned the criminal________all his life in prison.
A．to spend B．spending
C．to spending D．spent
【解析】 句意为：法官宣判罪犯终生监禁。condemn sb.to是“宣判……”，to为不定式符号。
【答案】 A
hesitate vi.犹豫；踌躇
①Don’t hesitate about that.Do it at once.
对于那件事不要再犹豫了。马上去做吧。
②Don’t hesitate to contact me if you need any more information.
如果你需要更多资料，尽管和我联系。
③He was still hesitating about whether to leave or not.
他还在犹豫是否离开。
④I would have no hesitation in declining the post.
我会毫不犹豫地拒绝这个职位。
⑤Without any hesitation，Meng Xiangbin jumped into the river to save the drowning young woman.
孟祥斌毫不犹豫地跳下河去救落水的年轻女子。
2． We are at your service.Don’t________to turn to us if you have any further problems.
A．beg B．hesitate
C．desire D．seek
【解析】 句意为：我们愿意为你效劳。如果你还有什么问题尽管找我们。beg祈求；desire wish for (sth.)，want希望得到(某物)，想要；seek to do sth.＝try to do sth.努力做某事。hesitate to do意为：be
reluctant to do不情愿做。又如：Don’t hesitate to tell us if you have a problem.你有问题就直截了当地告诉我们。
【答案】 B
acquaintance n．相识；了解；熟人
①I have an (some) acquaintance with the language.
我懂一点这种语言。
②He was my closest acquaintance.他是我的老相识。
③I’m pleased to make your acquaintance.我非常高兴结识你。
3．To be honest she is only a(n)________，not a friend of mine.
A．acquaintance B．familiarity
C．announcement D．family
【解析】 句意为“诚实地说，她是我认识的一个人，并不是我的朋友”。acquaintance用于人时，指同某人或他人一般性接触或认识，交往不深；familiarity用于人时，指交往很深，彼此无拘无束；announcement通知，通告，不用于人；family家庭。
【答案】 A
betray vt.泄露(秘密)，出卖，背叛
①He betrayed the news to all his friends.
他向所有的朋友透露了这个消息。
②He betrayed his country to the enemy.
他背叛祖国，向敌人投降了。
③His voice betrayed the worry he was trying to hide.
他的声音掩盖不了内心的担忧。
④In failing to return the money he betrayed our trust.
他未能归还那笔钱而辜负了我们的信任。
4．He betrayed his friends________the enemy，which surprised us all.
A．to B．for
C．with D．by
【解析】 “出卖……”应该用betray sb.to...结构，由此可知正确答案。
【答案】 A
compromise (1)n.妥协；折中，互让；和解
After lengthy talks the two sides finally reached a compromise.
双方经过长期商谈终于达成了妥协。
In any relationship，you have to make compromises.
在任何关系当中，你都得作出让步。
(2)v.(为达成协议而)妥协，折衷，让步
We are not prepared to compromise on safety standards.
我们不愿在安全标准问题上妥协。
It’s wise of you to compromise with her.
你和她妥协是明智之举。
5．Encourage your children to reach a(n)________between what he wants and what you want.
A．achievement B．appointment
C．compromise D．adaptation
【解析】 reach a compromise达成了妥协。
【答案】 C
generally speaking一般来说
(精品人教)2020版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Pygmalion词汇训练 新人教版选修8
※ 精 品 试 卷 ※
※ 推 荐 ※ 下 载 ※ Unit 4 Pygmalion
基础知识默写篇
一、分层单词
写作词汇
1. vt.抢劫;盗窃;剥夺
2. vt.把……分类;把……归类
3.
vt.俯视;忽视;不理会
4.
n.& vi.妥协;折衷
5.
vi.&vt.(使)褪色;减弱;逐渐消失
6. n.谈论;言论;评述
vt.& vi.谈论;评论;说起
7. n.皮夹;钱包
8. adj.音乐的;喜爱音乐的
n.音乐喜剧
9. adj.破旧的;寒酸的
10.
adj.经典的;第一流的
n.经典著作
11.
adj.不同寻常的;非凡的
12.
adj.(见解或判断上)错误的;不正确的
13. vi.犹豫;踌躇
14. n.教授
阅读词汇
1.condemn vt.
2.betray vt.
3.sob vi.& n.
4.whistle vi.& n.
5.status n.
6.outcome n.
7.referee n.
8.handful n. ※ 精 品 试 卷 ※
※ 推 荐 ※ 下 载 ※ 9.acquaintance n.
10.troublesome adj.
11.brilliant adj.
12.superior adj. & n.
13.disgusting adj.
14.horrible adj.
15.authentic adj.
16.adaptation n.
17.uncomfortable adj.
高考英语一轮复习巩固提升 Unit 4 Pygmalion(附详细解析)
手惰市安逸阳光实验学校选修8 Unit 4
Pygmalion
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. An a represents his government in a foreign country.
2. Quite a lot of people will b themselves when tempted by
money.
3.
The
government
should take e measures to stop
water
from
being
polluted.
4. The books in the library are c according to subject.
5. If you think you can
drink
so
much
without
damaging your health, then
you’re m .
6. He is smaller than you, but he is （优秀的）to you.
7. The interior decoration of the house is (折中) between
Chinese and foreign styles.
8. These two brothers decided to go to America to try their （运气）.
9. He dipped into the bag and brought out a （一把）of sample
wheat.
10. The doctor said that the patient might be （不舒服的）after
her operation.
Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
(新课标)高考英语一轮讲义：选修8 unit 4 pygmalion(含答案)
Unit 4 Pygmalion
1．classic(adj.) 经典的；第一流的
(n.) 经典著作
2．outcome(n.) 结果；效果
3．remark(n.) 谈论；言论；评述
(vt.& vi.) 谈论；评论；说起
4．condemn(vt.) 谴责；使„„注定
5．acquaintance(n.) 相识；了解；熟人
6．status(n.) 身份；地位；职位
7．rob(vt.) 抢劫；盗窃；剥夺
8．compromise(n.& vi.) 妥协；折衷
9．disgusting(adj.) 使人反感的；令人厌恶的
10．overlook(vt.) 俯视；忽视；不理会
11．fade(vi.& vt.) (使)褪色；减弱；逐渐消失
12．hesitate(vi.)犹豫；踌躇→hesitation(n.)犹豫；踌躇
13．uncomfortable(adj.)不舒服的；不安的；不自在的→uncomfortably(adv.)不舒服地；不自在地
14．classify(vt.)编排；分类；归类→classification(n.)分类；归类
15．fortune(n.)机会；运气；大笔的钱→fortunate(adj.)幸运的→fortunately(adv.)幸运地；幸好
1．pass...off_as... (把某人)改变或冒充成„„
2．make_one’s_acquaintance 结识；与„„相见
3．generally_speaking 一般来说
4．in_terms_of... 就„„来说，从„„角度
5．in_amazement 震惊；惊讶
6．once_more 再一次
7．in_need_of 需要„„
8．fade_out (声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡
9．block_out 阻挡，举起
【名师推荐资料】新2020版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Pygmalion语篇解题微技巧 新人教版选修8
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推理判断题之文章出处题(阅读理解)
方法指导
这类试题的提问方式主要有:
1.The passage is most likely to be taken from .
2.Where would this passage most probably appear?
解答这类题主要从文章的体裁和题材内容来判断其出处:
1.报纸:前面会出现日期、地点或通讯社名称。
2.广告:因其用词和格式特殊,容易辨认。
3.产品说明:器皿、设备的使用说明会有产品名称或操作方式,而药品的服用说明会告知服用时间、次数、药量等。
有时命题者为了增加试题的难度,特殊的格式或日期可能不出现,这时需要根据文章的题材内容进行推断。如果内容是新闻,最可能出现在报纸上;如果是科普读物,最可能出自科普杂志。
典例引领 (2013课标Ⅰ,B)
The baby is just one day old and has not yet left hospital.She is quiet but alert(警觉).Twenty centimeters from her face researchers have placed a white card with two black spots
on it.She stares at it carefully.A researcher removes the card and replaces it by another,this
time with the spots differently spaced.As the cards change from one to the other,her gaze(凝视)starts to lose its focus—until a third,with three black spots,is presented.Her gaze
2020版高考英语一轮复习Book8Unit4Pygmalion语境运用新人教版
1 Book 8 Unit 4 Pygmalion
语境运用
语境词汇运用
▶词汇拼写(注意单词或短语的适当形式变化)
1.The (经典的)film The Last Picture Show was the last movie shown in the old
theater.(2017课标全国Ⅲ)
2.We are at your service. Don’t (犹豫) to turn to us if you have any further
problems.
3.I had the good (运气) to be chosen for the trip abroad.
4.He did not (妥协) easily, but was willing to accept any constructive advice for
a worthy cause.
5.The
(褪色的) sign was repainted and in July 1983, hundreds of animal lovers
attended the completion ceremony of the new bridge.
6.All the books in the library are (分类) according to the subject.
7.Even though he went through the papers carefully again and again, he regretted finding that
he had still (忽视) one important detail.
8.The author managed to get the boy to talk to her by avoiding making critical (言论).
高三英语一轮复习优质学案12：Unit 4 Pygmalion
高中英语一轮复习
1 Unit4 Pygmalion
知识网络
【考点概览】
1.重点单词
(1) classify vt.编排，分类；归类
(2) betray vt.背叛，显露出（本来面目）
(3) condemn vt.谴责，使---注定
(4) acquaintance n.相识，了解
(5) compromise n.&vi妥协，折中
(6) overlook vt.俯视，未看到
(7) hesitate vi. 犹豫，抽搐
(8) dismiss vt.开除，让……离开;dismissive adj. 解雇，开除；轻视的；dismissively adv. 讨厌的
(9) fortunate adj. 幸运的；fortunately adv. ;fortune n. 机会，运气；大笔钱
(10)disgusting adj. 使人反感的；disgust vt.令人讨厌的；disgustingly adv.讨厌地
(11)effective adj.有效的；effect效果
2.重点短语
(1) pass…off as… （某人）冒充……
(2) make one’s acquaintance 结识；与……相见
(3) in amazement 惊愕地
(4) generally speaking 一般说来
(5) in terms of 就……来说；从……角度
(6) take away 带走；取走
(7) once more 再一次
(8) in need of 需要……
(9) fade out (声音、画面)逐渐消失；渐淡
3.重点句型
(1)every time 连接时间状语从句
2020年高考英语复习《选修八 Unit 4 Pygmalion》：语境串联
第 1 页 共 1 页 2020年高考英语复习《选修八 Unit 4 Pygmalion》：语境串联
I read a novel adapted by a superior professor.I hesitated to ask him a question before I
called because I was afraid that I was mistaken and that he was so upper that he would overlook
such a shabby student.Anyhow，I decided to make a fortune and found that he was
extraordinary and that we talked as if we were acquaintances.
2020高考英语选修8 Unit 4 Pygmalion(1)
Unit 4 Pygmalion
一、课前基础自查
(一)分类记单词——省时高效
Ⅰ.阅读单词(知其意)
1．plot n． 情节；阴谋
2．garment n. (一件)衣服(外套、裙袍等)；(pl.)服装
3．handkerchief n. 手帕；手绢；纸巾
4．ambassador n. 大使；使节
5．stocking n. 长袜
6．cookie n. 饼干
7．cream n. 奶油；面霜
8．waist n. 腰；腰部；腰围
9．referee n. 裁判员；仲裁者
10．laundry n. 洗衣店；洗衣房；(待洗的或洗好的)衣服
11．alphabet n. 字母表
12．antique adj. 古时的；(因古老、稀少而)珍贵的
n. 文物；古董；古玩 Ⅱ.重点单词(写其形)
1．properly adv. 适当地；恰当地
2．overlook vt. 俯视；忽视；不理会
3．outcome n. 结果；效果
4．whistle vi. 吹口哨；发出汽笛声
n. 口哨声；汽笛声
5.betray vt. 显露出(本来面目)；背叛
6．upper adj. (位置或地位)较高的；级别较高的
7．acquaintance n. 相识；了解；熟人
8．handful n. 一把；少量
9．extraordinary adj. 不同寻常的；非凡的
10．superior adj. 优秀的；较高的；上级的
n. 上级；长官
11．fade v. (使)褪色；减弱；逐渐消失
12．condemn vt. 谴责；使……处于不幸(不愉快)的状态
13．compromise n．& vi. 妥协；折衷
14．troublesome adj. 带来麻烦的；使人心烦的
15．brilliant adj. 光辉灿烂的；杰出的；才华横溢的
2020版新一线高考英语人教版一轮复习教学案：第1部分选修8Unit4Pygmalion含答案
2020版新一线高考英语人教版一轮复习教学案：第1部分选修8Unit4Pygmalion含答案(总11页)
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Unit 4
Pygmalion
[单词 拼写应用]
核心单词
1．professor n．教授
2．betray vt.显露出(本来面目)；背叛
3．thief n．小偷；贼
4．remark n．谈论；言论；评述 vt.& vi.谈论；评论；说起
5．properly adv.适当地；恰当地
6．handful n．一把；少量
7．classify vt.把……分类；把……归类
8．overlook vt.俯视；忽视；不理会
9．compromise n．& vi.妥协；折衷
10．condemn vt.谴责；使……处于不幸(不愉快)的状态
11．fade vi.& vt.(使)褪色；减弱；逐渐消失
12．acquaintance n．相识；了解；熟人
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．His appearance betrayed(betray) him that he did not sleep well last night.
2．The two thieves(thief) attempted to escape from the supermarket.
3．The writer's writing style was what people remarked(remark) on most at the
meeting.
4．However，mental health is easy to be_overlooked (overlook)，which can result in
serious mental diseases.
5．It is required that the books in the library should be_classified(classify) by
【人教新课标】2012届高三英语一轮复习精品同步练习：选修8 Unit 4 Pygmalion
Unit 4 Pygmalion
Ⅰ.多项选择
1．Do you approve of the idea that success can be measured________money alone?
A．in case of B．in terms of
C．in the opinion of D．in favor of
解析：选B。考查介词短语。in terms of根据，按照；in case of万一„„；in the opinion
of依„„的看法；in favor of赞成，支持。句意：你赞同成功可以只用金钱来衡量的观点吗？
2．—Don’t __________ your friends’ trust or you will lose friendship.
—What you said is right.
A．satisfy B．excite
C．witness D．betray
解析：选D。句意：“不要辜负朋友对你的信任，否则，你会失去友谊。”“你说得对。”betray“背叛”，符合句意。satisfy“使满意”；excite“使激动，使兴奋”；witness“当场见到；目击”。
3．He went back to the hall to try his__________at finding his lost gold watch，but never found it.
A．fortune B．best
C．result D．hard
解析：选A。try one’s fortune at doing sth.意为“碰运气做某事”。若选B项，应用try one’s best to do sth.。
4．Because of their continuous failures，my enthusiasm for Chinese football team