北京体育大学考博英语历年真题2009
1北京体育北京体育大学大学20020099年博士博士生生入学考试入学考试 英语试题英语试题
Direction： Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read four times. During the first reading the passage will be read at normal speed and you are supposed to listen only and try to have a general understanding of it. For the second and third readings the passage will be read sentence by sentence or phrase by phase with an interval of 12-15 seconds in between for writing. The last reading will be done at the normal speed again for you to check up.
II Vocabulary and Structure （10%） Directions： There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A， B， C， and D. Circle the one that best completes the sentence. 1. It was very kind of you to get me something for my birthday， but you me such an expensive present. [A] didn‘t need buying [B] needn’t buy [C] needn‘t have bought [D] hadn’t needed to buy 2. The——of a cultural phenomenon is usually a logical consequence of some physical aspect in the life style of the people. [A] manifestation [B] implementation [C] expedition [D] demonstration 3. He is holding a——position in the company and expects to be promoted soon. [A] subordinate [B] succeeding [C] successive [D] subsequent 4. In American universities， classes are often arranged in more flexible——and many jobs on campus are reserved for students. [A] scales [B] ranks [C] grades [D] patterns 5. The government gave a very explanation of its plan for economic development. [A] comprehensive [B] compound 2
[C] considerable [D] complacent 6. In my opinion， you can widen the of these improvements through your active participation. [A] dimension [B] volume [C] magnitude [D] scope 7.No Tobacco Dayis the day when the world Health Organization to people to stop using tobacco products. [A] asks [B] applies [C] appeals [D] urges 8. The dentist‘s confident manner me that I was in safe hands. [A] insured [B] assured [C] ensured [D] secured 9. We prefer that the plan before being put into execution. [A] be fully discussed [B] must be fully discussed [C] will be fully discussed [D] is fully discussed 10. The sound of footsteps on the bare floor the downstairs neighbors. [A] disturbed [B] interrupted [C] annoyed [D] irritated 11. I asked him for a job the impression that he was the head of the firm， but he wasn‘t. [A] with [B] under [C] in [D] of 12. It‘s no good remember grammatical rules. You need to practice what you have learned. [A] trying to [B] try to [C] to try to [D] tried to 13. The dictator relied on abuse of its opponents on sounding reasoning. [A] more than [B] rather than 3
[C] other than [D] better than 14. To make the best and the most efficient of your time and to achieve your goals， start each day by your agenda. [A] holding on [B] making out [C] keeping on [D] taking down 15. Once the question is put， we know try to obtain the answer. [A] to proceed in direction to [B] where direction proceed to [C] in which direction to proceed to [D] which direction proceed toward 16. During the opera‘s most famous aria， the tempo chosen by the orchestra’s conductor seemed ， without necessary relation to what had gone before [A] tedious [B] melodious [C] capricious [D] moderation 17. It is time the nations of the world a halt to the manufacture of nuclear weapons. [A] would call [B] call [C] called [D] will call 18.When the drops were placed in the patient‘s eyes， his pupils became . [A] dilated [B] smaller [C] irritated [D] sensible 19. To visit zoos that simulate the natural habitats of animals of great interest to zoologists. [A] are [B] be [C] were [D] is 20. Mr. Smith with the government for thirty-seven years by the time he retires. [A] will work [B] will have worked [C] will be working [D] will have been worked
III Sentence Transformation （20%） 4
Directions： Rewrite each of the following sentences by using the word （s） below it so that each new sentence means roughly the same as the original one. In some instances it may be necessary to change the tense of the given word （s）。 1. He is warm-hearted， but this doesn‘t mean that he is bright.（follow） 2. The manager has asked me to consider this proposal carefully.（consideration） 3. The garden is too small for a swimming pool.（room） 4. Increasing the tax on household goods is bound to cause trouble. It‘s asking 5. The museum is closed this afternoon. There is 6. Don‘t touch those wires in any circumstances. Under 7. The small number of potential buyers does not provide a sufficiently large market for this kind of apparatus.（enough） 8. I was finally able to convince him of its value. I finally succeeded 9. Film makers understandably lose much of their interest in the genre.（appeal to ） 10. Not all of the people like this movie.（popular）
2009年北京卷高考真题英语试卷-学生用卷
2009年北京卷高考真题英语试卷-学生用卷一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）1、【来源】 2009年高考真题北京卷第21题1分2009年北京高考John plays basketball well,his favorite sport is badminton.A. soB. orC. yetD. for2、【来源】 2009年高考真题北京卷2009年高考真题北京卷第22题1分You may use room as you like you clean it up afterwards.A. so far asB. so long asC. in caseD. even if3、【来源】 2009年高考真题北京卷第23题1分2009年高考真题北京卷Scientists have many theories about how the universe into being.A. cameB. was comingC. had comeD. would come4、【来源】 2009年高考真题北京卷2009年高考真题北京卷第24题1分For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit on his own farm.A. grownB. being grownC. to be grownD. to grow5、【来源】 2009年高考真题北京卷第25题1分2009年高考真题北京卷2018~2019学年3月上海普陀区上海市曹杨第二中学高一下学期月考第10题One of the few things you say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather.A. needB. mustC. shouldD. can6、【来源】 2009年高考真题北京卷第26题1分2019~2020学年广东深圳罗湖区深圳市翠园中学高一上学期单元测试《Unit 5 定语从句》第2题1分—What do you think of teaching, Bob?—I find it fun and challenging. It is a job you are doing something serious but interesting.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that7、【来源】 2009年高考真题北京卷第27题1分2011~2012学年北京西城区北京师范大学附属中学高一下学期期中2009~2010学年北京西城区高二上学期期中2015~2016学年广东广州高一上学期期中模拟第8题1分The way the guests in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service.A. treatedB. were treatedC. would treatD. would be treated8、【来源】 2009年高考真题北京卷第28题1分All of them try to use the power of the work station information in a more effective way.A. presentingB. presentedC. being presentedD. to present9、【来源】 2009年高考真题北京卷第29题1分The wine industry in the area has developed in a special way,little foreign ownership.A. byB. ofC. withD. from10、【来源】 2009年高考真题北京卷第30题1分2018~2019学年广东深圳福田区深圳市高级中学高中部高二下学期期中第25题1分When I talked with my grandma on the phone, she sounded weak, but by the timewe up, her voice had been full of life.A. were hangingB. had hungC. hungD. would hang11、【来源】 2009年高考真题北京卷第31题1分At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months tosee it got any better.A. whenB. howC. whyD. if12、【来源】 2009年高考真题北京卷第32题1分John was given the same suitcase his father and grandfather with them to school.A. tookB. had takenC. were takingD. would take13、【来源】 2009年高考真题北京卷第33题1分The biggest whale is blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters long---the height of9-story building.A. the; theB. a; aC. a; theD. the; a14、【来源】 2009年高考真题北京卷第34题1分2020~2021学年广东广州番禺区广东仲元中学高二上学期期中第53题1分2018~2019学年10月上海宝山区上海交通大学附属中学高一上学期月考第11题twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.A. Being bittenB. BittenC. Having bittenD. To be bitten15、【来源】 2009年高考真题北京卷第35题1分2020~2021学年广东广州越秀区广州大学附属中学高二上学期期末第28题1分(每题1分)Being a parent is not always easy, and being the parent of a child with special needs often carrieswith extra stress.A. itB. themC. oneD. him二、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）16、【来源】 2017~2018学年北京北京市第一零九中学高一上学期期中第36~55题30分2017~2018学年10月陕西西安碑林区西安交通大学附属中学高一上学期月考第26~45题20分2020~2021学年10月天津河西区天津市新华中学高一上学期月考第11~30题30分2018~2019学年北京西城区北京市第四中学高二下学期期末第11~30题James' New BicycleJames shook his money box again. Nothing! He carefully1the coins that lay on the bed. ＄24.52 was all that he had. The bicycle he wanted was at least$90!2on earth was he going to get the3of the money?He knew that his friends all had bicycles. It was4to hang around with people when you were the only one without wheels. He thought about what he could do. There wasno5asking his parents, for he knew they had no moneyto6.There was only one way to get money, and that was to7it. He would have to find a job.8who would hire him and what could he do? He decided to ask Mr. Clay for advice, who usually had9on most things."Well, you can start right here, " said Mr. Clay. "My windows need cleaning and my car needs washing."That was the10of James's odd job（零工）business. For three months he worked every day after finishing his homework. He was amazed bythe11of jobs that people found for him to do. He took dogs and babies for walks, cleared out cupboards, and mended books. He lost count of the12of cars he washed and windows he cleaned, but the13increased and he knew that he would soon have14for the bicycle he longed for.The day15came when James counted his money and found $94.32.He16no time and went down to the shop to pick up the bicycle he wanted. He rode17home, looking forward to showing his new bicycle to his friends. It had been hard18for the money, but James knew that he valued his bicycle far more19he had bought it with his own money. Hehad20what he thought was impossible, and that was worth even more than the bicycle.A. cleanedB. coveredC. countedD. checkedA. HowB. WhyC. WhoD. WhatA. amountB. partC. sumD. restA. braveB. hardC. smartD. unfairA. pointB. reasonC. resultD. rightA. spellB. spendC. spareD. saveA. borrowB. earnC. raiseD. collectA. OrB. SoC. ForD. ButA. decisionsB. experienceC. opinionsD. knowledgeA. beginningB. introductionC. requirementD. openingA. similarityB. qualityC. suitabilityD. varietyA. brandB. numberC. sizeD. typeA. effortB. pressureC. moneyD. troubleA. allB. enoughC. muchD. someA. finallyB. instantlyC. normallyD. regularlyA. gaveB. leftC. tookD. wastedA. patientlyB. proudlyC. silentlyD. tiredlyA. applyingB. askingC. lookingD. workingA. sinceB. ifC. thanD. thoughA. deservedB. benefitedC. achievedD. learned三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）17、【来源】 2009年高考真题北京卷（A篇）第56~60题10分How I Turned to Be OptimisticI began to grow up that winter night when my parents and I were returning from my aunt's house, and my mother said that we might soon be leaving for America. We were on the bus then. I was crying, and some people on the bus were turning around to look at me. I remember that I could not bear the thought of never hearing again the radio program for school children to which I listened every morning.I do not remember myself crying for this reason again. In fact, I think I cried very little when I was saying goodbye to my friends and relatives. When we were leaving I thought about all the places I wasgoing to see—the strange and magical places I had known only from books and pictures. The country I was leaving never to come back was hardly in my head then.The four years that followed taught me the importance of optimism, but the idea did not come to me at once. For the first two years in New York I was really lost—having to study in three schools as a result of family moves. I did not quite know what I was or what I should be. Mother remarried, and things became even more complex for me. Some time passed before my stepfather and I got used to each other. I was often sad, and saw no end to "the hard times."My responsibilities in the family increased a lot since I knew English better than everyone else at home. I wrote letters, filled out forms, translated at interviews with Immigration officers, took my grandparents to the doctor and translated there, and even discussed telephone bills with company representatives.From my experiences I have learned one important rule: almost all common troubles eventually go away! Something good is certain to happen in the end when you do not give up, and just wait a little! I believe that my life will turn out all right, even though it will not be that easy.(1) How did the author get to know America?A. From her relatives.B. From her mother.C. From books and pictures.D. From radio programs.(2) Upon leaving for America the author felt.A. confusedB. excitedC. worriedD. amazed(3) For the first two years in New York, the author.A. often lost her wayB. did not think about her futureC. studied in three different schoolsD. got on well with her stepfather(4) What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 4?A. She worked as a translator.B. She attended a lot of job interviews.C. She paid telephone bills for her family.D. She helped her family with her English.(5) The author believes that.A. her future will be free from troublesB. it is difficult to learn to become patientC. there are more good things than bad thingsD. good things will happen if one keeps trying18、【来源】 2009年高考真题北京卷（B篇）第61~63题6分2017~2018学年山西太原小店区山西大学附属中学高二上学期期中（A篇）第1~3题6分Dear Friend,The recent success of children's books has made the general public aware that there's a huge market out there.And there's a growing need for new writers trained to create the ＄3 billion worth of children's books bought each year… plus stories and articles needed by over 650 publishers of magazines for children and teenagers.Who are these needed writers? They're ordinary folks like you and me.But am I good enough?I was once where you might be now. My thoughts of writing had been pushed down by self-doubt, and I didn't know where to turn for help.Then, I accepted a free offer from the Institute to test my writing ability, and it turned out to be the inspiration I needed.The promise that paid off.The Institute made the same promise to me that they will make to you, if you show basic writing ability:You will complete at least one manuscript （手稿） suitable to hand in to a publisher by the time you finish our course.I really didn't expect any publication before I finished the course, but that happened. I sold three stories. And I soon discovered that was not unusual at the Institute.Since graduation, I have authored 34 nationally published children's books and over 300 stories and articles.Free test and brochure.We offer a free ability test and will send you a copy of our brochure （小册子） describing our recognized home-study courses on the basis of one-on-one training.Realize your writing dream today. There's nothing sadder than a dream delayed until it fades forever.Sincerely,Kristi Hill, InstructorInstitute of Children's Literature(1) The first two paragraphs tell us that.A. magazines for children and teenagers have drawn public attentionB. there is a growing need for writers of children's booksC. publishers are making $3 billion each yearD. children's books are usually bestsellers(2) You are promised to publish one manuscript when you.A. show basic abilityB. finish the courseC. have sold three storiesD. have passed the test(3) Kristi Hill mentions her own experience mainly to.A. prove she is a qualified instructorB. introduce the home-study coursesC. show she has realized her dreamD. promote the writing program19、【来源】 2009年高考真题北京卷（C篇）第64~67题8分How Room Designs Affect Our Work and FeelingsArchitects have long had the feeling that the places we live in can affect our thoughts, feelings and behaviors. But now scientists are giving this feeling an empirical （经验的，实证的） basis. They are discovering how to design spaces that promote creativity, keep people focused and lead to relaxation.Researches show that aspects of the physical environment can influence creativity. In 2007, Joan Meyers-Levy at the University of Minnesota, reported that the height of a room's ceiling affects how people think. Her research indicates that higher ceilings encourage people to think more freely, which may lead them to make more abstract connections. Low ceilings, on the other hand, may inspire a more detailed outlook.In addition to ceiling height, the view afforded by a building may influence an occupant's ability to concentrate. Nancy Wells and her colleagues at Cornell University found in their study that kids who experienced the greatest increase in greenness as a result of a family move made the most gains on a standard test of attention.Using nature to improve focus of attention ought to pay off academically, and it seems to, according to a study led by C. Kenneth Tanner, head of the School Design & Planning Laboratory at the University of Georgia. Tanner and his team found that students in classrooms with unblocked views of at least 50 feet outside the window had higher scores on tests of vocabulary, language arts and maths than did students whose classrooms primarily overlooked roads and parking lots.Recent study on room lighting design suggests that dim （暗淡的） light helps people to loosen up. If that is true generally, keeping the light low during dinner or at parties could increase relaxation. Researchers of Harvard Medical School also discovered that furniture with rounded edges could help visitors relax.So far scientists have focused mainly on public buildings. "We have a very limited number of studies, so TAL#NBSP we're almost looking at the problem through a straw （吸管）, " architect David Allison says. "How do you take answers to very specific questions and make broad, generalized use of them? That's what we're all struggling with."(1) What does Joan Meyers-Levy focus on in her research?A. Light.B. Ceilings.C. Windows.D. Furniture.(2) The passage tells us that.A. the shape of furniture may affect people's feelingsB. lower ceilings may help improve students' creativityC. children in a dim classroom may improve their gradesD. students in rooms with unblocked views may feel relaxed(3) The underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably means that.A. the problem is not approached step by stepB. the researches so far have faults in themselvesC. the problem is too difficult for researchers to detectD. research in this area is not enough to make generalized patterns(4) Which of the following shows the organization of the passage? CP: Central Point P: Point SP: Sub-point（次要点） C: ConclusionA.B.C.D.20、【来源】 2009年高考真题北京卷（D）篇第68~71题8分DWhen students and parents are asked to rate subjects according to their importance, the arts are unavoidably at the bottom of the list. Music is nice，people seem to say, but not important. Too often it is viewed as mere entertainment, but certainly not an education priority （优先）. This view is shortsighted. In fact, music education is beneficial and important for all students.Music tells us who we are. Because music is an expression of the beings who create it, it reflects their thinking and values, as well as the social environment it came from. Rock music represents a lifestyle just as surely as does a Schubert song. The jazz influence that George Gershwin and other musicians introduced into their music is obviously American because it came from American musical traditions. Music expresses our character and values. It gives us identity as a society.Music provides a kind of perception （感知）that cannot be acquired any other way. Science can explain how the sun rises and sets. The arts explore emotive （情感的） meaning of the same phenomenon. We need every possible way to discover and respond to our world for one simple but powerful reason: No one way can get it all.The arts are forms of thought as powerful in what they communicate as mathematical and scientific symbols. They are ways we human beings "talk" to each other. They are the language of civilization through which we express our fears, our curiosities, our hungers, our discoveries, our hopes. The arts are ways we give form to our ideas and imagination so that they can be shared with others. When we do not give children access to an important way of expressing themselves such as music, we take away from them the meanings that music expresses.Science and technology do not tell us what it means to be human. The arts do. Music is an important way we express human suffering, celebration, the meaning and value of peace and love. So music education is far more necessary than people to realize.(1) According to Paragraph 1, students.A. regard music as a way of entertainmentB. disagree with their parents on educationC. view music as an overlooked subject .D. prefer the arts to science(2) In Paragraph 2, the author uses jazz as an example to.A. compare it with rock musicB. show music identifies a societyC. introduce American musical traditionsD. prove music influences people's lifestyles(3) According to the passage, the arts and science .A. approach the world from different anglesB. explore different phenomena of the worldC. express people’s feelings in different waysD. explain what it means to be human differently.(4) What is the main idea of the passage?A. Music education deserves more attention.B. Music should be of top education priority.C. Music is an effective communication tool.D. Music education makes students more imaginative.21、【来源】 2009年高考真题北京卷（E篇）第72~75题8分2016~2017学年北京西城区北京师范大学附属中学高一下学期期中（C篇）第39~42题8分Camping wild is a wonderful way to experience the natural world and, at it best, it makes little environmental influence. But with increasing numbers of people wanting to escape into the wilderness. It is becoming more and more important to camp unobtrusively（不引人注目的）and leave no mark.Wild camping is not permitted in many places, particularly in crowded lowland Britain, Wherever you are, find out about organizations responsible for managing wild spaces, and contact them to find out their policy on camping and shelter building. For example, it is fine to camp wild in remote parts of Scotland, but in England you must ask the landowner's permission, except in national parks.Camping is about having relaxation, sleeping outdoors, experiencing bad weather, and making do without modern conveniences. A busy, fully-equipped campsite seems to go against this, so seek out smaller, more remote places with easy access to open spaces and perhaps beaches. Better still, find a campsite with no road access: Walking in makes a real adventure.Finding the right spot to camp is the first step to guaranteeing a good night's sleep. Choose a campsite with privacy and minimum influence on others and the environment. Try to use an area where people have obviously camped before rather than creating a new spot. When camping in woodland, avoid standing dead trees, which may fall on a windy night. Avoid animal runs and caves, and possible homes of biting insects. Make sure you have most protection on the windward side. If you make a fire, do so downwind of your shelter. Always consider what influence you might have on the nature word. Avoid damaging plants. A good campsite is found, not made-changing it should be unnecessary.(1) You needn't ask for permission when camping in.A. national parks in EnglandB. most parts of ScotlandC. crowded lowland BritainD. most parts of England(2) The author thinks that a good campsite is one.A. with easy accessB. used previouslyC. with modern conveniencesD. far away from beaches(3) The last paragraph mainly deals with.A. protecting animalsB. building a campfireC. camping in woodlandD. finding a campsite with privacy(4) The passage is mainly about.A. the protection of campsitesB. the importance of wild campingC. the human influence on campsitesD. the dos and don'ts of wild camping四、情景作文（共20分）22、【来源】 2009年高考真题北京卷第76题20分假设你是红星中学高三（一）班的学生李华，为响应绿化祖国的号召，你班四月十二日去郊区植树，请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，介绍植树活动的全过程，给某英文杂志的 "绿色行动" 专栏写一篇以 "Green Action in Our Class" 为题的英文稿件。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京体育大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷(带答案)第25期
2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京体育大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题The government gave a very （）explanation of its plan for economic development.问题1选项prehensivepoundC.considerableplacent【答案】A【解析】形容词辨析题。
comprehensive综合的，全面的；compound混合的；considerable重要的，相当大的；complacent满足的。
句意：政府对其经济发展计划作了非常全面的解释。
选项A符合句意。
2.单选题Robots have freed the man from much boring work; （）they protect man from being harmed by some dangerous work.问题1选项A.thusB.soC.howeverD.moreover 【答案】D【解析】副词词义辨析。
thus “因此”；so “所以”；however “然而”；moreover “而且，此外”。
根据句子意思，可判断出前后两句存在递进关系，所以选用moreover表递进。
句意：机器人不仅可以使人类从无聊的工作中解脱出来，而且能够保护人们免遭一些危险工作的伤害。
因此选项D符合题意。
3.单选题（） us earlier, （）your request to the full.问题1选项A.You have contacted... we could comply withB.Had you contacted... we could have complied withC.You had contacted... could we have complied withD.Have you contacted... we could comply with【答案】B【解析】考查语法知识。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京体育大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷(带答案)第58期
2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京体育大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题We prefer that the plan （）before being put into execution.问题1选项A.be fully discussedB.must be fully discussedC.will be fully discussedD.is fully discussed【答案】A【解析】考查虚拟语气。
prefer后面接that引导的宾语从句时，谓语动词用should+动词原形，其中should可省略。
所以选项A为省略了should的正确答案。
2.问答题Don’t touch those wires in any circumstances. (Under)【答案】Don’t touch those wires under any circumstances.3.单选题The government is trying to do something to （）better understanding between the two countries.问题1选项A.raiseB.promoteC.heightenD.increase【答案】B【解析】动词词义辨析。
raise “提高，筹集，养育”；promote “促进，推动”；heighten “提高，增高，使更显著”；increase “增加，增大”。
句意：政府正在努力促进两国之间更好的理解。
因此选项B符合题意。
4.单选题The government gave a very （）explanation of its plan for economic development.问题1选项prehensivepoundC.considerableplacent【答案】A【解析】形容词辨析题。
comprehensive综合的，全面的；compound混合的；considerable重要的，相当大的；complacent满足的。
2009年全国高考北京英语试题答案
2009年普通高校招生统一考试北京卷（英语）(满分150分，时间120分钟)第I卷（选择题，共115分）第一部分听力理解（共两节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面五段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题。
从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
例：What is the man going to read?A. A newspaper.B. A magazine.C. A book.答案是A。
1. How fast can the woman type?A. 15 words a minute.B. 45 words a minute.C. 80 words a minute.2. Which program does the man like most?A. Sports.B. History.C. News.3. Which language does Mr. White speak well?A. French.B. Spanish.C, Japanese.4. What was in the woman’s missing bag?5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a classroom.B. In a library.C. In a bookstore.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分）听下面6段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What’s wrong with the man?A. He has headaches.B. He has a runny nose.C. He has a temperature.7. When did the problem begin?A. Two weeks ago.B. Two months ago.C. Three months ago.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京体育大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷(带答案)第1期
2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京体育大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题The dentist’s confident manner （）me that I was in safe hands.问题1选项A.insuredB.assuredC.ensuredD.secured【答案】B【解析】形近词辨析题。
insure确保，投保；assure保证，担保；ensure确保，使安全；secure保护，使安全。
句意：牙医自信的态度使我确信我是由可靠的医生在诊治。
选项A和D不符合句意；选项B assure sb. sth.或assure sb.+that从句，意为使某人确信....，符合句意；选项C发用法为ensure sth. to sb.，所以选项B正确。
2.单选题M: Well, what did you think of Mr. Brokaw’s speech?W: I guess it was OK, but I was often in the dark in more ways than one!Q: What do we learn from the conversation?问题1选项A.The speech was given in the evening.B.The woman didn’t quite understand the speech.C.The woman was somewhat in a dark place.D.The woman couldn’t hear the speech clearly【答案】B【解析】对话中的“in the dark”的引申含义是女士没有听懂演讲，所以B选项正确。
3.单选题Criticism and self-criticism is necessary（）it helps us to find and correct our mistakes. 问题1选项A.by thatB.at thatC.on thatD.in that【答案】D【解析】句意：批评和自我批评是必要的, 因为它有助于我们发现和改正错误。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京体育大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷(带答案)第82期
2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京体育大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题M: Since you don't like your boss, why are you still hanging around with him?W: I’m not. I am going to stop fooling around and quit.Q: What does the woman mean?问题1选项A.She will resign.B.She will stop her boss hanging around.C.She will fire the man.D.She cannot but stay with the boss.【答案】A【解析】根据女士的话“我不再会这样无所事事下去，我打算辞职。
”A选项的resign和题目的quit是一个意思，正确。
2.单选题W: That’s the worst painting I have ever seen.M: Come on. It’s not that bad.Q: What is the man probably doing?问题1选项A.He is encouraging the woman.B.He is rejecting the woman's idea.C.He is making a comment.D.He is comforting the woman.【答案】C【解析】女士说那幅画是她见过最糟糕的，但男士认为那幅画也没有那么糟糕，由此可知男士是在发表自己的看法。
C选项正确。
3.单选题When a space shuttle has accomplished its（）, it can be ready for another trip in about two weeks.问题1选项A.ventureB.missionmissionD.responsibility【答案】B【解析】名词词义辨析。
北京体育大学博士生入学考试真题之教学论
03年教学论简答题（20分）1、简析教学活动的构成要素及其各要素之间的相互关系（10分）2、简述形成性评价的特点及其用途（10分）二、论述题（30分）1、教学环境包括哪些内容？应该怎样对教学环境进行优化？（15分）2、运用教学过程的基本功能理论，分析体育教学过程有哪些基本功能，请联系实际予以说明（15分）04年一、简答题（3选2，20分）1、什么是教学，为什么说教学工作是学校的中心工作？2、简述教学与学生发展的关系？3、简析班级授课的优缺点？二、论述题（3选2，30分）1、教学目标有哪些作用？怎样确定体育课教学目标、请举例说明。
2、运用教学论的有关原理论述怎样提高体育教学质量。
3、试论素质教育对体育教学改革提高的要求。
05年一、简答题（3选2，20分）1、简述教育科学管理的基本趋势。
2、评述“学生中心论”？3、分析课程与教学的关系？二、分析论述题（3选2，30分）1、试论当代教学论发展的背景、趋势和面临的主要问题？2、联系实际论述在体育教学中如何贯彻因材施教原则，并举例说明。
3、结合基础教育改革，运用教学论有关原理论述如何进一步深化体育教学改革。
06年一、简答题（3选2，20分）1、简述教学目的与教学目标的关系。
2、简述常用教学方法的分类。
3、简述现代教学论的基本精神。
二、分析论述题（3选2，30分）1、结合体育教学案例说明体育教学中如何正确发挥教师的主导作用。
2、运用教学论的基本原理，阐述体育教学过程有哪些基本规律。
3、运用教学管理基本理论，联系实际说明如何做好体育教研室主任的管理工作。
07年一、简答题（3选2，20分）1、什么是教学，教学有哪些任务？2、课程编制过程中，如何正确认识和处理统一要求与多样化的关系？3、简析学科课程与活动课程的区别和联系。
二、论述题（3选2，30分）1、论述教学过程的本质及其理论基础？2、论述如何在体育教学实践中正确处理教师主导性与学生主体性的关系。
3、联系实际论述如何调控与优化体育教学环境。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京体育大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷(带答案)第48期
2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京体育大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Peter, who had been driving all day, suggested （）at the next town.问题1选项A.to stopB.stoppingC.stopD.having stopped【答案】B【解析】固定搭配题。
suggest doing sth.为固定用法，表示“建议做某事”，B选项正确。
2.单选题These books, which you can get at any bookshop, will give you （）you need.问题1选项A.all the informationB.all the informationsC.all of informationD.all of the informations 【答案】A【解析】语法（不可数名词和冠词）题。
information为不可数名词，没有复数形式，排除B选项和D选项。
all of后面接的名词前一定要有定冠词、指示代词或物主代词修饰限定，且of可以省略，排除C选项，所以A选项正确。
3.单选题No one would have time to read or listen to an account of everything （）going on in the world.问题1选项A.it isB.as isC.there isD.what is【答案】C【解析】语法题。
根据句子结构，可知“……going on in the world”为定语从句修饰先行词everything，且关系代词that可省，所以选用there be句型，表示“世界上正在发生的”。
句意：没有人有时间去读或去听关于这个世界正在发生的所有事情4.单选题Experts say walking is one of the best ways for a person to （） healthy.问题1选项A.preserveB.stayC.maintainD.reserve【答案】B【解析】动词词义辨析。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京体育大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷(带答案)第26期
书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！ 住在富人区的她 2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京体育大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷（带答案） 一.综合题(共15题) 1. 单选题 When a space shuttle has accomplished its（ ）, it can be ready for another trip in about two weeks. 问题1选项 A.venture B.mission C.commission D.responsibility 【答案】B 【解析】名词词义辨析。venture “冒险旅行”，mission “使命，任务”；commission “委员会，佣金”；responsibility “责任”。句意：当航天飞机完成了它的任务，它可以在大约两周后准备另一次飞行。因此选项B符合题意。 2. 单选题 Global warming is causing more than 300,000 deaths and about $125 billion in economic losses each year, according to a report by the Global Humanitarian Forum, an organization led by Kofi Annan, the former United Nations secretary general. The reports, to be released Friday, analyzed data and existing studies of health, disaster, population and economic trends. It found that human-influenced climate change was raising the global death rates from illnesses including malnutrition and heat-related health problems. But even before its release, the report drew criticism from some experts on climate and risk, who questioned its methods and conclusions. Along with the deaths, the report said that the lives of 325 million people, primarily in poor countries are being seriously affected by climate change. It projected that the number would double by 2030. Roger Pielke Jr., a political scientist at the University of Colorado, Boulder, who studies disaster trends, said the Forum’s report was “a methodological embarrassment” because there was no way to distinguish deaths or economic losses related to human-driven global warming amid the much larger losses resulting from the growth in populations and economic development in vulnerable regions. Dr. Pielke said the climate change is an important problem requiring our utmost attention.” But the report, he said, “will harm he cause for action on both climate change and disasters because it is so deeply flawed.” However, Soren Andreasen, a social scientist at Dalberg Global Development Partners who supervised the writing of the report, defended it, saying that it was clear that the numbers were rough estimates. He said the report was aimed at world leaders, who will meet in Copenhagen in December to negotiate a new international climate treaty. In a press release describing the report, Mr. Annan stressed the need for the negotiations to focus on increasing the flow of money from rich to poor regions to help reduce their vulnerability to climate hazards while still curbing the emissions of the heat-trapping gases. More than 90% of the human and economic losses from climate change are occurring in poor countries, according to the report. 1.What is the finding of the Global Humanitarian Forum? 2.What do we learn about the Forum’s report from the passage? 3.What does Dr. Pielke say about the Forum’s report? 4.What is Soren Adreasen’ s view of the report? 5.What does Kofi Annan say should be the focus of the Copenhagen conference?
2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京体育大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷(带答案)第41期
2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京体育大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题The sound of footsteps on the bare floor （）the downstairs neighbors.问题1选项A.disturbedB.interruptedC.annoyedD.irritated【答案】A【解析】名词辨析题。
disturb妨碍，打扰；interrupt打断；annoy打搅，惹恼；irritate激怒。
句意：踩在地板上的脚步声打扰了楼下的邻居。
选项A符合语境。
2.单选题I think I was at school, （）I was staying with a friend during the vacation when I heard the news.问题1选项A.or elseB.and thenC.or soD.even so 【答案】A【解析】词组辨析题。
A选项；B选项and then “于是，然后”;C选项or so “大约”; D选项even so “虽然如此，即使如此”。
根据句意‘当听到这个消息时，我应该是在学校，……在和朋友度假。
’应该是表示选择，所以A选项or else “否则,要不然”符合逻辑，正确。
3.单选题It is time the nations of the world （）a halt to the manufacture of nuclear weapons.问题1选项A.would callB.callC.calledD.will call【答案】C【解析】考查固定用法。
It is time( that) sb. did sth.意为“是做某事的时候了...”。
句意：世界各国是时候停止制造核武器了。
所以选项C正确。
4.单选题No Tobacco Day is the day when the World Health Organization （）to people to stop using tobacco products.问题1选项A.asksB.appliesC.appealsD.urges【答案】C【解析】考查固定搭配。