英语必修一unit5单词
高一必修一英语单词表
高一必修一英语单词表一、Unit 11. ambition 雄心壮志2. declare 声明，宣布3. equipment 装备4. expedition 远征5. exploit 勋绩，功绩6. glacier 冰河7. peak 山峰8. route 路线9. sponsor 赞助商10. summit 山顶二、Unit 21. astronomy 天文学2. cautious 小心谨慎的3. collide 冲突，碰撞4. comet 彗星5. cultivate 培养6. data 数据7. dedicate 致力于8. dominate 统治，支配9. interfere 干涉，妨碍10. profound 深刻的三、Unit 31. archaeology 考古学2. architecture 建筑学3. civilization 文明4. complex 复杂的5. dense 密集的6. enormous 巨大的7. excavate 挖掘，发掘8. magnificent 壮丽的，宏伟的9. monument 纪念碑10. ruin 废墟四、Unit 41. allocate 分配，拨出2. blissful 幸福的，愉悦的3. confer 授予，颁发4. counsel 忠告，建议5. criterion 标准6. deplete 耗尽，用尽7. fabricate 制造，伪造8. meager 贫乏的，不足的9. oppress 压迫，压制10. perceive 感知，觉察五、Unit 51. banquet 宴会2. beverage 饮料3. blend 混合4. cater 为…提供食物5. ceremony 仪式6. cuisine 烹饪7. delicacy 美味佳肴8. hospitality 好客，热情款待9. recipe 食谱10. refreshment 茶点，点心六、Unit 61. ambitious 有雄心的2. cultivate 培养3. distract 使分心4. diverse 不同的，多样的5. liberate 解放，释放6. oppress 压迫，使苦恼7. perceive 感知，察觉到8. persecute 迫害9. splendid 辉煌的，壮丽的10. sponsor 赞助，发起七、Unit 71. calamity 灾难2. cease 停止3. despair 绝望4. devastate 摧毁，毁灭5. dread 恐惧，害怕6. famine 饥荒7. fatal 致命的8. miserable 痛苦的，不幸的9. refugee 难民10. tremble 颤抖，发抖八、Unit 81. bulk 大量，大部分2. comprehend 理解，领悟3. conform 符合，遵从4. decay 腐朽，衰败5. differentiate 区分，区别6. embody 体现，表现7. entity 实体，存在8. integral 不可分割的，完整的9. isolate 隔离，孤立10. mature 成熟的，老练的九、Unit 91. adopt 采取，采纳2. challenge 挑战，质疑3. convert 转变，改变4. discriminate 歧视，区别对待5. diversity 多样化，差异6. enthusiastic 热情的，热心的7. fundamental 基本的，重要的8. inspire 激励，鼓舞9. participate 参加，参与10. perspective 视角，观点十、Unit 101. banner 旗帜2. colleague 同事，同僚3. commission 委员会，佣金4. confine 限制，禁闭5. considerable 相当的，重要的6. dealer 商人，经销商7. headquarters 总部8. livelihood 生计，谋生之道9. monument 纪念碑，雕塑10. strategy 战略，策略。
高一英语必修一单词表(完整)
高一英语必修一单词表(完整)▼▼目录▼▼Unit1Unit2Unit3Unit4Unit5英语基础差怎么补上来高一英语必修一完整单词表：Unit1△surveyn.调查;测验addup合计upsetadj.心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的vt.(upset,upset)使不安;使心烦ignorevt.不理睬;忽视calmvt.&vi.(使)平静;(使)镇定adj.平静的;镇静的;沉着的calm(…)down(使)平静下来;(使)镇定下来havegotto不得不;必须concernvt.(使)担忧;涉及;关系到n.担心;关注;(利害)关系beconcernedabout关心;挂念walkthedog遛狗looseadj.松的;松开的△vetn.兽医gothrough经历;经受△Amsterdamn.阿姆斯特丹(荷兰首都)Netherlandsn.荷兰(西欧国家)△Jewish犹太人的;犹太族的Germanadj.德国的;德国人的;德语的n.德国人;德语△Nazin.纳粹党人adj.纳粹党的setdown记下;放下;登记seriesn.连续;系列aseriesof一连串的;一系列;一套△Kittyn.基蒂(女名)outdoorsadv.在户外;在野外△spellbindvt.(spellbound,spellbound)迷住;迷惑onpurpose故意inorderto为了……duskn.黄昏;傍晚atdusk在黄昏时刻thundervi.打雷;雷鸣n.雷;雷声entireadj.整个的;完全的;全部的entirelyadv.完全地;全然地;整个地powern.能力;力量;权力facetoface面对面地curtainn.窗帘;门帘;幕布dustyadj.积满灰尘的nolonger/not…anylonger不再……partnern.伙伴;合作者;合伙人settlevi.安家;定居;停留vt.使定居;安排;解决suffervt.&vi.遭受;忍受;经历sufferfrom遭受;患病△lonelinessn.孤单;寂寞highwayn.公路;大路recovervi.&vt.痊愈;恢复;重新获得get/betiredof对……厌烦packvi.&vt.捆扎;包装;打行李n.小包;包裹pack(sth)up将(东西)装箱打包suitcasen.手提箱;衣箱△Margotn.玛戈(女名)Overcoatn.大衣;外套teenagern.十几岁的青少年getalongwith 与……相处;进展△gossipvi.&n.闲话;闲谈fallinlove相爱;爱上exactlyadv.确实如此;正是;确切地disagreevi.不同意gratefuladj.感激的;表示谢意的disliken.&vt.不喜欢;厌恶joinin参加;加入tipn.提示;技巧;尖;尖端;小费vt.倾斜;翻倒△secondlyadv.第二;其次swapvt.交换高一英语必修一完整单词表：Unit2△subwayn.地下人行道;<美>地铁elevatorn.电梯;升降机petroln.<英>汽油(=<美>gasoline)gasn.汽油;气体;煤气;毒气officialadj.官方的;正式的;公务的voyagen.航行;航海△conquervt.征服;占领becauseof因为;由于nativeadj.本国的;本地的n.本地人;本国人apartmentn.<美>公寓住宅;单元住宅actuallyadv.实际上;事实上AD公元basevt.以……为根据n.基部;基地;基础atpresent现在;目前gradualadj.逐渐的;逐步的graduallyadv.逐渐地;逐步地Danishn.丹麦语adj.丹麦的;丹麦人的;丹麦语的△enrichvt.使富裕;充实;改善vocabularyn.词汇;词汇量;词表△Shakespeare莎士比亚(英国剧作家，诗人)makeuseof利用;使用spellingn.拼写;拼法△SamuelJohnson塞缪尔?约翰逊(英国作家，批评家)△NoahWebster诺厄?韦伯斯特(美国词典编纂家)latteradj.较后的;后半的;(两者中)后者的identityn.本身;本体;身份fluentadj.流利的;流畅的fluentlyadv.流利地;流畅地Singaporen.新加坡(东南亚国家)Malaysian.马来西亚(东南亚国家);马来群岛△dialectn.方言expressionn.词语;表示;表达midwesternadj.中西部的有中西部特性的Africanadj.非洲的;非洲人的;非洲语言的Spanishadj.西班牙的;西班牙人的;西班牙语的n.西班牙人;西班牙语playapart(in)扮演一个角色;参与easternadj.东方的;东部的southeasternadj.东南方的;来自东南的morthwesternadj.西北方的;来自西北的recognizevt.辨认出;承认;公认lorryn.<英>卡车(=<美>truck)△Lorin.罗丽(女名)△Houstonn.休斯顿(美国城市)△Texasn.德克萨斯州(美国州名)accentn.口音;腔调;重音△Bufordn.布福德(姓氏;男名)△Lestern.莱斯特(姓错;男名)△catfishn.鲶鱼lightningn.闪电straightadv.直接;挺直adj.直的;笔直的;正直的blockn.街区;块;木块;石块cabn.出租车高一英语必修一完整单词表：Unit3journaln.;杂志;定期刊物transportn.运送;运输vt.运输;运送prefervt.更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)disadvantagen.不利条件;不便之处faren.费用△routen.路线;路途△Mekongn.湄公河flowvi.流动;流出n.流动;流量eversince从那以后persuadevt.说服;劝说cyclevi.骑自行车graduatevi.n.大学毕业生finallyadv.最后;终于schedulen.时间表;进度表vt.为某事安排时间careabout关心;忧虑;惦念△detailn.细节;详情△sourcen.来源;水源determinevt.决定;确定;下定决心determinedadj.坚决的;有决心的changeone’smind改变主意journeyn.旅行;旅程altituden.海拔高度;高处makeupone’smind下决心;决定givein投降;屈服;让步△atlasn.地图;地图集△glaciern.冰河;冰川△Tibetanadj.西藏的;藏族的;藏族人的n.(西)藏语;西藏人;藏族人△rapidsn.急流valleyn.(山)谷;流域△waterfalln.瀑布pacevi.缓慢而行;踱步n.一步;速度;步调bendn.弯;拐角vt.(bent,bent)使弯曲vi.弯身;弯腰△meandern.(指河流等)蜿蜒缓慢流动△deltan.三角洲attituden.态度;看法△Qomolangman.珠穆朗玛峰boilvi.(指液体)沸腾;(水)开forecastn.&vt.预测;预报parceln.小包;包裹insurancen.wooln.羊毛;毛织品asusual照常reliableadj.可信赖的;可靠的viewn.风景;视野;观点;见解vt.观看;注视;考虑△yakn.牦牛pillown.枕头;枕垫midnightn.午夜;子夜atmidnight在午夜flamen.火焰;光芒;热情beneathprep.在……下面△Laosn.老挝(东南亚国家)高一英语必修一完整单词表：Unit4earthquaken.地震quaken.地震rightaway立刻;马上welln.井△crackn.裂缝;噼啪声vt.&vi.(使)开裂;破裂△smellyadj.发臭的;有臭味的△farmyardn.农场;农家pipen.管;导管burstvi.(burst,burst)爆裂;爆发n.突然破裂;爆发millionn.百万eventn.事件;大事asif仿佛;好像atanend结束;终结nationn.民族;国家;国民canaln.运河;水道steamn.蒸汽;水汽dirtn.污垢;泥土ruinn.废墟;毁灭vt.毁灭;使破产inruins严重受损;破败不堪sufferingn.苦难;痛苦extremeadj.极度的injurevt.损害;伤害△survivorn.幸存者;生还者;残存物destroyvt.破坏;毁坏;消灭brickn.砖;砖块damn.水坝;堰堤trackn.轨道;足迹;痕迹uselessadj.无用的;无效的;无益的shockvt.&vi.(使)震惊;震动n.休克;打击;震惊rescuen.&vt.援救;营救trapvt.使陷入困境n.陷阱;困境electricityn.电;电流;电学disastern.灾难;灾祸digout掘出;发现buryvt.埋葬;掩埋;隐藏minen.矿;矿山;矿井minern.矿工sheltern.掩蔽;掩蔽处;避身处a(great)numberof许多;大量的titlen.标题;头衔;资格reportern.记者barn.条;棒;条状物damagen.&vt.损失;损害frightenvt.使惊吓;吓唬frightenedadj.受惊的;受恐吓的frighteningadj.令人恐惧的congratulationn.祝贺;(复数)贺词judgen.裁判员;法官vt.断定;判断;判决sincerelyadv.真诚地;真挚地expressvt.表示;表达n.快车;速递outlinen.要点;大纲;轮廓headlinen.报刊的大字标题cyclistn.骑自行车的人高一英语必修一完整单词表：Unit5△NelsonMandela纳尔逊?曼德拉(前南非共和国总统)qualityn.质量;品质;性质△warm-heartedadj.热心肠的meanadj.吝啬的;自私的;卑鄙的activeadj.积极的;活跃的generousadj.慷慨的;大方的△easy-goingadj.随和的温和宽容的selfn.自我;自身selfishadj.自私的selflessadj.无私的;忘我的selflesslyadv.无私地;忘我地devotevt.(与to连用)献身;专心于devotedadj.忠实的;深爱的△WilliamTyndale威廉?廷代尔(英国早期新教改革者)△Biblen.《圣经》△NormanBethune诺曼?白求恩(加拿大胸外科医师)△invadern.侵略者foundvt.建立;建设republicn.共和国;共和政体principlen.法则;原则;原理△nationalismn.民族主义;国家主义△livelihoodn.生计;谋生△MohandasGandhi莫罕达斯?甘地(印度国民大会党领袖)peacefuladj.和平的;平静的;安宁的△giantadj.巨大的;庞大的△leapn.飞跃;跳跃mankindn.人类△Eliasn.伊莱亚斯(男名)lawyern.律师guidancen.指导;领导legaladj.法律的;依照法律的feen.费(会费、学费等);酬金△passbookn.南非共和国有色人种的身份证△Johannesburgn.约翰内斯堡(南非城市)outofwork失业hopefuladj.怀有希望的;有希望的△ANC非国大;非洲人国民大会;非洲民族会议(AfricanNationalCongress)youthn.青年;青年时期league同盟;联盟;联合会YouthLeague青年团stagen.舞台;阶段;时期votevt.&vi.投票;选举n.投票;选票;表决attackvt.进攻;攻击;抨击violencen.暴力;暴行asamatteroffact事实上blowup使充气;爆炸equaladj.相等的;平等的introuble在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中willingadj.乐意的;自愿的unfairadj.不公正的;不公平的turnto求助于;致力于△quoten.引用语;语录△releasevt.释放;发行loseheart丧失勇气或信心△RobbenIsland罗本岛escapevi.逃脱;逃走;泄露blanketn.毛毯;毯子educatevt.;训练begvi.请求;乞求relativen.亲戚;亲属terrorn.恐怖;可怕的人;恐怖时期;恐怖活动crueltyn.残忍;残酷rewardn.报酬;奖金vt.酬劳;奖赏△Transkein.特兰斯凯(南非东南部一地区)setup设立;建立sentencevt.判决;宣判besentencedto被判处……(徒刑)anti-[前缀]反;抗;阻anti-blackadj.反黑人的△CapeTown开普敦(南非立法首都)presidentn.总统;会长;校长;行长△NobelPeacePrize诺贝尔和平奖opinionn.意见;看法;主张英语基础差怎么补上来?英语试卷上的一篇阅读理解能看懂大概意思，但题目就是做不对，总是考在40到50分左右徘徊，要怎么学?这些困惑是很多英语成绩不好的同学存在的困扰。
人教版高一英语必修一单词表(完整版)
人教版高一英语必修一单词表(完整版)人教版高一英语必修一单词表（完整版）以下是人教版高一英语必修一单词表的完整版，包含了课本中所有单词及其词性、词义和例句。
希望对你的学习有所帮助。
Unit 1 Friendship1. abound (v.) - to exist in great numbers or quantitiesExample: In the rainforest, wild animals abound.2. acquaintance (n.) - a person known to one, but not a close friendExample: She has many acquaintances, but only a few true friends.3. affection (n.) - a feeling of liking or loveExample: I have deep affection for my family.4. afloat (adj.) - floating on water; not sinkingExample: The boat was damaged, but managed to stay afloat.5. assert (v.) - to state or declare confidentlyExample: She asserted her rights and demanded fair treatment.6. at the expense of (expression) - to the detriment or disadvantage of someone or something elseExample: She achieved success, but it came at the expense of her personal relationships.7. at loose ends (expression) - feeling restless or uncertain about what to do nextExample: After finishing college, he felt at loose ends and didn't know what career to pursue.8. awkward (adj.) - lacking grace or skill; difficult to handle or deal withExample: He felt awkward dancing in front of a crowd.9. barely (adv.) - by the narrowest margin; only justExample: He barely passed the exam with a score of 60.10. barely/hardly/scarcely... when (expression) - almost immediately after something happensExample: We had barely arrived at the party when the electricity went out.11. barren (adj.) - not capable of producing offspring; infertileExample: The desert is a barren land with very little vegetation.12. conspiracy (n.) - a secret plan to do something unlawful or harmfulExample: The group was charged with conspiracy to commit murder.13. convey (v.) - to communicate, express, or transport somethingExample: The artist used colors and brush strokes to convey a sense of serenity in her painting.14. cope (v.) - to deal successfully with something difficult or challengingExample: She found it hard to cope with the stress of her demanding job.15. dedicate (v.) - to devote time, effort, or oneself to a particular purpose or activityExample: He dedicated his life to helping those in need.16. despise (v.) - to feel a strong dislike or hatred for someone or somethingExample: I despise people who are dishonest.17. desperation (n.) - a state of hopelessness or extreme needExample: She agreed to lend him money out of desperation.18. detrimental (adj.) - causing harm or damageExample: Lack of exercise is detrimental to one's health.19. devote (v.) - to give one's time, attention, or resources to a particular person, cause, or activityExample: She devotes many hours each week to studying.20. devour (v.) - to eat something quickly and eagerlyExample: The hungry child devoured the entire plate of food.Unit 2 English Around the World1. appeal (v.) - to make a serious or urgent requestExample: The charity appealed for donations to help the homeless.2. awareness (n.) - knowledge or understanding of a particular subject or situationExample: Environmental awareness is important for the future of our planet.3. bilingual (adj.) - able to speak two languages fluentlyExample: Many people in Canada are bilingual, speaking both English and French.4. collaborate (v.) - to work together on a project or activityExample: The students collaborated to create a presentation for their class.5. colonial (adj.) - relating to or characteristic of a country under the control of anotherExample: India was a colonial possession of Britain until gaining independence.6. communicate (v.) - to share or exchange information or ideasExample: Good communication is key to a successful relationship.7. comprehension (n.) - the ability to understand somethingExample: The teacher tested the students' comprehension of the reading passage.8. constitute (v.) - to be considered as something; to make up or form somethingExample: These factors constitute the main causes of the problem.9. convert (v.) - to change or transform from one form, function, or purpose to anotherExample: They converted the old factory into a modern art gallery.10. convey (v.) - to communicate or express something, often through words or gesturesExample: The actor's facial expressions and body language conveyed his character's emotions.11. curve (v.) - to bend or move gradually in a smooth, curving lineExample: The road curves to the left as it approaches the town.12. decline (v.) - to politely refuse or reject somethingExample: He declined the invitation to the party.13. deficiency (n.) - a lack or shortage of somethingExample: The deficient amount of food caused malnutrition.14. denotation (n.) - the literal or primary meaning of a word, in contrast to the feelings or ideas it suggestsExample: The word "home" has the denotation of a residential space, but it also carries a sense of warmth and comfort.15. derive (v.) - to obtain or receive from a sourceExample: The company derives most of its income from exports.16. dialect (n.) - a regional or social variety of a language, with its own vocabulary, grammar, and pronunciationExample: The southern dialect of English is distinct from the northern dialect.17. dismiss (v.) - to reject or disregard something as unimportant or unworthy of considerationExample: The proposal was dismissed by the committee as unrealistic.18. divert (v.) - to change the course or direction of somethingExample: The river was diverted to create a new irrigation system.19. embrace (v.) - to accept or support something willingly or enthusiasticallyExample: She embraced the opportunity to live in a foreign country.20. encounter (v.) - to meet or come across someone or something unexpectedlyExample: I encountered an old friend while walking in the park.(续下)。
高中英语人教版必修一Unit 5 必背词组
高中英语人教版必修一Unit 5 必背词组Page 331. devote one’s life to doing sth.为做某事而献出一生2. fight against sb. 抗击3. work selflessly 无私工作4. found the first republic 创建第一个共和国5. strongly believe in sth 坚定的信任6. give up 放弃7. fight for sb / sth 为…而战8. be free from sb. 脱离…9. in a peaceful way 以和平的方式10. be in prison 在狱中11. land on the moon 登陆月球Page 3412. go to sb. for advice 向某人征询意见13. be generous with one’s money 花钱很大方14. be grateful for 为…而感激15. have little education 基本没生上过学16. the school fee 学费17. the bus fare 车费18. worry about 担心，忧虑19. out of work 失业20. put sb into prison 把某人投进监狱21. break the law 违法22. answer violence with violence 以牙还牙23. as a matter of fact 事实上24. blow up 使充气；爆炸25. put sb in prison 把某人投进监狱26. achieve one’s dream / goal 实现某人梦想/目标Page 3527. in trouble 在危险的处境中28. leave school 不上学29. be willing to do sth 愿意做某事30. turn to 求助于；致力于31. make a timeline of sth 制定一个…的时间表Page 3632. for a special purpose 为了一个特殊的目的33. agree with：1）、同意sb /sb’s idea / what sb said 2）、(食物、天气、工作等)对…适宜”The weather does not agree with me.3）、与…一致What he does does not agree with what he saysagree to one’s suggestion / plan / proposalagree on 就具体的一件事双方达成协议34. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事35. lose the ability to talk 丧失说话的能力36. go to prison 进监狱Page 3737. far away from sw 远离某地38. lose heart 丧失勇气或信心Page 3839. have little learning 基本没学习过40. the lunch break 午饭休息时间41. stop sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事prevent sb (from) doing sthkeep sb from doing sth42. pass the exam 通过考试43. feel good about oneself 自我感觉良好44. find out 发现（事实）；查明（真相）45. come to power 当权；上台46. beg (for) food from relatives 向亲戚要吃的beg sb to do sth beg to do sth47. take tourists around sw 带游客参观某地48. the first time 起连词作用49. come back to sb. 在某人的记忆中重现50. be proud to do sth 以做某事感到自豪Page 3951. make notes about sth 做笔记52. compare A with / to B 把A和B相比较compare A to B 把A比作B53. complete law degree 完成法学学位54. set up law office 设立法律办公室55. be sentenced to five years 被判处5年徒刑56. be sentenced to prison for life 被判处终身监禁57. be released from prison 从监狱里释放58. win the Nobel Peace Prize 获得诺贝尔和平奖59. become President of South Africa 成为南非总统60. What do you think of sth? 你认为…怎么样？How do you feel about sth?61. Do you have any thoughts on sth? 对…你有什么看法？62. to my understanding, …按照我的理解，63. I’m with you. 我支持你Page 9564. mean to do 打算做某事mean doing 意味着做某事be mean with one’s money 花钱很吝啬65. vote for / against 投票支持/ 反对66. be equal to 与…相等67. escape doing sth 逃避某事68. be cruel to sb 对…残忍的69. reward n. 酬劳；报答vt. -- sb with sth for doing award n. 奖赏；奖金vt. -- sb sth。
2019新人教版高中英语必修一unit5词汇表重点知识点拓展总结(复习必背)
③[U]支指称关系
④[C]推荐信;推荐人;参考书目
5. system
n
①[C]系统
the solar system 太阳系
②[C]体系;体制;制度
educational system 教育制度
【同根词】 systematic adj 有系统的;有计划步骤的
6. despite
prep
不管;尽管;任凭(=in spite of)
②姿势
4. refer
vi&vt
refer (...) to ①谈到;提到②查阅;参考③指的是④把...交送给
【同根词】 reference n ①[C]&[U]提及;涉及
in / with reference to...关于...;根据...而论
②[U]查阅;参考
reference books 参考书
n
[C]&[U]地方话;方言
20. means
n
[单复数同形]手段;方法 a means of transportation 交通工具
by all means 尽一切办法;务必; [表示答应]当然可以(=of course)
by means of ...[正式用语]借助;依靠
by no means / not by any means 决不;一点也不
【注意】by no means 位于句首时，句子多用部分倒装语序。
【同根词】 mean ■(meant, meant) v①表示...的意思，意思是(说)②意味着 mean doing sth
③意欲; 打算 mean to do sth
■adj①吝啬的;小气的②卑鄙的;刻薄的
meaning n[C]&[U]意思;含义[U]意义;重要性
人教版选择性必修第一册Unit5 Working the Land重点单词短语总结
Unit 5Working the Land【话题词汇】1.beneficial adj. 有好处的2.refresh v. (使)精神振作，(使)精力恢复3.harmful adj. 有伤害的4.tasty adj. 味道好的5.reduce v t. 减少，缩减6.serve v t. 招待(顾客等)，服务7.strengthen v. 增强8.acute adj. 严重的；(疾病)急性的9.allergic adj. 过敏的10.appetite n. 食欲，胃口11.bitter adj. 苦的，有苦味的12.depressed adj. 抑郁的，沮丧的13.digest v t. 消化；领会14.disease n. 疾病15.nutritious adj. 营养的16.poisonous adj. 有毒的【话题短语】1.be beneficial to 对……有益2.lead to water and soil loss 导致水土流失3.be rich/abundant in 富含……4.be high/low in 含……高/低5.alleviate food shortage 解决食物短缺6.keep ecological environment 保护生态平衡7.build up one's body 增强某人的体质8.protect the natural balance of the environment保护环境的生态平衡9.keep healthy both physically and mentally保持身心健康10.develop a healthy eating habit 养成健康的饮食习惯【话题佳句】1.Every single grain on your plate is the result of hard work.谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦。
2.It is widely believed that plenty of fresh air contributes to good health.人们通常认为足够的新鲜空气有助于健康。
2019新版外研版高中英语必修一单词--Unit 5 (带音标)
UNIT 5charity /ˈtʃærəti/ n. 慈善机构，慈善团体* monarch /ˈmɒnək/ n. 君主，国王monarch butterfly 黑脉金斑蝶Atlantic /ətˈlæntɪk/ adj. 大西洋的whale /weɪl/ n. 鲸annual /ˈænjuəl/ adj. 一年一度的，每年的* migration /mɑɪˈɡreɪʃən/ n. 迁徙* migrate /maɪˈɡreɪt/ v. 移栖，迁徙seek /siːk/ v. 寻找，寻求□ professor /prəˈfesər/ n. 教授measure /ˈmeʒər/ v. 量，测量position /pəˈzɪʃən/ n. 位置determine /dɪˈtɜːmɪn/ v. 测定，确定eventually /ɪˈventʃuəli/ adv. 终于，最终solution /səˈluːʃən/ n. 解决，解决方法* mystery /ˈmɪstəri/ n. 难以理解的事物，谜amazing /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/ adj. 惊人的，了不起的crash /kræʃ/ v. 暴跌percent /pəˈsent/ n. 百分比destroy /dɪˈstrɔɪ/ v. 破坏，毁掉□ chemical /ˈkemɪkəl/ n. 化学品* caterpillar /ˈkætəpɪlər/ n. 毛虫（蝴蝶等昆虫的幼虫）□ creature /ˈkriːtʃər/ n. 生物，动物survive /səˈvaɪv/ v. 活下来，幸存effect /ɪˈfekt/ n. 影响，结果flow chart 流程图，作业图□ accommodation /əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃən/ n. 住处，工作场所□ idiom /ˈɪdiəm/ n. 习语，成语kill two birds with one stone 一举两得，一箭双雕when the cat’s away (the mice will play)猫儿不在，老鼠作怪（指管事的不在，下面的人玩个痛快）hold your horses 慢点，别急rain cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨authority /ɔːˈθɒrəti/ n. 当权，权力source /sɔːs/ n. 来源，出处□ found /faʊnd/ v. 创立，创建□ photographer /fəˈtɒɡrəfər/ n. 摄像师button /ˈbʌtən/ n. 按钮recover /rɪˈkʌvər/ v. （从糟糕经历中）恢复shock /ʃɒk/ n. 吃惊，震惊element /ˈelɪmənt/ n. 基本部分，要素the elements 天气（尤指坏天气）brave the elements 不顾天气恶劣，冒着风雨variety /vəˈraɪəti/ n. 多样化，变化per /pər/ prep. 每□ encounter /ɪnˈkaʊntər/ n. 意外地遇见，与……邂逅path /pɑːθ/ n. 小径，小道* breathtaking /ˈbreθˌteɪkɪŋ/ adj. 令人惊叹的□ eagle /ˈiːɡəl/ n. 鹰concentrate /ˈkɒnsəntreɪt/ v. 专注，专心□ freeze /friːz/ v. 突然停止，呆住□ stare /steər/ v. 凝视，盯着看* capture /ˈkæptʃər/ v. （用文字或图片）记录，捕捉image /ˈɪmɪdʒ/ n. 图像，影像after all 毕竟，终究reaction /riˈækʃən/ n. （对某一情形或事件的）反应file /faɪl/ n. 档案，文件。
外研社版高一英语新教材必修一unit 5知识清单
外研社版高一英语新教材必修一unit 5知识清单Unit 5 Into the wild一、词汇变形1.annual adj.一年一度的，每年的→annually adv.一年一度地2.determine v．测定，确定→determined adj.坚决的；有决心的→ determination n．决心；决定3.eventual adj.最后的；最终的；结果的→eventually adv.终于，最终4.solve vt.解决；解答→solution n．解决，解决方法5.amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶→amazed adj.感到吃惊的→amazement n．惊奇→amazing adj.惊人的，了不起的6.survive vi.活下来，幸存→survival n．幸存→survivor n．幸存者7.effect n．影响，结果→effective adj.有效的，有影响的→effectively adv.有效地二、重点词汇1.seek v.寻找【词汇拓展】seek one’s fortune/fame追求财富/名誉seek after/for寻找;追求seek sth. from sb.向某人寻求某物seek to do sth.(=try/attempt to do sth.)试图/企图做某事2.measure v.量,测量【词汇拓展】take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事in some measure 在某种程度上economy measures 节约措施economic measures 经济措施→ measurement n.测量3.determine v.测定;决定,确定;下决心【词汇拓展】determine to do sth.决定做某事→ determined adj.坚决的,有决心的be determined to do sth.坚决要做某事(状态)→ determination n.决心,果断【温馨提示】be determined(not) to do sth. 表示状态,是一种延续状态,可以与表示一段时间的状语连用,而determine to do sth. 表示动作,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。
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unit5
quality/‘kwɔləti/n.质量；品质；性质
warm-hearted/wɔ:m‘ha:tid/adj.热心肠的
mean/mi:n/adj.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的
active/‘æktiv/adj.积极的；活跃的
generous/‘dʒenərəs/adj.慷慨的；大方的
easy-going/i:zi:‘gəuiŋ/adj.随和的；温和宽容的
self/self/n.自我；自身
devoted/di‘vəutid/adj.忠实的；深爱的
invader/in‘veidə/n.侵略者
found/faund/vt.建立；建设
principle/‘prinsəpl/n.法则；原则；原理
peaceful/‘pi:sful/adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的
mankind/mæn‘kaind/n.人类
lawyer/‘lɔ:jə/n.律师
guidance/‘ɡaidəns/n.指导；领导
legal/‘li:ɡl/adj.法律的；依照法律的
fee/fi:/n.费（会费；学费等）；酬金
out of work失业
hopeful/‘həupful/adj.有希望的
youth/ju:θ/n.青年；青年时期
league/li:ɡ/n.同盟；联盟；联合会
stage/steidʒ/n.舞台；阶段；时期
vote/vəut/vt.&vi.投票；选举n.投票；选票；表决attack/ə‘tæk/vt.进攻；攻击；抨击
violence/‘vaiələns/n.暴力；暴行
as a matter of fact事实上
equal/‘i:kwəl/adj.相等的；平等的
in trouble在危险；受罚；痛苦；忧虑等的处境中
willing/‘wiliŋ/adj.乐意的；自愿的
unfair/ʌn‘fεə/adj.不公正的；不公平的
turn to求助于；致力于
quote/kwəut/n.引用语；语录
release/ri‘li:s/vt.释放；发行
lose heart丧失勇气或信心
escape/i‘skeip/vi.逃脱；逃走；泄露
educate/‘edʒukeit/vt.教育；训练
beg/beɡ/vi.请求；乞求
terror/‘terə/n.恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动
cruelty/‘kru:əlti/n.残忍；残酷
set up设立；建立
sentence/‘sentəns/vt.判决；宣判
president/‘prezidənt/n.总统；会长；校长；行长
opinion/ə‘pinjən/n.意见；看法；主张
unit4
1. 地震
2. 地震
3. 井
4. 管；导管
5. 爆裂；爆发
6. 百万
7. 事件；大事 8. 民族；国家；国民 9. 运河；水道 10. 蒸汽；水汽
11. 污垢；泥土 12. n. 废墟；毁灭Vt.毁灭；使破产 13. 苦难；痛苦 14. 极度的
15. 损害；伤害 16. 破坏；毁坏；消灭 17. 砖；砖块 18. 水坝；堤坝
19. 轨道；足迹 20. 无用的；无效的；无益的 21. vt&vi.（使）震惊；震动。
N.休克；打击；震惊 22. 援救；营救 23. vt.使陷入困境。
n. 陷阱；困境 24. 电；电流；电学
25. 灾难；灾祸 26. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏 27.矿；矿山；矿井 28. 掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处
29. 标题；头衔；资格 30. 记者 31. 条；棒；条状物 32. 损失；损害 33. 使惊吓；吓唬
34. 受惊的；受恐吓的 35. 令人恐惧的 36. 祝贺；（复数）贺词 37. n. 裁判员；法官。
Vt.判断；断定；判决 38. 真诚地；真挚地 39. vt. 表示；表达。
n.快车；速递
40. 要点；大纲；轮廓 41. 报刊的大字标题 42. 骑自行车的人
重要短语
1. 立刻；马上
2. 好像；仿佛
3. 结束；终结
4. 严重受损；破败不堪
5. 掘出；发现
6. 许多；大量的
7. 好几万
8. 以…骄傲/自豪
unit3
勇敢(n.)_______ 勇敢的(adj.)_______ 勇敢地(adv.)_________
决定，确定，决心(v.)________ 决心(n.)_______ 坚定地，有决心的(adj.)_______
最后，终于(adj.)_______ 最后，终于(adv.)_________ 决赛(n.)_______
恰当的(adj.)_______ 恰当地(adv.)_________ 不恰当地(adv.)_________
好处，有利条件(n.)__________ 不便之处，不利之
处(n.)______________
毕业，大学毕业生（v.&n.）__________毕业(n.)__________
保证，确保 保险(n.)_______
依赖，信赖 依赖，信赖(n.)_______ 可靠的，可信赖的(adj.)_______。