仁爱英语八年级上册Unit 4 知识要点
仁爱英语八年级（上）Unit 4知识要点
八年级上册Unit 4 topic 1
Section A
1. 名词复数特殊的几种：
（1）单复数同形的名词有： fish鱼，deer鹿，sheep绵羊， Chinese中国人; Japanese
（2）不规则变化：child---children；foot---feet，tooth---teeth牙齿；goose---geese 鹅mouse---mice老鼠； man---men； woman---women
注意：与 man 和 woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是 -men 和-women。如：
an Englishman，two Englishmen. 但German（德国人）不是合成词，故复数形式为Germans；
（3）只有复数形式的名词：trousers裤子，pants裤子，shorts短裤 glasses眼镜，
2. 形容词和副词的比较级前可用much, a little, even, far 来修饰，但不能用more, very。如：
much/ far more beautiful ; a little taller.
3. 复习比较级和最高级（见语法表）
Section B
1. They give us joy. 它们给我们快乐。 give us joy = give us happiness/pleasure (joy= happiness=
pleasure 表快乐，都是名词 )
2.We share the world with them.
share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物，如：
I want to share my happiness with you.
3.Insects feed on plants.
①feed on 以… 为食；Tigers feed on meat.
②live on 以食… 为生：We live on rive
③feed 喂: My job is to feed animals.
Section C
1.Rainforests cover 6% of the earth’s surface.
(1)cover 覆盖；(2) cover… with…, 用…覆盖…,如：He covered his
face with a newspaper.
(3)be covered with… 被…覆盖：The land is covered with snow.
2. Thousands and thousands of animals live in rainforests.
thousands of 成千上万的… thousands and thousands of 千千万万的（比前者更多）
3.They also help to control the climate.
control the climate 控制气候
4.They can’t live without water. Without没有，是介词，后不能接句子，只接名词，动名词或代词。如：
I won’t be happy without her.
5.In fact, water makes up the largest part of the human
body.
make up 组成，be made up of 由… 组成, 如：
Our team is made up of 11 players.
比较：be made of (from )由…制成
6.We must save every drop of water.
save(1) 节约 save money (2) 救 save one’s life 救某人的命
drop(1) 动词，掉 A bottle dropped onto the floor. (2) 名词，滴 a drop of water.
7.Without water, there could be no life on earth.
on earth (1) = in the world 在世界上 （2）用于疑问词或否定词后，表“究竟，到底”，如：What on earth did you do that for ?
Section D
1.They are the oldest type of tigers living in the world.
living in the world（正生活在世界上的）现在分词短语可放所修饰的名词后，相当于一个定语从句 (that are) living in the world.
2.They are in danger now. be+ in +名词，用来表示“处于…之中”如：be in danger, be in
trouble, be in health.
3. The plants in Picture One are more beautiful than those in
Picture Two.
those 在此指代“the plants”。包含比较级的句子必须是同类事物才能比较，为了避免重复，用that（代单数名词）或 those (代复数名词) 代替前面出现的词或短语:
The climate of Kunming is better than Beijing.(改错,天气不能和北京比)→ The climate of Kunming is better than that of
Beijing. (that= the climate)
4. 题Suzhou is most beautiful tourist city and I believe I’ll come for second time.
A. the, a B. a; a C. the; the D. a; the
解析：形容词的最高级前面要加the, 序数词前一般也加the, 表“第几”，如：the first lesson.
但序数词前也可用a, 表“再第几次”，如：He had tried for six times,
but he failed, then he tried a seventh time. (他再试了第七次)， 故答案为：A
八年级上册Unit 4 topic 2
Section A
1. When did scientist invent the first robot ? invent(动词)发明；inventor（名词）发明家；invention(名词)发明 如：Edison was a great inventor. He invented many inventions.
2. But before that, something like a robot appeared.
appear 出现； disappear 消失 The girl disappeared in the
forest.
3. Robots can take the place of humans to do hard or boring
work in some situations.
(1) take the place of… = take one’s place 代替… (动词短语，可放主语后做谓语)如：
He took the place of me to answer the question.
(2) instead of 代替（介词短语，不能作谓语，应放在谓语动词后）如：
He answer the question instead of me.
4. Are you sure?
(1) be sure of /about sth. 确信… He is sure of his success.
(2) be sure to do sth. 一定会做某事：It is sure to rain.
(3) be sure +that从句 I’m sure that he will come.
5. repair和mend都有“修理，修补”的含义，但mend 一般用于修理小东西、简单东西，如门窗、鞋袜、道路等。而repair 用于修理复杂、精密的东西，如：机器，手表，车辆等。
Section B
1. A UFO flew over my head while I was walking toward the
bus stop yesterday.
(1) fly over 飞跃，over表“在物体的正上方”，如：There is a bridge
over the river.
(2) walk toward(s) 朝…方向走去
(3) while①当…时侯②与此同时；表此两种意思时，可与when退换，常与经行时态搭配使用：He is watching TV while/ when
I am doing my homework.
While 还可表“然而”，如：He likes Beijing while I like
Chongqing.
2. There are no living things on other planets.
living things生物
3. Will robots make humans lose their jobs.
lose one’s job 失业；find a job 找工作；get a job 得到一份工作
4. People often mistake some man-made objects for UFOs.
(1) mistake A for B 错把A当做B：He often mistakes me for Jim.
(2) make a mistake/ make some mistakes 犯错 He made a
mistake in an exam.
(3) by mistake 错误地He called me Jim by mistake
Unit4Topic2单词短语句型2021-2022学年仁爱版英语八年级上册
Unit 4 Topic 2 How can we protect ourselves from the earthquake？
Section A单词：
1. earthquake n. 地震
2. strike v.侵袭 爆发；撞，撞击
3. province n.省份，一级行政区
4. missing adj.失踪的，丢失的，
5. mobile adj.可移动的 6. phone n.电话，电话机
7. fire n.失火，火灾，火
8. rainstorm n.暴风雨
9. snowstorm n.雪暴，暴风雪
Section A 短语：
1. fall down 倒塌，掉下
2. die out 灭绝
3. die of / from 死于…原因
4. another +数字+名词复数 另外…
5. =数字+more +名词复数
6. in 2008 在2008年
7. lose one’s life 失去生命，丧生
8. protect …from… 保护…免受…伤害
9. How terrible ! 多么可怕！
10. ask sb. for help 向某人求助
11. ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物
12. ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事
13. ask sb not to do sth 要求某人不要做某事
14. the number of+名词复数，…的数量
15. a number of+名词复数，许多大量
16. be late for 迟到
17. prepare for 准备
Section A汉译英练习：
1. 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子,每空一词。
仁爱八年级上册英语知识点汇总
仁爱八年级上册英语知识点汇总
1 / 181 / 181
八年級上學期英語知識點
八年級英語短語總匯
Unit1Topic1
1. begoingtodo 打算做某事
2. Seesbdosth看見某人做某事〔全過程〕 Seesbdoingsth看見某人正在做某事〔正在進行〕
3. cheersbon 為... 加油
4. Playagainst=fightagainst 與... 對抗/大戰
5. Beagainst--Befor 反對—贊同
practice+doing練習做...
Prefer+doing跟喜歡...
8. Quitealot/bit=often 經常
9. which=whatkindof那一個;prefer=likebetter 跟喜歡
10. Join+某人/組織
Joinin+活動/比賽 参加
Takepartin+ 活動/比賽
Bein+活動/比賽
11. doing/n. 比起後者跟喜歡前者
12. Perfertodo 寧願做...
Knowabout...知道/了解有關於...
時間狀語從句：主句〔一般將來時〕從句〔一般現在時〕when後是從句，前是主句
Ittakessb+時間/錢todosth
Spend+時間/錢+(in)doingsth 在某方面花費多少
Spend+時間/錢+on+n.
物+cost+時間/錢
16. Therebegoingtobe=therewillbe 這裏將會有...
17. Begoodat+(doing)sth=Dowellin+(doing)sth 擅長做...
18. Besurethat+賓語從句確信...
19. Besuretodo 肯定要做... 仁爱八年级上册英语知识点汇总
2 / 182 / 182 20. Besureof/about 對... 有把握
仁爱版八年级英语上册知识点总结
Unit1 Topic1知识点总结
1.看到某人经常做某事 see sb do sth 2.看到某人正在做某事 see sb doing sth
3.几乎每天 almost every day 4.在暑假期间 during the summer holidays 5.为…加油cheer…on 6.更喜欢某事物 prefer sth 7.和B相比跟喜欢A prefer A to B
8.和做B事物相比更喜欢做A事物prefer doing A to doing B
9.愿意做某事 would like to do 10.划船队 rowing team
11.许多，大量 quite a bit/ a lot 12.为…效力 play for
13.成长，长大 grow up 14.最…之一 one of the+最高级+n复
15.打破纪录 break (broke) the record 16.赢得一枚金牌 win (won) a gold medal
17.在2004年雅典奥运会上in the 2004 Athens Olympics
18.第一个做某事的… the first…to do…
19.两者都 both…and… 20.体育明星 sports stars
21.去爬山go mountain climbing 22.花费时间、金钱做某事spend +时间、金钱+in doing sth
23.在某事物上花费时间或金钱spend…on sth
24.做运动do exercise 25.做早操do morning exercises
Unit1 Topic2知识点总结
1.帮某人一个忙give sb a hand= help sb 2.患病fall ill 3.乐意做某事be glad to do
初中英语八年级上Unit 4 Our World仁爱科普版知识点练习
最新教育资料精选
1 / 18
初中英语八年级上Unit 4 Our World仁爱科普版知识点练习
第1题【单选题】
I saw a thief some money his bag and ran away.
A、put, away
B、put, into
C、put, up
D、put, down
【答案】：
【解析】：
第2题【单选题】
— Jack _______ his job last week. Do you know why?
— Because he was always late for work.
A、found
B、lost
C、loved
D、Disliked
【答案】：
【解析】：
第3题【单选题】
— You are standing too near to the TV. Can you move a bit _______?
— OK, Mom. Is it all right here? 最新教育资料精选
2 / 18
A、faster
B、slower
C、farther
D、nearer
【答案】：
【解析】：
第4题【单选题】
Blue whales are the largest and heaviest animals in the world, but they _______ the smallest sea animals.
A、feed in
B、live in
C、feed on
D、fed on
【答案】：
【解析】：
第5题【单选题】
— What are you going to do this Sunday?
— I don"t know because I"m __________ if it is sunny that day.
A、sure
B、not sure
C、think
D、believe
【答案】： 最新教育资料精选
仁爱英语八年级上册笔记整手写
仁爱英语八年级上册笔记整手写
一、Unit 1 Playing Sports。
（一）Topic 1 I'm going to play basketball.
1. 重点单词。
- almost: 几乎，差不多。例如：It's almost time for lunch.
- against: 对着，反对。常用短语play against，如：Our team will play
against theirs.
- cheer: 加油，欢呼。cheer sb. on为某人加油，例如：We will cheer our
players on.
- prefer: 更喜欢，相当于like...better。prefer sth. / prefer doing sth.
/ prefer to do sth.，例如：I prefer apples. I prefer reading books. I
prefer to go for a walk.
2. 重点句型。
- What are you going to do? （be going to结构表示打算、计划做某事）
- I'm going to play basketball.
- Which sport do you prefer, cycling or rowing?
- I prefer rowing.
- Do you row much? （这里的much表示“经常”，用于疑问句和否定句中）
3. 语法。
- be going to的用法。 - 构成：be（am/is/are）+ going to+动词原形。
- 用法：表示主观打算做某事或根据某种迹象表明即将发生某事。例如：Look at
the clouds. It's going to rain.（根据乌云这一迹象判断即将下雨）
（二）Topic 2 Would you mind teaching me?
Unit4+Topic2+Section+D+教案 仁爱版英语八年级上册+
1 初中英语仁爱版八年级上册
Unit 4 Our World
Topic 2 How can we protect ourselves from the earthquake?
Section D
【Teaching aims】
知识与能力：
1. 引导学生复习本话题的重点词汇。
2. 引导学生复习形容词的比较级和最高级的变化规则及其在句子中的具体使用。
3. 引导学生熟练谈论有关地震的话题，能用英语自由地交流如何从自然灾害中逃生。
核心素养：
1. 能听懂有关灾难的话题，以及介绍如何在灾难中逃生的短文。
2. 能用英语谈论生活中发生的有关灾难的话题，如地震、火灾、暴风雪等以及用比较级和最高级谈论在灾难中如何保护自己。
3. 能够读懂跟课文水平相当的文章，如介绍火灾、洪涝、旱灾的文章等。
4. 根据所学内容用新闻的方式写出介绍某种自然灾害的文章，并能够写出如何在灾难发生的时候好好保护自己。
【Teaching key points and difficult points】
Key points:
1. 复习形容词比较级和最高级的用法以及本单元的功能句，如：I am sorry to
hear that等。
2. 学习新闻的写作方法。
Difficult points:
根据新闻的要素进行新闻写作。
【Teaching methods】
Situational language learning, task-based language teaching, group discussion
2 teaching.
【Teaching procedures】
Lead in:
1. Get students ready for learning.
2. Invite students to report his/her homework.
3. Show the pictures, make a short conversation.
仁爱版英语八年级上册：Unit 4 Topic 2 How can we protect ours
仁爱版英语八年级上册：Unit 4 Topic 2 How can we protect ourselves from the earthquake 教案设计
1 / 12 Unit 4 Our World Topic 2 How can we protect ourselves from the
earthquake?
【教学分析】
本单元以Our World 为主题。第二话题主要围绕玉树地震，地震中如何保护自己等话题展开。同时学习表达安慰，关心等的功能句。本话题的主要语法是：多音节和部分双音节形容词比较级和最高级的变化规律。主要句型有：The mobile phone is more useful than the telephone.,
The computer is the most useful of the three., The safest place is under a strong table or desk., Was it
serious?, I’m very sorry to hear that., Don’t worry.等。 语音版块复习字母i， o和字母组合oo，ou，ow，or，aie在单词中的发音规则；区分/θ/和/ ð/的发音，学习降调，继续训练连读和不完全爆破。Project的活动“Caring About the Children From Disaster Areas”为学生灵活运用该话题相关语言知识和创造了条件，训练学生用英语做事情的能力。
本话题建议用五课时完成。
第一课时：Section A—1a,1b,1c,1d
第二课时：Section A—2a, 2b, Section B—3a, 3b Section A—3
第三课时：Section B—1a, 1b, 1c, 2, 4
第四课时：Section C—1a, 1b,1c, 2a, 2b,2c
仁爱科普版八年级上册英语期末知识点总结短语+语法+功能句
八年级上学期英语课本基础知识总结
unit 1短语
“运动话题”作文可参考短语
join +队伍加入
take part in+项目参加……
be in+项目参加……
join in+项目参加……be good at doing sth 擅长做某事
do well in doing sth 在某方面做得好
be bad for doing sth对…不好
do badly in doing sth在..做的不好
do one’s best to do sth尽最大努力做某事
try one’s best to do sth尽最大努力做某事?for example 例如
?such as 例如
the finish line 终点线
make friends交朋友
relay race接力赛
keep trying 继续努力
a sports meet 运动会be good for sth 对某事有益
be able to do sth.能做某事
win the first place 赢得第一名
do sports=do exercises 做运动锻炼
the boys’ relay race 男子接力赛
the boys’ 800-meter race
男子八百米比赛it is important for sb to do sth.
对某人而言做某事很重要
其他短语：
fall ill 病倒
be ill 生病Why not do sth?为什么不做某事？
Why don’t you do sth?为什么不做某事？
do sb. a favor帮某人一个忙
give sb a hand 帮助某人
help sb 帮助某人keep fit=keep healthy保持健康
leave for 去（某地）
get to到达
come into being 形成、产生
neck and neck 齐头并进
cheer...on 为……加油
table tennis 乒乓球
最新仁爱版八年级英语上册unit4知识点总结
最新仁爱版八年级英语上册unit4知识点总结
Unit 4 Our World
___ is well known to be important。It is important for all of
us to play an ___。We need to cover with trees and plants to
control the air quality。We also need to keep the water ___.
As the human n grows。we need more resources to ___。we
must not kill for resources。We need to feed on what is available
and not harm any living ___ n of China。there are many ___.
What else can we do to help our world。We can make ___ to
ce waste。We can also set up ___ things。we can fill with joy and
be proud of our ___.
In case of an emergency。we may need to ask someone for
help。For example。if we run out of gas。we can ask for a lift by lift。Also。if we are in the middle of an earthquake。we need to
control ourselves and stay calm until we are out of danger.
In summary。we need to think of ways to protect our
最新仁爱版英语八年级上册Unit 4 Topic 3知识点 完整版
第 1 页 共 4 页 Unit 4 Topic 3 Section A
语法：宾语补足语（P128）
1.make/let/have sb do sth 使某人做某事
2.make+宾语+adj.使……保持某种状态
keep+宾语+adj.
3.make sb +职务名词（职务名词前没有a/an/the）
例:make him monitor 让他当班长
4.ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事
see/hear sb do/doing sth
keep sb doing sth
词组：
1.do some shopping 去购物
2.on the Internet 在网上
3.a little cheaper (a little +比较级)
(much,even,a little,a lot,far都可以修饰比较级，表程度)
4.else(1)特殊疑问词+else eg:What else?
(2)不定代词+else eg:Anything else?
5.chat with sb 和某人聊天
6.face to face 面对面
7.make sb. (adj. /do. /n. )
8.How does it work?
9.find out 查清楚，弄明白
10.five minutes later =after five minutes 五分钟后 第 2 页 共 4 页 11.talk with each other 相互讨论
12.When did it come into being?它何时产生，形成的？
13.start to do sth. start doing sth
14.in the 1960s 在20世纪60年代
15.make it into use将其投入使用