2018-2019学年江苏省连云港市高二第一学期期末考试英语试题 解析版
江苏省南京师范大学附属中学江宁分校2018-2019学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题(有答案)
2018～2019 学年度第一学期七年级期末调研考试英语试题（考试时间：100 分钟总分：100 分）第Ⅰ卷(选择题部分共50 分)一、听力部分（本题共15 小题，每小题1 分，满分15 分）A.听对话回答问题。
根据所听对话选出你认为最为合适的备选答案，对话听两遍。
1.What sport does Jim like best?2.What is Millie doing at 7:30 today?3.Which is Simon’s favourite festival?4.How long does Amy watch TV on S unday?A. For about an hour.B. For more than two hours.C. For about half an hour.5.What does the boy mean (意思)?A.The girl can’t find her jeans.B. The boy needs a pair of jeans.C. The boy advises (建议) the girl to wear the jeans.B.听对话回答6-7 小题。
根据所听对话内容以及提出的问题，选出你认为最为合适的备选答案，对话听两遍。
6.What food does Peter like best?A. Fish.B. Chocolate.C. Green beans.7.What drink does Susan like?k.B. Juice.C. Cola.C.听第一篇短文,回答 8-10 小题。
根据所听短文内容选出你认为最为合适的备选答案，完成信息记录表。
短文听两遍。
8.A. three times9.A. An email B. A note C. A letter10. A.60 B. 80 C. 100D.听第二篇短文，回答11-15小题。
江苏省南通市第一中学2018-2019学年度高二第一学期期中考试数学试题(解析版)
4
.
3
故答案为：
é ê-
1,
4
ù ú.
êë 2 3 úû
【点睛】本题考查了直线的斜率问题，考查数形结合思想，是一道常规题.
( ) 8.已知点 P 是抛物线 y2 = 2x 上的一个动点，则 P 到点 0, 2 的距离与 P 到该抛物线准线的距离之和的最
小值为__________．
17
【答案】 .
2
) 【答案】 éêë2, 2 +1
【解析】
【分析】
作出曲线图象，利用数形结合即可得到结论.
【详解】由 x= - y2 - 2 y
可知 x≥0，得 x2=-y2-2y，即 x2+y2+2y=0，则 x2+（y+1）2=1，作出曲线 C：x=
- y2 - 2 y 的图象如图：
,
\ 2x2- x < 22,
是一个递增函数；
故答案为：
.
考点：指数函数的单调性和特殊性
( ) 2.过点 - 2,3 且与直线 x - 2 y +1 = 0 垂直的直线的方程为_____．
【答案】 2x + y +1 = 0
【解析】
( ) 试题分析：直线 x - 2 y +1 = 0 的斜率为 1 ，则所求直线斜率为 k = - 2 .又因为所求直线过点 - 2,3 ,则其方 2
28
c
10
5
考点：双曲线方程及性质
x + y - 5 £ 0,
6.已知实数 x, y 满足{2x - y +2 ³ 0, 则目标函数 z = x - y 的最小值为
．
y ³ 0,
【答案】 - 3
河南省豫西名校2018-2019学年高二上学期第二次联考英语试题+Word版含答案
豫西名校2018—2019学年上期第二次联考高二英语试题(考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）第I卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黒。
ABlowing our nose, burping (打饱嗝）after dinner and pooping(排便）…Unpleasant asthey are, these things, accord ing to Live Science, make up “the impolite science of the human body”.Snot (鼻涕）Snot's job is to protect our body from harmful viruses. Quite often, dirt, ash, or sand fill the air we breathe. But thankfully, snot stops these unhealthy things, which are taken out of our nose when we blow it.Apart from protecting our nose, snot can tell us whether we?re healthy or not according to its appearance. When it’s dear and colorless, that’s a sign of good health. If it turns green or yellow, however, it could be a sign that our body is being attacked by a virus.GasFrom drinking fizzy (起泡的）drinks to eating food, we often breathe in gases like carbon dioxide, which end up in our stomach. Naturally, if we take in too muchgas, our stomach will be filled with pressure and we may suffer from pain and cramps(痉挛).To stop this from happening, burping is an effective way to get these gases out of our stomach.Occasional burping benefits our body. However，burping too much isn’t a good sign. That’s because it may suggest that we’re suffering from a digestive disorder. PoopPooping is an extremely important function of the body. Every time we eat. the food is passed through our digestive system. Once our body has taken everything it needs from the food, it leaves our body as poop.And though it’s gross, checking our poop after we go to the bathroom could tell us more about our health.1. What does it suggest if snot is green?A. There might be dirt in it.B. It is protecting our nose.C. You are very healthy.D. Your body might be fighting a virus.2. What do we know about burping from the article?A.Fizzy drinks make people burp more than food does.B.People may suffer from pain or cramps when burping.C.It makes gases like carbon dioxide leave our stomach.D.Burping a lot can make digestive disorders go away.3.What does the underlined word "gross’’ in the p aragraph probably mean?A.Unpleasant.B. UnnecessaryC. Unimportant.D. Unhealthy.BI moved from the busy downtown to the countryside around Shanghai when I startedelementary school. At first, I thought I was going to hate it, but to my surprise, I found that I preferred the quiet country life over the noisy city life.The next move was more of a surprise for me. I was having a good time with my friends at school. But all of a sudden, my mom told me that we were going to move to the United States. Can you im agine how I must have felt?My English wasn’t that good, though I did know the basics.The day I arrived in the US was a snowy day. For a girl who grew up in Shanghai and hadn’t seen real thick snow on the ground, it was a big thing. Compared with my school in China, there were a lot more creative thinking questions, which I was better at anyway.Time flew by and it had been almost four years since I moved. Then again, I was told we were going to move to Singapore.As I’m writing this article, I am still new here and have been going to school for about two and a half months. I found out that the education here is quite special. Different from AP system in the US, the Singapore CIS uses the IB system.This switch drowned me in constant stress. I was confused about the new curriculum, and I knew it would take me a long time to adapt. But what I’ve gotten out of my experience over three countries is that no matter where you are studying, you are always learning. And a piece of advice to people who are going to move around the globe: It’s always best to just roll with it.4.What did the writer think of life in the countryside?A.It wasn’t as interesting as she expected.B.It was no better than city life.C.She wished she had moved to the countryside earlier.D.She loved to live in the countryside.5.What did the writer worry about most about before moving to the US?A.It would be difficult to make new friends.nguage would be a big problem for her.C.She wouldn’t get used to the weather there.D.She wouldn’t like the schools th ere.6.What does she say about her school life in Singapore?A.Creative thinking is more common.B.Students are askedto do many projects together.C.Students have more freedom to choose classes than in the US.D.It is different from the US school system.7. What is the writer s rude towards her worldwide schooling?A.PositiveB. Negative C Critical D. DoubtfulCIn our life,they are two different types of dreamer，一low-recall dreamers and high-recall dreamers According to researchers at the Lyon Nero-science Research Center in France, high-recall dreamers reported they remembered their dreams almost every day while low-recall dreamers said they only remembered their dreams once or twice a month, reported Live Science.Perrine Ruby,a lead scientist at the research center in Lyon, studied 41 people (21 high-recall dreamers and 20 low-recall dreamers) and recorded their brain activity. She found that a part of the brain called the temporo-parietal junction (颞顶叶交界处）was more active in high-recall dreamers. This was true both when they were sleeping and awake. This area of the brain is responsible for collecting and processing information from the outside world. This means that high-recall dreamers are moresensitive to what is happening around them. For example, when they are awake, they respond more strongly to hearing their own names. When they are sleeping, they tend to be woken up more easily by sounds and movements.By closely studying people’s brain activi ty, Ruby found that high-recall dreamers have twice as much “wakefulness time” during sleep as low-recall dreamers do. And it is during these short periods of wakefulness that the brain memorizes dreams.This is not hard to understand. Just try to think of your own sleeping experience. If you are restless during the night, you are more likely to remember your dreams, but if you sleep well and soundly, you tend to remember very little in the morning. This is because “you never get a chance to r e m e m b e”,r R o b e r t Stickgold, a Harvard Medical School researcher, told The Washington Post.As another research project at the University of Turku in Finland showed, dream content can also affect our memory. Negative dreams are easier to recall than ordinary dreams. Nightmares are often recalled because they are emotionally negative, and such dreams cause fear.8.What can we know about high-recall dreamers according to the article?A.They have very little brain activity when they sleep.B.They can remember their dreams clearly.C.They don’t know how to describe their dreams.9.They remember their dreams twice a week.Which is true about low-recall dreamers compared to high-recall dreamers?A.They have higher quality sleep.B.They have more sleepless nightsC.They are more easily woken at nightD.They respond faster when hearing their names.10.What is the main purpose of the second to last paragraph?A.To explain Ruby’s findings.B.To attract readers, interest in future studies.C.To show the advantages of being a low-recall dreamer.D.To suggest what to do to become a low-recall dreamer.11.What did the research project in Finland find?A.Ordinary dreams can help our brain rest.B.Dreams are often affected by our emotions.C. Nightmares often happen when we don't sleep well.D. Negative dreams are more likely to be recalled.DA simple wooden box attached to 8-year-old Alex Benitez-Alvarez?s walker made it easier for the boy to carry school supplies and allowed him to do more things on his own.“Now if he wants to go to the library and get a book out, he can.” said Tommy Johnson, one of three high school students who helped Benitez-Alvarez.Their idea came from an engineering project that pairs young engineers with people from local special education programs. Engineering teams from Shakopee East and West junior high schools designed models of several devices to make their disabled partners’lives easier. Some of the simplest ideas were the most useful, such as an adjustable chair to help a child put his or her shoes on. They also came up with special building blocks that can help blind babies learn by touch.In an education system driven by exams, engineering teacher TJ Hendrickson said the project gave students the chance to create something they could actually see for themselves. “Students stopped worrying about their grades and started worrying about failing their clients,said Hendrickson, a teacher at Shakopee West Junior High.Group projects encourage teamwork and motivate students differently from independent projects. In this case, the project also taught a much-needed lesson in developing people skills. The meetings also helped engineers add special touches to their finished products. Benitez-Alvarez, who loves soccer, got the Minnesota United logo and a soccer ball printed on his wooden storage box.The project encouraged students with special needs to describe their physical disabilities while also teaching engineers about the struggles of living with a disability.“Everyone in the world should do this.” said Stephanie Betley, a teacher at Shakopee who hope s to see the project spread to other schools. “It’s for someone else rather than yourself.”12.What was the purpose of the engineering project?A.To show how special education helps disabled kidsB.To try out engineering knowledge learned in class.C.To improve the life of disabled kids.D.To provide jobs to a group of young engineers.13.How did the project influence the engineers in Hendrickson's opinion?A.It helped them pass their exams more easily.B.It caused them more stress than their exams.C.It helped them put their knowledge into use.D.It improved their communication skills.14.What did Betle think of the engineering project?A.It did a lot of good to people in need of help.B.It reminded people not to look down on the disabled.C.It made more students interested in engineering.D.It reminded people to care more about themselves.15.What is the best title of the passage?A. Practice makes perfectB. Helping others outC. Living with a disabilityD. Challenging oneself第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
黑龙江省鹤岗市第一中学2018-2019学年高二上学期期末考试数学(理)试题(解析版)
鹤岗一中2018-2019学年度上学期期末考试高二数学试卷（理科）一、单选题。
1.命题“，使”的否定为（）A. ，使B. ，使C. ，D. ，【答案】D【解析】因为命题“”的否定为“”,所以命题“，使”的否定为，，选D.点睛：1.命题的否定与否命题区别“否命题”是对原命题“若p，则q”的条件和结论分别加以否定而得到的命题，它既否定其条件，又否定其结论；“命题的否定”即“非p”，只是否定命题p的结论. 2命题的否定的注意点(1)注意命题是全称命题还是存在性命题，是正确写出命题的否定的前提；(2)注意命题所含的量词，对于量词隐含的命题要结合命题的含义显现量词，再进行否定；(3)注意“或”“且”的否定，“或”的否定为“且”，且”的否定为“或”.2. “a＞0”是“|a|＞0”的（）A. 充分不必要条件B. 必要不充分条件C. 充要条件D. 既不充分也不必要条件【答案】A【解析】试题分析：本题主要是命题关系的理解，结合|a|＞0就是{a|a≠0}，利用充要条件的概念与集合的关系即可判断．解：∵a＞0⇒|a|＞0，|a|＞0⇒a＞0或a＜0即|a|＞0不能推出a＞0，∴a＞0”是“|a|＞0”的充分不必要条件故选A考点：必要条件．3.有50件产品，编号为0，1，2，…，49，现从中抽取5个进行检验，用系统抽样的方法抽取样本的编号可以为( )A. 5，10，15，20，25B. 5，13，21，29，37C. 8，22，23，1，20D. 1，11，21，31，41【解析】试题分析：系统抽样首先按照一定顺序分成5组每组10个个体，在每组中抽取样本抽取的样本间隔为10；所以选D. 考点：系统抽样.4.已知x、y的取值如下表所示：若从散点图分析，y与x线性相关，且，则的值等于（）A. 2.6B. 6.3C. 2D. 4.5【答案】A【解析】试题分析：若与线性相关，则样本点中心必在回归直线上，由表中数据，，，将点代入回归方程，得，解得，故选A．考点：线性回归方程中，样本点中心在回归直线上．5.与二进制数相等的十进制数是（）A. 6B. 7C. 10D. 11【答案】A【解析】由题意，110（2）=1×22+1×21+0×20=6，故选A．6.下列说法中，正确的是（）A. 数据5,4,4,3,5,2的众数是4B. 一组数据的标准差是这组数据的方差的平方C. 数据2,3,4,5的标准差是数据4,6,8,10的标准差的一半D. 频率分布直方图中各小长方形的面积等于相应各组的频数【答案】C【解析】试题分析：A选项众数为4、5；B选项应该是方差是标准差的平方；C正确；D选项频率分布直方图中各小长方形的面积等于相应各组的频率.7.5个人站成一排，若甲、乙两人之间恰有1人，则不同的站法数有（）A. 18B. 26C. 36D. 48【答案】C【解析】试题分析：先排列其余三人后甲乙两人插空，所以有种考点：排列问题8.在面积为的的边上任取一点，则的面积大于的概率是( )A. B. C. D.【答案】B【解析】试题分析：△的面积大于只需|PB|>,所以概率考点：几何概型9.已知的展开式中没有常数项，则n不能是（）A. 5B. 6C. 7D. 8【答案】D【解析】【分析】本题首先可以根据解出二项式的通项，再对通项进行化简，然后通过展开式中没有常数项可知，不能为0，最后将选项依次代入，得出结果。
2018-2019学年辽宁省辽阳市第二十高级中学高二英语期末试题含解析
2018-2019学年辽宁省辽阳市第二十高级中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1. ---Do you know how this disabled man succeeded in running such a big company?--- I don’t know, but I think he __________ many difficulties.A. could have gone throughB. must have gone throughC. might go throughD. need go through参考答案：B2. My parents live in a small village. They always keep candles in the house ________ there is a power out.A．if B．unless C．in case D．so that参考答案：C3. You can see the lightning it happens, but you hear the thunder later.A. the instantB. for an instantC. on the instantD. in an instant参考答案：A4. A number of questions ________ by parents at the meeting, but the school leaders could not ________ any proper answer.A. came out; end up withB. came up; come up withC. put up; come up withD. put forward; come down with参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。
come out出版，发行；开花；come up出现，发芽，走近；put up张贴，搭建；put forward提出；end up with以…结束；come up with提出，想出；come down with患…病；其中come up没有被动语态，句意：在会议上家长们提出很多问题，但是学校领导无法想出任何合适的答案。
2019上海高二英语下1+19长宁高三英语一模解析
2019上海高二英语下1+19长宁高三英语一模解析(总14页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--动词填空（Verb Filling）1. ___________(show) around the lab, we were taken to see the library.2. It is suggested that proper action _________(take) to respond to such a tricky problem.3. A light with no more power than that ________(produce) by an ordinary lightbulb becomes intensely strong as it is concentrated to a pinpoint-sized beam.4. After twenty years abroad, William came back only ________(find)howhis hometown was damaged in an earthquake.5. Whether or not the next plan will yield any positive results_______ (remain) to be seen.6. Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could_______ (enter) a good college.7. He knows nothing about it, so he can’t help ________(do) any ofyour work.8. While shopping, people sometimes can’t help _________ (persuade)intobuying something they don’t really need.9. Hearing the news, he rushed out,________ (leave) the book ______(lie)open on the table and disappeared into the distance.10. The boss insisted that every minute _________ (be)made full use of________(do) the work well.2014年上海高三英语一模各区语法难点节选(1)1. 普陀区But the Fusses weren’t the only folks in Alto and the neighboring town of Lowell to receive unexpected legacy from the Hatches. Dozens of other families (36)__________(touch) by the Hatches’ generosity. In some cases, it was a few thousand dollars; in others, it was more than $100,000.It surprised nearly everyone that the Hatches had so much money, more than $ 3million—they were an elderly couple who lived in an old house on(37)__________ was left of the family farm.(38)________ ________ the financial crisis, Ish and Arlene developed the habitof saving. They were fond of comparison shopping and would routinely go from store to store, (39)_________(check) prices before making a new purchase.2. 宝山区In 2012, Hemsworth played Thor again in the film The Avengers. He was one of a group of superheroes (38) _______(assemble) to save planet Earth. That film earned $1 billion worldwide in just 19 days! He also starred in (39) is called Snow White and the Huntsman. Audiences (40) _______ seem to get enough of him! A second Thor film, Thor 2, is due out in 2013.3. 杨浦区The number of children (26) _________ (admit) to hospitals after accidents in public playgrounds (27) _________ (climb) by about a third in five years, according to NHS data. Experts in both Britain and the US,(28) __________ a similar rise has occurred suggest some of the increase may be a result of parents being too distracted by their phones (29) ____________ (take) care of their children properly.------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------(37) _______ ________ _________ busy you are, you can fit self care into your schedule. Whether this means making it the first thing you do each morning,giving up TV or Facebook time, saying “no” to certain commitments, orpotentially displeasing (38) ________, you can fit self care into your weekly routine (39)________ ________ _________ you prioritize（优先考虑）.Self care doesn’t have to involve a lot of money, nor does it require a lot of time. If you (40)_________ (struggle) to fit self care into your routine, start small, prioritize, and listen to your heart.4. 闵行区Like many of my generation, I have a weakness for hero worship. At some point, however, we all begin to question our heroes and our need for them. This leads us to ask: What is a hero?(25)_________ immense differences in cultures, heroes around the world generally share a number of characteristics that instruct and inspire people.A hero does something worth (26) _________ (talk) about. A hero has a storyof adventure to tell and a community who will listen. But a hero goes beyond mere fame.Heroes serve powers or principles larger than themselves. Like high-voltage (高电压) transformers, heroes take the energy of higher powers and step it down (27) ________ _________ it can be used by ordinary people.---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------In doing so, you’ll be able to see what it is (36) ________ you admire in this person. For example, you will observe how he acts when he is in trouble. Perhaps even (37) __________ (important), you will be able to see what his approach to everyday situations (38) _________ (be). While you are observing your colleague, you should be asking yourself whether his behavior is like (39)__________ and how you can learn from his response to different situations.期末复习之高二上牛津版词汇1. despite _______2. shuttle _______3. resort _______4. scramble _______5. slope_______6. instructor _______7. definitely _______8. nevertheless _______9. athlete _______ 10. participate _______ 11. refer to_______12. combine _______13. endurance_______ 14. category_______ 15. motto_______ 16. humanity _______17. soar _______ 18. reasonable _______ 19. tutor _______ 20. qualified __________________29. appreciate _______ 30. extinct ______ 31. promote _______ ___________________ _______ _______ ______________ _______ _______ ______________ ______________ _______期末复习之高二上新世纪版词汇词组1. ethnic_______2. well-being _______3. preservative_______4. vegetarian _______5. peel _______ _______ 7. stubborn_______ 8. originate _______9. interfere _______ 10. jasmine _______ 11. digestion_______ 13. determined _______ 14. controversy _______ 15. dose_______ 16. moderately _______17. stimulate _______ 18. vessel _______ 19. category _______ 20. consume_______21. 开拓sb’s视野_____________ 22. 以…为代价_____________ 23. 任由…摆布_____________24. 追溯到____________ 25. 一年到头____________ 26. 灰心____________27. 沉溺于_____________ 28. 绝不____________ 29. 对…提出评论_____________30. 不再流行____________ 31.成就感____________ 32. 按照自己的节奏____________33. 关闭，停业____________ 34. 一系列____________ 35.诉诸于____________36. 函授课程___________________ 37.感到不知所措____________ 38. 匆匆完成______________39.打零工_______________ 40.连续地_____________长宁区2018-2019学年度第一学期期末质量监控试卷高三英语Ⅱ.GrammarPlanting PatriotismYoung boys are not easily shocked, but 12-year-old Preston Sharp sure knows the feeling .“Yeah, I was surprised and even disappointed, ” Preston said , Preston’s mom , April Sharp said , “It is the first time I（21） (see)him like this angry and passionate.”What upset her son so much was visiting his grandpa’s grave in Redding, California ,and realizing that not every veteran(老兵) in the cemetery has a flag. So April told him “son, (22) you are going to complain aboutsomething , you have to do something about it or let it go”Next thing April knew，Preston was taking on odd jobs and asking for donations（23）____________(buy)flags and flowers for every veteran in his grandpa’s cemetery，And when that cemetery(24)________(cover),he moved on to another，and then another.Here we are，nearly three years and about 65,000graves later. He does it everyweek(25)____________the weather is like，rain or shine---especially rain，”They were out there in the rain doing their job,(26)__________(protect)us,”Preston said，His devotion is infections.When word gets out(27)__________Preston will be at a cemetery---he has a Facebook page, Preston Sharp/Vet flags and Flowers---people，like Vietnam veteran Fred Loveland,feel(28)___________(oblige)to join in, ”It’s amazing,”Loveland said.” What he’s doing brings(29)___________out because w e can’t believe a young man in this country is doing what he does,”It is a movement of young and old, of those who served and those who are sograteful for what they did, all led by a proud grandson(30)__________saw an injustice and decided to do something about it.Aurora(极光):wonders or disturbancesCanada, February 2017:I stood in the snow on a frozen lake, watching as the sky twisted in front of me. Green bands of light ___31___ out in the darkness. Slowly the colors twisted and broke and reappeared elsewhere until, suddenly, a whole band flowed and pulsed acrossthe sky, ____32___ with delicate yellow. pinks and purples. It was as dramatic as thunderstorm, yet ,yet____33___,Most of all, it was a gift.This was my fifth aurora trip and the first time I had seen fast movements and bright colors. The calm green auroral displays that many people see are driven by a(n)_____34_____ stream of particles(微 )from called the solar wind. But when the sun throws us extra hotfast particles, this process goes overdrive-we get much more movement and colour. It is glorious! Aurora-spotters long for itBut for some, the wild movements of the heavens can have serious ____35___Satellites' electronics are affected or damaged by incoming fast particles,___36___industries that rely on them. Flights may need to change course to avoid radio ___37__ around the poles, or to protect aircrew from enhanced radiation exposure. During a solar storm, aircrew may receive their annual radiation limit over a single flight.Stormy space weather affects us on the ground, too. A larger storm in 1989 caused a 10-hour electrical blackout over Canada's Quebec Province, costing the economy a(n)____38_____ C$10 billion. Disturbance of the atmosphere causes problems with radio broadcast and GPS. In September 2017,a huge solar fame ______39_____ just as Hurricane Iran hit the Caribbean. The resultant HF radio blackout held up the emergency response, Meanwhile, beautiful aurora displays were seen in England. Place its beauty aside, then, and the auroral___40___is nothing other than a giant planetary disturbance, more of a worry than a wonder for some people. Yet seldom do such disturbances have such fascinating side effects as that of the aurora dancing across our Arctic skies.Ill. clozeMarmoset monkeys exist on a branch of the evolutionary tree that is distinct from the one that led to mans. But they constantly astonish researchers with __ 41___ behavior that seems pretty highly evolved. Their social organization and __ 42___ practices could have been the model for the phrase “It takes a village.”A dominant male and female breed, and their babies are carefully looked after by extended family members who then aren't free to breed themselves.A new study further __ 43___ the marmoset’s reputation for admirable community values. Researchers report that these caregivers share their food more generously with little ones __ 44___ than when they’re surrounded by the watchful eyes of other community members. In complex societies where individuals band together for _ 45__ protection, researchers have come up with a few widely accepted explanations for selfless behavior. But specific acts, like sharing a delicious cricket（蟋蟀) with a begging baby marmoset, seem to need more _ 46__ explanationOne possibility is that an individual practices _ 47__ as a means of enhancing his status among peers. By _ 48__ that he is so well gifted with material goods that he can give some away, this do-gooder enhances his power within the group. That, in turn, may _ 49__ prospective mates. The other explanation for charitable behavior _ 50_ that kindnesses extended to others are simply the fees of group membership, which offers some future promise of a chance to mate. Failure to share would result in exclusion from the group and a loss of _ 51__ partners. Scientists call this the “pay to stay” m odel. Importantly, for both of these models to work, acts of kindness must have a(n) _ 52__. That suggests you would see more sharing in group settings; away from judging eyes, a caregiver might be more likely to keep food for himself or herself. And yet, in 2,581 tests conducted with 31 adult and 14 baby marmosets, the _ 53__ appeared to be trueAnthropologists (人类学家) from the University of Zurich carefully documented how often, in groups and in conditions that found caregiver and baby separated from the crowd, an adult would share his or her cricket. When alone with a baby begging for a taste, adult marmosets shared their cricket 85% of the time. Whenin a group, caregivers offered up their cricket 67% of the time.” Our results show that helping in common marmosets is not driven by reputation management or _ 54__ avoidance, “ the study authors reported Rather, it is driven by a deep-down motivation to help that is more _ 55__ expressed when individuals are alone with young.”. animal B. careful C. social D. individual. evolving B communicating C organizing D. parentingshines B damages C. affects D protests. at play B in private C. on schedule D by accident . adequate B effective C. continual D. mutual. creative B complex C specific D. official. generosity B wisdom C independence D governance. promising B demonstrating C. pretending D. explaining . count on B. go after C. appeal to D. benefit from50. A. assumes B. confirms C. enhances D. concludes51. A. regular B. dominant C. potentialD. previous52. A. atmosphere B. audience C. feedback D. judge53. A. statistics B. expectation C. argumentD. opposite54. A. responsibility B. punishment C. arrangementD. difficulty55. A. strongly B. causally C. delicatelyD. fearlesslyReading Comprehension(A)What to endure before publication?It takes a lot to write a novel. Even those who haven’t tried would say, “Well, duh!” to this. But it’s not much the mind space or the considerab le time it takes to write a novel that is as discouraging as how many times any writer must go back to the drawing board for yet another draft. To really ready a novel for publication, a writer must spend time with his or her book. Like any promising relationship, you, the writer , must date your novel, take it out to dinner, meet its parents, and see it through its most trying and desperate times.As a writer, you have to stay up all night with your novel crying and talking and sometimes even pulling your hair out before that perfect moment of inspiration can truly help you cross the finish line.For many published authors I know, myself included, a completed novel takes them about 10, that’s right, 10 drafts, and at least a year of real editing.Will you be spending every single second editing your novel No, of course not. Just as drafts need some real time on the surgery table, they also need rest in the recovery room. You don’t nurse a relationship by spending every waking second with them until you can’t stand the sight of each other, and you can’t produce a novel by breathing down its literary neck. However, a novel should undergo many drafts---and different kinds of drafts—before declaring it readyfor an agent or editor to see.Everyone has their own way to write a novel, and not all craft advice (or even craft “rules”) should all be followed by everyone, but when it comes to the many drafts of a novel, there are specific things a writer should focus on during each revision to help create a smooth transition from the initial idea to final products.56. People are discouraged from writing a novel mainly because it requires _____.A. a good publisherB. too much thinkingC. tons of working timeD. frequent revisions57. What do writers do in the course of creating a novel?A. They spend every minute with the novel.B. They treat the novel as a lover.C. They go out with some readers for dinner.D. They hurt themselves to stay awake.58. By “breathing down its literary neck” in P aragraph 2, the author most probably means _____.A. writing casually thus failing to take readers’ breath awayB. letting go a single mistake thus annoying the readersC. X-raying the work thus finding each literary mistakeD. sticking too close to the work thus causing anxiety59. Which of the following is most likely to come after the last paragraph?A. The importance of using proper transitional words in writing.B. The writing experience shared by famous successful write.C. Tips on how to make ten drafts to complete a good novel.D. Setbacks writers may suffer if ignoring the craft advice.（B）Top Six Most Challenged Books in 2017Office for Intellectual Freedom (OIF) in the States tracked 354 challenges (formal attempts to remove or restrict access to library materials and services) to library, school, and university materials and services in2017. Some individual challenges resulted in requests to restrict or remove multiple titles. Overall,six most challenged books are all________A. prize winners or well received by the publicB. written for curiousyoung adults in schoolsC. banned and challenged in nationwide librariesD. involved with violenceand aggressive languageof the following would be removed from school libraries to avoid misleading kids into racialism?A. The Hate U GiveB. To Kill a Mocking birdC. The Kite RunnerD. Thirteen Reasons Waycan be concluded from the passage that in the States_______is responsible for the challenges reported from local schools and universitiesB. the government is challenged by intellectual freedom in public materials andservicesC. issues like mental illness, drug use and sex education really concern thegovernmentD. best sellers and prize winners are often questioned and rejected by thepublic（C)The term ‘dark tourism’ is far newer than the practice, which long predates Pompeii's emergence as a dark attraction. Dr Philip Stone, perhaps the world's leading academic expert on dark tourism, considers the Roman Colosseum to be one of first dark tourist sites, where people travelled long distances to watch death as sport. Later, until the late 18" century, the appeal was cruelerstill in central London, where people paid money to sit in grandstands to watch mass hangings. Dealers would sell pies at the site, which was roughly whereMarble Arch stands today.It was only in 1996 that ‘dark tourism' entered the scholarly vocabulary when two academics in Glasgow applied it while looking at sites associated with the murder of John . Those who study dark tourism identify plenty of reasons for the growing phenomenon, including raised awareness of it as an identifiable thing. Access to sites has also improved with the arrival of cheap air travel. It's hard to imagine that the Auschwitz-Birkenau memorial and museum would now welcome mare than two million visitors a year were it not for its nearness to Krakow's international airport. Peter Hohenhaus, a widely travelled dark tourist based in Vienna,also points to the broader rise in off-the-beaten track tourism, beyondthe territory of popular guidebooks and TripAdvisor rankings. ‘A lot of people don't want mainstream tourism and that often means engaging with places that have a more recent history than, say,a Roman ruin." he says."You go to Sarajevo and most people remember the war being in the news so if feels closer to one’s owe biography(传记)”Hohenhaus is also a fan of‘ beauty in decay’, the contemporary cultural movement in which urban ruins have become subject matter for expensive coffee-table books and a thousand lnstagram(照片墙）accounts. The crossover with deathis clear.“I have always been drawn to ruined things," the 54-year-old says. But while, like any tourism, dark tourism at its best is educational, the example of Grenfell Tower (a London tower block, destroyed by a fire in 2017 with 7l deaths) hints at the unease felt at some sites.“I remember the Lonely Planet Bluelist book had a chapter about dark tourism a while ago and one of the rules was 'don't go back too early'."Hohenhaus says.“I'll be interested t o see Grenfell Tower up can see the I would not stand in the street taking a selfie（自拍）merrily.”63. 'Dark tourism' can be defined as tourism involving travel toplaces____________A. hardly having access to in ancient timesB. with a history evenbefore human civilizationC. historically related to death and tragedyD. in Europe famousfor cruel but exciting sportstourism came into sight when_________.A. scholars finally revealed secrets about some historical eventsB. people were no more satisfied with ordinary tourist destinationsC. road transportation was able to take people around the worldD. researchers realized the significance of sustainable tourismis implied in Hohenhaus' words in the last paragraph?A. People fail to get lessons from disasters causing terrible loss.B. The media are publicizing the modern city ruins improperly.C. Visitors are free to take selfies with the ‘beauty of decay’.D. Some tourists show a lack of respect for dark tourist sites.of the following best serves as the title of this passage?A. Morality mirrored in tourismB. Tourism boomed with tragediesC. Ranking of dark tourism sitesD. Proper attitudes to dark tourism 选标题Why I stopped worrying about my credit score?If you believed everything you read about your credit score, you'd think it was the most important component of your financial health. Without a good credit score and history, the experts say, it's more difficult qualify for a mortgage(按揭)or a car loan-and more expensive if you're approved for a loan, too, because you won't get the best interest rates. In many states, bad credit can even raise your insurance payments, cost you a rental apartment, or make it harder to get hired. ___67_____First off, there are several credit scores out there. While it's important to cultivate your credit scores by using credit responsibly, your FICO credit score may not be the same as what VantageScore reports, and lenders may use a different one entirely, so focusing on one score can be a fruitless exercise. More important as financial reporter Dave Ramsey notes on his blog, your credit score is not a measure of your overall financial health. He writes:"____68___"FICO, the most popular credit-scoring agency, users several weighted factors to determine your credit score, including payment history (35 percent), amountsowed (30 percent), length of credit history (15 percent), new credit (10 percent), and credit mix (10 percent). 69 My husband and I enjoyed steady credit scores above 820 for a while. But when we paid off one of our rental propertiesin 2017, we both saw our credit scores fall by 20 or more points. The sudden drop took place because we completed a 15-year loan and reduced the average length of our credit history tremendously. 70 That’s blackmail. I would rather be debt-free than have a perfect credit score.Your credit score is certainly important when you’re starting out andlikely to borrow money for a down payment (首付) on a home or some other big purchase. But once you’re fairly established financially, it’s much easier to see it for what it really is: a measure of how well you borrow money.Ⅳ. Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the mainpoint (s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Take care of your spine (脊柱)The spine stands at the center of your health, providing your body with structure and support. It also contains your spinal cord, a massive collection of nerves conveying electric signals from the rest of your body to your brain. Since your spine is so central to your health, it’s important to look after it.Maintaining good posture (姿势) is one of the most important things you can do to keep your spine healthy. Proper posture means standing or sitting while keeping your spine straight, except for its natural curves. Posture comes into play even when you’re asleep. Sleeping on your side puts less stress on your spine than most other positions. Staying still for too long—even if your posture is good—can be hard on your back. Especially if you work at a desk most of the day, it’s important to get up and stretch periodically.Exercise is also an important factor in the health of your spine. Stretch can help the muscles around your spine relax and allow bones to shift into better arrangement. Strength exercises like pushups can also help by strengthening the muscles around your spine. However, don’t overdo the exercise, as repeated motions can stain the muscles around your spine.Finally, your diet affects the health of your spine because many vitamins are necessary for bones and nerves. In particular, B vitamins and omega-3 fatty acids help keep nerves healthy, so you may want to consider taking a supplement. Another important factor is vitamin D, which is essential for strong bones. Vitamin D can come from some foods, but it’s also absorbed from sunlight, so it may help to do some of those back exercises outside.Many of the actions necessary to keep your spine healthy are identical to those used to preserve your health in other ways. So protect our back, and therest of body will benefit._________ _________ _________ __________ _________ _________ ____________________________ _________ _________ __________ _________ _________ _________ ___________________ _________ _________ __________ _________ _________ _________ ___________________ _________ _________ __________ _________ _________ _________ ___________________ _________ _________ __________ _________ _________ _________ ___________________ _________ _________ __________ _________ _________ _________ ___________________ _________ _________ __________ _________ _________ _________ ___________________ _________ _________ __________ (60)V．Translation72. 任何人都不可能轻而易举获得成功。
江苏省苏州市2018-2019学年八年级上学期阳光指标学业水平调研英语试题（解析版）
江苏省苏州市2018-2019学年⼋年级上学期阳光指标学业⽔平调研英语试题（解析版）苏州市2019年阳光指标学业⽔平调研卷初⼆英语2019.01注意事项:1.本卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(⾮选择题)两部分。
满分100分;⽤时100分钟。
2.答选择题请⽤2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题⽬的答案标号涂⿊;答⾮选择题请⽤签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。
第Ⅰ卷(三⼤题，共60分)⼀、听⼒选择(满分15分)略⼆、英语知识运⽤(共25⼩题;每⼩题1分，满分25分)A)单项选择(共15⼩题:每⼩题1分，满分1S分)从A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项，并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
16.－We should have pity children living in poor areas.－That's why I raise money Project Hope.A.on; forB. about; toC. with; fromD. in; for【参考答案】A【考查内容】固定搭配【难度等级】易【思路解析】句意：我们应该同情⽣活在贫困地区的孩⼦。
这就是为什么我为希望⼯程捐钱的原因。
have pity on ...“对...感到遗憾”，介词⽤on，raise money for ...“为...筹钱”介词⽤for，故选A.17.－I had sleep last night.－Now I know why you feel quite sleepy now.A. a bitB. muchC. littleD. few【参考答案】C【考查内容】词意辨析【难度等级】中【思路解析】a bit 修饰动词、形容词、副词和⽐较级，a bit of 修饰名词，排除A；little修饰不可数名词，表⽰否定，意为“很少，⼏乎没有”，few修饰可数名词，排除D；根据句意：我昨晚没睡好，现在我知道你为什么感到很困了，排除B，故选C。
江苏省南京市鼓楼区南师附中2018-2019学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题(原卷版)
2018--2019学年度第二学期南京师大附中高一年级期中考试英语试卷第二部分：带向选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.The cash the company has recently received from the government is not enough to cover the debt ______.A. remained to payB. remaining to be paidC. remaining to payD. remained to be paid2.As long as there are still flames inside the museum, no one but member of the fire department ______ to go inside.A. is allowedB. has been allowedC. are allowedD. have been allowed3.—In spring, hens start laying eggs again, bringing a welcome source of protein.—It is ____ that lots of cultures celebrate spring by honoring the egg!A. no doubtB. no surpriseC. no wayD. no need4.Good-looking women are ______ to be turned down for a job interview as unattractive ones, claims a study.A. twice as likely asB. as likely twiceC. more than likely asD. more than twice as likely5.The winds of the freedom were so powerful as to cause the citizens to _____ the king and bring him down.A. watch out forB. look down onC. put up withD. rise up against6.Man had used metals for centuries in _____ increasing quantities but they did not come to be employed in vast quantities until the Industrial Revolution.A. extremelyB. completelyC. naturallyD. gradually7.Overcrowding in some hospitals has led to patients _____ in hallways.A. treatedB. to treatC. being treatedD. treating8.Don't you hate _____when somebody shows up at a party wearing the same dress as you?A. himB. thatC. itD. them9.Voluntary teaching is a difficult and stressful job but one ____ you can really help children in rural areas.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. who.10.—Did Peter fix the computer himself?—No. He______, because he does not know much about ocmputers.A. had it fixedB. has fixed itC. has it fixedD. fixed it11.If I don't laugh, I have to cry. Maybe this is _____at many funeral people share funny stories about theperson who has just died.A. whyB. howC. becauseD. when12.Training of the employees was suggested as one _____ to dealing with the problem of low efficiencyA. methodB. wayC. approachD. means13.—I have studies gardening as one of my hobbies. Could I make some suggestions?—_____.A. Don't mention itB. Go right aheadC. Take it easyD. You will make it14.In developing countries, energy can be used wastefully by _______ has the money to use it, while poorer and less powerful go without.A. whoB. whichC. whoeverD. whomever15.—Will you go to Mary’s birthday party?—No. _____ invited, I cannot go to it. I will be very busy then.A. Only ifB. Now thatC. As thoughD. Even though第三部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项A,B,C,D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2018-2019学年河北省邯郸三中高二下学期第一考英语试题(Word版)
邯郸市第三中学2018-2019学年高二下学期第一考英语试卷出题人：任文叶2019.2本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
共150分，考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(90分)注意事项：1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡相对应的位置上。
2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)听下面5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who is Jack?A. The speakers’ neighbour.B. The speakers’ classmate.C. The sp eakers’ colleague.2. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Tell a story.B. Deliver a message.C. Vote on a story.3. Where was the man born?A. In Manhattan.B. In Washington.C. In Los Angeles.4. What are the speakers talking about in general?A. A match.B. Football.C. The man’s hobby.5. How will the man get to the airport?A. By taxi.B. By bus.C. By car.第二节(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
仁爱科普版2018-2019学年度第一学期九年级英语期末测试题
2018—2019学年度第一学期期末考试（试卷）九年级英语第一部分听力（25分）A.听句子(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分)根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的地方，每小题听一遍。
( )1. Where will Tom go for holiday this year?A． B. C．( )2. How much was the shirt?A．B．C．( )3. What kind of sport may the woman like?A． B. C．( )4. Which sign is the speaker talking about?A．B．C．( )5. Who helped the speaker?A．B．C．B.听对话(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的地方。
每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题( )6. What time will the woman arrive in Hong Kong?A. At 7:30.B. At 8:00.C. At 8:30.听第二段对话，回答第7小题( )7. What does the man think of the movie?A. Wonderful.B. Boring.C. Not bad.听第三段对话，回答第8小题( )8. Which subject does the boy like best?A. Maths.B. History.C. English.听第四段对话，回答第9小题( )9. Why DIDN’T Kate go to school?A. Because she had a sore throat.B. Because she had a cold.C. Because she had to help her mother.听第五段对话，回答第10小题( )10. How much did the boy pay for his bike?A. 320 yuan.B. 312 yuan.C. 330 yuan.听第六段对话，回答第11和12小题( )11. What are they going to do?A. To go shopping.B. To have a picnic.C. To visit the museum.( )12. How will they get there?A. By bike.B. By bus.C. On foot.听第七段对话，回答第13至15小题( )13. Where did the boy go last week?A. The Lianhua Mountain.B. The Baiyun Mountain.C. The Yuexiu Mountain.( )14. How long did it take to reach the top?A. One hour.B. One hour and a half.C. Two hours.( )15. What else did the boy do?A. Took photos.B. Went fishing.C. Went swimming.C.听短文(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分)请根据所听内容，在每小题给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的地方。