状语从句专项翻译练习

状语从句专项翻译练习
状语从句专项翻译练习

状语从句专项练习

1. I won’t call you, unless something unexpected happens.

2. We all know that, if not carefully dealt with, the situation will get worse.

3. If he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race.

4. Pop music is such an important part of society that it has even influenced our language.

5. Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water if they are not managed carefully.

6. While I really don’t like art, I fi nd his work impressive.

7. The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time before we meet them again.

8. Leave your key with a neighbor in case you lock yourself out one day.

9. Tim is in good shape physically even though he doesn’t get much exercise.

10.You will be successful in the interview once you have confidence.

11.What a serious problem you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge.

12.He was told that it would be at least three more months before he could recover and return to work.

13.Unless there is a snowstorm or some other bad weather, the mail always comes on time.

14. Whatever the weather is like tomorrow, our ship will set sail for Macao.

15.Unless our manager objects to Tom's joining the club, we shall accept him as a member.

16. Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, even though they knew it to be valuable.

17. My parents live in a small village. They always keep candles in the house in case there is a power out.

18. We had to wait half an hour before we had already booked a table.

19. --- Where’s that report?

--- I brought it to you when you were in Mr. Black’s office yesterday.

20. --- Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?

--- I don’t mind where we go as long as there’s su n, sea and beach.

21--- Do you have a minute? I’ve got something to tell you.

--- Ok, if only you make it short. 22. Nancy enjoyed herself so much when she visited her friends in Sydney last year.

23. John thinks it won’t be long before he is ready for his new job.

24. He found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to fail.

25. You’d better not leave the medicine where kids can get it.

26. However hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.

27. I used to love that film when I was a child, but I don’t feel it that way any more.

28. A small car is big enough for a family of three unless you need more space for baggage.

29. There were some chairs left over when everyone had sat down.

30. Don’t promise anything unless you are one hundred percent sure.

31. —Did you return Fred’s call?

—I didn’t need to because I’ll see him tomorrow.

32. I’m sorry you’ve been waiting so long, but it’ll still be some time before Brian get back.

33. We’ll have a picnic in the park this Sunday unless it rains or it’s very c old.

34. --- Are you ready for Spain?

--- Yes, I want the girls to experience that while they are young.

35. However well prepared you are, you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing.

36. She had just finished her homework when her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.

37. My parents don’t mind what job I do as long as I am happy.

38. You can’ t borrow books from the school libr ary before you get your student card.

39. Peter was so excited when he received an invitation from his friend to visit Chongqing.

40. All the dishes in this menu, unless otherwise stated, will serve two to three people.

41. Because of the heavy traffic, it was already time for lunch break when she got to her office.

42. The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair because he wanted to sit next to his wife.

43. You may use room as you like so long as you clean it up afterwards

44. Mary made coffee while her guests were finishing their meal.

45. The little boy won’t go to sleep unless his mother tells him a story.

46. Tom was about to close the windows when his attention was caught by a bird.

47. The engineer are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities, even if they have the interest.

48.--- Our holiday cost a lot of money.

--- Did it? Well, that doesn’t matter as soon as you enjoyed yourselves.

49. Once they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission procedures.

50. The girl had hardly rung the bell before the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her.

状语从句练习

一、基础练习

1.We are watching TV when we caught sight of a friend of ours .

2.The price of diamond rings has risen sharply while the price of gold rings has gone down.

3.It is a long time since I last saw you . This sentence means I haven’t seen yo u for a long time .

4.Whatever reason you may give , you ought not to have left homework unfinished.

5.It seemed only several minutes before he finished this painting .

6.I’ll lend y ou my car as long as you return it intact.

7.The secretary made a note of it in case she should forget.

8.No matter who says no to us , we will return to our motherland.

9.It was such fine weather that they planned to have a picnic.

10.Smith has made so much progress that we are all surprised .

11.We are going to have a barbecue unless it rains .

12.He wouldn’t give up smoking until his doctor told him it was a matter of life and death.

13.I sent the letter early that morning so that she got it that afternoon.

14.Whoeve did it , I didn’t.

15.So /As far as I know , the computer can never take the place of the human brain.

16.I paid only 5 pounds for the book , not so much as I expected it would cost. 17.Once you have got used to it , you’ll like it .

18.We’ll carry the work through , whatever it may cost.

19.Persist to the end , even if /though you are the only one left.

20.He always talks as if /though he had been to outer space.

21.You’d better come back earlier as it is getting colder.

22. He was walking along the sands when he saw a big foot-print in the sand .

23. While (When , As ) he was sleeping , they stole his clothes.

24. Jack was very tired because he played tennis all afternoon .

25. As soon as he finished his work , he left hurriedly.

26. You’ll surly make progress as long as you work with a strong will.

27. Whatever people say, I am sure that he is honest.

28. It won’t be long before you regret what you’ve done.

29. I’ll leave him a note so that he’ll know where we are.

30. It is often said that an American starts a speech with a joke , while a Japanese has an apology to make.

31. Eat less food unless you want to put on weight .

32. Guilin is the most beautiful place that people all over the world want to visit.

33. —Did you remember to give her the book she asked for?

---The momenI saw her , I remembered.

34. I shall be surprised if he does this the same way as I do .

35. Robert is good at languages , as we all know .

36. It looks as if i t’s going to rain.

37. Wherever he is , he will be thinking of you .

38. However exciting the film may be , I have no time to see it .

39. She was looking for her bicycle key wherever she thought she might have put it.

40. One feels it hard to fit in with a new culture now that he has been accustomed to his own culture.

41. It was because he was ill that he didn’t go to school.

42. Unless he said he wasn’t hungry , he ate the big breakfast.

43. Tired as he was , he decided not to trouble her.

44. No matter where you go , you will be warmly welcomed .

45. We’ll never g ive up whatever they may do or say .

46. No matter how hard he worked, he could do any better

47. I’ll start early , unless I oversleep.

48. Once you begin the work , you must carry it out through to the end.

49. I’ll start early , whether it is dark or light .

50. He is so strongly built that he looks as if he could lift an elephant.

二、强化练习

1. Though he’s old, he can still carry this heavy bag.

2. ---Do you know if he will come to play basket ball with us?

---I think he will come if he is free tomorrow.

3. In the zoo if a child falls into the water and can’t swim, the dolphins may come up to help him.

4. I don’t remember where he worked in that city when he was young.

5. We will stay at home if my aunt comes to visit us tomorrow.

6. The police asked the children not to cross the street until the traffic lights turned green.

7. I was late for class yesterday because there was something wrong with my bike.

8. I’ll go swimming with you if I am free tomorrow.

9. In the exam, the more careful you are, the fewest mistakes you will make.

10. You should finish your lessons before you go out to play.

11. I hurried so that I wouldn’t be late for class.

12. When you read the book, you’d better make a mark where you have any questions.

13. The teacher raised his voice so that all the students could hear him.

14. He took off his coat because he felt hot.

15. It is so lovely a day that we’d like to go out for a walk. 16. Mary had so much work to do that she stayed at her office all day.

17. Although I felt very tired, I tried to finish the work.

18. As the day went on, the weather got worse.

19. No matter how well you can drive, you must drive carefully.

20. Write to me as soon as you get to Beijing.

1. John shut everybody out of the kitchen so that he could prepare his grand surprise for the party.

2. I would appreciate it if you call back this afternoon for the doctor’s appointment.

3. As far as I am concerned,education is about learning and the more you learn,the more life you are equipped for.

4.After the war,a new school building was put up where there had once been a theatre.

5. —Is Mr. Smith in the office?

—Yes,since he is in charge of the office,he must be there.

6. As your good friend, I will do what I can to help you.

7.John may phone tonight. I don’t want to go out in case he phones.

8.Someone called me up in the middle of the night,but they hung up before I could answer the phone.

9. —Don’t look down upon Bob. He has his own advantages.

—Oh, yes. Where others are weak, he is strong.

10.It is ten years since he smoked.

11.We must hurry up in order to catch up with the last train.

12.No matter how hard it may be,I will carry it out.

13. Whateve you may do,you must do it well.

14. —Are you thinking about going to New York for the holiday?

—No. But if I had the time,I would definitely go.

15. Since you are so weak,you’d better stay at home.

16.English and French are taught here. You can choose whateve you like.

17.I saw Mr. Smith last Sunday. We had not seen each other before I left London.

18.I’ll be back before you leave.

19.The problem won’t be settled until we have had a chance to discuss it thoroughly.

20.If you have done this experiment,you will understand the theory better.

21.They went on working even if it was late at night.

22.I hurried so that I wouldn’t be late for class.

23.The volleyball match will be put off if it rains.

24. Every time you talk to someone or write a message,you show your skills to others.

25.Although he is considered a great writer,still his works are not widely read.

26.The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she arrives.

27.We should finish the important job,however long it takes.

28. That he made an important speech at the meeting was true.

29.Whoever comes to the party will receive a gift.

30.She is willing to help you, however busy she is.

31.I don’t care whether he stays or goes.

32.No matter how hard it may be,I’ll carry it out.

33.Why do you want to find a new job when you’ve got such a good one already?

34. Wherever he is, he will be thinking of you.

35.You should make it a rule to leave things where you can find them again.

36.He got excited at the news,while I was calm.

37.—Shall Brown come and play computer games?

—No,unless he has finished his homework.

38. If you try,you will never succeed.

39.Hardly had he arrived in Hongkong when she rang me up.

40. The moment(Immediately, The while ) they heard the shout for help,they rushed out.

41. Try as he does,he never seems able to do the work beautifully.

42.—The air is full of smoke and people are coughing.

—It will get worse unless the government does something about the pollution.

43.If he had told me,I would have gone with him.

44.—Alice is moving to her new apartment next Saturday.

—I’ll be glad to help her,if she need some help.

45.I came mmediately(as soon as ) I heard the news.

专题一:状语从句

1. I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel when I heard the steps.

2. Nancy enjoyed herself so much when she visited her friends in Sydney last year.

3. There were some chairs left over when everyone had sat down.

4. Because of the financial crisis, days are gone when local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.

5. She had just finished her homework when her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.

6. While I really don’t like art, I find his work impressive.

7. While the Internet is of great help. I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it.

8. While I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person.

9. ---Are you ready for Spain?

---Yes, I want the girls to experience that while they are young.

10. While modeling business is by no means easy to get into, the good model will always be in demand.

11. Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up before I could answer the phone.

12. He was told that it would be at least three more months before he could recover and return to work.

13. —Was his father very strict with him when he was at school?

—Yes. He had never praised him unless he became one of the top students in his grade.

14. We were told that we should follow the main road until we reached the central railway station .

15. It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life until we’ve actually had that lesson.

16. —Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?

—Yes, I gave it to her the moment I saw her.

17. That was really a splendid evening. It’s years since I enjoyed myself so much.

18.Once environmental damage is done, it takes many years for the ecosystem (生态系统) to recover.

19. You’d better not leave the medicine where kids can get at it.

20. Where unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.

21. The WTO cannot live up to its name if it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind.

22. In time of serious accidents, if we know some basic things about first aid, we can save lives.

23. We all know that, if not carefully dealt with, the situation will get worse.

24. It is known to all that unless you exercise regularly, you won't keep good health.

25. A small car is big enough for a family of three unless you need more space for baggage.

26.—Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?

—I don’t mind where we go as long as there’s sun, sea and beach.

27 -----Do you have a minute? I’ve got something to tell you. -

----Ok, so long as you make it short.

28. I always take something to read when I go to the doctor’s in case I have to wait.

29. Leave your key with a neighbor in case you lock yourself out one day.

30. He found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to fail.

31. Pop music is such an important part of society that it has even influenced our language.

32. Allow children the space to voice their opinions, even if they are different from your own.

3. Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, even though they knew it to be valuable.

34. However amusing the story is, I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.

35. however well prepared you are, you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing.

状语从句专项练习1. I learnt her hard-working and kind the first time I got to know her in the bookstore.

2. It was not until he took off his dark glass that I realize who he was.

3. It was 19 years since Mandela, the former president of South Africa, was set free from prison.

4. Hardly had the bell rung when the students took their seats.

5. We walked along the beach for nearly three hours before we saw a boat on the sea.

6. The two brothers quarreled and quarreled until they felt sleepy and went to bed.

7. —What was the party like?

—Wonderful. It’s years since I enjoyed myself so much.

8. It was quite a long time before I made it out what had happened.

9. Tired as was he, he went upstairs to sleep without supper.

10. We sent the injured to the First-aid Centre immediately the accident happened.

状语从句练习题

II. Fill in the blanks with proper conjunctions.

11. She looks unhappy recently _______ her demand has been turned down by her boss.

12. _______ times have changed, good revolutionary traditions can’t be thrown away.

13. _______ all the world were against me, I should still hold to my opinion.

14. _______ she got the pay, she put it away in the bank.

15. I was wandering through the street _______ I caught sight of a tailor’s shop.

16. He was drinking juice _______ the rest of us drank whisky.

17. _______ you read the poem a second time, the meaning will become clearer to you.

18. We walked along the seaside about two hours _______ we came to a fisherman’s village.

19. The sailor stayed on the lonely island ____ a ship passed there and saved him.

20. It was eight years_______ the Chinese people drove off the Japanese aggressors.

21. I won’t call you, ______ something unexpected happens.

22. Parents should take seriously their children’s requests for sunglasses _____ eye protection is necessary in sunny weather.

23. —Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?

—Yes, I gave it to her ______ I saw her.

24. There were some chairs left over ______ everyone had sat down.

25. Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water ______ they are not managed carefully.

26. —Did Linda see the traffic accident?

—No, ______had she gone than it happened.

27. He was told that it would be at least three more months ______ he could recover and return to work.

28. A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners’curiosity _____ he reaches the end of the story.

29. ______ I really don’t like art, I find his work impressive.

30. —Where’s that report?

—I brought it to you ______ you were in Mr. Black’s office yesterday.

31. He found it increasingly difficult to read, ______ his eyesight was beginning to fail.

32.A small car is big enough for a family of three ______ you need more space for baggage.

33. You can’t borrow books from the school library ______ you get your student card.

34. —Did you return Fred’s call?

—I didn’t need to ______ I’ll see him tomorrow.

35. —Are you ready for Spain?

—Yes, I want the girls to experience that ______ they are young.

36. He transplanted the little tree to the garden ______ it was the best time for it.

37. The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time ______ we meet them again.

38. Simon thought his computer was broken until his little brother pointed out that he had forgotten to turn it on.

39. Jasmine was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park when she was bitten on the leg by a lion.

40. _____ the Internet is of great help. I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it.

41. Many places are flooded by heavy rainfalls, so they can’t walk wherever they like these days. 42. His father began to work as early as his childhood.

43. The roof fell before he had time to dash into the room to save his baby.

44. --- The thread of my kite broke and it flew away.

--- I had told you it would easily break where it was the weakest

45. The crowd started cheering till he rose to speak.

46. I had worked here long before you came here. But I shall leave for England before long.

47. Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.

48. While the Internet is bringing the distance between people, it may also be breaking some homes or will cause other family problems.

49. Though he is in his sixties, yet he works as hard as a young man

50. The two girls look ____ much alike ____ no one can tell them apart.

51. John shut everybody out of the kitchen _________ he could prepare his grand surprise for the party.

52. Beijing is larger than any city in Africa

52. We must hurry up in order to catch the last train.

53. No matter________ hard it may be,I will carry it out.

54. ________ you may do,you must do it well.

55. --- Are you thinking about going to New York for the holiday?

--- No. But if I had the time,I would definitely go.

56. ______you are so weak,you’d better stay at home.

57. English and French are taught here. You can choose ________ you like.

58. I saw Mr. Smith last Sunday. We had not seen each other _____ I left London.

59. I’ll be back ________ you leave.

60. The problem won’t be settled until we have had a chance to discuss it thoroughly.

61. If you have done this experiment,you will understand the theory better.

62. They went on working ________ it was late at night.

63. I hurried ________ I wouldn’t be late for class.

64. ______ you talk to someone or write a message,you show your skills to others.

65. ______ he is considered a great writer,still his works are not widely read.

66. We should finish the important job,_____ long it takes.

67. _____ comes to the party will receive a gift.

68. She is willing to help you,_____ busy she is.

69. _________ how hard it may be,I’ll carry it out.

70. Why do you want to find a new job ________ you’ve got such a good one already?

71.________he is, he will be thinking of you.

72. You should make it a rule to leave things ________ you can find them again.

73. He got excited at the news,________ I was calm.

74. --- Shall Brown come and play computer games?

--- No,________ he has finished his homework.

75. Hardly had he arrived in Hongkong ________ she rang me up.

76. ________ they heard the shout for help,they rushed out.

77. Try as he may,he never seems able to do the work beautifully.

78. If he had told me,I would have gone with him.

79. --- Alice is moving to her new apartment next Saturday.

--- I would be glad to help her,________ need some help.

80. We will never give in ________ they might do or say about our plan.

81. I wonder if I will have time. _______I have time,I’ll go with you.

82. ________ you ge t back,the supper will be ready.

83. ________ I live,I will never give in to the enemy.

84. I really wonder ________ he has posted me many packages ________ we worked together.

85. Please pronounce the word ________ I did.

86. I was about to leave my house ________ the phone rang.

87. I had cut the meat into pieces ________ Mother started cooking. 20.________you have done this experiment,you will understand the theory better.

21.They went on working ________it was late at night.

22.I hurried ________I wouldn’t be late for class.

23.The volleyball match will be put off if it ________.

24.________ you talk to someone or write a message,you show your skills to others.

25.Although he is considered a great writer,________.

A. however his works are not widely read

B. but his works are not widely read

C. his works are not widely read

D. still his works are not widely read

26.The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she ________.

27.We should finish the important job,________.

A. long it takes however

B. it takes however long

C. long however it takes

D. however long it takes

28.________he made an important speech at the meeting was true.

A. That

B. Why

C. What

D. How

29.________comes to the party will receive a gift.

30.She is willing to help you, ________busy she is.

31.I don’t care whether he stays ________goes.

32.No matter ________hard it may be,I’ll carry it out.

33.Why do you want to find a new job ________you’ve got such a good one already?

A. that

B. where

C. which

D. when

34.________he is, he will be thinking of you.

A. Wherever

B. Where

C. Now that

D. As soon as

35.You should make it a rule to leave things ________you can find them again.

A. when

B. where

C. then

D. there

36.He got excited at the news,________ I was calm.

A. when

B. while

C. because

D. after

37.—Shall Brown come and play computer games?

—No,________ he has finished his homework.

A. when

B. if

C. unless

D. once

38.________ you try,you will never succeed.

A. If

B. Until

C. Since

D. Unless

39.Hardly had he arrived in Hongkong ________she rang me up.

A. when

B. than

C. that

D. and

40.________ they heard the shout for help,they rushed out.

A. Immediately

B. The moment

C. The while

D. All the above

41.________,he never seems able to do the work beautifully.

A. Try as he does

B. as he tries

C. Try as does he

D. As he does try

42.—The air is full of smoke and people are coughing.

—It will get worse ________the government does something about the pollution.

A. but

B. unless

C. except

D. if

43.If ________,I would have gone with him.

A. had he told me

B. he had told me

C. he has told me

D. he would tell me

44.—Alice is moving to her new apartment next Saturday.

—I’ll be glad to help her,________ need some help.

A. should she

B. if she will

C. if she

D. if she might

45.I came ________I heard the news.

A. until

B. as soon as

C. immediately

D.B and C

46.What we have seen________.

A. from what we heard

B. all what we heard

C. to what we have heard

D. from what we have heard

47.We will never give in ________they might do or say about our plan.

A. no matter how

B. how

C. whatever

D. although 48.If you go to Xi’an,you will find the places there more magnificent than commonly ________.

A. supposing

B. supposed

C. to suppose

D. suppose

49.________ he comes,we would not be able to go.

A. Without

B. Unless

C. Except

D. Even

50.It’s no wonder you’ve got a headache ________you drank so much last night.

A. though

B. in case

C. when

D. while

51.Iwonder if I________ time. If I ________time,I’ll go with you.

A. have;have

B. will have;will have

C. have;will have

D. will have;have

52.By the time you _______back,the supper ________ready.

A. will get;will be

B. get;was

C. get;will be

D. will get;is

53.Telephone me as soon as you ________the results.

A. will get

B. get

C. had got

D. got

54.________ I live,I will never give in to the enemy.

A. As far as

B. As long as

C. As well as

D. As soon as

55.I really wonder________ he has posted me many packages ________he worked together.

A. how;after

B. why;when

C. when;before

D. why;since

56.Please pronounce the word ________I did.

A. by the way

B. the way

C. the moment

D. like

57.I was about to leave my house ________the phone rang.

A. while

B. when

C. as

D. after

58.I had cut the meat into pieces ________Mother started cooking.

A. when

B. as soon as

C. after

D. while

59.You should visit the part of the country when ________.

A. spring will come

B. it will be spring

C. it is spring

D. it is coning spring

60.I don’t like to be interrupted if I ________.

A. speaks

B. will speak

C. am speaking

D. would be speaking

1~5 CBBBA 6~10 BCDCC 11~15 DCCBA 16~20 BCCAB 21~25 ABBDC 26~30 CDADC 31~35 CCDAB 36~40 BCDAD 41~45 ABBAD 46~50 DCBBC 51~55 DCBBD 56~60 BBACC 【解析】1.so that引导目的状语从句。2.if引导条件状语从句。3.本句是the more…the more…句型,第二个比较级修饰形容词equipped。4.where引导表示地点的状语从句。 5.since 在这里引导原因状语从句。7.in case以防万一。19.主句为将来时态时,状语从句一般用一般现在时表将来,但如果强调状语从句的动作先完成,可用完成时。24.此处的every time当连词使用。

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7.我讨厌我住过的那个旅馆。 8.我永远也忘不了我们共同生活和学习的那个秋天。 9.他爱了20年的那个女孩昨天嫁人了。 10.她是我见过的最漂亮的女孩。 11.有什么事我能帮你吗? 12.昨天死的那个老太太留下了100万美圆。 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19.? 20. 21.? 22.? 23.? 24.? 状语从句翻译练习?? 1.??????尽管天气变冷了,他们还是像以前一样努力工作。 2.??????即使你会失败,你也应该尽你的努力去完成工作。 3.??????我们必须带雨衣,以防天下雨。 4.??????请把前门的钥匙放在我们容易找到的地方。 5.??????我刚告诉他这个消息,他就哭起来。

6.??????你越是努力学习英语,你说英语就会越好。 7.??????除非天下雨,否则飞机将正点起飞。 8.??????我们早晨早点走,以便我们能及时赶到机场。 9.?当我们听到老师告诉我们的那个消息,我们都激动得睡不着觉 10.?乘务员怕旅客不明白,她又解释了一遍。 11.?我们做得越多,就越能做;越是紧张,就越有闲暇(leisure)。 12.? 13.? key 6.? 10.? 11.? key 1.Theoldlady?whomwehadtakencareofinthehospitallastyear?died. 2.Thegirl?whomyouwanttomarry?stoleyourwalletyesterday. 3.Thebook?thatMt. Sunwrote?isthebestbookintheworld. 4.Thegirl?whoyoulike?isthegirl?whoIlike. 5.Theman?whowasbitbymydog?wasbitbymydogtodayagain. 6.Doyouknowthereasonforwhichheisgoingtomarryyou? Doyouknowthereasonwhyheisgoingtomarryyou? 7.IhatethehotelwhereIlived. IhatethehotelinwhichIlived. IhatethehotelIlivedin. 8.Iwillneverforgettheautumn?whenIstudiedandlivedwithyou. Iwillneverforgettheautumn?inwhichIstudiedandlivedwithyou.

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状语从句 (2011全国卷II 19)虽然有点贵,但是这顿饭还不错。It was a nice meal, though a little expensive. (2011北京卷 29)她主攻排球的同时,也擅长篮球。While volleyball is her main focus, she’s also great at basketball. (2011上海卷 36)如果许多人说某本电影不好看,我不会急着去看,我一直等到它的DVD出版。 If a lot of people say a film is not good, I won’t bother to see it, or I’ll wait until it comes out on DVD. (2011上海卷 37)在我们的城市工作的警官为了我们能安居而努力工作。 The police officers in our city work hard in order that the rest of us can live a safe life. (2011江西卷 29)请让我的秘书安排会见,今天下午或其他任何对你来说方便的时间。

Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or whenever it is convenient to you. (2011浙江卷 4)一个星期五,当我的女儿听到求救声的时候我们正在为周末出行打包启程。 One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away when my daughter heard cries for help. (2011福建卷 33)威廉王子和凯特米德尔顿在2011年4月29日这一天步入了婚姻的殿堂。 It was April 29, 2011 when Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony. (2011四川卷 4)尽管我费了好大劲儿把他叫醒,但是弗兰克坚持说他没有睡着。 Frank insisted that he was not asleep although I had great difficulty in waking him up.

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目的、结果状语从句 1.这个外国人以手势助说话,这样他就能使听众明白他的意思。(so that) 2.这位退休教师家住的离学校那么远,我们很少能见到他。(so….. that) 3.我说了什么使他竟然对我那么生气?(that) 4.他发音进步很快,英语已经读得非常漂亮。(such… that) 5.大象有强壮的身躯可以为人干重活。(so… that) 6.老师劝我们多带衣服以防天气转冷。(in case) 7.为了不被人轻易认出,这些影星们穿着便装。(in order that) 8.这部有关第一次世界大战的历史小说引人入胜,我简直爱不释手(so… that)。 (上海市高考题) 地点状语从句 1.他在前天掉的地方找到了他的手机。(where) 2.在涉及到公司的利益之处,我们绝不可能轻易放弃。(where) 3.此后无论何时他有机会,他就会同她说话。(whenever) 4.哪儿有病人和苦难,哪儿就有红十字会的工作人员。(wherever)

让步状语从句 1.尽管我承认问题很难,我不同意说它们不能解决。(while) 2.无论我给他们多少忠告,他还是一意孤行。(no matter how) 3.即使我们旅行后很累了,我们仍情绪高昂。(Even if) 4.尽管他喜欢布朗教授的讲课,但不喜欢他的举止。(though) 5.无论你有可能说什么,我都会毫不犹豫地帮助她克服困难。(whatever) 6.这个工人无论怎样努力,他似乎总是不能把工作做得令人满意。(however) 7.不论你是冬天来还是夏天来,你都会觉得这是个居住的好地方。 (whether…or…) 8.不管我何时打电话请求帮助,他都会马上来我家。(whenever) 9.今晚无论是谁来串门,告诉他我不到十点钟是不会回来的。(whoever) 10.虽然并不富裕,但是他对自己的生活相当满意。(Although)(上海市高考题)

状语从句翻译练习

状语从句翻译练习 1.尽管天气变冷了,他们还是像以前一样努力工作。 2.即使你会失败,你也应该尽你的努力去完成工作。 3.我们必须带雨衣,以防天下雨。 4.据我所知,英文语法中没有这样一条规定。 5.请把前门的钥匙放在我们容易找到的地方。 6.我刚告诉他这个消息,他就哭起来。 7.你越是努力学习英语,你说英语就会越好。 8.除非天下雨,否则飞机将正点起飞。 9.我们早晨早点走,以便我们能及时赶到机场。 10.当我们听到老师告诉我们的那个消息,我们都激动得睡不 着觉 11.乘务员怕旅客不明白,她又解释了一遍。 12.我们做得越多,就越能做;越是紧张,就越有闲暇(leisure)。 13.当乌云出现时(appear),聪明人就披上斗篷(cloaks)。 1.They worked as hard as before although the weather got cold. 2.Even if (even though) you fail, you should do your best to finish your work. 3.We must take raincoat in case it rains 4.So far as I know, there is not such a rule in English grammar. 5.Please put the key to the front door where we can find it easily. 6.No sooner had I told him the news than he began to cry.

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状语从句翻译练习---(英语-中文)1、时间状语从句 When I came into the room, he was writing a letter. 当我进屋时,他正在写信。 We shall go there whenever we are free. 我们什么时间有空,我们就去那里。 I was walking along the street when suddenly someone patted me on the shoulder from behind. 我正在街上走着,这时忽然有人从后面拍我的肩膀。 While it was raining, they went out. 天下雨的时候,他们出去了。 I stayed while he was away. 他不在的时候我在。 He hurried home, looking behind as he went. 他赶快回家,不时地一边走一边向后看。 Be a pupil before you become a teacher. 先做学生,再做先生。 He arrived after the game started. 比赛开始后,他到了。 We waited till (until)he came back . 我们一直等到他回来。 She didn’t stop working until eleven o’clock . 她到11点钟才停止工作。 Until he had passed out of sight, she stood there. 她站在那里看着,直到看不见他的身影。 Great changes have taken place in China since 1978. 自从1978年以来中国发生了巨大的变化。 As soon as I arrive in Shanghai, I’ll write to you.我一到上海就给你写信。 I had hardly got home when it began to rain.

状语从句翻译练习

时间状语句翻译练习 When I was in junior middle school, I was slow / bad in math. 当我读初中的时候,我数学很糟糕。 When I grew older, I became more interested in music . 当我长大一些的时候,我变得对音乐更感兴趣了。 When the sports meeting takes place next week,20,000 volunteers will serve the public warmly. 下周,运动会开始的时候,两万名志愿者将会热情地为大众服务。Whenever I had difficulty in study, he always helped me patiently. 每当我学习有困难的时候,他总是耐心地帮助我。 When /While /As she was making a phone call,I was writing a letter. 当她在打电话时,我正在写信。 As years go by,China is getting stronger and richer. 随着时间一年一年过去,中国变得越来越富强了。 I have made great progress since he helped me with my study. 自从他帮助我学习以来, 我取得了很大的进步。 Mr. Brown had worked in a university for twenty years before he came to our middle school.. 布朗先生来我们中学之前已经在一所大学里工作二十年了。 Our teacher suggests that we should take notes as we listen. 老师建议我们边听课边做笔记。( take notes ) You must first learn to walk before you try to run. 在想要跑以前,你得先学会走。 People do not know the value of their health until they lose it. 人们直至失去了健康才知其可贵。 I will write to you as soon as I get home. 我一到家就给你写信。 Not until the early years of the 19th century did man know what heat is. 直到19 世纪初,人类才知道热能是什么。 He left me a good impression the first time I met him.

状语从句汉译英

原因状语从句 I.because 1.因为他诚实,所以他的朋友喜欢他。 2.他的朋友喜欢他是因为他诚实。 II.now that 1.既然大家都到了,我们可以开始讨论了。 2.既然你已经康复了,你就可以回去工作了。. 条件状语从句 I.if,unless 1.如果我回去晚了,妈妈会生气的。 2.如果你愿意,你可以试一试。 3.除非明天下雨,不然我是要去的。 4.除非我们现在出发,不然我们就迟到了。 II.so long as 1.只要你不离开河岸太远,你可以去游泳。 2.只要你答应不去赌博(go gambling),我就同意把钱借给你。 3.只要你保持安静,你可以留在此地。 让步状语从句 I.even if,even though 1.即使你付钱给我,我也不愿做着事。 II.whether or not,whether…or…(not) 1.不管这是否是最好得计划,他们都必须执行。 2.不管你是否愿意,你必须把它做好。 IV.wh-ever, no matter wh- 1.不论怎么做,这件事都将是错误的。 2.不管他是谁,不要给他开门。 3.无论你做什么,你必须尽力而为。 5. 无论发生什么事,不要改变主意。 6. 不管工作有多么困难,我们必须按时完成。 V .though\although 1.他虽然很累,但很开心, 2.他虽然很穷,但乐于助人。 目的状语从句 I . so that (will,shall,may,can) 1.他把我的鞋拿走了,这样我就不能离开屋子了。 2.我给他一把钥匙,以便他可以随时进入房间。

3.他起得很早,为的是能赶上头班汽车。 结果状语从句 II.so…that, such…that, so that 1.他非常生气,以至于说不出话来。 2.他太激动了,结果无法入睡。 3.他讲得很清楚,所以人人都能听得懂。 4.他是一个自私的人,所以没人愿意与他为友。 地点状语从句 1.我住的地方有很多商店。 2.没有水的地方就没有农事(farming)。 3.把药放在你能容易拿得到的地方。 4.我们愿意到人民需要我们的地方去。 5.有志者,事竟成。 方式状语从句 I.as 1.想按照他被告之的那样去做。 2.我要按老师教的那样做练习。 II.as if,as though 1.他看上去好像在生病。 2.他张开嘴好像要说话的样子。 3.她微笑着好像再做一场甜蜜的梦(dream )。 时间状语从句 Ⅰ.When: 1.他看到我就哭了。 2.我做完作业就来。 3.当我们在看电视时,他走进了房间。 4.他开始给老板干活时,年进十岁。 5.我进去时,他在听收音机。 6.我到家时,爸爸在做晚饭。 7.当消防队员到那里时,火已被扑灭了。 II.before ,after连词前可加just, right, a long time , soon, three days等。 1.他的父亲在他出生之前就死了。 2.做完作业后你可以休息一下。 3.我们在火车到达之前就等了很久了。 4.电影开始十分钟后他们才到。 5.出院不久后他就开始工作了。

英语状语从句的汉译

英语状语从句的汉译 发表时间:2009-03-18T17:21:44.750Z 来源:《中华现代教育》2009年第1、2期合刊供稿作者:江广华[导读] 英语状语从句可分为时间、地点、原因、让步、条件、目的、结果、比较和方式状语从句等。【摘要】英语状语从句可分为时间、地点、原因、让步、条件、目的、结果、比较和方式状语从句等。有些状语从句的位置比较灵活,有前有后。在英语状语从句的汉译中,我们应注意各类状语从句在英汉两种语言中的位置差异,在译文中适当调整语序,相应地译成符合译 文表达习惯的状语从句。 【关键词】英语;状语;从句;汉译;探讨 英语状语从句可分为时间、地点、原因、让步、条件、目的、结果、比较和方式状语从句等。有些状语从句的位置比较灵活,有前有后。此外,英语中各类状语从句都有明显的反映其逻辑关系的连接词。汉语的状语从句与英语的状语从句最大区别就在于状语从句的位置和连接词。一般说来,英语中表示方式、比较和结果等关系的状语从句位于主句之后,其它状语从句的位置比较灵活,可前可后。汉语中多数状语从句是放在主句之前,只有比较和结果状语从句位于主句之后,方式状语从句则可前可后。因此,在翻译状语从句时,无论是英译汉,还是汉译英,我们应注意各类状语从句在英汉两种语言中的位置差异,在译文中适当调整语序,相应地译成符合译文表达习惯的状语从句。其次,应注意连接词,分清主句和从句之间的逻辑关系,尤其是在汉译英时,因为汉语造句多用意合法,一些连接词往往省略。英译汉时,还应注意尽量避免机械地照搬连接词的汉语对应词或译义,在准确理解主句和从句间的逻辑关系后,进行相应的句型转换,如将英语的时间状语从句译为汉语的并列句或条件句,地点状语从句译为汉语的条件句等。汉译英时我们还应注意主语的使用。 一、状语从句前置 英语中的时间、地点、条件、原因等状语从句可前可后,而汉语中的这类状语从句一般前置;英语中表示条件的状语从句一般位于句首,尤其是虚拟条件句,这类条件句常常采用顺译法,将从句置于句首;英语中的让步状语从句前后均可,而汉语则前置为多。Culture shock does not seem like a very helpful experience, when you are going through its four stages. 当你在经历文化冲击的四个阶段时,它似乎并不是一件有益的事。(时间状语从句) Whenever we go, we must build up good relations with people. 我们不论到什么地方,都要和人们把关系搞好。(地点状语从句)You will fail unless you work hard. 除非你积极工作,不然你总要失败。(条件状语从句) Since we live near the sea, we enjoy a healthy climate. 因为我们住在海滨,所以能享受到有益健康的气候。(原因状语从句)二、状语从句后置 汉语中表原因、时间、条件、让步的从句一般前置,但有时也将它们放在主句后面,此时,从句含有补充说明的作用。英语中表示比较、结果、方式和目的的状语从句汉译时可后置。 Everyone likes you as you are both kind and honest. 人人都喜欢你,因为你既和气,又诚实。(原因状语从句) I had been puzzling over the problem for over an hour without any result, when suddenly solution flashed across my mind. 这个问题把我难住了一个多小时,后来我突然开窍了,找到了答案。(时间状语从句)The sound of thunder nearly always follows the lighting flash although they happen together. 雷声几乎总是跟在闪电后面,尽管它们是同时发生的。(让步状语从句)A rocket must attain a speed of about five miles per second so that it may put a satellite in orbit. 火箭必须获得大约每秒5英里的速度,以便把卫星送入轨道。(目的状语从句) These trees and plants in the sea are so far from the top of the water that no one can see them. 海底的这些树木和植物离水面太远,所以没有人能看见它们。(结果状语从句) He speaks English as if he were an Englishman. 他说起英语来好像一个英国人似的。(方式状语从句) 三、状语从句的转换 有些状语从句从形式上看是某种状语从句,但从其主句和从句的逻辑意义来看,却不属于该种状语从句,而属于另一种从句。此时,汉译时就可根据主句和从句的逻辑意义,进行适当的转换,将其翻译成为另一种句型。如将时间状语从句译为条件句或让步状语从句,地点状语从句译为条件句或结果状语从句等等。 When the molecules of a solid move fast enough, the solid melts and becomes a liquid.(时间状语从句)如果固体内的分子达到一定的运动速度,固体就融化为液体。(条件从句)Why use metal when you can use plastic?(时间状语从句)既然可用塑料,为什么要用金属呢?(让步状语从句)Where there is sound, there must be sound waves.(地点状语从句) 如果有声音,就一定有声波。(条件状语从句) Whatever you fellows are recommending today, you will be sorry about a week from now. (让步状语从句) 不管你们这些人今天提出什么意见,从现在起,你们将有一个星期的日子是难过的。(条件分句)四、省略连词 由于汉语造句采用意合法,汉语的复合句常常省略连词。因此,翻译英语中有些状语从句中的连词时,省略比译出更符合汉语表达习惯。此时从句和主句之间可能成为并列关系,或与主句紧缩为一个句子。He came here in 1985, when he was only a little boy. (时间状语从句)他于1985 年来到这里,那时他还只是一个小男孩。(并列句)

条件状语从句翻译练习(老师)

条件状语从句: 1.只要你不在乎乘夜班车,你就可以提前赶到北京去开会。 You can arrive in Beijing earlier for the meeting provoded you don’t mind taking the night train. 2.如果这所大学没有一个好声誉,我也不会来了 If this university didn’t have such a good reputation, I would not have come here. 3.如果各个地方都一样,就不需要地理学家了。 If places were alike, there would be little need for geographers. 4、我们不知道他的电话号码,否则我们早打他电话了。 We didn't know his telephone number, otherwise we would have phoned him earlier。 5、琼不想马上就工作,她认为要是找了工作,就不能经常探访她的朋友了。 Jean doesn't want to work right away because she thinks that if she were tp get a job she probably wouldn't be able to visit her friends frequently. 6、如果你昨晚没有跟汤姆一起去聚会的话,那么你就可以见到约翰了。 If you hadn’t gone with Tom to the party last night, you would have met John 7、如果我认识乔治,那么我会向他借点钱。 I would ask George to lend me some money if I knew him. 8. 无论她贫穷还是富有,我都会娶她。 Be she poor or rich, I will take her as my wife. 9.如果明天天晴,我就要去划船。 If it is sunny tomorrow, I will go boating. 10.如果你昨天晚上睡得早一点,你现在就不会这么困了 If you had slept earlier last night, you would not be so sleepy now. 11.除非你立即走,否则你就回迟到的。 You will be late unless you leave immediately. 12. 如果天不下太多的雨的话,庄稼会长得更好。 If it had not been raining too much, the crops would be growing much better. 13. 要是没有你的指导,我不会取得如此大的进步。 Without your instruction, I would not have made such great progress. 14.众所周知,除非你经常锻炼,否则不可能身体健康。 It is known to all that unless you exercise regularly, you won’t keep good health. 15. 学生们边听课边做笔记。 The students took notes as they listened. 16.自从你离开这里,我们学校发生了很大的变化。 Great changes have taken place in our school since you left. 17、____ both sides accept the agreement ____ a lasting peace be established in this region. A. Only if, will B. If only, would C. Should, will D. Unless, would 题解:答案是A。 译文:只有双方都同意这个协议,这一地区才可能建立起持久的和平。 18、I will accept any job ____ I don’t have to get up earlier. A. lest B. as long as C. in case D. though 19.、Had he worked harder, he _____ the exams A. must have got through B. would have got through C. would get through D. could get through

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