高中英语语法需掌握的13个英语句型
高中英语语法需掌握的13个英语句型 1、 as 句型 (1) as引导方式状语从句句型:“按照……;正如……” 例:As(it is)in your country, we grow wheat in the north and rice in the south. 正如(像) 你们国家一样,我们北方种植小麦,南方种植水稻。 (2) as+形容词/副词原级+(a /an)+名词+as ; 否定式:not as/so --- as 例:He is as good a player as his sister. 他和他姐姐一样是位优秀的运动员。 (3) such + n. + as to do 如此……以致于…… 例:She is such a fool as to believe what he said. 她是一个如此的一个笨蛋以致相信了他所说的话。 (4) so + adj./adv. + as to do sth 如此……以致于…… 例:He was so strong as to carry the heavy box. 他是如此的强壮以致于能提起那重箱子。 (5) such...as... 象……之类的…… (接名词或定语从句) 例:He wished to be such a man as Lei Feng was. 他希望成为一个像雷锋这样的人。 (6) the same +名词+as 和……一样的…… (接名词或定语从句) 例:He is not the same man as he used to be. 他不是从前的那样子了。 (7) as 引导非限制性定语从句 例:As is known to us, knowledge is power. 众所周知,知识就是力量。 (8)引导时间状语从句,与while意义相近 例:We get wiser as we get older. 随着我们长大,我们也变得越来越聪明。 (9) 引导原因状语从句,与 because的用法相近 例:As it was getting very late, we soon turned back. 因为越来越迟了,所以我们不久就回来了。 (10) 引导让步状语从句 例:Child as he is, he knows much about science. 尽管他是一个小孩,但他对科学了解得很多。 2、 prefer 句型 (1) prefer to do sth 例:I prefer to stay at home. 我宁愿呆在家里。 (2) prefer doing sth 例:I prefer playing in defence. 我喜欢打防守。 (3) prefer sb to do sth 例:Would you prefer me to stay? 你愿意我留下来吗? (4) prefer to do sth rather than do sth …… 宁愿…...而不愿... 例句:I prefer to stay at home rather than go out. 我宁愿呆在家里而不愿出去. (5) prefer doing sth to doing sth 例:I prefer watching football to playing it. 我喜欢看篮球,不喜欢打篮球。 (6) prefer sth to sth 例:I prefer tea to coffee. 我要茶不要咖啡。 3、 when 句型 (1) be doing sth...when... 例:He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in. 他正笑着的时候门突然开了,他妻子走了进来。 (2) be about to do sth ... when ... 例:We were about to start when it began to rain. 我们刚要出发,天就开始下雨了。 (3) had just done ... when ... 例:I had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang. 在劳累了一天之后我刚刚就寝,电话铃就响了。 4 、seem 句型 (1) It +seems + that从句 例:It seemed that everyone was satisfied. 看来好像每个人都很满意。 (2) It seems to sb that ... 例:It seems to me that she is right. 我看她是对的, (3) There seems to be ... 例:There seems to be a heavy rain. 看上去要有一场大雨。 (4) It seems as if ... 例:It seemed that she couldn't come to class. 看样子她不能来上课了。 5 、表示“相差…;增加了..;增加到..”句型 (1) She is taller than I by three inches. 她比我高三英寸 (2) There is one year between us. 我们之间相差一岁。 (3) She is three years old than I. 她比我大三岁。 (4) They have increased the price by 50%. 他们把价格上涨了50% (5) His salary has rised to 10,000 yuan per month. 他的工资已经涨到了每月10,000元。 6、 what 引导的名词性从句 (1) what 引导主语从句 例:What surprised me is that everybody seemed to be very indifferent to her. 让我吃惊的是每个人似乎对她都很冷淡。 [ indifferent adj.不关心的;冷漠的] (2) what 引导宾语从句 例:We can learn what we do not know. 我们能学会我们不懂的东西。 (3) what 引导表语从句 例:That is what I want. 那正是我所要的。 (4) what 引导同位语从句 例:I have no idea what they are talking about. 我不知道他们正在谈论什么。 7、 too句型 (1) too ... to do ... 例:Politics is too important to be left to the politicians.(=Politics is so important that it can't be left to the politicians.)
政治太重要了,不能由政治家来决定。 (2) only too ... to do ... 例:I shall be only too pleased to get home. 我要回到家里就非常高兴。 (3) too + adj + for sth 例:These shoes are much too small for me. 我穿这双鞋太小了。 (4) too + adj + a + n. 例:This is too difficult a text for me. 这篇课文对我来说太难了。 (5) can't … too +形容词 无论……也不为过 例:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。 8 、where 句型 (1) where 引导的定语从句 例:This is the house where he lived last year. 这就是他去年住过的房子。 (2) where 引导的状语从句 例:Where there is a will,there is a way. 有志者事竟成。 He left his key where he could find. 他将钥匙放在易找到的地方。 I will go where I want to go. 我要去我想去的地方。 (3) where 引导的表语从句 例:This is where you are wrong. 这正是你错的地方。 9、 wish 句型 (1) wish that sb did sth 希望某人现在做某事 例:I wish I were as strong as you. 我希望和你一样强壮。 (2) wish that sb had done sth 希望某人过去做某事 例: I wish you had told me earlier 要是你早点告诉我就好了。 (3) wish that sb would/could do sth 希望某人将来做某事 例:I wish you would succeed this time. 我希望你这次会成功。 10、 would rather 句型 (1) would rather do sth than do sth 宁愿做……而不愿做…… 例:She would rather die than turn against his motherland. 她宁可死也不去背叛祖国。 (2) would rather have done sth 宁愿过去做过某事 例:I would rather have taken his advice. 我宁愿过去接受他的意见。 (3) would rather sb had done sth 宁愿某人过去做过某事 例:I would rather I had passed the examination last week. 我真希望通过上星期的考试。 (4) would rather sb did sth 宁愿某人现在或将来做某事 例: Who would you rather went with you?
高中英语常用语法及句型汇总
高中英语常用语法及句型汇总【一】高中英语的句型锦集 1.subject(主语)+verb(谓语) 这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词,所谓不及物动词,就是这种动词后不可以直接接宾语。
常见的动词如:work,sing,swim,fish,jump,arrive,come,die,disappear,cry,happen等。
2.subject(主语)+link.v(系动词)+predicate(表语)这种句型主要用来表示主语的特点、身份等。
其系动词一般可分为下列两类:(1)表示状态。
这样的词有:be,look,seem,smell,taste,sound,keep 等。
(2)表示变化。
这类系动词有:become,turn,get,grow,go等。
3.subject(主语)+verb(谓语)+object(宾语)这种句型中的动词一般为及物动词,所谓及物动词,就是这种动词后可以直接接宾语,其宾语通常由名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或从句等来充当。
4.subject(主语)+verb(谓语)+indirectobject(间接宾语)+directobject(直接宾语)这种句型中,直接宾语为主要宾语,表示动作是对谁做的或为谁做的,在句中不可或缺,常常由表示“物”的名词来充当;间接宾语也被称之为第二宾语,去掉之后,对整个句子的影响不大,多由指“人”的名词或代词承担。
引导这类双宾语的常见动词有:buy,pass,lend,give,tell,teach,show,bring,send等。
5.subject(主语)+verb(动词)+object(宾语)+complement(补语)这种句型中的“宾语+补语”统称为“复合宾语”。
宾语补足语的主要作用或者是补充、说明宾语的特点、身份等;或者表示让宾语去完成的动作等。
担任补语的常常是名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、分词、动词不定式等。
●常见的动词有:tell,ask,advise,help,want,wouldlike,order,force,allow等。
高中英语句型最全归纳
常考句型1. be doing/ be about to do/be on the point of doing/had done…,when…(when:这时,强调一个动作的突然发生)1) I was walking along the river, when I heard a drowning boy cry for help.2) I was about to leave when it began to rain.3) I had just finished my test paper when the bell rang, announcing the exam was over.2. It was(not) +时间段+before +一般过去时“过了一段时间就……”It will(not)be+时间段+before +一般现在时“要过一段时间才会……”It is/ has been +时间段+ since…It was+点时间+ when…It was+时间状语+ that…(强调句)1) It was not long before he sensed the danger of the position.不久他就意识到他处境危险。
(动作已发生)2) It will be half a year before you graduate from the school.还有半年你才从这个学校毕业。
(动作未发生)3) It is 3 years since he worked here. = he left here.(since从句中的谓语动词若是延续性动词,要从这个动作结束的时候算起)4) It was 3 o’clock when they received the telephone.5) It was at 3 o’clock that they received the telephone.3. once…一旦……,表示时间和条件1) Once you start, you will never give up.2) Once you understand what the teacher explained, you will have no difficulty doing the work.4. the +比较级……,the +比较级……“越……越……”The more books you read,the more knowledge you will get.5. whether…or…无论是……还是……1) Whether the weather is good or bad, they will set off as they planned.2) Any person, whether young or old, has his own worth.6. 祈使句+or/otherwise +结果句或祈使句+ and +结果句1) Stop doing such a foolish thing, or you will be punished in time.2) More effort, and the problem would have been settled.7. every time/each time/next time/the first time/any time等短语引导时间状语从句,表示“每当,每次,下次,第一次,任何时候”。
高中英语句型结构大全
高中英语句型结构大全在高中英语学习中,学生们需要掌握并灵活运用各种句型结构,以表达自己的意思和思想。
下面是高中英语常用句型结构的详细介绍。
一、主谓结构主谓结构是最基本的句型结构,由主语和谓语组成。
主语通常是名词或代词,谓语则为动词或动词短语。
1. The cat sleeps.这只猫在睡觉。
2. Lucy goes to school every day.露西每天上学。
二、主谓宾结构主谓宾结构由主语、谓语和一个宾语组成。
宾语通常是名词、代词或动名词。
3. She gave me a book.她给了我一本书。
4. They are watching a movie.他们正在看电影。
三、主谓表结构主谓表结构由主语、谓语和一个表语组成。
表语可以是形容词、名词或名词短语。
5. He is a doctor.他是一名医生。
6. The weather is sunny today.今天天气晴朗。
四、主谓宾表结构主谓宾表结构由主语、谓语、一个宾语和一个表语组成。
表语可以是形容词、名词或名词短语。
7. They made him the captain of the team.他们让他成为队长。
8. We elected her president of the club.我们选她为俱乐部主席。
五、主谓双宾结构主谓双宾结构由主语、谓语和两个宾语组成。
其中一个宾语通常是人,另一个是物。
9. She bought me a gift.她给我买了一份礼物。
10. He taught his students English.他教他的学生英语。
六、There be结构There be结构用于描述某个地方存在或发生的事情。
它由there + be构成,be后面是主语。
11. There is a cat in the garden.花园里有一只猫。
12. There are two books on the table.桌子上有两本书。
2019高考英语必备13个句型汇总
2021 高考英语必备 13 个句型汇总1 、as 句型:(1)as 引方式状从句句型:“按照⋯⋯ ; 正如⋯⋯〞例: We dofarm work as the old peasant teaches us.As(it is)in your country, we grow wheat in the north and rice in the south.正如(像)你国家一,我北方种植小麦,南方种植水稻。
(2) as+ 形容 / 副原 +(a /an)+ 名 +as ;否认式: not as/so --- as例: He is as good a player as his sister.他和他姐姐一是位秀的运。
(3) such + n. + as to do如此⋯⋯以致于⋯⋯例: She is such a fool as to believe what he said.她是一个如此的一个笨蛋以致相信了他所的。
(4) so + adj./adv. + as to do sth如此⋯⋯以致于⋯⋯例: He was so strong as to carry the heavy box.他是如此的壮以致于能提起那重箱子。
(5)such --- as---象⋯⋯之的⋯⋯(接名或定从句)例: He wished to be such a man as Lei Feng was.他希望成一个像雷的人。
(6) the same +名+as和⋯⋯一的⋯⋯( 接名或定从句 )例: He is not the same man as he used to他不是从前的be 那样子了。
(7) as 引导非限制性定语从句例: As is known to us, knowledge is power.众所周知,知识就是力量。
(8) 引导时间状语从句。
与while 意义相近例: We get wiser as we get older.随着我们长大,我们也变得越来越聪明。
高中英语重点句型归纳大全
高中英语重点句型归纳大全1. 陈述句型•主语 + 动词:He runs every morning.•主语 + 动词 + 宾语:She likes watching movies.•主语 + 动词 + 地点:They live in a big house.•主语 + 动词 + 时间:We study English on Monday.2. 疑问句型•一般疑问句:Do you like music?•特殊疑问句:Where do you live?•反义疑问句:You are a student, aren’t you?3. 祈使句型•动词原形:Open the window, please.•动词原形 + 其他:Don’t make noise in the library. 4. 感叹句型•多余部分省略:What a beautiful day!5. 定语从句•关系代词:She is the girl who won the award.•关系副词:This is the place where we met.6. 虚拟语气•虚拟条件句:If I were you, I would study harder.•虚拟建议句:You should have told me earlier.7. 倒装句型•全部倒装:In the garden sat a little girl.•部分倒装:Not only is he a teacher, but also a writer.8. 强调句型•强调主语:It is she who won the prize.•强调宾语:It was the book that I wanted.9. 比较句型•表示程度:He is taller than his brother.•表示原因:She is more intelligent than I am.10. 名词性从句•主语从句:What the teacher said is true.•宾语从句:I know what you mean.总结:以上是高中英语中常见的句型归纳,熟练掌握这些句型可以帮助提高英语写作和口语表达能力。
高中英语语法句式归纳总结
高中英语语法句式归纳总结英语语法是学习英语的基础,对于高中学生来说尤为重要。
在学习英语语法时,掌握不同的语法句式可以帮助我们更好地表达自己的意思。
本文将对高中英语语法句式进行归纳总结,分别从简单句、并列句、复合句和主从复合句四个方面进行阐述。
一、简单句句式1. S + V这是最基本的简单句句式,即主语加上谓语。
例句:- She sings beautifully.(她唱得很好听。
)- They study hard.(他们学习努力。
)2. S + V + O在句子中加上宾语,句子会更加完整。
例句:- He likes apples.(他喜欢苹果。
)- I saw her yesterday.(昨天我看见了她。
)3. S + V + CC是补足语,用于表示主语的身份、性质、状态等信息。
例句:- He is a teacher.(他是一名教师。
)- They are happy.(他们很开心。
)二、并列句句式1. 句子 + 和/或/但/因此 + 句子使用连词来连接两个并列的句子。
例句:- I like apples, but he likes oranges.(我喜欢苹果,但他喜欢橙子。
)- She is smart, and she is hardworking.(她聪明而且勤奋。
)2. S + V, and S + V可以使用逗号和and来连接两个并列的分句。
例句:- I went to the park, and I saw my friends there.(我去了公园,而且在那里见到了我的朋友。
)- She likes to read books, and she also enjoys listening to music.(她喜欢看书,而且也喜欢听音乐。
)三、复合句句式1. S + V + (that) + S + V引导宾语从句的连词通常是that。
例句:- I know that he is a doctor.(我知道他是一名医生。
高中常用句型整理
高中常用句型整理在高中英语学习中,掌握常用句型是非常重要的。
它们可以帮助我们构建准确、流畅的英语表达。
本文将对高中常用句型进行整理,并提供相应的例句进行说明。
1. 主语+谓语这是最基本的句型结构,用来表达一般陈述事实。
例句:- I play basketball every weekend.(我每个周末打篮球。
)- He likes to read books.(他喜欢看书。
)2. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语这种句型用来表示一个动作或者行为对直接宾语的影响。
例句:- She gave me a gift.(她给了我一份礼物。
)- He told us a funny story.(他给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。
)3. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语宾语补足语用来对宾语进行进一步的解释或者补充。
例句:- They consider him their best friend.(他们认为他是他们最好的朋友。
)- We elected him class monitor.(我们选举他当班长。
)4. 主语+谓语+不定式/动名词这种句型常用于表示目的、意图或者计划。
例句:- I want to become a doctor.(我想成为一名医生。
)- She enjoys swimming in the summer.(她喜欢夏天游泳。
)5. 主语+系动词+表语系动词用来连接主语和表语,用来对主语进行描述或者说明。
例句:- The soup smells delicious.(这汤闻起来很好吃。
)- My sister is a talented singer.(我的姐姐是位有才华的歌手。
)6. 主语+情态动词+动词原形情态动词用来表示能力、请求、建议、允许等情态。
例句:- I can swim very well.(我会游泳。
)- You should study harder for the exam.(你应该更努力地备考。
高中英语语法大全 高考英语必背的13个语法考点
高中英语语法大全高考英语必背的13个语法考点为了方便大家在更好地背诵英语语法知识,小编为大家整理了一些高考英语必背的英语语法知识,供参考! 高中英语13个语法考点归纳总结1. 考查never置于句首时的倒装 当否定副词never置于句首时,其后习惯上要用倒装语序(与一般疑问句形式相同)。
如:(答案分别为BA) (1) Never in my wildest dreams _________ these people are living in such poor conditions. (安徽卷) A. I could imagine B. could I imagine C. I couldn’t imagine D. couldn’t I imagine (2) Never before _________ in greater need of modern public transport than it is today. (上海卷) A. has this city been B. this city has been C. was this city D. this city was 2. 考查little置于句首时的倒装 当否定副词little置于句首时,其后习惯上要用倒装语序(与一般疑问句形式相同)。
如:(答案分别为DD) (1) Little _________ that we were watching his every move, so he seemed to be going his own way in this business. (安徽卷) A. he realized B. he didn’t realize C. didn’t he realize D. did he realize (2) They have a good knowledge of English but little _________ they know。
高中英语常用句型归纳
高中英语句型归纳1. be doing/ be about to do/ had done…, when…(when:这时, 强调一个动作的突然发生)2. It was (not ) + 时间段+before +一般过去时过了一段时间就……..It will (not )be+ 时间段+before +一般现在时要过一段时间才会…It is/ has been +时间段+ since…..It was +点时间+ when…..It was +时间状语+ that …..(强调句)3. no 比较级 than: A 与B都不……… /仅仅,只有not比较级 than: A 不如B / 不超过,至多more……… than………与其….倒不如……(= not as/ so……..as……)more than=not only 不仅仅……..4. once…..一旦….., 表示时间和条件5. The +比较级…….,the +比较级……..越……, 越……6. as if/ as though…..(表示与事实相反,用虚拟;若表示即将成为事实或有可能成为事实,则用陈述语气)7. n. /adj. / adv. / v. + as / though +主语+谓语,……尽管……,…….引导让步状语从句8. whether….or…. 无论是….还是….9. 疑问词+ever = no matter +疑问词, 引导让步状语从句或名词性从句10. if/ as long as/so long as/ providing that/ provided that/ supposing that/ on condition that 假如…..11. given that/ considering that 考虑到….., 鉴于……12. in case that/ in case of….. 万一….., 以防…..13. 祈使句+ or/otherwise +结果句或祈使句+ and +结果句14. so/ such……..that…….引导结果状语从句时须注意当名词前many, much, little, few有修饰时, 用so不用such因为此时的中心词不再是名词,而是many, much, little, few 这些表示数量的词。
高中英语句型大全汇总
高中英语句型大全汇总在学习英语的过程中,句型是非常重要的一部分,它不仅可以让我们表达得更加准确清晰,还可以提高语言的流畅度和表达能力。
在高中阶段,掌握一些常用的句型对于提高英语成绩和应对各种考试都是很有帮助的。
一、基础句型1.The more… the more…The more you practice, the better you will become.2.It is time for…It is time for us to start the meeting.3.As… as…He is as tall as his brother.4.Neither… nor…Neither Tom nor Jack is coming to the party.5.Not only… but also…She is not only intelligent but also hardworking.二、比较句型1.The + 比较级…, the + 比较级…The longer you study, the better you will understand.2.More… than…He is more interested in science than in history.3.Less… than…John is less talkative than his sister.三、虚拟语气句型1.If I were you, I would…If I were you, I would take the job offer.2.It is high time + 过去式…It is high time you finished your homework.四、强调句型1.It is… that…It is the book that I borrowed from the library.2.What… do…What I want to know is who broke the window.五、情态动词句型1.You must have heard of him.2.She might be late.3.He should have arrived by now.六、被动语态句型1.The book was written by Mark Twain.2.The piano is played by Mary every day.七、定语从句句型1.The man who is sitting over there is a doctor.2.The book that you are reading is very interesting.八、连接词句型1.Although…Although it is raining, we will still go for a walk.2.Because…He couldn’t go to the concert because he was ill.九、条件句型1.If you study hard, you will pass the exam.2.Unless you hurry, we will be late.十、祈使句句型1.Clean your room before dinner.2.Please be quiet during the movie.以上是一些常用的高中英语句型,希望同学们可以在学习中多加练习,提高自己的英语水平。
