新题型01 阅读理解七选五浙江高考英语新题型研读与训练含解析

新题型01 阅读理解七选五阅读理解七选五这个题型要求在一段约300词的短文中留出5个空白,要求考生从短文后的七个选项中(均为完整的句子)选出五个能填入文章空处的最佳选项,其中两项为多余的迷惑选项,主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。

其命题形式深受英语四六级和考研阅读多项选择题的影响,体现了《新课标》"用英语获取、处理和运用信息的能力;逐步获取用英语思维的能力。

"的阅读学习和教学理念。

该题型命题形式仍然具有客观题的特点,又与完形填空具有异曲同工之妙,只是选项少,以句子形式出现,考查目的和侧重点不完全相同而已。

从《考试说明》对该题型命题目的的表述"主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。

"可以得出以下结论:该题备选项可分为主旨概括句(文章整体内容)、过渡性句子(文章结构)和注释性句子(上下文逻辑意义)三类。

其多余的两个干扰项也往往从这三方面进行设置,例如主旨概括句或过于宽泛或以偏概全或偏离主题,过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构,注释性句子与上文脱节等。

文章体裁以说明文为主,语篇模式较为固定:提出问题——提供解决方案。

文章题材较为固定:与学生的日常生活、学习紧密相关。

【题型分析】分析篇章结构,把握全篇文脉是阅读填空题解题的关键,英语的语篇通常是由句子和语段构成的,语段是句子和语篇之间的中间层次,句子虽然能够单独地表达相对完整的思想,但是它不能表达多方面的、比较复杂的思想,只有把几个句子结合为较大的言语片段,才能表达一个相对独立的层意,所谓的"积句而成章,积章而成篇。

"就是这个道理。

分析文章的层次包含两种形式:一种是分析整篇文章的层次,也就是段落,另一种是分析每一个段落内部的层次,也就是语篇层次。

语篇与段落是有区别的,语段是篇章结构的中间层次,是由句子到篇的一种过渡形式,段落(paragraph)是在某些语体(如记叙文、议论文)中比语段更大的意义单位,较小的段落可以只包括一个语段或一个句子,一般来说,一个段落通常由几个语段构成。

构成语段的方式有两种,一是靠句际间意义的结合,二是靠句际间的关联词,逻辑性插入语来连接,在分析语段层次时,可以借助句际间的连接词语作出判断,但最主要的还是要真正体会句际间的意义关系,把握作者的思路,从语序上去发现断续点,理清层次,好文章的层次非常清晰,只有层层入手,才能真正理解文章。

(2018年·浙江卷)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Moving into a new home in a new neighborhood is an exciting experience. Of course, you want to make sure that you become an acceptable and valuable part of your neighborhood . the easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should. ___31_____Perhaps one of the most important things you can do as a good neighbor is to keep your property(房产) neat, clean, and in good repair. _____32_ __ By choosing to keep the outside of the home in great shape, you will help to improve the look and feel of the area.Second, take the overall appearance of the neighborhood seriously. When going for a walk,take a small garbage bag. ____33_____ This small act will let your neighbors know that you care about the area._____34____ If a neighbor is going to be out of town, offer to collect mail and newspapers. If a neighbor suffers an illness, offer to do the grocery shopping . Let them know you are there to help in any way that is acceptable, while still respecting the privacy of your neighbor._____35__ _ By following the basic rules of respecting others, taking care of what belongs to you, and taking pride in the appearance of the neighborhood in general, you will quickly become a good neighbor that everyone appreciate.A. In general, keep an eye on their property while they are gone.B.A good neighbor is also one who likes to help out in small ways.C. Being a good neighbor is more or less about considerate behavior.D. Sometimes neighbors may go to the supermarket together to do shopping.E. Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car, pick it up.F. People tend to take pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting.G. Here are a few tips to help you win over everyone in the neighborhood quickly【文章大意】怎样成为一个邻居都喜欢的人,作者给了几点建议。

31.G32.F【解析】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。

本段介绍和邻居关系融洽最重要的是保持干净整洁的户内户外环境,F项中keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting. 保持街上的一切新鲜和诱人,与本段意思一致,故选F。

33.E【解析】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。

本段主要建议要重视社区的整体面貌,出门拿上一个垃圾袋,E项:遇到从路过的汽车里扔出的废纸,把它捡起来。

与上句连接,是拿垃圾袋的作用。

故选E。

34.B【解析】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。

本段是建议用邻居可以接受的方式帮助他们,同时尊重邻居的隐私。

B项:好邻居就是喜欢在小的方面帮助别人的人,符合本段内容,故选B。

35.C【解析】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。

最后一段是总结,只要我们考虑周到,尊重他人,照顾好属于自己的东西,为周围的人感到自豪,很快就会成为一个大家都喜欢的好邻居。

C项中considerate behavior是下文内容的概括,故选C。

高考英语七选五阅读解题的十大技巧技巧一:从细节逻辑上判断——因果关系在做题时最重要的是要读懂空白前后的句子,明白这几句话的确切意思,然后根据意思的连贯性或逻辑性从选项中选取正确答案。

在读懂意思的基础上,判断它们之间的关系来进一步确认答案。

因果关系主要指前后的句子有着原因和结果之间的关系,这种关系往往说明了前因后果或者前果后因等情况。

表示因果关系的连词有as a result结果,thus/therefore因此,so (such)...如此……以至于等。

技巧二:从细节逻辑上判断——转折关系转折关系主要指英语行文中后句对前句构成逆转逻辑关系。

如果空格前后两句话之间是逻辑上的逆转,则空格处很有可能是个转折逻辑的句子。

表示转折关系的连接词有:However然而, nevertheless仍然,然而,不过, nonetheless尽管如此,依然,然而, still还;然而, though可是,不过,然而, yet然而, in spite of不顾,不管, at any rate无论如何,至少, in any case无论如何,不管怎样, whoever无论是谁, whatever无论什么,on the contrary正相反, in contrast与此相反, 相比之下, by contrast相反, 相比之下, in comparison比较起来,比较地, by comparison相比之下, conversely相反(地), otherwise否则;除此以外,not…but不是……而是,as well也等。

技巧三:从细节逻辑上判断——例证关系前后句的某句是为了证明另一句而举的例子。

例证的形式多样,但就其本质而言无非是思维上的形象(例子、类比等)和抽象(观点)的辩证关系,用到的思维过程无非就是基本的归纳(从例子到观点)和推理(从观点到例子)。

技巧四:从细节逻辑上判断——递进关系递进关系主要指英语行文中后句对前句是一种顺承逻辑关系。

如果空格前后两句话之间是逻辑上的层进关系,则空格处很有可能是个递进的句子。

表示递进关系的连词有:also也, 而且, further另外(的);, furthermore而且,此外,likewise同样地,照样地;也,又,similarly相似地,类似地,moreover而且再者,此外,in addition另外,加之,what’s more更重要的是, too也,还, either也, neither两者都不, not only…but also不但……而且等。

技巧五:从细节逻辑上判断——平列关系表示列举关系的有:first首先,第一;second第二;third第三......;firstly第一,首先,secondly第二(点);其次,thirdly第三......;first第一,next其次,then那么,然后 (i)the first place第一,首先;in the second place第二,,其次……;for one thing首先,一则,for another thing其次……;to begin with首先,第一;to conclude首先,第一,等。

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高考英语大题精做阅读理解七选五含解析新人教版

高考英语大题精做阅读理解七选五含解析新人教版

高考英语大题精做05阅读理解七选五含解析新人教版1、阅读理解七选五一、《考试大纲》对阅读理解的主要要求 1.把握所读文章的主旨和大意以及用以说明主旨和大意的事实和详情;2.既理解具体的事实,也理解抽象的概念;3.既理解字面意思,也理解依据字面意思可以推断出来的没有明确说出的深沉含义,包括的看法、意图等;4.既理解某句、某段的意义,也理解全篇的规律关系,并据此进行推理和推断;5.既能依据文章所提供的信息去理解,也能结合中学生自己应有的常识去理解。

二、考试大纲对阅读理解七选五的要求试卷中题干表述如下:依据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。

选项2、中有两项为多余选项。

阅读理解七选五,即给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章,对应有七个选项,依据文章结构、内容,选出正确的句子,填入相应的空白处。

该类题型要求从短文后的七个选项中〔均为完好的句子〕选出五个能填入文章空处的最正确选项,主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文规律意义的理解和把握。

其命题形式深受阅读多项选择题的影响,表达了《新课标》“用英语获取、处理和运用信息的能力;逐步获取用英语思维的能力。

”的阅读学习和教学理念。

七选五和传统题型完型填空有些类似,虽然完型填空题考查的是词汇层面,七选五考查的是句子层面,但是3、它们的考查方式是一样的,只要考生选择的答案能够使行文连贯,符合英文的语法以及习惯表达就行,因此,这两类题型在做题方法上有共同之处。

该题型命题形式仍旧具有客观题的特点,又与完形填空具有异曲同工之妙,只是选项少,以句子形式出现,考查目的和侧重点不完全相同而已。

从《考试说明》对该题型命题目的的表述“主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文规律意义的理解和把握。

”可以得出以下推断:该题备选项可分为主旨概括句〔文章整体内容〕、过渡性句子〔文章结构〕和解释性句子〔上下文规律意义〕三类。

其多余的两个干扰项也往往从这三方面进4、行设置,例如主旨概括句或过于宽泛或以偏概全或偏离主题,过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构,解释性句子与上文脱节等。

2024年高考英语真题和模拟题分类汇编专题17阅读理解七选五含解析

2024年高考英语真题和模拟题分类汇编专题17阅读理解七选五含解析
A Less people than that
B. Hold a clothing swap
C. If two people are competing
D. Just keep music playing throughout
E. Donate whatever clotve to talk about themselves. If you can start the conversation with a question other than “What do you do for a living?”, you’ll be able to get a lot more interesting conversation out of whomever it is you’re talking to.___37___, it can bring in “I have this old, broken-down vehicle” or “I rode the bus with these crazy people who were laughing at silly jokes in the back.” It just opens up conversation.
18.依据下文“They should also prepare plenty of reusable bags to carry their “new” clothes home.”(他们还应当打算大量的可重复运用的袋子,把他们的“新”衣服带回家。)说明去的时候应当为交换所得的“新衣服”打算袋子。G项“Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good condition.”(告知每个人带来品相完好的衣服。)说明去参与衣物交换的时候应当带完好的衣服,其中的bring和下文中carry相对,都是为交换衣物所做的打算。下文中的also也是提示词,并且其中They指代G项的everyone。所以G项符合语境。故选G项。

创新设计浙江专用高考英语二轮复习第三部分题型强化训练专题一阅读理解第5课时锁定上下逻辑攻克阅读“七选

创新设计浙江专用高考英语二轮复习第三部分题型强化训练专题一阅读理解第5课时锁定上下逻辑攻克阅读“七选
第七页,共22页。
步骤2 详读段落 在短时间内,找出每段内容的关键词,注意关键词之间的关系。将所 有句子按意义分出层次,再分析各层次之间的关系,明确各段的主题 句或主旨大意。 步骤3 定位选项 明确各备选选项的含义,抓住其关键词语,根据文章整体结构与具体 内容,将选项填入文中。填写时尤其要注意各选项的句子的衔接手段 及句中的衔接标志词。 步骤4 通读复检 将所选答案代入文中,再次通读全文(quán wén),重点检查逻辑关系。
various body functions.
第十四页,共22页。
【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文。介绍了女性比男性寿命长的原因。 1.A [上下文过渡(guòdù)句。根据空后的“they can expect to live six or seven years more than men”可知,这是对空格处作进一步的说 明。] 2.G [上下文过渡(guòdù)句。空格前句说明女性比男性寿命长的原 因在于“hormones”的不同,接着对“hormones”作进一步的解 释。]
第五页,共22页。
词语重现是指词语的重复出现,但这里不是指词语的简单重现, 而是指某一词语可能以不同的词性、数、格、时、态等形式出现, 如read,reading,reader,readers;还可能是以同义词、近义词甚至 反义词等形式出现。
逻辑关系是事物之间内在的、必然的联系,包括时间先后关系、 空间位置关系、因果关系n,on average,live longer.
B.The biological factor plays an important part. C.Women are also helped by their female genes. D.The female hormones also protect the body in another way.

2022年浙江高考英语一轮复习阅读七选五专练(三)(含解析)

2022年浙江高考英语一轮复习阅读七选五专练(三)(含解析)

阅读七选五专练(三)(限时25分钟)AHow to volunteer abroadThere is so much good to do in the world! If you are planning a trip, here are some pointers to make the most of your volunteer opportunities.Prepare in advance.1. Find out what languages are spoken, any cultural differences and any issues of which you should be aware. You must have a heart to serve, and also know how to be careful.Go in with modesty.When visiting another culture, the first step should be humility (谦逊). Go with caring hearts, open minds, and listening ears. Keep in mind that you are a guest. 2. You won’t make any true progress. You might build a home for a family in need, but you won’t build trust.3. When you volunteer abroad, you should be doing it with a full heart. It’s important to eat with locals, share in their customs, and attend their activities. You must engage yourself fully in the volunteer opportunity, which shows that you care about what you’re doing together.Share when you return. Don’t just keep that volunteer experience in your head or in your journal. 4, but even better is sharing it inone-on-one or group conversations. In these conversations, it’s not just “I dug a well and helped a community gain 20 more gallons of fresh water a day. ” Yes, that is important! 5.International volunteering is a gift. It is actually more of a gift for you than the recipients. Through the lessons you learn, you become a better person, a stronger leader.A. Use their local techniquesB. Posting it on social media is a positive ideaC. Consider the time outside as an opportunityD. If you don’t do this, you risk damaging the relationship at the startE. Many people go in to “do the job” and then go back to their hotelsF. Even more important is being sincere and learning more about yourselfG. Make sure you take time to understand the host country before you go 【文章大意】如何在国外做志愿者, 文章给出了几点指导意见。

浙江专用高考英语二轮复习第三部分题型强化训练专题一阅读理解第5课时锁定上下逻辑攻克阅读“七选五”

浙江专用高考英语二轮复习第三部分题型强化训练专题一阅读理解第5课时锁定上下逻辑攻克阅读“七选五”

专题一阅读理解第5课时锁定上下逻辑-攻克阅读“七选五”题组一体验真题Passage 1体裁:说明文话题:密码学词数:289 时间:7′根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Secret codes (密码)keep messages private.Banks,companies,and government agencies use secret codes in doing business,especially when information is sent by computer.People have used secret codes for thousands of years.__1__ Code breaking never lags(落后) far behind code making.The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.There are three main types of cryptography.__2__ For example,the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” spell out the hidden message “Meet me.”__3__You might represent each letter with a number,for example. Let’s number the letters of the alphabet,in order,from 1 to 26.If we substitute a number for each letter,the message “Meet me” would read “135520135.”A code uses symbols to replace words,phrases,or sentences.To read the message of a real code,you must have a code book.__4__ For example,“bridge” might stand for “meet” and“out” might stand for “me.” The message “bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me.” __5__However,it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long.So codes must be changed frequently.A.It is very hard to break a code without the code book.B.In any language,some letters are used more than others.C.Only people who know the keyword can read the message.D.As long as there have been codes,people have tried to break them.E.You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out. F.With a code book,you might write down words that would stand for other words.G.Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。

新高考英语题型精析精练与话题拓展:七选五之用逻辑关系突破7法(解析版)

新高考英语题型精析精练与话题拓展:七选五之用逻辑关系突破7法(解析版)

七选五之用逻辑关系突破养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。

【突破策略】【策略1】根据总分关系确定答案【真题示例】(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷·节选)In a journal or on a piece of paper, put the heading “Personal strengths.” 37Are you caring? Creative? Generous? A good listener? Fun to be around? They don’t have to be world-changing, just aspects of your personality that you’re proud of.A.A little self-forgiveness also goes a long way.B.Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself.C.They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise.D.It’s just as important to show yourself some forgiveness.E.It doesn’t mean you have to ignore what’s happened or forget it.F.Whatever it is, no matter how small it might seem, write it down.G.Whatever the mistake, remember it isn’t a fixed aspect of your personality.【答题思路】本题考查总分关系。

2024年全国新课标一卷英语七选五阅读试题解析

2024年全国新课标一卷英语七选五阅读试题解析一、试题再现。

第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Not all great writers are great spellers.If you want to be published,it's vital to submit a perfect,professionally presented manuscript(原稿).No editor is likely to tolerate a writer who does not take the trouble to spell words correctly.I keep two reference books close-by on my desk: dictionary and thesaurus(同义词词典).I don't trust my laptop's spellchecker.37Of course,these days there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses,but I’m old-fashioned enough to prefer a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers.I use the Concise Oxford Dictionary and the Collins Thesaurus.38It should give you a precise definition of each word,thus differentiating it from other words whose meanings are similar,but not identical.It will also usually show how the word is pronounced.In addition,I have an old two-volume copy of the Shorter Oxford Dictionary,picked up a few years ago in a bookshop sale for just99pence.Of course,with its2,672pages, it's not exactly short.It contains around163,000words, plus word combinations and idiomatic phrases.39 However,if I need to check the origin of a word or to look up examples of its usage,there's nothing better.For well over a hundred years the most influential English dictionary was Samuel Johnson's Dictionary of the English Language published in1755.“To make dictionaries is dull(乏味)work,"wrote Johnson,illustrating one definition of“dull”.40A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a rewarding experience.A.I don't often use this dictionary.B.It takes no account of the context.C.But I still don't want to replace them.D.But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read.E.Of course,a dictionary is not only for spelling.F.That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes.G.Dictionaries don't always give you enough information.二、试题解析。

2024年高考英语真题(新高考I卷)七选五 解读分析学案

2024年高考真题(新高考I卷)七选五解读分析学案A选项中的this dictionary,B选项中的it,F选项中的that,应当指代的前文哪个名词;各个选项前后的规律关系应当怎样,等等。

3. 对于格外相像的选项,或可能两个选项都有肯定道理的空,不要纠结于句子本身,而应当从段意和空前空后上去找规律关系。

不要脑补规律关系,不要一心证明自己的想法有道理,要坚持从空前空后应当的规律方向去考虑。

【译文】并不是全部宏大的作家都擅长拼写。

假如你想发表作品,提交一份完善的、专业的手稿是至关重要的。

这意味着语法正确,没有拼写错误。

没有哪个编辑会容忍一个不愿花心思拼写正确单词的作家。

我在书桌上放了两本参考书: 词典和同义词词典。

我不信任我笔记本电脑的拼写检查器。

它不考虑上下文。

当然,现在有很多在线词典和同义词库,但我是一个守旧的人,更宠爱硬皮的书和能用手指翻阅的书页。

我用简明牛津词典和柯林斯同义词词典。

当然,词典不仅仅是用来查拼写的。

它应当给出每个单词的精确定义,从而将其与其他含义相像但不完全相同的单词区分开来。

它通常还会显示单词的发音。

此外,我还有一本两卷本的《简编牛津词典》,几年前在一家书店买的,只卖99便士。

当然,2672页的篇幅并不算短。

它包含大约163,000个单词,加上单词组合和习语短语。

我不经常用这本词典。

然而,假如我需要检查一个单词的来源或查找其用法的例子,没有比这本词典更好的了。

一百多年来,最有影响力的英语词典是1755年出版的塞缪尔·约翰逊的《英语词典》。

约翰逊在解释“dull”的一个定义时写道: “编词典是件无聊的工作空后提及:没有哪个编辑会容忍一个不愿花心思拼写正确单词的作家。

F选项符合上下文规律,是正确选项。

【37题详解】 B. It takes no account of the context. 留意此空前后句子之间的规律关系:我在书桌上放了两本参考书: 词典和同义词词典。

2019浙江高考英语七选五专题分析及真题练习含答案解析

专题二阅读七选五浙江新高考3年命题探究项目年份体裁长度主题范围挖空特点段首段中段尾2018年6月说明文227/99 人与社会·如何融入新社区2 2 12017年11月说明文273/52 人与自我·如何做到高效阅读1 3 12017年6月说明文254/74人与社会·如何成功地做好街头采访1 2 22016年10月说明文237/71人与自我·如何让青春过得精彩、成功1 2 21.文体特点通常为指导性说明文......。

这种文章结构严谨、脉络清晰、层次分明、逻辑性强,易于考生理解。

2.长度特点阅读材料一般是一篇长度为300词左右的短文,其中正文为240词左右,备选项为60词左右;七个选项都与短文相关,选项多为完整的句子,句型不一,长短不同,七个备选项通常由短到长排列。

3.选材特点语言材料围绕人与自我、人与社会、人与自然三大主题,题材大多贴近考生生活,内容与时俱进,主要涉及生活与学习、做人与做事、良好的人际关系与社会交往、公益事业与志愿服务、包容与合作等内容。

充分践行社会主义核心价值观的教育。

4.设题特点依据挖空位置....,可将5个题目分为段首题、段中题和段尾题;依据句子在文中的......作用..,可分为“主旨概括句(涉及段落整体内容)”,“过渡句(反映文章结构)”和“细节注释句(反映上下文的逻辑关系)”三个类型。

A(2018年6月·浙江高考)Moving into a new home in a new neighborhood is an exciting experience.Of course, you want to make sure that you become an accepted and valuable part of your new neighborhood.The easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should.__31__Perhaps one of the most important things you can do as a good neighbor is to keep your property (房产) neat, clean, and in good repair.__32__.By choosing to keep the outside of the home in great shape, you will help to improve the look and feel of the area.Second, take the overall appearance of the neighborhood seriously.When going for a walk, take along a small garbage bag.__33__ This small act will let your neighbors know that you care about the area.__34__ If a neighbor is going to be out of town, offer to collect mail and newspapers.If a neighbor suffers an illness, offer to do the grocery shopping.Let them know that you are there to help in any way that is acceptable, while still respecting the privacy of your neighbor.__35__ By following the basic rules of respecting others, taking care of what belongs to you, and taking pride in the appearance of the neighborhood in general, you will quickly become a good neighbor that everyone appreciates.A.In general, keep an eye on their property while they are gone.B.A good neighbor is also one who likes to help out in small ways.C.Being a good neighbor is more or less about considerate behavior. D.Sometimes neighbors may go to the supermarket together to do shopping. E.Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car, pick it up. F.People tend to take pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting.G.Here are a few tips to help you win over everyone in the neighborhood quickly. 【语篇解读】本文给搬入新社区的人提供了一些建议,帮助他们成为好邻居,被新社区的人接受和认可。

高考英语(浙江专版)二轮复习与策略讲练:专题6 阅读七选五 模式1 设空在段首

专题六阅读七选五模式1| 设空在段首[考题回放](2016·全国甲卷)17Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants,flowers,patterns and masses of color.Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers (肥料).18.Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plants.However,there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden.One of them comes from our earliest years.A.Know why you garden[思路分析]由该空所在位置可知这是一个小标题。

由其后内容“有些人可能认为花园……,有些人关心……。

然而,还有很多其他原因……”可知本段的主题应该是A项“知道你为什么要做园艺工作”。

2.主题句、主要观点[考题回放](2016·北京高考)75 For the risk-seekers,a part of the brain related to pleasure becomes active,while for the rest of us,a part of the brain related to fear becomes active.G.New brain research suggests our brains work differently when we face a nervous situation.[思路分析]由空格后句子For the risk-seekers ...while for the rest ofus ...“对于爱冒险者……而对于我们其他人……”可断定本段主题为“新的大脑研究表明,当我们面临紧张局势时,我们的大脑工作方式不同”。

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