2021版高考英语一轮复习Unit2Workingtheland导学案新人教版必修4
Unit 2Working the land阅读词汇1.statistic n. 数据;统计;统计数字;统计资料2.sunburnt adj. 晒黑的3.super adj. 特级的;超级的4.output n. 产量;输出5.circulate vt.& vi. 循环;流传6.grain n. 谷物;粮食;颗粒7.occupation n. 工作;职业;占领8.personality n. 性格;个性;人格9.chemical adj. 化学的;关于化学的anic adj. 有机的;器官的;组织的11.fertile adj. 肥沃的;富饶的12.fertilizer n. 肥料;化肥13.bacteria n. (bacterium的复数形式)细菌14.nutrition n. 营养;滋养;食物15.pest n. 害虫;害兽;害鸟16.mineral n. 矿物;矿石17.skim vt. 浏览;略读18.underline vt. 画底线标出;强调19.industrial adj. 工业的;产业的识记词汇1.struggle vi.& n. 斗争;拼搏;努力2.decade n. 十年;十年期3.crop n. 庄稼;农作物;产量4.hunger n. 饥饿;欲望vt.& vi. (使)饥饿5.disturbing adj. 引起烦恼的;令人不安的6.expand vt.& vi. 使变大;伸展7.battle n. 战役;战斗;较量;斗争8.nationality n.国籍→nation n.国家;民族→national adj.民族的短语记忆1.lead to 导致;造成(后果)2.focus on∕upon 集中(注意力、精力等)于3.keep...free from∕of使……免受(影响、伤害等);使……不含(有害物)4.rid...of 使……摆脱或除去5.thanks to 幸亏;由于;因为6.be satisfied with 对……感到满意7.build up 逐渐增强;建立;开发8.be rich in 盛产;富含9.in addition 另外句型整理If so,what did you do to grow them?如果是这样的话,你做了些什么来种植这些植物?重点语法The -ing form as the Subject and Object (v.-ing形式用作主语和宾语)1.struggle vi.& n.奋斗,努力;斗争,抗争归纳拓展①struggle against∕with sb.∕sth.与……斗争;与……抗争②struggle (with sb.) for sth.为争取……而(与某人)斗争③struggle to do sth.艰难地做某事,挣扎着做某事;努力做某事④struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来完成句子①我们必须和来自国内外的各种各样的困难斗争。
We have to struggle against all kinds of difficulties from home and abroad.②随着越来越多的快餐概念进入市场,麻雀餐馆的菜单必须为争夺关注而努力。
With more and more fast-food concepts reaching the market,the Sparrow menu had to struggle for attention.③She struggled to her feet(挣扎着站起来)and headed for the stream.2.rid vt.摆脱;除去归纳拓展①rid sb.∕sth. of...使某人∕某物摆脱……②rid oneself of debt还清债务③get rid of摆脱掉,除掉,处理掉④be∕become free of sb.∕sth.摆脱某人∕某物完成句子①为什么他总是无法摆脱那些想法?Why couldn’t he ever rid himself of those thoughts?②School uniforms are traditional in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them(摆脱它们).(2019年6月浙江,语法填空)“动词+某人+of+某物”常见短语还有:①rob sb. of sth.抢劫某人某物②remind sb. of sth.提醒某人某事③inform sb. of sth.通知某人某事④convince sb. of sth.使某人信服某事3.regret vt.遗憾;惋惜n.遗憾;懊悔归纳拓展①regret to do sth.遗憾要做某事(do 往往限于 say,tell,inform 等几个词)②regret doing∕having done sth.后悔做了某事③regret that 从句遗憾……④to one’s regret 让某人感到遗憾的是⑤with great∕deep regret 很遗憾单句填空①We regret to inform(inform) you that you owe the bank ￡100.②However, when she hung up, she regretted (regret)the way she had handled thecall.(2019年6月浙江,阅读理解A)完成句子③我一直后悔在上学期间没有努力学习。
I have always regretted not having studied hard at school.与regret用法类似的动词()forget/remember to do sth./forget/remember doing having done sth./⎧⎪⎨⎪⎩忘记记住要做某事忘记记住要做过某事4.reduce vt.减少,减缩归纳拓展①reduce...to...把……减少到……②reduce...by...把……减少了……③be reduced to 沦落为……;陷入某种状态;被降职到……单句填空①His strange habit makes sense when you consider that he’s an environmental scientist who studies how to reduce(reduce) litter, including things that fall off garbage trucks as they drive down the road.(2018年6月浙江,阅读理解B)②A public-health campaign has greatly reduced the number of heart disease deaths by 80 per cent over the past three decades.③It has reduced(reduce) its size from about 135,000 employees to 75,000.1.would rather 宁愿;宁可归纳拓展①would rather (not) do...宁愿(不)做……()would rather do than dowould do rather than doprefer to do rather than do⎫⎪⎬⎪⎭K KK KK K宁愿……而不愿……②()()would rather+⎧⎪⎨⎪⎩用过去时，表示与现在或将来事实相反虚拟从句用过去完成时，表示与过去事实相反虚拟完成句子①你单枪匹马,没有时间浪费在那些宁愿捣乱或搅乱你目标的人身上。
You are only one person,and you do not have time to waste on people who would rather cause drama or mess up with your purpose.②我宁愿你昨天就把作业做完了。
I would rather you had finished your homework yesterday. 一句多译他们宁愿去钓鱼,也不愿待在家里。
③They would go fishing rather than stay at home.④They would rather go fishing than stay at home.⑤They prefer to go fishing rather than stay at home.2.lead to 导致;造成(后果);通往,通向归纳拓展①lead sb.to do sth.使某人做某事②lead sb.to some place 带领某人去某地③lead the way 引路,带路④lead∕live a...life 过着……的生活完成句子①那么,你怎么能让闲谈带来新的友谊或工作呢?So,how can you make small talk lead to a new friendship or job?②她诱使我相信她很有权势。
She led me to believe that she had a lot of influence.③简现在感觉更强壮了,开始沿着小溪走,希望它能把她带到湖边。
Feeling stronger now,Jane began to walk along the stream and hope it would lead her to the lake.①lead to中的to为介词,后接名词、代词或动名词。
②lead to表示“导致、造成(后果)”等,与result in,cause同义。
3.focus on∕upon 集中注意力于……归纳拓展①focus∕fix∕concentrate one’s attention on sth.∕doing sth.把注意力集中到某事∕做某事上②pay attention to 集中注意力于……③focus sth. on sth.调节……焦距对准……完成句子①不管周围有什么噪音,他总是能集中注意力读书。
No matter what noise there might be,he manages to focus his attention on reading.②If praise is sincere and focused on the effort not the outcome(关注努力而不是结果), you can give it as often as your child does something that deserves a verbalreward.(2019年6月浙江,概要写作)4.keep...free from∕of 使……免受(影响、伤害等)归纳拓展①keep sb.∕sth.+adj.∕adv.∕prep.+n.使……保持……②keep sb.∕sth.+doing 使……一直处于……③()()keep doingkeep on doing⎧⎪⎨⎪⎩持续做某事强调不间断性继续做某事强调反复性④keep sb.∕sth. from doing 阻止某人∕某事物做某事;阻止某人∕某事物以免发生某事完成句子①良好的饮食和适度的锻炼使你远离感冒。
2021高考英语一轮基础梳理与练习Unit2Workingtheland(含解析)新人教版必修4
2021高考英语一轮基础梳理与练习Unit2Workingtheland（含解析）新人教版必修4李仕才【短文语法填空】Most people agree that the best way 1. (improve) your skills in any endeavor is to practice and practice and then practice some more.This applies 2. (equal) to playing sports or becoming a good musician, painter or doctor.Of course, natural talent also plays a part in high 3. (achieve), but learning the correct techniques and then practicing them will improve anyone’s performance.The same principle 4. (apply) to competent readers.There are certain 5. (technique) you can learn and then 6. is up to you to practice.The texts you choose to practice with should not be too difficult or you will soon get frustrated and bored.One way to test 7. a text is at the right level or not is to read the first page.If the percentage of new words is 8. (high) than 3%, you will not be able to read the text easily and so will probably not enjoy it.Reading will also be enjoyable if the subject interests you or you believe it is useful.For example, suppose in biology you were studying how plants reproduce, then you could find an English text about this 9. the Internet.That way you would be practicing reading in English as well as 10. (study) biology.【解题导语】文章向我们介绍了英语阅读练习的相关技巧，强调练习在任何领域都起着重要作用。
2021版高考英语一轮复习Unit2Workingtheland课件新人教版必修4
Sparrow menu had to struggle for attention
.
③She struggled to her feet (挣扎着站起来)and headed for the stream.
2.rid vt.摆脱;除去
归纳 拓展
①rid sb.∕sth. of...使某人∕某物摆脱…… ②rid oneself of debt还清债务 ③get rid of摆脱掉,除掉,处理掉 ④be∕become free of sb.∕sth.摆脱某人∕某物
18. soil
n. 土壤
19. reduce 20. root
vt. 减少;减缩 n. 根;根源
21. summary 22. comment
n. 总结;摘要;概要 n. 评论;议论
vi.& vt. 表达意见;作出评论 23. nationality n. 国籍
1.hunger n.饥饿;欲望vt.& vi.(使)饥饿→ hungry adj.饥饿的;渴望得到的
n. 自由;自主
10. therefore 11. equip 12. export 13. confuse 14. regret
15. production 16. discovery 17. focus
adv. 因此;所以;因而 vt.& vi. 配备;装备 vt.& vi. 输出;出口 vt. 使迷惑;使为难 vt. 遗憾;惋惜 n. 遗憾;懊悔 n. 生产;制造 n. 发现;发觉 n. 焦点;中心点 vt. 集中;聚焦
词 汇 6.grain
n. 谷物;粮食;颗粒
.
7.occupation n. 工作;职业;占领
高考英语大一轮复习第1部分模块复习方略Unit2Workingtheland课件新人教版必修4
4．This special strain of rice _m_a_k_e__i_t_p_o_s_s_ib_l_e__to__p_r_o_d_u_c_e_ (使生产成为可能) 20% more of the crop in the same fields.(make it＋adj.＋动词不定式)
细讲·必考词汇 1．struggle vt.& vi.& n．斗争；拼搏；努力；挣扎 [教材原句] ...for whom he has struggled for the past five decades. ……过去 50 年来，他一直在努力帮助他们。
(1)struggle for struggle with/against... struggle to do sth. struggle to one's feet (2)with a struggle
5．Using his hybrid rice，farmers are producing harvests _t_w_i_c_e__a_s_l_a_r_g_e_a_s__b_e_f_o_re__ (以前的两倍大)．(倍数＋as...as)
6．He _w_o_u_l_d__m_u_c_h__r_a_t_h_er_ (更宁愿) keep time for his hobbies.(would rather do...宁愿做……)
(9)summary n.
_工__作__；__职__业__；__占__领___ _生__产__；__制__造__ _浏__览__；__略__读__ _国__籍__ _画__底__线___标__出__；__强__调__ _总__结__；__摘__要__；__概__要___
2．核心单词——写一写
高考英语一轮复习Unit2Workingtheland精练新人教版必修4
Unit 2李仕才[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Dina，having struggled(struggle) for months to find a job as a waitress，finallytook a position at a local advertising agency.2．The high cost of equipment(equip) prohibits many people from taking up thissport.3．I regret to tell(tell) you that your problems are beyond my power.You'll haveto turn to some other one，I'm afraid.4．With his attention focused(focus) on his homework，he forgot all about whatI had told him.5．Though the price of the house has been reduced by10%，we can't afford it，either.6．I'd appreciate it if you can make helpful comments on/about my work.7．He returned from Paris and found his office was under someone else'soccupation(occupy)．8．His recent discoveries(discovery) have added to his reputation in the field ofscience.9．His confidence built up gradually as he gained more and more experience in teaching.10．The discovery of new evidence led to the thief's being caught(catch)．Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)1．In addition，they spend money on fishing equipments，fuel and boat repairs. equipments→equipment2．Now the young man regrets waste so much time when he was atschool.waste→wasting13．Nowadays most of the people are living happy life.happy前加a4．I would rather sleep all day than to play computer games for a long time.去掉to5．Thanks for the success of the business，we can afford a holiday this year.for→toⅢ.佳句写作1．她挣扎着站起来，继续走。
2021届高考英语大一轮复习Unit2Workingtheland课时作业(含解析)新人教版必修4
2021届高考英语大一轮复习Unit2Workingtheland课时作业（含解析）新人教版必修4Ⅰ.单项填空1．(2020·哈尔滨模考)—Shall I help you with the math problem?—________.A．If you wish B．With pleasureC．You’re welcome D．That’s right2．(2020·皖南八校三次联考)Launched in March 2010，ChinaFace has been a daily news feature________on a Chinese individual.A．being focused B．focusingC．to be focused D．to focus3．(2020·济南3月模拟)The quarrel________to the fight started from their disbelief in each other.A．led B．to leadC．leading D．has led4．(2020·安徽六校教育研究会高三联考)If we just bring over products developed for the US market，we will soon be________to just competing on price.A．made B．intendedC．reduced D．forced5．(2020·日照模拟)The young man was modest and worked hard，and gradually managed to________his status.A．take up B．bring upC．build up D．put up6．(2020·北京四中3月模考)It is well known that knowledge is________treasure house，but practice is________key to it.A．a；the B．the；theC．a；/D．/；the7．(2020·安徽七校联考)It is difficult for children to change their eating habit later in ，parents should encourage healthy eating from an early age.A．Otherwise B．ThereforeC．Besides D．However8．(2020·东北三省三校一联)Traffic conditions in Beijing________for first people onlycomplained about jams during rush hours，but today every hour is rush hour.A．is worsening B．have worsenedC．have been worsening D．worsened9．(2020·福建名校质量检查)The United Nations is trying to free the world________the threat of war.A．at B．inC．by D．from10．(2020·安徽六校教育研究会高三联考)The Foreign Ministry Spokeswoman on Thursday urged Japan to stop making irresponsible________on the incident in waters off the Diaoyu Islands.A．comments B．explanationsC．arguments D．debates11．(2020·河北正定中学月考)Lin Shuhao has earned a good________at home an d abroad for his excellent basketball skill and won over thousands of fans.A．reputation B．occupationC．contribution D．civilization12．(2020·湖北重点中学联考)His contribution to the boy’s welfare was to________him for the world in which he would live.]A．intend B．makeC．equip D．provide13．(2020·江西师大附中高三质检)________，I think the movie is moving，interesting，and worth spending time on.A．In order B．In peaceC．In return D．In summary14．(2020·沧州模拟)—I regret________you John has been fired.—I can hardly believe my ’s such a fine worker.A．telling B．having toldC．to tell D．to have told15．(2020·成都模拟)—Does Shelley like shopping?—Well，she would rather spend time________at home than________in the street.A．read；wander B．reading；wanderC．in reading；to wander D．reading；to wanderⅡ.阅读明白得A(2020·江西师大附中三模)An older friend once gave me a piece of advice，“Enjoy the last few weeks of college，”she said，“since college is the best time of your life.”This was not the first time I’d heard such a statement，but with graduation fast coming close，her words especially struck seemed a bit disappointing to reach one’s life peak at only 22 years of age，but in her opinion，college had been one of the best times in my life so made friends，took classes，and learned a great deal about I was also excited for the time after college—moving to a new city，starting a new job，and becoming a “real”hoped that my great dreams were practical.Then，last week I read a column in Real Simple Magazine called 100 Years of Attitude，in which women 100 years or older shared their life experiences and noticed that none of them considered college as the “best” time of their all of them went to college，but still in most cases their teens and twenties were not the best times of their said some of their favorite times were raising their children，traveling after retirement，and even enjoying their present time and age.Enjoying one’s present time and age was a clear theme of the piece of advice given by the women was about the importance of making the best of all think it more accurate than that of my friend；I can say with certainty that if I am lucky enough to make it to refuse to spend the last 80 years of my life plummeting (跌落) downhill，or even leveling off.I am sure that our eagerness and devotion will make us college students live a meaningful will not just look backwards or miss our college will look forward in excitement about continued journey uphill.1．Which of the following opinions does the writer agree with?A．College is the best time of one’s life.B．Twenties were the best time of the old people.C．One should make the best of all situations.D．One should not look backwards at their college time.2．In the second paragraph，the writer wants to say________.A．her achievements in college would be the peak of her successB．she is looking forward to living as a “real” person in collegeC．she becomes more and more uneasy with graduationD．she is satisfied with the college life but is hopeful for the future3．The column the writer read is mainly about those old women’s________.A．best time of life at youthB．life experiences and viewsC．different opinions about lifeD．favorite time with best friends4．By saying “I refuse to spend the last 80 years of my life plummeting downhill，or even leveling off” (in Paragraph 4)，the writer really means________.A．she will not spend the rest of her time at collegeB．she will not just obtain a college level certificateC．she will not be satisfied with what she has already accomplishedD．she will not be content with the life in the future5．Which of the following words can be used to describe the writer?A．Ambitious.B．Practical.C．Imaginative.D．Proud.B(2020·潍坊5月模拟)Rae and Bruce Hostetler not only work very hard，they also relax just as vacations help the couple to maintain their health and emotional well-being--and it’s no surprise to health care professionals.“Rest，relaxation，and stress reduction are ve ry important for people’s well-being and can be accomplished through daily activities，such as exercise and meditation，but vacation is an important part of this as well，” said primary care physician Natasha Withers from One Medical Group in New lists a decreased risk of heart disease and improved reaction time as some of the benefits from taking some time off.“We also know that the mind is very powerful and can help with healing，so a rested，relaxed mind is able to help the body heal better，” said Withers.Psychologists confirm the value of vacations for the mind.“The impact that taking a vacation has on one’s mental health is great，” said Francine Lederer，a clinical psychologist in Los Angeles who specializes in stress and relationship management.“Most people have better life perspective and are more motivated to achieve their goals after a vacation，even if it is a 24-hour time-out.”The trips could be good for their health，good for their family and good for their businesses.The online travel agency Expedia conducted a survey about vacation time in 2010，and according to their data the average American earned 18 vacation days—but only used 14 of topped the list，with the average worker earning 37 vacation days and using all but two of ’ responses may not be surprising in a culture where long hours on the job often are valued，but that’s not always good for the individual，the family or the employer.Psychologists have also found that people who don’t take enough time to relax may find it harder to relax in the future.“Without time and opportunity to do this，the nerve connections that produce feelings of calm and peacefulness become weaker，making it actually more difficult toshift into less-stressed states，” Mulhern said.6．How did the author introduce the topic of the text?A．By making comparisons.B．By giving an example.C．By raising questions.D．By providing data.7．According to Natasha Withers，vacations can________.A．weaken reaction systemB．cure serious diseasesC．reduce the level of well-beingD．decrease the risk of heart disease8．Expedia’s survey shows that Americans________.A．dislike family gatheringsB．have the shortest vacationC．enjoy as many vacations as the FrenchD．think much of spending long hours on the job9．What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A．One should never wait to relax.B．Work and rest go against each other.C．Time and opportunity wait for no man.D．A relaxed mind determines everything.10．What is mainly talked about in the text?A．Ways to relax in one’s free time.B．The benefits of taking time off.C．Different opinions on holidays.D．The Hostetlers always on the go.课时作业(十七)Ⅰ.单项填空1．解析：考查交际用语。
山东专用2021高考英语一轮复习必修4Unit2Workingtheland学案(英语 解析版)
1．virtue n. 美德；品行 2.dignity n. 尊贵；高尚3．mean adj. 小气的 4.generous adj. 慷慨大方的5．reliable adj. 可信赖的；可依靠的6．determined adj. 坚定的；有决心的7．shallow adj. 肤浅的；浅的8.considerate adj. 考虑周到的9．confident adj. 自信的；确信的10．diligent adj. 勤奋的11．strongwilled adj. 意志坚强的12．merciful adj. 仁慈的13．intelligent adj. 聪明的；明智的14．talented adj. 有才能的15．outstanding adj. 杰出的16．creative adj. 创造性的17．capable adj. 有能力的；有才能的18．intelligence n. 智力；才智；智慧19．disability n. 残疾；无能1．be honored as 被誉为……2．be gifted at 对……有天赋3．be interested in 对……感兴趣4．be satisfied/content with 对……满意5．be active in 积极从事6．be absorbed in 全神贯注于7．be enthusiastic about 对……热心8．be skilled in sth. 在……方面熟练9．be admitted into a key university 考上重点大学10．do well in 在……方面做得好1．I would really like to interview him because he is not only the first Chinese to go to space but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world.我十分愿意采访他，因为他不仅仅是第一个到太空的中国人，还是世界上最伟大的宇航员之一。
2021版高考英语一轮巩固达标练Unit2Workingtheland含解析新人教版必修420211
2021版高考英语一轮巩固达标练Unit2Workingtheland含解析新人教版必修4202110131161李仕才***阅读明白得。
Those who claim bananas are fattening argue that bananas cause the body to make lots of insulin(胰岛素), and insulin causes fat growth.How much insulin we produce is related to how fast food becomes sugar in our bloodstream. How can you know if food makes a lot of sugar quickly? The glycemic index(血糖指数), or GI rating tells us. Foods with GI scores above 75 are considered highGI foods, leading to faster sugar development. Bananas have a GI of 62, which is considered low.Weight loss can be a struggle for anyone, but it is especially hard for diabetics(糖尿病患者). A study looked at how the starch from unripe bananas affected the weight of a group of obese diabetics. After four weeks of a diet high in bananas, diabetics lost significantly more weight than on a control diet. They also saw improvements in insulin sensitivity from the banana diet.What’s more, bananas have been shown to cut risks of strokes, diabetes and cancers.(Bananas are the most powerful fruit for lowering the risk of kidney cancer.) Bananas are also a rich source of fiber, which has been shown to help weight loss. Bananas that still have some green on the skin are even higher in fiber.Skins from green bananas can be taken and, after removing the stem and dark tip, cut into small pieces 2－3 inches long and 1/2 inch wide. These pieces can be made into a tea or added to a dish. When you eat the skins, be sure you are eating organic bananas. The flesh of regular bananas is low in pesticides, but the skins are not.【解题导语】本文反对了“吃香蕉会使人发胖”这一错误观点，告诉大伙儿香蕉可不能使躯体分泌专门多胰岛素而导致脂肪增加，相反，香蕉对躯体健康有着诸多好处。
2021届高考一轮复习梳理点拨学案：人教版必修4Unit2Workingtheland
Unit 2 Working the land基础自主检测阅读识记Ⅰ.英译汉1.statistic n. 数据；统计；统计数字；统计资料2.sunburnt adj. 晒黑的3.grain n. 谷物；粮食；颗粒4.bacteria n. 细菌5.soil n. 土壤Ⅱ.汉译英1.super adj. 特级的；超级的2.nationality n. 国籍3.pest n. 害虫；害兽；害鸟4.mineral n. 矿物；矿石高频应用1.struggle vi.& n. 斗争；拼搏；努力 2.decade n. 十年；十年期3.battle n. 战役；战斗；较量；斗争vt.& vi. 搏斗；奋斗4.rid vt. 摆脱；除去5.therefore adv. 因此；所以；因而6.focus n. 焦点；中心点vt. 集中；聚焦7.root n. 根；根源 8.skim vt. 浏览；略读9.underline vt. 画底线标出；强调ment n. 评论；议论vi.& vt. 表达意见；作出评论拓展变形1.output (n.) 产量；输出→input (n.) 投入；输入2.hunger (n.) 饥饿；欲望 (vt.& vi.) (使)饥饿→hungry (adj.) 饥饿的3.disturbing (adj.) 引起烦恼的；令人不安的→disturb (vt.) 搅乱；弄乱；干扰4.expand (vt.& vi.) 使变大；伸展→expansion (n.) 扩张；扩展5.circulate (vt.& vi.) 循环；流传→circulation (n.) 血液循环；流通6.freedom (n.) 自由；自主→free (adj.) 自由的；自主的→freely (adv.) 自由地；自主地7.equip (vt.& vi.) 配备；装备→equipment (n.) 装备；设备→equipped (过去式/过去分词)8.export (vt.& vi.) 输出；出口→import (反义词)(vt.& vi.) 输入；进口9.occupation (n.) 工作；职业；占领→occupy (vt.) 占领；占据10.confuse (vt.) 使迷惑；使为难→confusion (n.) 困惑；迷惑→confused (adj.) 感到迷惑的→confusing (adj.) 令人迷惑的11.regret (vt.) 遗憾；惋惜 (n.) 遗憾；懊悔→regretted (过去式/过去分词)→regretful (adj.) 后悔的；失望的；遗憾的12.chemical (adj.) 化学的；化学作用的 (n.) 化学药品；化学制品→chemistry (n.) 化学13.production (n.) 生产；制造→produce (vt.) 生产；制造→product(n.) 产品→producer (n.) 生产者；制片人14.nutrition (n.) 营养；滋养；食物→nutritious (adj.) 有营养的；营养丰富的15.discovery (n.) 发现；发觉→discover (vt.) 发现；发觉16.reduce (vt.) 减少；减缩→reduction (n.) 减少；缩小17.summary (n.) 总结；摘要；概要→summarize (vt.) 总结；概括；概述1.以tion结尾抽象名词①production 生产；制造②nutrition 营养；滋养；食物③appreciation 欣赏，鉴赏④celebration 庆祝，典礼⑤combination 结合⑥concentration 集中，专心⑦congratulation 祝贺⑧consideration 考虑，思考⑨occupation 工作；职业；占领⑩application 请求，应用，运用2.以后缀ment构成的名词①equip→equipment 装备②develop→development 发展③argue→argument 争论④establish→establishment 建立⑤employ→employment 雇用⑥improve→improvement 提高一动词＋介/副词1.rid ... of 使……摆脱或除去2.build up 逐渐增强；建立；开发3.lead to 导致；造成(后果)4.focus on 集中(注意力、精力等)于二 be＋形容词＋介词5.be satisfied with 对……感到满意6.be rich in 盛产三其他7.thanks to 幸亏；由于；因为8.would rather 宁愿；宁可9.in addition 另外10.keep ... free from/of 使……免受(影响、伤害等)；使……不含(有害物)“be＋adj.＋with”高频短语①be satisfied with 对……满意②be content with 对……满意③be pleased with 对……满意④be angry with 对……发怒⑤be familiar with 对……熟悉⑥be bored with 对……厌烦⑦be busy with 忙于……⑧be popular with 受……欢迎⑨be patient with 对……耐心⑩be strict with 对……严格要求_________________________________________________________________1.if so状语从句的省略形式If_so (如果这样的话), what did you do to grow them? (教材P9)2.the＋序数词＋名词＋动词不定式In 1973, he became the_first_agricultural_pioneer_in_the_world_to_grow_rice(世界上第一位种植水稻的农业先锋) that has a high output. (教材P10)3.make it＋adj.＋动词不定式This special strain of rice makes_it_possible_to_produce (使生产……成为可能) 20% more of the crop in the same fields. (教材P10)4.倍数＋as ... as ...Using his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests twice_as_large_as_before (比以前多了一倍). (教材P10)5.would rather do ... “宁愿做……”He would much rather (宁愿) keep time for his hobbies. (教材P10)单句语法填空1.________he is one of China's most famous scientists, Yuan Longping considers himself a farmer.答案：Although2.Indeed, his sunburnt face and arms and his slim, strong body are just like ________ of millions of Chinese farmers, ________ whom he has struggled for the past five decades.答案：those; for3.Now more than 60% of the rice ________ (produce) in China each year is from this hybrid strain.答案：produced4.________(bear) in 1930, Dr Yuan graduated from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953.答案：Born5.Since then, finding ways to grow more rice ________(be) his life goal.答案：has been6.These ________ (increase) harvests mean that 22% of the world's people ________ (feed) from just 7% of the farmland in the world.答案：increased; are fed7.Spending money on himself or ________ (lead) a comfortable life also ________ (mean) very little to him.答案：leading; means8.Over the past half century, ________ (use) chemical fertilizers ________ (become) very common in farming.答案：using; has become9.They feel that this makes the soil in their fields (rich) in minerals and so more fertile.答案：richer10.Crops such as peas or soybeans put important minerals back into the soil, ________ (make) it ready for crops such as wheat or corn.答案：making考点步步冲关1 struggle vi.& n. 斗争；拼搏；努力Indeed, his sunburnt face and arms and his slim, strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers, for whom he has struggled for the past five decades.(P10)的确，他那被太阳晒得黝黑的脸庞和手臂，以及他那瘦削而又结实的身体，就跟其他数百万的中国农民一样，过去50年来，他一直在努力帮助他们。
近年高考英语一轮复习Unit2Workingtheland讲义新人教版必修4(2021年整理)
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Unit 2 Working the land一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇Ⅰ.阅读词汇（英译汉)［第一屏听写］1．statistic n．数据；统计；统计数字;统计资料2．sunburnt adj. 晒黑的3．super adj。
特级的;超级的4．output n. 产量；输出5．circulate vt。
& vi. 循环;流传6．grain n. 谷物；粮食；颗粒7．occupation n. 工作;职业；占领8．personality n。
性格；个性；人格9．chemical adj。
化学的;关于化学的[第二屏听写］10．organic adj. 有机的;器官的；组织的11．fertile adj。
肥沃的;富饶的12．fertilizer n。
肥料；化肥13．bacteria n．（bacterium的复数形式) 细菌14．nutrition n. 营养；滋养；食物15．pest n。
害虫；害兽；害鸟16．mineral n。
矿物；矿石17．skim vt。
浏览；略读18．underline vt。
2021版高考英语一轮复习Unit2Workingtheland课时跟踪新人教版必修4
矿产资源开发利用方案编写内容要求及审查大纲
矿产资源开发利用方案编写内容要求及《矿产资源开发利用方案》审查大纲一、概述
㈠矿区位置、隶属关系和企业性质。
如为改扩建矿山, 应说明矿山现状、
特点及存在的主要问题。
㈡编制依据
(1简述项目前期工作进展情况及与有关方面对项目的意向性协议情况。
(2 列出开发利用方案编制所依据的主要基础性资料的名称。
如经储量管理部门认定的矿区地质勘探报告、选矿试验报告、加工利用试验报告、工程地质初评资料、矿区水文资料和供水资料等。
对改、扩建矿山应有生产实际资料, 如矿山总平面现状图、矿床开拓系统图、采场现状图和主要采选设备清单等。
二、矿产品需求现状和预测
㈠该矿产在国内需求情况和市场供应情况
1、矿产品现状及加工利用趋向。
2、国内近、远期的需求量及主要销向预测。
㈡产品价格分析
1、国内矿产品价格现状。
2、矿产品价格稳定性及变化趋势。
三、矿产资源概况
㈠矿区总体概况
1、矿区总体规划情况。
2、矿区矿产资源概况。
3、该设计与矿区总体开发的关系。
㈡该设计项目的资源概况
1、矿床地质及构造特征。
2、矿床开采技术条件及水文地质条件。