英语专业四级历年语法试题(含答案)
欢迎下载 英语专业四级历年语法试题 虚拟语气部分 1. If you ___ in such a hurry, you _____ sugar into the sauce in stead of salt. (TEM4-1992-50) A. were not, would not put B. were, would put C. had bee n, would have put D. had not bee n, would not have put 2. ____ their help, we would n ot have succeeded. (TEM4-1992-55) A. Hadn 'been for B. Had not it been for C. It had n 'bee n for D. Had it not bee n for 3. She asked that she ____ allowed to see her son in police custody. (TEM4-1993-50) A. would be B. could be C. be D. was 4. ____ your timely advice, I would n ever have known how to go about the work. (TEM4-1994-53) A. Un less B. But for C. Except for D. Not for 5. It was recomme nded that passe ngers ___ smoke duri ng the flight. (TEM4-1994-58) A. not B. n eed not C. could not D. would not 6. ____ you were busy, I wouldn 'have bothered you with questions. (TEM4-1994-62) A. If I realized B. Had I realized C. I realized D. As I realized 7. ____ , he would not have recovered so quickly. (TEM4-1995-65) A. Hadn 'he been taken good care of B. Had he not bee n take n good care of C. Had not he bee n take n good care of D. Had he bee n not take n good care of 8. I ___ the party much more if there hadn 'been quite such a crowd of people there. (TEM4-1996-43) A. would enjoy B. will have enjoyed C. could have enjoyed D. will be enjoying 9. He left orders that noth ing ____touched un til the police arrived there. (TEM4-1997-43) A. should be B. ought to be C. must be D. would be 10. I was to have made a speech if ____ . (TEM4-1997-51) A. I was not called away B. n obody would have called me away C. I had not bee n called away D. n obody called me away 11. If your car ____ any atte ntion during the first 12 mon ths, take it to authorized dealer. (TEM4-1998-43) A. shall n eed B. should n eed C. would n eed D. will n eed 12. If you have really bee n study ing En glish for so Ion g, it 'about time you ______ able to write letters in En glish. (TEM4-1999-49) A. should be B. were C. must be D. are 13. All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there ___ quite such a crowd of people there. (TEM4-2000-49) A. weren ' B. hasn'tbeen C. hadn'been D. will need 14. ____ for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam. (TEM4-2002-50) A. Had it n ot bee n B. Had n 'tit bee n C. Was it n ot D. Were it not 15. What courses are you going to do next semester?”
f'don 'know. But it 's about time ______ on something." (TEM4-2002-51) A. I'd decide B. I decided C. I decide D. I'm decid ing 16. ____ if I had arrived yesterday without lett ing you know beforeha nd? (TEM4-2004-44) A. Would you be surprised B. Were you surprised C. Had you bee n surprised D. Would you have bee n surprised 17. It is imperative that stude nts ___ their term papers on time. (TEM4-2004-46) A. hand in B. would hand in C. have to hand in D. han ded in 18. If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he ________ able to advise you much better than I can. (TEM4-2005-51) A. would be B. will have bee n C. was D. were 19. If only I ____ play the guitar as well as you! (TEM4-2006-52) A. would B. could C. should D. might 20. It 'high time we ____ cutt ing dow n the rai nforests. (TEM4-2006-54) A. stopped B. had to stop C. shall stop D. stop 欢迎下载
21. It is imperative that the government _________ more investment into the shipbuilding industry. (TEM4-2006-59) A. attracts B. shall attract C. attract D. has to 22. If only the patie nt ____ a differe nt treatme nt in stead of using the an tibiotics, he might still be alive now. (TEM4-2007-54) A. had received B. received C. should receive D. were receivi ng 23. It is absolutely essential that William _________ his study in spite of some learning difficulties. (TEM4-2007-65) A. will continue B. con ti nued C. con ti nue D. continues 24. If there were no subjun ctive mood, En glish ___ much easier to lear n. (TEM4-2009-52) A. could have bee n B. would be C. will be D. would have bee n
一、 非谓语动词部分 1. The compositions contained so few errors that the teacher got the students _____ one another ' papers. (TEM4-1992-58) A. correct B. to correct C. correct ing D. to be correct ing 2. I don 'like _____ bills but when I do get them I like ____ them promptly. (TEM4-1992-60) A. to get, pay ing B. gett ing, to pay C. to get, to pay D. gett ing, pay ing 3. I never regretted ____ his offer, for it was not where my interest lay. (TEM4-1993-53) A. not to accept B. not havi ng accepted C. havi ng not accepted D. not accept ing 4. Arrivi ng at the bus stop, ____ waiti ng there. (TEM4-1994-52) A. a lot of people were B. he found a lot of people C. a lot of people D. people were found 5. ____ regular training in nursing, she could hardly cope with the work at first. (TEM4-1994-55) A. Not received B. Since receivi ng C. Having received D. Not havi ng received 6. The country 'chief exports are coal, cars and cotton goods, cars _____ the most important of these. (TEM4-1994-57) A. have bee n B. are C. being D. are being 7. He no ticed the helicopter hoveri ng over the field. Then to his ast oni shme nt, he saw a rope ladder ___ out and three men climbing down it. (TEM4-1995-52) A. throw ing B. being throw n C. havi ng throw n D. havi ng bee n throw n 8. He rese nted ____ to wait. He expected the min ister ____ him at o nee. (TEM4-1995-53) A. to be asked, to see B. being asked, to see C. to be asked, see ing D. being asked, see ing 9. This missile is designed so that once _____ nothing can be done to retrieve it. (TEM4-1995-63) A. fired B. being fired C. they fired D. havi ng fired 10. ____ time, he 'make a first-class tenn is player. (TEM4-1996-42) A. Havi ng B. Give n C. Givi ng D. Had 11. He was n't asked to take on the chairma nship of the society, _______ in sufficie ntly popular with all members. (TEM4-1996-45) A. havi ng con sidered B. was con sidered C. was being con sidered D. being con sidered 12. In international matches, prestige is so important that the only thing that matters is to avoid __________ . (TEM4-1996-48) A. from being beate n B. being beate n C. beati ng D. to be beate n 13. ____ no cause for alarm, the old man went back to his room. (TEM4-1996-51) A. There was B. Si nee C. Bei ng D. There being 14. ____ , he can now only watch it on TV at home. (TEM4-1998-45) A. Obta ining not a ticket for the match B. Not obta ining a ticket for the match C. Not havi ng obta ined a ticket for the match D. Not obtained a ticket for the match
英语专业四级语法与词汇练习150题 (附答案)
英语专业四级语法与词汇练习150题1._____ all our kindness to help her, Sara refused to listen.A. AtB. InC. ForD. On2. ____ before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party.A. Had they arrivedB. Would they arriveC. Were they arrivingD. Were they to arrive3. ____ conflict among city-states caused the eventual decline of Greek civilization.A. ContinuousB. ContinualC. ConstantD. Contrary4. ____ he's already heard the news.A. Chances areB. Chance isC. Opportunities areD. Opportunity is5.____ his knowledge and academic background, he is basically stupid.A. But forB. According toC. For allD. Thanks to6. ____ man can now create radioactive elements, there is nothing he can do to reduce their radioactivity.A. AsB. WhetherC. WhileD. Now that7. ____ of the burden of ice, the balloon climbed up and drifted to the South.A. To be freeB. To freeC. FreeingD. Freed8. ____ should any money be given to a small child.A. On no accountB. From all accountC. Of no accountD. By all account9.____ the advances of the science, the discomforts of old age will no doubt always be with us.A. As forB. DespiteC. ExceptD. Besides10. ____ the claim about German economic might, it is somewhat surprising how relatively small the German economy actually is.A. To giveB. GivenC. GivingD. Having given11. ____ the sight of the police officers, the men ran off.A. InB. AtC. OnD. With12. ____ the wall, we decided that we should need three tins of paint.A. Making upB. Doing upC. Putting upD. Sizing up13. ____ the whole, early American city planning was excellent.A. InB. FromC. OnD. Above14. ____ we are having these days!A. What a lovely weatherB. What lovely weathersC. What lovely weatherD. What lovely a weather15. ____, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor.A. Other things being equalB. Were other things equalC. To be equal to other thingsD. Other things to be equal16. ____, he does not love her.A. As he likes her very muchB. Though much he likes herC. Much although he likes herD. Much though he likes her17. A drunk man walked in, ____ in appearance.A. repulsiveB. reluctantC. reproachfulD. reputed18. A good many houses ____ knocked down by the earthquake.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are19. A good teacher must know how to ____ his ideas.A. conveyB. displayC. consultD. confront20. A large part of human activity, particularly in relation to the environment, is ____ conditions or events.A. in response toB. in favor ofC. in contrast toD. in excess of21. A love marriage, however, does not necessarily ____ much sharing of interests and responsibilities.A. take overB. result inC. hold onD. keep to22. A man has to make _____ for his old age by putting aside enough money to live on when old.A. supplyB. assuranceC. provisionD. adjustment23. A river _____ through the narrow wooded valley below.A. extendsB. poursC. expandsD. twists24. A writer has to ____ imagination as well as his experiences for his writing.A. drawing back fromB. draw inC. draw upD. draw on25. According to the psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud, wisdom comes from the _____ of maturity.A. fulfillmentB. achievementC. establishmentD. accomplishment26. After a concert tour in Asia, Canada and the U.S., he will _____ work on a five-language opera.A. confineB. indulgeC. resumeD. undergo27. After briefly ____ the history of the author, Prof. Li turned to the novel itself immediately.A. dipping inB. dipping atC. dipping intoD. dipping toAfter negotiation, the two countries ____ the terms of peace.A. agreed withB. agreed inC. agreed toD. agreed on29. After performing a successful operation, the doctor at last pulled the patient ____.A. backB. inC. upD. through30. After reading these books, he was _____ to the Darwinian theory of evolution.A. changedB. convertedC. transferredD. adjusted31. Airplane and television are among the ____ of science.A. masksB. martyrsC. marvels32. All experts agree that the most important consideration with diet drugs is carefully ____ the risks and benefits.A. weighingB. valuingC. evaluatingD. distinguishing33. Although Asian countries are generally more ____ in social customs than Western countries, there have been several notable examples of women leaders in both China and India.A. conservativeB. confidentialC. comprehensibleD. consistent34. Although he is very rich, his undutiful children are the ____ of his life.A. torchB. tormentC. topicD. topper35. Although he thought he was helping us to prepare the dinner, he was actually ____ the way.A. inB. offC. byD. on36. Although most birds have only a negligible sense of smell, they have ____ vision.A. vigorousB. exactC. acuteD. vivid37. Although sports ____ the household, Joe drew the line when they interfered with family traditions and routine.A. overwhelmedB. affectedD. influenced38. Although the town had been ____ by the storm several times, little damage was done.A. attackedB. injuredC. harmedD. struck39. America will never again have as a nation the spirit of adventure as it ____ before the West was settled.A. couldB. wasC. wouldD. did40. Among the many subjects in school, mathematics is probably the most _____, depending least on a student's background and culture.A. universalB. abstractC. arbitraryD. concrete41. As a _____ actor, he can perform, sing, dance and play several kinds of musical instruments.A. flexibleB. versatileC. sophisticatedD. productive42. As a salesman, he works on a (an) _____ basis, taking 10% of everything he sells.A. incomeB. commissionC. salaryD. pension43. As an excellent shooter, Peter practiced aiming at both _____ targets and moving targets.A. stationaryB. standingC. stableD. still44. As teachers we should concern ourselves with what is said, not what we think _____.A. ought to be saidB. must sayC. have to be saidD. need to say45. As the plane was getting ready to take off, we all _____ our seat belt.A. tiedB. lockedC. fastenedD. closed46. At first, the speaker was referring to the problem of pollution in the country, but halfway in her speech, she suddenly _____ to another subject.A. committedB. switchedC. favoredD. transmitted47. At no time _____ other countries.A. China will invadeB. will invade ChinaC. will China invadeD. invade will China48. Be here on Friday _____ the latest.A. atB. byC. forD. in49. Because the whole country is in a financial dilemma, the government calls on us to _____ economy.A. makeB. practiceC. carryD. develop50. Before he started the work, I asked the builder to give me an _____ of the cost of repairing the roof.A. assessmentB. estimateC. announcementD. evaluation51. Beryl hardly ever goes to _____ the cinema.A. neither the theatre orB. either the theatre norC. neither the theatre norD. the theatre or52. Beside being expensive, the food tastes _____.A. badlyB. too much badC. too badlyD. bad53. Britain's press is unusual _____ it is divided into two very different types of newspaper: the quality press and the popular press.A. in howB. in whatC. in whichD. in that54. By moving the radar beam around slowly in circles, we can _____ the surroundings.A. exploreB. exposeC. exploitD. expand55. Cancer is second only _____ heart disease as a cause of death.A. ofB. toC. withD. from56. Care should be taken to decrease the length of time that one is _____ loud continuous noise.A. subjected toB. filled withC. associated withD. attached to57. Careful surveys have indicated that as many as 50 percent of patients do not take drugs ______ directed.A. likeB. soC. whichD. as58. Changing from solid to liquid, water takes in heat from all substances near it, and this ______ produces artificial cold surrounding it.A. absorptionB. transitionC. consumptionD. interaction59. Charles can't go to work today because he _____ a cold.A. hasB. feelsC. takesD. thinks60. Charles has not the least ______ of giving up his research.A. intentionB. decisionC. ideaD. hope61. Columbus' decision to sail west to reach the East _____ on his belief that the earth was round.A. existedB. satC. relaxedD. rested62. Despite the wonderful acting and well-developed plot the _____ movie could not hold our attention.A. three-hoursB. three-hourC. three-hours'D. three-hour's63. Difficulties can _____ a person's best qualities.A. bring upB. bring outC. bring aboutD. bring to64. Doctors sometimes _____ old cures when modern medicine doesn't work.A. fall onB. fall down onC. fall back onD. fall in upon65. Does brain power _____ as we get older? Scientists now have some surprising answers.A. descendB. declineC. deduceD. collapse66. Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true _____ it comes to classroom tests.A. whenB. sinceC. beforeD. after67. Don't worry. The company will _____ all your expense.A. satisfyB. meetC. payD. submit68. Eventually, people spread throughout the continent, ______ the entire species.A. wiping outB. wiping awayC. wiping offD. wiping up69. Experts say walking is one of the best ways for a person to ______ healthy.A. preserveB. stayC. maintainD. reserve70. Faced with the ______ difficulties, they are determined to carry on their program.A. satisfactoryB. attributableC. innocentD. intangible71. Fewer and fewer of today's workers expect to spend their working lives in the same field, ______ the same company.A. all elseB. much worseC. let aloneD. less likely72. Flying in an airplane was once thought to be an impossible ______.A. taskB. professionC. promiseD. contest73. Fresh vegetables are straight from the ______ and raw vegetables are ______.A. earth...cookedB. soil...uncookedC. floor...cookedD. ground...uncooked74. From this material we can _____ hundreds of what you may call direct products.A. deriveB. discernC. diminishD. displace75. Fruit is cheapest _____ season.A. atB. onC. inD. through76. Fruit pickers are paid at the _____ of '4.00 an hour.A. rateB. scaleC. sumD. value77. Fumes from the exhaust of an automobile are ______.A. notoriousB. anxiousC. noxiousD. delicious78. George wasn't in class today, Professor Brown excused him ______.A. from attendingB. of attendingC. to attendD. attending79. Class will _____ at a high temperature and will be in a liquid condition.A. dissolveB. disappearC. meltD. evaporate80. Hamlet _____ his father's death on his uncle.A. reversedC. revengedD. revealed81. He _____ tennis every day since he ______ sixteen.A. has played... isB. played... has beenC. was playing...has beenD. has been playing...was82. He appeared _____ with our team's performance.A. satisfyingB. to be satisfyingC. to satisfyD. satisfied83. He believed that the greatest of his _____ was that he'd never had a college education.A. grievesB. misfortunesC. disastersD. sorrows84. He delivered _____ orders for a Chinese restaurant for the whole summer vacation so as to earn enough money for his tuition.A. take offB. take overC. take upD. take out85. He does not _____ as a teacher of English as his pronunciation is terrible.A. equalB. matchC. qualifyD. fit86. He finished _____ in the 1,500-meter run.A. championB. championshipC. first87. He has been asked to account _____ his absence.A. forB. onC. ofD. about88. He has failed me so many times that I no longer place any _____ on what he promises.A. faithB. beliefC. creditD. reliance89. He is _____ the run from the police.A. inB. offC. onD. after90. He is an artist with seemingly unlimited _____.A. creativityB. creatureC. creationD. creative91. He knows the rules but does not know how to ______ it.A. controlB. directC. applyD. run92. He made a ____ inspection of the doors and the windows before leaving.A. slowlyB. leisurelyC. carefullyD. seriously93. He made such a _____ contribution to the university that they are naming one of the new building after him.A. genuineB. minimumC. modestD. generous94. He must have had an accident, or he _____ then.A. would have been hereB. had to be hereC. should be hereD. would be here95. He often sat in a small bar drinking considerably more than _____.A. he was in good healthB. his health was goodC. his good health wasD. was good for his health96. He pointed out that the living standard of urban and _____ people continued to improve.A. remoteB. municipalC. ruralD. provincial97. He said nothing at all, but his eyes spoke _____ him.A. forB. upC. outD. against98. He took me _____ task for not doing it.A. intoB. uponC. toD. on99. He used examples to _____ his argument.A. strengthenB. increaseC. fixD. underline100. He was here _____ the stroke.A. inB. onC. withD. to101. He was one of the greatest writers _____ had ever lived.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. as102. He would try to ingratiate himself _____ his clients in order to earn more money.A. intoB. withC. forD. from103. Her address made a great impression _____ the audience.A. atB. ofC. inD. on104. Here is one of the most interesting novels that _____ been published _____ the war.A. has ... afterB. have ... afterC. have ... sinceD. has ... since105. His companions have threatened to _____ his crimes to the police.A. imposeB. expressC. encloseD. expose106. His extravagance reduced him _____ for his living.A. to begB. from beggingC. to beggingD. into begging107. His death _____ with age.A. deterioratedB. determinedC. detectedD. detained108. His long service with the company was _____ with a present.A. admittedB. acknowledgedC. attributedD. accepted109. His novel _____ some light on life in China in Ming Dynasty.A. sendsB. providesC. throwsD. puts110. His tastes and habits _____ with those of his wife.A. combineB. competeC. coincideD. compromise111. His wife is quite lazy. Her reluctance to wash her own clothes is a case _____ point.A. inB. onC. toD. for112. His work is only _____, certainly not distinguished.A. fairB. remarkableC. goodD. wonderful113. Hot metal _____ as it grows cooler.A. contractsB. reducesC. condensesD. compresses114. Housewives who do not go out to work often feel they are not working to their full _____.A. capacityB. strengthC. lengthD. possibility115. How close parents are to their children _____ a strong influence on the character of the children.A. hasB. haveC. havingD. to have116. I _____ with thanks the help of my colleagues in the preparation of this new column.A. expressB. confessC. verifyD. acknowledge117. I always _____ what I have said.A. get toB. see toC. lead toD. hold to118. I am not used _____ to like that.A. to being spokenB. to speakC. being spokenD. to speaking119. I am sorry that I must _____ your invitation owing to a previous appointment.A. declineB. rejectC. acceptD. receive120. I appreciate _____ to your home.A. to be invitedB. to have invitedC. being invitedD. having invited121. I can _____ some noise while I'm studying, but I can't stand loud noises.A. come up withB. catch up withC. put up withD. keep up with122. I cannot give you _____ for the type of car you sell because there is no demand for it in the market.A. an expenseB. a chargeC. a purchaseD. an order123. I didn't quite _____ to what you had said. Would you mind repeating it?A. catch onB. get holdC. catch upD. go on124. I didn't say anything like that at all. You are purposely _____ my idea to prove your point.A. revisingB. contradictingC. distortingD. distracting125. I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave, _____ something occurred which attracted my attention.A. unlessB. untilC. whenD. while126. I have the honor of introducing to you Mr. Alan, who will _____ you on his recent tour abroad.A. addressB. speakC. talkD. converse127. I have two boys but _____ of them likes sweets.A. bothB. neitherC. eitherD. none128. I like to go to the cinema when I am in the _____ for it.A. more than to goB. than goingC. rather than to goD. more than going129. I regret _____ so much time and money on stamps.A. to wasteB. for wastingC. having wastedD. at wasting130. I was greatly disappointed _____ that affair.A. outB. inC. toD. toward131. I would like to have a talk with him _____ his convenience.A. inB. atC. forD. with132. I'd rather you _____ those important documents with you.A. don't takeB. didn't takeC. won't takeD. not take133. If a couple are divorced and their child lives with his mother, he is said to suffer from lack of _____ love.A. maternalB. fraternalC. paternalD. parental134. If English is not our first language you can often be puzzled by ways of expression that the native speaker of English does not even have to _____.A. think outB. think aboutC. think overD. think for135. If it _____ too much trouble, I'd love a cup of tea.A. isn'tB. wasn'tC. weren'tD. hadn't been136. If the fire alarm is sounded, all residents are requested to _____ in the courtyard.A. convergeB. assembleC. crowdD. accumulate137. If the United States had built more homes for poor people in 1995, the housing problems now in some parts of the country _____ so serious.A. wouldn't beB. wouldn't have beenC. will not beD. would have not been138. If Tom wins tomorrow, he _____ thirty races in the past four years.A. will winB. has wonC. would have wonD. will have won139. If we believe something is good and true we should _____ to it.A. hold upB. keep onC. hold onD. keep up140. If you _____ James, ask him to phone me.A. should seeB. must seeC. might seeD. would see141. If you are required to do some work, it must be done _____.A. sooner or laterB. after all othersC. at lastD. in the long run142. If you know what the trouble is, why you don't help them to _____ the situation?B. modifyC. verifyD. rectify143. I'm sorry, but what he thinks is not of the _____ important to me.A. worthyB. valuableC. valuelessD. priceless144. I'm sure your suggestion will _____ the problem.A. contribute to solvingB. be contributed to solveC. contribute to solveD. be contributed to solving145. I'm very much obliged to you _____ the information.A. onB. forC. withD. of146. In American universities, classes are often arranged in more flexible _____ and many jobs on campus are reserves for students.A. scalesB. ranksC. gradesD. patterns147. In Beijing, the season of the year is probably _____ fall.A. laterB. lastC. latterD. late148. In spite of the wide range of reading material specially written or ______ for language learning purposes, there is yet no comprehensive systematic program for the reading skills.B. acknowledgedC. assembledD. appointed149. In that country, guests tend to feel they are not highly _____ if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date.A. admiredB. regardedC. expectedD. worshipped150. In that country, students will be _____ admittance to their classroom if they are not properly dressed.A. declinedB. deprivedC. deniedD. deserted答案：1. C2. D3. B4. A5. C6. C7. D8. A9. B 10. B11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. A 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. A21. B 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. B31. C 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. A41. B 42. B 43. A 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. B51. C 52. D 53. D 54. A 55. B 56. A 57. D 58. A 59. A 60. A61. D 62. B 63. B 64. C 65. B 66. A 67. B 68. A 69. B 70. D71. C 72. B 73. B 74. A 75. A 76. C 77. A 78. C 79. A 80. C81. C 82. D 83. D 84. B 85. D 86. C 87. C 88. A 89. D 90. C91. A 92. C 93. B 94. D 95. A 96. D 97. C 98. A 99. C 100. A1C 102. B 103. D 104. C 105. D 106. C 107. A 108. B 109. C 110. C111. A 112. A 113. A 114. A 115. A 116. D 117. D 118. A 119. A 120. C 121. C 122. D 123. A 124. C 125. C 126. A 127. B 128. D 129. C 130. B 131. B 132. B 133. C 134. B 135. A 136. A 137. A 138. D 139. C 140. A 141. A 142. D 143. B 144. A 145. B 146. D 147. D 148. A 149. B 150. C。
专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷100(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语四级（语法与词汇）模拟试卷100(题后含答案及解析) 题型有： 4. GRAMMAR & VOCABULARYPART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN)Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.1．Look at these clouds._____.A．It will rainB．It’s going to rainC．It will be rainingD．It is to rain正确答案：B解析：选项A中will表示一种意愿。
B项中的be going to do sth．表示目前已有迹象表明即将发生某种事情。
C项中使用了将来进行时，用来表示将来某一时刻或某一时期正在进行的动作。
D项中的be to do sth．表示一种按现在的计划或安排将要发生的动作。
知识模块：动词时态2．Our boss, Mr. Thompson,_____a raise in salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet.A．was promisingB．has been promisingC．has promisedD．is promising正确答案：B解析：这句话考的是现在完成进行时。
表示长久时间以来某件事情一直在发生，比现在完成时所能表达的延续的时间跨度更长。
知识模块：动词时态3．By the end of next month we_____this assignment.A．will finishB．will be finishingC．will have finishedD．have finished正确答案：C解析：by the end of next month(year)是将来完成时的典型状语，故选C。
专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷42(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语四级（语法与词汇）模拟试卷42(题后含答案及解析) 题型有： 4. GRAMMAR & VOCABULARYPART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN)Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.1．If television programs did not feature criminals, they ______ result in increased violence in society.A．would notB．will notC．did notD．can not正确答案：A解析：虚拟语气题。
根据题意，本句是对现在事实的虚拟，所以从句用的是过去时态，主句要用过去将来时态。
知识模块：语法与词汇2．Which of the following sentences is a REQUEST?A．Would you mind giving me a hand?B．Don’t you believe me?C．Which one do you like, coffee or tea?D．Need you go so soon?正确答案：A解析：句式理解题。
[A]意为“你能帮帮我吗?”表示请求；[B]意为“你不相信我吗?”是反义疑问句，表示提问人没有把握的看法；[C]意为“你喜欢喝咖啡还是茶?”是选择疑问句，表示询问；[D]意为“你非得这么快就走吗?”表示询问。
因此，[A]为答案。
知识模块：语法与词汇3．What does “For all you say, I think she’s the best teacher we’ve got” mean?A．Because of all you say, I think she’s the best teacher we’ve got.B．I want to tell all of you that she’s the best teacher we’ve got.C．Despite all you say, I think she’s the best teacher we’ve got.D．I think she’s the best teacher we’ve got for all of you who are speaking.正确答案：C解析：句子理解题。
!!!英语专业四级语法练习题(附答桉详解)
英语专业四级语法练习题than1.Mary is _______ than Alice. (1992)A. more experienced a teacherB. a more experienced teacherC. more an experienced teacherD. more experienced teacheran experienced teacher, 比较级加在形容词前，因此B。
2._______ the two, Bob is ________ student. (1995)A. Of, more diligentB. In, more diligentC. Of, the more diligentD. In, the more diligentthe ＋比较级＋of the two，因此C。
3.Western Nebraska generally receives less snow than _______ Eastern Nebraska. (1996)A. inB. it receives inC. doesD. it does in完整形式应该是：than Eastern Nebraska receives snow，省去了部分谓语，保留了主语和助动词，可以倒装，因此C。
4.The indoor swimming pool seems to be a great more luxurious than _______. (1998)A. is necessaryB. being necessaryC. to be necessaryD. it is necessary这个句子是一个由than引导的比较状语从句，既然是从句那么可以排除BC；than引导的从句中省略了的主语应该是the indoor swimming pool，为避免重复，一般省略，不需要用it来指代。
专业英语四级(语法与词汇)历年真题试卷汇编2(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语四级（语法与词汇）历年真题试卷汇编2(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 4. GRAMMAR & VOCABULARYPART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN)Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.1．_____at in his way, the situation does not seem so desperate.(2007)A．LookingB．LookedC．Being lookedD．to look正确答案：B解析：2007年第64题。
此题考核分词作壮语；look at的逻辑主语与句子主语the situation保持一致的前提下，look应该使用过去分词表示被动，无需使用进行体，故排除C，选择B。
2．In phrases like freezing cold, burning hot, or soaking wet, the -ING participle is used _____.(2011)A．for concession.B．for emphasis.C．as a commandD．as a condition.正确答案：B解析：2011年第55题。
三个短语表示非常／特别冷、热，全身湿透的之义，一ing分词用于表强调。
A项表示让步；C项表示命令；D项表示条件；皆不符。
3．Facing the board of directors, he didn’t deny______ breaking the agreement.(2013)A．himB．itC．hisD．its正确答案：C解析：2013年第51题。
专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷439(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语四级（语法与词汇）模拟试卷439(题后含答案及解析) 题型有： 3. LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEPART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence.1．Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A．The rest of the bicycles are on sale today.B．A substantial portion of the reports are missing.C．What kinds of cherry tree flourish best in this region?D．This is one of the most interesting questions that have been asked.正确答案：B解析：主谓一致。
A项中名词词组中心词是the rest，则根据意义一致原则，如所指为复数意义，动词用复数，如所指为单数意义，动词用单数；C项中“what kind of+名词”结构做主语，其后动词的单复数要视kind的单复数形式而定；D 项“one of+复数名词+关系分句”结构中，关系分句的先行词是靠近它的复数名词而不是one，因此，分句中的动词通常用复数形式。
当主语是由“a portion of, a series of, a kind of+名词”构成时，其谓语动词一般用单数形式，故B项不正确。
英语专业四级历年语法试题及答案解析
英语专业四级历年语法试题及答案解析英语专业四级历年语法试题虚拟语气部分1. If you _____ in such a hurry, you _____ sugar into the sauce instead of salt. (TEM4-1992-50)A. were not, would not putB. were, would putC. had been, would have putD. had not been, would not have put2. _____ their help, we would not have succeeded. (TEM4-1992-55)A. Hadn’t been forB. Had not it been forC. It hadn’t been forD. Had it not been for3. She asked that she _____ allowed to seeher son in police custody.(TEM4-1993-50)A. would beB. could bC. beD.was4. _____ your timely advice, I would neverhave known how to go about the work.(TEM4-1994-53)A. UnlessB.But forC. Exceptfor D. Not for5. It was recommended that passengers_____ smoke during the flight.(TEM4-1994-58)A.notB. need notC. couldnot D. would not6. _____ you were busy, I wouldn’t havebothered you with questions.(TEM4-1994-62)A. If I realizedB. Had I realizedC. I realizedD. As I realized7. _____, he would not have recovered soquickly. (TEM4-1995-65)A. Hadn’t he been taken good care ofB. Had he not been taken good care ofC. Had not he been taken good care ofD. Had he been not taken good care of8. I _____ the party much more if therehadn’t been quite such a crowd of people there. (TEM4-1996-43)A. would enjoyB. will have enjoyedC. could have enjoyedD. will be enjoying9. He left orders that nothing _____ toucheduntil the police arrived there.(TEM4-1997-43)A. should beB. ought to beC. must beD. would be10. I was to have made a speech if _____.(TEM4-1997-51)A. I was not called awayB. nobody would have called me awayC. I had not been called awayD. nobody called me away11. If your car _____ any attention duringthe first 12 months, take it to authorized dealer. (TEM4-1998-43)A. shall needB. should needC. would needD. will need12. If you have really been studying Englishfor so long, it’s about time you _____ able to write letters in English.(TEM4-1999-49)A. should beB. wereC. must beD. are13. All of us would have enjoyed the partymuch more if there _____ quite such a crowd of people there. (TEM4-2000-49)A. weren’tB. hasn’t beenC. hadn’t beenD. will need14. _____ for the fact that she broke her leg,she might have passed the exam.(TEM4-2002-50)A. Had it not beenB. Hadn’t it beenC. Was it notD. Were it not15. “What courses are you going to donext semester?”“I don’t know. But it’s about time _____ on something.”(TEM4-2002-51)A. I’d decideB. I decidedC. I decideD. I’m deciding。
专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷69(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语四级（语法与词汇）模拟试卷69(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 4. GRAMMAR & VOCABULARYPART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN)Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.1．Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A．His family is well known in this country.B．The public were not allowed to hear the trial.C．Poultry is expensive at this time of year.D．Physics include mechanics, heat, light, etc.正确答案：D解析：考查集体名词作主语。
单数集体名词被看做一个整体作主语时，具有单数概念，谓语动词用单数形式；当它们表示若干个体时，具有复数概念。
该类名词常见的有family，police，army，public，staff, press等。
A、B、C表述都是正确的。
D错误，以一ics结尾、表示学科名称的名词通常为单数概念，所以D 的include应该改成includes。
知识模块：语法与词汇2．“She is no less optimistic than her elder sister.” The sentence means thatA．she is not as optimistic as her elder sister.B．she is more optimistic than her elder sister.C．she is as optimistic as her elder sister.D．she is no more optimistic than her elder sister.正确答案：C解析：考查短语no less．．．than的用法。
专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷3(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语四级（语法与词汇）模拟试卷3(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 4. GRAMMAR & VOCABULARYPART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN)Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.1．If Mary had had enough money, ______on the trip to Sidney last Christmas.A．she would have goneB．had she goneC．she wentD．she would go正确答案：A解析：该题是语法结构题，考查虚拟语气的用法。
当虚拟语气用在非真实条件句中表示与过去事实相反时，从句的谓语动词用had+done形式，主句的谓语动词用would／should／could/might +have done形式。
因此，根据题意和语法规则，选项A为最佳答案。
知识模块：语法与词汇2．In ten years’ time, all those youngsters will become______.A．grown-upsB．growns-upC．growns-upsD．grown-up正确答案：A解析：该题是语法结构题，考查合成名词复数的用法。
合成名词的复数一般加在主体名词上，如brother-in—law，其复数形式是brothers-in-law。
如果没有主体名词，复数形式加在最后，如go-between，其复数形式是go—betweens，又如grown—up其复数形式是grown-ups。
专业英语四级(语法)模拟试卷12(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语四级（语法）模拟试卷12(题后含答案及解析) 题型有： 4. GRAMMAR & VOCABULARYPART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN)Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.1．______we go swimming every day______us a lot of good.A．If; doB．That; doC．If; doesD．That; does正确答案：D2．It______Bob drives badly.A．thinks thatB．is thought whatC．thought thatD．is thought that正确答案：D3．It’s uncertain______the experiment is worth doing.A．ifB．thatC．whetherD．how正确答案：C4．______the boy didn’t take medicine made his mother angry.A．ThatB．WhatC．HowD．Which正确答案：A5．______we can’t get seems better than______we have.A．What; whatB．What; thatC．That; thatD．That; what正确答案：A6．______you don’t like him is none of my business.A．WhatB．WhoC．ThatD．Whether正确答案：C7．______we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A．IfB．WhetherC．ThatD．Where正确答案：B8．______ is going to do the job will be decided by the Party committee. A．ThatB．WhyC．HowD．Who正确答案：D9．______we’ll finish translating the book depends on the time. A．WhenB．WhyC．WhatD．That正确答案：A10．______he won’t go there is clear to all of us.A．HowB．WhatC．WhyD．This正确答案：C11．______the house will be built will be discussed at tomorrow’s meeting.A．IfB．WhereC．ThatD．What正确答案：B12．______you come or not is up to you.A．WhatB．IfC．WhyD．Whether正确答案：D13．______leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.A．AnyoneB．The personC．WhoeverD．Who正确答案：C14．______team will win the match is a matter of public concern.A．WhichB．ThatC．IfD．How正确答案：A15．______leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.A．AnyoneB．The personC．WhoeverD．Who正确答案：C16．My car broke down, and______made matters worse was that it was raining hard.A．thatB．itC．whichD．what正确答案：D17．It worried the parents______their baby was badly ill.A．whetherB．thatC．ifD．what正确答案：B18．______wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.A．AnyoneB．The oneC．WhoeverD．Who正确答案：C19．______ is known to us all that the 29th Olympic Games took place in Beijing.A．ItB．WhatC．ThatD．As正确答案：A20．—Has it been decided______the meeting is to be held? —Yes. In Qingdao.A．whereB．whenC．thatD．how正确答案：A21．It is none of your business______other people think about you. Believe yourself.A．thatB．whatC．whichD．when正确答案：B22．______ matters most in learning foreign languages is enough practice.A．WhatB．WhyC．WhereD．Which正确答案：A23．______team wins the match on Saturday night will go through to the national championships.A．No matter whatB．No matter whichC．WhateverD．Whichever正确答案：D24．______we will have a concert in the open air tomorrow depends on the weather.A．WhetherB．WhatC．IfD．Where正确答案：A25．______light travels in straight lines is known to all.A．HowB．ThatC．WhichD．What正确答案：B。