考研英语二核心词汇
考研英语二核心词汇 1 accomplish vt.完成(任务等)
goal n.目的，目标；得分进球，球门 tendency n.趋势，倾向 managerial a.经理的，管理人的；管理上的，经营上的 implement vt.实现；完成；履行 suboptimization n.局部最优化，次优化 achievement n.完成，达到；成就，成绩 multiple a.多样的，复合的 n.倍数 constraint n.强制；强制因素，制约条件 scheme n.计划；方案 vt./vi.计划，策划 attain vt.达到；完成 define vt.解释，给…下定义；限定，规定 accompany vt.伴随，陪同；为…伴奏 correctness n.正确，正确性 budget n.预算 vt.把…编入预算；安排，预定 organizational a.组织(上)的 maker n.制造者；制造商 optimal a.最适宜的；最理想的 precedent n.先例，前例 argue vt./vi.争辨，争论，辩论；说服 predict vt./vi.预言；预示 slimplify vt.简化 objective n.目标，目的 a.客观的；无偏见的 考研英语二核心词汇 2 profitability n.赚钱，获得
trade-off n.(对不能同时兼顾的因素)权衡；物物交 speechless a.不会说话的；不说话的 candidate n.候选人，候补者；应试者 interviewer n.接见者；面谈者 entity n.存在，实体；统一性 community n.社区；共同体 unintended a.非计划中的，非故意的 ongoing a.进行中的，前进的 to make a guess at 猜测 in part 部分地，在某种程度上 indifference n.冷漠；不感兴趣(to) vague a.含糊的；不明确的 skilled a.熟练的；有技能的 and the like 等等，诸如此类 prospect n.展望，景象；［常pl.］前景，前程 clarification n.澄清，阐明 criticism n.批评；评论 notion n.概念；想法，看法 personality n.个性；人格；品格 interview vt./n.面谈，采访；面试，口试 correspondence n.符合，一致；通信 prospective a.预期的；未来的 考研英语二核心词汇 3 unattractive a.无吸引力的；不引人注意的
in the way 挡路；碍事 point of view 观点 to seek to 追求，争取 day to day work 日常工作 exert vt.尽(力)；施加(压力等)；行使(职权等) miniskirt n.超短裙 astronomer n.天文学家 photocopy vt./n.复印，影印；照相复制本 to ask for 请求，向…要；寻找 to turn down 拒绝；调小或调低；翻下 escape vi./vt.逃跑；避免 n.逃跑；逃路，出口 to one's advantage 对某人有利 punk n.(俚)阿飞；朋克 a.颓废派的 intimidate vt.恐吓，恫吓 clutch vt./vi.抓住，握紧 to make sure 查明，弄确实；确信 grip vt./n.紧握，紧夹；掌握，控制 conservative a.保存的，防腐的；保守的，守旧的 to take the trouble to 不辞劳苦，费力 to apply for 申请 rephrase vt.重新措辞，改用别的话表示 in hand 手头上有 考研英语二核心词汇 4 painful a.痛苦的；费力的
at a disadvantage 处于不利地位 inefficiency n.无效；效能差 resume n.摘要，梗概；个人简历 panel n.专门小组 neat a.整洁的；简洁的；整齐的 gravity n.严肃，认真；重要性；［物］重力 convincing a.有说服力的，使人信服的 galaxy n.［天］星系，［G-］银河系 boundary n.分界线，边界 implication n.含意，暗示；牵连，涉及，卷入 constant a.永恒的，经久不变的；经常的 n.常数 companion n.同伴，同事；［天］伴星(=～star) neutron n.［物］中子 launch vt.发射；使(船)下水 n.发射，(船)下水 dwarf n.矮子；［天］矮星 twin a./n.双胞胎(的)［Twins］［天］双子座 binary a.二，双；二进制的 n.双(体)；联星 speculation n.推测，猜测；投机 basis n.基础，根据；主要成份；军事基地 observer n.遵守者，奉行者；观察者，监视者 interchangeable a.可交换的；可互换的 daytime n.白天，日间 考研英语二核心词汇 5 observatory n.天文台；了望台
collapse vt./vi./n.(使)倒塌，(使)崩溃；瓦解 measurement n.衡量，测量 explode vt.使爆炸 vi.爆炸；突发 supernova n.［天］超新星 density n.密集度，稠密度；［物][化］密度 shrink vt./vi./n.收缩；缩小；退缩，畏缩 marble n.弹子；大理石 a.大理石的，大理石般的 thrilling a.令人激动的；颤动的，震颤的 Star of Bethlehem 圣诞星 outer a.外部的 mankind n.［用作单或复］人类 Milky Way 银河；银河系(=Milky Way galaxy) Albert Einstein 爱因斯坦(美籍德国理论物理学家) operate v.运转，起作用；动手术；操作；经营 to research into 研究 microscopic a.显微镜的；微观的；微小的，细微的 speculation about 关于…猜测 concerned a.有关的；关切的，担心的 largely ad.大量地；主要地 astronaut n.宇航员 unlikely a.未必可能的；靠不住的 swallow vt.吞咽 n.燕子 考研英语二核心词汇 6 solar a.太阳的，日光的；利用太阳光的
glitter vi.闪闪发光，闪烁 n.闪光 whereas conj.而，却；反之 revolve vi.旋转；绕转 to swallow up 吞没，耗尽 cloudless a.无云的，晴朗的 lesser a.较小的；更少的；次要的 planet n.行星 White Dwarf ［天］白矮星 to make use of 利用 crowd n.群，人群 vi.聚集，群集 plateau n.(［复］plateaus或plateaux)高原 as a rule 通常；一般说来 weaken vt.削弱，减弱 vi.变弱 parliament n.议会，国会；［P-］议会 whilst conj.(=while)当…时；然而；虽然，尽管 above all 首先，首要 debate vt./n.争论，辩论 vi.对…进行争论，辩论 injection n.注射；注射剂，针剂 criterion n.标准，准则 prosecute vt.对…起诉，告发 euthanasia n.无痛楚的死亡；安乐死 nationwide a.全国性的 ad.在全国范围内 考研英语二核心词汇 7 deteriorate vt./vi.(使)恶化
Dutch a.荷兰人的；荷兰语的 n.荷兰人；荷兰语 request vt./n.请求，要求 a great many 很多 lethal a.致死的 tropical a.热带的；炎热的 coloured a.有色的 legal a.法律上的；合法的 Dutchman n.(［复］Dutchmen)荷兰人 religion n.宗教；宗教信仰 circumstance n.［pl.］情况，环境；境遇 ensure vt.保证，担保 oppose vt.反对，反抗；使相对，使对抗(to) sensitive a.敏感的；灵敏的，感光的 opt vi.抉择，选择(for)，在…之间选择 to make request for 要求… council n.理事会；委员会 healthcare n.保健 burden n.负担；责任，义务 vt.使负重担；麻烦 tradition n.传统；惯例 hospice n.(晚期病人)收容所 moving a.活动的，移动的；动人的，令人感动的 prohibition n.禁止；禁令
考研英语必考核心词汇详解sheer
考研英语必考核心词汇详解1. sheer a.纯粹的,十足的;陡峭的真题搭配：sheer difficulty: 巨大的困难2. abstract a.抽象的; n.摘要; vt.提取真题搭配：a long and purely abstract train of thought 长时间纯抽象的思考（思路）3. deprive vt.剥夺,夺去,使丧失真题搭配: deprive sb of sth: 剥夺某人某物4. proportion n.比例解析：pro(依据)+portion（部分）---依据部分的关系5. percentage n.百分数, 百分比解析：per(每)+cent(百)+age（名词尾缀）---百分比6. worthwhile a.值得(做)的；有价值的真题搭配：a worthwhile purchase：有价值的消费7. release v.释放;发表,发行n.释放真题例句：The National Academy of Science (NAS) released a two-volume report.国家科学院（NAS）发行了一份两卷的报告。
8. humanity n.人类,人性；人文科学真题搭配：common humanity :普遍人性9. slight a.轻微的,瘦弱的10. astonish vt.使惊讶，使吃惊引申：astonishing: adj 令人惊讶的1. dim a.暗淡的,模糊的; 愚笨的真题例句：Dimmer bulbs burn longer.昏暗的灯泡更耐用。
（笨也是一种优势）2. vain a.徒劳的;自负的真题搭配：in vain: 徒劳地，无用地3. sophisticated a. 复杂的;老练的,老于世故的解析：soph(聪明—智慧女神Sophia)+ist(专业的人)+cated4. protest v./n. 抗议,反对5. reinforce v.增援,加强解析：re(again)+in(内部)+force(力量) ---再往里面增加力量6. utilize vt.利用解析：uti(使用)+lize（动词尾缀）引申：utilization: n 使用，利用，效用7. dignity n 尊严,庄严;高贵解析：dign(worthy有价值的)+ity8. pathetic a.可怜的, 悲惨的解析：pathe(feeling感情)+tic9. reliance n.信任,依赖,依靠的人或物来源：rely: v 依赖10. reliable a.可靠的,可信赖的引申：unreliable: adj 不可靠的While fossil fuels --- coal, oil, gas --- still generate roughly 85 percent of the world’s energy supply, it is clearer than ever, that the future belongs to the renewable sources such as wind and solar. (2018 text 2 英语二)词汇词组击破：fossil fuel: 化石燃料roughly：adv 大约，大概renewable：adj/n可再生的（能源）solar：n/adj 太阳的，太阳能句子拆解：While fossil fuels ---coal, oil, gas --- still generate roughly 85 percent of the world’s energy supply,尽管化石燃料--- 煤炭、石油、天然气--- 仍然产生大约85%的世界能源的供应量itis clearer than ever, 这比以往都更加清楚that the future belongs to the renewable sources未来属于可再生能源such as wind and solar.例如风能和太阳能合：尽管化石燃料---煤炭、石油、天然气---仍然产生着大约85%的世界能源的供应量，但是未来属于风能、太阳能这些可再生能源，这一点比以往任何时候都更加清楚。
MBAMPAMPAcc考研英语二历年真题高频核心词汇300(绝对精品!!!)
MBA考研英语历年真题高频核心词汇300考研英语真题高频单词核心词汇300个，在复习备考中尤其需要注意，可以更好地把握考研英语的学习方向，希望对各位有所帮助!1.processn.过程;工序;做事方法;工艺流程;vt.处理;加工;审阅;审核;vi.列队行进;[例句]There was total agreement to start the peace process as soon as possible.全体一致同意尽快开始和平进程。
2.growthn.生长;增长;一茬植株;肿块，肿瘤;[例句]A steady growth in the popularity of two smaller parties may upset the polls.两个较小政党的支持率稳步上升，可能会打乱投票结果。
3.technologyn.科技(总称);工业技术;工艺学;[总称]术语;[例句]Technology is changing fast.科技日新月异。
4.theoryn.理论;原理;学说;推测;[例句]Marx produced a new theory about historical change based upon conflict between competing groups.马克思创立了一种新理论，认为历史的演变是基于对立集团之间的冲突之上的。
5.economyn.经济;节约;理财;秩序;[例句]Zimbabwe boasts Africa's most industrialised economy.津巴布韦是非洲工业化程度最高的经济体。
6.behaviorn.行为;态度;(机器等的)运转状态;(事物的)反应;[例句]His behavior was called provocative and antisocial.他的行为被认为是煽动性的和反社会的。
7.accountn.账，账目;存款;记述，报告;理由;vi.解释;导致;报账;vt.认为;把…视作;[例句]Some banks make it difficult to open an account.一些银行把开户弄得很麻烦。
考研英语必考核心词汇详解threat
考研英语必考核心词汇详解1. threat n.恐吓,威胁2. threaten v.恐吓,威胁真题搭配: threaten to do: 威胁做…3. drastic a.激烈的,严厉的真题搭配：drastic technological change：剧烈的技术变革4. crude a.天然的,未加工的;原始的;粗鲁的真题搭配：crude oil: 原油5. automatic a.自动的；n.自动机械辨析：auto=automobile: n 汽车6. automation n.自动，自动化，自动操作7. cure v.治愈n.治愈;良药真题例句：Mental health is the cure-all for living our lives. 心里健康是我们生活的万灵药。
8. weird a.古怪的，离奇的9. testify v.作证，证明解析：test（测试，证明）+ify（动词尾缀）10. embrace v.拥抱;接受写作素材：Let’s embrace this irreversible trend.让我们接受这个不可逆转的趋势吧。
1. absolute a.绝对的，完全的；确实的，肯定的真题搭配：the absolute cost of healthcare：医疗保健的绝对成本2. competent a.有能力的，能胜任的来源：compete: v 竞争引申：competence: n 能力3. competitive a.竞争的，有竞争力的搭配：to gain competitive edge: 获得有竞争性的优势4. despair n./v. 绝望;失望解析：de(否定)+spair(希望)--- 没有希望5. desperate a.不顾一切的，绝望的6. struggle n./v.斗争,奋斗,努力解析: struggle to do = strive to do: 奋力做7. permit v.许可,允许n.许可证,执照解析：per(through)+mit(send)--- 畅通无阻的送8. permission n.允许,同意引申：permissive: adj 放纵的，纵容的真题搭配：the permissive 1960s：放纵的20世纪60年代9. absurd a.荒谬的，荒唐可笑的10. union n.联合,团结;工会引申：unionist：n工会会员；工会主义者In other words, at a time when the working class has turned the country on its political head, frustrated that the opportunity that once defined America isvanishing, one obvious solution is staring us in the face. (2018 text 1 英语二)词汇词组击破：at a time when…：在…时候the working class：工人阶级turn sth on its head: 颠覆，彻底改变frustrated: adj 沮丧的，挫败的vanish: v 消失句子拆解：In other words, at a time when the working class has turned the country onits political head, 换句话说，在工人阶级已经完全颠覆美国政治的时候frustrated that the opportunity 对机会感到沮丧that once defined America is vanishing,曾经定义美国的（机会）正在消失one obvious solution is staring us in the face一个明显的解决方案正摆在我们面前合：换句话说，在工人阶级已经完全颠覆美国政治的时候，并对曾经定义美国的机会消失而沮丧的时候，一个明显的解决方案已经摆在我们面前。
考研英语核心词汇总结(2017英语二Text3)
2017英语二Text3Today, widespread social pressure to immediately go to college in conjunction with1 increasingly high expectations in a fast-moving world often causes2students to completely overlook the possibility of taking a gap year. After all, if everyone you know is going to college in the fall, it seems silly3to stay back a year, doesn’t it? And after going to school for 12 years, it doesn’t feel natural to spend a year doing something that isn’t academic4.But while this may be true, it’s not a good e nough reason to condemn5 gap years6. There’s always a constant fear of falling behind everyone else on the socially perpetuated7“race to the finish line,” whether that be toward graduate school, medical school or lucrative career8. But despite common misconceptions9, a gap year does not hinder10the success of academic pursuits—in fact, it probably enhances11 it.Studies from the United States and Australia show that students who take a gap year are generally better prepared for and perform better in college than those who do not. Rather than pulling students back, a gap year pushes them ahead by preparing them for independence, new responsibilities and environmental changes—all things that first-year students often struggle with12 the most. Gap year experiences can lessen the blow13 when it comes to adjusting to college and being thrown into a brand new environment14, making it easier to focus on academics and activities rather than acclimation blunders15.If you’re not convinced of the inherent value16 in taking a year off to explore17 interests, then consider its financial impact on future academic choices. According to the National Center for Education Statistics, nearly 80 percent of college students end up changing18 their majors19 at least once. This i sn’t surprising, considering the basic mandatory20high school curriculum21leaves students with a poor understanding of themselves listing one major on their college applications22, but switching to another after taking college classes. It’s not necessari ly a bad thing, but depending on the school, it can be costly23to make up credits24after switching too late in the game. At Boston College, for example, you would have to complete an extra year were you to switch to the nursing school25 from another department26. Taking a gap year to figure things out initially27 can help prevent stress and save money later on.31. One of the reasons for high-school graduates not taking a gap year is that ________.[A] they think it academically misleading[B] they have a lot of fun to expect in college[C] it feels strange to do differently from others[D] it seems worthless to take off-campus courses32. Studies from the US and Australia imply that taking a gap year helps ________.[A] keep students from being unrealistic28[B] lower risks in choosing careers[C] ease freshmen’s financial burdens29[D] relieve freshmen of pressures33. The word “acclimation” (Line 8, Para. 3) is closest in meaning to ________.[A] adaptation30[B] application[C] motivation31[D] competition3234. A gap year may save money for students by helping them ________.[A] avoid academic failures[B] establish long-term goals33[C] switch to another college34[D] decide on the right major35. The most suitable title for this text would be ________.[A] In Favor of the Gap Year35[B] The ABCs of the Gap Year36[C] The Gap Year Comes Back[D] The Gap Year: A Dilemma37【干货笔记】1. in conjunction with … 与...一起2. cause n. 原因3. silly adj. 蠢的silliness n. 愚蠢；糊涂4. academic adj. 学术的; 理论的; 学院的n. 学者; 大学生，大学教师5. condemn v. （通常因道义上的原因而）谴责；宣判6. gap years 间隔年7. perpetuate v. 使长存; 使永恒perpetuated adj. 永恒的8. lucrative career 赚钱的职业9. misconception n. 迷思概念；错误的想法; 误解10. hinder v. 阻碍hinder progress 阻碍进步11. enhance v. 增强12. struggle with 与...斗争struggle for 为...奋斗struggle against 与...抗争fight against 反对fight for 争取13. lessen the blow 减轻打击14. a brand new environment 一个全新的环境15. acclimation blunders 适应性障碍blunder n. （愚蠢或粗心的）错误16. inherent value 内在价值17. explore v. 探测，勘探；[医]探查（伤处等），探索，研究18. end up changing 最终改变19. major adj. 主要的；重要的；主修的；较多的n. [人类] 成年人；主修科目；陆军少校20. mandatory adj. 强制的；命令的；托管的n. 受托者（等于mandatary）21. curriculum n.课程；全部课程；路线；途径22. 【“apply”一家】① apply v. 申请；应用apply for… 申请…apply A to B 把A应用于BI am writing this letter to apply for a position as an editor我写这封信是为了申请一个编辑的职位(hunt for a job. 猎取工作，寻找工作)(resume n. 简历)② application v. 申请；应用（APP）college applications 大学申请stand application form 标准申请表application software 应用软件③ applicable v. 可应用的The latter is applicable to the former. 后者适用于前者。
英语二必背单词
英语二必背单词
一、基础词汇。
1. abandon [əˈbændən] vt. 放弃；遗弃；抛弃。
2. ability [əˈbɪləti] n. 能力；才能。
3. able [ˈeɪbl] adj. 能够的；有能力的。
4. abnormal [æbˈnɔːml] adj. 反常的；不正常的。
5. aboard [əˈbɔːd] prep. 在（船、飞机、车）上；adv. 上船（飞机、车）
二、生活相关词汇。
1. accommodation [əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃn] n. 住处；膳宿。
2. account [əˈkaʊnt] n. 账户；账目；解释；理由；vi. 解释；（在数量、比例方面）占。
3. ache [eɪk] vi. 疼痛；渴望；n. 疼痛。
4. achieve [əˈtʃiːv] vt. 取得；获得；实现；成功。
5. acquire [əˈkwaɪə(r)] vt. 获得；学到。
三、职场相关词汇。
1. adapt [əˈdæpt] vt. 使适应；改编；vi. 适应。
2. adjust [əˈdʒʌst] vt. 调整；使适合；校准；vi. 调整；适应。
3. administration [ədˌmɪnɪˈstreɪʃn] n. 管理；行政；行政部门。
4. admit [ədˈmɪt] vt. 承认；准许进入；可容纳；vi. 承认。
5. advertise [ˈædvətaɪz] vt. 通知；为…做广告；使突出；vi. 做广告；登广告。
考研英语核心词汇总结(2017英语二Text 1)
2017英语二Text 1Every Saturday morning, at 9 am, more than 50,000 runners set off to run 5km around their local park. The Parkrun phenomenon1 began with a dozen friends and has inspired2 400 events in the UK and more abroad. Events are free, staffed3 by thousands of volunteers. Runners range from four years old to grandparents; their times range from Andrew Baddeley’s world record 13 minutes 48 seconds up to an hour.Parkrun is succeeding where London’s Olympic “legacy4” is failing. Ten years ago on Monday, it was announced that the Games of the 30th Olympiad would be in London. Planning documents pledged that the great legacy of the Games would be to level a nation of sport lovers away from their couches5. The population would be fitter, healthier and produce more winners. It has not happened. The number of adults doing weekly sport did rise, by nearly 2 million in the run—up to 2012—but the general population was growing faster. Worse, the numbers are now falling at an accelerating rate. The opposition claims primary school pupils doing at least two hours of sport a week have nearly halved6. Obesity7 has risen among adults and children. Official retrospections8continue as to why London 2012 failed to “inspire a generation.” The success of Parkrun offers answers.Parkrun is not a race but a time trial9: Your only competitor is the clock. The ethos welcomes anybody. There is as much joy over a puffed-out first-timer being clapped over the line as there is about top talent shining. The Olympic bidders, by contrast, wanted to get more people doing sports and to produce more elite athletes10. The dual aim11 was mixed up: The stress on success over taking part was intimidating12 for newcomers.Indeed, there is something a little absurd13in the state getting involved in the planning of such a fundamentally “grassroots”, concept as community sports associations. If there is a role for government, it should really be getting involved in14providing common goods—making sure there is space for playing fields and the money to pave15tennis and netball courts, and encouraging the provision16 of all these activities in schools. But successive governments17 have presided over18selling green spaces, squeezing19money from local authorities20and declining attention on sport in education. Instead of wordy, worthy strategies, future governments need to do more to provide the conditions for sport to thrive21. Or at least not make them worse.21. According to Paragraph1, Parkrun has ________.[A] gained great popularity[B] created many jobs[C] strengthened community ties22[D] become an official festival22. The author believes that London’s Olympic “legacy” has failed to ________.[A] boost population growth23[B] promote sport participation24[C] improve the city’s image25[D] increase sport hours26 in schools23. Parkrun is different from Olympic games in that it ________.[A] aims at discovering talents[B] focuses on mass competition[C] does not emphasize elitism[D] does not attract first-timers24. With regard to27 mass sport28, the author holds that governments should ________.[A] organize “grassroots” sports events[B] supervise29 local sports associations[C] increase funds for sports clubs[D] invest30 in public sports facilities3125. The author’s attitude to what UK governments have done for sports is ________.[A] tolerant32[B] critical33[C] uncertain34[D] sympathetic35【干货笔记】1. phenomenon n. 现象（写作词汇）2. inspire v. 激励；鼓舞（= encourage）inspiration n. 激励；鼓舞（= encouragement）3. staff ed v. 雇用( staff的过去式和过去分词); 担任…的职员（或雇员）;为…配备工作人员;4. legacy n. 遗产legacy business 传统行业legacy product 传统产品，老字号产品5. level a nation of sport lovers away from their couches让全国的运动爱好者远离他们的沙发6. halved v. 平分; 减半7. obesity n. 肥胖, 过胖; 肥胖症8. retrospection n. 回顾9. trial n. 试验；试用；审判；审讯；磨难；努力trait n.特质; (人的个性的)特征，特性，特点10. elite athletes 精英运动员11. dual aim 双重目标12.【恐吓，威胁】①threat n. 威胁，恐吓；构成威胁的人（或事物）；凶兆，征兆；（律）恐吓，威胁②terrorists n. 恐怖分子；恐吓者③horrifies v. 惊吓;使厌恶;恐吓horrify的第三人称单数④intimidate v. 恐吓，威胁13. absurd adj. 荒谬的；荒唐的; 无理性的，杂乱无章的；荒诞主义的，荒诞的14. get involved in参与15. pave v. 铺设pave tennis and netball courts 铺网球场和投球场16. provision n. 供应, 提供; 准备; 预备; 规定, 条款; (pl.) 食品供给, 粮食; 供应品17. successive adj. 连续的, 相继的successive governments 历届政府18. preside over 主持19. squeeze v. 挤, 榨, 捏; 压榨, 压迫20. local authorities 地方当局21. thrive v. 茂盛；兴隆；蔓延；成功；致富；繁茂22. strengthen ed community ties 加强了社区联系23. boost population growth 促进人口增长24. promote sport participation 促进体育运动的参与25. improve the city’s image 改善城市形象26. increase sport hours 增加运动时间27. with regard to prep. 关于28. mass sport 群众体育29.【监视，监督，监管】①supervise v. 监督；管理；指导；审阅；审查supervision n. 监督, 管理；指导；督学职权②monitor n. 班长；监视器v. 监听，监督③oversee v. 监督；管理;偷看；偷窥；偶然看到;30. invest v. 投资31.【设备】equipment n. 设备instrument n. 乐器；设备devices n. 元器件；设备facility n. 设备；设施；场所；有利条件32. tolerant adj. 宽大的, 容忍的; 有耐药力的33. critical adj. 批判的; 至关重要的34. uncertain adj. 不确定的（=dubious adj. 不确定的; 可疑的）35. sympathetic adj. 同情的。
考研英语核心词汇详解distinctive
考研英语核心词汇详解1. distinctive /dɪˈstɪŋktɪv/ a.独特的，特别的词根解析：dis(不同，分开)+ tinct（刺，标记）+ive(形容词尾缀)---不同的标记---独特的，特别的真题搭配：distinctive ideas: 独特的观念引申：distinctiveness: n 差别，特色2. distinction /dis'tiŋkʃən/ n.区别,差别词根解析：distinct（不同，独特）+ion(名词尾缀)--- 区别，差别真题搭配：make an important distinction:做一个重要的区分3. distinguish /dis'tiŋgwiʃ/ v.区别,辨别;辨认出引申：distinguish= differentiate搭配：distinguish A from B: 把A和B区分开4. condemn /kən'dem/ v.谴责,指责解析：con(一起，全部)+demn(harm)真题例句：But while this may be true, it’s not a good enough reason to condemn gap years. （2017 Text 3 英语二）虽然这可能是真的，但这并不是谴责间隔年的充分理由。
5. embody /im'bɔdi/ v. 使具体化;包含词根解析：em(进入)+body（形体，实体）---进入一个形体----具体化引申：embodiment: n 象征，化身6. inflation /in'fleiʃən/ n.通货膨胀引申：deflation: n 通货紧缩真题例句：This year’s rise is still well above the official Consumer Price Index (CPI) measure of inflation.（2021 Text 1 英语一）今年的涨幅远高于官方衡量通胀的消费者价格指数（CPI）。
考研英语核心词汇详解immigrant
考研英语核心词汇详解8. immigrant / ˈɪmɪɡrənt/ adj 移民的；n（外来）移民真题例句：Perhaps half of U.S. farm laborers are undocumented immigrants.（2016 Text 4 英语二）也许有一半的美国农场工人是无证移民。
9. diverse /dai'və:s/ a.多种多样的,不同的解析：di(不同)+verse(转)引申：diversity: n 多样性真题搭配：the diversity of species：物种的多样性10. differentiate /ˌdifə'renʃieit/ v.区分,区别;(使)不同解析：来源—different: adj 不同的真题例句：Our ability to mute our hard-wired reactions by pausing is what differentiates us from animals.（2013 Text 3 英语二）通过暂停来减缓本能反应的能力使得我们有别于动物。
4. retire /ri'taiə/ v.退休,引退;撤退引申：retirement: n 退休5. migrate /mai'greit/ v.迁移,移居解析：migr(迁移)+ate(动词尾缀)引申：migration: n 迁移,移居真题例句：Readers are migrating away from print anyway.（2016 Text 4 英语一）读者正在舍弃印刷版（报纸）。
6. emigrate /'emigreit/ v.(自本国）移居（他国）解析：e(外面，出去)+migrate(迁移)引申：emigration: n 移民（移出去）7. immigrate / ˈɪmɪɡreɪt / v.(从国外)移居,移民解析：im(向内)+migrate(迁移)引申：immigration: n 移民（移进来）1. novelty /ˈnɒvlti/ n.新奇,新颖,新奇的事物词根解析：novel（新奇的）+ty（性质，情况，状态）---新奇，新颖真题例句：Novelty itself frequently provokes disbelief. （2012 Text 3 英语一）新奇感本身常常令人难以置信。
考研英语核心词汇详解tempt
考研英语核心词汇详解1. tempt /tempt/ v.诱惑,引诱;吸引,使感兴趣真题搭配：be tempted to do: 不禁做（被诱惑做）真题例句：You might even be tempted to assume that humanity has little future to look forward to. （2013 Text 3 英语一）你甚至可能不禁认为人类没有什么未来可以期待。
2. temptation /temp'teiʃən/ n.引诱，诱惑；诱惑物解析：tempt+ation(名词尾缀)3. witness /'witnis/ n.目击者,证人;证据,证明v.目击,目睹;作证真题例句：Europe was witnessing the passing of the religious drama. (2018 Translation 英语一)欧洲正见证着宗教剧的消亡。
1. Sometimes parents get exhausted and frustrated and are unable to maintain a tolerant and composed style with their kids. (2020 Use of English 英语二）composed熟义：僻义：2. CEOs must have a good sense of financial markets and maybe even how the company should trade in them. (2020 text 2 英语二）sense熟义：僻义：往下翻，对对答案~~~1. Sometimes parents get exhausted and frustrated and are unable to maintain a tolerant and composed style with their kids. (2020 Use of English 英语二）composed熟义：adj.由….组成的僻义：adj.镇静的，平静的，沉着的译文：有时父母感到筋疲力尽，挫败不堪，也就无法保持一种宽容而沉着的方式来对待孩子。
2024考研阅读核心词汇总结(2014英语二Text 1)
2014英语二Text 1What would you do with $590m? This is now a question for Gloria Mackenzie, an21. According to Dunn and Norton, which of the following is the most rewarding purchase?[A] A big house.[B] A special tour.[C] A stylish car.[D] A rich meal.22. The author’s attitude toward Americans’ watching TV is ________.[A] critical [B] supportive [C] sympathetic [D] ambiguous3323. Macrib is mentioned in paragraph 3 to show that ________.[A] consumers are sometimes irrational34[B] popularity35 usually comes after quality[C] marketing tricks are often effective[D] rarity36 generally increases pleasure24. According to the last paragraph, Happy Money ________.[A] has left much room f or readers’ criticism[B] may prove to be a worthwhile37 purchase[C] has predicted a wider income gap in the US[D] may give its readers a sense of achievement3825. This text mainly discusses how to ________.[A] balance feeling good and spending money[B] spend large sums of money39 won in lotteries[C] obtain lasting satisfaction from money spent[D] become more reasonable40 in spending on luxuries【干货笔记】1. emerge v. 出现；浮现emergence n. 出现；浮现2. undivided lottery jackpot 彩票头奖3. fortune n. 财富；命运；运气4. yield v. 屈服；生产；获利n. 投资收益；生产量yield lasting feelings of fulfillment 产生持久的满足感5. do worse than … 不妨试试…6. academic adj. 学术的; 理论的; 学院的n. 学者; 大学生, 大学教师7. an array of … 一组…8. rewarding adj. 有回报的；有益的；值得的9. counterintuitive adj. 违反直觉的intuitively adv. 直觉地；直观地10. ① visions of fancy cars and extravagant homes 幻想着豪华的汽车和奢华的房子② fancy n. 想象力fanciful adj. 幻想的；奇异的③ myth n. 神话mythical adj. 神话(式)的；幻想出来的④ extravagant adj. 奢侈的，奢华的11. satisfy v. 满足，使满意be satisfied with … 对...满意（= be content with …）satisfaction n. 满意; 满意度job satisfaction 工作满意度12. material purchases 物质购买13. wear off 磨损14. creep in 悄然而至15. this slim volume 这本薄薄的书【数量】①number n. 数量② amount n. 数量③quantity n. 数量④volume n. 量，总量；音量；体积；容量；(书的)卷，册16. be packed with 挤满17. tip n. 小费；尖端；小建议，小窍门18. slave n. 奴隶19. shorten their commutes to work 缩短他们上下班的路程commute n. 通勤20. whopping adj. 巨大的21. luxury n. 奢侈，豪华；奢侈品22. sparingly adv. 节俭地；保守地23. restricts the availability of its popular McRib 限制了其广受欢迎的烤汁猪扒堡的供应24. a marketing trick 种营销技巧25. an object of obsession 迷恋的对象26. privileged adj. 享有特权的; 特许的27. fulfillment n. 满足；完成；履行28.【缺乏，稀少，稀缺】①scarcity n. 不足，缺乏；稀少，稀缺性②rare adj. 稀有的，罕见的③ be short of…缺少…，缺乏…④lack of… 缺少…，缺乏…29. enhance v. 改善，提高，增加30.【授权】①mandate v. 授权；命令② be authorized to 授权③ empower v. 授权，准许；使能够④be entitled to…有权…；有资格…31. reducing tax incentive 减税的刺激32. homebuyer 购房者33. critical adj. 批判的，爱挑剔的；至关重要的supportive adj. 支持的sympathetic adj. 同情的ambiguous adj. 模糊不清的34.【理性vs感性】① rational adj. 合理的；理性的irrational adj. 不合理的；无理性的rational irrationality 理性胡闹② reasonable adj. 理性的，合理的③ emotional adj. 感情的, 情感的, 情绪的emotional and right-brained 情绪化，右脑的（感性的）35. popularity n. 普及，流行36. rarity n. 稀有；珍品；稀薄37. worthwhile adj. 值得做的，值得花时间的38. sense of achievement 成就感39. spend large sums of money 花了很多钱40. reasonable adj. 理性的；合理的( = rational )。