初中英语经典短语及同义词组
初中英语同义词组 1.arrive in/at=get to=reach 2.be fine=be well=be OK 3.be from=come from 4.be in=be at home 5.be full of=be filled with 6.be late for=come late for 7.be on a visit to= visit 8.be able to=can 9.be away=be out 10.be busy doing sth.=be busy with sth. 11.be pleased=be glad=be happy 12.buy sb. Sth.=buy sth. to sb 13.be up=get up 14.catch up with=keep up with 15.catch a bus=take a bus 16.catch a cold=have a cold 17.come into=step into 18.come on=come along 19.come down=get down 20.do well in=be good at 21.do the shopping=go shopping 22.drop off=get off 23.enjoy doing sth.=like doing sth. 24.have a good time=enjoy oneself 25.fall down=fall off 26.get the telephone=answer the telephone 27.give sb.sth.=give sth.to sb. 28.give sb.the message=give the message to sb. 29.give sb. a talk=give a talk to sb. 30.give a concert=have a concert 31.get on well with sb.=be good to 32.give…a call=give…a ring 33.go down=go along 34.go for a swim=go swimming 35.go on doing sth.=go on with sth. 36.go up=go along 37.go to sleep=get to sleep=fall asleep 38.have a look (at)=look at 39.have a swim=go swimming 40.have got=have 41.hear from=receive a letter from=have a letter from=get a letter from 42.help sb with sth=help sb to do sth 43.hold a meeting=have a meeting 44.hold on=wait a minute 45.hurry up=be quick 46.knock at=knock on 47.last from…to=be from…to 48.like doing sth=like to do sth 49.look out=be careful 50.love to do sth=like to do sth 51.make up one’s mind to do=set one’s mind to do 52.pay for=spend on 53.prefer…to=like better than 54.ring up=call sb 55.send for sb=ask sb to come 56.show sb sth=show sth to sb 57.take care of=look after 58.take exercise=do sport 59.take a message=leave a message 60.think about=think of 61.teach oneself=learn all by oneself 62.turn off=turn down 63.turn right at the…crossing=take the …turning on the right 64.walk on=go on 65.walk to=go to …on foot 66.walk along=go along 67.at school=in the school 68.a lot of=lots of 69.a lot=very much 70.a quarter past two=two fifteen 71.at times=sometimes 72.at last=in the end=finally 73.a bit=a little=a few 74.a moment ago=just now 75.at once=right now 76.at noon=in the middle of a day 77.at that moment=at that time=just then 78.at the moment=at the same time 79.at the doctor’s=in the doctor’s office 80.all over the world=across the world=around the world=in the world 81.a moment later=later on 82.after a while=a moment later 83.all the same=all the time 84.as soon as possible=as quick as possible 85.in line=in a queue 86.in the southern part of=in the south of 87.in the day=in the daytime 88.much of China=many places of China 89.more than=over 90.no longer=not…any longer=no more=not any more 91.not far from=near to 92.North China=the north of China 93.of course=certainly 94.plenty of=quite a few=a lot of=lots of=large number of=a great many of=a good deal of 95.two and a half years=two years and a half 初中英语同义词组 1. arrive in/at=get to=reach I arrived at the airport at 10.=I reach the airport at 10.注意这里不能用arrive in 2. be fine=be well=be OK I’m fine=I’m well.=I’m OK. 3. be from=come from He is from China.=He comes from China. 4. be in=be at home He is in.=He is at home.同理:be out= be not at home 5. be full of=be filled with The bottle is full of orange.=The bottle is filled with orange. 6. be late for=come late for I’m sorry, I’m late for the meeting.=I’m sorry, I come late for the meeting. 7. be on a visit to= visit He is on a visit to China.= He is visiting China 8. be able to=can He was able to ride a bike at the age of 5.=He could ride a bike when he was 5. 9. be away=be out=be not at home 10. be busy doing sth.=be busy with sth. He is busy doing his homework.=He is busy with his homework. 11. be pleased=be glad=be happy The coach was pleased with their performance.=The coach was glad with their performance.=The coach was happy with their performance. 12. buy sb. Sth.=buy sth. to sb My mother bought me a book.=My mother bought a book to me. 13. be up=get up Be up, Tom!=Get up, Tom. 14. catch up with=keep up with I can catch up with others.=I can keep up with others. 15. catch a bus=take a bus Can I catch a bus?/Can I take a bus? 16. catch a cold=have a cold Oh, no! You’ve caught a cold.=Oh, no! You’ve had a cold. 17. come into=step into He came into the classroom.=He stepped into the classroom 18. come down=get down
初中英语知识总结-短语、词组和重点句型归纳
31. have/get a pain in…某处疼痛
32. have a headache头痛
33. as soonas…一……就……
34. feel like doing sth.想要干某事
35. stop…from doing sth.阻止……干某事
6．help sb. (to) do sth./help sb.with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，前者用不定式作宾补，后者用介词短语作宾补，二者可以互换.
7．What about…？/Howabout…？意为“……怎么样？”是用来询问或征求对方的观点、意见、看法等。about为介词，其后须接名词、代词或V-ing等形式。
5．speakto…对……说话
此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。
二、动词+副词
“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：
A．动词（vt.）+副词
1．puton穿上2．take off脱下3．writedown记下
此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。
10．ask sb.(not) to do sth.意为“让某人(不要)做某事”，其中ask sb.后应接动词不定式，
11．show sb. sth. / show sth. to do.意为“把某物给某人看”，该句型的用法同前面第2点。
12．introduce sb. to sb.意为“把某人介绍给另一人”；introduce tosb.则是“向某人作介绍”。
5．What’s wrongwith…？
初中英语知识总结短语词组和重点句型归纳
4. Chinese teawithout, anything in it中国清茶
5. take a seat就坐
6. home cooking家常做法
7.be famous for因……而著名
8. on ones way to在……途中
9. be sick/ill inhospital生病住院
4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper
7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games
10. play games
[介词短语聚焦]
“介词+名词/代词〞所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进展归类。
3．take sb./ sth. to…意为“把……(送)带到……〞，后常接地点，也可接人。
4．One…, the other…/Oneis…and one is…意为“一个是……；另一个是……〞，必须是两者中。
5．Let sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事〞，人后应用不带to的动词不定式，其否认式为Don’t let sb，do sth.，或Let sb. not do sth.另外，Let’s及Let us的含义不完全一样，前者包括听者在内，后者不包括听者在内，
4. A young man practised speaking English with Mr. Green.
一位年经人及格林先生练习讲英语。
[用法]practise doing sth.表示“实践、练习〔做〕某事〞。
[拓展]practice名词，“实践〞、“实施〞、“练习〞；put a plan intopractice实行某方案。
初中英语常用词组大全
初中英语常用词组大全1.初中英语教材中共出现近 500 个词组，其中有一部分为常用词组，要求能熟练运用。
2.在学习中，要注意词组的积累，特别要注意介词词组和短语动词的积累。
3. 对固定词组的意义，切不可望文生义。
例如，动词look 愿意为“看” ，但 look after意为“照料”， look up (a word in adictionary) 意为“ ( 在词典中 ) 查找 ( 单词 ) ”。
4. 要十分注意固定词组中冠词的使用。
有时冠词可引起词义的变化，例如，go the school意为“上学” ，而 go to theschool意为“到学校里去” ；take place意为“发生” ，而 take theplace意为“取代”。
有些词组中须用冠词，而另一些则不用。
例如，in the evening, at night 。
一、动词词组 ( 包括短语动词 ) 、介词词组和其他词组( 一 ) 由 be 构成的词组1)be back/in/out回来/在家/外出2)be at home/work在家/上班3)be good at善于，擅长于4)be careful of当心，注意，仔细5)be covered with被复盖6)be ready for为作好准备7)be surprised (at)对感到惊讶8)be interested in对感到举9)be born出生10)be on在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着11)be able to do sth.能够做12)be afraid of (to do sth. that) 害怕 ( 不敢做，恐怕 )13)be angry with sb.生(某人)的气14)be pleased (with)对感到高兴 ( 满意 )15)be famous for以而著名16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人 ) 严格要求17)be from来自，什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired饿了/ 渴了/ 累了19)be worried担忧20)be (well) worth doing (非常 ) 值得做21)be covered with被所覆盖22)be in (great) need of (很) 需要23)be in trouble处于困境中24)be glad to do sth.很高兴做25)be late for迟到26)be made of (from)由制成27)be satisfied with对感到满意28)be free空闲的，有空29)be (ill) in bed卧病在床30)be busy doing (with)忙于做(忙于)( 二 ) 由 come、 do、 get 、 give 、 go、 have、help 、 keep、 make、 looke 、 put 、 set 、 send、take 、 turn、 play等动词构成的词组1)come back回来2)come down下来3)come in进入，进来4)come on快，走吧，跟我来5)come out出来6)come out of从出来7)come up上来8)come from来自9)do one's lessons/homework做功课 / 回家作业10)do more speaking/reading多做口头练习 / 朗读11)do one's best尽力12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西 ( 做饭菜，读点书，大扫除 )13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事 ( 做好事 )14)do morning exercises做早操15)do eye exercises做眼保健操16)do well in在某方面干得好17)get up起身18)get everything ready把一切都准备好19)get ready for (=be ready for)为作好准备20)get on (well) with与相处 ( 融洽 )21)get back返回22)get rid of除掉，去除23)get in进入，收集24)get on/off上/下车25)get to到达26)get there到达那里27)give sb. a call给打电话28)give a talk作报告29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座 ( 举行钢琴音乐会 )30)give back归还，送回31)givesome advice on给一些忠告32)give lessons to给上课33)give in屈服34)give up放弃35)give sb. a chance给一次机会36)give a message to给一个口信37)go ahead先走，向前走，去吧，干吧38)go to the cinema看电影39)go go bed 睡觉 (make the bed整理床铺 )40)go to school (college)上学 (上大学 )41)go to (the) hospital去医院看病42)go over过一遍，复习 / go over to朝走去43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping去钩鱼 /滑冰/游泳/买东西44)go home (there)回家去(去那儿)45)go round顺便去，绕道走46)go up 上去47)go out for a walk外出散步48)go on (doing)继续(做)49)go on with one's work继续某人的工作50)go upstairs/downstairs上/ 下楼51)(the lights) go out (灯) 熄了52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting上课/开会53)have a football match (basketball match)举行一场足球 ( 蓝球 ) 赛54)have dictation听见55)have a try试一试56)have a good/wonderful time玩得很高兴57)have a lecture (a piano concert)听讲座 ( 听钢琴音乐会 )58)have a report (talk) on听一个关于的报告59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea)喝一杯水， ( 一杯茶 )60)have breakfast/lunch/supper吃早饭 /午饭/ 晚饭61)have a meal (three meals)吃一顿饭 ( 三餐饭 )62)have a dinner吃正餐63)have bread and milk for breakfast早饭吃面包和牛奶64)have (have got) a headache头痛65)have a fever发烧66)have a cough (a cold)咳嗽(感冒)67)have a look (at)看一看68)have a rest (a break)休息一会儿 ( 工间或课间休息 )69)have a talk谈话70)have a swim/walk游泳/散步71)have sports进行体育锻炼72)have a sports meet (meeting)开运动会73)have something done让人 ( 请人 )做74)have a test/an exam测验/考试75)have an idea有了个主意76)had better do sth. (not do sth.)最好做 ( 最好不要做 )77)have a word with与谈几句话78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth.在方面帮助帮助做79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat请随便吃点鸡 / 鱼 / 肉80)help each other互相帮助81)keep up with跟上，不落后于82)keep silent/quiet保持沉默 / 安静83)keep sb. doing sth.使⋯⋯一直做⋯⋯84)keep one's diary日85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵 ( 十分嘈，响声 )86)make a living生87)make sb. do sth.迫使某人做⋯⋯88)make faces (a face)做鬼89)make friends (with)与⋯⋯交朋友90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯91)make room/space for⋯⋯出地方92)make a sentence (sentences)with用⋯⋯造句93)make a fire生火94)be made from/of由⋯⋯制成95)be made in在⋯⋯地方制造96)look out of (outside)往外看 ( 看外面 )97)look up a word (in the dictionary)字典98)look up往上看，仰望99)look after照管，照看，照100)look for找101)look like看上去像102)look fine/well/tired/worried看起来气色好 / 健康 / 疲 /103)look out当心，小心104)look on⋯ as ⋯把⋯⋯当作⋯⋯看待105)look around朝四周看106)look at看着⋯⋯107)put on穿上(衣服)，戴上 (帽子 )，上演 ()108)put up建造，搭起，挂起，起，帖109)put into使入，入110)put one's heart into全神注于111)put ⋯ down⋯把⋯⋯放下112)put ⋯ into ⋯把⋯⋯成113)set up起，建起114)set off出，身115)set out出116)set an example for⋯⋯立榜117)send for派人去 ( 叫)118)send out放出，出119)end up把⋯⋯往上送，射120)take one's advice听从某人告121)take out拿出，取出122)take down拿下123)take place生124)take one's place坐⋯⋯的座位，代替某人125)take the place of代替⋯⋯126)take a walk/rest散步/休息127)take it easy别紧张128)take sth.with sb.随身带着129)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays带某人去公园 / 伦敦度假130)take care of关心，照顾，保管131)take a look (a last look) at看一看 ( 最后看一眼 )132)take an exam参加考试133)take away拿走134)take back收回，带回135)take hold of抓住136)take off脱下 ( 衣，帽，鞋等 ) 拿掉137)take (an active) part in (积极)参加 (活动)138)take photos拍照139)take some medicine服药140)take a bus/train, boat/乘公共汽车，火车 / 船141)turn on开，旋开 ( 电灯，收音机等 )142)turn off关上 ( 电灯，收音机等 )143)turn in交出，上交144)turninto变成145)turn to翻到，转向146)turn down (把音量 ) 调低147)turnover 把翻过来148)play basketball打篮球， football踢足球， volleyball打排球149)play games做游戏150)play the piano (the violin)弹钢琴 ( 拉小提琴 )151)play with snow玩雪152)play a joke (on)对开玩笑( 三 ) 由其他动词构成的词组153)think over仔细考虑154)arrive at/in a place到达某处155)eat up吃完，吃光156)do well in在干得好157)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth.喜欢做某事喜欢干某事158)find out发现，查出 ( 真相等 )159)finish off吃完，喝完160)stop doing sth.停止做某事161)stop to do sth.停下来去做某事162)hold a meting举行会议163)hold up举起164)hurry up赶快，快点165)enter for报名参加166)langht at嘲笑167)be used to习惯于168)used to过去常常169)wake up唤醒170)work out算出二、短、介短和其他1)ask for向⋯⋯要⋯⋯，求2)ask for leave假3)send for派人去 ( 叫)4)pay for付⋯⋯的款5)wait for等候6)thank for⋯⋯感7)apologize to sb. for sth.某事向某人道歉8)look for找9)leave ⋯ for离开⋯⋯去⋯⋯10)fall off跌落11)catch cold着凉，12)catch up with赶上13)agree with sb.成，同意某人的意14)filled⋯⋯ with把⋯⋯装15)tell sb. about sth.告某人某事16)talk about⋯⋯17)think about考⋯⋯18)worry about担⋯⋯19)look after照料20)run after追赶，跟在后面跑21)read after跟⋯⋯22)smile at⋯⋯微笑23)knock at敲( 、窗 )24)shout at⋯⋯大喊 ( 嚷)25)throw away扔掉26)work hard at努力做⋯⋯27)wait in line排等候28)change ⋯ into ⋯成29)hurry into⋯匆忙入30)run into⋯跑31)hear of听32)think of，考33)catch hold of抓住34)instead of代替⋯⋯35)hand in交上来36)stay in bed卧病在床37)hear from收到⋯⋯来信38)at once立刻39)at last最后40)at first起先，首先41)at the age of⋯在⋯⋯42)at the end of⋯在⋯⋯之末43)at the beginning of在之初44)at the foot of在脚下45)at the same time同时46)at night/noon在夜里/中午47)with one's help在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助48)with the help of在的帮助下49)with a smile面带笑容50)with one's own eyes亲眼看见51)after a while过了一会儿52)from now on从现在起53)from then on从那时起54)far example例如55)far away from远离56)from morning till night从早到晚57)by and by不久58)by air mail寄航空邮件59)by ordinary mail寄平信60)by the way顺便说61)by the window在窗边62)by the end of到底为止63)little by little逐渐地64)in all总共65)in fact事实上66)in one's twenties在某人二十几岁时67)in a hurry匆忙68)in the middle of在中间69)in no time (in a minute)立刻，很快70)in time (on time)及时71)in public公众，公开地72)in order to为了73)in front of在前面74)in the sun在阳光下75)in the end最后，终于76)in surprise惊奇地77)in turn依次78)of course当然79)a bit (of)有一点儿80)a lot of许多81)on one's way to某人在去的路上82)on foot步行，走路83)a talk on space一个关于太空的报告84)on the other hand另一方面85)at/on the weekend在周末86)on the left (right)在左(右)边87)on the other side of在另一边88)on the radio通过收音机 ( 无线电广播 )89)to one's joy使高兴的是90)to one's surprise使惊讶的是三、量词词组和其他词组( 一) 量词词组1)a bit一点儿2)a few (of)一些(可数)，几个3)a little一些(不可数)4)a lot of (lots of)许多5)a piece of一张 ( 一片，块 )6)a cup of一茶怀7)a glass of一玻璃杯8)a pile of (piles and piles of)一堆 ( 一堆堆的 )9)a box of一盒10)a copy of一份，一本11)a bowl of一碗12)a basket of一篮13)a plate of一盘14)a bottle of一瓶15)a basin of一脸盆16)a set of一套17)a kind of一种18)a type of一种类型的19)a great deal of非常多，大量的 ( 不可数名词 )20)a large (great) number of非常多，大量的 ( 可数名词 )21)a great many大量，许多(可数名词)22)a different type of一种不同型号的23)a group of一队，一组，一群( 二) 其他词组1)all kinds of各种各样的2)all over the world/the country全世界 / 全国3)all over遍及每一部分，浑身4)all one's life一生5)one after another顺次6)the Children's Palace少年宫7)day after day日复一日8)up and down上上下下9)the day after tomorrow后天10)the day before yesterday前天11)the last/past two years (or so)最近两年 ( 左右 )12)the whole country/the whole world全国 / 全世界13)a moment ago刚才14)just now/then刚才/那时15)half an hour's walk步行半小时的路程16)late on过后，后来单纯的课本内容，并不能满足学生的需要，通过补充，达到内容的完善教育之通病是教用脑的人不用手，不教用手的人用脑，所以一无所能。
(完整版)初中英语常用词组和短语表
初中英语常用词组和短语表a bit A一点儿a bottle of一瓶a few一些，几个（后加可数名词）a little一些，一点（加不能数名词）a lot of = lots of好多（加可数或不能数）a great deal of大量的（接不能数名词）a great many大量，好多（后接可数名词）a number of好多，若干（后接可数名词）plenty of好多（接可数名词或不能数名词）a piece of一张（一片，块）a cup of一茶杯a pair of一双；一对；一副as usual像平时相同ask for向···要····，央求ask for leave请假arrive at/in到达at breakfast在吃早饭at work在工作at midnight在子夜at night/noon在夜里/中午at first第一，开初at last最后at least最少at once立刻，立刻at that time在那时all kinds of各样各样all one's life一世all over遍及每一部分，浑身all over the world遍及全世界all the same依旧all the time素来all the year round一年到头allow sb.to do sth.赞成某人做某事after a while过一会儿again and again一次又一次agree with sb.赞成（某人）的建议argue with sb.与某人吵嘴around the world全世界at the age of（后加基数词）在···岁at the beginning of在····初步at the doctor's在诊所；在医院at the end of在···尾端at the head of在···排头at the foot of...在····脚下at the moment = now现在at the same time在同时at times有时at...as和····相同not as/so...as和···不一样样as long as只要as soon as一····就···as soon as possible尽可能快地as if = as though忧如，忧如as well也；并；和；同as well as除····之外，也，既····又····be able tobe angry with sb.be angry at sth.be awakebe bad forbe bornbe afraid of sth. /of doing sth..be afraid to do sth.be afraid that...be amazed atbe backbe in = be at homebe outbe careful （of）be covered withbecause ofbegin withbe ready forbe surprised（ at）be onbe pleased withbe strict with sb.be strict in sth.be frombe worried aboutbe worth doing...be in troublebe glad to do sth.be satisfied withB能够生某人的气对某事生气醒来对···有害出生害怕 /害怕做···害怕做····生怕····对····感觉惊讶回来在家出门关怀，注意，仔细被····覆盖因为以···开始为····作好准备对····感觉惊讶在进行，在演出，（灯）亮着对···感觉快乐（满意）对（某人）要求严格对（某事）要求严格来自····，什么地方人担忧值得做····处于困境中很快乐做···对····感觉满意be free悠闲的，有空be ill in bed卧病在床be in hospital在住院by the end of...到···底为止be busy doing忙于做···be busy with忙于····be excited about对····感觉激动、愉悦be different from与···不一样be famous for因····出名be famous as作为···而出名be famous with...作为···而出名be fed up with对····感觉讨厌be filled with...被···充满be full of充满be good at擅长于做某事be good for对····有益；对···有好处be interested in对····感兴趣be late for····迟到be mad at对····特别气愤、恼火be made in在····（地点）制造be made of由···制成（看得出原资料）be made from由····制成（看不出原资料）be proud of对····感觉骄傲、骄傲be supposed to应该····；被希望（做）····be used to doing习惯于做某事be used for doing被用于做某事/应该是be used to do过去常常做某事before long不久；很快between...and...在····和···之间by accident有时；不测by air = by plane乘飞机by sea = by ship坐轮船borrow sth.from sb.从某人处借某物both...and...两者都by the time到···时候by the way顺便说一句Ccare about担忧；关怀care for关怀；照顾catch up with追上catch a cold着凉，上风catch hold of抓住change...into...变成cheer up使振奋；使高流行来come true实现come up with提出、想出（方法、想法）come back回来come down下来come in进入come on快，走吧，跟我来come out出来，初版；开花come out of从····出来come from来自···concentrate on全神贯注；专心于Dday after day日复一日deal witn办理；应付depend on依赖；依赖do one' lessons做功课do some shopping买东西do some cooking做饭菜do some reading读点书do one's homework做家庭作业do morning exercises做早操do one's best尽某人最大的努力do sports做运动do well in...擅长于做某事Eeach other互相，互相eat up吃完，吃光either...or...也许····也许····enjoy oneself过得快乐even if = even though即使；尽管Ffall asleep入睡fall belind落后fall down （ from ）倒下，掉下fall off...从····下降，跌落far away from...远离···feel like doing sth.想要做某事find out找出，查明（真相等）from now on从现在起fill...with把····装满first of all = at firsr第一fix up维修；维修for example比方forget to do sth.忘记去做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事G have a good time过得快乐get ready for=be ready for为····而准备have a headache头疼get to到达have a look at看一看get together相聚have a rest休息get up起床have a seat坐下get back回来，取回（失物等）have a try试一试一下get down（从···）下来have a talk发言get married结婚have a swim游泳get in进入，收集have sports做运动get on上车have supper吃晚餐get on well with与···相处快乐have to不得不get off下车hand in上交get sb.a call给···打电话hands up举起手give a talk作报告hang out（俚语）闲荡give back归还，送回have a cold感冒give in信服have a cough咳嗽give sb.a chance给····一个机遇have a lesson/lessons上课give a message to...给···一个口信have a meeting开会give birth to生孩子have a sports meeting = hold a sports meeting开运动会give up doing放弃、戒掉have bread for breakfast早饭吃面包give...a hand给····（某人）帮助have sth.done让人 (请人）做某事give away赠予；发散have an idea有了个想法give out发散；发放have fun doing sth.玩得快乐go back回去had better do sth.最好做···go boating划船had better not do sth.最好不要做···go fishing垂钓have a word with与····谈几句话go hiking徒步旅行hear from收到···来信go shopping购物hear of听闻go skating去滑冰help sb.with sth.在····方面帮助····go home回家help sb.（ do）sth.帮助···做go on连续help oneself to sth.请任意吃····go on with连续（某事）hold up举起go on doing （ sth）连续做某事hold on等一等别挂断go on to do（ sth）连续做另一件事how far...多远go out出门，熄灭how long...多长，多久go straight along沿····素来走how many...多少（可数名词），多少钱go to bed上床睡觉how much...多少（不能数名词），多少钱go to the cinema=go to a movie看电影how oftrn多久一次go over仔细检查，复习how soon...过多久（多用于将来时）go out for a walk出门闲步hundreds of数不胜数的good luck（祝你）好运气hurry up赶快，快点grow up长大IH in a hurry匆促的half an hour's walk步行半小时的行程in a word总而言之in one's twenties在某人二十几岁时lie downin the middle of在····中间listen toin no time = in a minute立刻，很快look afterin public公众，公开地look atin order to为了····look forin the sun在阳光下look forward to (doing)... in surprise惊诧地look on...as...in turn依次look aroundinstead of代替；而不是look likein English用英语look outin fact事实上look out ofin front在前面look overin front of在···前面（范围外）look the samein the front of在····前部（范围内）look upin the day在白天in the end = at last最后，终于make a decisionin the future在将来make friends with...in the open air在户外make mistakesin the past在过去make moneyin this way用这种方式make a noisein time及时make a contribution to...J make progressjust now = a moment ago刚刚make surejust then正在那时make telephone callsK make the bedkeep healthy保持健康make up one's mind keep up with跟上，追上more and morekeep silent = keep quiet保持默然，沉寂more or lesskeep sb. doing sth使····素来做more thankeep a diary写日记knock at/on敲（门、窗）Not...at allkeep doing sth保持、素来做某事not only...but also keep...from阻拦····做某事not...any more/longerL not...untillittle by little逐渐地no longerlarge numbers of大量的（后接可数名词）neck and necklaugh at讽刺neither...nor...learn from向···学习next toleave...behind把····落在后边；忘带；留下leave for出发去···of courseleave...for...走开···去···on one's way tolend sth. to sb.借某物给某人at/on the weekendless than小于on the other side of let...down使··无望或沮丧no matter躺下听照顾，关怀看着搜寻希望；希望（某事）把···当作····对待朝四周看看起来像留神，小心往外看检查看起来相同向上看，查阅（字典）等M作决定；下信心和····交朋友犯错误赚钱；挣钱发出噪音为···做贡献进步保证，确定打电话整理床铺下信心越来越多或多或少高出，多于N一点也不不仅···而且不再直到····才不再；已不齐驱并驾既不····也不··· 在···旁边O自然某人在去···路上在周末在····另一边无论on display = on show摆设，展览on duty值日on foot步行on the left在左边on the other hand另一方面on time准时on watch值班once upon a time许久以前Ppay attention to对····注意；留神pay for为····付款pick up捡起，获得play a joke on开某人玩笑play with与···玩耍；玩弄point at指着（近距离）point to指向（远距离）prefer sth. to sth.比···更喜欢····prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 宁愿做····而不愿做prefer to do...rather than do...宁愿做···而不愿做put（ sth） down放下，记下put away放好，整理put off推迟，延误put on穿上（衣服），戴上（帽子），演出（戏剧）put up搭起，挂起，举起，张贴put one's heart into全神贯注于Qquarrel with...跟 ......吵嘴Rremember to do sth.记得去做某事remember doing sth.记得做过某事right now立刻ring up打电话rather than而不，非regard...as把····看作···run away逃走，迅速走开run after追赶，跟在后边跑rush out...冲出去····Sset up竖起，建起set off出发，出发send for派人去请（叫）send out放出，发出send up把···往上送，发射stop doing sth.停止做某事stop to do sth.停下来往做某事stop...from... = keep...from...阻拦····做某事smile at...对···微笑shout at...对···大喊（嚷）set one's mind to下信心say goodbye to告别sooner or later早晚slow down（使）慢下来，减速speak highly/well of赞美spend...on...开销（时间、金钱）spend...（in ） doing...开销（时间、金钱）so far到目前为止so that以便（表目的）so...that...这样···以致（表程度）stand in line排队stay up不去睡；熬夜Ttake a bus乘公共汽车take a seat = have a seat坐下take a shower沐浴；沐浴take a walk闲步take one's advice遵照某人劝告take down拿下take place发生take one's place坐····的座位，代替某人职位take the place of...代替····take it easy别紧张take sth. with sb.随身带着take care of关怀，照顾，保留take away拿走take part in参加take（ an active） part in积极参加take medicine服药take notes做笔录；做笔录take exercise做体操，做健身活动take pride in...为···感觉骄傲 /骄傲take off脱衣，腾跃take out拿出，拿出take photos照相take turns轮流，依次take a message for sb.为某人捎个口信leave a message留个口信（或条）teach oneself = learn by oneself自学talk about议论，讨论talk with...与····发言write down写下the day after tomorrow后天with one's help在某人的帮助下the last/past two years近来两年with the help of...在····的帮助下the other day头几天（用于过去时）with a smile面带笑容the whole country全国work out解决，算出the whole world全世界work hard at努力做···the day before yesterday前天worry about担忧the more,the batter越多越好would like to想要；愿意the number of...····的数量the same as...与···相同thanks for...为····感谢thanks to...多亏了····think over仔细考虑thousands of数不胜数的throw away扔掉throw about各处扔to one's surprise使··惊诧的是to one's joy使····快乐的是too...to...太····而不能够····too much太多try on试穿try one's best全力做···try to do想法做turn down（把音量）调低turn up调高turn off关上（电灯，收音机等）turn on开，旋开（电灯，收音机等）turn over打翻，翻阅turn in交出，上交turn...into...把····变成···turn to翻到，转向Uup and down上上下下use up用完；用光；耗尽used to do sth.过去常常做某事Wwait in line排队等候wait for等候wake up（使）醒来waiting room等候室，候诊室wait a moment稍等wear out穿旧，穿破well done做的不错What about...?····怎么样。
初中英语短语-词组-语法归纳
【初中英语短语、词组、句型归类】1. a bit (of) 有一点2. a few （表示肯定）一些；几个3. a kind of 一种；一类4. a little 少量；少许5. a lot of 许多，大量6. a number of 大量；许多7. a pair of 一双，一副8. a piece of 一张，一块，一根9. according to 根据，按照10. after all 毕竟，终究11. again and again 反复地，再三地12. agree to do sth. 同意做某事13. agree with sh. 赞同，同意某人的看法14. all kinds of 各种各样的15. all over the world 遍及全世界16. all right 行了，好吧，（病）好了17. all the time 一直18. all year round 终年；一年到头19. arrive at (in) a place 到达某地20. as long as 只要21. as soon as 一…就…22. as well as 也；又23. as……as possible 尽可能……24. as…as 和……一样25. as usual 通常，平常地26. ask for 要，要求；请求27. at first 首先28. at last 最后29. at least 至少30. at once 马上，立刻31. at the age of 在……岁的时候32. at the end of 在……尽头33. at the moment 此时；现在34. at the same time 同时35. at times 有时；偶尔36. be able to 能够……37. be afraid of sth. 害怕38. be angry with 生……的气39. be bad for 对……有害40. be different from 与……不同41. be famous for 以……著名42. be full of 充满，装满43. be good at 擅长；在……方面做得好44. be good for 对……有好处45. be interested in 对……感兴趣46. be late for 迟到47. be made from/of 用……制成的48. be strict with 对……严格要求49. be used for 用来做……50. belong to 属于51. be proud of 骄傲，自豪52. be used to sth 习惯于53. both……and 两个都，既……又54. by accident 偶然55. break down 损坏56. by air (bus, train, ship) 乘飞机（公共汽车、火车，轮船）57. by the way 顺便说58. call/ring sb. up 打电话给59. care for 喜欢，照顾（病人）60. catch up with 赶上61. change…into 把……变成，转换成62. close to 靠近；接近63. come back 回来64. come down 落，下来65. come/be from 来自66. come in 进来67. come on 加油，过来68. come out 出来；出版；发表69. come true 实现70. come up 上来；上升，抬头71. come up with 提出；想出（主意、回答等）72. compare…with 与…..相比73. connect to 连接，相连74. cut up 齐根割掉，切碎75. cut in line 插队76. deal with 处理；应付77. depend on 视…..而定；决定于78. do/try one`s best 尽力79. do some reading (shopping) 阅读（买东西）80. do well in 在……方面做得好81. dress up 穿上盛装82. each other 互相；相互83. either…or…或者…或者84. enjoy oneself 过得愉快85. even if/though 即使，尽管86. face to face 面对面87. fall asleep 入睡88. fall into 落入；陷入89. fall ill 患病，病倒90. far away 遥远的91. far from 远离92. feel like doing 想要……；感觉要……93. fill…with 用……填充94. fill in 填充95. find out 查明，发现，了解96. for example 例如97. from …to…从……到……98. from now/then on 从现在/那时开始99. get along/on with 与……相处100. get into trouble 陷进困难101.get back 反回；回来，回家102. get in 进放；收获，达到103. get off 下车104. get on 上车；过活105. get together 团聚106. get up 起床107. give away 赠送；分发108. give out 分发109. give up 放弃110. go by 走过；经过，过去111. go fishing (shopping, skating) 去钓鱼（买东西，滑冰）112. go for a walk 去散步113. go over 仔细检查复习114. go to bed 上床睡觉115. go to school 去上学116. go to sleep 入睡117. go abroad 出国118. grow up 成长；长大119. hand in 交给120. hand out 分发121. have a cold / catch a cold 患感冒122. have a fever 发烧123. have a good rest 好好休息124. have a good time 玩得高兴，过得快乐125. have a headache 头疼126. have a lesson/take a class 上课127. have a look 看一看128. have a test/an exam 考试129. have fun with 玩得开心130. have to 不得不131. hear from 收到……的来信132. hear of 听说133. help sb with sth. 帮助某人做某事134. help……out 帮助某人解决困难135. help yourself to……请随便吃……136. hold on 请稍等(别挂电话）137. hundreds of 好几百；许许多多138. in a hurry 快点139. in a minute 很快，马上140. in common 共同，共有141. in danger 处在危险中142. in fact 实际上；其实143. in front of 在……前面144. in public 当众，公开145. in the end 终于，最后146. in the future 将来147. in the last few years 在过去的几年中148. in the middle of 在……中间149. instead of 代替，而不是150. just now 现在，刚才151. keep sb.doing 让某人一直做某事152. knock into sb. 与……相撞153. knock at/on 敲击154. later on 以后；随后155. laugh at 嘲笑156. lead to 导致，导向157. learn …by oneself 自学158. learn from 向……学习159. leave for 启程去……160. listen to 听……161. look after 照顾，照看162. look at 看……163. look for 寻找164. look forward to 盼望165. look like 看起来像166. look out 留神，当心167. look through 浏览，看穿168. look up (在词典、参考书等中)查阅；查找169. lots of 大量，许多170. make a living 谋生171. make a mistake 犯错误172. make a noise 吵闹173. make a telephone call 打电话174. make faces 做鬼脸175. make friends with 与……交朋友176. make money 赚钱177. make up of 由……组成，构成178. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事179. more than 超过，多于180. neither……nor 既不……也不……181. next to 紧靠……的旁边；贴近182. no longer 不再，已不183. not…any more 不再184. not at all 根本不，全然不185. not only…but also 不但……而且……186. not so……as 不像，不如187. not…until/till 直到……才188. of course 当然189. on foot 走路，步行190. on show 展出，在上演（放映）191. on sale 出售192. on one’s way to…在去……的路上193. on the phone 通过电话交谈194. on time 准时195. once a week 每周一次196. open up 开戾，开创，开辟197. out of style 不时髦的，过时的198. over and over again 反复，多次重复199. pay attention to 注意200. pay for 付款201. pick up 捡起；拾起202. point to 指向203. put off 推迟204. put on 穿上，戴上；上演205. put out 扑灭，关，熄206. put up 挂起；举起；贴（广告等）207. rather than 而不，非208. regard …as 把……当作209. right away 立即，马上210. run away 逃跑，跑开211. run out of 用完212. sell out 卖完213. set off 动身；起程，使火爆发214. set up 建立，创立215. sleep late 睡过头；起得晚216. so far 到目前为止217. so…that 如此……以致218. spend …on sth. 在……花费……219. stay away from 与……保持距离220. stay up 熬夜；不睡觉221. stop doing sth. 停止做某事222. stop to dosth 停下来做某事223. stop…from doing…阻止…做…224. such as 例如225. take a bus/train 乘公共汽车/火车226. take a shower 洗澡、沐浴227. take a vacation 去渡假228. take a walk 去散步229. take away 拿走230. take care of 照看；照顾231. take it easy 从容；轻松；不要紧232. take off 起飞；脱衣服233. take out 取出234. take part in 参加235. take place 发生236. talk about 讨论；讨论；议论237. thanks to 幸亏，由于238. the day after tomorrow 后天239. the day before yesterday 昨天240. the more…, the more.. 越……，就越……241. the number of ……的数量242. the same as与……一样243. think about 考虑；认为，想到244. think of 思考，考虑245. thousands of 数以千计的；许许多多246. to be honest 老实说247. to one’s surprise 令某人惊奇的是……248. too…to…太……而不能249. try on 试穿250. try one’s best 尽力251. turn down 调节（收音机等）使音量变小252. turn off 关掉253. turn on 打开254. turn up 到过，开大（声音）255. used to do sth. 过去经常做某事;以前常常做某事256. up and down 上上下下257. use up 用完，用光，耗尽258. wait for 等待259. wake up 醒来260. with the help of 在……的帮助下261. work on 从事；忙于262. work out 产生结果；发展；解决263. worry about 担心264. write down 写下；记下265. write to sb 写信给某人由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。
初中英语短语、词组及重点句型归纳
---初中英语知识总结－短语、词组和要点句型概括[短、]由开组成的短、好多。
复分理：一、+介．lookat⋯看⋯，looklike⋯看上去像⋯⋯，lookafter⋯照顾⋯．listento⋯听⋯⋯．welcometo⋯迎到⋯⋯．sayhelloto⋯向⋯⋯好5．speakto⋯⋯⋯此短相当于及物，后来必，但无是名是代，都要放在介以后。
二、+副“+副”所组成的短分两：A．（vt.）+副1．puton穿上2．takeoff脱下3．writedown下此短能够，假如名，放在副前后皆可；假如人称代，只好放在副的前方。
B．（vi）+副。
1．comeon赶忙2．getup起床3．gohome回家4．comein来5．sitdown 坐下6．standup起立此短属于不及物，不可以够。
illalook/seatsupperyoungshoppingTV/games-----10.playgames[介短聚焦]“介+名/代”所组成的短称介短。
将Unitsl-16常用的介短按用法行。
1．in+言/色/衣帽等，表示使用某种言或衣着⋯⋯。
2．in+Row/Team/Class/Grade等，表示“在⋯⋯排//班/年”等。
3．inthemorning/afternoon/evening/表示“在上午/下午/夜晚”等一段。
4．inthedesk/pencil-box/bedroom等表示“在桌/笔盒/寝室里”。
5．inthetree表示“在上(非自己全部)”；onthetree表示“在上(自己全部)”。
6．inthewall表示“在上（凹陷去）”；onthewall表示“在上（指的表面）”。
7．atwork（在工作）/atschool（上学）/athome（在家）注意此短中无the。
8．at+刻表示点。
9．likethis/that表示方式，意“像⋯⋯/那”。
10．of短表示所属关系。
11．behind/beside/near/under+名等，表示方向、所。
初中英语同义词辨析
初中英语同义词辨析英语学习过程中经常遇到同义、近义词的辨析，这是英语学习的难点之一，也是中考考点之一，现在把自己整理的一些初中常见的同义近义词的辨析总结如下：1、talk tell speak say2、good well nice3、look see watch read一、maybe, probably , perhaps二、few , a few , little , a little三、each , every四、when , while 和as五、between, among六、among , in the middle of七、Such , so八、Nobody , no one , none九、idea, concept, conception, thought, n otion, impression十、identify, recognize, make out “认出，识别十一、idle, lazy 闲散，懒惰十二、if, whether十三、ignorant, illiterate无知的十四、ill, sickillness, sickness, disease, complaint 十六、imagination, fancy, fantasy想象，幻想immediately, instantly, presently, dire ctly, shortly, soon, at once, right away 十八、immerse, dip, duck, plunge, submerg e沉浸，浸入十九、improve, better, perfect, refine 改进，改善二十、indeed, really, truly, actually 确实地，真正地indispensable, essential, necessary, r equisite必不可少的，必需的induce, persuade, urge, convince, co unsel, coax劝说，劝导，劝诱1. feel like：想要做某事，2. much too too much too many3. few a few. little a little6. both , all放在be动词的后面7. enough 的用法：8.形容词修饰不定代词9形容词变副词；通常是在词尾加ly10. used to do sthbe used to doing sth11. look for find: find out12. borrow lend:13. have ( has ) been to :have ( has ) gone to14. nobody : 代词，“没人”，不能用于of 结构中。
初中英语常用短语汇总调整版修订稿
初中英语常用短语汇总调整版集团标准化工作小组 [Q8QX9QT-X8QQB8Q8-NQ8QJ8-M8QMN]初中英语常用短语汇总初中英语常用短语汇总—Aa few 一些；少数几个?a drop of water 一滴水?agree to do sth. 同意做某事a half 一半a kind of 一种；一类a large [great] number of 许多a little 一点，少量?a little + 比较级a lot (of ) 许多；多数a moment later 片刻之后and so on 等等a number of 若干的；许多的a pair of shoes一对；一副a piece of 一块（张，片，只）after class / school 下课后 / 放学后.反复地?agree with sb.同意（某提议）agree with 与（人，想法）意见一致?all day (long) 一整天；一天到睌all kinds of 各种各样的?different kinds of 不同种类的all night (long) 整晚，彻夜?all right行了，好吧，（病）好了all the same 仍然?all the time 一直；始终；老是?arrive at 到达某地?arrive in 到达某地 .as …as 像……一样?as usual 照常as …as one can 尽量.as …as possible 尽量at first 起先；开始的时候?at home 在家里?at last（finally, in the end）最后/终于at least 至少；起码at night 在夜里?at noon 在正午.at once 立刻；.arrive at(in)到达at school 在学校上课?at the age of 在…岁时?at the beginning of …起初，开始?at the end of … 结束时/末尾（终点）at the moment 此刻；正当那时?at the same time 同时?at times 偶尔；有时?at work 在工作初中英语常用短语汇总—Bbecause of 因为?be able to do sth. 能够（有能力）做? be afraid 害怕的，恐惧的?be afraid that认为……，恐怕,担心be angry at (about) sth. 生某事的气? be angry with sb. 生某人的气?be amazed at 对……感到惊讶be bad at 拙于?be bad for 对……有害的?be born in (on)出生?be careful 小心?be busy doing (with) sth. 忙于做……be different from和……不同be excited about 对……感到.be famous for…以…着名，出名be far from 离……很远?be friendly to 对……友好?be / come from 来自于，是……人be full of 充满着……be glad to 乐于…….be good (bad) at sth. (doing sth.) 善于?be good for对……有益的be / become interested in 对……感兴趣（关心）be known to 为……所熟知?be late for 迟到 be like 像……be / get lost 迷失（道路）be nice to?亲切的, 体贴的.be pleased to 对……高兴地从事……，做……感到愉快be pleased with (对……)高兴，满意?be (get ) ready 准备好?be ready for sth.(get ready to do sth./prepare for) 准备…be sure 肯定；确信?be sure of 深信；确信?be sure that 确信?be sure to do sth. 一定要；务必be surprised at 使……感到意外吃惊?be surprised by 使……吃惊，使……感到意外be tired of 对……厌倦?be worried about 担心?both…and… …和…都；既…又…borrow…from…从……借……break down 损坏，拆散某物?bring back 带回by + 交通工具搭乘某交通工具by + 时间到……时间以前?by air由航空by airplane乘飞机by bike骑自行车by boat坐小船.by sea由海路by the way?顺便说常用短语汇总—C catch (a ) cold 着凉，作风.catch a bus 赶公共汽车catch up with 追上，赶上.clean up 清出，收拾干净change one’s mind 改变想法（主意）climb up 攀登，爬上come back 回来come from 出生于…地方，来自于come home 回家come in (into) 进入，进来come on 赶快，快点，来吧，好啦，动手吧come out 出来come over(to) 过来，顺便来访come true 实现初中英语常用短语汇总—D do morning exercise 运动，做早操do not have to do没必要做do one’s best （to do ）尽最大努力，竭尽全力do one’s homework 做作业do one’s lessons 做功课do some cleaning / cooking / shopping 扫除/ 做饭 / 买东西 do sport 运动，参加（体育）活动. do well in做得很好，成功，成绩很 dress (oneself ) 穿衣服 drink up 喝完drop off 放下（某物），下车初中英语常用短语汇总—E each other 互相 eat up 吃完，吃光enjoy oneself/have fun have a good time 过得愉快even so 即使如此 every day / morning 每天/ 每天早上初中英语常用短语汇总—F fall asleep 入睡.fall behind 落后，跟不上 fall ill 生病fall off 跌落，掉下，（质或量）下降fall over 向前摔倒far away 遥远.far from 距….远faster and faster 越来越快 feel good (well) 感觉很好/康复/不错feel good about oneself 自尊自爱feel tired 感到疲劳fill …with 充满，填满fill in 填写，填空first name = given name 名，教名 first of all 首先 find out (查出) 查明，发现，了解fly kites 放风筝for example 例如，举例说明forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过……forget to do sth. 忘记做…… from …to … 从……到…… 初中英语常用短语汇总—Gget / receive a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信get along (on) with 和睦相处 get along (with) 前进，进展 get angry with sb. 对…生气 get back 返回，取回get here / there / home 到这儿/那儿/ 家get off 下车，起飞 get on 上车，生活，过日子get on well (with) 生活，与（某人）相处，（活动）有进展get ready 准备get ready to do sth. 准备做某事. get to 到达 get asleep = fall asleep 入睡（睡着）. get together 集合get up 起床，起立get warm (long) 变暖[长] give a talk 演讲 give back 归还，送回give up = stop doing 放弃，戒除 go fishing 去钓鱼339. go for 为了……而去go for a walk 去散步 go home 回家go to bed 睡觉（并未入睡）go on doing (with)sth.继续做某事go on to do sth.接着做 have a picnic 去野餐go over 过一遍 go straight along 沿着….一直走下去go to school 上学go to sleep 入睡，瞅着go to the cinema / movie 看电影go traveling 去旅行good night 晚安 good idea 好主意Good luck(with…)!祝……好运。
初中英语重点句型、短语中考必背!
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- .word.zl. 初中英语重点短语、句型汇总
[短语、词组归纳] 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理： 一、动词+介词 1．look at…看…， look like … 看上去像……， look after …照料… 2．listen to…听…… 3．wele to…欢送到…… 4．say hello to …向……问好 5．speak to…对……说话 此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。 二、动词+副词 “动词+副词〞所构成的短语义分为两类： A．动词〔vt.〕+副词 1．put on 穿上 2．take off脱下 3．write down记下 此类短语可以带宾语，宾语假设是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语假设是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。 B．动词〔vi〕+副词。 1．e on赶快 2．get up起床 3．go home回家 4．e in进来 5．sit down坐下 6．stand up起立 此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组 1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games [介词短语聚焦] “介词+名词/代词〞所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进展归类。 1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。 2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级〞等。 3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/黄昏〞等一段时间。 4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里〞。 5．in the tree表示“在树上 (非树本身所有)〞；on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)〞。 6．in the wall表示“在墙上〔凹陷进去〕〞；on the wall表示“在墙上〔指墙的外表〕〞。 - .
初中英语同义词全表
初中英语同义词全表above / over 在……上方almost / nearly 几乎；差不多also / too 也；同样among / between 在……之间around / near(by) 在周围arrive (at / in) / reach, get to 到达autumn / fall 秋天baby / child 孩子bad / ill, wrong 坏的；错的become / get, grow, turn 变得；成为begin / start 开始below / under 在……下面beside / near, next to 在……旁边；附近big / large, great 大的bright / sunny, shining 晴朗的busy / working 忙碌的centre / middle 中间certainly / of course 当然clever / bright 聪明的common / usual 普通的；通常的dear / expensive 昂贵的difficult / hard 困难的；艰巨的easy / simple 容易的；简单的enjoyable / pleasant 有乐趣的；使人快乐的every / each 每个fail / miss, lose 失败；丧失fall / drop 落下famous / well-known 著名的fast / quick(ly) 迅速的（地）fine / good, nice 好的；优的finish / end 结束；终点following / next 以下的friendly / kind 友好的game / match 比赛glad / happy, pleased 愉快的；高兴的go / leave 离去；离开healthy / fine, well 健康的helpful / useful 有益的；有用的high / tall 高的hope / wish, want 希望；想要house / home 家ill / sick 生病的journey / travel, trip 旅行；旅途knock / hit, beat 敲打；击中；打败know / understand 懂得；理解laugh / smile 笑like / enjoy, love 喜欢；热爱line / row 排；行列little / small 小的loud / noisy 大声的；嘈杂的maybe / perhaps 可能；大概noise / sound 声音OK / fine, all right 好吧；行own / have, hold 拥有；持有problem / question, puzzle 问题pupil / student 学生rainy / wet 下雨的；有雨的real / true 真正的；真实的receive / get 接受；得到ring / call, telephone 打rock / stone 岩石；石头room / space 空间；余地sad / unhappy, sorry 悲伤的；难过的say / speak, talk, tell 说话seem / look 看似several / some / a few 几个；若干个shout / cry, call 叫喊sleep / rest 睡觉；休息stay / live 逗留；居住street / road 街道；路sunny / bright, clear, fine 晴朗的take / need 需要terribly / badly, very 非常town / city 城镇very / quite, rather, greatly 非常；相当whether / if 是否whole / total 全部；总共zero / nothing 零初中英语反义词全表above 在……上below 在……下after 在……后before 在……前all 全部none 全无alone 单独地together 一起always 总是sometimes 有时answer 回答ask 询问answer 答案question 问题back 背部front 前面bad 坏的good 好的badly 恶劣地well 很好地begin 开始end, finish 结束best 最好的worst 最坏的better 更好的worse 更坏的big 大的small, little 小的black 黑的white 白的borrow 借入lend 借给both 两者都neither 两者都不break 打破mend, repair 修理busy 忙碌的free 空闲的buy 买（入）sell 卖（出）certainly 当然地perhaps, maybe 或许；大概cheap 便宜的expensive, dear 昂贵的clean 干净的dirty 肮脏的clever 聪明的foolish 愚蠢的cloudy 天阴的bright, clear, sunny 晴朗的cold 寒冷的hot 炎热的come 来go 去cool 凉爽的warm 温暖的danger 危险safety 安全dark 黑暗的bright, light 明亮的day 白天night 夜晚dead 死的alive, living 活的death 死亡life 生命die 死去live 活着down 向下up 向上dry 干燥的wet 潮湿的early 早的late 迟的easy 容易的difficult, hard 困难的；艰巨的empty 倒空fill 装满empth 空的full 满的entrance 入口exit 出口fall 落下rise 升起far 远的near 近的fine 晴朗的cloudy, rainy 天阴的；下雨的finish 结束begin, start 开始first 最初的last 最后的foreign 外国的home 本国的forget 忘记remember 记得from 从…… to 到……give 给予take 拿走glad 愉快的sad, sorry 悲伤的；难过的good 好的bad, ill, poor 坏的；恶劣的great 伟大的little, small 渺小的happy 高兴的unhappy, sad 难过的hard 艰难的easy 容易的hard 硬的soft 软的hate 憎恨love, like 热爱；喜欢here 在这里there 在那里high 高的low 低的hold 拿住drop 掉落holiday 假日weekday 工作日；平时ill 生病的healthy, well 健康的in 在里面out 在外面inside 在里面outside 在外面into 到……里面out of 从……里向外kill 杀死save 救活laugh 笑cry 哭leave 离开arrive 到达leave 离开stay 逗留light 明亮的dark 黑暗的light 轻的heavy 重的like 喜欢hate 憎恨like 与……一样unlike 与……不一样lose 丢失find 找到lose 失败；丢失win 胜利；赢得many 许多few 很少miss 未抓住；未赶上catch 抓住；赶上miss 未击中hit 击中more 更多的less, fewer 更少的most 最多的least, fewest 最少的move 移动stop 停止much 许多little 很少never 从未ever 曾经next 下一个last 上一个nobody 无一人everybody 每个人nothing 什么也没有everything 一切now 现在then 当时old 旧的new 新的old 年老的young 年轻的on 连续；使用中off 离开；中断open 打开（的）close(d) 关闭（的）over 在……上under 在……下pain 痛苦pleasure 快乐pass 通过；及格fail 未通过；不及格poor 贫穷的rich 富裕的pull 拉push 推quiet 寂静的noisy 嘈杂的rainy 下雨的dry 干旱的right 右边（的）left 左边（的）right 正确的wrong 错误的sad 悲伤的glad, happy 快乐的safe 安全的dangerous 危险的same 相同的different 不同的short 短的long 长的short （个子）矮的tall （个子）高的sleep 睡觉wake 醒来slow(ly) 满的（地）quick(ly), fast 快的（地）small 小的big, large, great 大的start 开始end, finish 结束；停止start 出发reach 到达strong 强壮的weak 虚弱的take 拿走；夺取bring 带来take 拿取give 给予teach 教（课）learn 学习these 这些those 那些thin 瘦的fat 胖的thin 薄的thick 厚的this 这个that 那个town 城镇country 乡下true 真实的untrue 不真实的；假的usual 通常的；平常的unusual 不寻常的whole 全体；全部part 部分wide 宽的narrow 窄的with 带有……的without 不带……的work 工作play, rest 玩；休息yes 是的no 不是的初中英语知识总结－－短语、词组和重点句型归纳[短语、词组归纳]由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。