2019年北京西城区初三二模英语试卷详解
2019年北京⻄城区初三⼆模英语试卷(详解)⼀、单项选择（共12⼩题，每⼩题0.5分，共6分）2. A.at B.in C.on D.for【答案】【解析】Please wake me up 5 o'clock. I have to catch the early train.A本题考查时间介词。
空⽩处后是5 o'clock 这⼀点时间，应选⽤at ，故答案为A 。
3. A.What B.Where C.When D.How【答案】【解析】— can I better myself?—By working hard and thinking more.D本题考查特殊疑问词。
根据答语 "通过努⼒⼯作和多思考" ，可知询问的是 "我怎样才能完善⾃⼰" ，空⽩处需补充怎样⼀词，故答案为D 。
4. A.because B.though C.until D.unless【答案】Sara was very excited she won the competition.A1. A.me B.you C.him D.her【答案】【解析】—Father's Day is coming. Have you prepared something for dad?—Yes. I'll give a beautiful pen.C本题考查⼈称代词。
句意为：⼀⽗亲节就要到了。
你给爸爸准备东⻄了吗？⼀是的。
我给他准备了⼀只漂亮的笔。
空⽩处位于动词 give 之后，且根据句意，应该填写⼈称代词他的宾格形式him 。
故选C 。
【解析】本题考查连词。
句意为：Sara ⾮常激动因为她赢了⽐赛。
可知空⽩处应该填因为⼀词，故答案为A 。
5. A.good B.better C.best D.the best【答案】【解析】—Lucy, which season do you like in Beijing, spring or autumn?—Autumn.B本题考查形容词的⽐较级。
根据句意是要在北京的春天和秋天之间进⾏选择，更喜欢哪个，两者之间要⽤⽐较级，故答案为B 。
6. A.did B.am doing C.will do D.have done【答案】【解析】—Sam, let's do the cleaning together.—Just a minute. I my homework, almost finished.B本题考查现在进⾏时。
句意：—Sam, 让我们⼀起打扫吧。
⼀等⼀会。
我正在做作业，就快做完了。
根据句意判断，此刻我正在做作业，应⽤现在进⾏时，故答案为B 。
7. A.lose B.lost C.will lose D.have lost【答案】【解析】John, you weight if you do exercise every day.C本题考查条件状语从句。
If 从句主将从现，对应的空⽩处是主句，应⽤⼀般将来时，故答案为C 。
8. A.changed B.are changing C.will change D.have changed【答案】【解析】 Our lives a lot since the Internet was invented.D本题考查现在完成时。
句意：⾃从互联⽹被发明，我们的⽣活改变了很多。
根据since—词后加了点时间可判断，应⽤现在完成时。
故选D 。
9. A.watches B.was watching C.will watch D.has watched【答案】【解析】—Did you watch the basketball match on TV last night?—I wanted to, but my mother her favourite TV show at that time.B本题考查过去进⾏时。
句意：—你昨晚看电视⾥的篮球⽐赛了吗？—我想看来着，但那会⼉我妈妈正在看她最喜欢的电视剧。
根据此情境判断，昨晚上那⼀时间我的妈妈正在看电视剧，应为过去进⾏时态，故答案为B 。
10.A.buy B.was buying C.will buy D.bought【答案】【解析】Would you like some cookies? I them yesterday.D本题考查⼀般过去时。
根据句意及yesterday 昨天⼀词，可以判断出应⽤⼀般过去时，故答案为D 。
11. A.check B.are checked C.will check D.will be checked【答案】【解析】High-speed trains in China for safety problems every night.B本题考查⼀般现在时的被动语态。
句意：中国的⾼铁每晚都会被检查防⽌出现安全问题。
根据句意及every night—词可判断此处应为⼀般现在时的被动关系。
故选B 。
12.A.when will the next World Cup begin B.when did the next World Cup beginC.when the next World Cup will beginD.when the next World Cup began【答案】【解析】—Do you know ?—In 2022.C本题考查宾语从句。
从句应该是陈述句语序，故AB 排除。
⼜因答语为2022年，是将来时态，所以宾语从句的时态应与其保持⼀致为⼀般将来时，故答案为C 。
⼆、完形填空（共8⼩题，每⼩题1分，共8分）13.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.If I could go back in timeOne of the most popular topics in the history of science fiction has been the idea of timetravel.When I was a child, I often dreamed about a time machine that would allow me to "save" certain moments of my life, so that in case I failed to do something, I could always "load" my life from a check point. As I grew 1 , my life experiences gradually became more diverse （多样的）．In many situations, I had no idea how to act properly, what decisions to make, what path to follow; 2 , I made mistakes. While many of my actions back then turned out for the good in the future, some mistakes provided many painful moments for me and people around me. Mistakes are certain to happen, but they allow us to learn, 3 ourselves, and drive us to change for the better—and still sometimes I would like to jump into a time machine, go back a couple of years ago, and make 4 .Would I try to make other people act in a different way? I think no. I would rather 5 myself about the awaiting consequences （后果）of my most careless decisions.I would talk to a long-haired then holding his first cigarette and tell him: "Don't do that." So many warnings I would give to myself that sometimes I think: was it really me who did this and that?Having a time machine would make life easier. Perhaps, it is true. But what I think more often now is that living without this teaches us responsibility, about oneself, about important people to us, about one' own life. And besides, our 6 make us what we are today. Today I am a person leading a healthy, active lifestyle; I try to live each day to fullness in order to 7 nothing.If I could go back in time, I would try to make my 8 better. This is what our parents always try to do when we are children. But you know what? I am glad that no time machine has been invented.A.wiserB.olderC.strongerD.richesA.naturallyB.directlyC.suddenlyD.luckilyA.loveB.enjoyC.developD.trustA.wishesB.journeysC.decisionsD.correctionsA.warnfortC.adviseD.criticizeA.dreamsB.changesC.mistakesD.responsibilitiesA.fearB.costC.missD.regretA.familyB.futureC.childhoodcation【答案】1 ：2 ：3 ：4 ：5 ：6 ：7 ：8 ：【解析】BACDA CDB本题考查形容词辨析。
2019年北京西城区初三一模英语试卷整体评析--原创评析
2018-2019 西城初三一模英语试卷整体评析爱智康人大学习中心杨莹老师1、试卷整体分析2019年的北京西城一模考试已经尘埃落定，相比较往年，今年的一模考试无论是基础部分关于语法的考查，完形、阅读中对于词汇的要求和文意的理解，还是写作中对于书写的要求和综合知识的运用，不再简单考查知识点的积累，更加注重孩子的活学活用，不断提高对孩子知识掌握的要求。
今年的英语考试，笔试满分60分，从试卷的各模块看，基础部分的难度与往年持平，完形、阅读难度相较往年上升，写作部分要侧重孩子的生活经验和活动经历，总而言之，本次考试体现了教育改革后的方向，更加强调素质教育，要求孩子知识面更广，眼界更加开阔。
单选部分，除了必考的词类考点（代词、介词、连词、形容词最高级、情态动词），时态的比重加大，占据整张试卷的30%左右，句法还是依旧考察宾语从句。
这部分考点集中，难度上相较去年持平，但是考点的出题频次倾向于时态的考察。
完形部分，话题上是孩子比较熟悉的亲子关系类，但是文意的理解还是需要孩子细心揣摩，尤其对于情感的把握需要孩子在理解文意的基础上进行合理的分析和概括。
题型部分词义辨析的比重占到60%以上，需要孩子掌握选项中名词、动词、形容词的词义和用法。
另外逻辑关系题和一词多义题也都出现，所以完形部分不再只考察词意，更多的加入了学生的理解和分析，需要对相关的语境作出正确的词汇搭配。
阅读部分，总题型变化不大，但较往年更侧重文本的内容的把握，对文意的理解。
A篇是常规的应用文，多考察细节题，这部分孩子通过细心查找原文可以得到满分。
B篇较往年篇幅加长，生词量也所有增加，文体为记叙文，要求孩子了解记叙文的特点，抓住故事情节，能够根据尾段找到作者的态度和文章的主旨，题目难度不大，理解文意后能够拿到满分。
C篇开始，多为说明文，此类文体涉及科学研究，话题上也比较晦涩难懂，此次考试C篇讲解了动物之间的关系和相处方式以及与人类的对比。
在这篇阅读里，大段的篇幅和很对晦涩难懂的长单词，会影响孩子的理解和文章脉络的分析，所以这篇阅读只读一遍很难窥见全貌，需要通过问题回归原文，题目设置上以推理题和主旨题为主，这无疑加大了阅读的难度，很多选项的雷同也会影响孩子的判断，所以C篇想做全对还是需要耐心加细心加用心。
北京市西城区2019届高三高考二模英语试题 Word版含解析
西城区高三模拟测试英语试题第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）AWhen I was in high school our physics teacher gave us a challenge ___1___ involved making a paper airplane of any shape. The only objective was to get it to fly as far as possible. ___2___ (stand) at the starting line, one of my classmates took a piece of flat paper, crumpled (把……捏成一团) it up, and ___3___ (throw) it down the way. He beat the class with ease. Some of the students got mad and said that he cheated, but the physics teacher ___4___ (clear) explained it could be any shape and that a paper ball was indeed a shape.【答案】1. that/which2. Standing3. threw4. clearly【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。
本文简述作者在上物理课时，老师要求学生叠一个能飞的很远的纸飞机，形状不限，有一个同学就将纸捏成一团扔了出去，同学们都很愤怒，但老师认为纸团也是一种形状。
【1题详解】考查定语从句。
句意：在我上高中的时候，我们的物理老师给了我们一个挑战，让我们用一张纸做出一个纸飞机，形状不限。
a challenge 是先行词，指物，同时定语从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词。
2019年北京东城区初三二模英语试卷(详解)
2019年北京东城区初三⼆模英语试卷(详解)⼀、单项选择（每⼩题0.5分，共6分）1.A .hi sB .he rC .ourD .your【答案】【解析】M y m ot he r i s a t eache r . S he l ov e s j o b v e ry m u ch .B考查物主代词。
根据横线后⾯的j o b 可知，横线是⽤来修饰名词的，应使⽤形容词性物主代词。
并且，妈妈是⼥的，应使⽤⼥的 "她的" he r 。
句意：我妈妈是⼀名教师，她⾮常喜欢她的⼯作。
故选B 。
2.A .a t B .o fC .f ro mD .b y【答案】【解析】I ha v e a ne w m o del ca r . I g ot i t m y dad .C考查介词的使⽤。
根据a t 在，o f 属于……，f ro m 从……，b y 通过，可知⽐较符合句⼦意思的是从爸爸那⾥得到的。
句意：我有⼀个新的模型⻋，我从我爸爸那⾥得到它的。
故选：C 。
3.A .w h o B .w ha tC .w hichD .h ow【答案】【解析】—L inda , i s t he man a t t he s ch oo l ga t e ?—H e i s M r . S mi t h , our ne w head t eache r .A考查疑问词。
根据下⽂中的回答可知上⽂对男⼦身份提出疑问，⽤w h o 。
句意：—琳达，学校⻔⼝的那个⼈是谁？—他是史密斯先⽣，我们的新校⻓。
故选：A 。
4.A .ifB .w henC .t h ou ghD .beca us eN anc y didn 't g o to s ch oo l y e st e r da y s he had a fe v e r .【答案】【解析】D考查连词。
根据前后句之间的关系推断，南希因为发烧，所以没有去学校，可知应⽤beca us e 。
精品解析：2019年北京市房山区中考二模英语试题(解析版)
2019年北京市房山区中考二模英语试题知识运用单项填空1. Mary is my best friend. Often helps me when I’m in trouble.A. IB. SheC. HeD. You【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：玛丽是我最好的朋友，当我处于困难之中的时候，她总是帮助我。
A. I我；B. She她；C. He他；D. You你，根据所给空前面的Mary可知，应该用she，故答案选B。
2. --Judy, what’s the weather like Beijing?--It’s summer there, so it’s hot and rainy.A. onB. inC. atD. to【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：Judy，北京的天气怎么样？—现在是夏天，所以很热而且还下雨。
A. on在……上（用于地点，主要指在某物的表面）；B. in在（后面跟大地点）；C. at在（后面跟小地点）；D. to到，根据所给空后面的Beijing可知，是大地点，所以用in，故答案选B。
3. -- does it take you to do your homework every day?--About two hours.A. How manyB. How oftenC. How longD. How much【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：每天做作业花费你多长时间？—大约两个小时。
A. How many多少（后面跟可数名词复数）；B. How often多久一次；C. How long多长时间；D. How much 多少（询问价钱或后面跟不可数名词），根据答句中的about two hours可知，应该问的是多长时间，故答案选C。
4. Remember to turn off the lights you leave the room.A. afterB. whenC. becauseD. though【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：当你离开房间的时候，记得关灯。
2019北京西城区高三二模英语及答案
2019北京西城区高三二模英语 2019.5本试卷共10页，共120分。
考试时长100分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
AWhen I was in high school our physics teacher gave us a challenge 1 involved making a paper airplane of any shape. The only objective was to get it to fly as far as possible. 2 (stand) at the starting line, one of my classmates took a piece of flat paper, crumpled (把…捏成一团) it up, and 3 (throw) it down the way. He beat the class with ease. Some of the students got mad and said that he cheated, but the physics teacher 4 (clear) explained it could be any shape and that a paper ball was indeed a shape.BBuildings around the world 5 (go) dark for 60 minutes this evening in a voluntary event known as Earth Hour. This grassroots effort started in 2007 in Sydney, Australia, and has since grown into 6 global movement to raise awareness of our energy consumption and the effects of climate change on our planet. Anyone can participate in this movement 7 switching off thelights at 8:30 PM local time. Last year close to 18,000 landmark buildings switched off theirlights in 188 countries. Will you dim your lights tonight?CThe story of Chinese fashion began in 2011 when Feiyue and Huili, both Chinese sneaker brands, suddenly gained international attention. Their products 8 (see) on models all over the world then. Last year, Chinese sportswear brand LI-NING was at the New York Fashion Week in September with new designs 9 (decorate) with Chinese characters. Now the Chinese brands are impressive and ambitious and can go head to head with foreign brands. And this ambition may be due to the fact that China’s young peopl e are now more confident about 10 (they) own culture.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
北京市朝阳区2019年中考二模英语试卷(WORD版,含答案)
北京市朝阳区2019年中考二模英语试卷2019.6知识运用(共14分)一、单项填空(共6分，每小题0.5分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
1.Mr. Black is very nice. We all like .A. himB. herC. itD. them2. Our foreign teacher often goes to work bike. He likes cycling very much.A.byB. atC. ofD. in3. Nick can help his mum do a lot of housework, he is only 6 years old.A. ifB. whileC. becauseD. although4. ——Must I send the email now?——No, you . You can do it tomorrow.A.can'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. shouldn't5. WeChat is growing fast and it is than QQ in recent years.A. popularB. more popularC. most popularD. the most popular6. ——May I speak to Judy?——Sorry, she a speech in the hall now.A. makesB. has madeC. madeD. is making7.——What was your father doing when you got home yesterday?——He dinner at that time.A. cooksB. was cookingC. is cookingD. will cook8.——What do you often do at weekends?——I often my grandparents.A. visitB. visitedC. have visitedD. will visit9.Betty you the answer as soon as she works it out later.A. tellsB. toldC.will tellD. is telling10.——Green. Book is on now.Would you like to go to the cinema with me?——No. thanks. I it twice.A. seeB. sawC. have seenD. will see11. These new cooking robots in Shenzhen last year.A. makeB. madeC. are madeD. were made12. ——Do you know the meeting?——Tomorrow morning.A.when they hadB.when did they haveC.when are going to haveD.when they going to have二、完形填空(共8分，每小题1分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
2019年西城区高三英语模拟测试(西城二模-含答案)
2019年西城区⾼三英语模拟测试（⼆模）英语2019.5 本试卷共10页，共120分。
考试时长100分钟。
考⽣务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答⽆效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡⼀并交回。
第⼀部分：知识运⽤（共两节，45分）第⼀节语法填空（共10⼩题；每⼩题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短⽂，根据短⽂内容填空。
在未给提⽰词的空⽩处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提⽰词的空⽩处⽤括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
AWhen I was in high school our physics teacher gave us a challenge 1 involved making a paper airplane of any shape. The only objective was to get it to fly as far as possible. 2 (stand) at the starting line, one of my classmates took a piece of flat paper, crumpled (把…捏成⼀团) it up, and 3 (throw) it down the way. He beat the class with ease. Some of the students got mad and said that he cheated, but the physics teacher 4 (clear) explained it could be any shape and that a paper ball was indeed a shape.BBuildings around the world 5 (go) dark for 60 minutes this evening in a voluntary event known as Earth Hour. This grassroots effort started in 2007 in Sydney, Australia, and has since grown into 6 global movement to raise awareness of our energy consumption and the effects of climate change on our planet. Anyone can participate in this movement 7 switching off the lights at 8:30 PM local time. Last year close to 18,000 landmark buildings switched off their lights in 188 countries. Will you dim your lights tonight?CThe story of Chinese fashion began in 2011 when Feiyue and Huili, both Chinese sneaker brands, suddenly gained international attention. Their products 8 (see) on models all over the world then. Last year, Chinese sportswear brand LI-NING was at the New York Fashion Week in September with new designs 9 (decorate) with Chinese characters. Now the Chinese brands are impressive and ambitious and can go head to head with foreign brands. And this ambition may be due to the fact that China’s young people are now more confident about 10 (they) own culture.第⼆节完形填空（共20⼩题；每⼩题1.5分，共30分）阅读下⾯短⽂，掌握其⼤意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂⿊。
XXX2019 初三英语二模试卷及答案
XXX2019 初三英语二模试卷及答案昌平区2019年初三年级第二次模拟练英语试卷笔试部分本试卷共8页，五道大题，39个小题，满分60分。
考试时间90分钟。
请在试卷上准确填写学校名称、姓名和考试编号。
试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
在答题卡上，选择题、作图题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
考试结束后，请交回答题卡、试卷（草稿纸，如有）。
知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.XXX and I will make him a cake.2.My sister will go to Shanghai on business in XXX.3.— How often do you visit your parents。
XXX?Once a week.st night。
the shop was closed。
so she didn't buy any food.5.— Must we leave the museum before 5 o'clock?No。
you needn't。
You can stay here until 5:30.6.During the rush hour。
maybe it's faster to go by bike than by bus.7.We will go for a ic if it doesn'XXX.said their mother。
Caroline。
“They were always looking for something to do。
and we thought。
why not make a list?”The list includes everything from XXX。
XXX。
2019年北京石景山区初三二模英语试卷详解
2019年北京⽯景⼭区初三⼆模英语试卷(详解)⼀、单项选择（每题0.5分，共12题，计6分）1. A.hers B.his C.mine D.yours【答案】【解析】—Is this book yours, Lily?—No, it's not .C考查物主代词。
句意，—这本书是你的吗，丽丽？—不是。
这不是我的。
根据句意且空⽩处后⾯没有名词可知应该⽤名词性物主代词mine 。
故答案为C 。
3. A.or B.so C.but D.and【答案】【解析】Put on your coat, you will get cold.A考查连词辨析。
句意。
穿上外套，否则你就会感冒的。
根据句意可知答案为A 。
4. A.How B.Where C.When D.Why【答案】【解析】— do you often do exercise?—I want to keep fit.D考查疑问副词。
根据答语我想要减肥，可知是询问为什么锻炼。
故答案为D 。
2. A.on B.in C.for D.at【答案】【解析】Mr. Feng arrived in Beijing the morning of May 5.A考查介词。
特指某⼀天的上午，下午，晚上⽤介词 on 。
故答案为 A 。
th5. A.Would B.Can C.Might D.Must【答案】【解析】— you like to drink some tea?—Yes, please. Thanks very much.A考查情态动词。
Would you like to do sth 是表示提建议时候的常⻅句型，故选A 。
6. A.interesting B.more interestingC.most interestingD.the most interesting【答案】【解析】—Which city do you think is , New York or London?—London.B考查⽐较级。
北京西城初三二模英语试题及答案word版
北京市西城区2018年九年级模拟测试英语试卷2018.5知识运用(共14分)一､单项填空(共6分，每小题0.5分)从下面各题所给的A､B､C､D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项｡1. —Jane，is this your bag?—No. bag is pink.A. IB. MyC. MeD. Mine2. Life the 1900s was very different from what it is now.A. inB. onC. fromD. by3. The horse is too old to run as as it did.A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD. the fastest4. Hurry up，we'll have to wait another two hours for the next train.A. andB. butC. orD. so5. —Jim，do you go to the gym?You look fit.—Twice a week.A. how oftenB. how farC. how muchD. how long6. —Sam，I called you yesterday，but you were not at home.—Oh，I at my aunt's.A. amB. wasC. have beenD. will be7. —Tomorrow my dad a big dinner for my birthday party.—Sounds great!Have a good time.A. cooksB. was cookingC. cookedD. will cook8. —Why didn't you open the door for me just now?—Sorry，I a bath.A. will takeB. am takingC. was takingD. take9. —Have you seen the film Monkey King?—Yes. I it three times. It is so interesting.A. sawB. have seenC. will seeD. am seeing10. If you too much ice-cream，you will get sick.A. will eatB. were eatingC. ateD. eat11. —Do you know that 1,000,000,000 people are using WeChat?—Yes. It by more and more people around the world.A. acceptB. acceptedC. is acceptedD. was accepted12. —Dad，could you tell me next Sunday?—Nothing special.A. what you didB. what are you going to doC. what did you doD. what you are going to do二､完形填空(共8分，每小题1分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A､B､C､D四个选项中，选择最佳选项｡Throughout history，people have used jewelry(珠宝) to make their clothes look more special. Jewelry was，and still is，in fashion all over the world. Through the years，people have worn jewelry for different 13 :to make themselves look beautiful，to protect them from bad things，and to14how much money they have.In South Africa，men in the Ndebele tribe(部落)often gave their15jewelry made of silver or gold rings. Ndebele women wore necklaces around their necks and bracelets around their arms. Rings were 16worn on their legs. The rings showed wealth. Awoman with many rings had a( n) 17husband. In the past，women only took the rings off whentheir husbands died. Today Ndebele women still wear the rings，but not all of the time.People in India have been wearing jewelry for more than 5,000 years. In the past，both menand women wore a lot of jewelry. Women wore as many as 50 bracelets at a time!Over time，men18wearing so much jewelry，but for women jewelry continues to be very important.In India，jewelry means safety. If a family has trouble with money，they can always 19their jewelry. And，as with the Ndebele tribe，jewelry means wealth. Indian women can expect toreceive jewelry as gifts for each important life event，such as birth，marriage，and becoming amother.In ancient China，people wore jewelry not just to show wealth but also for 20. They believedthat the jade(玉石)used in their jewelry was alive and that it could keep bad things away. ManyChinese people today still believe this，and some people only wear the bracelets on their left arms.13. A. reasons B. clothes C. places D. problems14. A. ask B. show C. guess D. explain15. A. daughters B. mothers C. wives D. friends16. A. still B. never C. just D. even17. A. older B. richer C. smarter D. stronger18. A. kept B. hated C. stopped D. suggested19. A. sell B. wear C. hide D. design20. A. fun B. beauty C. friendship D. protection阅读理解(共36分)三､阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A､B､C､D四个选项中，选择最佳选项｡(共26分，每小题2分)AThinking outside the BoxIf you think young people can't have an influence on the world，think again. Over the years，teens have invented excellent things that solve problems and have changed the ways people dothings.Take fourteen-year-old Eliott Sarrey for example. He invented Bot2Karot，a gardening robot thatcan take care of a small vegetable garden. The robot is controlled by an app on a smartphone. Ithelps people grow and take care of vegetables. It also saves water and energy，and makes gardeningeasy for people who are very busy or have difficulty getting around.Brooke Martin is an animal lover who missed her dog when she was away. So she inventediCPooch when she was just twelve years old. The iCPooch lets pet owners check on their pets fromanywhere in the world using a smartphone. It also allows owners to use their smartphone cameras tovideo chat with their pets.Fourteen-year-old inventor Robert Saunt was tired of buying or borrowing different video-game controllers for each game console(操控器) . So he invented a controller called Game Blox. It can beused with four of the most popular game consoles. His invention will save players a lot of money andspace，and it will save 330 million kg of materials every year.Kids all over the world find ways to solve problems every day. Who knows?Maybe the next timeyou have a problem，you'll come up with the next amazing idea!21. If you have no time to take care of your vegetable garden，can help you.A. Bot2KarotB. iCPoochC. Game BloxD. Smartphone Cameras22. Brooke Martin invented iCPooch when she was .A. 4B. 10C. 12D. 1423. According to the passage，Robert Saunt .A. is an animal loverB. was tired of playing gamesC. invented a controllerD. helps with gardeningBParisian architect(建筑师)Paul Andreu has designed so many landmark buildings in China.Among his best known are the National Grand Theatre in Beijing，the Jinan Grand Theatre and Shanghai Pudong International Airport. Andreu is nearly 80 and he continues to develop projects in China. The world famous architect，writer and painter held his first art show last summer in Beijing where he sat down for this interview.How was it that you went from architecture to writing—and more recently to painting?I have a desire to create，for continuous renewal. While I can't say that I know everything about architecture，I no longer have much to prove or discover. For me，painting is just as important，creatively，but it's something you do alone in your workshop，with a piece of paper and a pot ofink—it's totally refreshing.Why did you wait so many years to start painting?It was a kind of need. I was tired off in my field and wanted to try something new and I tried toimprove this situation by writing. But writing is a very long process—it takes at least a year to write abook. Painting is faster. Being alone with yourself during the day，in the light，and then puttingyourself in a situation where you produce something of which you know nothing and for which no onehas asked—it's a kind of freedom you seldom have in life.What is your project in China right now?There's a project in the Zhuhai Macao area. The Chinese engineering and building companyZhuhai Da Heng Qin asked French architect Thomas Coldefy to think about the project，suggestingthat he work with an architect who's already known in China. He asked me if I'd be willing to dosome of the work. We'll present the project some time before December;the planned completion dateis in 2019.24. Paul Andreu has gone from architecture to painting because .A. he likes paper and inkB. he thinks painting is fasterC. he has a desire to createD. he has to prove that he is great25. Where is Paul Andreu's project in China now?A. In Beijing.B. In Jinan.C. In Shanghai Pudong.D. In the Zhuhai Macao area.26. What do you know about Paul Andreu from the passage?A. His achievements.B. His challenges.C. His worries.D. His habits.CAfter the holiday season，our guess is that you are tired from visiting the store and buying gifts.It is easy to get stuck，both spiritually and physically by having too much. This is why minimalismand living simply should be your resolution for 2018.Economic development results in a lot of consumerism(消费):get a good job，get a nice car，and settle into a beautiful house. But some people say that our lives could use a little lightening these days:We work and work and work to only buy and buy and buy—but does all that material wealthreally lead to our happiness?Are we filling our time with unnecessary things，when we should befilling our time with friends，value，and service?An article from the website，Becoming Minimalist，points out the problem with this cycle(循环) in the best way，“ Nobody really believes happiness is directly tied to the number of things we own.Yet almost all of us live like it. We get stuck in it. We work more hours than ever before，earn more income，but save less.”Minimalism isn't all about ridding(摆脱)consumerism and products from your life. Minimalismis about finding your own sense of self and focusing on the things you love. It is about creating alifestyle that is focused on only those people and things that enrich you.These days，minimalistic living can come in many forms. We think the most practical form of minimalistic living for us is to follow our list:How You Can Live Lighter in 2018.Purge Your Closet:Take a day and clear out all of your drawers and closets. If somethingdoesn't have special meaning or adds no value to your life—give it away. Have only what youneed and what you can see.Test Those Limits:See how long you can go without shopping. Give yourself a limit，whether itbe two weeks or six months，whether it be avoiding a certain mall or buying clothes. Then putyour self will to the test. After your allowed time，chances are you will realize all those extrablouses weren't worth it and you will set yourself up for future spending control.Cut the Cord:This sometimes means giving up your modern technology:TV，cell phone，computer，etc. Limit yourself to only a few hours of TV per week，or only 30 minutes of socialmedia per day. You'll make more time for the things and people that you love and clear outsome unnecessary noise from your life.Live to Your Goals:Find out what your life goals and values are. Then，see what may help youor stop you from achieving this goal. Cut out that which doesn't lead to your happiness andsuccess and add more of what does.Remember，a pared down lifestyle doesn't mean less success or less happiness. It representsyour freedom to focus on the things in life that really matter.27. The cycle “ people work and work only to buy and buy” shows .A. people get stuck physically and spirituallyB. people don't believe wealth leads to happinessC. people don't want to save moreD. people fall in love with buying28. To practise minimalistic living，you should .A. give away your drawers and closetsB. go to the shopping mall every six monthsC. have 30 minutes of social media per dayD. discover your life goals and values29. The words “ pared down”in the last paragraph probably mean “” .A. freeB. lightC. popularD. convenient30. Which of the following best explains the writer's opinion?A. It might take you a long time to wait for the “ right”thing.B. Clear out the unnecessary so that the necessary may speak.C. Change yourself with the development of society.D. Freedom is more important than success.DA research study has looked into what happens inside your brain while you read and listen to music. You know that thrill(兴奋)you get when listening to your favorite music?That exciting feelingwhen you hear your favorite songs?According to a recent study，it seems the same thing can happen while you are reading，but not with every kind of text. This opens up interesting questions aroundhow music，reading and emotions are connected in the brain.The study“ We decided we would do a comparison between four or five different kinds of texts to see how the brain reacted，”explains Adam Zeman，a scientist. “ The participants (参与者)lay in an MRI scanner reading the texts，and then we compared brain activity for those five texts.”The texts ranged (涉及)from deadly boring ones to highly exciting ones，including the Highway Code，parts from novels，and poems.So what happened in the participants brains while they were reading?Emotional reactionAs the researchers observed，participants found some texts more emotional than others. When reading these emotional texts，there was higher activity in brain areas related to pleasure and reward—the same areas related to the thrill we get when we listen to music. As Zeman says，“ it perfectly shows that the emotional reaction to literature(文学)and to music has quite a bit in common. So it doesn't seem to matter whether you are listening or reading if you get a thrill. That was one quite strong finding.”Introspection(内省)There were more interesting findings. Reading poetry is often considered an activity thatrequires us to use the brain，but did the study find any truth of this?When the participants were reading poems，the team found there was more activity in a particular group of brain areas called the Default Network. “ These areas seem to be related to things we do with our minds when we are resting，like thinking about what's happened to us recently，thinking about what's going to happen in the near future，about other people，and that network seems to be more strongly related to poetrythan with other texts，”explains Zeman. This connecti on between poetry and introspection could bethe subject of further research.ConclusionsThe study shows that the different texts activate different areas of our brains when we read. Zeman says，“ the study did support what we thought:reaction to literatur e was going to be a bit like the one to music in terms of emotion. We felt that we ended up with a great deal of unanswered questions which we hope somebody will continue to ask.”31. What did the research try to find out?A. How music helps us read different kinds of texts.B. What kind of texts most people like while listening to music.C. Why reading different texts causes different reactions in emotion.D. Whether reading can cause similar emotional reaction like music does.32. What did the participants do in the study?A. They listened to music.B. They read different texts.C. They answered many questions.D. They compared brain activities.33. What can we learn from the study?A. The emotional texts work better for the research.B. Poetry reading can activate the Default Network.C. Music helps to bring pleasure and reward.D. People think about the past when resting.四､阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题｡(共10分，每小题2分)Mom's Recipe for LifeI have a lot of Mom's recipes in a blue box where all my special ones were put，like thepumpkin pie she made during my growing up years. Even so，the recipe I treasure most is not on anyindex card，nor did she send it to me in a letter. Instead，she lived this recipe all of her life.My mother grew up in a small coal mining town in southwest Iowa. My grandfather once told methat she knew no stranger;she considered everyone in that community her friend. That attitudecontinued wherever she lived for the rest of her life.As a teen，I was embarrassed(尴尬的)every time my mother talked to strangers and offered asmile to everyone in the store or on the city bus. Almost all of them responded(回应)with a brightsmile of their own. Some spoke，others nodded their heads at this elderly woman who brought a littlelight into their day.What really sold me on Mom's approach to life was her experience on the senior bus. The weeksI could not be there，she used this low cost transportation to the grocery store. After her first trip，Iasked her how it went.“ Ha!”she said，“ I got on that bus and what did I see?Thirteen little old ladies and one oldman，and not one word was spoken.”I wondered how long it would be until the silence on that bus would change. On my next visit，Mom mentioned the 13 little old ladies on the bus and something one of them had told her.“ Oh，are you talking with them now?”I asked.“ Of course，”she said. “ One day I climbed up the steps of the bus and before I looked for aseat，I gave them a big smile and I said，‘ Isn't it a wonderful day?I noticed a few shy smiles.”Mom didn't give up. She greeted them all each time she got on the bus and before long，thewhole group was laughing and talking to one another. The bus became more than just transportation.When we went to the various stores，I watched as she smiled and chatted with perfect strangers.Some of them looked like the poorest person you'd ever met，but once Mom smiled at them andstarted a conversation，most responded favorably. My mother didn't embarrass me any longer. I foundmyself admiring her.She's been gone for ten years but I've carried on her recipe for life. It was me who had done thesmiling first and all those people had responded. My mother didn't lecture but taught me by example.She'd given me a recipe for life.34. Where did the writer's mom grow up?35. Did the people talk on the bus on Mom's first trip?36. What did Mom do to make the bus more than transportation?37. How did the writer feel about Mom in the end?38. What is Mom's recipe for life?书面表达(共10分)五､文段表达( 10分)39. 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作｡文中已给出内容不计入总词数｡所给提示词语仅供选用｡请不要写出你的校名和姓名｡假如你是李华，为庆祝 6月 5日世界环境日，你们学校组织主题为“我们的地球我们的家园 ( One Earth On e Family)”的志愿者活动｡请你写一封电子邮件给外教 Peter，邀请他来参加活动｡主要内容包括 :活动的时间和地点，你们准备做些什么，以及你们做这些事情的原因｡提示词语:plant，recycle，speech，clean，beautiful提示问题:1. When and where will the activity be held?2. What will you do for it?3. Why will you do that?Dear Peter，I'm writing to invite you to take part in our celebration of Environment Protection Day.Looking forward to seeing you there.Yours，Li Hua现在，某英文网站正在开展以“成就”为主题的征文活动｡假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿｡谈一谈你经历的让你很有成就感的一件事情，主要内容包括 :你取得了什么成就，你是如何做到的，以及你在取得成就的过程中学到了什么｡提示词语:write，translate，friend，help，teamwork，better提示问题:1. What achievement have you made?2. How did you make it?3. What have you learnt from the experience?北京市西城区2018年九年级模拟测试英语试卷答案与评分标准2018.5知识运用一､单项填空｡1. B2. A3. A4. C5. A6. B7. D 8. C 9. B 10. D 11.C 12. D二､完形填空｡13. A 14. B 15. C 16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D阅读理解三､阅读短文，选择最佳选项｡21. A 22. C 23. C 24. C 25. D26. A 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. B31. D 32. B 33. B四､阅读短文，回答问题｡34. In a small coal mining town in southwest Iowa.35. No，they didn't.36. She greeted them all each time she got on the bus.37. Proud.38. The attitude of considering everyone her friend.五､文段表达｡39. One possible version:Dear Peter，I'm writing to invite you to take part in our celebration of Environment Protection Day.The celebration will be held in the Olympic Park at 2 pm on June 5.Our main activities will be planting trees and learning how to recycle. First，each student will be given the chance to plant one tree. Planting trees helps keep the air clean and will also make our city more beautiful. Please prepare to get your hands dirty and dress accordingly. Our second activity will be all about recycling. Our teacher，Mr. Parker will give us a speech about how to recycle and reuse in life at 4 pm. This will be a great opportunity to learn how to do it and come with an open mind.Environment Protection Day only comes once a year，so I really hope you can attend our activities.Looking forward to seeing you there.Yours，Li HuaLast year I wrote my own book of poetry. This book is special because I worked with a closeforeign friend to translate some Chinese poems into English，which was very challenging. In order tomake them better accepted and easier to understand，we collected lots of materials from the libraryand the Internet. It took me and my friend one year to translate them.During the process of translating the poems and working with my friend，I learned a lot aboutthe world around me and really got in touch with my soul. Furthermore，I think my English is betterthan it used to be. Most importantly，I learned the value of teamwork. My friend and I weredetermined to finish this huge task and that's exactly what we did. I feel so proud of my achievementand I hope I can publish my book soon.书面表达评分标准第一档:( 10 ~ 9分)完全符合题目要求，观点正确，要点齐全｡句式多样，词汇丰富｡语言准确，语意连贯，表达清楚，具有逻辑性｡第二档:( 8 ~ 6分)基本符合题目要求，观点正确，要点齐全｡语法结构和词汇基本满足文章需要｡语言基本通顺，语意基本连贯，表达基本清楚｡虽然有少量语言错误，但不影响整体理解｡第三档:( 5 ~ 3分)部分内容符合题目要求，要点不齐全｡语法结构和词汇错误较多，语言不通顺，表达不够清楚，影响整体理解｡第四档:( 2 ~ 0分)与题目有关内容不多，只是简单拼凑提示词语，所写内容难以理解｡。