牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit5 知识点归纳
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit5 知识点归纳一、重点短语：1.cut in on sb\sth打断(谈话)，插嘴 2.shake sb's hand与某人握手2.in one's way挡住某人的路 4.laugh at嘲笑 5. be late for迟到 6. say sorry to对...说对不起二、知识点拨 1、 avoid是及物动间， 意为“避免”，后接名词、代词成动名词作宾语。常用：avoid doing“避免做某事”。[例句]翻译： 你应该避免吃这些不健康的食物。2、 warn“警告，告诫”可作及物动词或不及物动词。其肯定形式为warn sb to do sth。否定warn sb not to do sth意为“警告某人不要做某事”，例句：The police warned us not to go out at night. （ ）[拓展] warn sb about sth意为“提醒某人注意某事; warn sb against (doing) sth意为“告诫某人不要做某事3、both..and..意思是..... ....两者都”,用来连接两个并列成分。连接两个并列成分作 主语时，其后的谓语动词要用复数形式。如:Both Jim and his brother are good at swimming.拓展：Neither ;nor....既不...也不；. Either;or.或者....或者....; not only..but also不但..而.... Neither ;nor.和not only..but also连接主语时，谓语动词都遵循就近原则， （ ）1. my father my mother are able to drive a car. So they often take turns to drive me to school.A.Neither ;nor B. Both ; and C. Either;or D.Not only ;but also4、句型"It is+adj.(+for sb)+to do sth."“(对某人来说)做某事是-的“， 其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的to do sth。介词for后的sb表示动作的执行者，它与动词不定式中的do存主谓关系。这一句型中的形容词是描述事物性质的，如easy,difficult, important等 。 例句. It's important for children to remember the telephone numbers. [拓展]当形容词是描述人的性格特征、品质的词语时，如kind, clever等 ，我们应使用句型"'"It is+adj.(+of sb)+to do sth."" 三、 enough to,too…to与so…that 用法学会用enough to来描述一个人的品质和能力，学会用too…to来表达一个否定的结果。1、so…that与enough to的转换（1.）that引导的从句为肯定式时，若从句主语与主句主语相同时，so…that可转换为enough to结构；Xiao Lin is so old that he can go to school.＝Xiao Lin is old enough to go to school.（2.）that引导的从句为肯定式时，若从句主语与主句主语不相同时，so…that可转换为enough for sb to结构 。The box is so light that he can carry it. ＝The box is light enough for him to carry2、so…that与too…to的转换（1.） 当that引导的从句为否定式,且从句主语与主句的主语相同时，so…that可转换为too…to结构；（2. ）若从句主语与主句的主语不相同时，so…that可转换为too…for sb to结构。例如：She is so young that she can’t go to school. ＝She is too young to go to school.The box is so heavy that he can’t carry it. ＝The box is too heavy for him to carry.3、enough to与与too…to的转换主语+be not +adj+enough to do sth=主语+be +too+adj (反义词)+to do sth.The old man isn`t young enough to climb the mountain.=The old man is too old to climb the mountain.
注意：1将enough to与与too…to的转换结构时要注意:enough前的形容词或副词应是too后面的形容词或副同的反义词;2..enough to..结构应用否定式;同义句转换①The girl is too fat to wear a skirt.The girl is_______ _______ _______ to wear a skirt.The girl is_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ wear a skirt.②Li Lei is hard-working enough to do all kinds of things.Li Lei is_______ hard-working_______ he_______ do all kinds of things.
二、单项填空( ) 1. -Do you want to keep goldfish? No, it is_______ difficult_______ take care of them. A. so; that B. not; enough to C. too; to D. such; that( ) 2. He ran and ran, but he couldn't run_______ to catch the bus. A. so fast B. enough fast C. too fast D. fast enough( ) 3. He is_______ apples with us. A. old enough picking B. enough old to pick C. old enough to pick D. enough old picking( ) 4. The Chinese girl Han Meimei can speak good English_______. Her English is _______ that of Lucy. A. as well; as well B. as well; as good as C. too; as good D. as well as; as well as( ) 5. I find it_______ to work out this problem. You needn't go to the teacher. A. enough easy B. easily enough C. easy enough D. very easily( ) 6. The stone is _______ heavy for me to carry. A. too B. very C. so D. enough( ) 7. The room is_______ three desks. A. very big to hold B. big enough to hold C. enough big to hold D. too big to hold( ) 8. -Mum, can I ride your new motorbike to visit my friends? -Sorry, baby. I think you are_______ young_______ ride it. A. so; that B. too; to C. enough; to D. too; that( ) 9. The workers are too busy____, They have to keep working till they finish it. A. having a rest B. not to have a rest C. to have a rest D. that they have a rest( ) 10. The old man was______ angry______ a word. He just stood there, looking at his son.A. enough; to say B. so; saying C. very; to say D. too; to sayⅡ. 根据语境，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.It is rude to speak ________(loud) in the cinema.2. The ________(Roman) grew this kind of vegetable first.3. To avoid _____(hit) the boy, Steve drove into the wall and his head was badly hurt.4. Do you know the way ________(solve) this Maths problem?5. The ________(weigh) of the baby panda is 200kilograms.6. I think Ma Yun is a ________(success) businessman.7. Everyone thinks Peter is ________(fun) than his brother.8. In China, ________(shake) hands is the best way to greet each other.Ⅶ. 书面表达（15分）作为中学生，我们应该具有良好的礼仪。请根据以下提示，以 Be students with good manners 为题，写一篇90词左右的英语短文。
最新牛津英语译林版八年级下册Unit5 Integrated skills课件
2.What are public signs like?
3. How can public signs help us?
1. Where can we see public signs?
places like hospitals, museums, In public streets and parks.
Unit 5 Good manners
Integrated skills
By Annie Tang from Xinzhen Middle School
Help explain things
/ɪkˈspleɪn/ v.解释
Give useful information
public signs ['pʌblɪk] 公共标志
Brain storming
Where can you see the public signs?
Are there pictures on the public signs?
Are the public signs dark or bright in colours?
Is it easy for you to understand the meaning of each sign?
Public signs We can see different public signs in places like hospitals, museums, streets and parks. They are often bright in colours and have pictures on them. Public signs help explain things. Most of them give us useful information. They help us find our way, tell us about the places around us, keep us safe from danger and warn us not to do something.
(牛津译林版)八年级英语下册课件：Unit5 Task
2. Birds of a feather flock together. 物以类聚，人以群分。
3. Love me, Love my dog. 爱屋及乌。
4. It is better to trust the eye than the ear. 百闻不如一见。
It’s also very impolite.
Wait for everyone to finish before you leave the table.
If we remember all of these rules about table manners, the guests and hosts will feel happy and comfortable at the table.
and drinking. ➢ 3. Don’t eat with your mouth open. ➢ 4. Don’t talk with food in your mouth. ➢ 5. Don’t reach over someone’s plate for sth. ➢ 6. Wait for everyone to finish before you
leave the table.
What else do you think we should pay attention to at table?
Help Amy and Daniel finish their page on table manners.
Good table manners
We are going to hold a talk on good table manners. The purpose of the talk is to teach students_ru_l_e_s_f_o_r_e_a_t.ing
牛津译林英语八年级下册Unit5Reading (共20张PPT)
UK.
Will
you
chance to say.
4. The group which answers the most
tips correctly and quickly will win the
competition.
Other manners in the UK
Men usually let ladies first in public.
try not to do sth
hit someone or something by accident
In the UK, suppose you are bumped into by a strange man at the underground station,[byʌomup] should still say “ sorry ”, do you think so ?
Help Kitty behave politely in the UK
Rules:
1. You arHe id, ievivdeerdybinotodyfo.uI’rmgrKouitptsy..
2. 3.
EgTihavecehfKirgiNpstrttloyeeouxaanptsseeSsmthuogoanisuvndtleyadanytmtidprIyesuwypasoioslhulmyargosboeuetthsctoetaiptntohs.e?
What is an old saying about Rome? What is the conversation about ?
Jenny
Daniel
What is an old saying about Rome? When in Rome,do as the Romans do. What is the conversation about ? It’s about good manners in the UK.
Unit5Task课件牛津译林版英语八年级下册
Read the plan on P76 and answer the followint’s the name of the talk?
Good table manners.
2. What’s the purpose of the talk? The purpose of the talk is to teach students
_y_o_u_r_m__o_u_th__o_p_e_n_ or talk with _fo_o_d__in__y_o_u_r_m__o_u_th_. Also, do not reach
over _s_o_m_e_o_n_e_’_s_p_l_at_e_ _e_v_e_r_y_o_n_e_t_o_f_in_i_s_h_.
conclusion
Writing Step 1 design your own writing framework Step 2 design your won web page
Para 1 The purpose of the talk Para 2 When and where to hold a talk
16
Homework
➢ Remember all the words, phrases and sentence patterns.
➢ Finish designing the webpage about manners.
17
Thank you!
18
for
something.
Before
you
lecaovnet,ewnatit
for
These rules are important because we should make sure that both guests
牛津译林版八年级全册语法知识点总结
8A语法Unit 1 Friends形容词比较级和最高级的变化规则1.规则变化:(1)一般形容词+er +est (shorter, smaller, smallest )(2)以e 结尾的形容词+r +st (nicer, larger, largest)(3)以辅音字母加y 结尾的形容词变y 为i 再+er, est (busier, busiest; heavier, heaviest)(4)以重读闭音节结尾的形容词双写辅音字母+er, est 熟记：大（big)热（hot）天,一个穿红（red）衣浑身湿（wet）透的伤感（sad）胖（fat）子想要变得又瘦（thin）又苗条（slim）2.不规则变化(1)good(well)-better-best(2) many(much)-more-most(3)ill(bad, badly)-worse-worst(4) far-farther (further)-farthest (furthest)(5) little-less-least(6) few-fewer-fewest3.多音节的形容词比较级和最高级在词前加more , mostdelicious-more delicious-the most delicious popular-more popular-the most popular注意: 1 形容词的最高级前必须有the, 而副词的最高级前the 可省略2.比较级前常用a bit, a little, much, a lot, even, far 等词表示程度.3.形容词比较级用来比较两者(人或事)句中常有than; 形容词最高级用来比较三者或三者以上(人或事), 句中常有in 或of 短语表示比较范围.4. as+adj.+as (和------一样------) / not as/so +adj.+ as (不如------，不及------)Unit 2 School life一、比较事物的数量1.many (修饰可数名词）／much (修饰不可数名词）----more ----mostmore + 可数名词复数/ 不可数名词+ than ……比……数量多e.g. I have more friends than you.2.few (修饰可数名词) ----fewer----fewestlittle (修饰不可数名词）----less----leastfewer +可数名词复数+ than ……比……数量少e.g. There are fewer boys than girls in our class.less + 不可数名词+than ……比……数量少e.g. I spend less money on food than my sister.3.the fewest +可数名词复数在……中最少He has the fewest books.4.the least +不可数名词在……中最少She has the least money of us.5.the most + 可数名词复数/ 不可数名词最多Daniel has the most money.二、副词的比较级和最高级（构成方法及用法与形容词基本相同）1.一般在词尾直接加er或est，例如，hard-harder-hardest fast-faster-fastest loud-louder-loudest2、部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级和most构成最高级，例如:slowly-more slowly-most slowly clearly-more clearly-most clearlycarefully-more carefully-most carefully3、副词比较级和最高级的不规则变化well-better-best badly-worse-worstfar-farther/further-farthest/furthestUnit 3 A day out一、as…as的用法表示A与B在某一方面程度相同或不同时用形容词/副词原级。
Unit5 词组讲义 2021-2022学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册
8B Unit5 Good manners词组讲义AWelcome to the unit1. 你已经到了学习礼仪的年龄了。
You are old enough to learn about manners.2. 你什么意思？What do you mean? = What’s your meaning?3. 别打断别人说话。
别插嘴。
Don’t cut in on others.打断(某人/某事)，插嘴cut in(on sb/sth.)4. 活到老，学到老。
You are never too old to learn.5. 在公共场所应该做的正确的事the right things to do in public places6. 到处扔垃圾是不文明行为。
It’s bad manners to drop litter everywhere.7. 让水龙头开着/ 把它丢在家里了leave the tap running / leave it at home让灯开着/关着让窗开着/关着leave the light on/off leave the window open/closed8. 有礼貌地等待并保持安静wait politely and keep quiet9. 在花园摘花/另选一个城市参观/捡起它pick flowers in the park /pick another city to visit/ pick it up10. 遵守交规obey traffic rules = follow traffic rules11. 排队等候/排队做某事queue for y our turn / queue to do sth.12. 轮到某人做某事It’s one’s turn to do sth.轮到你交作业了。
It’s your turn to hand in your homework.13. 看完书后把它们放回去put the books back after readingReading14. 跟人打招呼的正确方式是什么？What’ s the proper way to greet people? (greet= say hello to)那是我能想到的帮助她的唯一方法。
译林版牛津英语八年级下册Unit5-Integrated-skills
bookshelf.
Objectives
➢ To know the meanings of some signs used in public places ➢ To get a general understanding about public signs ➢ To talk about rules in public places
Make up another dialogue in groups to warn the group members not to do something.
例二 要点：
1.我们能在很多地方，比如医院、博物馆、街道、公园见到各类公 共标志；通常，它们颜色鲜明，用图形表达； We can see different public signs in places like hospitals, museums, streets, and parks. They are often bright in colour and have pictures on them.
6.拍..的照片
take a photo of
7.禁止乱丢
no littering
8.毕加索的名画 a famous painting by Picasso
9.我刚才没注意到那个标志。
I didn’t notice that sign just now.
Language points:
1. in colours 颜色上
• Are used in public places • Often (1) _b_r_ig_h_t_ in colours
牛津译林英语八年级下册Unit5Grammar(共32张PPT)
polite enough to queue in public. Simon is _____________________________
6. make everyone laugh/ funny/ after class
Amy _____________________________ is funny enough to make everyone
3. Peter was slow. He could not write down all the main points.
Peter was too slow to write down all _________________________________ the main points. _________________________________ 4. Amy was careless. She did not take her hat with her when she left. Amy was too careless to take her hat _________________________________ with her when she left. _________________________________
Enjoy a video about Alice in Wonderland Try to make sentences with enough
Alice in Wonderland
be + adj. + enough + to do
share her things with her sister run after a white rabbit in a coat jump down the hole go through the door
牛津译林版英语8A Unit 5 重点短语和句子
牛津课本八年级 U5 重点知识归纳一、词组或短语1. 生活在野外2. 不可能 l ive in the wi ld no way3. 同情穷人 have / t ake p i ty on poor peop lein fac t4. 实际上，事实上5. 动物世界之王6. 称他为圣诞老人7.看起来像只白老鼠8.重 100 克 the k ings o f the an i mal wor ldca l l h im Fa ther Chr i s tmaslook l ike a whi te mouseweigh 100 g rams9.开始第一次走出她的家门 10.不再… s ta r t to go ou t s ide her home for the f i r s t t imenot… any more11.一开始 in the beg inn ing12.面对严重的问题 face se r ious p rob lems13.主要以吃一种特殊的竹子为生 live main ly on a spec ia l k ind o f bamboo14.因此 as a resu l t15.有住的地方 have a p lace to l ive(be) in danger16.处在危险之中 17.采取措施干某事 18.立刻，马上 t ake ac t ion to do s t hr igh t away=a t oncebui ld more panda r eservesmake l aws to p ro tec t pandasl ea rn to look a f t e r herse l fcome in to the wor l d as a babyge t s i ck19.建造更多的熊猫保护区 20.制定法律保护熊猫 21.学会照顾她自己 22.出生/ 出世 23.生病 24.出生时，诞生时 25.半年 a t b i r thha l f a year26.害怕做某事 be a f ra id o f do ing s ths leep with one’s eyes closedget lost=lose one’s waywork ou t a maths prob lemwork i t /them ou t27.闭着眼睛睡觉 28.迷路 29.解答一道数学题 30.解决它/它们 31.在老师的帮助下 32.与…同样 with the he lp o f the t eacherthe same ---as33.一会儿 fo r a shor t whi le34.捉老虎取它们的皮毛和骨头 35.身体的其它部分 36.以团队形式一起工作 37.对人有危险 ca tch t ige r s fo r thei r fu r and bonesother pa r t s o f the bodywork as a t eambe dangerous to humansfewer and fewer l i ving a reaski l l fo r fun38.越来越少的生存区域 39.为取乐而杀害 40.失去生命 lose one’s life=dieneed our p ro tec t ion41.需要我们的保护42.有快乐和悲伤的感觉 43.谢谢你的好意 have fee l ings o f happiness and sadnessthank you fo r your kindnessaccep t our inv i ta t ion44.接受我们的邀请 45.一份有关处于危险中的动物的报告 a repor t on an an i mal in dangerm ove a round s lowlyin the day t imes leep th rough the winte r46.四周慢慢地走走 47.在白天 48.整个冬天睡觉 二、重点句子及句型：1. 你愿意生活在野外吗？W ould you l ike to l ive in the wi ld?2.你最喜欢什么野生动物？(2 种)W hat wi ld an imal do you l ike bes t? = What i s your favor i t e wi ld an imal?3. 当“希望”出生时，她只有 100 克。
新牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit 5 Task 课件
Content There will be a lot of advice on table manners. We hope you will find them useful. Above all, when you are sitting at the table, you should everyone is ready and it not start eating until_________________, is impolite to make __________________ too much noise while eating or drinking. You should not eat with ________ your mouth open or talk withfood in your mouth Also do ______ ________________. not reach over _______________ someone’s plate for something. everyone to finish Before you leave, wait for __________________. These rules are important because we should make sure that both guests and hosts are comfortable at the table. Conclusion
List things on a Chinese dinner table and a western dinner table.
chopsticks glass
bowl napkin
plate spoon
What are necessary on a western dinner table？