2021年初中英语语法知识—被动语态的知识点总复习附答案(2)
一、选择题
1．—Why didn’t you come to Jenny’s birthday party yesterday?
—Because I________.
A．didn’t invite B．isn’t invited C．wasn’t invited D．haven’t invited
2．Too much water________ every day in the world. We should save it.
A．wasted B．are wasted C．is wasted D．was wasted
3．Nick a job in a bank, but to our surprise, he didn't take it.
A．is offered B．offered C．was offered D．has offered
4．His plays by millions of people.
A．read B．will read C．are read D．is read
5．It's said that petrol(石油) _____________ in less than 100 years. So we should try to walk
more instead of driving cars.
A．used for B．will be used up C．used up D．will be used for
6．The Wandering Earth wins high praise from the public. I think the movie is well worth _____.
A．watch B．to watch C．watching D．watched
7．When Tim ________ why he was late for school, he just kept silent.
A．was asked B．asked
C．was asking D．is asked
8．Thanks to the Internet, different kinds of information ________ in a short time.
A．can learn B．need learn C．can be learned D．need be learned
9．—The classroom is very tidy.
—Yes . it every day.
A．cleaned B．cleans C．is cleaned
10．This book_______by a lot of young people today.
A．reads B．are reading C．is read
11．Mike, you can go out if your homework ________.
A．finish B．finishes C．will finish D．is finished
12．-Can he get the first prize for running?
-Impossible now. He _______ so, but he has just hurt his leg.
A．would expect to do B．was expected to do
C．has expected doing D．is expected doing
13．My brother _____ to read by my mother when he was very young.
A．teaches B．is taught C．was teaching D．was taught
14．My book ___________ here in two days through the EMS.
A．are sent B．is sent C．will be sent D．will send
15．All the kids here .
A．are taken care B．are taken care of
C．takes care of D．are taking care of 16．—If high-speed railways________in 2019, what will happen to people in Lianyungang?
—Lots of people will choose the faster transport.
A．are completed B．were completed
C．will be completed D．have been completed
17．—Can Mr. King spare some time for the meeting?
—If he ________，he will try his best to make it.
A．will be invited B．is invited C．invites D．invited
18．—Do you have any problems if you ______ this job?
—Well, I’m thinking about the working day.
A．offer B．will offer C．are offered D．will be offered
19．Both Lily and Lucy ______________to the party yesterday, but they didn't come at all.
A．agreed B．sent C．were called D．were invented
20．I won’t come to the dinner party at Lisa’s house tonight if my brother ______.
A．didn’t invite B．won’t invite C．isn’t invited D．won’t be invited
21．—Grandpa, who is the cute boy in this photo?
—It’s your father. It _________about 30 years ago.
A．took B．takes C．was taken D．is taken
22．You can go out if all your homework________.
A．done B．is done C．was done D．will be done
23．The mobile phone________in 1973.
A．invents B．is invented
C．invented D．was invented
24．—As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese __________ in more and more schools out
of our country．
—That's true．As a Chinese，I feel very proud
A．has taught B．is taught C．teaches
25．According to the French government, the main body and two bell towers of Notre Dame
Cathedral (巴黎圣母院) in time.
A．is saved B．are saved C．was saved D．were saved
26．The first 5G mobile phone ___________ by a Chinese company last year.
A．is produced B．produces C．was produced D．produced
27．In the future, more and more high-speed railways ________ in China.
A．are built B．will build C．were built D．will be built
28．—Do you think the old machine is ____________， grandma?
—Yes, it is _________for carrying water.
A．use; using B．useful; used C．use; used D．useful; use
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你昨天为什么没有来Jenny的生日聚会呢？——因为我没有被邀请。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。invite邀请，根据句子Why didn’t you come to Jenny’s birthday
party yesterday?和主语I可知，应该是被邀请，要用被动语态，排除A和D，由时态是一般过去时，排除B，故选C。
2．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：世界上每天都浪费太多的水，我们应该节约它。
考查动词。wasted浪费，waste的过去式；are wasted被浪费，说明主语是复数的情况；is
wasted被浪费，说明主语是单数的情况；was wasted被浪费，用于过去式，说明主语是单数的情况。根据“every day”说明是一般现在时；根据“We should save it”可知，前句是说：太多的水被浪费。Too much water和动词waste构成被动关系。water是不可数名词，谓语动词用is。根据一般现在时的被动语态结构“主语+be+及物动词的过去分词”，故选C。
3．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：银行提供给尼克一份工作，但是出人意料的是，他没有接受。
考查被动语态和时态。offer“提供”。A.is offered现在时的被动语态；B.offered过去式；C.
was offered过去式的被动语态；D.has offered现在完成时。offer与主语Nick之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，根据下半句didn’t可知是过去式。故选C。
4．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：他的剧本被数百万人阅读。
本题考查时态和语态。read是一般现在时的主动形式；will read是一般将来时的主动形式；are read是一般现在时的被动形式；is read是一般现在时的被动形式。根据by可知，此处用被动语态，主语his plays是复数形式，因此谓语用复数形式。故选C。
5．B
解析：B
初中英语语法被动语态专练(附习题和答案)
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初中英语语法被动语态专练（附习题和答案）1被动语态中谓语动词的基本构成：
be + done
2八种时态的被动语态：（变be的时态即可，done不动）
1）一般现在时：am / is / are + done
①People grow rice in the south of the country.
Rice is grown in the south of the country.
②The school doesn't allow us to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.We
are not allowed to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.
2）一般过去时：was / were + done
①They agreed on the building of a new car factory last month.
The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month.
②The students didn't forget his lessons easily.
His lessons were not easily forgotten
3）一般将来时：will + be done
①They will send cars abroad by sea.
Cars will be sent abroad by sea.
②They will give plenty of jobs to school-leavers.
Plenty of jobs will be given to school-leavers.
4）一般过去将来时：would + be done
①The manager said they would complete the project by the end of the
初中英语语法——一般现在时的被动语态
现在，初中阶段淡化了语法的学习，但是语法还是很重要的，因为现在的语法考查一般都融入到文段中了，来的是综合性练习，这其实是要你有一定的语法基础的，所以不重视语法的学习你就没有了做题的基础。下面就让我带你全面认识一般现在时的被动语态。
一、构成
被动语态由“助动词be+过去分词”构成。其人称、数和时态的变化都是通过助动词be的不同形式表现出来的。一般现在时的被动语态的谓语形式为'am/is/are+过去分词'。
示例
（1）This jacket is made of cotton.这件短上衣是棉料的。
（2）Many trees are planted by us every year.我们每年种许多树。
典例
二、句式结构
肯定句：主语+am/is/are+过去分词（+by...）.
否定句：主语+am/is/are+not+过去分词（+by...）.
一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are+主语+过去分词（+by...）?
示例
（1）English is spoken by many people.许多人说英语。
（2）English is not spoken by many people.并不是很多人说英语。
（3）Is english spoken by many people.许多人说英语吗？
典例
三、用法
（1）当动作的执行者不必或不易说出时，用被动语态。
示例：The flowers are watered every morning.这些花每天早上浇水。
（2）需要突出动作的承受者时，用被动语态。动作的执行者由by引出且置于谓语动词之后，也可省略。
示例：The new teacher is liked by all the students.新老师被所有学生喜爱。
（3）表示“据说，据报道，人们相信”等，常用“It is+过去分词+that从句”句型。
示例：It is reported that a rainstorm is coming its way.据报道，一场暴风雨就要来了。
初中英语语法：被动语态
1 初中英语语法：被动语态
概念：英语有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是谓语动词动作的执行者或发出者,被动语态表示主语是谓语动词动作的承受者.
构成：被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成；
一般 进行 完成
现在 am/is/are+p.p am/is/are+being+p。p have/has+been+p.p
过去 was/were+p.p was/were+being+p。p had been+p.p
将来 shall/will+be+p。p ---—-—- shall/will have been+p。p
助动词be有人称、数及时态的变化；
含有情态动词的被动语态由“情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词"构成
被动语态的否定式是在助动词后加否定词not；而疑问式是将助动词移到主语前面即可
Stamps can be used for sending letters.
邮票能用来寄信。
He was asked to go to the meeting immediately。 他被要求立刻去参加这个会议。
This kind of bike is not made in Tianjin. 这种自行车不是天津制造的。
Is this kind of bike make in Tianjin？ 这种自行车是在天津制造的吗?
用法1.当我们不知道动作的执行者是谁或没有必要知道时，常用被动语态。
These desks are made of wood。 这些桌子是由木头做成的.
2。当需要强调动作的承受者时,常用被动语态。
Dictionaries can’t be used in the English exam. 词典不能在英语测试中使用。
3.为了使语气婉转、避免提到自己或对方、或由于修饰的需要而使用被动语态。
The homework must be handed in next Monday。 作业必须下周一交上。
初中英语语法被动语态专练(附习题和答案) 2
初中英语语法被动语态专练（附习题和答案）
1被动语态中谓语动词的基本构成：
be + done
2八种时态的被动语态：（变 be 的时态即可，done不动）
1）一般现在时：am / is / are + done
①People grow rice in the south of the country.
Rice is grown in the south of the country.
②The school doesn't allow us to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.
We are not allowed to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.
2）一般过去时：was / were + done
①They agreed on the building of a new car factory last month.
The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month.
②The students didn't forget his lessons easily.
His lessons were not easily forgotten
3）一般将来时：will + be done
①They will send cars abroad by sea.
Cars will be sent abroad by sea.
②They will give plenty of jobs to school-leavers.
Plenty of jobs will be given to school-leavers. 4）一般过去将来时：would + be done
①The manager said they would complete the project by the end of the year.
初中英语动词被动语态的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)
初中英语动词被动语态的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)
一、动词被动语态
1．Dr Bethune ________ still________ in both China and Canada today.
A. is; remembered B. is; remembering C. will; remember D. has; remembered
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：如今白求恩医生仍然被中国和加拿大的人民记着。 Dr Bethune是remember的承受者，故使用被动语态，又因句中有时间状语 today（今天），故使用一般现在时被动语态，故选A。
【点评】考查一般现在时被动语态。根据时间状语，动词和主语的关系确定正确选项。
2． —Why are you leaving your job?
—I can't stand it any longer. I always ____ to work overtime.
A. am; asking B. am; asked C. was; asking D. was; asked
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么要离职？——我再也受不了了，我总是被要求加班。根据句意可知用被动语态，可排除AC；根据上一句are leaving是现在进行时表示将来，所以此处是一般现在时，故选B。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。
3．The students of Class One_________ how to do the experiment in class yesterday．
初一英语常用语法知识——被动语态(含答案)
一、选择题
1．—What do you think of the performance today?
—Great! ________ but a musical genius could perform so successfully.
A．All B．None C．Anybody D．EverybodyB
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——你觉得今天的表演怎么样？——太好了！没有人除了音乐天才才能表演得如此成功。
考查代词，A. All所有，都；B. None没有人；C. Anybody任何人；D. Everybody每个人。注意到这里“but”是除了的意思，后面又在说如此成功，应该是没有人除了音乐天才，故选B。
2．In modern life, shopping online is________ used by many people, especially for teenagers.
A．exactly B．badly C．heavily D．widelyD
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：在现代生活中，网上购物被许多人广泛使用，尤其是青少年。
考查副词辨析。exactly真地；badly坏地；heavily重地；widely广泛地。use使用，根据“by many people被许多人”，可知用得很广泛，故选D。
3．I once worked for a travel magazine for one year and the ________ helped me get a job as a
reporter.
A．experiment B．information C．experience D．instructionC
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：我曾经在一家旅游杂志工作了一年，这段经历帮助我获得了一份记者的工作。
考查名词辨析。experiment实验；information信息；experience经验/经历；instruction操作。根据“I once worked for a travel magazine for one year我曾经在一家旅游杂志工作了一年”，可知有了从事记者的经历，ABD三项不合句意，故选C。
初中英语八种时态详解及练习
初中英语语法： 动词八种时态、被动语态详解练习及答案：
一、初中英语被动语态用法小结
［1]一、语态概述
英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。
例如:Many people speak Chinese.
谓语：speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的.
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象.例如：Chinese is spoken by many people。 英语English是动词speak的承受者。
二、被动语态的构成
被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词"构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。现以speak为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成.
一般现在时：am／is/are＋spoken
一般过去时：was／were＋spoken 一般将来时:will／shall be＋spoken
现在进行时:am／is／are being＋spoken
过去进行时：was/were being＋spoken
现在完成时：have／has been＋spoken
过去完成时：had been + spoken
三、被动语态的用法
（1）不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。
例如：Some new computers were stolen last night. 一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了.（不知道电脑是谁偷的）
This bridge was founded in 1981。这座桥竣工于1981年。
（2）强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。
例如：The glass was broken by Mike.玻璃杯是迈克打破的。
(英语)初中英语动词被动语态解题技巧及练习题及解析
（英语）初中英语动词被动语态解题技巧及练习题及解析
一、动词被动语态
1．A lot of trees around here every year and we can enjoy fresher air now.
A. plant B. is planted C. were planted D. are planted
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】本题考查被动语态，句意：每年这儿周围种植很多树，现在我们就能够享受更新鲜的空气了，主语是物，用被动语态，由句中关键词every year可知用一般现在时,所以选D。
2．Some people think trees____ on Tree Planting Day only.
A. should plant B. should be planted C. should be plant D. should be planting
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：一些人们认为种树应该只在植树节。其中trees和plant是被动关系，且句中有情态动词should，则此处应用含情态动词的被动语态should be done，故选B。
【点评】此题考查被动语态。注意含有情态动词的被动语态的结构。
3．—It's reported that 31 of the brave young men ________ in a big forest fire in Sichuan.
—I don't know who they are, but I know who they are for.
A. were killing B. were killed C. killed D. had killed
(word版)初中英语语法被动语态
(word版)初中英语语法被动语态
1 / 81 初中语法：被动语态
【知识总结归纳】
.概念：表示动作与主语之间是被动关系的句子是被动语态。
二.主动语态与被动语态之间如何转换
We visitedthatfactorylastsummer 主动语态
主语 谓语 宾语 状语
Thatfactorywasvisitedbyuslastsummer 被动语态
主语 谓语 宾语 状语
三.各种不同时态的主动语态与被动语态的比照
时态 主动语态 被动语态
一般现在时 DotheyspeakFrench? IsFrenchspokenbythem?
am/is/are+done
一般过去时 Thehunterkilleda Atigerwaskilledbythehunter.
was/were+done tiger.
现在进行时 Theseworkersare Anewbridgeisbeingbuiltby
am/is/are+being+done buildinganewbridge. theseworkers.
过去进行时 Hewassellingbooks. Bookswerebeingbuiltbyhim.
was/were+being+done
现在完成时 Shehaslearnedmany ManyEnglishwordshavebeen
have/has+been+done Englishwords. learnedbyher.
过去完成时 Theyhassolvedthe Theproblemhadbeensolvedby
had+been+done problem. them. (word版)初中英语语法被动语态
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一般将来时 Ishallmakeaplan. Aplanwillbemadebyme.
shall/willbe+done
过去将来时 Hetoldmetheywould Hetoldmetheroomwouldbe
2021年初中英语语法知识—动词时态的知识点总复习附答案(2)
一、选择题
1．It’s _______today．I think it’s going to________．
A．cloud，rain
B．cloudy，raining
C．cloudy，rain
D．cloudy，rainy
2．Mr Hua ________ to Japan. He’ll come back in two weeks.
A．goes B．went C．has gone D．will go
3．—Listen！Who in the music room?
—It must be Sally. She there every day.
A．sings, sings B．is singing, sings C．sings, is singing
4．—Surprise! Cindy is singing in the concert.
—But she ______.
A．will refuse B．refused
C．refuses D．has refuse
5．Miss Brown, we ______ cleaning our classroom. Can we go home now?
A．finish B．finishing
C．are finished D．have finished
6．—Mom, can you teach me how to pronounce the words?
—Wait a minute. I ________.
A．am cooking B．cook
C．cooked D．will cook
7．— Look at my new watch.
— Well, it’s so cool! When and where________you buy it?
A．Do B．will C．did D．Are
8．—________ a remake (翻拍) of the famous Disney movie Lion King in July, 2019.