仁爱版英语八年级上重点短语及句型
1 八年级(上册) Unit 1 Play Sports 【考点解析】 Topic 1 Are you going to play basketball? Section A 1．We are going to have a basketball game against Class Three． against表示“对着：反对；靠着” 2．cheer sb．on为……加油，鼓劲 3．win和beat都可表示“赢”，但用法不同。 (1) win(won，won)一般后接比赛，奖品或奖项作宾语，也可作不及物动词，表示“赢”的结果。 (2) beat(beat，beaten)击败、战胜，一般接对手作宾语，还可译为“心脏跳动”或“击打”。 a game a team win+事物 a war beat+对手 a nation a prize an apponent(对手) 4．prefer宁愿，更喜欢 (1)prefer doing sth．to doing sth．跟做某事比较起来更喜欢做某事prefer sb．／sth．to sb.／sth．跟某人／某物比较起来更喜欢人／某物 (2)prefer to do sth．(rather)than do sth．跟做某事比较起来更喜欢做某事 (3)prefer to do sth．更喜欢做某事
5．join／take part in (1)join参加某个政党，团体，组织等，成为其中的一员 (2)join sb．(in doing sth．)和某人一起(做某事) (3)join in=take part，in参加某项活动
Section B 1．play for a team为某队效力be in／on the team在某队打球 2．dream作名词，“梦，梦想”。e．g．my dream job也可作动词dream of／about sth.／doing sth．
3．“one of the+形容词最高级+名词的复数”意思是“最……之一”。 4．break the record打破记录 5．in the 2008 Beijing Olympics在2008年北京奥运会中。“在……比赛中”用in e．g．in the race／in the basketball game 6．give up放弃。注意应该把介词放在中间。e．g．give it up，give up doing sth．放弃做某事。 7．What a Shame=What a pity真遗憾! Section C 1．spend／cost／pay／take (1)spend作“花费”之意时，指花费时间／精力／财力在某事或某物上，主语是人。 (2)cost主要指花费金钱／时间／劳力／精力等。主语是某物或某事。其结构是sth．costs sb…． (3)pay sb，酬谢某人，pay…for…可等同于spend…on…，或用cost作同义句转换。 (4)take一般指花费时间，其主语是名词或动名词，经常用it作形式主语。 2．do exercise=play sports做运动，锻炼 3．There be句型的将来时结构为There is／are going to be或There will be。注意在There be句型中不能出现表示“有”的have和has。 2
4．the high jump跳高 the long jump跳远 5．Sure (1)be sure that+从句e．g．I am sure that he is right． (2)sb．be sure to do sth．某人一定会做某事。强调说话人的语气。 (3)be sure of／about sth．／doing sth．“确信”，表示主语对……有把握。 (4)用在祈使句里Be sure(not)to do sth．一定(不)做某事 e．g．Be sure to come here early． 6．make的用法。(1)make sb．do sth．使某人做某事。被动语态中要还原to。 (2)“make sb．／sth．+形容词”使某人或某物处于某种状态。 (3)make sth．for sb．—make sb．sth．为某人制作…… 7．be good for“对……有益”，反义词组是be bad for“对……有害”。 8．keep healthy=keep fit保持健康 Section D 1．play against跟……进行比赛 play with／play against／play for play with玩耍，游戏，玩乐，与……玩耍。 play against同……比赛。 play for为……效力。 2．leave…for…离开某地去某地leave for=set off for出发去某地．
3．一般将来时 (1)含义：表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或是存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作，常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如：tomorrow，soon，later on，next time(week，month，year，Sunday…)等。 (2)结构为be going to do sth．或will do sth．。There be句型的将来时结构为There is／are going to be或There will be。注意在There be句型中不能出现表示“有”的have／has。 (3)表示位置移动的动词go, come，leave，fly，start等可以用现在进行时表示将要发生的事。其中go和come一定要用现在进行时表示将来。 【例19】(10年河北中考)This term________ over．The summer vacation is coming in two weeks． A．is B．was C．has been D．will be 【例20】(10年重庆中考)If you___________ to the 2010 Shanghai Expo next week，I will go with you． A．go B．has gone C．will go D．are going 【考点解析】 Topic 2 Would you mind passing me some water? Section A 1．would／could／will you(please)do sth．“请你做……好吗?”表示委婉请求对方做某事，否定结构是would／could／will you(please)not do sth．。e．g．Would you please not play the piano loudly? 2．fall ill“生病”，be ill“生病的”，强调一种状态。feel ill“感觉不舒服”，强调一种身体感受。fall down摔倒，跌倒。 3．mind的用法 (1)作动词，表示“介意”，常用于疑问句或否定句中。其结构是mind sb．／sth．／doing sth． 对would you mind sb．／sb．'s doing sth．及“would you mind if+从句”的回答，如果是表达“会介意”，可用Yes，you'd better not．／I am sorry but I do．如果表达“不会介意”，可用No，not at all．／Never mind．／It doesn't matter．／No，of course not． (2)用于提出建议。Would you mind doing sth．／would you mind not doing sth? 对Would you mind doing sth．的回答可以用Of course not，I will do it right away．／Sorry．I will do it right away．对would you mind not doing sth．的回答可以用Sorry，I won't do it again．／I'm sorry about that． (4)作名词，“思想”。set one's mind to do sth．／on sth．专注于做某事 4．be glad／happy to do sth．乐意做某事 5．practice sth．／doing sth．练习做某事 3
Section B 1．be always doing sth．老是……，含有抱怨的感情色彩。 2．careless形容词，反义词是careful。carelessly副词，反义词是carefully． 3．chance机会have a chance to do sth．有机会做某事get a chance to do sth．得到一个机会做某事 4．What do you mean by sth．／doing sth．?=What's the meaning of sth．／doing sth．? 5．shout at sb．朝某人喊叫，含有生气或气愤的感情。shout to sb．朝某人喊叫，只是为了使对方听到，没有感情色彩。 6．fight with sb．=have a fight with sb．与某人打架 7．be angry with sb．意为“生某人的气”，如： 【链接】(1) be angry at 对某人的言行感到气愤，(2) be angry about sth. 对某事感到生气，如： 8．do one's best to do sth．=try to do sth．尽力做某事 9．say sorry／hello／goodbye to sb．向某人道歉／问候，／道 10．be／feel sorry for／to do为……而抱歉(难过) 11．keep的用法(1) keep sb．doing sth．使某人一直做某事 (2)“keep sb．／sth．+宾补+adj．”使某人／某物处于某种状态 (3)“keep sb．／sth．+宾补+adv．”使某人／某物处于某种状态 (4)keep doing sth．继续不断做某事e． (5)“keep+表语”，表示保持／继续(处于某种状态) e．g．keep fit／healthy (6)赡养e．g．My father keeps a big family． (7)保存，保留e．g．How long can I keep the book?
12．turn down调低音量turn up调高音量turn on打开turn off关上 注意代词都要放在中间。 【分析比较】turn on“打开(水龙头、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等)” turn off“关掉(水龙头、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等)”。 turn up“开大，调高”。 turn down“减少，关小” 13．in a minute／right away／at once立刻，马上 14．对sorry的回答可以是That's OK(all right)．／It doesn't matter．／Never mind．／Not at all Section C 1．love doing／to do sth．喜欢做某事 2．exciting／excited exciting指使人感到兴奋的事 excited是指人对……感到兴奋 3．as well／too／also／either／so／neither (1)too／as well表示“也”，一般放在句末，且前用逗号隔开，常用于肯定句。e．g．Tom is a student；Jack is a student，too／as well． (2)also表示“也”，用于肯定句中，放在be动词、助动词、情态动词后实意动词前。 (3)在否定句中，都要改为either。 (4)so表示“也”时，用在倒装句中，表示肯定，其结构是“so+ be动词／助动词／情态动词+主语”。e．g．Kate went shopping yesterday；Tom went shopping，too／as well(so did Tom)． (5)neither表示“也”时，用在倒装句中，表示否定，其结构是“neither+ be动词／助动词／情态动词+主语”。e．g。Kate didn't go shopping yesterday；Tom didn't go shopping，either(Neither did Tom)．
仁爱英语八上词组及短语
仁爱英语八上词组及短语仁爱版八年级英语上册短语汇总 Unit 1 Topic 11. play basketball 打篮球2. cheer sb on 为某人打气3. much/quite a bit/lot 相当多, 经常4. join sb./sth. 加入某人或组织5. play against 与……比赛 play for 为……效力6.in/on a team 在某队7. grow up 长大8. in the future 在未来9. go hiking 远足go mountain climbing /cycling /fishing /shopping10. be in /join in /take part in参加活动 11. high jump 跳高 long jump 跳远12. be good at = do well in 擅长反：do badly in13. all over the world 全世界 around the world 14. be popular with受……欢迎115. be good for 对……有好处 be bad for 对……有坏处16. a good way to do sth.做某事的好方法 17. arrive in/at 到达18. the day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday 前天 19. leave for 动身前往…… 20. It’s a pity that…… 很遗憾?? Unit 2 Topic 21. do sb. a favor = give sb. a hand帮某人一个忙 2. be/ fall ill 生病3. throw sth. about/ around 乱扔东西4. rightaway=right now=at once 立刻 5. somewhere else 别的某个地方 6. shout at sb. 冲某人生气地喊叫 shout to sb. 朝某人高声喊 7. be angry with sb 生某人的气 8. do/try one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事9. say sorry to sb 向某人道歉 sayhi/hello/thanks//goodbye to sb. 10. be sorry for/about sth为某事感到难过、遗憾、自责 11. have fun 玩得开心= have a good/nice/great/wonderful time = enjoy oneselfhave fun doing sth. 从做某事中获得乐21.turn/change? into ? 把?变成? Unit 1 Topic 31. boys’ 800-meter race 男子800米赛跑men ’s/women’s 800-meter race 2. It’s one’s first time to do sth. 趣12. have a fight with sb.= fight with sb. 13. be sure to do sth 确信做某事 be sure +that 从句be sure of /about sth. 确信某事 14. with the help ofsbwith one’s help 在某人的帮助下 15. at first 起初，首先 16. e into being 形成，产生 17. stop/prevent ??from doing sth. keep ?? from doing sth. 阻止??做某事keep ?? doing sth. 使??一直做某事 18. follow the rules 遵守规则19. It’s adj. (for sb.) to do sth. (对某人来说) 做某事很……20. a large/great number of 后跟可数名词复数, 大量的这是某人第一次做某事 3. prepare for sth.为某事做准备 4. make friends with sb.和某人交朋友 5. running shoes 跑鞋 sports shoes 运动鞋sports clothes运动服6. teachers’ relay race 教师接力赛7. Let’s make it six o’clock咱们定在六点钟。
Playing Sports Topic1 知识清单2024-2025学年仁爱版英语八年级上册
Unit1 Playing SportsTopic1 I’m going to play basketball.Section A一、重点短语1. see sb. do sth 看见某人做了某事（强调动作的全过程或经常习惯性动作）see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事（强调动作正在进行）2.during the summer holidays在暑假期间3.like playing basketball 喜欢打篮球4. have a basketball game against... 和...进行一场篮球赛5. cheer sb. on为某人加油cheer sb. up 使某人振作起来，使某人开心起来6.have to practice every day 不得不每天练习7.prefer sth. 更喜欢某物prefer doing/to do sth.更喜欢做某事prefer A to B 比起B更喜欢Aprefer doing A to doing B 比起做B更喜欢做A8.quite a bit/a lot很多; 很经常9.do sports 做运动10.join the school rowing team 加入学校划船队join 指加入一个团体、组织、党派，成为其中一员join in=take part in 指参加某种活动如join in/take part in the high jump 参加跳高*attend /əˈtend/ 多指参加出席会议，如attend the meeting二、重点句子1. -What are you going to do? -I’m going to play basketball.-你打算去做什么？-我打算去打篮球。
2.I hope our team will win. 我希望我们队会赢。
3.-Would you like to come and cheer us on? 你愿意来给我们加油吗？-Sure, I’d love to. 当然，我愿意。
仁爱版英语八年级上册短语归纳
仁爱版英语八年级上册短语归纳一、学校生活1. 学科相关短语：Chinese literature 语文课math class 数学课English lesson 英语课science lab 科学实验室physical education class 体育课art class 美术课computer class 计算机课2. 课堂活动短语：take notes 做笔记ask questions 提问give a presentation 做报告do homework 做作业revise lessons 复习功课prepare for exams 准备考试3. 学校设施短语：library 图书馆canteen 食堂playground 运动场gymnasium 体育馆classroom building 教学楼dormitory building 宿舍楼4. 学校生活实例：“I usually take notes in class to help me revise later.”“After school, I often go to the libra ry to borrow books.”“On Fridays, we have a computer class where we learn to program.”二、家庭与朋友1. 家庭成员短语：family members 家庭成员parents 父母siblings 兄弟姐妹grandparents 祖父母uncles and aunts 叔叔阿姨2. 家居生活短语：clean the house 打扫房间cook meals 做饭watch TV 看电视do the laundry 洗衣服have dinner 吃饭3. 与朋友交往短语：make friends 交朋友hang out with friends 和朋友闲逛visit friends 拜访朋友introduce sb. to sb. 把某人介绍给某人go shopping 购物4. 家庭与朋友实例：“On weekends, I usually help my mother clean the house.”“After school, I often hang out with my best friend at the park.”“During holidays, I visit my grandparents in the countryside.”三、休闲活动1. 体育活动短语：play basketball 打篮球go swimming 游泳cycle 骑自行车go hiking 远足do yoga 做瑜伽2. 娱乐活动短语：watch movies 看电影listen to music 听音乐read books 读书play computer games 玩电脑游戏draw pictures 画画3. 休闲活动实例：“On Sundays, I like to go swimming with my family.”“Before bedtime, I usually read a book to relax.”“During breaks, my friends and I often play basketball on the court.”四、健康与身体1. 健康习惯短语：exercise regularly 规律锻炼eat healthily 健康饮食get enough sleep 保证充足睡眠drink plenty of water 多喝水avoid junk food 避免垃圾食品2. 身体状况短语：feel ill 感觉不舒服have a headache 头痛have a fever 发烧cough 咳嗽have a toothache 牙痛3. 健康与身体实例：“To stay healthy, I exercise regularly and eat a balanced diet.”“When I feel ill, I usually go to the doctor for advice.”“After running, I always make sure to stretch to prevent muscle pain.”五、节假日与庆祝1. 节假日短语：Spring Festival 春节Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节National Day 国庆节Christmas 圣诞节New Year's Eve 除夕2. 庆祝活动短语：celebrate a festival 庆祝节日give gifts 送礼物have a party 举行派对light fireworks 放烟花make a wish 许愿3. 节假日与庆祝实例：“During Christmas, we usually have a tree in the house and give presents to each other.”“On Mid-Autumn Festival, families gather together to eat mooncak es and admire the moon.”“Before the New Year, we clean the house and put up red couplets to celebrate.”六、自然与环境1. 自然现象短语：sunny day 晴天rainy day 雨天windy day 风天snowy day 雪天thunderstorm 雷雨2. 环境保护短语：protect the environment 保护环境reduce waste 减少浪费recycle resources 回收利用资源plant trees 植树save water 节约用水3. 自然与环境实例：“On sunny days, I like to go for a walk inthe park and enjoy the nature.”“To protect the environment, I always try to recycle paper and plastic.”“During rainy season, we need to be careful ab out flooding and take necessary precautions.”七、科技与创新1. 科技产品短语：computer 电脑smartphone 智能手机tablet 平板电脑laptop 笔记本电脑robot 机器人2. 创新活动短语：do research 做研究invent something 发明某物use technology 使用科技create a new product 创造新产品improve technology 改进技术3. 科技与创新实例：“With the help of computers, students can learn more efficiently.”“Many companies are now using robots toautomate production lines.”“Scientists are always trying to invent new technologies to improve people's lives.”八、文化与艺术1. 文化活动短语：celebrate culture 庆祝文化attend a concert 参加音乐会watch a drama 看戏剧visit a museum 参观博物馆learn a language 学习语言2. 艺术创作短语：paint a picture 画画write a poem 写诗dance 跳舞play a musical instrument 演奏乐器act in a play 演戏3. 文化与艺术实例：“Last weekend, I visited the art museum and saw many beautiful paintings.”“My younger sister loves to dance, and she takes classes every week.”“As part of our culture, we celebrateChinese New Year with family and friends.”仁爱版英语八年级上册短语归纳总结，旨在帮助学生系统回顾和巩固所学短语，通过丰富的实例加深理解和记忆。
仁爱版八年级上册英语Unit 2 Topic 1词组、句型及语法梳理
Unit 2 Keeping healthyTopic 1 You should brush your teeth twice a day.一、重点短语1. have a cold/a toothache /a fever/a cough/a backache/a stomachache/a sore throat /the flu /sore eyes感冒/牙疼/发烧/咳嗽/背疼胃疼/咽喉发炎/流感/眼疼2. take a rest=have a rest 休息3. not read for too long 不要看书太久4. boiled water 开水5. stay in bed 卧病在床，躺在床上6. have a good sleep 好好睡一觉7. feel terrible 感觉难受8. day and night 日日夜夜9. You'd better=You had better 你最好…10. not so well 很不好11. not too bad 没什么大碍12. much better 好多了13. go to see a doctor 去看病14. take /have some medicine 吃药15. take…to… 把…带到…16. send-…to… 把…送到…17. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶18. lie down 躺下19. look after=take care of 照看，照顾20. brush teeth 刷牙21. have an accident 发生一次意外/事故22. don't worry 别担心23. worry about 担心24. nothing serious 没什么严重，没什么大碍25. check over 诊断，仔细检查26. thank you for 因…而感谢你27. buy…for… 为……买……28. not…until…直到……才……29. ice cream 冰淇淋30. both…and… 和……都是……31. take some cold pills 吃感冒药32. plenty of 许多，大量二、重点句型1. What's wrong with you/him/her?你/他/她怎么了？同一句：What's the matter with...?What's the trouble with...?2.You should see a dentist.你应该去看牙医。
仁爱英语八年级上册Unit 3 Topic 3 重点短语及句型
Unit 3 Topic 3 【重点短语】1.answer the telephone 接电话2.at this time 此时此刻3.take a shower 洗淋浴4.hold the line 请别挂断电话hold on, please 请稍等(wait) a moment, please 请等一会5. disagree /agree with sb. 不/同意某人6.in a low voice 低声说7.wake up 唤醒，醒来8.make faces 做鬼脸9.go to the English corner 去英语角10.do some cleaning 做清洁11.be back 返回12.pass the time 消磨时间13.chat with friends 与朋友聊天14.listen to the news 听新闻15.just so-so 一般般16.call sb. to do sth. 打电话让某人做某事17.fall down 落下18.be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事19.go out 出去；(灯火)熄灭20.on the morning of 在……早上21.take…with…随身携带……22.hold sb. in one’s arms 把某人抱怀里23.lie against 靠着……躺着24.knock at the door 敲门e out 出来；出版；开花，发芽26.in the early 1800s 在19世纪早期27.the beginning of ……的开始28.by 1930 在1930年之前29.stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事stop to do sth. 停下一件事去做另一件事Unit 3 Topic 3【重点句型】1.--What were you doing at this time yesterday?--I was taking a shower at this time yesterday.--昨天你这个时候正在做什么？--昨天这个时候我正在洗淋浴2.--This is Maria speaking. May I speak to Jane?--Hold the line, please.--我是Maria,我可以和Jane通话吗？--请稍等。
八年级仁爱英语上册知识点
八年级仁爱英语上册知识点一、Unit 1 Playing Sports。
1. 重点单词。
- almost（几乎；差不多），against（对着；反对），term（学期；术语），cheer（加油；欢呼；喝彩），team（队；组），win（获胜；赢得），prefer（更喜欢；宁愿），cycle（骑自行车），row（划（船）），quite（相当；很；十分），join（加入；参加；连接），skate（滑冰），tennis（网球），table tennis（乒乓球），player（运动员；比赛者），dream（梦想；梦），grow（成长；发育；种植；变成），scientist（科学家），future（将来），musician（音乐家），pilot（飞行员；驾驶员），fish（钓鱼；捕鱼）。
2. 重点短语。
- play football/soccer（踢足球），play basketball（打篮球），go skating （去滑冰），go cycling（去骑自行车），cheer sb. on（为某人加油），prefer...to...（比起……更喜欢……），both...and...（两者都……），join in （参加；加入），be good for（对……有益），keep healthy/fit（保持健康），arrive in/at（到达）。
- 例如：I prefer cycling to skating.（比起滑冰我更喜欢骑自行车。
）- She is good at playing table tennis. It is good for her eyes.（她擅长打乒乓球。
这对她的眼睛有益。
）3. 重点句型。
- What's your favorite sport? = Which sport do you like best?（你最喜欢的运动是什么？）- I'm going to be a basketball player when I grow up.（当我长大的时候我打算成为一名篮球运动员。
八年级上册英语仁爱第一话题重点句型
篇一：2022仁爱版八年级上英语重点句型Unit1 topic11.你打算做什么？What are you going to do2.我打算打篮球/乒乓球。
I’m going to play basketball/ table tennis.3.暑假期间我经常看见你打篮球。
I often saw you play basketball during the summer holiday.4.周日我们班和三班要举行一场篮球比赛。
We are going to have a basketball game against Class 3 on Sunday.5.我希望我们队获胜。
I hope our team will win.7.你更喜欢哪一种运动，游泳还是划船？Which sport do you prefer, swimming or rowing 我更喜欢划船。
I prefer rowing. I like rowing better.8.你经常划船吗？do you row much 是，经常。
Yes, quite a lot. 不，很少。
No, seldom.9.你打算参加划船队吗？Are you going to join the school rowing team10.你最喜欢的运动时什么？What’s your favorite sport我最喜欢足球。
My favorite sport is football. I like football best.11.你知道他的一些情况吗？Do you know anything about him12.你长大了想干什么？What are you going to be when you grow up我想当一名科学家。
I’m going to be a scientist in the future.13.那是我的梦想。
That’s my dream.14.她每天在体育馆花半个小时来锻炼。
仁爱版八年级上册英语知识点归纳
【导语】本篇⽂章是为您整理的仁爱版⼋年级上册英语知识点归纳，供⼤家学习参考。
⼀．重点短语：1.takethesubway2.allover/aroundtheworld.bedifferentfrom4.ontheschoolbus5.studyforatest6.gotothedoctor=seeadoctor7.haveapianolesson8.thedayaftertomorrow9.keepquiet/eoverto11.befree=havetim ⼆．考点归纳： 考点1.有关交通⼯具的同义句： 1).takethetrainto…=goto…bytrain takethebusto…=goto…bybus 2).flyto…=goto…byplane/air walkto….=goto…onfoot rideabiketo…=goto….bybike MyunclewenttoNewYorklastweek. Myuncle__________NewYorklastweek. 考点2.有关花费时间的句型： 1).It+takes+sb.+时间+todosth 2).sb.+spend+时间+onsth(indoingsth). Ittookmehalfanhourtoworkitout. I_____halfanhour______itout. 考点3.表⽰两地相距有多远： A+be+距离+from+B=It’s+距离+fromA+toB. Itisfiveminutes’walkfrommyhometoschool.=It______mefiveminutesto_____toschool. 考点4.leave,leavefor,leave…for… 1).leave+地点“离开某地” 2).leavefor+地点“前往某地”=goto+某地 3).leave+某地+for+某地“离开某地前往某地” MrwangaregoingtoBeijingtomorrow.= Mrwangare___________Beijingtomorrow. 考点5.all…not=notall“并⾮都”部分否定 注：not与all/both/every…..连⽤构成部分否定。
八年级上仁爱版英语重点句子和语法
41.havefun/haveagoodtime/enjoyoneself翻译为:玩得愉快,开心
42.havefundoingsth./enjoydoingsth.翻译为:乐于做某事
43.fillout=fillin填写
fillsb.out填写……sb.为名词/人称代词的宾格形式
翻译为:为某人加油喝彩.
6.begoingto结构:(用来表示:将来的计划或者是打算.)
翻译为:打算去做某事,计划去做某事.
肯定句:主语+be(am/is/are)+goingto+动词原形…..
否定句:主语+be(am/is/are)+not+goingto+动词原形…..
疑问句:be(is/are)+主语+goingto+动词原形…..
31.belatefor来晚了;迟到
32.besorryfor+sth./doingsth.翻译为:为……而感到抱歉
33.beimportanttosb.翻译为:对某人说是重要的
34.quite+abit/alot表示频率后接of用来修饰名词
35.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事
36.start/begin+todosth./doingsth.翻译为:开始做某事
26.haveafight争吵;打架fight做名词讲
27.saysorrytosb.翻译为:向某人道歉sb.接名词/人称代词的宾格形式
28.withone’shelp/withthehelpofsb.翻译为:在某人的帮助下
29.keepsb.doingsth.翻译为:使某人一直做某事
仁爱英语新八年级上短语知识点总结
仁爱英语八年级上短语知识点总结Unit1Topic11.cheeron为……加油2.preferdoingsth.更喜欢做某事3.preferdoing/sthtodoing/sth 比起后者更喜欢前者4.quiteabit/alot许多；大量5.growup长大6.inthefuture今后,在将来7.arrivein/at=getto=reach到达8.playagainst对战……9.leavefor离开去某地10.thedayaftertomorrow后天11.takepartin参加12.join+人/组织13.joinin+活动14.prettywell相当好15.thelongjump跳远16.thehighjump跳高17.allover遍及18.begoodfor对……有好外19.keepfit=keephealthy保持健康20.playfor---为……效力21.on+星期的复数在每一个周几22.halfanhour半小时23.spend+time/money+onsth花费……钱或时间做某事24.spend+time/money+indoings th25.Ittakesb+time/money+todos th26.keep/makesb/sth+adj保持……某种状态27.allovertheworld全世界28.whatashame/pity多遗憾啊29.rowaboat划船30.bepopularwithsb.深受某人的欢迎31.helpsb.relax帮助某人放松32.thedayaftertomorrow后天33.agoodwaystodosth.一个做…的好方法34.aftersupper晚餐后35.playagainst对抗36.arrivein/at=getto=reach 到达Topic21.helpsb=dosbafavor=helpsb=g ivesbahand帮助某人2.wouldyoumindsbdoingsth倘若……；你介意吗3.shoutat/tosb向……喊4.saysthtosb对某人说某事5.besorryforsth为某事感到遗憾、后悔6.keepsbdoing使…不停地做……7.besuretodosth肯定要做……8.besureabout/of确信,对…有把握9.形容词比较级+and+形容词比较级;或:moreandmore+多音节形容词原级越来越……10.the+形容词比较级-----,the+形容词比较级-------越……,越……11.insteadof代替12.buildsbup使…身体强壮13.fallill病倒14.makeone’sbed整理床铺15.rightaway立刻；马上；16.do one’sbesttodosth尽某人最大努力17.turndown/up调小/大18.turnon/off开/关19.inaminute马上20.aswell也21.makeupone’smindtodosth=d ecidetodosth决定做某事；22.bealwaysdoingsth总是/一直做…23.beangrywithsb生某人的气24.beangryabout/atsth因某事而生气25.follow/breaktherules遵守/违反规则26.healthyeatinghabits健康的饮食习惯27.shameonsb某人应该感到羞耻28.notatall一点也不29.dowellin=begoodat擅长于30.havefun=haveagoodtime=enj oyoneself玩的开心31.over=morethan超过32.stopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事33.itis+adj+forsbtodosth做某事对某人来说怎么样34.enjoydoingsth享受做某事35.forexample/suchas例如36eintobeing形成37.beborn产生38.allovertheworld=aroundthe world全世界39.thousandsof成千上万40.hundredsof成百上千41.lotsof=alotof很多Topic31.get/havefunwithsb和…玩得高兴2.makefriendswith和;交朋友3.fill-----with=befullof充满4.atleast最少5.befondof=like喜欢6.standfor代表7.rideinmytaxi乘坐我的车；8.let’smakeit+时间约定时间9.be+adj.+enoughforsth对于……是足够10.domorningexercise做早操11.be/getreadyfor准备……12.It’sone’sturntodosth该轮到某人做……13.takepartin/joinin参加14.cheersbon为某人加油15.both…and…都16.catchupwithsb追上某人17.crosstheline冲刺18.starttodosth开始做某事19.apartof……的一部分20.inturn轮流21.havechancetodosth有机会做某事22.thefirsttime第一次23.keepadiary坚持写日记24.dobadlyin…在某方面做得很糟糕25.someday某天将来时oneday某天过去式、将来时26.do/takeexercise锻炼27.do/playsports做运动28.beabletodosth有能力做某事Unit2Topic11.have/catchscold感冒；2.seeadentist看牙医；3.haveatoothache牙痛4.haveafever高烧5.havetheflu流感6.haveasoreeyes眼睛痛7.stayinbed卧床休息8.haveagoodsleep睡得好9.take/havearest=take/haveab reak休息一下10.takesomemedicine吃药11.haveaterrible/badcold得重感昌12.dayandnight日日夜夜13.notsowell不太好14.liedown躺下15.brushtheteeth刷牙16.takecareof=lookafter=care for照顾；照料17.checkover=lookover检查18.It’snothingserious没什么19.twopillseachtime一次两片20.muchbetter好得多21.haveanaccident发生意外22.hurtalot伤得重23.worryabout担心24.icecream冰激淋25.plentyof=alotof=lotsof许多大量26.boiledwater开水27.doexercise做练习28.carefor=like喜欢29.takecare=becareful=lookou t小心30.besorry+that对某事感到抱歉31.getwell康复32.boiledwater开水33.feelterrible感觉糟糕34.hadbetterdosth最好做某事hadbetternotdosth最好不要做某事35.takesbtosp带某人去某地36.dayandnight日夜37.feellikedoingsth=wanttodo sth想要做某事38.toomuch太多不可数toomany太多可数39.flyakite放风筝40.somethingnew新事物41.lookafter=takecareof照顾42.godown往下走43.callataxi叫出租车44.takesbhome带某人回家45.haveanaccident发生事故46.returnto=comebackto=gobac kto回去47.thanksbfordoingsth感谢某人做某事Topic21.gotobed睡觉2.stayup熬夜3.bebadfor对……有坏外4.playsports做运动5.giveupdoing放弃做某事6.atnight在夜晚7.inthesun在阳光下8.throw-----about乱扔9.duringtheday=inthedaytime 在白天10.benecessaryfor对…来说是必需的11.havea+部位ache=haveapainin+部位……疼12.getheadachesoften经常头痛13.see-----off为……送行14.bymistake错误地15.askfor+时间段’sleave请几天的假16.needtodosth需要去做……17.getinto进入18.tidyrooms打扫房间19.sweepthefloor扫地20.asweknow正如我们所知21.indifferentways用不同的方法22.toomuch+不可数名词23.toomany+可数名词复数24.walkto走着去某地25.lessthan不如26.haveagoodrest好好休息27.put…into…把…丢进…28.throwstharound到处丢某物29.domorningexercises做早操30.gotobedearly早睡31.getuplate赖床32.inthesun在太阳下33.giveupdoingsth放弃做某事34.asksbtodosthy要求某人做某事asksbnottodosth要某人不要做某事35.showsthtosb把某物给某人看36.benecessaryforsbtodosth 对某人来说做某事很有必要37.becarefultodosth当心做某事38.takecareofsbwell照顾好某人39.bealwaysdoingsth总是做某事40.forcesbtodosth强迫某人做某事41.makesbdosth=letsbdosth让某人做某事42.besurprisedtodosth很惊讶地做某事43.getmad生气44.notonly…butalso…不但…而且Topic31.hurryup赶快2.goahead开始干吧3.dosomecleaning做清扫工作；打扫房间4.allthetime一直5.keepawayfrom远离……6.justamoment等一下7.call/ringsbup=givesbacall/ ring给某人打电话8.sincethen从那时起9.Chinesemedicine中药10.callback回话11.时间段+later多久之后12.getthrough通过13.givesbthemessage给某人捎信14.takeamessage捎信15eback回来16.gorollerskating滑旱冰17.It’sone’sdutytodosth做某事是某人的责任18.longtimenosee很久没见19.teachoneself=learn----byo neself自学20.tellstory讲故事21.watertheflowers浇花22.cookfor为……做饭23.playwith和……一起玩24.talkwith/tosb与某人交谈25.allthetime一直26.keepsbawayfromsth使某人远离某物27.buildsbup增强体质28.follow/takeone’sadvice 听某人的意见29.leaveamessage留口信30.forgettodo/doingsth忘记做某事31.withthe helpofsb=withone’shelp在某人的帮助下32.helpsbwithsth帮某人某事33.make/keepsb+adj使某人怎样34.staysafe确定安全35.onthehand…ontheotherhand 一方面,另一方面36.stay/keepawayfromsth保持远离某物37.sthhappentosb某事发生在某人身上38.beimportabttosb对某人来说很重要39.trytodosth努力做某事40.byoneself独自41.spendtime/moneyonsth花时间、钱在某事上spendtime/moneyindoingsth花时间、钱做某事42.helponeself随意43.teachoneself=learnsthbyon eself自学44.learntodosth学会做某事45.besuitableforsb适合某人Unit3Topic11.intheolddays在过去stfor持续3.havenorighttodosth有/没有权力做某事4.thebeginningof……的开始5.makerulesfor为……制定规则6.sincethen从那时起7.belost=getlost迷路8.pleased/Gladtoseeyou见到你很高兴9.learn-----from----向……学习10.someof+可数名复/不可数名edtodosth过去常常做某事12.beusedtosth/doingsth习惯做某事13.beusedtodosth被用来做某事14.beusedfor被用于做某事15.beusedas被当……使用16.beusedby被某人使用17.beinterestedin对…感兴趣18.feel/showaninterestinsb/s th表现出对……的兴趣19.inone’sfree/sparetime在某人的业余时间20.gofishing去钓鱼21.goout出去22.readcomic看连环画23.walkapetdog遛狗24.allthetime一直；总是25.needachange需要一个机会26.thesummervacation暑假27.teachsbtodosth教……做……28.keeppets养宠物29.chatontheNet在网上聊天30.draw/paintpicture画图31.suchas/forexample例如32.andsoon等等33.take/haveabath/shower洗澡34.takeoutforawalk出去散步35.inone’sfree/sparetime在某人空闲时间36.whynotdosth=whydon’tyoud osth为什么不做某事37.love/like/enjoy/preferdoi ngsth喜欢做某事38.get/havefunfromdoingsth 从做某事中获得乐趣39.dancetomusic伴着音乐跳舞40.befondofdoingsth喜爱做某事41.beinterestedindoingsth对做某事感兴趣42.gotraveling去旅行43.callsbsth把某人称之为…44.needsthtodosth需要某物做某事45.providesawithsth=provides thforsb为某人提供某物46.inone’slife在某人生活里47.bespecialtosb对某人来说很特别Topic21.attheconcert在音乐会上2.givetheconcert举办音乐会3eon加油；快点4.befamousfor因……而着名5.befamousas作为……而着名6.atlast=intheend=finally最后7.setup建立8.closefriends亲密的朋友9.continuedoingsth继续做某事10.continuetodosth继续做某事11.what+adj+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主+谓What+a/an+adj+可数名词单数+主+谓How+adj+主+谓12.lendsthtosb借某物给某人13.borrowsthfromsb从某人或某处借某物14.joinsb加入某人15.hatedoing/todosth讨厌做某事16.it’shardtosay很难说17eandgoquickly来去匆匆18.befamousas以…身份着名19.bepopularwithsb受到某人欢迎20.everydaylife日常生活21.apartof…….的一部分22.attheageof…在…岁的时候23.begin/startdoingsth开始做某事24.decidetodosth决定做某事25.as…as…跟某人一样26.takemusiclessons上音乐课Topic31.holdtheline等一下；稍等2.answerthephone接电话3.atthistimeyesterday在昨天的这个时候4.dosomewashing=washthecloth es洗衣服5.agreewithsb同意某人观点6.agreetodosth同意去做某事7.justso-so一般一般8.stopdoingsth停止正在做的事9.stoptodosth停下来去做某事10.knockat敲门；窗等11.makeaface做鬼脸12.folksong民间音乐13.goon继续14.lendsthtosb把某物借给某人15.borrowsthfromsb向某人借某物16.getdirty变脏17.every+基数词+名词复数每几个18.=every+序数词+名词单数19.agroupof-----一组；20.makechangesto+名词转变…21.waitfor等候……22.sometimes=attimes有时；23.sometimes一些次24.givesbalesson给某人上一节课25.takeashower洗澡26.holdtheline别挂电话27.washsomeclothes洗衣服28.dosomecleaning搞卫生29.playcomputergames玩电脑游戏30.chatwithfriends与朋友聊天31.planttrees种树32.visitamuseum参观博物馆33.practiceEnglish练习英语34.eatBeijingroastduck吃北京烤鸭35.watchamovie=seeafilm看电影36.agreewithsb赞同某人37.collectstamps收集邮票38.readstories看故事39.gettogether聚在一起40.inahigh/lowvoice高声、低声地说话41.hearsbdoingsth听见某人正在做某事hearsbdosth听见某人做了某事42.beafraidtodosth/ofdoingst h害怕做某事43.beatsb打某人,战胜某人44.warmup热身45.goout熄灭46eout出来47.wakeup醒来48.too…to…太…而不能…49.Unit4Topic11.thinkof想出；想起2.thinkover仔细考虑3.thinkout想出；4.thinkabout考虑；5.inthecountryside在农村；6.singtosb为……唱歌7.beimportanttosb对某人来说是重要的8.share--with和某人共同分享某物9.feedonsth以……为食10.feedsbonsth用……喂……11.feedsthtosb12.over=morethan多于13.halfof-----……的一半14.makeup组成；构成；化妆；和解15.livingthings生物；16.saveeverydropofwater节约每一滴水17.liveon以……为生；18.indanger处于危险之中19.Chinesetiger华南虎20.givesbjoy给某人快乐21.benecessaryfor对……是必需的22.summer/winterholiday暑/寒假23.keepapetdog养一只宠物狗24.makesbhappy使某人开心25.playwithsb与某人玩耍26.beimportanttosb对某人来说很重要27.sharesthwithsb与某人分享某物28.becoveredwith被…覆盖29.thousandsandthousandsof 千千万万的30.playanimportantpartinsth/ doingsth在…中扮演重要的角色31.dieout灭绝32.walkinthewoods在树林中散步33.differentkindsofsth各种不同的…34.indanger处于危险之中35.Topic21.taketheplaceof=takeone’sp lace代替；2.besuretodosth确定做某事3.besurethat+句子确信……4.mendroad修路5.loseone’sjob下岗；丢了工作6.flyover飞过7.looklike看起来像……8.lookup向上看；查字典9.lookat看……10.lookfor寻找……11.lookafter照顾,照料12.lookon/upon------as------把……看作……13.lookover检查；14.lookout小心15.lookfowardtodoingsth期待做某事16.lookasif看上去似乎是……17.lookoutof从……向外看18.lookround四处看19.havealook看一下20.differentlooks不同的面容21.get-----from从……中得到22.mistake------for------把……错认为是……23.fallasleep=gotobed=gotosl eep=gettosleep=be/fallasleep 睡觉24.sleepn.v.睡觉.sleepyadj.困乏的,26.asleepadj.睡着的27.beafraidofdoingsth/sth害怕某物/做某事28.beafraidtodosth害怕做某事29.trytodosth试着做某事30.trydoingsth试图做某事31.callfor寻求；需要；号召32eoutof从……里出来33.wakeup醒来34.goshopping=gototheshop=do someshopping购物35.payattentiontodoingsth注意……36.beginwith以……开始37.have/giveatry试一下38.writetosb写信给某人40.falldown倒塌41.besorrytohearsth听到某事很担心42.loseone’slife/lives失去生命43.protect…from…保护…免受…的伤害44.asksbforhelp向某人寻求帮助45.the numberofsth…的数量46.hearabout听说47.lostone’shome失去某人的家园48.staycalm保持冷静49.remembertodosth记得去做某事50.rememberdoingsth记得做了某事51.forgettodosth忘记做某事52.forgetdoingsth忘记做过了某事53.get/stayawayfromsb远离、离开54.turnon/off打开/关闭55.turnup/down把…调大、调小56.takethelift乘电梯57.call119forhelp打119求救Topic31.falldown推倒；拆毁3.theSummerPalace颐和园5.bemadeupof由……组成6.fromthenon从那时起8.atthesametime同时9.withone’shelp=withthehelp of在某人的帮助下10.asksbforhelp向某人求救11.inthe1970s=inthe1970’s 年代的表达12.ordersbtodosth命令某人做某事13.longago很久以前19.passby 路过20.onthestreet在街道上30.dosomeshopping购物31.ontheInternmet在网上32.findinformation查找资料33.downloadinformation下载资料34.sendemails发邮件35.facetoface面对面36.findout=lookfor寻找37.talkwitheachother互相交流38eintobeing开始39.makesthintouse把某物投入使用40.lookup查阅41.loseoneselfin专心致志于….42.lookupsth查阅某事esthtodosth使用某物做某事44.inthefuture在将来45.makesth+adj使某物….46.becomeanimportantpartof 成为某物重要的部分47.bydoingsth通过做某事48.makelifeeasier使生活更容易49.allkindsofsth各种各样的…50.getmoney得到钱51.changeAintoB把A变成B。