初中英语代词讲解级练习题
初中英语代词讲解级练习题
专题讲解二：代词考点一：人称代词，物主代词和反身代三种人称：第一人称（I, we），第二人称（you, you），第三人称（he, she, it, they）人称代词第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数主格I We you you he she it they宾格me us you you him her it them物主代词(形容词性)my our yours yours his her its their物主代词(名词性)mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs反身代词myself ourselves yourself yourselves himself herself itself themselves名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+nThis is my book.= This is mine. Is that her book? Yes, it’s hers.专项训练一：1.Jack will come and join ________in the game.B.weC. ourD.ours2.The news skirt is for ________,Mary.A.sheB.herC. youD.yours3.We can find a way to relax _______from time to time.A.weB.ourC. oursD.ourselves4.Mary is a close friend of _________.A.mineB.meC. myD.I5.Most of _______are League members.A.theyB.themC. theirD.theirs6.Miss Smith teaches ________English.A.weB.ourD.ours7.Help________to some apples and bananas, boys and girls.A.youB.yoursC.yourselfD.yourselves8.David and _______family are planning to take a trip to China for _______holiday.A.his;hisB.her;theirsC.his;theirD.him;their9._________is possible to pass the driving test if he practices a lot.A.HeB.ItC.ThisD.That10.Yesterday _________enjoyed ________while playing football.A.he,you and I ;ourselvesB.you,he and I ;ourselvesC.I,you and he ;yourselvesD.you,he and I；themselves考点二．指示代词：this，these，that，those1.This和these 通常指近处的人或物，常与here连用；而that和those则通常指远处的人或物，常与there连用。
(完整版)初中英语代词练习题及详解
代词课堂例题讲解正误辨析［误］Tom's mother is taller than my.［正］Tom's mother is taller than mine.［析］形容词性物主代词可以作定语，也就是讲它可以作形容词，女口：my book,而这句话的意思是：汤姆的妈妈比我的妈妈高。
比较的对象是my mother,也就是mine。
［误］We have a lot of homework to do today. So we need two or three hours to finish them.［正］We have a lot of homework to do today. So we need two or three hours to finish it.［析］在应用代词时，要注意人称，格与数的一致性。
这里it所代替的是不可数名词homework ,所以应用it。
［误］He and you should go to the library to return the books.［正］You and he should go to the library to return the books.［析］这主要是英语习惯上的用法。
当两个以上的人称代词并列时其排列顺序一般为you, he, she, I,而复数时为we, you , they:如男女并列时，应先男后女，如：He and she…如果在表示不好意思，承担责任时，单数时用，I, he, she, you,复数时用They, you , we,女口：Tom and I are good friends. You, he and I must go to play the game for our team this after noon.We, you and they have bee n there before.I, he and you have to pay for it.［误］He or his brother is doing their homework.［正］He or his brother is doing his homework.［析］由either^or, neither…nor, or连接两个主语时，如果两主语是单数时，用单数代词，如两主语是复数时，用复数代词，如：Either teachers or students want to do their best to help the old man.如是一单一复两名词时，一般将单数名词放在前，复数名词放在后，要用复数代词，女口：The teacher or his stude nts will clea n their classroom together.［误］His brother is taller tha n him.［正］His brother is taller tha n he.［析］than是连词，其后应视为省略句，than he is.所以要注意区分其主格与宾格的用法。
初中英语代词讲解及习题(附答案)
一、用适当的人称代词填空：1. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________. ( she )2. China is a developing country. _________is in the east of Asia. ( its )3. What day is __________ today? — __________ is Thursday. (its)5. I own a blue bike. The red one i sn’t __________. ( I )6. These new houses are so nice. __________are very expensive.(them )7. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didn’t __________? ( them )8. Ling Ling is a girl.____studies in a primary school.______ brother lives with ____ and helps __ __ with______ lessons. ( she )9. Mike is my classmate. ____ is good at Engliush . ( his )10. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to ____ ? ( she )11. What’s the weather like today ? ____ is cloudy. ( its )二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空1. I ate all ____ sandwiches yesterday.( I ) Can I have one of ____ ? ( you )2. George has lost ____ ( his ) pen. Ask Mary if（是否）she will lend him ____ . ( she )3..Jack has a dog and so have I.____(he)dog and ____( I ) had a fight (打架).4. The teacher wants you to return that book of ____ ( he )5. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of ____ are coming to see us. ( they )6. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of ____ . (we )7. This isn’t________knife. _________ is green. ( she )8. These are your books Kate.Put ________in the desk，please.(they )9. _______ must look after ________ things. ( you )10. Wei Fang，is that ________ ruler? Yes，it’s.( you )11. They want a football. Give __________the green one，please. ( they)12. It’s Lin Tao’s bag. Give it to __________. ( he )13. Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s? No，___________ is very new. ( he )14. This box is too heavy. I can’t carry _________. ( it )Don’t worry，Let __________( I ) help __________. ( you)15. _____is a boy_____ name is Mike.Mikes friends like _____ very much. ( he )16. My sister is in _____ room. _____ is a teacher. ( she )17. Jane is a little girl. _____ mother is a nurse. ( she )18. We are in _____ classroom. _____ classroom is big. ( we)19. My father and mother are teachers. _____ are busy ( them)20. You are a pupil. Is _____ brother a pupil, too? ( you )三. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空1. Your football clothes are on the desk.Please put _________(they，them，their，theirs) away.2. (We，Us，Our，Ours)_________ English teacher is Mrs. Green.We all like _________(she，her，hers).3. (I，Me，My，Mine)_________ can’t get my kite.Could you help _________(I，me，my，mine)?4. Tom can’t get down from the tree.Can you help _________(he，him，his)?5. We can’t find our bikes.Can you help _________(we，us，our，ours)?6. These are _________(he，him，his) planes.The white ones are _________(I，me，mine).四、用括号中的适当形式填空1 Are these ______（you）pencils?Yes,they are ________（our）.2 Whose is this pencil? —It’s ________（I）.3 I love ________（they）very much.4 She is________（I）classmate.5 Miss Li often looks after________（she）brother.6 Are these ________（they）bags ？—No, they aren’t ________（their）. They are ________（we）.七、选择填空.1. Mr. More has more money than Mr. Little . But he doesn’t enjoy _______.A. heB. himC. hisD. himself2. Lily was 9 years old. _____ was old enough to go to school ________.A. She , sheB. She , herselfC. Her, herselfD. Her. she3. Jim’s watch is much newer than _________.A. hersB.sheC. herD. herself4. Would you like _____for super?A: something Chinese B：Chinese somethingC: anything Chinese D: Chinese anything5. ______ piano is too old ,but she still liked playing it.A. SheB. She’sC. HersD. Her6. ——Who taught you English last year?——Nobody taught me . I taught ______.A. meB. myselfC. mineD. I7. That bike is _________?A．he B. him C. his D. it8. We bought ______ a present, but _______ didn”t like it.A. they, themB. them , theyC. themselves , theirD. theirs, they9. Who’s singing over there ? — ________ is Sandy’s sister.A. ThatB. ItC. SheD. This10. ________ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii.A. She, you and IB. You, she and IC. I, you and sheD. Her, me and you11. Between you and ________, he is not a real friend.A. meB. IC. heD. his12. My uncle bought a new bike for ________.A. theirsB. theyC. meD. I13. Here’s a postcard for you, Jim!— Oh, ____ is from my friend, Mary.A. heB. itC. sheD. it’s14. Little Baby knows that he should not take the things that do not belong to ________.A. heB. hisC. herD. him15. Will anyone go on a trip with him ? — Not ________.A. IB. meC. mineD. he16. Among those lovely toys, the brown toy dog was given by ________.A. heB. hisC. him答案：一、1、she her 2、it 3、it it 5、mine 6、they 7、they 8、she her her her her 9、he 10、her11、it二、1、my yours 2、his hers 3、his mine 4、his 5、them 6、ours 7、her her 8、them 9、you your10、your 11、them 12、him 13、his 14、it me you 15、he his him 16、her she 17、her 18、our our19、they 20、your三、1、them 2、our her 3、i me 4、him 5、us 6、his mine四、1、your ours 2、mine 3、them 4、my 5、her 6、their their ours七、1、D 2、B 3、A 4、D 5、D 6、B 7、C 8、B 9、C 10、B 11、A 12、C 13、B 14、B 15、B16、C反身代词:1.Those girls enjoyed ____ in the party last night.A.themB. theyC. themselvesD. herself2.Help ____ to some fish, children.A. yourselfB. yourC. yoursD. yourselves3.The film ____ is very fun.A. it’sB. itselfC. itD. its4.–Who teaches ____ math? –I teach ______.A. your, my selfB. you, myselfC. you, meD. you, herself5.The father will make ____ a bike ____.A. her, himselfB. she, himselfC. her, herselfD. she, herself 6.6.The scarf is ____, she made it_____.A. herself, herB. herself, hersC. hers, herselfD. her, herself7.. Liu Hulan’s death was great. She thought more of others than ______.A. herB. sheC. hersD. herself8.Luckily, he didn’t hurt ____ terribly yesterday.A. himB. themselvesC. himselfD. they9. I can’t mend my shoe _____. Can you mend it for _____?A. myself, meB. myself, IC. me, ID. I, me10. I like watching ____ in the mirror.A. meB. IC. myD. myselfKey: 1. C 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. D指示代词：( ) 1 Who's that at the door? ____ is the postman.A. SheB. ThisC. ItD. He( ) 2 -Who's that in the picture? A. It's me B. That's I C. This is a boy D. It's I ( ) 3 -Look, who is coming? -___ must be our English teacher.A. SheB. HeC. ItD. This( ) 4 Someone is knocking at the door, but who can____ be?A. oneB. heC. sheD. it4( ) 1 ___ was late summer and the weather was very hot.A. ThatB. ItC. ThisD. It's( ) 2 What time is ____ now?A it B. all C. this D: that( ) 3 ___ a heavy rain last night.A. There hadB. We hadC. It wasD. There is( ) 4 ___ is 200 kilometres from here to the natural park. We have to go there by car.A. ThereB. ItC. ThisD. The place3. 1-4 D A D D4. 1-4 B A B B8( ) 1 ____ is the best season of the year?A. WhenB. WhatC. WhichD. What time( ) 2 o-____ is your sister?-She is a nurse.A. WhatB. WhichC. HowD. Who( ) 3 -___ colour are your new shoes?-They are brown.A. AnyB. WhoseC. WhichD. What( ) 4 -___ is your classmate John like?-He's very tall.A. HowB. WhatC. WhoD. Which9) ( )1 ____ has happened and ____ did it?A. Who; whoB. What; whoC. What; whatD. Who; what( ) 2 Who waiting outside? Please ask them to come in.A. isB. hasC. haveD. are10( ) 1 -_____ is that man over there?-He's Mr Green.A. WhatB. WhichC. HowD. Who( ) 2 -___ is the boy standing there?-He is my brother.A. WhichB. WhatC. HowD. Who( ) 3 Who ___ the little American boy over there?A. wereB. areC. isD.1 am( )4 Who___these tall men?A. isB. amC. areD. was11( ) 1 ____ one do you like, the blue one or the red one?A. WhatB. WhichC. ThatD. This( ) 2 -___ is bigger?-The yellow one.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. It( ) 3 ___ of you would like to go with us?A. WhoB. WhichC. AllD. Both12( ) 1 -_____ bag is this?-It's Jack's.A. What B. Which C. Whose D.Who's( ) 2 -___ pencils are these?-They are theirs.A. WhichB. WhoseC. /D. These( ) 3 ___ house is being repaired?A. hatB. WhereC. WhoD. Whose13( ) 1 Please find out ____ he is looking after at home.A. whoB. whichC. whomD. when( ) 2 ____ do you think you should help?A. WhoseB. WhichC. WhatD. Whom( ) 3 He told me ___ he was sent for.30( ) 1 The man missed the bus. ____ is why he was late for the meeting.A. ItB. ThatC. ThisD. All( ) 2 He has to stay at home. ___ he has a bad cold.A. This is becauseB. That's whyC. So is itD. The reason is( ) 3 -How many books are there on the table? Only four.A. This is all rightB. That's all rightC. That's rightD. It is all rightA.whomB. thatC. bothD. Where8. 1-4 D A D B9. 1-2 B D10. 1-4 D D D D11. 1-3 B D B12. 1-3 B D D13. 1-3 D D A30. 1-3 B A D15( ) 1 He and she are exactly as tall as____.A. themselvesB. themC. theirD. each other( ) 2 People usually put small presents in ____ stocking on Christmas Eve.A. each otherB. each othersC. each other'sD. each others'( ) 3 The students often help___.A. one the otherB. each the otherC. one anotherD. two another18( ) 1.There are shops on _____ side of the street.________ of them do not close till 12 at night.A. both; AllB. every; NoneC. either; SomeD. other; Many( ) 2 The boy runs faster than_______ in his class.,A. any of the boyB. any boysC. any other boyD. all the boys( ) 3 Tom is stronger than ___ in his class.A. any studentsB. other studentC. any other studentD. any other students( ) 4 There is not ___ meat in my bowl. There is ____ chicken in it.A. some; anyB. any; someC. any; anyD. some; some( ) 5 -I have forgotten my bread.-Never mind, you can have____.A. some of usB. some of ourC. some of oursD. many of ours( ) 6 -Is there ___ tea in' that green cup?-Yes, there is____.A. the; someB. any; anyC. some; anyD. any; some19( ) 1 Could you do___for me, please?A.everythingB.nothingC. somethingD. anything ( ) 2 The bottle is empty. There is___ in it.A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything ( ) 3 -Turn off the TV, Betty. ____ is watching it.-Oh, no. Mum. I'm watching it now.A. somebodyB. NobodyC. EverybodyD. Anybody ( ) 4 -Did you find ___ in the room?-No, we found ___ there.A. anybody; nobodyB. somebody; everybodyC. anybody; somebodyD. everybody; anybody( ) 5 I have a lot of work to do. 1 have___ time to play.A. notB. anyC. noD. some( ) 6 As we know, he is___fool.A. notB. no aC. not anD. no20( ) 1 I asked him for some oil, but he hadn't ___.A. someB. anyC. anythingD. no( ) 2 ___ of the four roads will take you to the hospital.A. NeitherB. EitherC. BothD. Any( ) 3 Would you lend me of your money? "A. someB. lotC. a fewD. any( ) 4 Would you like___more coffee?A. littleB. anyC. someD. another( ) 5 -Have you any books on radio?-I'd like to borrow ___.A. thoseB. someC. themD. it21( ) 1 Listen to me. I have____ to tell you.A. anything newB. something newC. new somethingD. nothing new( ) 2 By the way, is there ____ in today's newspaper?A. something new oB. anything newC. new somethingD. new anything( ) 3 Please be quiet. I have___ to tell you.A. important somethingB. nothing importantC. important anythingD. something important( ) 4 I'm not busy. I haven't ____ to do.A. somethingB. everythingC. nothingD. anything( ) 5 ____ has happened, I want you to tell me about it.A. SomethingB. EverythingC. AnythingD. Nothing22( ) 1 Yesterday morning ___ boy broke into the garden.A. anyB. someC. manyD. much( ) 2 ___ twenty boys were playing football at that time yesterday.A. EachB. SomeC. No oneD. Neither( ) 3 Now I have ______ questions. Let's go to ask our teacher.A. anyB. muchC. someD. a lot23( ) 1 If you like these apples, you can take_____.A. anyB. a lotC. that .D. this( ) 2 I will do____for my motherland.A. anythingB. manyC. muchD. something( ) 3 -Did they find ___ in the park?-No, they found____there.A. anybody; nobodyB. somebody; everybodyC. anybody; somebodyD. everybody; anybody24( ) 1 I don't know_____ of these people, for they are new workers.A. anyB. someC. oneD. much( ) 2 He didn't take ___ one. They are all here.A. manyB. anyC. a littleD. that( ) 3 1 haven't read____ of the books.A few of the books are too difficult for me to read. A. any B. some C. two D. both25( ) 1 Can I have___bottle of orange, please?A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. the others( ) 2 There are forty-four students in Class One. Nineteen of them are boys,___ are girls.A. the otherB. the othersC. othersD. some others( ) 3 Mr Smith has two sons. ____ is a soldier, ___ is a doctor.A. One; anotherB. One; otherC. This; the otherD. One; the other( ) 4 There are many people in the park now. Some are boating. ____ are walking along the lake.A. the otherB. otherC. the othersD. others( ) 5 The glass is broken. Go and get____ .A. otherB. another oneC. .othersD. the other( ) 6 I borrowed two books. ____ is in English, and____ is in Chinese.A. It; anotherB. One; anotherC. The one; anotherD. One; the other26( ) 1 _____ of them has an English dictionary.A. EveryB. AllC. BothD. Each( ) 2 There are lots of English books here, and ____ of them is easy to understand.A. bothB. all .C. everyD. each( ) 3 I didn't know that you___would___there.A. be; allB. all; beC. are; all D: all; are( ) 4 -Are these two books interesting?-Yes, ____ of them are interesting.A. bothB. allC. eitherD. neither27( ) 1 He couldn't make himself understood because ___ of us knew what he said.A. noneB. noC. nobodyD. not( ) 2 I didn't like the cross talk. ____ of the actors was funny.A. BothB. AllC. NeitherD. Either( ) 3 _____ of them is good at singing.A. BothB. AllC. No oneD. Neither( ) 4 -Which would you like, a cup of tea or a glass of milk?-____, thanks. I think I'll just have a glass of water.A. NoneB. NeitherC. BothD. Either( ) 5 -How many monkeys did you see in the zoo?A. NeverB. NoneC. No oneD. Nothing28( ) 1 We should speak English as___ as possible.A. manyB. muchC. fewD. lot( ) 2 It's going to be a busy day today. I have____ work to do.A. a hardB. a lotC. manyD. much( ) 3 The boy has eaten two bananas already, but he wanted___.A. a few moreB. few moreC. a little moreD. little more( ) 4 Do you eat ____ fruit and vegetables?A. manyB. moreC. a lotD. a lot of29( ) 1 I didn't get any letters yesterday, but there were____ this morning.A. a littleB. fewC. littleD. a few( ) 2 The film isn't interesting. ___ people like it.A. FewB. A littleC. A fewD. Little( ) 3 She can speak ___ English now.A. a littleB. a fewC. manyD. few( ) 4 Hurry up! There is____ time left.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little( ) 5 Sorry, I can't answer your question. I know____ about the subject.A. a littleB. littleC. fewD. a few15. 1-3 D D D18. 1-6 D D D B D D19. 1-6 D D B A D D20. 1-5 B D A D B21. 1-5 B B D D A22. 1-3 B B D23. 1-3 A A A24. 1-3 B B B25. 1-6 A B D D B D26. 1-4 D D B A27. 1-5 A D D B B28. 1-4 B D A D29. 1-5 D A A D B全章巩固基础题：1.You may come to my house ______ this week_____ next week.A .neither; orB .from ; toC .either ;or D. either; nor2.I don’t think we can do it all______ .A. by ourselvesB. by myselfC. by ourself D .by yourselves3.I don’t want this shirt. Please show me______A .othersB .the othersC .anotherD .the other4.I can’t repair the model ship______ . Can you help______?A .me; me B. myself ;myself C .myself ;me D. me ; myself5.Does your brother often wash clothes______?A. he B .himself C. herself D .him6. We study Chinese,English ,maths and some ______ subjects.A .the other B. one C .other D .another7.I have two sisters . ______ of them are doctors.A. BothB. All C .Either D. Neither8.The book on the shelf is______.She wrote______ name on its cover .A .Hers ; her ;herself B. Her; hers; herself C. Herself; her; hers D .Her; herself; herself9. “Don’t worry . There’s______ much wrong with you.” said the doctor.A. nothing B .everything C. something D .very10.These shoes are too small. You may buy some______ shoes .A .anotherB .otherC .the .others D. others11.I asked Jim and Bob to come to my house for dinner ,but______ of them came .A .another B. other C .the others D .others12.They are______ the same size ,so you may take______ half of the cake.A. at; eachB. in ; both C .at ; neither D .in ; either13.Betty and John have come back ,but______ students in the class aren’t here yet.A. the other B others C. another D. the others14.Your mother is kindness______ .A .itself B. herself C. oneself D .himself15.She stayed there longer than ______ .A. anyone B .anything else C. anybody D .anybody else16.Is this her bike? No,it isn’t . It’s ______.A. mineB. myC. meD. he’s17. ______ Li Pin g’s brother.A. HerB. His C .He’s D. She’s18.He is a boy . ______ name is Wang Bing.A. HeB. HisC. HerD. He’s19.What’s this? ______.A. It’s a breadB. It is a breadC. It’s breadD. This’s bread20.The bowls are on the table .There are some eggs in ______ .A. theB. themC. itD. he21.Let ______ have a meeting .A. meB. youC. usD. me22. Mother often sees______ on Sunday .A. her all friendsB. all her friendC. her friendsD. her all friend.23.When you see Tom and his sister ,tell ______ that ______ mother is waiting at the gate.A. his ;hisB. her; hersC. them ; theirD. his ; her24.He wants you to talk______ about China.A .anythingB .nothing C. thing D .something25.Granny seems ill . Are you sure it’s______?A .nothing serious B. anything serious C. serious nothing D. serious anything基础练习Keys: 1-5 CACCB 6-10 CAAAB 11-15 DDABD 16-20 ACBCB 21-25 CBCDA 提高训练：1．This dictionary is not hers. It’s _______.A. IB. meC. mineD. my2. Is this ___ magazine? - No, it isn’t. It’sA. your, her B hers, mine C.yours, hers D your, hers3. There are two books on the desk. One is a maths book, _______ is an English book.A. othersB. otherC. the otherD. another4. _______ of the girls plays tennis well.A. NeitherB. BothC. AllD. Some5. Mary speaks very quickly. _______ is difficult to understand what she is saying.A. ThatB. sheC. ItD. There6. The school was built by the villagers _______.A. usB. ourselvesC. themD. themselves7. He put a finger into ______ mouth and sucked it.A. hisB. heC. himD. his’s8. He is always ready to help ______.A. anotherB. othersC. the otherD. other9. Let _______ do this exercise myself.A. himB. herC. usD. me10. Have you _______ to tell us?A. important somethingB. something importantC. important anythingD. anything important11. I met an old friend of ___ on ______ way home.A. mine, myB. my, theC. mine, aD. mine, the12. ______ of the students in our class has a ticket.A. EveryB. BothC. EachD. All13. There are several books on the desk.. _____ of them is English.A. All B. Both C. None D. Neither14. _______ live in Shanghai.A. WeB. OurC. OursD. Ourselves15. --- Is this ______ jacket? --- Yes, it’s _______.A. her, herB. her, hersC. hers, herD. hers, hers16. --- _______ is that boy? --- He’s my son.A. WhoB. WhomC. WhatD. Which17. ___ humans ______ animals can live without air.A. Both, andB. Neither, norC. Either, orD. Not only, but also18. They have twenty-six desks in the classroom. One is for the teacher, ______ are for the students.A. the otherB. otherC. the othersD. others19. My dictionary is in my bag. Where is _______?A. yoursB. youC. yourselfD. your20. I think you can do the job ______.A. yourselfB. myselfC. himselfD. your21.Which jacket is Mary’s? --The red one is _______.A. sheB. herC. hersD. his22. My uncle was so angry that he was no ______ when he found I was beating his dog.A. himB. hisC. himselfD. he23. There are many trees on ____side of the street.A. allB. bothC. everyD. each24. _____ is important for us to keep the balance of nature.A. ThereB. ThatC. ThisD. It25. She can’t find ______ watch.A. hersB. itC. herD. it’s26. There is ______ milk in the glass.A. manyB. littleC. fewD. a few27. Please pass ______ the cap of tea.A. meB. myC. mineD. I28. Have you heard from ______ recently?A. themB. theyC. themselvesD. their29. There is _____water in the bottle.A. notB. someC. anyD. many30. There isn’t ______ food left on the table.A. manyB. fewC. muchD. little31. Sorry, I can’t answer your question. I know ______ about the news.A. a littleB. littleC. fewD. a few32. This is his schoolbag, ______ is on the desk.A. myB. yoursC. yourD. you33. We made the radio ______.A. usB. ourselvesC. myselfD. our34. Would please give me ______ hot tea?A. oneB. littleC. someD. any35. --- Would you like some milk in your tea? --- Yes, just _______. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few36. This question is so difficult that ______ students can answer it. A. few B. a few C. littleD. a little37. They have only _________ homework for Sunday. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little38. They told us about their school and we told them about_______.A. we C. our D. ours39. This blue suit looks better than the green ________.A. / B. one C. suits D. ones40. _________ is your father ,a worker or a teacher?A. HowB. WhichC. WhatD. Who1—5 CDCAC 6—10 DABDD 11—15 ACCAB 16—20 ABCAA 21—25 CCDDC 26—30 BAABC 31—35 BBBCA 36—40 ADDBC。
初中英语代词讲解与练习题
代词专项练习参考答案1．B．只能修饰不可数名词，修饰形容词或副词，可修饰动词；只能修饰可数名词，不能修饰不可数名词。
2．D．作物主代词，意为“她的”，注意还可作的宾格。
3．B．句意：“我们都接到邀请，但我们谁没来。
”是的反义词，表示“（三者以上的）没有一个（人或物）。
”4．C．作为代词。
代替主语 . A项错误在于与前面的主语不相对应，无法比较。
代词既可代替不可数名词，也可代替单数可数名词。
5．A．用于疑问句和否定句，用于肯定句。
6．C．是形容词性物主代词，只能作定语修饰名词；是名词性物主代词，可作主语、表语和宾语，但不能作定语。
7．C．空白处填是与前一句的相呼应、吻合的。
8．C．从后一句“去买些糖”可知“糖不多了”。
的意思是“少”，有否定含义，只能修饰不可数名词， a 是“一点”，有肯定含义。
和a 是修饰或代替可数名词，前者否定，后者肯定。
9．B．肯定句中用，疑问句和否定句中用。
10．D．前一句是否定句，故用；后一句是说话者恳请别人做某事，希望对方同意，并认为对方能同意，故用。
11．D．只能修饰不可数名词，只修饰可数名词；A项只修饰形容词或副词；C项本身就是错误的。
12．D．和都作“每一个”讲，但只能作定语；既可作定语，还可作主语、宾语、同位语等成分。
和作主语（代替可数名词），谓语动词应用复数。
13．A14．C．代词作宾语应用标本宾格，是的宾格。
15．D．意为“别的、其它的”，可修饰单数名词，也可修饰复数名词。
表示“别人”或“别的事物”，是泛指的复数概念。
是特指的“其余的（人或物）”。
是泛指的“另一个（人或物）。
”16．B．在句中作主语，故用主格，作物主代词。
17．A．18．C．代词作宾语应用宾格。
19．C．此处的可换用；后修饰复数名词。
20．D．后一个分句说“没有用”，当然是“两个都不喜欢。
”21．C．前一句说“她们都累了”，后一句说“他们都不愿停下来休息”，故填．22．A．“人多（）”故然“噪音大（）”。
初中英语代词讲解级练习题
初中英语代词专项训练及答案1．Welcome to my house, boys. Please help __________ to some apples.A．you B．yourself C．yourselves D．your【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：欢迎来到我家，孩子们。
请随便吃些苹果。
考查反身代词。
you你，主格；yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己；your你的，形容词性物主代词，固定搭配help oneself to“请自便”，排除A和D，由“boys”可知，应该用yourselves，排除B，故选C。
2．My sister’s jeans ________ nice and she likes ________ very much.A．are; them B．is; it C．are; it D．is; them【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我妹妹的牛仔裤很漂亮，她非常喜欢。
考查be动词和代词。
主语“My sister’s jeans”是复数，故be动词用“are”；第二空处指“My sister’s jeans”，是复数，用“them”。
故选A。
3．—Are these Mary’s brothers?—Yes, ________.A．he is B．she isC．they are D．they aren’t【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——这些是玛丽的兄弟吗？——是的，他们是。
考查一般疑问句。
指示代词these用于一般疑问句中，回答使用they，“Yes”后应该用肯定形式，故选C。
4．Miss Liu, our English teacher likes________very much. I think________is a good teacher. A．we；she B．us；her C．us；she D．we；hers【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们的英语老师刘小姐非常喜欢我们。
初中英语语法---代词专题(含练习)
专题复习代词代词:可以用来代替名词的词称为代词.小学和初中阶段学到的代词通常可分为以下六类：人称代词（I，you, he，we, it 等）物主代词(our，your, their，his 等）反身代词（myself，ourselves，yourself 等）指示代词（this，that, these，those 等）疑问代词（who, what, which, whose, when，where 等)不定代词（both，all，some, any 等）一、人称代词的单数、复数和主格、宾格(重点：it的用法在第三单元语法中Eg1. I am studying English.Eg2. They love their school。
多个人称代词并列作主语时的位置:单数形式：二、三、一(you，he/she and I )复数形式：一、二、三(we，you and they）男女并列男在先，错误责任我承担。
人称代词的宾格在句中做宾语.Eg1。
He gave me a pen.Eg2. We are waiting for them。
二、物主代词物主代词用来表示人和物之间的所有关系，有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代形容词性物主代词不能单独使用，只做定语，用来修饰其后的名词。
Eg1。
My parents are both doctors.Eg2。
There’s something wrong with his bike.名词性物主代词应独立使用，后面不跟名词，相当于形容词性物主代词+名词，在句中可以作主语、宾语或标语.Eg1. Our classroom is on the second floor，and theirs is on the fourth floor. (作主语) Eg2。
Let's clean their room first, and then clean ours. （作宾语)Eg3。
初中英语代词讲解与专项练习
初中英语代词专项训练及答案1．It’s nice of you ________ me with my maths.A．help B．helping C．to help【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你帮助我学习数学真是太好了。
考查非谓语动词。
固定句式：It’s+形容词+of sb to do sth“某人做某事是……的”，动词不定式作真正的主语，故选C。
2．In some schools, the students have ________ rules to follow and ________ homework to do. A．too many, too much B．too much, too many C．too many, too many【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：在一些学校，学生有太多的规则要遵守，太多的家庭作业要做。
考查短语。
too many太多的，接可数名词的复数；too much太多的，接不可数名词。
根据“rules规则”可知是可数名词的复数，第一空用短语“too many”。
根据homework“家庭作业”可知是不可数名词，第二空用短语“too much”。
故选A。
3．The farmers saw ________ in the sky and didn’t know ________ would happen to them. A．strange something; when B．something strange; what C．anything strange; what 【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：农夫看到天空中有奇怪的东西，不知道他们会发生什么事。
考查复合不定代词和特殊疑问词。
strange奇怪的；something某些东西；anything某些东西，用于否定句和疑问句；when何时；what什么。
根据“复合不定代词和形容词的位置”可知，形容词位于复合不定代词之后，且此句是肯定句，因此“something strange”符合句意；再者根据“would happen to them”可知，缺少主语，应该是不知道他们会发生什么事，因此“what”符合句意。
初中英语语法代词讲解
初中英语语法代词讲解Newly compiled on November 23, 2020初中英语语法代词代词：为了避免重复而用来代替其他词的词。
种类：1) 人称 2) 物主 3) 反身4) 指示 5）不定6) 疑问7) 相互代词：each other, one another互相，其所有格加-’s8) 关系代词：which， who，that，whom，whose等引导定语从句9) 连接代词：who, whom, whose, what, which, whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever10）替代词：one(单数), ones(复数）用于替代前面出现的同类事物。
但ones必须和形容词连用。
如果替代的名词时无形容词在前，则用some, any，而不用ones。
如：Have you bought any rulers Yes，I 've bought some.一、人称代词1.人称代词的形式2.人称代词的句法功能3.人称代词的排列顺序（单数231，复数123）当两个以上的人称代词一起作主语时，单数按二、三、一人称排列（即you, he / she, I）；复数按一、二、三人称排列（即we, you, they）。
但是如果做错了事需要承担责任时，要把说话人（I）放在第一位。
如：It was I and John that made her angry. 是我和约翰惹她生气了。
二、物主代词1.物主代词的形式2.物主代词的基本用法3.物主代词的特殊用法在双重所有格中只能用名词性物主代词。
如：我的一个朋友a friend of mine ,她的一个同学 a classmate of hers , each brother of his.三、反身代词1.反身代词的形式反身代词又叫自身代词，表示动作返回到动作发出者本身。
2.反身代词的句法功能3.由反身代词构成的习惯用语①help oneself to 随便吃……②come to oneself 苏醒过来，醒悟，恢复知觉③dress oneself 自己穿衣服④say to oneself 自言自语⑤enjoy oneself 玩得开心⑥lose oneself in迷路于，全神贯注于…之中，消失于⑦teach oneself 自学⑧look after oneself ⑨by oneself 亲自learn……by oneself 自学…leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下hurt oneself 伤了自己make yourself/yourselves at home 不必拘束四、指示代词1. that 用来代替前面提到的不可数名词，those代替复数名词。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
专题讲解二：代词三种人称：第一人称（I, we），第二人称（you, you），第三人称（he, she, it, they）名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+nThis is my book.= This is mine. Is that her book? Yes, it’s hers.专项训练一：1.Jack will come and join ________in the game.B.weC. ourD.ours2.The news skirt is for ________,Mary.A.sheB.herC. youD.yours3.We can find a way to relax _______from time to time.A.weB.ourC. oursD.ourselves4.Mary is a close friend of _________.A.mineB.meC. myD.I5.Most of _______are League members.A.theyB.themC. theirD.theirs6.Miss Smith teaches ________English.A.weB.ourD.ours7.Help________to some apples and bananas, boys and girls.A.youB.yoursC.yourselfD.yourselves8.David and _______family are planning to take a trip to China for _______holiday.A.his;hisB.her;theirsC.his;theirD.him;their9._________is possible to pass the driving test if he practices a lot.A.HeB.ItC.ThisD.That10.Yesterday _________enjoyed ________while playing football.A.he,you and I ;ourselvesB.you,he and I ;ourselvesC.I,you and he ;yourselvesD.you,he and I；themselves1.This和these 通常指近处的人或物，常与here连用；而that和those则通常指远处的人或物，常与there连用。
2.this和that也可指时间上的近，that和those则可指时间上的远。
专项训练二：按要求改写句子，每空限填一词。
1.This is an apple.(改为复数形式)_________are _________.2.That is my child.( 改为复数形式)_________are ________ __________.3.Is this new car his ?( 改为复数形式)_________these new cars ________?4.Is that a tomato or a potato?( 改为复数形式)Are those _________or___________?5.-----What is this?------It’s an English-Chinese dictionary.( 改为复数形式)-------What__________ __________?-------_________are English-Chinese __________.6.These are mice.(改为单数形式)__________is a ___________.7.Those school uniforms are theirs.( 改为单数形式)_________school uniform is __________.8.Are these wild animals ?( 改为单数形式)__________this _________wild animal?9.Those are your favourite books, aren’t they ?( 改为单数形式)_________is your favorite ________, _________ ________?10.----Whose pets are those?( 改为单数形式)-----They’re ours.-----Whose pet _________ _________?------__________ __________.注意：1.做主语时，谓语动词常用第三人称单数。
2.复合不定代词+形容词：There is nothing difficult.专项训练三：1.There is ________ wrong with the engine. It doesn’t work.A.nothingB.anythingC. somethingD.everything2.Are you going to make ________for the food festival?A.anything specialB.special anythingC. something specialD.special something3.________there someone in the chemistry lab a moment ago.A.IsB.WasC. AreD.Were4.Don’t tell ________. It’s between you and me.A.someone elseB.someoneC. anyone elseD.anyone5._________was going on well according to the plan.A.NothingB.AnythingC. SomethingD.Everything6.Help _________to some cakes, everyone.A.himselfB.herselfC. yourselfD.yourselves7.There is someone who_______to see you.A.wantB.wantsC. wantedD.will want8.I’ve something _________you.A.tellB.toldC. to tellD.telling9.If ________happens, let me know at once.A.anythingB.somethingC. nothingD.everything10.There is ________in today’s newspaper.A.important somethingB.something importantC.some important thingsD.some things important1.Kate is new here. She has ________friends.A.fewB.a fewC. littleD.a little2. Hurry up. There is ________time left.A.litleB.a littleC. fewD.a few3.If you save ________coins a day, you will be able to buy a mobile phone in a year.A.a littleB.littleC.a fewD.few4.I am afraid you can’t post so many postcards with so _______money.A.lessB.fewC.a littleD. little5.There is little water in the bottle,_________?A.isn’t thereB.is thereC. has itD.hasn’t it6.My elder brother has read ________detective stories.A.very littleB.very fewC. quite a littleD.quite a few7.He doesn’t talk a lot. He is a man of _______words.A.fewB.littleC.a fewD.a little8.My husband has quite a few ________. He likes paiting, reading, bowling, surfing, and so on.A.interestB.interestsC. interestedD.interesting9.----Are there any prawns left on the plate?-----Only _______.A.fewB.a fewC. littleD.a little10.We almost out of rain in this area. The sentence means “__________”.A.we haven’t any rain in this area.B. we have no rain in this area.C. we have little rain in this area.D. we have a little rain in this area.位置：放在be动词，情态动词，助动词的后面，放在实义动词的前面。
专题训练五：1.My parents __________to work this morning. So I had to stay at home alone.A.eitherB.neitherC. allD.both2.The boy students in Class Two________good at playing football.A.are allB.all areC. are bothD.both are3.________twins are fond of pop songs.A.AllB.BothC.EitherD.Neither4.I’ll invite ________to my birthday party.A.all youB.you all ofC. all of youD.you of all5.----Do you like pop music or folk songs?-----_________.I’m interested in _______music.A.All;allB.Both;allC.Either;bothD.Neither;all6.My parents ________workers of a car factory.A.both areB.all areC. are bothD.are all7.Jack and Mary have tried,but_________has succeeded in getting the chance to study abroad.A.bothB.neitherC. allD.either8._________ of the telephones is working.A.NoneB.No oneC.NoD.Not a9.Neither you nor Betty _________well.A.studyB.studiesC. to studyD.studying10.---- Neither he nor I________interested in playing games.A.isB.amC. areD./1.The red T shirts are more expensive than the white_________.A.oneB.onesC. otherD.others2.You are much better now. But you have to stay in bed for _________two weeks.A.otherB.moreC. againD.another3.You mustn’t lend the books you borrow from the library to ________people.A.othersB.the othersC. the otherD. the other4.There is a flower shop on ________side of the street. Let’s go and buy some flowers.A. anotherB. otherC. areD. others5.One of his fingers was wounded. What about ________?A. the otherB. the othersC. othersD. another6.Some of my classmates enjoy team sports,________prefer individual sports.A. the othersB. othersC. anotherD. the other7.Please don’t give up. Have ________try.A.anotherB. the otherC. the restD. other8.In the garden_______flowers are pink,_______are red.A.one;otherB.ones;othersC. some;othersD.some;the othersMy sister has an orange in_______hand.A.eachB.bothC.everyD.another2.We should help ________when they are in trouble.A.othersB.the otherC.the othersD.each other3.You may take _________of the two spades to plant trees on ________side of that street.A.every;bothB.each;everyC.either;everyD.either;each4.Olypics Games are held _________.A.four yearsB.four every yearsC.every four yearsD.fourth every year5._________of the students has his own opinion about that topic.A.EveryB.EachC.AllD.Other6.We should learn from_________.A.other eachB.each otherC.each othersD.one other7.Every television we produce_________its own number.A.hasB.haveC.havingD.to have8.I read ________word in your letter.A.otherB.everyC.anotherD.each other1.Betty, we have only________milk in the fridge. Would you please buy some now?A.a littleB.littleC.fewD.a few2._________of us has read the story, so we know nothing about it.A.SomeB.BothC.NoneD.All3.I had ________an umbrella_________a raincoat. So I had to wait until the rain stopped.A.either;orB.both;andC.neither;norD.not only;but also4.Can you give me_______ink?A.some moreB.any someC.more ink someD.more some5.It’s good for her health if she can find a way to relax ________from time to time.A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself6.Jack,a close friend of my ________,will come and join ________in the game.A.brother;usB.brother’s;usC.brother;oursD.brother’s;we7._______of the twin boys is at the language lab.________of them may be in the playground.A.Both;NeitherB.None;AllC. Neither; BothD. Both; Either8._______of us can do some shopping in the shops on _______side of the streets.A.Every;eachB.Each;eitherC.Every;eitherD.Each;both9.I want _______to read,________will do.A.something;anythingB.anything;anythingC.something;somethingD.anything;something10.He has prepared three gifts . ________is for his mother,_______is for his father and _______is for his brother.A.One;other;the thirdB.One;another;the thirdC.One;other;anotherD.One;two;three。