2011考研英语词汇。。00

合集下载

考研英语真题单词-2011(英一)

考研英语真题单词-2011(英一)

2011(一)完形 - 笑与情绪 Part1 单词1、impair v.损害;削弱2、sacrifice n.牺牲3、determine v.查明,主语(⼈人或调查)决定,主语(某原因)4、manageable a.可操纵的;可处理理的5、renewable a.可再⽣生的;可延⻓长有效期的6、decrease v.降低increase v.增⻓长7、varnish n.清漆8、apparently ad.似乎(显然地)9、tone n.[僻]肌⾁肉结实10、asthma n.哮喘11、subconscious a.潜意识的12、internal a.体内的,内⼼心的13、exhaust v.筋疲⼒力力尽(+⼈人)(+物,耗尽)14、suppress v.抑制15、jockey n.⻢马骑师16、contract v.[僻]收缩(使动)Part2 短语1、despite sth. to the contrary 尽管有...与此相反claim / evidence / idea / advice statement2、the way = as 引导⽅方式状语从句句eg. the way walking does 就像散步⼀一样3、in turn 轮流:强调顺序相应地:强调因果关系eg. Interest rates were cut and, in turn, share prices rose.利利率下降,相应地,股票就上涨了了。

4、die down 逐渐变弱;逐渐平息5、draw nearer the point of ... 近乎(做某事)6、up to 胜任,取决于,多达7、as for ⾄至于,关于= as to8、not + v. +because 否定转移9、turn to 求助于;使⽤用新东⻄西eg. Many people here are turning to solar power.这的⼈人都开始使⽤用太阳能。

最新考研英语高频词汇_2011版_(3栏9页)___

最新考研英语高频词汇_2011版_(3栏9页)___

最新考研英语高频词汇(2011版)abnormal不正常的absurd荒谬的abundant丰富的acute敏锐的,锋利的,急性的accurate 精确的,准确的adequate 足够的,恰当的,合适的adjacent(to)毗连的,接近的adverse不利的,相反的aerial空中的,航空的aesthetic审美的,有审美能力的agreeable宜人的,同意的aggressive侵略的好斗的,进取的alien外国的,不同性质的ambiguous模棱两可的模糊的ambitious有雄心的有抱负的ample充足的,足够的,广大的analytical 分析的anonymous 匿名的applicable 适用的,合适的apprehensive 不安的,担心的appropriate合适的,恰当的apt敏捷的;适当的;倾向,易于arrogant 傲慢的,自大的authentic可靠的可信的authoritative 有权威的,可信的autonomous 自治的,自主的average 一般的普通的awesome 令人畏惧的aware 意识到的,知道的awkward 尴尬的bald秃头的,不毛的,单调的barren贫瘠的不毛的bizarre 古怪的,奇异的bleak阴冷的,寒冷的;荒凉的;暗淡的blunt 不尖的,钝的;直率的,直言的botanical植物学的bound 一定的brisk 活跃的,活泼的brutal 野蛮的,残忍的cardinal主要的,最基本的carefree无忧无虑的casual 随意的,随便的catholic 广泛的,普遍的cautious 谨慎的,小心的chronic慢性的cognitive认知的coherent 一致的,连贯的;清晰,易懂的compact紧凑的小巧的commercial 商业的,compassionate 表示同情的competent 有能力的competitive竞争性的,具有竞争力的compact紧凑的,小巧的,简洁的complementary 互补的compulsory强迫的,强制的,义务的concise 简洁的,简明的conclusive 确定的,决定性的confidential机紧的,秘密的conscientious负责的,尽责的conscious意识到的,知道的consecutive 连续不断的,接连而来的consequent 随后发生的,由引起的conservative 保守的,传统的consistent 和…一致conspicuous 显而易见的,引人注目的constituent 组成的,构成的conventional 传统的courteous 有礼貌的cordial热情的,诚恳的corporate 法人的,公司的,全体的,cozy/cosy 舒适的crisp 脆的,有霜气的;干脆的crucial/critical关键的cumulative 累积的current当前的decent 体面的,像样的,还不错的deceptive 欺骗的,骗人的definitive 最后的,明确的delicate 精细的,微妙的,精心处理的democratic 民主的desirable 理想的,想要的deteriorating 恶化的,变坏的destined 命中注定的destructive 毁灭的detached 超然的,detrimental 有害的digital 数字的divisive 分裂的,不和的disastrous 灾难性的discrete 不连续的,分立的divine 神圣的,神的dominant 占优势的,有支配力的dramatic 戏剧性的,夸张性的drastic 激烈的,猛烈的dreadful 可怕的dubious 怀疑的,可疑的eccentric 怪癖的,古怪的,离心的economic 经济的edible 可食的,无毒的effective 有效果的efficient 有效率的elegant优雅的,优美的,精致的eligible 合格的eloquent 有口才的,善辩的embarrassing 令人尴尬的energetic 精力充沛的equivalent 相等的erroneous 错误的essential 必要的,基本的esthetic审美的eternal永恒的,无休止的evitable 可以避免的excessive 过分的,过度的exclusive独有的,排他的exotic 外来的,奇特的explicit 清楚的exquisite 优美的,精致的;灵敏的,敏锐的 extinct 灭绝的,绝种的extensive 广泛的extravagant 浪费的,奢侈的,过分,过度的fabulous 神话中有名的,难以相信的fanciful 奇怪的,不真实的fatal 致命的,毁灭性的feasible 可行的feeble 脆弱的,虚弱的feminine 妇女的,女性的,阴的fertile 肥沃的,有才智的,能生的financial 财政的,经济的1finite 有限度的flexible 灵活的,能适应环境的formidable 可怕的,艰难的forthcoming 即将到来的;现成的;热心的fragile 易碎的,易受伤害的fragrant 芳香的furious 猛烈的,生气的fruitful 有成效的generous 大方的genetic 基因的gigantic 巨大的global 全球的gloomy 暗淡的,忧伤的gorgeous 华丽的,灿烂的gracious 亲切的,大方的grim 严厉的,严格的,冷酷的hasty 仓促的,匆忙的homogeneous 同类的,同性质的hostile 敌对的humble 卑微的hysterical 歇斯底里的ideal 理想的identical相同的,一样的ignorant 无知的imaginable 可以想象的imaginative 富有想象力的,爱想象的immune 有免疫力的,安全的impartial 公正的imperative 必要的,急切的,强制的inaccessible不可接近的,不能达到的inadequate 不充分的,不适当的incessant 不断的,不停的incredible 难以置信的inclusive 包括的,包含的incurable 不治之症的indefinite 不确定的,模糊的indicative 直述的,指示的,表示的indifferent 不关心的,冷漠的indignant 生气的,愤怒的indispensable 必不可少的infectious传染的,传染性的inferior 较次的,较劣的,地位较低的,较差的influential 有影响力的innate/inborn 天生的ingenious 天才的,灵巧的,精美的inherent 固有的,生来的innocent 无辜的,天真的inspirational 灵感的instantaneous 瞬间的,即时的instrumental 乐器的,有帮助的intent 专心的,专注的intentional 故意的intelligible 易理解的,易领悟的interactive 相互的,互动的intermittent 间歇的,断续的internal 内部的intimate 亲密的intricate 复杂精细的intrinsic固有的,本质的,内在的invalid 无效的,伤残的,残废的invaluable 无价的ironical 讽刺的irreplaceable 不能替换的,不能代替的irrespective (of )不考虑,不顾jealous 嫉妒的judicial 法官的,法庭的,审判的juvenile 少年的legislative 立法的,法律的legitimate 合法的,正规的,合理的lenient 宽大的,不严厉的liberal 自由的linear 线的,线状的literal 文字的,字面的,逐字逐句的literate 识字的,文雅的locomotive 移动的,引起运动的lofty 高的,高尚的,高傲的logical 合乎逻辑的luminous 发光的,明亮的;清楚的,容易的masculine 男性的,阳性的massive 大规模的,大量的mechanical 机械的medieval 中古的,中世纪的mental 心理的,精神的,metallic 金属的militant好战的,尚武的merciful 仁慈的,宽大的mobile 活动的,流动的,移动的monetary 货币的muscular 肌肉的mythical 神话般的naive 自然而天真的,质朴的nasty 肮脏的negligible可忽略的,微不足道的nominal 名义上的,名字的,无价值的notable 显著的,著名的notorious臭名昭著的,声名狼藉的numerical 数字的,表示数量的obedient 服从的,顺从的obscure 模糊不清的obscene 淫秽的,肮脏的optimistic 乐观的optional 可供选择的oriental 东方的original 原先的,最早的orthodox 正统的,公认的overt 公然的,公开的overwhelming 势如破竹的,压倒性的passionate 热情的,多情的pathetic悲哀的,悲惨的patriotic 爱国的perpetual 永久的,持久的persistent 坚持不懈的potential 可能的,潜在的poisonous 有毒的predominant卓越的,流行的,显著的prevalent 普遍的,流行的primitive 原始的,早期的productive 有生产力的,多产的proficient熟练的,精通的profound 深刻的,深远的prominent 突出的,杰出的prompt 即刻的,迅速的prone (to) 易于,倾向于proper 恰当的prosperous 富裕的,繁荣的prudent 谨慎的;小心的qualitative 与性质有关的,定性的queer 奇怪的,古怪的radiant 光辉灿烂的,容光焕发的radical 激进的,根本的random 随意的,无目的的rash 匆忙的,卤莽的,草率的raw 自然状态的,未加工的2redundant 过多的,多余的relevant与…有关的reliable 可靠的resistant 有抵抗力的respectable 可尊敬的rewarding值得的rigorous 严格的,严厉的;严酷的righteous 正义的,义愤的rough 粗略的,不精确的savage 野蛮的;凶猛的,残酷的sensitive 敏感的sheer完全的,十足的shrewd精明的simultaneous 同时的skeptical 怀疑的slight 轻微的,小的sound 合理的,健康的stable/steady 稳定的,不断的stationary 固定的strenuous 吃力的,奋发的,奋斗的subordinate 次要的,从属的substantial 巨大的,subtle微妙的,精巧的,细微的sufficient 足够的superficial 肤浅的surgical 外科的supplementary 增补的,补充的,附susceptible 易动感情的;敏感的;易受…影响的suspicious 怀疑的sustainable 可持续的sympathetic 有同情心的tedious 冗长的,乏味的tentative 试探的thermal 热的,热量的transient 短暂的,片刻的trivial 琐碎的,不重要的turbulent 动荡的,混乱的typical 典型的,有代表性的ultimate 最后的,最终性的unanimous 全体一致的,无异义的underlying 潜在的,根本的universal 普遍的,普通的verbal 言语的,口头的,逐字的versatile 多才多艺的vicious 恶的,恶意的,错误的visible 看的见的vivid 生动的,栩栩如生的vocational 职业的void =invalid 无效的vulnerable 易受伤的,容易受到…影响的watertight 防水的weary 疲倦的,劳累的weird=odd=strange 奇怪的worth 值得的wretched可怜的, 破旧的, 恶劣的, 沮丧的amply 充足的,大量的barely=hardly=scarcely 几乎不deliberately 故意地,深思熟虑地,审慎地exclusively 仅仅;唯一explicitly 明确地implicitly 不清楚地forcibly 强行地,有力地formerly 原先地,以前,从前incidentally 附带地,偶然地increasingly 日益,越来越多地inevitably 必然地,不可避免地intentionally 有意地,故意地invariably 永不变的,恒久的optimistically. 乐观地outwardly 表面上,外表上地practically 实际上;几乎,差不多presumably 大概,可能,据推测quarterly 按季地shabbily 破旧地,褴褛地,卑鄙地shrewdly 精明地,明智地shortly 不久,很快simultaneously 同时发生地somewhat颇为,稍稍,有几分spontaneously 自发地,自然产生地startlingly 惊人地triumphantly(欣喜)胜利地,成功地unexpectedly 意外地virtually 事实上,实际地abundance丰富,充裕access (to) 入口,通路,接触accessory附件,附属品accommodation 膳宿;和解,调解,适应acknowledgement 承认,感谢,致谢admiration 欣赏adolescence青年期adolescent 青年,少年admission 许可,入门费,门票;承认,供认advocate提倡者,拥护者affection 亲爱,爱意aggregate 合计,总数aisle 走廊,通道allowance 津贴;考虑,体谅alloy 合金ambition 野心,雄心ammunition军火,弹药analogy 相似,比喻,类比anticipation 预期,期望apparatus 仪器,装置;器官appendix 附加物,附录appraisal 估计,估价,评价appreciation 感谢,感激array 陈列,一系列arena 比武场,竞技场,舞台armo(u)r 盔甲,装甲array 阵式,服装;一大批,一系列artery 动脉;干道,主流artillery大炮,炮兵aspiration 愿望,希望;渴望assassination 暗杀,行刺assurance 保证,自信,把握automation 自动化aviation 航空,飞行axis 轴,轴心,政治联盟ballet/ ballot 芭蕾,芭蕾舞剧bankrupt 破产;完全缺乏batch 一批,一捆bearing 举止,态度;关系,方面belly 肚子,腹部bias 偏见,倾向,癖性bishop 主教blunder 错误,大错budget 预算booth 棚子,摊位,亭botany植物学boycott 联合抵制brace链,曲柄bracket 托架,类别;分类breach 违犯,破坏,缺口3breakdown 坏掉,出毛病;病倒,衰退brink (危险等)边缘brochure 小册子bruise 挫伤;碰伤,淤伤bust 半身像,胸部buzz 嗡嗡声bypass 辅助道路cannon大炮,火炮canvas 帆布,油画capsule胶囊caption标题,题目;说明文字captive 俘虏,被捕获的(动物)capability 能力,才能cash 现金casualty 灾祸;伤亡catastrophe大灾害,灾祸cathedral 总教堂,大教堂caution小心;谨慎,警告census 人口统计,人口调查chorus合唱团,异口同声chunk 一大块,一厚块circulation(书报的)发行量,循环,流通circus 竞技场,马戏团clan 宗族,大家族,氏族clarity清楚,透明clearance 清除;间隙,空间;结关手续climax高潮,顶点cluster 团,族,小群coalition联合,联盟collaboration 合著,合作,勾结,通敌commitment 承诺,许诺commentary 实况报道,注释commonplace习以为常的事情compartment 隔间,车室competence称职,能力,权限compensation 补偿,赔偿complexion肤色,面色,面貌;形式complication 复杂,困难;并发症compliment恭维,表扬,问候,致意conception构思,构想;怀孕configuration 形状,外貌,轮廓,排列consideration 考虑constitution 组成,构成;体格,体质;宪法consultant顾问contempt 轻视,蔑视,鄙视,不尊敬contention 争辩,争论,论点controversy 争论,辩论conversion 转化,改变,转变corpse 尸体counterpart 相对应的人或物;对方courtesy 礼貌,谦恭coverage 新闻报导coward胆小鬼,懦夫crumble 碎屑,细屑damage 损坏debate 争论,辩论decree法令,判决default 不负责,不到场,不还债defiance 反抗,不尊重deficit 赤字denial 否认,否定,拒绝给与(正义,权利)descendant 后裔,后代descent 下来,下去;祖先,祖籍;突袭destiny 命运,天命discrepancy 不同,不符合digest 摘要,简编dilemma 窘境,困境distinction 区分,辨别disposition 排列,性情,气质;倾向;支配权,处理权disturbance 搅乱,动乱;不安,骚动diversion 转向,改道;消遣,娱乐;分散doctrine 教条,主义,学说domain 领土,领域;范围dome 圆屋顶drainage 排水,疏水drawback 缺陷,障碍,不利drought 干旱,旱灾edible 可食之物elite 杰出的人才或人物,精华emergency 紧急情况empirical 经验的,全凭实验的encouragement 鼓励enclosure 包围,函中信件essence 本质estimate 估计esteem 尊敬,尊重excerpt 摘录,引述expedition 远征,远征队expenditure 开支expertise 鉴定,评价;知识和技术exposition 解释,说明extinction .灭绝facet 平面,刻面,方面fashion 方式,样子feast 盛宴;赏心悦目的东西feat 技艺;伟绩federation 联邦制,联合会,联盟ferry 渡船fitting 试衣,试穿;固定装置,家具,设备flattery 奉承,阿谀之词fragrance 香味,香气flaw 裂纹,瑕疵fortune财产,大笔的钱fraction 小部分,一点friction 摩擦,不和,冲突fuse 保险丝,导火线fusion 融合,联合galaxy 星系garment 衣服glacier 冰河glamour 魅力,魔力,诱惑力gossip 闲话,闲谈,随笔,漫谈guarantee 保证,保证书,保修单guilt 犯罪,罪状handicap 障碍,阻碍harassment 烦恼,困苦,侵扰harmony 与…协调一致,和谐heritage 遗产,继承物hierarchy 等级制度hike 徒步旅行hinge 重点,关键,主旨hospitality友好款待,好客hostage 人质humidity 潮湿,湿度hurricane 飓风hypothesis 假设,假说ideology 思想方式,意识形态idiot 白痴,傻瓜illusion 错觉,假象4impetus 动力,推动力,刺激incentive 刺激,动机,鼓励,诱因inertia 迟钝,呆滞;惰性,惯性ingredient 成分inlet 入口insight 理解,洞察力inspection 检查,视察instinct 本能,直觉integrity 正直,诚实intersection 交叉,交叉口intuition 直觉intuition 直觉inventory 详细目录存货,盘存junction 连接,会合,交叉点junk 破烂物,垃圾lace 花边,饰带atitude 纬度,地区;自由,自由的范围layman 外行人,门外汉liability 责任,义务;易于,倾向于likelihood 可能性locality 位置,地方;辨认地方的能力longitude 经度lounge 休息室,休息处lease 租约,契约legislation 立法,法律limitation 局限性,缺点loyalty 忠诚,忠心luxury 奢侈,豪华magistrate 地方官吏/法官magnitude 大小,光度mansion 大厦,官邸manifestation表现(形式)massacre 大屠杀meadow 草地,牧场mechanism 机械装置,机构,结构方式melody 音律;歌曲,曲调;主调,旋律menace危险,威胁migrant 移居者,候鸟minority少数;未成年misfortune 不幸,灾难momentum 动量,动力,推动力monopoly 专利权,独占,垄断;专利品morality 道德,美德mortgage 抵押,抵押品notion 概念,观念,理解novelty 新鲜,奇特,新奇物oath 誓约,誓言obligation (法律上或道义上的)责任offset 印刷术offspring 后代,子孙,幼子optimum 最佳,最适宜,最有利orientation 定方向,定方位,朝向outfit 服装,装备,用具occasion 场合opponent敌人,对手ornament 装饰,装饰品overpass 天桥,路桥,高架桥paradox 反论parasite 寄生虫,食客participation 参加,加入partition 分割,分配,瓜分pastime 消遣,娱乐pasture草原,牧场patent 专利权patrol 巡逻,巡查;巡逻者patron 赞助人,资助人pattern 模式penalty 制裁,惩罚pension 养老金personality 人格,人性plateau 高地,高原pledge 保证,誓言plight 困境,苦境position位置,职位,职务posture 姿势;状态,情况;心境,态度predecessor 前任,原有的事物premise 前提,假设premium 保险费;报酬,奖金prescription 处方preservation 保护,防护prestige 威信,威望pretext 借口,托辞prey 猎物priority 优先(权)proceeding 进行,举止,行为,处置prophet 先知,鼓吹者,提倡者,预言者proposition 主张;提议;问题,难题prospect前景,可能性proximity 接近,接近于pursuit 追逐,追求;职业,工作questionnaire 调查表,问卷racket 喧嚣,闹声,繁忙rate 速度ration 比率recession(经济)衰退,不景气;撤退reconciliation 和解,调停,顺从,听从reflection 反映,表现refreshment 爽快,舒心;提神的东西refuge 躲避,避难,避难所refund 退还,退款regime政体,制度regiment 团,多数,大量rehearsal 演习,排演,详述reign 主权,统治;朝代,王朝rein 缰绳rejoice 欢喜,快乐relay 替换,替班,接力,转播reliance 依靠,信任,信赖relish 吸引力,热心,兴趣remainder 剩余物或人remnant残余,剩余repression 镇压,抑制,压抑reputation 名声,声望resemblance 相似,类似reservation贮存,贮藏reservation 预订,保留retention 保持,保留retrospect 回顾,回望revelation 显示,泄露revenue税收,岁入rival 竞争对手routine 常规,惯例,例行公事rupture 破裂,绝交safeguard 安全设施或措施salvation 拯救,救助savage 野人,野蛮人scent 气味,香味;踪迹,痕迹scene 景色,景象scorn轻蔑,鄙视scrutiny 细察,详审,核算选票sensation 感觉,激动,轰动sentiment 感情,情绪,情操;伤感;意见,观点setback 阻碍,挫折5shortage 短缺,不足smash 打碎,粉碎stability 稳定(性),稳固stack 堆,一堆standard 标准subsidy 补助金,资助金surface 表面suspension 暂停,延缓,停职,吊销synthesis 综合,合成,合成物temperament 气质,性格tempo 数率,进度,节奏testimony 证言,证词;宣言,陈述threshold 开端,入口tolerance容忍,忍耐力transaction 处理,办理,交易transition 过渡,转变trend倾向,趋势turnover 营业额,销售金额variation 变化,变动vegetation 植物,草木vein 心情,心思,意向verdict 裁决,判决;决定,判断versus 相对,对抗vicinity 接近,附近;密切的关系void 空虚,空处warehouse 货仓warfare 作战,交战warrant 根据,权威,委任状abandon抛弃,放弃accommodate 供给住宿,答应; 适应acknowledge 承认,供认;致谢,打招呼acquaint 熟悉,认识,通晓acquire 获得,得到activate 使活波,激活addict (to) 沉溺于,嗜好adhere to 坚持,忠于adjoin 邻近,接近,毗连administer 管理,处理,治理,实行,实施adore 崇拜,敬爱,爱慕affiliate 加盟,入会affirm 肯定,断言afflict 受折磨,使苦恼afford 付得起,冒危险;供给,给予aggravate 使恶化,使严重alienate 离间,使不和,使疏远,转移,让渡 allege 断言,宣称,提出alleviate 减轻,缓和allocate 分配,配给,拨给alternate 交替,轮流amend 改善,改良,改正;修正anticipate预期,盼望appease 使平息,安抚applaud 赞扬,称赞articulate 清晰说话,连接ascend 上升,攀登ascertain 确知,探知ascribe归因于,归功于assemble 集合,聚集,装备assign 分派,指派(职务,任务)assimilate 吸收,同化attribute...to 归因于authorize/ise 授权,委托;批准,许可avail 利用,有帮助,有用avert 转移,防止,避免baffle 困惑,阻止,难住beam 微笑,高兴地笑;播送(节目等)base建立在……的基础上bewilder 迷惑,弄糊涂blaze 燃烧;照耀blink 眨眼,闪烁不定blush 脸红,羞愧,羞于承认boost 提高,上扬,吹嘘breach 冲破,突破breed (over ) 培育,养育brew 酿制,调制;造成,形成,酝酿brood 沉思,思考,思虑browse 食,吃;浏览,随便阀阅bully 威胁,欺负carve 雕刻,铭刻,刻字cater (for) 准备,提供,迎合certify 证明,保证chant 唱歌,反复唱歌颂clamp 施压,钳制,用力制止clasp 紧握,紧抱cling (to )坚守,抱紧clutch 抓住,攫取,扑捉coincide with 相同,相一致collaborate 合著,合作,合伙collide 互撞,碰撞commemorate 纪念,庆祝commend 称赞,赞扬commence 开始commute 改变,换算成;减刑,通勤compensate补偿,赔偿compile 编辑,编制,编写complement 补充,补足,结合comply with遵守conceive想出,设想concern 涉及condense 压缩,浓缩conflict冲突,战争conform 符合,遵守,适应confront面对,面临conserve保护,保存confer 授予;商谈,商讨,讨论console 给予安慰或同情,慰问consolidate 巩固,统一constrain 强迫,勉强,驱使contemplate 注视,沉思,打算contend 奋斗,竞争;主张,断言contrive 发明,设计,想办法,设法完成convene 召集,召开,集合converge 汇合,聚集convey 表达,传达correlate 有关系,发生联系corrode 腐蚀,侵蚀,受损害corrupt 腐败,败坏,行贿crash(飞机)坠毁,冲入,破产,垮台cruise 航行,漫游,行进culminate 到达极点dart 飞奔,投射,冲进dazzle 使眩目,耀眼deceive 欺骗,哄骗decline 下降,减少,衰退dedicate 奉献,献身,致力于deduce 推理,推想,演绎出deem 相信,认为default 不负责,不到场,不还债defend 为……辩护defy 违抗,藐视degenerate 退步,堕落,腐化,恶化degrade 降级,堕落denote 代表,指出,指示denounce 揭发,告发deny 否认,剥夺,拒绝给6deport 驱逐出境deprive 剥夺derive得来,得到descend 下落descend 下来,下去;遗传,为后代deserve 值得designate 标明,指明,命名despise 鄙视,轻视,瞧不起detach 解开,拆开,使分离detain 扣留,使等候,阻止,耽搁deteriorate 恶化,变坏,变质deviate (使)背离,(使)偏离differentiate 区别,辨别,分别diffuse 散布,传播,扩散,推广dilute 变稀,变淡,稀释;减弱diminish 减少,缩小disable 使无能力,使残废discern 辩明,认清discriminate 区别,辨别;歧视dispense 分配,分给,施给;配药disperse 驱散,散开displace 移走,移置disguise 假扮,伪装disrupt 分裂,打破distort 歪曲,扭曲dominate 统治,占据dodge 闪避,躲闪,逃避,规避donate 捐赠,赠送doom 判定,注定dread 害怕,畏惧drain 渐渐耗尽duplicate复制,重复eject 离开,逐出;喷出,射出elapse 经过,过去,逝去elevate 举起,提高,使高尚elicit 发出,引出eliminate消除,淘汰,剔除embark 乘船,装载;开始,从事embody 体现,包括,包含endow 捐赠,赋有endure 忍受,忍耐enhance 提高,增加enroll 使成为…的成员,注册ensue 随着发生,因而发生erase 擦掉,抹去,抹掉erupt 爆发,迸发escort 护送,护航evacuate 撤离,撤退,疏散evaporate 蒸发,消失,死亡exempt (from) 使免除evoke 引起,唤起exclaim 呼喊,欢呼expire 到期,期满explore 探险,探索extract 拔出,拔取;榨出;摘录fabricate 建造,装置;捏造,伪造flank 侧翼包围flap(鸟)振翅(飞行),挥动,轻拍flare 燃烧,闪烁,突然爆发flush 变红,脸红,激动formulate 明确的表达,阐述foster 照顾,培育,培养,养育follow 遵从,接受furnish . 配备,装饰gasp 喘气,喘息gauge 精确计量;估计,判断gaze凝视,注视gear (to )使适应,使适合glitter 闪烁graze 吃草,放牧grease 涂上,搽上grieve使伤心,使悲伤grin 露齿笑groan 呻吟grope 摸索,搜寻hamper 妨碍,限制haul 拖,拉haunt 常去,常出没,萦饶心头hinder 阻碍,妨害hoist举起,升起,吊起hover 盘旋,翱翔huddle 挤在一起,缩成一团hurl 投掷,猛投identify 认出,确认ignite 引燃,发火illuminate 照亮,说明,阐明immerse (in )使浸没,使专心impair 损害,伤害impart 传授,给予;通知,告知impose 把…强加于inaugurate 举行就职仪式,是…开始incorporate 结合,合并incur 招致,蒙受induce 劝诱,诱导indulge 纵容,放任inflict on 强加于,使受痛苦inhabit 居住inhibit 阻止,禁止,抑制intend 意欲,打算interpret 解释,说明initiate 开始,着手,准许加入;传授inject 注射,注入insulate 绝缘,绝热,隔离intervene 干涉,阻扰,调停intrigue 设阴谋;激起好奇心invert 倒转,颠倒irritate 激怒,使急噪;使不舒服jeopardize 危及,损坏jerk 猛拉,颠簸而行jog 轻摇,缓缓行进lash 猛击,煽动levy 征收,征集;扣押linger 逗留,徘徊,留恋;迟缓,拖延litter 乱丢,乱堆locate 位于,定位loom 隐隐地出现,压在心头lubricate 加润滑油,使顺利进展lure 吸引,诱惑magnify 放大,垮大,夸奖manifest 显示,清楚表示,表明mean 打算,意欲mediate 想,考虑,沉思,思考merge 合并,逐渐融入mingle 混合起来,相混合minimize 对…做最低估计mob 包围(攻击)mobilize 动员mock 愚弄,嘲弄;使无法得逞monitor 监听,监控mourn 悲悼,哀悼,道歉necessitate 使必要neglect 忽视,遗漏nominate 提名,指定,指派nurture 养育,教养occupy 占领,使忙碌oppress 压迫,使难受orient 朝向东方,认清形式originate 首创,起源7outrage 侵害,触犯,违反overflow 溢出,漫出,洋溢overhear 偷听,无意中听到overlap 重叠,相同,交叉overwhelm 压倒,浸没,使不安parade 游行paralyze/yse 使麻痹,使瘫痪pedal 踩踏板peel 剥,削perish 毁灭,死亡permeate 渗入,渗透perplex 使困惑,使迷惑plead 辩护,答辩;恳求,请求poke 推,刺,塞ponder 考虑,沉思preach 宣传,传教,鼓吹,倡导precede 在前,居先,先于preclude 阻止,使不可能prescribe 开处方,开药preside主持,管理prolong 延长,拖延propel 推进,推动protest 抗议,反对provoke 引起,激起quantify 表示或测定。

考研英语真题单词-2011(英二)

考研英语真题单词-2011(英二)

2011(二)完形- 提供网络安全保障的措施更多资料信息联系QQ:3324785561Part1 单词1、anonymity n.匿名,名字不公开2、blessing n.好事,有益之事3、explosion 【僻】n.激增4、cyber-crime n.网络犯罪cyber-czar n.网络总管5、preserve v.保护,维护6、voluntary a.资源的,自动的7、registered a.注册的,登记过的8、navigate v.(在互联网或网站上)导航9、infrastructure n.基础建设10、administration n.(尤指美国)政府11、applaud v.称赞,赞许12、initiative n.倡议,新方案13、compulsory a.(因法律或规则而)必须做的,强制的14、mentality n.心态,思想状况15、envision v.展望,想象Part2 短语1、population explosion 人口急剧增长;explosion of interest 兴趣的陡增2、the International Tennis Federation 国际网球联合会3、a United Nations peace initiative 联合国的和平倡议a government initiative to combat unemployment政府应付失业问题的新方案4、compulsory subject / education 必修科目/义务教育;Text 1 - 外部董事Part1 单词1、compensation n.报酬,薪水2、biased a.有偏见的,结果偏倚的3、weather v.平安渡过(难关),挨过,经受住4、proxy n.代表权,委托书5、departure n.离开,离去6、subsequently ad.其后,随后,接着7、blow n.打击,意外的灾害,摧毁8、incentive n.动机,鼓励,刺激Part2 短语1、under fire 受到攻击和批评2、bonus payouts 奖金支出3、outside director 外部董事4、for the rest of 余下的...... 间5、by the end of 2009 到2009 年末6、be biased against 对......存偏见7、to weather the recession 挺过萧条期8、a firm’s board 公司董事会9、make one ’ s wealth and reputation成就功名10、a proxy for 是......的代表11、be suggestive of sth 暗示......的12、proxy statement 股东委托书13、deport a board 从董事会离职14、a surprise departure 突然离职15、restate earnings 重申盈利16、federal class-action lawsuit 联邦集体诉讼17、a correlation between ... and ... ......与......之间的联系18、jump off a sinking ship 跳离沉船19、a blow reputations 有损名誉20、be on the board 在董事会任职21、follow the example of 效仿22、on campus 在校园Text 2 - 挣扎求生的美国报业Part1 单词1、recession n.经济衰退,不景气;后退,撤退2、chronicle v.将(某事物)载入编年史;记录3、commission n.委员会,委员4、subsidize v.以津贴补助;以金钱收买;向......发放奖金5、inhabit v.居住;在......出现;填满6、routine n.常规,通常情况7、afloat ad.漂流着的,漂浮不定8、overboard ad.越过船边坠入水中9、revenues n.(复数)总收入10、reliance n.依靠,依赖11、proportion n.比,比率,比例12、stable a.稳定的13、whirlwind n.旋风;猛烈的势力;破坏性的力量或事物14、distinctive a.有特色的,与众不同的;区别的,有鉴别性的15、bureau n.局;(提供某方面信息的)办事处16、savagely ad.野蛮的;残忍的;粗野的17、virtue n.美德;德行;价值;长处Part2 短语1、launch into sth 开始、着手做某事2、flee to the internet 转向互联网3、launch a round of talks 发起一轮讨论4、shrug off 耸肩表示蔑视;抖去;摆脱5、sign of crisis 危机迹象6、return to profit 恢复赢利7、profit margins 利润空间8、all the same 虽......,仍然9、have the nerve 好意思做某事,有胆量做某事10、desperate measures 孤注一掷的措施11、in proportion (大小、数量、程度)按比例地out of proportion 不成比例12、a healthier mix of revenues 更加健康的收益比例13、in reliance on sth 对......依赖14、not surprisingly 毫无疑问15、restate earnings 重申盈利16、the Federal Bureau of Investigation 美国联邦调查局17、by / in virtue of 因为,由于;make a virtue of 将(不乐意的事)变成有利的18、sweep through 掠过,扫过19、film reviewers 电影评论员Text 3 - 简约设计风Part1 单词1、prosperity n.繁荣,兴旺,昌盛2、restraint n.抑制,控制,限制,约束3、stylish a.时髦的,流行的,入时的4、stimulus n.刺激物,刺激因素5、architect n.建筑师,设计师6、signature n.签名,署名;识别标志,鲜明特征7、laminated a.由薄片叠成的,分层的,迭片的8、sophisticated a.复杂的,精致的9、elegant a.优美的,漂亮的,简练的,简洁的10、equivalent n.对等物11、modest a.适度的,适中的,端庄的12、commission v.委任,授予13、aesthetic a.美学的,审美的14、forthright a.直率的,直接的,(观点)明确的15、mechanic n.技工,机修工16、acquire v.获得,取得17、desirable a.令人满意的,值得拥有的,可取的18、inevitable a.不可避免的;必然发生的Part2 短语1、by the millions 数以百万计2、line up 排队3、marriage bureau 婚姻登记处4、when it comes to sth 在某个方面,说到某事5、common sense 常识6、live with 忍受,容忍7、take up posts 就职8、architecture school 建筑学院9、derive from 由......起源;取自10、signature phrase 口头禅11、take granted for 认为......理所当然12、mask the fact 掩盖事实13、rather than 而非14、Chicago’s Lake Shore Drive 芝加哥湖滨大道Gold Coast 黄金海岸15、equivalent of 对应物16、abstract art 抽象艺术17、to delay the inevitable 缓兵之计18、acquire sth as a skill or habit 获得(技能);养成(习惯)Text 4 - 欧盟的危机Part1 单词1、cheerleader n.啦啦队长;(强有力的)支持者2、acute a.尖锐的,严重的3、converge v.(线条、运动的物体等)会于一点;使聚集4、devaluation n.(货币)贬值5、disintegration n.瓦解,崩溃6、stuck a.动不了的,被卡住的,被难住的7、harmonization n.和谐,协调,相称8、quasi-automatic a.准自动的9、sanction n.制裁,处罚10、mega-project n.特大型项目11、suspension n.暂停,悬挂12、ministerial a.内阁的,部长的,行政(上)的13、rigour n.严苛,严酷14、intervene v.介于......之间15、fiscal a.(美)财政上的16、murmur v.咕哝,发牢骚,私下抱怨17、curb v.制止,束缚;限制,抑制18、remarkable ad.引人注目的,明显的,非常的19、liberal a.开明的,自由的20、blunt v.使迟钝21、benign a.温和的,仁慈的,善良的Part2 短语1、a leading cheerleader for 主要支持者2、converge on a place 汇集于一处3、chronic problems 长期性棘手问题4、an acute crisis 一场迫在眉睫的危机5、quick fix 应急措施,权宜之计6、save from 使...... 免遭7、dominate powers 主导力量8、agree on 对......取得一致性意见9、sanction against sth 为制止某事而实施的制裁10、with the full rigour of the law 严格依法办理11、backed by 依靠,在......的支持下12、a small majority 微弱多数13、headed by 由...... 带领的,以......为首的14、intervene in 介入,干预15、fiscal transfers 财政转移16、corporate-tax rates 企业税率17、labour costs 劳动力成本18、write off 毁掉,结束掉;认定......不重要(或无用);忽视19、trading block 贸易集团,贸易区块20、blunt an edge 使边角变钝,磨光新题型- 名医呼吁打压垃圾食品Part1 单词1、figure n.人物2、outlet n.经销店;廉价经销店3、restrict v.限制,限定,约束4、sponsorship n.赞助者的地位; 赞助行为,资助行为5、halt v.使停止;使中断; 阻止6、spiral v.盘旋上升(或下降),(物价等)不断急剧的上升(或下降)7、diabetes n.<医>糖尿病;多尿症8、Paediatrics n.儿科学,小儿科9、inconceivable a.不能想象的,不可思议的,难以置信的10、courageous a.勇敢的,无畏的,有胆量的11、alarm v. 警告12、campaigner n.竞选者,集会者,社会运动人士13、centerpiece n.中心装饰品14、bold a.勇敢的,无畏的,莽撞的15、inducement n.诱导,诱惑,诱因16、lure v.吸引,引诱17、takeaway n.外卖食品,外卖店18、tactics n.战术,策略,手段19、deploy v.展开,施展,部署Part2 短语1、in respect of 关于,涉及2、product placement 产品植入;植入式广告;置入性行销翻译- 绿色IT的神话Part1 单词1、volume n.量2、emission n.排放,排放物,散发物(尤指气体)Part2 短语1、take a toll on 造成损失(或危害、伤亡)作文1 - 建议信Dear Bob,I' m exceedingly delighted to hear the news that you have just been enrolled by Stanford University. Congratulations! And I am writing to give you several suggestions on preparation for college life.First, compared with high school, there will be more freedom and spare time in Ivory Tower. Accordingly, it is advisable to read extensively in library. It is reading that enables you to build up knowledge and ability. Second, college life is best characterized by a rich variety of activities, which will bring opportunities to show your talents, help you to make more friends and arouse your enthusiasm for life; therefore, it is essential to participate in them.Please consider my sincere advice and make your plan, and I am convinced that your college life will be fruitful and meaningful.Your truly,Zhang Wei译:亲爱的鲍勃:听到你刚被斯坦福大学录取的消息,我非常高兴。

2011年考研英语大纲词汇

2011年考研英语大纲词汇

考研英语大纲词汇主讲:赵晓东第一部分做梦娶媳妇篇ceive- cept(握有,获得)●conceive (3) [ ☜⏹♦♓ ]con(整体,全部)+ceive(获得)=获得整体概念=构想v.①(of)设想,构思,想象;②怀胎,受孕concept (19) [ ⏹♦♏☐♦ ]n.概念,观念,思想concept ion(2) [ ☜⏹♦♏☐☞☜⏹ ]n.①概念,观念;②设想,构想●deceive (1) [ ♎♓♦♓ ]v.欺骗,蒙蔽deceit (无) [ ♎♓♦♓♦ ]n.欺骗,欺骗行为,谎言●receive (24)[ ❑♓♦♓ ]v.①收到,接到;②接待,接见(引)receiver n. 接收者,接收器receipt (无)[ ❑♓♦♓♦ ]n.①收据,收条;②收到,接到reception (6)[ ❑♓♦♏☐☞☜⏹ ]n.①接待,招待会;②接收,接受,接收效果●perceive (4)[ ☐☜♦♓ ]v.①察觉,感知;②理解,领悟●ac cept (33)[ ☜♦♏☐♦ ]v.①接受, 认可;②同意,认可accept able[ ☜♦♏☐♦☜♌● ]a.可接受的accept ance[☜♦♏☐♦☜⏹♦]n.①接受,验收;②承认,认可第二部分站如青松篇stable/stacle/state-stance/stand/stant-stin/stim-siststim 促进其余都是“站”的意思一.stable/stacle●stab (无)[ s♦✌♌ ]v./n.刺,戳stable (8)[ ♦♦♏♓♌● ]a.稳定的,安定的n.马厩,马棚st ability (3)[ ♦♦☜♌♓●♓♦♓ ]n.稳定,安定in stability (无)[ ♓⏹♦♦☜♌♓●♓♦♓ ]n.不稳定(性)stadi um(3)[ steidi☜m]n.运动场,体育场●ob stacle (1)[ ♌♦♦☜●]n.障碍,妨碍,干扰(to)e stablish (15) [ ♓♦♦✌♌●♓☞ ] v. ①建立,设立; ②安置,使定居 e stablish ment (3)[ ♓♦♦✌♌●♓☞❍☜⏹♦ ] n. ①建立,设立 ②建立的机构(或组织)二.state ●e state (2) [i steit]n.房地产,地产 state (82) [ ♦♏♓♦ ] n. ①状态,情况; ②国,州 v. ③陈述,说明 ④规定state ment [ ♦♦♏♓♦❍☜⏹♦ ] n.声明,陈述states man [ ♦♦♏♓♦♦❍☜⏹ ] n.政治家,国务活动家 stat ic(al) (无) [ ♦♦✌♦♓ ] a.静态的,静力的●station (8) [ ♦♦♏♓☞☜⏹ ] n.车站;所,站,局;身份,地位v.安置,驻扎 station ary (2)[ ♦♦♏♓☞☎☜✆⏹☜❑♓ ] a.静止的,固定的 station ery (无) [ ♦♦♏♓☞☎☜✆⏹☜❑♓ ] n.文具 ●statistical (3) [ ♦♦☜♦♓♦♦♓☜● ] a.统计的,统计学的 statistics (10)[ ♦♦☜♦♓♦♦♓♦ ]n.统计(学) 注:-ics 学科 stat ue (无)[ ♦♦✌♦◆]n.塑像,雕像 stat ute (无)[ ♦♦✌♦◆♦] n.法规,章程,规则stat us (17)[ ♦♦♏♓♦☜♦ ] n. ①地位,身份;②情形,状况三.stance/stand/stant ●circum stance (9)[ ♦☜☜❍♦♦☜⏹♦ ]n .①[pl.]情况,形势,环境; ②经济情形,境况 in stance (7)[ ♓⏹♦♦☜⏹♦ ] n.例子,事例,例证 in stant (4)[ ♓⏹♦♦☜⏹♦ ] a.①立即的,直接的; ②紧迫的;③(食品)速溶的,方便的 n.瞬间,时刻 instant aneous (1)[ ♓⏹♦♦☜⏹♦♏♓⏹☜♦ ] a.瞬间的,即刻的 instant ly (2)[ ♓⏹♦♦☜⏹♦●♓ ] ad.立即,即刻 ●sub stance (26)[ ♦✈♌♦♦☜⏹♦ ] n. ①物质, 实质; ②财产,财物 ③大意; a. ①实质的,真实的; ②坚固的,结实的;③富裕的stand [ ♦✌⏹♎ ] v.①站,站立; ②坐落,位于;③坚持,维持原状; ④经受,忍受 n.台,座standard (29) [ ♦♦✌⏹♎☜♎ ] n.标准,规则a.标准的 standard ize (3) [ ♦♦✌⏹♎☜♎♋✋] v.使符合标准,使标准化●con stant (9次) [ ⏹♦♦☜⏹♦ ] a. ①经常的,不断的;②坚定的,永恒的 ③忠实的 stand point (无) [ ♦♦✌⏹♎☐✋⏹♦] n.立场,观点 di stance (11)[ ♎♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ] n.距离,间隔,远方,路程di stant (7)[ ♎♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ] a.远的,久远的 四.stim/stin 篇●stim ulate (4次) [ ♦♦♓❍◆●♏♓♦ ] v. ①刺激, 使兴奋; ②激励,鼓舞sting (无) [ ♦♦♓☠ ]v./n. ①刺,刺痛,剧痛;②刺,叮 stir (2) [ ♦♦☜ ]v.①搅拌,搅动;②摇动; ③激动; ④轰动; ⑤煽动,鼓动 stir up 激起,鼓动,煽动 stitch (无)[ ♦♦♓♦☞ ] n.一针,针脚v.缝,缝合 ●ob stinate (无)[ ♌♦♦♓⏹♓♦ ] a.顽固的,固执的 di stinct (14)[ ♎♓♦♦♓☠♦ ] a. ①清楚的, 明显的; ② (from)截然不同的 di stinct ion[ ♎♓♦♦♓☠☞☜⏹ ] n.差别,区分 di stinguish (10)[ ♎♓♦♦♓☠♈♦♓☞ ] v. ① (from)区别,辨别; ②辨认出; ③使杰出 五.sist 篇●ex ist (37)[ ♓♈♓♦♦ ] v.存在;生活exist ence [ ♓♈♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ] n. ①存在,实在; ②生存,生活(方式)exist ent[ ♓♈♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ] a.存在的 non existent 不存在的●as sist (18)[ ☜♦♓♦♦ ] v.帮助,援助,协助assist ance [ ☜♦♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ] n.帮助,援助assist ant [ ☜♊♦♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ] n.助手,助教 a.辅助的,助理的v.(in)在于,存在于;(of)由…组成,由...构成 consist ent (7)[ ☜⏹♦♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ]a.①(with)前后一致的②始终如一的●in sist (9)[ ♓⏹♦♓♦♦ ]v.(on)坚持要求, 坚持(强调坚决主张)per sist (5)[ ☐☜☎✆♦♓♦♦ ]v.(in)坚持,持续(强调一种精神)●re sist (3)[ ❑♓♓♦♦ ]v.①抵抗, 反抗;②抗,忍得住,抵制resist ance (2)[ ❑♓♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ]n.①(to)抵抗,反抗;②抵抗力,阻力;③电阻resist ant(3次)[ ❑♓♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ]a.(to)抵抗的,有抵抗力的第三部分飞刀切菜篇cad/case/cide-cise/cide-pend/pense-set/stall/pose-press-here落-切-悬-放-压-粘一.cad/case 篇dec ade (23)[ ♎♏♏♓♎ ]n.十年dec 十dec imal 十进(制)的decay (无)[ ♎♓♏♓ ]v./n.①腐朽,腐烂;②衰减,衰退case (35)[ ♏♓♦ ] n.①箱,盒,容器;②情况,事实;③病例;④案件cash ier (无)[ ☜☞♓☜ ]n.收银员,出纳员cash (14)[ ✌☞ ] n.现金,现款v.兑现,付(或收)现款cas ual (6)[ ✌✞◆☜● ]a.①偶然的, 碰巧的;②临时的,非正式的casualty (1)[ ✌✞◆☜●♦♓ ]n.①伤亡人员;②受害人occasion (3)[ ☜♏♓✞☜⏹ ]n.①场合, 时节, 时刻;②时机,机会occasion al (5)[ ☜♏♓✞⏹☜● ]a.①偶然的,非经常的,特殊场合的;②临时的;③不时的二.cide/cise 篇●de cide (16)[ ♎♓♦♋♓♎ ]v.①决定, 下决心;②解决,裁决decided (5)[ ♎♓♦♋♓♎♓♎ ]a.①决定了的的,坚决的;②明显的,明确的decision (24)[ ♎♓♦♓✞☜⏹ ]n.①决定,决心;②决议;决策decisive (2)[ ♎♓♦♋♓♦♓ ]a.①决定性的;②明确的;③果断的;de term ine (25)[ ♎♓♦☜❍♓⏹ ]v.①决心,决定;(强调坚忍不拔)②确定,限定●pre cise (9)[ ☐❑♓♦♋♓♦ ]a.精确的,准确的precis ion(2)[ ☐❑♓♦♓✞☜⏹ ]n.精确,精确度con cise (2)[ ☜⏹♦♋♓♦ ]a.简明的,简洁的●sui cide (10)[ ♦◆♓♦♋♓♎ ]n.自杀,自取灭亡ac cid ent (14)[ ✌♦♓♎☜⏹♦ ]n.①事故;②意外的事,偶然的事ac cid ent al (1)[ ✌♦♓♎♏⏹♦● ]a. 偶然的,意外的―ly adv.in cid ence (1)[ ♓⏹♦♓♎☜⏹♦ ]n.发生(率)in cid ent (8)[ ♓⏹♦♓♎☜⏹♦ ]n.事件,事变incident ally(1)[✋⏹♦✋♎♏⏹♦☜●✋]ad.附带地,顺便提及co in cide (无)[ ☜◆♓⏹♦♋♓♎ ]v.和...一致,相符,相同coincid ence(2)[ ☜◆♓⏹♦♓♎☜⏹♦ ]n.①巧合,巧事;②一致,符合三. pend/pense 篇●de pend (23)[ ♎♓☐♏⏹♎ ]v.①(on/upon) 取决于, 依靠②信赖,相信depend ence(4)[ ♎♓☐♏⏹♎☜⏹♦ ]n.(on)依靠;依赖;信赖depend ent(6)[ ♎♓☐♏⏹♎☜⏹♦ ]a.①依靠的, 依赖的②从属的;随...而定的in dependence (5)[ ♓⏹♎♓☐♏⏹♎☜⏹♦ ]n.独立,自主in 相反in depend ent(15)[ ♓⏹♎♓☐♏⏹♎☜⏹♦ ]a.(of)独立的,自主的in 相反in dispensable (3)[ ♓⏹♎♓♦☐♏⏹♦☜♌● ]a.(to,for)必不可少的,必需的in 相反●sus pend (3)[ ♦☜♦☐♏⏹♎ ]v.①吊, 悬挂;②推迟,暂停sus pense (无)[ ♦☜♦☐♏⏹♦ ] n.悬而未决,不确定sus pens ible (无)[ ♦☜♦☐♏⏹♦☜♌● ]a.可吊的,可悬浮的,可悬挂的append ix(无)[ ☜☐♏⏹♎♓♦ ]n.附录,附属物四.set/stall●set [ ♦♏♦ ]n.①(一)套,(一)副,(一)批;②机组,接收机v.①放,安置;②树立,创造;③调正,校正;④落山,下沉a.不变的,固定的,规定的setting (3)[ ♦♏♦♓☠ ]n.①安置,安装;②落山;③(固定东西的)柜架底座;④环境,背景set tle (12)[ ♦♏♦● ]v.①安定, 安顿;②停息;③定居;④解决,调停settle ment (4)[ ♦♏♦●❍☜⏹♦ ]n.①解决, 决定, 调停;②居留区,住宅区●stall (1)[ ♦♦● ]n.①货摊;②畜栏,厩v.(使)停转,(使)停止in stall/instal (3)[ ♓⏹♦♦● ]v.安装,设置install ation(无)[ ♓⏹♦♦☜●♏♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①安装,设置;②装置,设备install ment(无)[ ♓⏹♦♦●❍☜⏹♦ ]n.①分期付款;②就任,就职五. pose●dose (1)[ ♎☜◆♦ ]n.剂量,一服,一剂v.(给...)服药pose[ ☐☜◆ ]v.①造成(困难等);②提出(问题等),陈述(观点等);③摆姿势;④假装,冒充position (10)[ ☐☜♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①位置;②职位,职务;③姿势,姿态;④见解,立场,形势positive (8)[ ☐☜♦♓ ]a.①确实的,明确的;②积极的,肯定的;③正的,阳性的;④十足的,完全的n.(摄影)正片●im pose (6)[ ♓❍☐☜◆ ]v.①征(税);②(on)把...强加给ex pose (8)[ ♓♦☐☜◆ ]v.①(to)使暴露,受到;②使曝光expos ure (1)[ ♓♦☐☜◆✞☜ ]n.①暴露,揭露;②(to)受到dis posal (无)[ ♎♓♦☐☜◆☜● ]n.①处理,处置;②布置,安排dis pose (2)[ ♎♓♦☐☜◆ ]v.①(of)处理,处置;②(for)布置,安排de pos it(2)[ ♎♓☐♓♦ ]v.①存放;②储蓄;③使沉淀;④付(保证金)n.①存款,保证金;②沉积物deposit ion(无)[ ♎♏☐☜♓☞☜⏹, ♎♓ ]n.沉积作用,沉积物op pose (7)[ ☜☐☜◆ ]v.反对,反抗oppos ite(9)[ ☐☜♓♦ ]a.(to)对面的,对立的,相反的n.对立面,对立物prep.在...的对面●sym posium (2)[ ♦♓❍☐☜◆♓☜❍, ☐ ]n.①讨论会, 专题报告会;②专题论文集de compose (无)[ ♎♓☜❍☐☜◆ ]v.分解com pose (5)[ ☜❍☐☜◆ ]v.①组成, 构成;②(of)由...组成;③创作(作曲,诗歌等)composit ion(15)[ ❍☐☜♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①作品,作文, 乐曲;②写作,作曲;③结构,组成,成分pre position (无)[ ☐❑♏☐☜♓☞☜⏹ ]n.介词pur pose (26)[ ☐☜☐☜♦ ]n.①目的, 意图;②用途,效果pro posal (2)[ ☐❑☜☐☜◆☜● ]n.①提议, 建议;②求婚pro pose (5)[ ☐❑☜☐☜◆ ]v.①提议, 建议;②提名,推荐;③求婚pro position (3)[ ☐❑☐☜♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①主张, 建议;②陈述,命题sup pose (7)[ ♦☜☐☜◆ ]v.①料想, 猜想;②假定,以为;③[用于祈使语句]让,没六.press 篇●press [ ❑♓ ]v.①压,揿,按;②压榨,压迫;③紧迫,催促,逼迫n.①报刊, 出版社, 通讯社;②压榨机,压力机;③压,揿,按press ure (10)n.①压(力);②强制,压迫,压强im press (4)[ ♓❍☐❑♏♦ ]v.①(on) 印, 盖印;②留下印象,引人注目n.印记impress ion(4)[ ♓❍☐❑♏☞☜⏹ ]n.①印象, 感想;②盖印,压痕impress ive(1)[ ♓❍☐❑♏♦♓ ]a.给人深刻印象的,感人的ex press (32)[ ♓♦☐❑♏♦ ]v.表达,表示a.特快的,快速的n.快车,快运ex pression[ ♓♦☐❑♏☞☜⏹ ]n.①表达,表示;②词句,措词;③式,符号●de press (9)[ ♎♓☐❑♏♦ ]v.①压抑, 降低;②使沮丧,压下op press (1)[ ☜☐❑♏♦ ]v.压迫,压制sup press (1)[ ♦☜☐❑♏♦ ]v.①镇压, 压制;②抑制,忍住;③查禁com press (1)[ ☜❍☐❑♏♦ ]v.压缩,浓缩●pess imistic (1)[ ☐♏♦♓❍♓♦♦♓ ]a.悲观(主义)的optimistic (8)[ ☐♦✋❍✋♦♦✋]a.乐观主义的optim ize(无)[ ☐♦♓❍♋♓ ]v.使优化七.here 篇●co herent (无)[ ☜◆♒♓☜❑☜⏹♦ ]a.粘着的,粘附的in herent (2)[ ♓⏹♒♓☜❑☜⏹♦ ]a.固有的,内在的,天生的in her it(无)[ ♓⏹♒♏❑♓♦ ]v.继承ad here (无)[ ☜♎♒♓☜ ]v.①(to)粘附,胶着;②坚持her it age(1)[ ♒♏❑♓♦♓♎✞ ]n.①遗产,继承物;②传统●her [ ♒☜ ]pron.[she的宾格]她;[she的所有格]她的herd (无)[ ♒☜♎ ]n.群,兽群,牛群v.放牧,群集here[ ♒♓☜ ]ad.①这里,在这里;②从这里,到这里;③在这一点上,这时hero (5)[ ♒♓☜❑☜◆ ]n.①英雄, 勇士;②男主角,男主人公heroin e(无)[ ♒♏❑☜◆♓⏹ ]n.①女英雄;②女主角heroin (3)[ ♒♏❑☜◆♓⏹ ]n.海洛因hero ic(无)[ ♒♓❑☜◆♓ ]a.英雄的,英勇的●hers [ ♒☜ ]pron.[she的物主代词]她的(东西) herself[ ♒☜♦♏●♐ ]pron.她自己,她亲自,她本人he sit ate (4)[ ♒♏♓♦♏♓♦ ]v.①犹豫,踌躇;②含糊,支吾hesitat ion (无)[ ♒♏♓♦♏♓☞☜⏹ ]n.犹豫,踌躇highjack (无)[`♒♋✋♎✞✌]v. 抢劫,劫持,揩油第四部分女子十二乐坊篇feas/feat/fect- fic/fac/fact-ag/act/oper- feit/fit/labor做一. feas/feat●feas ible (无)[ ♐♓☜♌● ]a.可行的f east (无)[ ♐♓♦♦ ]n.①节日;②宴会feather (无)[ ♐♏❆☜ ]n.羽毛feat ure (9)[ ♐♓♦☞☜ ]n.①特征,特色;②特写二. feat/fect/fic●de feat (5)[ ♎♓♐♓♦ ]v./n.战胜,挫败n.失败de fect (2)[ ♎♓♐♏♦ ]n.缺点,缺陷de ficiency (1)[ ♎♓♐♓☞☜⏹♦♓ ]n.①缺乏,不足;②缺陷de ficit (无)[ ♎♏♐♓♦♓♦ ]n.赤字,逆差●ef ficiency (10)[ ♓♐♓☞☜⏹♦♓ ]n.①效率;②功效ef fici ent(10)[ ♓♐♓☞☜⏹♦ ]a.①有效的, 效率高的;(in-)②有能力的,能胜任的suf ficient (14)[ ♦☜♐♓☞☜⏹♦ ]a.(for)足够的,充分的in sufficient (3)[ ♓⏹♦☜♐♓☞☜⏹♦ ]a.(for,of)不足的,不够的pro ficiency (2)[ ☐❑☜♐♓☞☜⏹♦♓ ]n.(in)熟练,精通●ef fect (66)[ ♓♐♏♦ ]n.①(on)作用,影响;②结果;③效果,效力v.产生,招致ef fect ive[ ♓♐♏♦♓ ]a.有效的,生效的af fect (19)[ ☜♐♏♦ ]v.①影响;②感动affect ion (1)[ ☜♐♏☞☜⏹ ]n.①爱,慈爱,感情;②影响●per fect (5)[ ☐☜♐♓♦ ]a.①完善的, 无瑕的;②完全的,十足的;③[语法]完成的v.使完美,改进perfect ion (无)[ ☐☜♐♏☞☜⏹ ]n.尽善尽美,完美perfect ly (1)[ ☐♐✋♦●✋]ad.很,完全●super ficial (3)[ ♦◆☐☜♐♓☞☜● ]a.①表面的;②肤浅的,浅薄的art i fic ial (7)[ ♦♓♐♓☞☜● ]a.①人工的, 人造的;②人为的,娇揉造作的office (26)[ ♐♓♦ ]n.①办公室,办事处;②职务,公职;③部,局,处offic er (4)[ ♐♓♦☜ ]n.①官员, 办事员;②工作人员;③军官offic ia l (11)[ ☜♐♓☞☜● ]n.官员,行政官员a.①官方的,官方的,②正式的,公务的三. fac/fact-ag 篇●fac ulty (2)[ ♐✌☜●♦♓ ]n.①才能;②学院,系;③(学院或系的)全体教学人员fac ility (无)[ ♐☜♦♓●♓♦♓ ]n.①灵巧, 熟练;②[pl.]]设备,设施,便利条件fac ilitate (1)[ ♐☜♦♓●♓♦♏♓♦ ]v.使变得(更)容易,使便利●fact or (15)[ ♐✌♦☜ ]n.因素,要素fact ory[ ♐✌♦☜❑♓ ]n.工厂fact (50)[ ♐✌♦ ]n.事实,实际ex ag gerate (2)[ ♓♈✌♎✞☜❑♏♓♦ ]v.夸大,夸张四.act 篇●act [✌♦]v.①行动,做事;②(on)起作用;③表演n.①行为,动作;②(一)幕;③法令,条例act ion(17)[ ✌☞☜⏹ ]n.①行动, 行为;②动作,活动;③(on)作用act or[ ✌♦☜ ]n.男演员actr ess[ ✌♦❑♓♦ ]n.女演员●re act (8)[ ❑♓✌♦ ]v.①反应, 起作用;②(against)反对,起反作用react ion[ ❑♓☎✆✌☞☜⏹ ]n.反应react or(无)[ ❑♓☎✆✌♦☜ ]n.反应堆●inter act (17)[ ♓⏹♦☜❑✌♦ ]v.互相作用,互相影响interact ion[ ♓⏹♦☜❑✌☞☜⏹ ]n.互相作用,互相影响●act ive(12)[ ✌♦♓ ]a.有活力的,活跃的,敏捷的,在活动中的activ ate(4)[ ✌♦♓♏♓♦ ]v.使活动,起动activ ity(12)[ ✌♦♓♓♦♓ ]n.①活动;②活性,活力act ual(24)[ ✌♦◆☜● ]a.实际的,现实的●ex act (14)a.确切的,正确的,精确的exact ly[ ♓♈✌♦●♓ ]ad.确切地,精确地,恰好五.oper 篇●opera (2)[ ☐☜❑☜]n.歌剧oper ate(4)[ ☐☜❑♏♓♦ ]v.①运转,开动;②(on)动手术,开刀,(对...)施行手术operat or(无)[ ☐☜❑♏♓♦☜ ]n.①操作人员②(电话)接线员operat ion(13)[ ☐☜❑♏♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①运转, 开动, 操作;②(on)手术;③运算operation al(1)[ ☐☜❑♏♓☞☜⏹● ]a.操作的,运转的●co operate (2)[ ☜◆☐☜❑♏♓♦ ]v.(with)合作,协作,相配合cooperat ive(4) [ ☜◆☐☜❑☜♦♓ ]a.合作的,协作的n.合作社六. feit/fit/laborcount[ ◆⏹♦]v.①数,计算;②算入;③看作,认为n.计数,计算,总数counter[ ♋◆⏹♦☜ ]n.①柜台;②计数器a./ad.相反(的) counter part (3) [ ♋◆⏹♦☜☐♦ ]n.对应的人(或物)counter feit(无) [ ♋◆⏹♦☜♐♓♦ ]v.伪造for feit (无)[ ♐♐♓♦ ]n.没收;罚金●bene ficial (3)[ ♌♏⏹♓♐♓☞☜● ]a. (to)有利的, 有益的bene fit (27)[ ♌♏⏹♓♐♓♦ ]n.利益,好处,恩惠v.①有益于;②(from,by)受益●pro fit (18)[ ☐❑♐♓♦ ]n.利润,收益,益处v.①(by,from)得利,获益;②利用;有利于profit able[ ☐❑♐♓♦☜♌☜● ]a.有利可图的,有益的●favor/favour (19)[ ♐♏♓☜ ]n.①恩惠,帮助;②好感,喜爱v.①赞成,支持②偏爱,偏袒favor able/favourable[ ♐♏♓☜❑☜♌● ]a.赞许的,有利的,顺利的favor ite/favourite[ ♐♏♓☜❑♓♦ ]n.最喜欢的人或物a.特别喜欢的,中意的●col labor ate(无)[ ☜●✌♌☜❑♏♓♦ ]v.协作,合作e labor ate (4)a.详尽的,精心的v.精心制作,详细说明第五部分美女的心事篇man - mini - miss/mit/port - move/mobe/mote/mate/cur/trol- flu/fuse 人、手-小-出去-运动-流动一.男人篇●male [ ❍♏♓● ]n./a.①男性(的)②雄性(的)mal function (无)[ ❍✌●♐✈☠☞☜⏹ ]n./v.①失灵;②功能失常mal treat (无)[ ❍✌●♦❑♓♦ ]v.虐待●man [❍✌⏹]n.①男人;②人类,人manage[ ❍✌⏹♓♎✞ ]v.①经营, 管理, 处理;②设法,对付;③操纵,运用manager[ ❍✌⏹♓♎✞☜ ]n.经理,管理人manage ment(19)[ ❍✌⏹♓♎✞❍☜⏹♦ ]n.①经营,管理;②管理部门●manifesto (1)[ ❍✌⏹♓♐♏♦♦☜◆ ]n.宣言manifest (8)[ ❍✌⏹♓♐♏♦♦ ]v.表明,证明,显示a.明白的,明了的mani pul ation (2)[ ❍☜⏹♓☐◆●♏♓☞☜⏹ ]②控制;③应付manipul ate (2)[ ❍☜⏹♓☐◆●♏♓♦ ]v.①操作, 控制;②应付,处理●man ner (18)[ ❍✌⏹☜ ]n.①方式, 方法;②举止;③[pl.]风度,礼貌;④规矩;⑤风俗man ly(无)[ ❍✌⏹●♓ ]a.男子气概的,果断的man kind (6)[ ❍✌⏹♋♓⏹♎ ]n.人类●manu al (2)[ ❍✌⏹◆☜● ]a.手的,手工做的,体力的n.手册,指南manu fact ure (6)[ ❍✌⏹◆♐✌♦☞☜ ]v.制造,加工n.①制造, 制造业;②产品manu script (1)[ ❍✌⏹◆♦❑♓☐♦ ]n.手稿,原稿二.迷你篇●mine [ ❍♋♓⏹ ]pron.[I的物主代词]我的(东西)n.矿,矿山,矿井v.①采矿;②布雷min er[ ❍♋✋⏹☜☎❑✆]n.矿工miner al(2)[ ❍✋⏹☜❑☎☜✆●]n.矿物,矿石a.矿物的,矿质的●mini stry (无)[ ❍♓⏹♓♦♦❑♓ ]n.①(政府的)部;②牧师mini ster (3)[ ❍♓⏹♓♦♦☜ ]n.部长,大臣ad ministrate/administer(无)[ ☜♎❍♓⏹♓♦♦❑♏♓♦ ]v.①掌管,料理...的事务;②实施,执行;③给予,投(药)administrat ion(5)[ ☜♎❍♓⏹♓♦♦❑♏♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①管理,经营;②行政(机关,部门);③政府●mini ature (无)[ minj☜t☞☜ ]n.缩小的模型,缩图a.微型的,缩小的mini m ize/minimize (无)[ ❍✋⏹✋❍♋✋]v.①使减少到最少②使降到最低mini mum (3)[ ❍♓⏹♓❍☜❍ ]n.最小值,最低限度a.最小的,最低的maxi mum (2)[ ❍✌♦♓❍☜❍ ]n.最大值,极限a.最大的,最高的min or(3)[ ❍♋♓⏹☜ ]a.较小的,较小的,较次要的n.兼修学科v.(in)兼修maj or (30)[ ❍♏♓♎✞☜ ]a.(较)大的,(较)重要的n.①专业,主修科目;②专业学生;③少校v.(in)主修,专攻minor ity[ ❍♋♓⏹❑♓♦♓ ]n.少数,少数派,少数民族major ity[ ❍☜♎✞❑♓♦♓ ]n.多数,大多数●min us(无)[ ❍♋♓⏹☜♦ ]a.负的,减的prep.减去n.负号,减号plus (1)[ ☐●✈♦ ] prep.加上a.正的,加的n.加号,正号di minish (4)[ ♎♓❍♓⏹♓☞ ]v.缩小,减少,递减pro minent (1)[ ☐❑❍♓⏹☜⏹♦ ]a.①突起的,凸出的;②突出的,杰出的三.Miss/mit/port篇●miss [ ❍♓♦ ]n.[Miss]小姐v.①未击中, 错过, 没达到;②惦念;③(out)漏掉,省去miss ile(无)[ ❍♓♦♋♓● ]n.导弹,发射物missing (6)[ ❍♓♦♓☠ ]a.漏掉的,失去的,失踪的●miss ion(5)[ ❍♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①使命, 任务;②使团,代表团sub mission (无)[ ♦☜♌❍♓☞☜⏹ ]n.提交,呈送com mission (4)[ ☜❍♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①委员会;②委任,委托(书),代办;③佣金,手续费per mission (3)[ ☐☜☎✆❍♓☞☜⏹ ]n.允许,同意ad mission (3)[ ☜♎❍♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①允许进入,接纳,收容;②承认●e mission (2)[ ♓❍♓☞☜⏹ ]n.散发,发射e mit (1)[ ♓❍♓♦ ]v.散发,发射trans mission (2)[ ♦❑✌⏹❍♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①播送,发射;②传动,传送trans mit (4)[ ♦❑✌⏹❍♓♦ ]v.①传播,发射;②传递,传导●sub mit (2)[ ♦☜♌❍♓♦ ]v.①(to)使服从,屈服;②(to)呈送,提交com mit (9)[ ☜❍♓♦ ]v.①把...交托给,提交;②犯(错误),干(坏事)per mit (4)[ ☐☜☎✆❍♓♦ ]v.许可,允许n.许可证,执照ad mit (9)[ ☜♎❍♓♦ ]v.①让...进入,接纳;②承认●com mittee (9)[ ☜❍♓♦♓ ]n.委员会,全体委员dis miss (4)[ ♎♓♦❍♓♦ ]v.①免职,解雇,开除②解散inter mittent (1)[ ♓⏹♦☜☎✆❍♓♦☜⏹♦ ]a.间歇的,断断续续的●port [ ☐♦ ]n.港口port able (无)[ ☐♦☜♌● ]a.轻便的,手提(式)的port er(无)[ ☐♦☜ ]n.①搬运工人;②门房port ion(3)[ ☐☞☜⏹ ]n.一部分,一份port rait (无)[ ☐♦❑♓♦ ]n.肖像,画像●ex port (7)[ ♏♦☐♦ ]v./n.输出,出口n.出口商品im port (4)[ ♓❍☐♦ ]v.进口,输入n.①进口, 输入;②[pl.]进口商品,进口物资;③要旨,含意import ance(77)[ ♓❍☐♦☜⏹♦ ]n.重要,重要性import ant[ ♓❍☐♦☜⏹♦ ]a.①重要的, 重大的;②有地位的,有权力的●op port unity(12)[ ☐☜♦◆⏹♓♦♓ ]n.机会pro portion (11)[ ☐❑☜☐☞☜⏹ ]n.①比例;②部分,份儿;③均衡,相称report (49)[ ❑♓☐♦ ]n.①报告,汇报;②传说,传阅v.报告,汇报,报到report er[❑♓☐♦☜]n.①报告人,通讯员;②记者,报导者四.动心篇●move (41)[❍◆]v.①移动,搬家②活动;③感动,激动n.移动,活动,行动move ment[ ❍◆❍☜⏹♦]n.①运动,活动;②移动,迁移re move(9)[❑♓❍◆]v.①排除,消除;②搬迁,移动,运走re mov al(无)[ri mu:v☜l] n.①移动, 迁居;②除去●mov ie (3)[ ❍◆♓]n.电影,电影院re mote (7)[❑♓❍☜◆♦]a.①远的,长久的;②偏僻的;③关系疏远的;pro mote (6)[☐❑☜❍☜◆t]v.①促进,发扬;②提升,提拔;③增进,助长mob ile (2)[ ❍☜◆♌♋♓●]a.可动的,活动的,运动的mobil ize/mobilise (无)[♊❍☜☺♌✋●✋]v.动员●auto [ ♦☜◆]n.汽车auto mobile (3)[ ♦☜❍☜◆♌♓●]n.汽车mot or(12)[ ❍☜◆♦☜]n.发动机,电动机motor way (1)[ ❍☜☺♦☜♦♏✋]n.高速公路●mot ion (10)[ ❍☜◆☞☜⏹]n.①运动,动;②提议,动议v.提议,动议mot ive(3)[ ❍☜◆♦♓]n.动机,目的a.发动的,运动的e motion (18)[♓❍☜◆☞☜⏹]n.情绪,情感●auto matic (5)[ ♦☜❍✌♦♓]n.自动机构a.自动的,无意识的,机械的auto mation (1)[ ♦☜❍♏♓☞☜⏹]n.自动(化)●cur rency (无)[ ✈❑☜⏹♦♓]n.通货,货币cur rent (12)[ ✈❑☜⏹♦]n.①电流, 水流, 气流;②潮流,趋势a.①当前的, 现在的;②通用的,流行的oc cur (18)[☜☜]v.①发生,出现;②想起,想到occurr ence[☜✈❑☜⏹♦]n.①发生,出现;②事件,事故,发生的事情in cur (无)[♓⏹☜:]v.招致,惹起,遭受con trol (58)[ ☜⏹♦❑☐●]n.(over)控制,支配v.控制,支配五.流泪篇●in fluence (23)[ ♓⏹♐●◆☜⏹♦]n.①(on) 影响,感化;②势力,权势v.影响,感化in fluent ial(2)[ ♓⏹♐●◆♏⏹☞☜●]a.①有影响的;②有权势的super fluous (无)[ ♦◆☐☜♐●◆☜♦]a.过剩的,多余的●flu [♐●◆]n.流行性感冒flu id (无)[ ♐●◆☎✆♓♎]a.流动的,液体的n.流体,液体flu ent (无)[ ♐●◆☎✆☜⏹♦]a.流利的,流畅的flu ctuate (1)[ ♐●✈♦◆♏♓t]v.使波动,使起伏flu sh (1)[♐●✈☞]v.冲洗,奔流n./v.脸红a.(with)齐平的,同高的●fuse [♐◆]n.保险丝,导火线,引信v.熔化,熔合dif fuse (1)[♎♓♐◆]v.①扩散;②传播,散布a.①(文章等)冗长的,漫无边际的;②四散的,弥漫的con fuse (6)[ ☜⏹♐◆]v.使混乱,混淆confus ion[ ☜⏹♐◆✞☜⏹]n.混乱,混淆re fusal (1)[❑♓♐◆☜●]n.拒绝,回绝re fuse (11)[❑♓♐◆]v.拒绝,谢绝n.废物,垃圾●re fute (1)[❑♓♐◆♦]v.反驳,驳斥re fuge (2)[ ❑♏♐◆♎✞]n.避难处,藏身处fut ure (25)[ ♐◆♦☞☜]n.①将来,未来;②前途,前景a.将来的,未来的第六部分嫂夫人与赛先生soph – sci – techn – form智慧-科学-技术-形式一.soph 篇●soph omore (无)[ ♦♐☜❍ ❍❑]n.(大学)二年级学生phil o soph er (8)[♐♓●♦☜♐☜]n.哲学家,哲人phil o soph y (5) [♐♓●♦☜♐♓]n.哲学soph is ti cat ed (1)[♦☜♐♓♦♦♓♏♓♦♓♎]a.①尖端的,复杂的,先进的;②老练的,老于世故的naïve (1)[⏹♓]a.天真的二.sci 篇●science (97)[ ♦♋♓☜⏹♦]n.①科学;②学科con science (无)[ ⏹☞☜⏹♦]n.良心,良知scientif ic(61)[♦♋♓☜⏹♦♓♐♓]a.科学上的scient ist(58)[ ♦♋♓☜⏹♦♓♦♦]n.科学家●con scious (18)[ ⏹☞☜♦]a.①(of) 意识到的, 自觉的;②有意识的,神志清醒的conscious ness(1)[ ⏹☞☜♦⏹♓♦]n.意识,觉悟,自觉con sci entious (无)[ ⏹☞♓♏⏹☞☜♦]a.认真的,勤勤恳恳的三.techn 篇●techn ical(15)[ ♦♏⏹♓☜●]a.技术的,工艺的technic ian (1)[♦♏⏹✋☞☎☜✆⏹]n.技术员,技师,技工techn ique (6)[♦♏⏹♓]n.①技术,技能;②工艺techn ology(41)[♦♏⏹●☜♎✞♓]n.工艺,技术technolog ical(13)[ ♦♏⏹☜●♎✞♓☜●]a.工艺的四.form 篇●uni form (1)[ ◆⏹♓♐❍]n.制服,军服a.相同的,一律的platform (1)[ ☐●✌♦♐❍]n.①平台,台;②站台,月台;③政纲,党纲form[♐❍]n.①形状,形式;②表格v.①组成,构成;②形成form al (13)[ ♐❍☜●]a.①正式的;②形式的for um(1)[ ♐❑☜❍]n.论坛,讨论会●in form (12)[♓⏹♐❍]v.①(of, about) 通知, 告诉, 报告;②告发,告密re form (10)[❑♓♐❍]v./n.改革,改造,改良information (84)[ ♓⏹♐☜❍♏♓☞☜⏹]n.①通知, 报告;②情报,资料,消息;③信息form ation (5)[♐❍♏♓☞☜⏹]n.形成,构成●de form (无)[♎♓♐❍]v.(使)变形de formation (无)[ ♎♓♐❍♏♓☞☜⏹]n.变形per form (17)[☐☜♐❍]v.①履行, 执行, 做, 完成;②表演,演出perform ance[☐☜♐❍☜⏹♦]n.①履行,执行;②表演,演出;③性能,特性per fume (无)[ ☐☜♐◆❍]n.①香味,芳香;②香水;③香料●form er(13)[ ♐❍☜]a.以前的,在前的latterpron.前者form ula([pl.]formulae) (无) [ ♐❍◆●☜]n.公式,程式form u late(6) [ ♐❍◆●♏♓♦]v.①构想,规划;②系统地阐述con form (6)[ ☜⏹♐❍]v.①(to)遵守,依照②符合,顺应con firm (2)[ ☜⏹♐☜❍]v.①使更坚固, 使更坚定;②(进一步)证实;③确认,批准第七部分原罪篇vig- vio- vit- viv活力●vig or (无)[ ♓♈☜]n.活力vigor ous(2)[ ♓♈☜❑☜♦]a.有力,朝气蓬勃的,精力旺盛的vio let(无)[ ♋♓☜●♓♦]n.紫罗兰,紫色vio lin(1)[ ♋♓☜●♓⏹]n.小提琴vio late (无)[ ♋♓☜●♏♓♦]v.违犯,违背●vio lence (3)[ ♋♓☜●☜⏹♦]n.①暴力,暴行;②激烈,猛烈vio lent (3)[ ♋♓☜●☜⏹♦]a.①猛烈的,激烈的;②暴力引起的,强暴的vit amin (8)[ ♋♓♦☜❍♓⏹ ♓]n.维生素vit al (4)[ ♋♓♦●]a.①生死攸关的, 重大的;②生命的,生机的●re vive (2)[❑♓♋♓]v.①恢复;②(使)复苏sur vive (18)[♦☜♋♓]v.①幸免于,幸存;②比...长命surviv or(无)[♦☜♋♓☜]n.幸存者surviv al(11)[♦☜♋♓☜●]n.①幸存, 生存;②幸存者,残存物viv id (2)[ ♓♓♎]a.①鲜艳的;②生动的,栩栩如生的第八部分野外郊游篇tin- tain- prise- hibit拿住一.tin 篇●con tinent (21)[ ⏹♦♓⏹☜⏹♦]n.大陆,洲con tinue (28)[ ☜⏹♦♓⏹◆]v.继续,连续,延伸continu al (4)[ ☜⏹♦♓⏹◆☜●]a.不断的,连续的,频繁的continu ous(5)[ ☜⏹♦♓⏹◆☜♦]a.连续的,持续的●intimate (4)[ ♓⏹♦♓❍♓♦]a.亲密的,密切的in timid ate (无)[♓⏹♦♓❍♓♎♏♓♦]v.恫吓,恐吓,威胁●in stinct (5)[ ♓⏹♦♦♓☠♦]n.本能,直觉,天性ex tinct (7)[♓♦♦♓☠♦]a.①灭绝的;②熄灭了的ex tinguish (1)[♓♦♦♓☠♈♦♓☞]v.熄灭,扑灭二.tain 篇●at tain (4)[☜♦♏♓⏹]v.达到,获得de tain (无)[♎♓♦♏♓⏹]v.①耽搁;②扣押,拘留con tain (10)[ ☜⏹♦♏♓⏹]v.①包含,容纳,装有;②等于,相等于contain er(无)[ ☜⏹♦♏♓⏹☜]n.①容器;②集装箱●ob tain (20)[☜♌♦♏♓⏹]v.获得,得到main tain (17)[❍♏⏹♦♏♓⏹]v.①维修,保养;②维持,保持;③坚持,主张,支持mainten ance (无)[ ❍♏♓⏹♦♓⏹☜⏹♦]n.①维修, 保养;②维持,保持enter tain (12)[ ♏⏹♦☜♦♏♓⏹]v.①招待,款待;②使娱乐;③使欢乐entertain ment[♏⏹♦☜♦♏♓⏹❍☜⏹♦]n.①招待,款待;②表演文娱节目sus tain (9)[♦☜♦♦♏♓⏹]v.①支撑, 撑住;②维持,持续③经受,忍耐re tain (2)[❑♓♦♏♓⏹] v.保持,保留三.prise 篇●enter [ ♏⏹♦☜]v.走进,参加,加入enter prise (13)[ ♏⏹♦☜☐❑♋♓]n.①事业,企(事)业单位;②事业心,进取心●pris on (2)[ ☐❑♓⏹]n.监狱prison er(无)[ ☐❑♓⏹☜]n.囚犯im prison (1)[♓❍☐❑♓⏹]v.关押,监禁imprison ment (无)[✋❍♊☐❑✋☜⏹❍☜⏹♦]n.关押,监禁com prise (1)[ ☜❍☐❑♋✋]v.包含,包括,构成(93年完型)四.hibit 篇●ex hibit (14)[♓♈♓♌♓♦]v.展出,陈列exhibit ion[ ♏♦♓♌♓☞☜⏹]n.①展览会;②陈列,展览pro hibit (1)[☐❑☜♒♓♌♓♦]v.①禁止,不准;②阻止第九部分恋爱三步曲ver/verse/vert旋转一.偶遇酒吧间●a ver age(19)[ ✌☜❑♓♎✞]n.平均(数)a.①平均的;②通常的,一般的v.平均,均分be verage (无)[ ♌♏☜ ❑♓♎✞]n.饮料con verse ly (无)[ ⏹♦●✋]ad.相反地con vers ion(无)[ ☜⏹☜☞☜⏹]n.变换,转化con vert (1)[ ☜⏹☜♦]v.变换,转化(98年单选)conversat ion(10)[ ⏹☜♦♏♓☞☜⏹]n.会话,谈话二.恋爱大校园●ad verse (无)[ ✌♎☜♦]a.①相反的, 敌对的;②不利的,有害的advers ity(无)[☜♎☜♦♓♦♓]n.①逆境,不幸事件;②苦难,灾难,不幸经历●uni versal (9)[ ◆⏹♓☜♦☜●]a.①普遍的, 全体的, 通用的;②宇宙的,世界的uni verse (17)[ ◆⏹♓☜s]n.宇宙,万物uni versity (21)[ ◆⏹♓☜♦♓♦♓]n.大学●di verse (4)[♎♋♓☜♦]a.①多种多样的②(from)不同的divers ion(2)[♎♋♓☜☞☜⏹]n.转向,转移anni versary (无)[ ✌⏹♓☜♦☜❑♓]n.周年(纪念日)contro versial (2)[ ⏹♦❑☜☜☞☜●]a.引起争论的,有争议的re verse (3)[❑♓☜♦]n.①相反,反转,颠倒;②背面,后面a.相反的,倒转的v.颠倒,倒转,(使)倒退三.矛盾千重天●verse (1)[ ☜♦]n.①韵文,诗;②诗节,诗句vers ion(1)[ ☜☞☜⏹]n.①型,版本;②译本,译文;③说法,看法versus/vs.(4)[ ☜♦☜♦]prep.①与...相对,与...相比;②以...为对手,对vers at ile(无) [ ☜♦☜♦♋♓●]a.①通用的, 万用的;②多才多艺的,多方面的●vert ical (4)[ ☜♦♓☜●]a.垂直的,竖的n.垂线advertise (14)[ ✌♎☜♦♋✋]v.做广告per verted (无)[☐☜☜♦♓♎]a.堕落的,变坏的,违反常情的a vert (无)[☜☜♦]v.①防止,避免;②转移(目光,注意力等)in vert (无)[♓⏹☜♦]v.倒置,倒转,颠倒第十部分大佛东来篇fer 来●pre fer (18)[☐❑♓♐☜]v.(to)更喜欢,宁愿prefer able[ ☐❑♏♐☜❑☜♌●]a.(to)更可取的,更好的prefer ence[ ☐❑♏♐☜❑☜⏹♦]n.①(for,to)偏爱,喜爱;②优惠;③优先选择●re fer (22)[❑♓♐☜]v.①参考,查阅,查询;②(to)提到,引用;③提交,上呈refer ence[ ❑♏♐❑☜⏹♦]n.①提及,涉及;②参考,参考书目;③证明书(人);④介绍(人)●suf fer (21)[ s✈♐☜]v.①(from)受痛苦,患病;②受损失;③遭受;④忍受,忍耐●dif fer (97)[ ♎♓♐☜]v.①(from)与...不同;differ ence[ ♎♓♐☜❑☜⏹♦]n.差别,差异,分歧differ ent[ ♎♓♐❑☜⏹♦]a.差异的,差异的,不同的different iate(无)[ ♎♓♐☜❑♏⏹☞♓♏♓♦]v.①区分, 区别;②(使)不同●con fer (10)[ ☜⏹♐☜]v.①商谈, 商议;②授予,赋予confer ence[ ⏹♐☜❑☜⏹♦]n.会议,讨论会of fer (34)[ ♐☜]v.提供,提出,呈现,出现n.提议,提供trans fer (12)[♦❑✌⏹♦♐☜]v.①转移,调动;②转车;③转业,转学;④转让,过户●in fer (23)[♓⏹♐☜]v.推论,推断inter fere (6)[ ♓⏹♦☜♐♓☜]v.①(in) 干涉, 干预;②(with)妨碍,打扰interfer ence (1)[ ♓⏹♦☜♐♓☜❑☜⏹♦]n.①(in)干涉,干预;②(with)妨碍,打扰●in terior (7)[♓⏹♦♓☜❑♓☜]a.内部的,里面的n.内部,内地in ferior (4)a.①(to)下等的,下级的;②差的,次的n.下级,晚辈super ior (2)[♦◆☐♓☜❑♓☜]a.①优良的, 卓越的;②(to)较...多的,优于...n.上级,长官superior ity(1)[♦◆☎✆☐♓☜❑♓❑♓♦♓]n.优越性,优势circum ference (无)[♦☜✈❍♐☜❑☜⏹♦]n.圆周,周围第十一部分声如洪钟篇voc/voke- phone 声音●micro phone (无)[ ❍♋✋❑☜♐☜☺⏹]n.话筒,扩音器tele phone (8)[ ♦♏●♓♐☜◆⏹]n.电话,电话机v.打电话sym phony (无)[ ♦♓❍♐☜⏹♓]n.①交响乐,交响曲;②(色彩等的)和谐,协调●ad vocate (17)[ ✌♎☜♓♦]n.提倡者,鼓吹者v.提倡,鼓吹pro voke (无)[☐❑☜☜◆]v.①挑动;②招惹③激发;voc abulary (41)[ ☜✌♌◆●☜❑♓]n.①词汇, 词汇量;②词汇表voc ation (4)[ ☜◆♏♓☞☜⏹]n.职业,行业第十二部分媒体篇med 中间●metal (2)[ ❍♏♦●]n.金属,金属制品medal (5)[ ❍♏♎●]n.奖章,勋章,纪念章med ical (37)[ ❍♏♎♓☜●]a.①医学的, 医疗的, 医药的;②内科的med icine (13)[ ❍♏♎♦♓⏹ ♎♓♦♓⏹]n.①内服药,医药;②医术;③医学,内科学●Med iterranean (无)[ ❍♏♎♓♦☜❑♏♓⏹☜⏹]n./a.地中海(的)med ium([pl.]media) (5)[ ❍♓♎☜❍]n.①中间,适中;②媒介物,介质,传导体a.中等的,适中的med ia (13)[ ❍♓♎☜]n.媒体●im mediate (14)[♓❍♓♎☜♦]a.①立即的, 即时的;②直接的,最接近的inter med iate (无)[ ♓⏹♦☜❍♓♎☜♦]a.①中间的,居间的;②中级的n.中间体,媒介物第十三部分打斗篇dyn/pote/fort/force- bat/fend/fense- crime力量-打斗-罪一. dyn/pote 篇●dyn amic(al) (2) [♎♋♓⏹✌❍♓]a.①动力的,电动的;②有生气的dyn asty (无) [ ♎♓⏹☜♦♦♓]n.王朝,朝代pot ent (无)[ ☐☜◆♦☜⏹♦]a.强有力的im potent (无)[ ♓❍☐☜♦☜⏹♦]a.无力的omni potent (无) [ ❍⏹♓☐☜♦☜⏹♦]a.万能的pot ential (20)[☐☜♦♏⏹☞☎☜✆●]a.①潜在的,可能的;②势的,位的n.潜能,潜力二. fort/force 篇●com fort (3)[ ✈❍♐☜♦]n.①舒适, 安逸;②安慰,慰问v.安慰,使舒适comfort able (7)[ ✈❍♐☜♦☜♌●]a.舒适的,自在的ef fort (19)[ ♏♐☜♦]n.努力,艰难的尝试●fort une (4)[ ♐♦☞☜⏹]n.①命运, 运气;②财产mis fortune[❍♓♦♐♦☞☜⏹]n.不幸,灾祸,灾难fortun ate (10)[ ♐♦☞☜⏹♓♦]a.幸运的,侥幸的un fortunately[✈⏹♐♦☺⏹☜♦●✋]ad.不幸地●afford (7)[☜♐♎]v.①担负得起,买得起,花得起(时间);②供给,给予en force (1)[♓⏹♐♦]v.①实施,执行;②强制三.bat/fend/fense- crime 篇●bat (无)[♌✌♦ ♌♦]n.①球拍, 球棒, 短棒;②蝙蝠de bate (14)[♎♓♌♏♓♦]v./n.争论,辩论com bat (1)[ ❍♌☜♦]v./n.战斗,搏斗,格斗battle (1)[ ♌✌♦●]n.①战役, 战斗;②斗争v.战斗,斗争,搏斗battery (无)[ ♌✌♦☜❑♓]n.①电池(组);②炮兵连,炮组●of fend (6)[☜♐♏⏹♎]v.①冒犯, 触犯, 得罪;②使不快,使恼火of fense/offence (无)[☜♐♏⏹♦]n.①犯罪, 犯规, 过错;②冒犯,触怒of fensive (1)[☜♐♏⏹♦♓]a.冒犯的,攻击的n.攻势,进攻de fend (11)[♎♓♐♏⏹♎]v.①防守,保卫;②为...辩护,为...答辩de fense/defence (1)[♎♓♐♏⏹♦]n.①防御,保卫;②[pl.]防务工事;③辩护,答辩●crime (12)[ ❑♋♓❍]n.罪行,犯罪commit crimes 犯罪crim in al (12)[ ❑♓❍♓⏹●]n.罪犯,刑事犯a.犯罪的,刑事的criminal activities 犯罪活动criminal behavior 犯罪行为dis criminate (无)[♎♓♦❑♓❍♓⏹♏♓♦]v.①区别, 辨别;②(against)有差别地对待,歧视第十四部分独坐深山篇side 坐●pre side (17)[☐❑♓♋♓♎]v.(at,over)主持presid ent[ ☐❑♏♓♎☜⏹♦]n.总统,校长,会长,主席re sid ence (2)[ ❑♏♓♎☜⏹♦]n.住处,住宅resid ent (4)[ ❑♏♓♎☜⏹♦]n.居民,常住者a.居住的●con sider (72)[ ☜⏹♦♓♎☜]v.①认为,把...看作;②考虑,细想;③体谅,照顾consider ablea.①相当大(或多) 的, 可观的;②值得考虑的consider ate[ ☜⏹♦♓♎☜❑♓♦]a.考虑周到的,体谅的consider ation[ ☜⏹♦♓♎☜❑♏♓☞☜⏹]n.①需要考虑的事,理由;②考虑,思考;③体谅,照顾sub sidiary (无)[♦☜♌♦♓♎☜❑♓]a.辅助的,附带的,次要的n.辅佐者,副手第十五部分新上帝造人说一.神把泥土与基因和好(the-hum/terr-gene)泥土中却埋藏着恐怖1. the-hum 篇●the ory (31)[ ♓☜❑♓]n.①理论, 原理;②学说,见解,看法theoret ical(1)[ ♓☜❑♏♦♓☜●]a.理论(上)的theor ist (无)[ ♓☜❑♓♦♦]n.理论家,理论工作者●hum an (120)[ ♒◆❍☜⏹]a.人的,人类的n.人in human (1) [♓⏹♒◆❍☜⏹]a.残忍的human ity(2) [♒◆☎✆❍✌⏹♓♦♓]n.①人类, 人性, 人情;②[pl.]人文科学hum ble (4) [ ♒✈❍♌●]a.①谦卑的, 恭顺的;v.降低,贬抑hum iliate (1)[♒◆☎✆❍♓●♓♏♓♦]v.羞辱,使丢脸●hum id (1)[ ♒◆❍♓♎]a.湿的,湿气重的humid ity (无) [♒◆❍♓♎♓♦♓]n.湿气,湿度hum or/humour (13)[ ♒◆❍☜]n.幽默,诙谐humor ous[ ♒◆❍☜❑☜♦]a.幽默的,诙谐的2. terr 篇terr it ory (3)[ ♦♏❑♓♦☜❑♓]n.①领土;②版图;③领域,范围terr ible (4)[ ♦♏❑☜♌●]a.①很糟的, 极坏的;②可怕的,骇人的;③极度的,厉害的terr ific (无)[♦☜❑♓♐♓]a.极好的,非常的,极度的terr ify(1)[ ♦♏❑♓♐♋♓]v.使害怕,使惊恐terr or (1)[ ♦♏❑☜]n.①恐怖;②可怕的人(事)terror ist(无)[ ♦♏❑☜❑✋♦♦]n.恐怖主义者3.gene 篇。

2011考研英语作文专用词汇手册

2011考研英语作文专用词汇手册

考研英语作文专用词汇教育类词汇文凭 diplomas and certificates考研热 the craze for graduate school study应试教育 the examination—oriented education义务教育 compulsory education复合型人才 interdisciplinary talents文化底蕴 the rich cultural deposits大学生创业 the university students’ innovative undertakings扩招 expand enrollment被授予学位 be granted a an official certificate from高分低能 good scores but low qualities片面追求升学率 place undue emphasis on the proportion of students entering schools of a high er level退学 drop out of the school形成淘汰制度 frame an elimination system教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude德才兼备 possess political integrity and professional ability品学兼优 be a students of fine qualities and fine scholar提高学生身心素质 improve the health and psychological quality适应社会的改变 adjust to the social changes quickly满足社会的急需 meet the urgent need of the society保护知识产权 protect the intellectual property才疏学浅 be wanting in ability and shallow in knowledge努力获得精神文明 make efforts to seek cultural and ideological progress减轻负担 reduce the heavy burdens更加有意义和丰富的生活 a more vigorous, colorful and dynamic life工作类词汇崇高职业 noble career白领工作 white-collar workers跳槽 job-hopping试用期 probationary period人才流动和双向选择 talent flow and a dual-way selection自由职业 freelance work拜金主义 money worship获得名利 achieve fame and wealth充分发挥个人的潜力 develop fully one's potential and creativity实干精神 steadfast and earnest in one’s work工作出色 excel in one's work无忧无虑 be care—free社会和个人的尊重 social and personal esteem生计问题 a bread and butter issue生活补助 living subsidies人才交流 talents exchange培养人才 cultivate talents推荐人才 recommend the virtuous and able人才外流 brain drain优化产业结构 optimize the structure精简人员 cut off the overstaffed offices提高综合素质 improve the comprehensive quality解决劳动就业问题tackle the problem of labor force utilization砸掉大锅饭 shatter the convention of iron bowl坚持改革 be persistent in the reform progress造成失业问题 bring about the unemployment problem下岗人员 the laid-off workers自谋生路 be self-employed给出优惠政策 give preferential treatment享受失业救济金 enjoy unemployment pension需要安全感和生活保障 need a sense of security and guarantee of life劳动力短缺 shortage of manpower提高文化,智慧,品质修养 enhance their cultural and moral quality商业类词汇服务行业 service trade家用电器 household electrical appliances物美价廉 with low price and high quality售后服务 after—sale service旺季 during peak selling seasons销售渠道 distribution channel商标冒用 trade—mark infringement稳定物价 stabilize the commodity prices加强品牌效应 strengthen the brand effect提高购买力 raise the purchasing power保持市场的良好的秩序 keep to market in good order适销对路 be good for sale脱销 out of stock刺激购买欲 stimulate the desire to buy促销 promote sales超前消费 premature consumption有效期 term of validity零售价 retail price批发价 whole price紧俏商品 commodities in short supply假冒伪劣 forged and fake commodities工业类词汇产业结构升级 upgrade the structure of industry外向型经济:export-oriented economy企业凝聚力 the cohesive force in enterprise亏损企业 enterprise in the red创收 generate profits精简开支 cut down the outlay扭转局面 reverse the tide有外需 have a potential in overseas market医药健康词汇杀虫剂 pesticide卫生环境 sanitary environment营养不良 malnourished传染病 infectious disease呼吸疾病 respiratory disease建设卫生城市 hygienic city政治经济词汇立法会议 legislative sessions行政处罚 administrative penalty司法部门 enforcement apartment侵犯个人隐私 invasion of privacy修改宪法 revise the constitution假账 deceptive accounting漏税 tax evasion刑事诉讼 criminal proceeding行贿和受贿 take and offer bribes要求索赔 claim compensation目无法规 defy the law and social disciplines法律监督 function as a legal supervisor扰乱治安 disturb the social order建立奖励和制约机制 establish a incentive and disincentive system物质和精神文明建设 material and ideological progress精简机构 streamline government organs集思广益 pool ones wisdom扩大内需 expand the domestic demand环境保护类单词沙尘暴 Sand/dust storms生态失衡 Disruption of ecological balance温室效应 Greenhouse effect全球变暖 Global warming淡水资源短缺 Shortage of fresh water环境意识 Environmental awareness生态系统 Ecosystem市场类单词国有企业 state-owned enterprise私人企业 private enterprise市场 monopolize the market偷税漏税 tax evasion跨国集团 multinational corporation贸易制裁 trade sanction贸易壁垒 trade barriers全球经济一体化 integration with the global economy西部大开发 Go-West Campaign中国加入WTO China's entry into WTO乱摊派乱收费 imposition of arbitrary quotas and service charge 考研英语作文经常遇到的中国特色词汇中华民族的喜庆节日(Chinese Festival)国庆节National Day中秋节Mia-Autumn Festival春节Spring Festival元宵节Lantern Festival台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分。

考研英语真题单词-2011(英二)

考研英语真题单词-2011(英二)

2011(二)完形 - 提供⽹网络安全保障的措施 Part1 单词1、anonymity n.匿匿名,名字不不公开2、blessing n.好事,有益之事3、explosion 【僻】n.激增4、cyber-crime n.⽹网络犯罪cyber-czar n.⽹网络总管5、preserve v.保护,维护6、voluntary a.资源的,⾃自动的7、registered a.注册的,登记过的8、navigate v.(在互联⽹网或⽹网站上)导航9、infrastructure n.基础建设10、administration n.(尤指美国)政府11、applaud v.称赞,赞许12、initiative n.倡议,新⽅方案13、compulsory a.(因法律律或规则⽽而)必须做的,强制的14、mentality n.⼼心态,思想状况15、envision v.展望,想象Part2 短语1、population explosion ⼈人⼝口急剧增⻓长;explosion of interest 兴趣的陡增2、the International Tennis Federation 国际网球联合会3、a United Nations peace initiative 联合国的和平倡议a government initiative to combat unemployment政府应付失业问题的新⽅方案4、compulsory subject / education 必修科目/义务教育;Text 1 - 外部董事Part1 单词1、compensation n.报酬,薪⽔水2、biased a.有偏⻅见的,结果偏倚的3、weather v.平安渡过(难关),挨过,经受住4、proxy n.代表权,委托书5、departure n.离开,离去6、subsequently ad.其后,随后,接着7、blow n.打击,意外的灾害,摧毁8、incentive n.动机,⿎鼓励,刺刺激Part2 短语1、under fire 受到攻击和批评2、bonus payouts 奖⾦金金⽀支出3、outside director 外部董事4、for the rest of 余下的...... 间5、by the end of 2009 到2009 年年末6、be biased against 对......存偏⻅见7、to weather the recession 挺过萧条期8、a firm’s board 公司董事会9、make one ’ s wealth and reputation成就功名10、a proxy for 是......的代表11、be suggestive of sth 暗示......的12、proxy statement 股东委托书13、deport a board 从董事会离职14、a surprise departure 突然离职15、restate earnings 重申盈利利16、federal class-action lawsuit 联邦集体诉讼17、a correlation between ... and ... ......与......之间的联系18、jump off a sinking ship 跳离沉船19、a blow reputations 有损名誉20、be on the board 在董事会任职21、follow the example of 效仿22、on campus 在校园Text 2 - 挣扎求⽣生的美国报业Part1 单词1、recession n.经济衰退,不不景⽓气;后退,撤退2、chronicle v.将(某事物)载⼊入编年年史;记录3、commission n.委员会,委员4、subsidize v.以津贴补助;以⾦金金钱收买;向......发放奖⾦金金5、inhabit v.居住;在......出现;填满6、routine n.常规,通常情况7、afloat ad.漂流着的,漂浮不不定8、overboard ad.越过船边坠⼊入⽔水中9、revenues n.(复数)总收⼊入10、reliance n.依靠,依赖11、proportion n.⽐比,⽐比率,⽐比例例12、stable a.稳定的13、whirlwind n.旋⻛风;猛烈烈的势⼒力力;破坏性的⼒力力量量或事物14、distinctive a.有特⾊色的,与众不不同的;区别的,有鉴别性的15、bureau n.局;(提供某⽅方⾯面信息的)办事处16、savagely ad.野蛮的;残忍的;粗野的17、virtue n.美德;德⾏行行;价值;⻓长处Part2 短语1、launch into sth 开始、着⼿手做某事2、flee to the internet 转向互联⽹网3、launch a round of talks 发起⼀一轮讨论4、shrug off 耸肩表示蔑视;抖去;摆脱5、sign of crisis 危机迹象6、return to profit 恢复赢利利7、profit margins 利利润空间8、all the same 虽......,仍然9、have the nerve 好意思做某事,有胆量量做某事10、desperate measures 孤注⼀一掷的措施11、in proportion (⼤大⼩小、数量量、程度)按⽐比例例地out of proportion 不不成⽐比例例12、a healthier mix of revenues 更加健康的收益比例13、in reliance on sth 对......依赖14、not surprisingly 毫⽆无疑问15、restate earnings 重申盈利利16、the Federal Bureau of Investigation 美国联邦调查局17、by / in virtue of 因为,由于;make a virtue of 将(不不乐意的事)变成有利利的18、sweep through 掠过,扫过19、film reviewers 电影评论员Text 3 - 简约设计⻛风Part1 单词1、prosperity n.繁荣,兴旺,昌盛2、restraint n.抑制,控制,限制,约束3、stylish a.时髦的,流⾏行行的,⼊入时的4、stimulus n.刺刺激物,刺刺激因素5、architect n.建筑师,设计师6、signature n.签名,署名;识别标志,鲜明特征7、laminated a.由薄⽚片叠成的,分层的,迭⽚片的8、sophisticated a.复杂的,精致的9、elegant a.优美的,漂亮的,简练的,简洁的10、equivalent n.对等物11、modest a.适度的,适中的,端庄的12、commission v.委任,授予13、aesthetic a.美学的,审美的14、forthright a.直率的,直接的,(观点)明确的15、mechanic n.技⼯工,机修⼯工16、acquire v.获得,取得17、desirable a.令⼈人满意的,值得拥有的,可取的18、inevitable a.不不可避免的;必然发⽣生的Part2 短语1、by the millions 数以百万计2、line up 排队3、marriage bureau 婚姻登记处4、when it comes to sth 在某个⽅方⾯面,说到某事5、common sense 常识6、live with 忍受,容忍7、take up posts 就职8、architecture school 建筑学院9、derive from 由......起源;取⾃自10、signature phrase ⼝口头禅11、take granted for 认为......理理所当然12、mask the fact 掩盖事实13、rather than ⽽而⾮非14、Chicago’s Lake Shore Drive 芝加哥湖滨大道Gold Coast ⻩黄⾦金金海海岸15、equivalent of 对应物16、abstract art 抽象艺术17、to delay the inevitable 缓兵之计18、acquire sth as a skill or habit 获得(技能);养成(习惯)Text 4 - 欧盟的危机 Part1 单词1、cheerleader n.啦啦队⻓长;(强有⼒力力的)⽀支持者2、acute a.尖锐的,严重的3、converge v.(线条、运动的物体等)会于⼀一点;使聚集4、devaluation n.(货币)贬值5、disintegration n.瓦解,崩溃6、stuck a.动不不了了的,被卡住的,被难住的7、harmonization n.和谐,协调,相称8、quasi-automatic a.准⾃自动的9、sanction n.制裁,处罚10、mega-project n.特⼤大型项⽬目11、suspension n.暂停,悬挂12、ministerial a.内阁的,部⻓长的,⾏行行政(上)的13、rigour n.严苛,严酷14、intervene v.介于......之间15、fiscal a.(美)财政上的16、murmur v.咕哝,发牢骚,私下抱怨17、curb v.制⽌止,束缚;限制,抑制18、remarkable ad.引⼈人注⽬目的,明显的,⾮非常的19、liberal a.开明的,⾃自由的20、blunt v.使迟钝21、benign a.温和的,仁慈的,善良的Part2 短语1、a leading cheerleader for 主要⽀支持者2、converge on a place 汇集于⼀一处3、chronic problems ⻓长期性棘⼿手问题4、an acute crisis ⼀一场迫在眉睫的危机5、quick fix 应急措施,权宜之计6、save from 使...... 免遭7、dominate powers 主导⼒力力量量8、agree on 对......取得⼀一致性意⻅见9、sanction against sth 为制⽌止某事⽽而实施的制裁10、with the full rigour of the law 严格依法办理理11、backed by 依靠,在......的⽀支持下12、a small majority 微弱多数13、headed by 由...... 带领的,以......为⾸首的14、intervene in 介⼊入,⼲干预15、fiscal transfers 财政转移16、corporate-tax rates 企业税率17、labour costs 劳动⼒力力成本18、write off 毁掉,结束掉;认定......不重要(或无用);忽视19、trading block 贸易易集团,贸易易区块20、blunt an edge 使边⻆角变钝,磨光新题型 - 名医呼吁打压垃圾⻝⾷食品 Part1 单词1、figure n.⼈人物2、outlet n.经销店;廉价经销店3、restrict v.限制,限定,约束4、sponsorship n.赞助者的地位; 赞助⾏行行为,资助⾏行行为5、halt v.使停⽌止;使中断; 阻⽌止6、spiral v.盘旋上升(或下降),(物价等)不不断急剧的上升(或下降)7、diabetes n.<医>糖尿尿病;多尿尿症8、Paediatrics n.⼉儿科学,⼩小⼉儿科9、inconceivable a.不不能想象的,不不可思议的,难以置信的10、courageous a.勇敢的,⽆无畏的,有胆量量的11、alarm v. 警告12、campaigner n.竞选者,集会者,社会运动⼈人⼠士13、centerpiece n.中⼼心装饰品14、bold a.勇敢的,⽆无畏的,莽撞的15、inducement n.诱导,诱惑,诱因16、lure v.吸引,引诱17、takeaway n.外卖⻝⾷食品,外卖店18、tactics n.战术,策略略,⼿手段19、deploy v.展开,施展,部署Part2 短语1、in respect of 关于,涉及2、product placement 产品植入;植入式广告;置入性行销翻译 - 绿⾊色IT的神话Part1 单词1、volume n.量量2、emission n.排放,排放物,散发物(尤指⽓气体)Part2 短语1、take a toll on 造成损失(或危害、伤亡)作⽂文1 - 建议信Dear Bob,I' m exceedingly delighted to hear the news that you have just been enrolled by Stanford University. Congratulations! And I am writing to give you several suggestions on preparation for college life.First, compared with high school, there will be more freedom and spare time in Ivory Tower. Accordingly, it is advisable to read extensively in library. It is reading that enables you to build up knowledge and ability. Second, college life is best characterized by a rich variety of activities, which will bring opportunities to show your talents, help you to make more friends and arouse your enthusiasm for life; therefore, it is essential to participate in them.Please consider my sincere advice and make your plan, and I am convinced that your college life will be fruitful and meaningful.Your truly,Zhang Wei译:亲爱的鲍勃:听到你刚被斯坦福⼤大学录取的消息,我⾮非常⾼高兴。

2011年考研英语之黄宝书单词

2011年考研英语之黄宝书单词

一二Acme :n.顶点,极致accost:vt.搭话Autobiography :n.自传castigation:n.苛责,惩罚Azure :adj.蔚蓝的carnal:adj.肉体的,肉欲的,性欲的,色欲的,淫荡的Adolescent :adj.青春期的,青春的chagrin:n.委屈,懊恼,气愤austere:adj.严峻的,严厉的,操行上一丝不苟的,简朴的avow:vt公开声明;承认amorous:adj.多情的,恋爱的,表示爱情的atrocity:n.残暴,暴行,凶恶anchorite:n.隐者,隐士avert:v.转移apprentice:n.学徒caprice:n.反复无常,任性,怪想apex:n.顶点chameleon:n.变色龙auxiliary:adj.辅助的,补助的charlatan:n.吹牛者adversary:n.敌手,对手braggadocio:n.自夸,吹牛大王axiom:n.[数]公理blatant:adj.炫耀的,喧嚣的,俗丽的,吵闹的aphorism:n.格言,警语,谚语bombast:n.夸大的言辞aplomb:n.沉着,泰然,垂直cogent:adj.强有力的,使人信服的,使人首肯的,恰到好处的apropos:adj.adv.适当地,恰好的coeval:adj.同时代的n.同时代的人artifice:n.技巧chasm:n.深坑,裂口,分歧,隔阂apothegm:n.格言,箴言,警句circumlocutory:委婉曲折的,迂回的antic:n.丑角,滑稽动作adj.奇特的,滑稽可笑的circumvent:vt.围绕,包围,智取arduous:adj.费劲的,辛勤的,险峻的brevity:n.(时间)短暂,(讲话,文章等)简短aegis:n.保护,庇护,支持coalesce:v.接合;结合;合并affliction:n.痛苦,苦恼clique:n.私党,小圈子,派系,阀anthropoid:n.类人猿carp:vi.吹毛求疵arcane:adj.神秘的,不可思议的cavalier:n.骑士,武士,对女人献殷勤,有礼貌的绅士avenge:vt.为...报复,报仇cavil:vi.挑剔,找错asset:n.资产,有用的东西censorious:adj.受批判的,挑剔的affinity:n吸引力,姻亲关系,亲合力,.密切关系coax:v.哄,耐心使...affiliate:v.(使...)加入,接受为会员hoax:v.愚弄arresting:adj.引人注意的,可观的blandishment:n.奉承,哄诱artful:adj.巧妙的,狡猾的cede:vt.放弃aloof:adj.孤零的,冷淡的sacrifice:v/n.牺牲,献出,献祭,供奉alibi:n.辩解,托辞,[律]犯罪现场caveat:n.警告,告诫animus:n.敌意,意图captivate:vt.迷住,迷惑apathetic:adj.缺乏兴趣的,缺乏感情的,无动于衷的capitulate :vi.有条件投降,认输,屈服,让步,停止抵抗cherubic :adj.天使的,天真无邪的,可爱的chic :adj.别致的cloying :adj.甜的发腻的clumsy :adj.笨拙的clairvoyant :adj.透视的,有洞察力的n.透视者,千里眼的人cabal :n.阴谋cessation :n.停止五六guffaw:vi.哄笑,狂笑;n.哄笑,狂笑vt.大笑着说philanthropic:adj.博爱的imperturbable:adj.沉着的,冷静的flinch:vi.畏缩,退缩,畏首畏尾hale:adj.强壮的,健壮的quail:v.感到恐惧hideous:v.骇人听闻的,可怕的adj.丑恶的fiasco:n.惨败,大失败,可耻的下场grin:n.露齿笑,裂口笑pluck:n.勇气deprecate:vt.抗议,不赞成,抨击,反对,藐视,轻视fascinating:adj.迷人的,醉人的,着魔的mawkish:adj 自作多情的;感情脆弱的plumpy :adj.丰满的glorify:v.使更壮丽,赞扬knead:vt.揉(面等)成团,捏制(面包、陶器等),按摩,捏制exquisite:adj.优美的,高雅的,精致的,剧烈的,异常的,细腻的,敏锐的pliable:adj.易曲折的,柔软的,圆滑的,柔韧的gibe:v.嘲笑n.嘲笑querulously:adj.吹毛求疵的disdain:n.轻蔑,以高傲的态度对待vt.蔑视,鄙弃placate:v.安抚dullard:n.愚人,笨蛋demolish:vt.毁坏,破坏,推翻,粉碎eulogize:vt.称赞,颂扬pout:v.撅嘴,绷脸extol:v.赞美rant:v.咆哮,激昂地说immaculate:adj.完美的indemnity:n.赔偿物,赔款,补偿,保证,保证物lethal:adj.致命的n.致死因子redress:n.赔偿,救济,矫正foible:n.弱点,(性格上的)缺点,自负的地方,怪癖,癖好execrate:vt.痛骂,憎恨,憎恶,诅咒genial:adj.亲切的petulance:n.闹气,性急facetious:adj.幽默的,滑稽的,喜开玩笑的rapscallion:n.流氓,恶棍wretched:adj.可怜的,悲惨的,肮脏的,恶劣的maudlin:adj.感情脆弱的n.脆弱的感情denouement:n.结局lacrimose:爱哭的,悲戚的;悲哀的exultantly:adv.狂欢地,欢欣鼓舞地mirth:n.欢笑,高兴incipient:adj.初始的flush:n.奔流,晕红,激动, knack:n.诀窍ebullience:n.沸腾,热情洋溢,热情hauteur:n.傲慢,自大embrace:vt.拥抱,互相拥抱,包含,收买,信奉fastidious:adj.难取悦的,挑剔的,苛求的,(微生物等)需要复杂营养地pulchritude:n.美丽,标致morose:adj.郁闷的,乖僻的linger:v.逗留,闲荡,拖延,游移estimable:adj.可尊敬的,可估计的,<古>可贵的,有价值的malicious:adj.怀恶意的,恶毒的heinous:adj.可憎的,极恶的probity:n.正直heirloom:n.传家宝,相传动产rectitude:n.正直,公正,清廉,笔直inculcate:v.谆谆劝导hapless:adj.倒霉的,不幸的ignominy:n.耻辱procure:v.获得,取得evict:v.驱逐,逐出(租户),收回(租屋、租地等)camouflage:v.伪装homage:n.敬意libertine:n.放荡不羁者,玩乐者,浪子,自由思想家idolatrize:v.奉为偶像,盲目崇拜archetype:n.原型buffoon:n.小丑slobber:v.淌口水九十pillar:n.[建]柱子,栋梁,重要的支持者mellifluous adj. 如蜜般的, 流畅的veracious:adj.说实话的,诚实的,准确的,真实的melody n. 悦耳的音调integral:adj.完整的,整体的,waffle vi. 闲聊, 胡扯vexation:n.恼怒,烦恼,着急,苦恼的原因swill vt. 涮, 冲洗, 痛饮, 倒出invective:n.恶言漫骂adj.漫骂的,非难的,恶言的revelry n. 狂欢commitment:n.委托事项,许诺,承担义务retrospect n. 回顾abrogate:vt.废除,取消synergic adj. 协作的, 合作的excruciating:adj.极痛苦的,折磨人的stature n.身高,身材,(精神、道德等的)高度unequivocable:adj.毫不含糊的,清楚明白的,明确的tantamount adj. 等价predecessor:n.前辈,前任,wan adj.苍白的,无血色的,病态的,暗淡的, 无力pinnacle:n.小尖塔,山顶,顶点pine v. 消瘦, 憔悴, 渴望, 渴慕plagiarize:v.剽窃,抄袭languid adj. 疲倦的, 无力的, 没精打采的precursor:n.先驱stalwart adj. 坚定的Derive from:v.得自,由来,衍生levelheaded adj.头脑冷静的,清醒的,稳健的philistine:庸人,俗人whiff vt.吹送,喷出,吸,[棒]使被三击出局votary:n.信仰者languor n.疲倦;身心疲惫deify:v.神化,崇拜lethargy n. 无生气preeminent:adj.卓越的languish vi. 憔悴, 凋萎, 衰退, 苦思pithy:adj.有髓的,精练的lassitude n. 疲乏dilettante:浅薄的人;半瓶醋,enliven vt. 使生气的, 使活泼, 使生动pinpoint:n.精确adj.极微小的v.查明abruptly adv. 突然地, 唐突地harbinger:n.先驱,预兆irascible adj. 易怒的, 暴躁的sublime:adj.庄严的,崇高的,壮观的,loutish adj. 粗野的, 无礼的amusement:n.娱乐,消遣,娱乐活动jaunty adj.感到自信和自满的,洋洋得意的divulge:vt.泄露,暴露sordid adj. 肮脏stroll:n.漫步,闲逛,四处流浪v.闲逛,漫步,跋涉于taint v. 感染prepossessing:adj.引人注意的bribe vt. 贿赂, 向...行贿puckish:adj.淘气的,恶作剧的clout n. 权力,权势persiflage:n.戏弄,挖苦seduction n.诱惑;勾引;诱奸bully:vt.威吓,威逼squabble v. 争论garment:n.衣服,外衣,外表appraise v. 评价grisly:adj.恐怖的,可怕的,令人毛骨悚然的smuggle v. 走私ramble v. 漫游使隔绝, 扣押, 没收impecunious adj.(经常)没有钱的,身无分文的, 贫穷的stealth n. 秘密行动ambulate v. 走动taciturn adj. 沉默寡言的nag v. 不断地唠叨, 恼人unkempt adj. 蓬乱的, 粗野的, 不整洁的mercenary adj. 唯利是图的euphemism n. [语法]委婉的说法rapacious adj. 掠夺的, 贪婪的solace n. 安慰 v. 安慰upbraid v. 责备palliate v. 减轻envy n. vt. 羡慕, 嫉妒convivial adj. 欢宴的, 欢乐的jealousy n. 嫉妒parsimony n. 过度节俭, 吝啬vehement adj.激烈的,猛烈的,(情感)热烈的quaff v.一口气喝干,大口地喝n.一饮而尽, 痛饮spat vi. 一巴掌打去, 争吵palatable adj. 美味的solicitous adj. 热切期望的savory adj. 风味极佳的, 可口的, 味美的nonchalant adj. 冷淡的reprimand n. 申斥 0relentless adj. 无情的reprove v. 责备rebuff v. 回绝rail vi. 责骂, 抱怨grave n.墓穴,坟墓adj.严重的,(颜色)黯淡的, (声音)低沉的wastrel n. 废物ominous adj. 预兆的, 恶兆的, 不吉利的mollycoddle vt. 溺爱, 娇生惯养grief n. 悲痛, 伤心事, 不幸, 忧伤repose vt. 使休息, 寄托于mournful adj. 悲哀的soothe vt.使(某人,其神经,其情绪)平静,安慰, 使(痛苦,疼痛)缓和或减轻nadir n. [天] 天底, 最底点, 最低点reprobate v. 非难saturnine n. 阴郁impute vt. 归罪于, 归咎于, 归因于misanthrope n.厌恶人类的人,不愿与人来往者judicious adj. 明智的propitiate v. 劝解jubilant adj. 欢呼的, 喜悦的, 喜洋洋的conciliate vt. 安慰, 赢得, 调和plethora n. 过剩, 过多, 多血症penitent adj. 悔过的jape v. 开玩笑virulent adj. 剧毒的, 致命的, 刻毒的,maven n. <美口>专家,内行scoff v.轻蔑地说,嘲笑,嘲弄,贪吃,狼吞虎咽indulgent adj. 纵容的persiflage n. 戏弄, 挖苦wheedle vt. 诱骗, 哄骗, 骗得sulk v. 生气, 愠怒abstemious adj. 有节制的, 节约的grieve v. (使)悲痛, (使)伤心, 忧伤startle v. 震惊scathing adj. 严厉的resurgence n. 苏醒calamity n. 灾难, 不幸事件sweltering adj. 闷热的, 中暑的, 酷热的opine v. 想, 以为tawdry adj. 俗丽的, 非常华丽的obviate vt. 消除, 排除(危险、障碍等), 回避, 预防, 避sanguine adj.有望的,乐天的,面色红润的, 血红色的, 满怀希望的, 指望的plight n. 情况, 状态, 困境, 盟誓(婚姻) vt. 保证, 约定sapient adj.装聪明样的,自以为聪明的,聪明的, 伶俐的, 有见识的yoke v. 把...套上轭, 结合, 连接vertigo n. 眩晕, 晕头转向zest n.风味,强烈的兴趣,热情,热心vt.给...调味flannel n.法兰绒,法兰绒衣服adj.法兰绒的ford n. 浅滩 v. 徒涉shale n. [地]页岩, 泥板岩windbag n. 风囊, 饶舌之人perfervid adj. 非常热心的prate v. 空谈三四boo:v.作嘘声Denunciate:vt.(=denounce)公开指责,公然抨击,谴责blurb:n.夸大的广告或介绍词Dissolute:adj.放荡的,风流的,肆意挥霍的eclat:n.显赫之成功,荣誉Ellipsis:n.省略,省略符号albeit:conj.虽然Coterie:n.同行,圈内人,伙伴blaspheme:v.亵渎,咒骂,辱骂Conversant:adj.亲近的,有交情的,熟悉的camaraderie:n.同志之爱,友情Doyen:n.老资格,老前辈,首席blunder:v.犯大错,做错Deject:vt.使沮丧,使灰心candor:n.坦白,直率Earnest:adj.认真的,热心的,重要的n.真挚,定金,认真,热心emulate:n.仿效Console:vt.安慰,藉慰enduring:adj.持久的,不朽的doctrine:n.教条,学说bootless:adj.无用的,无益的confidant:n.心腹朋友,知己cantankerous:adj.脾气坏的,爱吵架的,刚愎的,任性的distinguished:adj.卓著的,著名的,高贵的brattish:adj.讨厌的,被惯坏的,幼稚的,无礼的dissociate:v.分离,游离,分裂bland:adj.温和的,柔和的fervid:adj.热的,热心的bonhomie:n.温和,敦厚coquette:n.卖弄风情之女子resplendent:adj.辉煌的,灿烂的,光辉的,华丽的drivel:n.流口水,胡言乱语,糊涂话cadge:v.行乞,乞讨,贩卖discerning:adj.有辨识能力的entreaty:n.恳求,乞求dupe:n.易受骗的人,易受愚弄的人brittle:adj.易碎的,脆弱的distraught:adj.发狂的entrap:v.诱陷confluence:n.汇合bygone:n.过去的事despondent:adj.沮丧的bliss:n幸福;极乐deliberate:adj.深思熟虑的,故意的,预有准备的elegant:adj.文雅的,端庄的,雅致的,corroborate:vt.使坚固,确证elite:n.精华,精锐,中坚分子Enrapture:vt.使狂喜erudite:adj.博学的sedulous:adj.坚韧不拔的espouse:vt.嫁娶,支持,赞成extrovert:n.性格外向者brazen:adj.厚颜无耻的,黄铜制的corrosive:adj.腐蚀的,蚀坏的,腐蚀性的elf:n.恶人,小精灵,矮人,淘气鬼,恶作剧的人depravity:n.堕落cajole:vt.以甜言蜜语哄骗,勾引dolorous:adj.忧伤的,悲痛的epilogue:n.结语,尾声,[戏]收场白Daft:adj.愚蠢的epitomize:vt.摘要,概括,成为...缩影Dolt:n.呆子,傻瓜,笨蛋boggle:v.犹豫Deride:vt.嘲弄,嘲笑embolden:vt.使大胆,使有胆量,使勇敢Comely:adj.清秀的,标致的elastic:adj.弹性的dignity:n.尊严,高贵esoteric:adj.深奥的diffident:adj.缺乏自信的enigmatic:adj.谜一般的,高深莫测的cower:vi.畏缩,退缩elaborate:vt.精心制作,详细阐述Finesse:n.手腕,精密技巧,灵巧,策略,手段七八indispensable:adj.不可缺少的,绝对必要的venerate:v.崇敬salubrious:adj.有益健康的remonstrate:v.抗议crucial:adj.至关紧要的rag:vt.揶揄,戏弄,欺负matriculate:v.被录取入学n.被录取者auspicious:n.吉兆的,幸运的scanty:adj.缺乏的,不足的,稀疏的,俭省的,不充足的untoward:adj.麻烦的,困难的,不幸的,倔强的apposite:adj.适当的felicity:n.幸福,幸运,福气,(措辞等)恰当,巧妙,幸福,幸运intrepidly:adv.无畏地,勇猛地propitious:adj.吉利的repertoire:n.(准备好演出的)节目,保留剧目,(计算机的)指令表,指令系统,<美>(某个人的)全部技能abjectly:adv.悲惨地,卑鄙地ineluctable:adj.不可避免的,无法逃避的extravagant:adj.奢侈的,浪费的,过分的,放纵的vulgar:adj.粗俗的,庸俗的,普通的,通俗的,本土的sumptuous:adj.奢侈的,华丽的squalid:adj.肮脏的dissipated:adj.沉迷于酒色的,消散的,闲游浪荡的prologue:n.序言shuttle:v.穿梭往返scurrilously:adv.下流地,粗野无礼地pledge:vt.保证,使发誓,抵押,典当,举杯祝...健康sulk:n.生气,愠怒,愠怒的人v.生气,愠怒insolent:adj.傲慢的,无礼的,侮慢的sanctimonious:adj.假装神圣的ensue:vi.跟着发生,继起sullen:adj.愠怒的,沉沉不乐的,(天气等)阴沉的rejoice:v.(使)欣喜,(使)高兴,喜悦reprehensible:adj.应斥责的,应该谴责的lug:v.拖拉scurvy:adj.下流的,卑鄙的,无礼的symphony:n.交响乐,交响曲sordid:adj.肮脏scowl:vi.皱眉头,怒目而视vt.板着脸表示vicious:adj.恶的,不道德的,恶意的,刻毒的,堕落的,品性不端的,有错误的tantalize:vt.逗弄,使干着急uncouth:adj.笨拙的,粗俗的,不舒适的veer:vi.转向,(风向)顺(时针)转vt.使转向,放出(锚)n.转向,方向的转变riveting:adj.迷人的frigidly:adv.冷淡地,呆板地chide:v.斥责,责骂cordial:adj.热忱的,诚恳的,兴奋的rubicund:adj.(脸色,肤色等)红润的,透红的well-off:adj.顺利的,走运的,手头宽裕的,繁荣昌盛的saunter:n.vi.闲逛,漫步feverishly:adv.兴奋地ruffian:n.流氓,恶棍,无赖adj.凶恶的,残暴的,无法无天的triumph:n.胜利,成功v.获得胜利ribald:adj.下流的anecdote:n.轶事,奇闻irate:adj.生气,发怒的tantrum:n.发脾气,发怒despicable:adj.可鄙的,卑劣的distressed:adj.哀伤的smirk:v.傻笑n.假笑inexpedient:adj.不适宜的anecdote:n.轶事,奇闻calamity:n.灾难,不幸事件anthology:n.诗选,文选luxurious:adj.奢侈的,豪华的risible:adj.能笑的,爱笑的,可笑的,滑稽的lavish:adj.非常大方的,过分丰富的,浪费的vt.浪费,滥用,慷慨给予svelte:adj.苗条的,体态娇美的sedulous:adj.坚韧不拔的winsome:adj.迷人的miserable:adj.痛苦的,悲惨的,可怜sprightly:adj.轻快的occult:adj.神秘的,玄妙的,不可思议的,超自然的v.掩蔽,隐藏n.神秘之事十一十二puissance n.权力, 权势, 力量, 影响savvy n. 机智, 头脑, 理解, 悟性venal adj. 贪污的shrewd adj. 精明spendthrift n. 挥霍者gab vi. 空谈, 唠叨, 瞎扯limousine n. 豪华轿车jovial adj. 快活的, 高兴的, 愉快的stint v. 紧缩节省rue v. 后悔, 悲伤, 懊悔quotidian adj.每日的,每日发作的,平凡的, 日常的sputa n.(pl.)口水,痰(sputum的复数))lambaste vt. 痛打, 严责providential adj. 幸运的volition n. 意志dispassion n. 冷静, 公平inveigh vi. 猛烈抨击, 痛骂, 漫骂furtive adj.偷偷摸摸的,鬼鬼祟祟的,秘密的, 私下的, 隐密的eloquence n.雄辩,口才leer vi. 送秋波, 斜视licentious adj. 放肆的usurp v. 篡夺, 篡位, 侵占overbearing adj. 傲慢的, 专横的consent vi. 同意, 赞成, 答应specious adj.外表美观,华而不实的,徒有其表的, 似是而非的, 外表美观的opulent adj.富裕的,丰富的,丰饶的,繁茂的sagacious adj.有洞察力的,有远见的,精明的, 敏锐的mediocre adj. 普普通通的thwart vt. 反对, 阻碍, 横过eccentric adj. 古怪sanction v. 批准, 同意, 支持, 鼓励, 认可tug v.用力拖,吃力地搬运,苦干,用拖轮拖, 拖拉tacit adj. 默许的meditate v.想,考虑,(尤指宗教上的)沉思, 冥想ratify vt. 批准, 认可jabber v.快而含糊地说,吱吱喳喳地叫,闲聊entreat v. 恳求, 乞求blurt vt. 未加思索地冲口说出, 突然说出squander v. 浪费imprudent adj. 轻率的, 鲁莽的gait n. 步态, 步法mumble v. 喃喃而语, 咕哝patrician n. 贵族footloose adj. 自由自在的, 到处走动的prudish adj. 装正经的, 过分规矩的,shackle vt. 加桎梏, 加枷锁, 束缚supercilious adj.自大的,傲慢的,目空一切的fetter vt. 束缚, 加脚镣spoil vt. 损坏, 搞糟, 宠坏, 溺爱snarl vt. 使缠结, 搞乱, 咆哮着说cosset vt. 宠爱, 珍爱, 溺爱mire v. 陷入urbane adj. 彬彬有礼的, 文雅的imbroglio n.杂乱的一团,纠葛,纷扰,误解sprightly adj. 轻快的vapid adj. 索然乏味的tiff vi. 小争吵, 生气sham v. 佯装 n. 伪品 adj. 虚假的munificent adj. 宽宏的, 慷慨的infirm adj. 弱的, 不坚固的, 柔弱的tightfisted adj. 吝啬的palpable adj. 可触知的, 明显的stingy adj.吝啬的,小气的,缺乏的,有刺的callous adj.无情的,冷淡的,硬结的,起老茧的carouse v. 狂欢作乐inexorable adj. 无情的jocund adj. 欢乐的, 高兴的compunction n. 良心的谴责, 后悔, 悔恨ruminate v. 反刍, 沉思sober adj. 冷静的rapt adj. 全神贯注的despondent adj. 沮丧的euphoria n. 精神欢快.欣快, 兴高采烈truant n. 逃避者 adj. 逃避begrudge vt. 嫉妒, 羡慕, 舍不得给shirk vi. 逃避, 推卸等)稀疏的, (头发)平直的intimidate v. 胁迫resuscitate v. (使)复苏, (使)复兴peeve v. (使)气恼, (使)焦躁, (使)忿怒perturb v. 感到不安reticent adj. 沉默寡言的stentorian adj. 声音洪亮的stolid adj.不易激动的,感觉迟钝的,神经麻木resonant adj. 引起共鸣的stoic n.高度自制者;坚忍克己之人retort v. 反驳, 反击, 回报subterfuge n. 托词prolix adj. 冗长的, 说话罗嗦的primp v. 打扮, 装饰tamper vi.干预,玩弄,贿赂,损害,削弱,篡改garment n. 衣服, 外衣, 外表rile vt. 激怒, 使恼怒seemly adj. 适宜的roil vt. 煽动, 激怒saccharine adj. 糖质的, 含糖的vituperative adj. 责骂的ingratiating adj. 逢迎的, 迷人的whet vt. 磨, 磨快, 使兴奋debonair adj.殷勤的,高兴的,快活的,温文尔雅的meddle v. 管闲事fervidly adv. 热情地, 激情地obliterate vt. 涂去, 删除, 使湮没scrupulous adj. 小心谨慎的, 细心的warp vt.弄歪,使翘曲,使不正常,歪曲,使有偏见panegyric n. 颂词, 推崇备至inculpable adj. 无罪的peerless adj. 出类拔萃的, 无可匹敌的wobble vt. 使摇摆, 使颤动scintillating adj. 发出火花, 才华横溢的scrappy adj.爱打架的,斗志旺盛的,细小的, 碎屑的, 杂凑的, 不连贯的prevaricate v. 支吾搪塞irresolute adj. 犹豫不决的respite v. 暂缓reckless adj. 不计后果的invigorate v. 鼓舞temerity n. 卤莽, 蛮勇wince v. 退缩protuberant adj. 突起的, 凸出的, 隆起的transitory adj. 短时间的churlish adj.粗野的,脾气坏的,无礼的jaded adj. 疲倦不堪的, 厌倦的choleric adj. 易怒的listless adj. 倦怠的, 冷漠的,情绪低落的reproof n. 谴责, 非难liaison n. 联络, (语音)连音dishevel vt.使蓬乱,使头发凌乱,使衣服弄皱flirt vi.调情,摇晃的移动,玩弄,摇晃地摆动, 摆动, 轻率地对待prowess n. 威力torrid adj. 热带的quandary n. 困惑, 窘境, 进退两难semitropical adj亚热带的,副热带的sporadic adj. 零星的wanton adj.荒唐的,嬉戏的,繁茂的,肆意的, 不道德的, 不贞洁的rapport n. 和谐, 亲善voluptuous adj. 艳丽的, 奢侈逸乐的rift n. 裂缝, 裂口, 断裂, 长狭谷, 不和sybarite n. 纵情逸乐之徒peremptory adj. 断然的, 专横的, 强制的eminence n. 出众, 显赫, 崇高kudos n. 名望, 荣誉, 声誉hoary adj.灰白的,(因年迈而)头发灰白的, 古代的, 久远的rumple v. 弄皱, 弄得乱七八糟 n. 皱纹,皱褶。

2011最新版考研英语词汇

2011最新版考研英语词汇

2011-2012考研英语词汇acmodate 使适应,使符合一致acmodate oneself to changed circumstancesacpany 陪伴,伴随She was acpanied to a dinner by her friend.acplish 达到(目的),完成(任务),实现(计划,诺言等)acplish one's purpose accord 使符合,相一致(with) His violent action do not accord with his peaceful words. account 记述,叙述give a brief account of what has happenedaccumulate 积累,积攒,积聚accumulate wisdomaccurate 准确的,精确的an accurate estimateaccuse 指控,指责They accused her publicly of stealing their books.accustom 使习惯于accustom oneself to rising (to rise) earlyacquaint 使认识,使了解activate 使活动起来,使开始起作用,启动They have planted secret agents in many countrieswho could be activated whenever needed. acute 尖锐的,敏锐的an acute thinkeraddress 演说 a television addressadhere 黏附,附着Paste is used to make one surface adhere to another.adjacent 临近的,毗邻的(to) a city and its adjacent suburbsadjoin 贴近,与...毗邻His house adjoins the lake.administrate 掌管,料理...的事务In many Japanese homes, the funds are administrated by thewife.adolescent (尤指16岁以下的)青少年 a film aimed at adolescentsadvance 使向前移动advance a chessmanadvantage 有利条件,优点Sitting Presidents hold built-in advantages when seeking anotherterm.adverse 不友好的,敌对的She felt adverse to her husband's friends.advocate 拥护,提倡,主张advocate self-defenceaesthetic 美学的,艺术的,审美an aesthetic theoryaffliliate 使隶属(或附属)于,使成为会员 a government affiliated panyaffirm 断言,申明affirm the truth of a statementaggravate 加重,加剧,恶化aggravate the declining economyaggressive 侵犯的,侵略的an aggressive weaponagitate 搅动(液体等)The machine agitated the mixture.alarm 惊恐,忧虑The bandits scattered in alarm.alert 警惕的,留神的In our reading we should always be alert for new usages.allege 断言,宣称The newspaper alleges the mayor's guilt.allocate 分配,分派,把...拨给allocate funds for new projectsallied 结盟的,有关联的allied nationsallowance 津贴,补贴,零用钱 a housing allowancealternate 交替,轮流Night and day alternate.amateur (艺术,科学等的)业余爱好者an amateur golferambiguous 含糊不清的,模棱两可的an ambiguous answeramend 修改,修订amend the spelling in sb.'s paperamuse 逗乐,逗笑,给...提供娱乐(或消遣)The clown at the circus amused the children. anchor 锚The anchor catches (drags).announce 宣布,声称It is officially announced that he will not run for reelection.annoy 使恼怒,使生气She was annoyed at (with) his lightheard attitude.anonymous 匿名的,无名的an anonymous letter (phone call)anticipate 预期,预料The directors anticipated a fall in demand (that demand would fall). apart 成零碎Such cheap clothes e apart after a few washings.apparent 显然的,明明白白的It was apparent that they all understood.applaud 鼓掌,喝彩,叫好The audience applauds the performers for three minutes.apply 涂,敷He applied two coats of paint to the table.appoint 任命,委派They appointed his father (to be 或as) postmaster.appraise 估量,估计appraise the infant's weightappreciate 感激I appreciated your help much.apprehend 对...担心Do you apprehend that there will be any difficulty?approach 靠近,接近John is approaching manhood.appropriate 恰当的,相称的Plain, simple clothes are appropriate for school wear.approve 赞成,同意I couldn't approve his conduct.approximate 大概的,大约的,近似的The approximate time is 10 o'clock.apt (习性)易于......的,有......倾向的 A careless person is apt to make mistakes.arbitrary 随心所欲的,个人武断的,任意的an arbitrary choicearise 起立,起身arise from one's seatarouse 使......奋发 A man like Tom will be aroused. Don’t worry.array 排列,队形The troops were formed in battle array.articulate 发音清晰的,善于表达的He is articulate about everything in the field ofeconomics.artificial 人工的,人造的,人为的artificial price controlsascend 登高,(渐渐)上升,升高The airplane ascended into the cloud.ascertain 查明,弄清,确定I ascertained that he was dead.ashamed 惭愧的,羞耻的I am ashamed for being so stupid.ashore 向岸,向陆地He swam ashore.aside 在旁边We stood aside to let her pass.assault 攻击,袭击We made an assault on the enemy fort.assemble 集合,召集assemble the members of Parliament for a special meeting.assert 肯定地说(出),坚定地断言He asserted his innocence.assess 估价,评价,评论assess the present state of the economyassign 分配,布置(作业)The teacher assigned (us) a new lesson.assimilate 吸收,消化He is quick to assimilate new ideas.associate (使)联系,(使)结合We naturally associated the name of Darwin with the doctrineof evolution.assume 假定,假设Farmers will have a bumper harvest, assuming (that) the weather sifavarable.assure 深信不疑地对......说,向......保证assurance 保证,把握,信心He gave me his assurance that he would help.astonish 使惊讶I was astonished at his sudden appearance.attach 系,贴,连接attach a label to a suitcaseattain 达到,获得attain one’s goalattend 出席,参加(会议等)attend a weddingattendance 出席,参加,出席人数,出席率Our class has perfect attendance today. attentive 注意的,专心的an attentive audienceattribute 把归因于,把......(过错的责任等)归于(to) He attributed his success to hard work. auxiliary 辅助的an auxiliary rocketavail 有利于,有助于Will force alone avail us?average 平均数,平均The paper receives an average of nearly 100 articles a day.avert 挡开,防止,避免Many traffic accidents can be averted by courtesy.awake 醒,觉醒awake from sleepbang (突发的)sudden loud bangbare 赤裸的,光秃的,空无内容的walk in bare feetbeforehand 预先,事先If you wanted soup for lunch you should have told me beforehand. behave 举止端正,听话Do behave.bewilder 使迷惑,使糊涂I’m bewildered as to which one to buy.bias 偏见,偏心have a bias against sb.(或sth.)blame 责备,责怪Public opinion blames Mrs Smith for leading the girl astray.blast 一阵(风),一股(气流) a blast of windblaze 火焰The fire sprang into a blaze.blunt 钝的The sun was blazing down and the heat was oppressive.blush (因害羞、激动、窘困)脸红blush with(或for) joyboast 自吹自擂,自夸的话He is full of boasts.bolt 螺栓,(门,窗的)插销 a small bag of nuts and boltsboom 低沉有回响的声音The great bell tolled with a deep boom.border 边界,边境,边沿 a district on the Kampuchean side of the border with Thailand bore 钻孔,挖(通道)bore through a wallbound 跳跃,弹回She bounded to her feet and waved her right hand triumphantly.boycott (联合起来)抑制,拒绝参加boycott uncooperative manufacturesbrace 托架,支架He braced his muscles and lifted the weight.breed (使)繁殖Rabbits breed families rapidly.bribe 贿赂accept(或take)a bribe from sb.brief 短暂的,简短的,简洁的 a brief holidaybrisk 轻快的,生气勃勃的 a brisk pacebrittle 易碎的,一碰就破的brittle glassbrush 刷子,毛刷 a laundry brushbump 碰,撞(against, into) The truck bumped against the wall in the dark.burst 爆炸,爆裂The boiler burst.calculate 计算,推算calculate the distance between New York and Chicagocapture 俘虏,捕获capture butterfliescase 事例,事实,事情This is a case of poor judgment.cast 投,扔,抛,撒,掷cast doubt(s) on the feasibility of a schemecasual 偶然的,无计划的,随便的,非正式的 a casual meetingcease 停止,终止,结束The music ceased suddenly.character (事物的)性质,特质The furniture in Tom’s apartment was pretentious and withoutcharacter.charge 要(价),收(费)The airlines charge half price for students.charm 魅力,魔力This thriving resort town has retained its village charm.chase 追逐,追求The police chased the escaping thief and caught him at last.check 使突然停止,制止check one’s stepscherish 珍爱,珍视cherish one’s native landchew 嚼,咀嚼He chewed a mouthful of meat.choke 窒息,噎住be choked by smokechorus 合唱队chronic (疾病)慢性的,(人)久病的chronic indigestionclarity 澄清,阐明clarify an issuecling 粘着The frightened child clung to her mother.clumsy 笨拙的 a clumsy boycluster (果实,花等的)串,束,簇; (人或物)的群,组 a cluster of touristsclutch 紧抓,紧握clutch at an opportunitycoherent 一致的,协调的lack coherent political goalscoincide 相符,相一致100 Centigrade coincides with 212 Fahrenheit.collaborate (尤指在文艺、科学等方面)合作,协作He and I collaborated in writing plays. collapse 倒坍,崩溃,瓦解The roof collapsed under the weight of the snow.collide 碰撞,互撞The car collided with the truck.memorate 纪念,庆祝memorate a holidaymend 表扬,称赞mend a soldier for braverypact 紧密的,坚实的 a pact piece of luggagepare 比较,对照(with, to) pare the body to a finely tuned machinepatible 能和睦相处的,合的来的You should choose a roommate more patible to your tastes. pile 汇编,编制pile an anthology of poemsply 遵从,顺从,服从ply with rules(safety regulations)pose 组成,构成England, Scotland, and Wales pose the island of Great Britain.press 压缩He presses a lifetime as a soldier into a few sentencesprise 包含,包括The shipyard prises three docks.promise 妥协,折衷promise over the hard-fought next.pulsory 必须做的,义务的 a pulsory subjectconceal 隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽He concealed his disappointment from his friends.conceive 构想出,设想conceive an ideaconcentrate 集中,专心concentrate one’s attentioncondemn 谴责We all condemn cruelty to children.condense (使)压缩,(使)凝结,使简洁condense a speech to halfconfine 限制,使局限They succeeded in confining the fire to a small area.conform 遵照,适应confirm to(或with) the rules(the law)confront (使)面临,(使)遭遇The war confronted him with hardships.conscious 意识到的,自觉地They were conscious that he disapproved.consent 同意,赞同,准许The people will never consent to another war.conserve 保护,保藏,保存conserve natural resourcesconsider 考虑,细想Consider carefully before doing anything.consist 组成,构成(of) The house consists of six rooms.consolidate 巩固,加强consolidate one’s positionconspicuous 显眼的,明显的,引人瞩目的He felt as conspicuous as if he had stood on astage.constitute 组成,构成constitute a threat to sb.consult 请教,与......商量consult a doctor about one’s illnessconsume 消费,花费: consume much of one’s time in readingcontact 接触,联系,交往: be in contact with sbcontain 包括,容纳, a list containing twelve itemscontaminate弄脏,污染,玷污,毒害: Fumes contaminate the aircontempt轻视,轻蔑:show a contempt for sbcontest竞赛,比赛,竞争:the contest between the two powers for the control of the region contract合同,契约:enter into(make)a contact withcontradict反驳,同….相矛盾,同….相抵触:The facts contradict his theorycontrary相反的,对抗的:take the contrary viewcontrast对照,对比,(对比之下显出的)差异:the contrast between the two forms of government contribute捐(款等),捐献:He contributed 5dollars to the charity every paydaycontrive设计,想出:contrive a new methodcontroversy(尤之以文字形式进行的争论),辨证:a point of controversyconvention(正式)会议,(定期)大会:draft a new constitution at a conventionconvert转变,转化:convert coal to (into) pipeline gasconvey运送,输送,传送:a wire conveys an electric currentconvict(经审讯)证明…有罪,宣判…有罪:He was convicted of smugglingcoordinate调节,协调:coordinate the functions of government agenciescordial热情友好的,热诚的,真心的:a cordial hello(smile, invitation)correspond相符合相称(to,with):Fulfillment seldom corresponds to anticipation correspondent通信者,通讯员,记者:a good(bad)correspondentcorresponding符合的,一致的:corresponding fingerprintscorrode(渐渐)损害,(一点一点地)损伤:Bribery corrodes the confidence that must exist betweenbuyer and sellercorrupt堕落的,腐败的,贪赃舞弊的:lead a corrupt lifecount数,计算: count the moneycourse课程,科目:an English coursecourtesy 谦恭有礼。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

2011考研英语词汇第一部分考研英语核心词汇记单词时不要采用从A——Z的顺序,而是要灵活搭配,比如A和J,B和O,C和N,D和L等,这样记起来既不觉得累又有成就感。

一定记住吴老师的建议:每天晚上看1-2页,把自己已经记住的暂时划出来,第二天早上无论多忙都要把前一天晚上看过的单词复习一遍,然后再分别过3天、7天、15天、30天各复习一遍,坚持下来,到考前一周看最后一遍时,你会觉得大部分单词都已经很熟悉了。

另外,务必要把自己做过的历年真题或模拟题中的词汇题集中整理起来,这样的对比记忆特别有助于我们对近义近形词汇的辨析。

这样坚持学习,双管齐下,一定会取得良好学习效果!abide 遵循(…by);容忍The one thing she cannot abide is lying.accustom 使习惯于accustom oneself to rising (to rise) earlyacquaint 使认识,使了解lend 借给,贷款Could you lend me your carlength 长,长度What is the length of the street?liable 会……的,有……倾向的We are all liable to make mistakesallow 允给,准许,允许He missed her more than he would allow himself to admit.thrill 使非常兴奋,使非常激动It’s a sight that never fails to ~metrack足迹,踪迹~s in the snowappoint 任命,委派They appointed his father (to be 或as) postmaster.appraise 估量,估计appraise the infant's weightcheck 使突然停止,制止check one’s stepscherish 珍爱,珍视cherish one’s native landchew 嚼,咀嚼He chewed a mouthful of meat.thread 线,线状物cotton ~tragedy 悲剧Hamlet is one of shakespeare’s best known tragediestrail 痕迹,足迹a ~of destruction left by the violenceannounce 宣布,声称It is officially announced that he will not run for reelection. apparent 显然的,明明白白的It was apparent that they all understood.comprise 包含,包括The shipyard comprises three docks.apply 涂,敷He applied two coats of paint to the table.astonish 使惊讶I was astonished at his sudden appearance.attach 系,贴,连接attach a label to a suitcaseattain 达到,获得attain one’s goalbound 跳跃,弹回She bounded to her feet and waved her right hand triumphantly.burst 爆炸,爆裂The boiler burst.calculate 计算,推算calculate the distance between New York and Chicagocancel 取消,废除,删去cancel a tripcast 投,扔,抛,撒,掷cast doubt(s) on the feasibility of a schemecasual 偶然的,无计划的,随便的,非正式的 a casual meetingcease 停止,终止,结束The music ceased suddenly.certify 证明,证实The accounts were certified (as) correct.challenge 向...挑战Our school challenged the local champion team to a football match. character (事物的)性质,特质The furniture in Tom’s apartment was pretentious and withoutcharacter.charge 要(价),收(费)The airlines charge half price for students.charm 魅力,魔力This thriving resort town has retained its village charm.chorus 合唱队chronic (疾病)慢性的,(人)久病的chronic indigestionabsurd 荒谬的,荒唐的The idea that number 14 brings bad luck is absurd.abuse 滥用abuse one's authority(office)aaccelerate 加速,增速accelerate one’s stepsaccess 接近(或进入)的机会have regular and immediate access to the Presidentconflict (尤指长期的)战争,战斗The conflict between Greece and Troy lasted ten years. accommodate 使适应,使符合一致accommodate oneself to changed circumstances accompany 陪伴,伴随She was accompanied to a dinner by her friend.accomplish 达到(目的),完成(任务),实现(计划,诺言等)accomplish one's purpose accurate 准确的,精确的an accurate estimateaccuse 指控,指责They accused her publicly of stealing their books.coin 硬币,钱币,金属货币 a silver coincoincide 相符,相一致100 Centigrade coincides with 212 Fahrenheit.c uneasy 心神不宁的,不安宁的be ~uneasy about the futureunfold 展开,打开~a newspaperuniform 不变的,相同的,均匀,统一的a ~temperatureconsider 考虑,细想Consider carefully before doing anything.unify 使成一体,统一become a unified nationpattern 模范,榜样set the ~forpave 铺路,铺砌,铺筑~a road with concreteupdate 更新,使现代化~a textbookuphold 举起,高举He upheld his clenched handollaborate (尤指在文艺、科学等方面)合作,协作He and I collaborated in writing plays. collapse 倒坍,崩溃,瓦解The roof collapsed under the weight of the snow.fconfer 商谈,商议confer with sb. Over (on, about, concerning) sth.confess 坦白,供认,承认,忏悔confess one’s crimepat (用掌或扁平物)轻拍,轻打She patted a place next to her for me to sit downpatch 补钉,补片patches at elbows of a jacketconvict(经审讯)证明…有罪,宣判…有罪:He was convicted of smugglingcorrespondent通信者,通讯员,记者:a good(bad)correspondentpeculiar 奇怪的,古怪的He has always been a little ~peel 削皮,剥皮peel potatoespenetrate 穿透,渗入The nail ~d the wood at least two inchesperceive 感知,感觉,觉察He was only able to ~light and color ;he could not see properly perfect 完美的,理想的a ~coupleconfidence 信任break sb.’s confidenceconsolidate 巩固,加强consolidate one’s positionconspicuous 显眼的,明显的,引人瞩目的He felt as conspicuous as if he had stood on astage.constant 经常的,不断的 a constant noisecontrary相反的,对抗的:take the contrary viewcontrast对照,对比,(对比之下显出的)差异:the contrast between the two forms of government deteriorate (使)恶化,(使)变坏,(使)退化: Relations between the two countries began to deteriorate.deviate 背离,偏离:deviate from the rulecontribute捐(款等),捐献:He contributed 5dollars to the charity every paydaycontrive设计,想出:contrive a new methodgossip 流言蜚语:give rise to gossipcoordinate调节,协调:coordinate the functions of government agencies govern 统治,管理:govern a nationgrease 油脂,动物脂:the grease spot on the envelopegreet 问候,招呼:greet sb with a nodgrieve 使悲伤,使伤心:The little girl grieved over her kitten’s deathconvention(正式)会议,(定期)大会:draft a new constitution at a conventionconvert转变,转化:convert coal to (into) pipeline gasdistract 使转向:be distracted from one’s original purposedistribute 分配,分发:distribute the prizes among the winnersdivorce 离婚,分离,脱离:sue for a divorcedominate 分配,统治:a white dominated societycount数,计算: count the moneycourse课程,科目:an English coursecourtesy 谦恭有礼。

相关文档
最新文档