大学英语四级翻译练习
大学英语四级-翻译专项练习

Translation:1. With a strong southern accent, Mrs. Johnson could hardly make ___________ (别人能听懂她的话)2.___________ (如果给足了时间),they would surely have done better.3. in the area, AIDS is _____________ (非常可怕的疾病) that the very mention of it strikes terror into the population.4. Their products wouldn't have secured such high market shares if ___________ (他们没有改进产品的质量).5. When 1 began to move round toward the door, ____________________________(她一定是看出了我的想法), for he immediately told me to stay where 1 had been.Answers:1. herself understood2. Given sufficient time3. so dreadful a disease4. they hadn’t improved the quality of their products5. he must have read my thoughtsTranslation:1. Why didn’t you tell me you could lend me the money?I___________________________ (本来不必从银行借钱的)2. By the time you get to New York, I____________(已经动身去) London.3. Buying clothes______________________(是一件很耗时的工作), because those clothes that a person likes are rarely the ones that fit him or her.4. It’s time_____________________(采取措施) about the traffic problem downtown.5. When I was very young, I was terribly frightened of school, but I soon______________(克服了这种心理).6. Please don’t stand in the kitchen, you’re________________(挡路了).Answers:1. needn’t have borrowed it from the bank.2. shall have left for3. is often a very time-consuming job4. something was done/some measures were taken5. overcame it/got over it6. in the wayTranslation:1. The number of the students in this city has _____ (增加了6倍) in comparison with 2001.2. _____ (有些大一新生打定主意) to pursue a master’s degree after undergraduate studies.3. _____ (不管任务多么艰巨), we must fulfill it in time.4. He had understood nothing, _____ (也没尝试着去) understand.5. _____ (随着时间的流逝), they forgot their bitter sufferings.Answers:1. increased 6 times2. Some freshmen make up their minds3. No matter how hard the task isHowever hard the task isNo matter how hard the task may beHowever hard the task may be4. nor did he try to5. With the passage of timeTranslation:1. Some people laughed at her, but after a while _______________ (他们开始认真对待她了).2. He thought that life was just _____________________ (一连串无休止的聚会).3. She was so tired that _____________________ (她不能将注意力集中在工作上).4. He has worked in the company for ten years, and _____ ____________(为公司的发展做出了重要贡献).5. _______________ (在经济危机的压力之下) , many companies began to dismiss employees.Answers:1. they began to take her seriously2. an endless succession of parties3. she couldn’t concentrate on her work4. has made an imp ortant contribution to the company’s development5. In response to the pressure of the economic crisisTranslation:1. If you take this kind of medicine three times a day, it________________________ (可以治愈你的胃病).2. Instead of waiting to be asked, you should __________________ (主动开始谈话).3. The police ________________________ (正在搜寻一个蓄着胡子的年轻人),but they haven't found him till now.4. These courses ________________________ (使我具备了必要的知识)for more advanced studies in Chemistry.5. My brother is seriously ill, so I beg to______________________ (请一周的假). Answers:1. can cure you of your stomach trouble[考点]①"治愈"cure sb. of...;②"胃病"stomach trouble 。
大学英语四级短句翻译练习题130题

Directions: For each of the following sentences, there is a blank. Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.翻译题一1.I have had great deal of trouble______________________________.(跟得上班上的其他同学) 2.___________(我们没有人料到主席会出现) at the party. We thought he was still in hospital.3. A good many proposals were raised by the delegates,________________(正如预料的那样).4. Most doctors recognize that medicine is as much__________(是一门科学,也是一门艺术).5. Some women ___________________(本来能够挣一份很好的工资) in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sale of the family.6.Over a third of the population was estimated_________(无法获得) to the health service.7. Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used______________(习惯了学生迟到) his lecture.8. The price of beer____________(从50美分到4美元不等) per liter during the summer season.9.We’d like __________________(预订一张餐桌) five for dinner this evening.10. There’s a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means____________(想找麻烦).11. It may be necessary to stop__________________________(每隔…时间) in the learning process and go back to the difficult points in the lessons.12. The mad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest he ______________(伤害自己).13.Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was_______________(忙着准备) her examination.不得不用手工操作) instead 14. The ship’s generator broke down and the pumps____________________(of mechanically.lend me the money? I___________________________ (本来不必15. Why didn’t you tell me you could从银行借钱的)16.By the time you get to New York, I____________(已经动身去) London.17. Buying clothes______________________(是一件很耗时的工作), because those clothes that a person likes are rarely the ones that fit him or her.18. It’s time_____________________(采取措施) about the traffic problem downtown.19. When I was very young, I was terribly frightened of school, but I soon__________(克服了这种心理).(挡路了).20. Please don’t stand in the kitchen, you’re________________21.There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone ____________(打扰我) that evening.22._____________________(正是由于她太没有经验) that she does not know how to deal with the situation.23.When I __________________(发现他骗我) I stopped buying thins there and started dealing with another shop.24. The manager would rather his daughter__________________(不在一个办公室内工作).25. The sports meet originally due to be held last Friday_______________(最终因天气不好而取消了). 26.I__________________(将在做实验) from three to five this afternoon.27. How close parents are to their children_________________ __(有很强的影响) the character of the children.28. But for his help, I _____________________(我不可能这么早完成).29. His remarks left me ____________________________(想知道他的真实目的).30. Mark often____________________________(试图逃脱罚款) whenever he breaks traffic regulations. 31.If this can’t be settled reasonably, it may be necessary to______________(诉助武力).32. The room is in a terrible mess; it _____________________(肯定没打扫过).33. Everybody knows he____________________________(受到了冤枉指控).34. He wears a pair of sunglasses________________________(惟恐被别人认出来).35. She never dreams of _______________________(被派到国外).他们也不会同意).36. If you won’t agree to our plan,_____________________(37. I should say Henry is _______________________(与其说是个作家不如说是) as a reporter.38. _____________________(信不信由你), his discovery has created a stir in scientific circles.不妨待在家里).39. If you don’t like to swim, you ____________(40. Please be careful when you are drinking coffee in case you____________________(弄脏了新地毯).不采取任何措施) about it for the time being. 41.Frankly speaking, I’d rather you ________________(42. In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives_____________(起着不可缺少的作用) in raising children.43. John seems a nice person, ___________________(即使这样), I don’t trust him.44. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence,_____________(正在研制) and perfected now.牢记一生).45. What a lovely party! It’s worth_________________(46.Though you stay in the sea for weeks, you will not____________(失去联系) the outside world.47. Cancer is _________________(仅次于) heart disease as a cause of death.48. It is a pity that we should stay at home when we have ______________(这么好的天气).49. I would ______________(不会诉诸法律) a court of law if I hadn’t been so desperate.50. John cannot afford to go to the university, _________________(更不用说出国了).51.I don’t mind your_____________(你延期做出决定) the decision as long as it is not too late.52. I suggested he ____________________(使自己适应)his new conditions.53. I have no objection_______________________(再听听你的故事).54. This popular sports car___________________(正在生产出来)out at the rate of a thousand a week.55. _____________________________ (请你找张空白纸)and write your name at the top?56.The students _____________ (有权进入)the library only in the afternoon.57.(我们都很同情)_____________the husband who was bereaved of his beloved wife.58.(如果我有钱了)_____________, I would like to cruise in the Southern Pacific for six months in a private yacht.59. The soldiers_____________ (非常疲累由于没有休息一直向前走)in a blizzard.60.No one likes _____________ (被当作) a poltroon.61. I don't want to ____________ (冒险去尝试)this.62. He pronounced not clearly but don't ____________ (妨碍)understanding.63.Guangdong might ____________ (征税)extra housing owners.64.We are prepared to ____________ (采取武力)if negotiation failed.65.(除了大约半小时)____________ for lunch I am here all day.66.He doesn't seem to ____________ (意识到)the coldness of their attitude towards his appeal.67Majority ____________ (赞成)Golden Week holidays.68.Car drivers must ____________ (遵守)the rules of driving.69____________ (相比较)the two companies,we see two different points of views.70.Could you ____________ (照看)my child?71 The truck driver is __________________________________(对这起交通事故负全责).72:In the court, the defendant ____________________________(声称自己是清白的).73:Unemployed, John ________________________________(几乎无法维持生计).74______________________________(中国政府声明任何情况下都不首先)use nuclear weapons. 75:___________________________(要想他人尊重你),you should learn to respect them first.76: _________________________(我刚刚到家)than the telephone rang.77:The old man regretted __________________________(一事无成)in his life.78:____________________(他五十多岁), but he looks younger than his age.79:Many big cities in the world ________________________(正面临淡水资源短缺).80:He said nothing, leaving me _____________________ (对他的计划毫不知情).81: He clenched his teeth to_______________ (确定事故中遭受的伤口的疼痛).82: I'd rather read books in the library ______________________(也不愿上课).83:Our aim is to ____________________________(全心全意为人民服务).84:I'd like to _______________________(借此机会)to express my heartfelt thanks for your help. 85:The court ruling _________________________(剥夺了他的政治权利).86.That theory must go hand in hand with practice is a principle_______(这是我们应当牢记的一条原则)87________ (除了以身作则), there ' s no better way to teach children.88. The more things a man is ashamed of, ________ (他就越受人尊敬).89.True wisdom consists not only in seeing what is before your eyes, ________ (而且在于预见将来的事情).90.Not until people can completely trust you ________ (你才能对他们产生积极的影响).91. If you can't think up a new idea, try finding _________. (一个方法更好的利用老的观点)92. _________(为战争做好准备)is one of the most effectual means of preserving peace.93.________ (如果全面考虑), work is less boring than amusing oneself.94.They thought it a pity ________(没有邀请她).95.Your character will have been completed _________(当生命走到尽头时).96.The boss would be angry________ (假如老板发现你经常在办公室打私人长途电话)。
英语四级翻译真题及答案

英语四级翻译真题及答案英语四级翻译真题(一):红色在中国文化中,红色通常象征着好运、长寿和幸福,在春节和其他喜庆场合,红色到处可见。
人们把现金作为礼物送给家人或亲密朋友时,通常放在红信封里。
红色在中国流行的另一个原因是人们把它与中国革命和共产党相联系。
然而,红色并不总是代表好运与快乐。
因为从前死者的名字常用红色书写,用红墨水写中国人名被看成是一种冒犯行为。
参考译文:The color of red in Chinese culture usually means good luck, longevity and happiness. Red can be found everywhere during Chinese Spring Festival and other joyous occasions. Cashes often in red envelopes are sent to family members or close friends as gifts. Its popularity can also be attributed the fact that people accociate it with Chinese revolution and Communist Party. However, it does not always equal to good luck and joy in that the name of the dead used to be written in red. Using red ink to write names of Chinese people were seen as an offense.英语四级翻译真题(二):白色随着中国的改革开放,如今很多年轻人都喜欢举行西式婚礼。
新娘在婚礼上穿着白色婚纱,因为白色被认为是纯洁的象征。
然而,在中国传统文化中,白色经常是葬礼上使用的颜色。
大学_大学英语四级翻译练习题

大学英语四级翻译练习题英语四级翻译练习题(一)岳阳楼(Yueyang Tower)矗立在湖南省岳阳市洞庭湖岸边,是“江南三大名楼”之一,另外两座分别是滕王阁(TengwangPavilion)和黄鹤楼(Yellow Crane Tower)。
自古以来,岳阳楼一直有“岳阳天下搂”之称,与有“洞庭天下水”之称的洞庭湖齐名。
最初岳阳楼主要是军用的,用于指挥海上舰队以及举行阅兵仪式 (military review)。
著名的《岳阳楼记》由北宋伟大的作家范仲淹所作,它使岳阳楼声名远播,成为中国南方著名的景点。
岳阳楼的结构在中国古代建筑史上是独一无二的,具有无与伦比的艺术价值。
参考翻译:Standing on the shore of Dongting Lake in YueyangCity of Hunan Province, Yueyang Tower is one of the“three famous towers in the south of the YangtzeRiver”,the other two being Tengwang Pavilion andthe Yellow Crane Tower.Since ancient times, YueyangTower has been enjoying the title of “the best tower on this planet”,having equal status with“the best lake on earth”一Dongting Lake. Originally, Yueyang Tower was mainly for military useas directing marine troops and for military reviews. The well-known On Yueyang Tower by thegreat writer of the Northern Song Dynasty, Fan Zhongyan, brought great fame to YueyangTower far and wide, making it a well-known scenic spot in South China. The structure ofYueyang Tower is unique in the architectural history of ancient China, holding unparalleledartistic values.1.矗立在湖南省岳阳市洞庭湖岸边:可译为Standing on the shore of Dongting Lake in Yueyang City of Hunan Province。
大学英语四级翻译练习(附答案)

翻译专题(一)1.Had it not been for your help, ______________(我们绝对不可能)get over the difficulties.2. This is the very book ________________(19 世纪80年代出版的书), which has greatly influenced people’s views on the world.3._____________ (是从汤姆那里)she first heard of the man referred to as a specialist.4. _______________(我们所需要的)to complete the construction is two million dollars.5. It is high time we _______________(采取措施)protect the environment.6.I wish ___________________(能呆在家里)this morning, but I had to go for an interview.7. Only in an emergency __________________ (这个方案才能被执行).8. If you want to see the chairman of the department, you’d better __________________ (与他的秘书约定)first.9. ________________________(足球比赛是否举行)depends on the weather.10.________________________(意识到了自己的错误), her face turned red.11. He was sitting in the chair, ____________________(读着一本书)12. ________________________(他对这个计划保持沉默这一事实)made everyone curious.13. I think she hurt my feelings on purpose rather than by accident _______________(正如她所宣称的那样)14.The factory’s output this year is __________________(去年的产量的三倍).15. Doctors suggest that people ______________(不应该熬夜)even on holidays.16. ______________________(要是妈妈知道了怎麽办?)Do you think she will get angry?17. _______________(众所周知), too much stress can cause disease.18. _____________(吃的药越多), the worse I seem to feel.19. _________________(直到1986 年)that table tennis was accepted as a regular part of the Olympic Games.20. It was essential that the application forms __________________ (在截至日期被送回).21. ______________(有迹象表明)restaurants are becoming more popular with families.22. Researchers are trying to discover how this built-in biological time clock works _______________________(以便他们能减慢其过程).23. _______________________(为了在最短时间内赶上他的同学), Sam decided to work during the weekend.24. ____________________(比尔从未想过)that his proposal would be met with disapproval at the meeting.25. It took Jim about two weeks __________________(习惯他的新工作)as a sales manager. 26._________________(闭上眼睛,静静地躺在稻草上), he made an effort of will to overcome the pain.27. The professor encouraged students to think independently instead of ___________________________ ( 把自己的思想强加给)them.28. __________________(为了安全起见), all dangerous things should be placed beyond children’s reach.29. In that case, several government officials ____________ (被指控)economic crimes.30. _____________(尽管得到了出版), his work didn’t attract much attention.31. She can’t afford to buy a house in Beijing, so she ____________(别无选择)rent an apartment.32. _________________(现在已经很晚了), we took our things and retired to our room.33. Measured against the achievement of his friends, Jack thinks that his work is ______________(远不能令人满意).34. He said he worked hard not so much to fulfill his dreams as to ______________(不辜负他父母的期望).35. ___________________(多亏他们的参与), the plan is carried out smoothly. 36.Though built before World War Two, the engine is still _____________(处于良好的状态).37. Everyone should _______________(有资格享受) a decent standard of living and an opportunity to be educated.38.The manager________________(高度赞扬)such virtues as loyalty, courage and truthfulness shown by his emphasis.39. ________________(受美国一所大学的邀请), I finally flew to San Francisco on August 6, 1988.40.When the temperature becomes extreme, ____________(人们不断抱怨天气).41. ______________(尽管他们有着各种各样的困难), the sailors were determined to unload the ship ahead of schedule.42. People’s attitude toward drugs ________________(每个人各不相同).翻译专题(二)1.The special committee recommended that _________________________________ (这项工程不应动工) until all the preparations have been made.2.The audience must have missed their musical performance or they________________________________________(给予高度评价).3.________________________________________(你最好行为规矩些) if you do not wantyour boss to lose his temper.4.Joe is not good at sports, but ___________________________ (说到数字), he is the best inthe class.5.Not only ____________________________ (这家工厂完成生产任务) last year, but it alsodoubled its output6.If we___________________________(对此视而不见),we shall make the gravest errorimaginable.7.How can one ______________________(袖手旁观) when a woman is being attacked androbbed in broad daylight?8.The secretary ____________________________(详细记录) what the members of the Boardof Directors had discussed at the meeting.9.The firm has decided to switch to another line of products, as these___________________(不畅销).10.The local government has set up a number of technical schools to meet the needs of________________________________________(迅速发展的经济)in the region.11.We felt very disappointed after the show,________________________________.(因为很多应该参加演出的名演员没有来)12.After he has retired,_______________________________________.(他准备把精力投入到慈善事业中去)13.He works very hard___________________________________.(好像永远不打算睡觉似的)14.He will surely succeed ___________________________________.(只要你不停的努力)15.What he objects to is the bureaucracy, _______________________________.(这种情况正在不断滋长)翻译专题(三)1.She ____________________________________(对我们的警告充耳不闻)and got lost.2.That Canadian speaks Chinese ______________________________________(和他说英语一样流利).3.___________________________(Tony是否来) doesn’t matter much. We can rely onourselves.4.On hearing that news, I __________________________ (忍不住笑起来) and spread itamong the class.5.Not until Alice had a baby of her own _______________________________ (她才了解)how hard it was for her mother to have brought up her sister and her on her own.6.Can you prove that ________________________________ (是Henry偷了我的电脑吗) ?7.Chinese President, Hu Jintao called on the whole country ___________________________(与时俱进).8.But for his teacher’s help he _____________________________________ (是不会成功的).9.Since the death of her husband, she got into the habit of ___________________________(让门一直关着).10.Remember that the less processed a food,_______________________________ (它的矿物质和维生素含量就越高).11.__________________________________________ (虽然我们已经取得很大进步), we stillhave a long way to go.12.Tom__________________________________________________(太骄傲了,以至于看不出到自己的缺点).13.We have to admit the fact that________________________________________(生命的质量和生命本身一样重要).14.It is time___________________________________________ (当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题).15.Only in this way,_____________________________________ (你才能学好英语).翻译专题(一)1.we would never have been able to2.that was published in the 1880s3.It was from Tom that4.What we need5.took measures to6.I could have stayed at home7.can this plan be carried out8.make an appointment with his secretary9.Whether the football match will be played or not10.Having realized her mistake/ Conscious of her mistake11.reading a book12.The fact that he kept silent about the plan13.as she claimed14.three times as much as that of last year15.(should )not stay up16.What if Mother knows about it17.As is known to all18.The more medicine I take19.It was not until 198620.(should) be sent back before the deadline21.There are signs that22.so that they can slow down the process23.in order to catch up with his classmates in the shortest period of time24.I never occurred to Bill25.to get used to his new job26.Closing his eyes and lying on the hay27.imposing their own ideas on28.For the sake of safety29.were accused of / were charged with30.Published as it was/ Although it was published31.has no choice but to32.It being pretty late now33.far from being satisfactory34.live up to his parents’ expectations35.Thanks to their participation36.in good condition37.be entitled to38.spoke highly of39.Having been invited by an American university40.people constantly complain about the weather41.In spite of all the difficulties they had42.varies from person to person翻译专题(二)1.the project not be started考点:虚拟语气,动词recommend后的宾语从句中使用should 加动词原形的虚拟式,should 可以省略.2.would have spoken highly of it考点:1)虚拟语气,表示和过去事实相反时,主句用would have done 结构;2)短语“给予…高度评价”,可译为speak highly of….3.You’d better behave yourself考点:1)句型“最好做某事”用had better do sth.; 2) 短语“行为规矩些”应译为behave yourself.4.when it comes to mathematics maths考点:1)“说到”用短语when it comes to,该短语通常用于引起另一个话题,本题中从“体育”到“数学”即是转换了话题; 2)时态,本句其他部分的时态都是一般现在时,故从句中的动词come 用第三人称单数形式comes.5.did the factory fulfill the production考点:1)not only 放在句首时局自需部分倒装,即助动词提前,居中时态为过去时,故用did; 2) 短语“完成生产任务”可译为 fulfill the production, fulfill 有“实现,完成(计划)”的意思,“任务”可不译出来.6.are blind to this考点:“视而不见”还可以翻译为:turn a blind eye to; take no notice of ; pretend not to see7.stand by考点:考查常用成语。
大学英语四级汉译英专项练习题目及解析

大学英语四级考试汉译英部分专项练习1.I wish_________________________________(我的家乡四季如春)2.If you had not run the red light, ______________________________(事故就不会发生了)3.John couldn’t have known the news, __________________________________(否则他早发出申请了)4.but for his help, ____________________________________(我们就不会以这么低的价格租到房子了)5.It was necessary that ________________________________(在居民区设立更多的流动商店)1.It annoyed him that no sooner_____________________________________(他刚上车,就发现忘了带钱包)2.________________________________________(直到所有的证据都摆在他面前)did he confess hiscrime.3.Were I in your position, ______________________________(我会毫不犹豫地抓住机会)4.Not only_________________________________________ (他们不仅做了音乐表演), but they alsogave a brief introduction to the history of Western brass instruments.5.Only after the accident______________________________(他才让人对他的车进行了仔细地检查).the end of that year, Henry _________________________________(已收集了一千多张外国邮票)suppose by the time I come back from abroad all those oldhouses_____________________________(将被拆除)______________________________________(进入一个装满水的浴缸), some of the water willoverflow onto the floor.4. A broad scientific census says that ______________________________(地球气候正在明显变暖).(接连下了两天大雨)and the ground was very wet.1. Mary often attempts to escape being fired _______________________________(每当她违反交通规则的时候).(开始看起来模糊不清的事情)might well become clear and organic a third time.3. The man was left on an isolated island, _________________________________(他在那里待了半年之久)4. I’ve already told you that I’m going to buy it, ____________________________(无论花多少钱)’ll accept any job_________________________________(只要无须早起).1.Mark often attempts to ___________________________________(逃避母亲的责骂)whenever hedoes something wrong.2. The new government was accused of failure to _____________________(实现其降低失业率的承诺)(为了挣钱供我上学),mother often takes on more work than is good for her.4. He denied ________________________________________(偷看了同桌的试卷)5. I don’t mind ___________________________________(你迟作决定) as long as it is not too late.1.____________________________________________(其实你没必要穿上你最好的套装) to go to theparty; most of the guests were wearing jeans and sweaters.2.__________________________________________(玛丽一定还没有找回她的车),for she came t o workby bus this morning.3.The phone is ringing, but there is no answer. ___________________________(她一定不在家) (这部影片应该会有很好的票房收入) as it is starring first –class actors.5. You screamed in your sleep last night, __________________________________(你一定梦见什么可怕的东西了)1.All the members e xcept Tom_______________________________(都投票赞成我的建议)to set upa branch office in the suburbs, which satisfies me greatly.2. I think____________________________________(不是你就是他没有讲实话)3. Many a student______________________________________(已经意识到学习一门外语的重要性).4.The committee ________________________________(一直在讨论那个问题) among themselves formany years.1. I was advised_______________________________________(或者打电话,或者写信给该旅馆订房)are used primarily to enrich the soil and ______________________________(提高产量)neither knows__________________________________(也不关心她发生了什么事)4. It is not heroes that make history, __________________________________(而是历史创造了英雄)5. They not only broke into his office, _______________________________(而且撕碎了他的手稿)make donations or for more information, please_________________________(按以下地址和我们联系)2. If you want to keep the flower from dying, ___________________________(要记得每天给它浇水).3. ____________________________________(听医生的话),or your cough will get worse.4. Please______________________________(把音乐声调小一点); the children are sleeping.(我们找个地方躲雨吧), or we’ll get wet.1. Many people think that __________________________________(体育锻炼的确直接有助于身体健康)。
英语四级翻译练习题

英语四级翻译练习题1.I have had great deal oftrouble______________________________.(跟得上班上的其他同学)2.I don't mind your_____________(你延期做出决定)the decision as long as it is not too late.3.In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives_(起着不可缺少的作用)in raising children.4.Mark often______________________(试图逃脱罚款)whenever he breaks traffic regulations.5.When I _____(发现他骗我)I stopped buying thins there and started dealing with another shop.6.I suggested he ____________________ (使自己适应)his new conditions.7. What a lovely party! It's worth_________________(牢记一生).8. If you won't agree to our plan,_____________________(他们也不会同意).9. His remarks left me ____________________________(想知道他的真实目的).10. If you had_____________________ (听从了我的劝告,你就不会陷入麻烦)11.Though you stay in the sea for weeks, you will not__________(失去联系) the outside world.12.The fifth generation computers, with artificialintelligence,___(正在研制)and perfected now.13.How close parents are to their children_______(有很强的影响)the character of the children.14.The room is in a terrible mess; it _____________________ (肯定没打扫过) .15.With tears on her face, the lady _____________________ (看着他受伤的儿子被送进手术室)16.(这个计划成功的关键)___________is good planning.17.The specific use of leisure______(每一人都不同)18.The ship ' s generator broke down and the pumps____(不得不用手工操作)instead of mechanically.19.Although punctual himself, the professor was quiteused__________(习惯了学生迟到)his lecture.20.I prefer to communicate with my customers ______(通过写电子邮件而不是打电话)21.After the terrorist attack, tourists ______ (被劝告暂时不要去该国旅游)22.(他把自己奉献于社区工作)______ and is passionate about what he is doing.23:Man should not exploit the natural resources ______ (以牺牲其他物种为代价).24.When Sandy recovered from cancer, her doctor ______ (把此归因于她对未来的信念).25.At the end of his speech, the school master encouraged the children to work hard 不要让父母失望).26.In the budget for this building, they failed to __(考虑价格增长的因素).27.Only after I slapped him on the back ____(他才发现我并高兴得叫起来).28.I didn ' t even speak to him, ____(更不用说与他讨论事情).29.Some young people would rather try hard themselves to go through life than _____(求助于他们的父母)with a sense of guilt.30.The victim _____(本来有机会活下来)if he had been taken to hospital in time .31.Though a skilled worker, _____(他被公司解雇了)last week because of the economic crisis.32.He was disabled from birth, but he never felt frustrated, __(也从未屈服于任何困难).33.The little boy next door has been beating his drum for a whole morning, which got on my nerves so much __(以至于我无法集中注意力学习).34.The scientist tried to convince us that a tiger would not attack us __(除非它走途无路).35.The nation ' s population continues to rise ______ (以每年1200万人的速度)36.(如果你设法与Smith先生取得联系)_ the problem will be solved easily because he is an expert in this field.37.The problem lies in how people look at those students ___(专心追求知识的).38.On Children's Day, kids ___有资格免费进入)to all the city parks.39.The restaurant next door serves good food, but the one acrossthe street is much better ___ (就服务而言).40.___ (每当天气不好时), he takes whatever umbrella he can find.41.Animal experiments will continue to be necessary to resolve existing medical problems ___ (尽管一些人公开反对).42.Professor Clark was a bit strict with us, ____(但我们确实从他那里学到了很多).43.The more you explain, ___(我愈糊涂).44. He has done so much for the poor in his community that ___(再怎么赞扬他都不过分).45.Since my childhood I have found that __(没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力)答案及解析:1.keeping up with the rest of the class.「超级句型」trouble可以用在句型"have trouble doing sth. " 做某事有困难"中,这时,trouble可以用difficulty来代替。
英语四级翻译练习题及答案

英语四级翻译练习题及答案英语四级翻译练习题(一):满月在中国,孩子的满月酒(One-Month-Old Feast)是其人生中第一个重要仪式。
孩子满月那天,家人邀请亲朋好友来一起庆祝。
通常孩子穿上狗头帽(dog hat)、虎头鞋,象征着孩子能幸运一生。
孩子周岁那天的抓周仪式 (One-Year-OldCatch)也很有特色。
家里人会摆上书、笔、墨、纸、钱币、食物、玩具等物品任孩子随意挑选。
根据孩子抓的东西来预测孩子可能存在的兴趣爱好和将来从事的职业。
参考译文:In China, the One-Month-Old Feast of a baby is thefirst significant ceremony in his life. On the daywhen a baby is one month old, the families of thebaby invite their relatives and friends to celebratethe occasion together. Usually, the baby wears a doghat and tiger shoes, which indicates that the babywill be lucky for the whole life. The ceremony of One-Year-Old Catch on the first of the baby isalso of great characteristics. The families of the baby will lay out many things such as books,pens, ink, paper, money, foods, and toys for the baby to choose at will. According to thearticles the baby picks up, the families will make some predictions about his potential interestsand future career.1.在第2句中,状语“孩子满月那天”中的“孩子满月”可处理为定语从句,整个状语表达为On the day when a baby isone month old;主语“家人”指的是“孩子的家人”,故应采取增译法,将其译为过 the baby;“—起庆祝”的后面省略了“(孩子)满月”,故翻译时也要增译,但这里不必拖沓啰嗦地译成tocelebrate that the baby is one month old,直接表达为 celebrate the occasion 更简洁明了。
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大学英语四级翻译模拟试题T est 11.The soldier___________________ (被指控逃跑)when the enemy attacked.2.Had he worked harder, ________________ (他就会通过考试).3.In the U.S., 88% of smokers had started before they were 18, ______________________(尽管他们知道贩卖香烟是违法的)to anyone under that age.4.Ann never dreams of _________ (有机会把她送出国)very soon.5.________________(考虑到所有的情况), the planned trip will have to be called off.Test 21.Americans eat _____________________________(两倍的蛋白质)they actually need every day.2.What he said just now ___________________________________(与正在讨论的问题没什么关系).3.Floods cause ___________________________________(上亿美元的财产损失)annually.4.Many personnel manager say it is getting harder and harder to______________________________________________________(区分诚实的和不诚实的求职者).5.We agreed to accept _______________________________________(任何一个他们认为是最好的导游). Test 31.___(直到天黑她才发现)it was too late to go home.2.It is essential that ______________ (这些申请表被送回)as early as possible.3It is important that the hotel receptionist____________(确信客人们已经正确的登记).3.In recent years __________________(工作重点大多被放置在)developing the students’ productive skills.5The president promised to keep all the board members informed of _____(协商进行得怎样了).Test 41.Eating too much fat can __________________________________(导致心脏病和高血压).2.Not until the game had begun ___________________________________(他到达运动场).3.Sometimes children have trouble ___________________________________(把现实和小说故事分开)and maybelieve that such things actually exist.4.The mother didn’t know ___________________________________(谁应该因打破玻璃而受责备).5.The leader of the expedition___________________________________ (鼓励每个人都以他为榜样).Test 51.Reading between the lines, I would say that the Government _______________________________________________(与其说允许不如说有更多的担心).2.Their products are frequently _________________________________(价格高质量次).3.To our relief, Geoffrey's illness proved _________________________________(没有我们担心的那样严重).4.____________________________________________(她把所有的精力都放在孩子们身上) and she seems to havelittle time for anything else.5.The careless man received a ticket for speeding. He ____________________________(不必开车开得那么快).Test 61.If I had worked harder at school, I ______________________________________(可能正坐在舒适的办公室里).2.The shop assistant was dismissed as _____________________________________(她被指控欺骗顾客).3.The police are trying to ________________________________________(查明那位女士的身份)killed in the trafficaccident.4.Owing to ___________________________________________(航空公司之间的激烈竞争), travel expenses havebeen reduced considerably.5.Color and sex are not relevant _________________________________________(一个人是否适合这份工作).Test 71.But for the storm, the ship _________________________________________(可能会准时到达目的地).2.We can accept your order on condition that __________________________________(提前支付).3.In India more than one hundred languages are spoken, ____________________________________________________________(其中只有14种被认定是官方语言).4.It is too early to say whether IBM’s competitors will be able to __________________________________________________(他们的产品适应于新的软件) at an affordable cost.5.When I go out in the evening ___________________________________(我宁愿骑自行车而不开车) if I can.Test 81.In order to ____________________________________(为人们提供便利), the department is planning to set up somemobile shops in the residential area.2. A study shows that students living in non-smoking dorms ________________________________________(可能较少染上吸烟的习惯).3.His business was very successful, but it was ___________________________________________________(以牺牲他的家庭生活为代价的).4.Only__________________________________________ (那些能够承担经济损失的人)should make high-riskinvestments.5.It is obvious that this new rule __________________________________________(绝无例外的适应于任何人).Test 9Companies _________________________________________________(正致力于寻求供求平衡), but it is no easy task. John cannot afford to go to university, __________________________(更不用说是出国).Dr. Smith __________________________________________(总是关心贫穷的和患病的人们), often providing them with free medical care.After working all day, he _____________________________________(太累而没有心情) go to the party with us.An important factor______________________________________ (决定你考试的表现) is the state of your mind.Test 101._________________________________ (通过体育锻炼), we can always stay healthy.2.We wish to convey to you _______________________________ (我们衷心的祝贺).3.In this way, I believe that all the people may be able to ___________________________(像我一样享受乘坐公车的乐趣).4.________________________________(我们确定搞两个开放):namely, to open up both externally and internally.5. A dog has won a German government award ________________ (因协助警方劝阻一名妇女自杀).Test 111.(这个计划成功的关键)________________________________is good planning.2.I suggested he _____________________________ (使自己适应)his new conditions.3.I don’t mind you_______________(延期做出决定)the decision as long as it is not too late.4.Because of advances in the medical technology, heart surgery is not ______________________________ (像以前那么危险).5.____________________ (你说的我大部分同意),but I can not go all the way with you.Test 121.It is recommended that ____________________ (工程不动工)until all preparations have been made.2.According to the scientific research , _____________ (听音乐能使我们放松).Is this really true?3.__________________(无论从哪一方面考虑),they ought to be given another chance.4.By practicing these, I have been able to _______________________________ (在智育方面我一直能不断进步).5.______________________(不用说)that he’s been there before.Test 131.They knew her very well. ___________________________ (他们看着她长大).2.______________________ (而不是让蔬菜烂掉),he sold them at half price.3._______________________ (我们绝对不能) ignore the value of knowledge.4.________________________(随着时间的流逝),.they forgot their bitter sufferings.5.According to a recent survey, four million people ____________________ (死于与吸烟有关的疾病)each year. Test 141.__________________(真想不到)that he had done a thing like that.2._________________ (这栋房子需要现代化):it has no bathroom or electricity.3.The ship ' s generator broke down and the pumps____________________(不得不用手工操作)instead ofmechanically.4.If you won't agree to our plan,_____________________(他们也不会同意).5.But for his help, I___________________(不可能这么早完成).Test 151.Only one week later, Mr. Smith came to realize ___________________________ (不是我就是他错了).2.If tap water was as dangerous as some people think, ____________________________ (那我们中更多人将得病).3.______________________ (这个陌生人占这位年轻姑娘的便宜)and cheated her out of five dollars.4.As is known to all, _________________ (假冒伪劣商品) harm the interests of consumers.5.We must _______________(使自己适应)the demands of our times; otherwise we'll fall behind the other industrializednations of the world.Test 161.________________________(没有一项发明获得如此多的表扬和批评)than Internet.2.Premier Zhou ____________________________(一心想着人民的利益).3.__________________________(飞机什么时候起飞)has not been announced.4.The price of beer______________________(从50美分到4美元不等) per liter during the summer season..5.His remarks left me ____________________________(想知道他的真实目的).Test 171.She never dreams of ___________________(被派到国外).2.When the World War Two was over, Britain __________________(释放了大部分的战俘).3._______________________(考虑到所有问题),the planned trip will have to be called off.4.______________________ (事实既然如此),there are no grounds to justify your complaints.5.Faced with failure, some people can stand up to it, _____________ (从失败中汲取教训) and try hard to fulfill whatthey are determined to do.Test 181.The number of the students in the city has ___________________ (增加了五倍) in comparison with 2001.2.An increasing number of people are beginning to realize ______________ (教育不能随着毕业而结束).3.___________________(她非常不情愿地)that she agreed to help.4.His idea is _______________________(应该立即执行计划)5.I prefer to communicate with my customers ________________________(通过写电子邮件而不是打电话)Test 191.If you had_____________________ (听从了我的劝告,你就不会陷入麻烦)2.This leaflet tells you _______________________(怎么在旅行期间防止生病).3.When I refused to move my car, he ______________________ (勃然大怒) and threatened to call the police.4.The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds on which ______________________ (来支撑他的观点).5.We ______________________ (已投入所有的时间和精力)in this plan, and we don’t want it to fail.Test 201.Everyone has his inherent ability ,________________ (只是很容易被习惯所掩盖).2.________________________ (他们没有去游泳),they went to play football that day.3.I replied to her that __________________________ (我将会接受她的邀请).4.______________________(随着工商业的发展),the number of trees in many big cities has dramatically reduced.5.After the terrorist attack, tourists __________________ (被劝告暂时不要去该国旅游).Test 211.Though you stay in the sea for weeks, you will not________________(失去联系)the outside world.2.I have had great deal of trouble_________________________(跟得上班上的其他同学).3.We should recognize that every company and every person is______________________(顾客和供应者漫长链条的一部分).4.My brother was very ill, so _______________________ (我只得把医生请来) in the middle of the night.5.This book ________________________ (条理不清),Some parts are even contradictory.Test 221.Why didn’t you tell me you could lend me the money? I__________________(本来不必从银行借钱).2.The importance of traffic safety , ______________________ (无论如何强调都不为过).3.There is no doubt that _________________________ (需求的增长导致了价格的上涨).4.She was angry with her husband ,so _____________ (她不理不睬)when he spoke to her..5.Travel can widen our knowledge, ________________ (扩大我们的眼界),and make one open-minded as well. Test 231.(他把自己奉献于社区工作)___________________ and is passionate about what he is doing.2.The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence,__________________(正在研制)and perfected now.3.Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used______________(习惯了学生迟到)his lecture.4.I’d rather________________(你别发表任何意见)on the issue for the time being.5.Don’t you know it’s the first time _____________________(他参加这种会议).Test 241.Unlike photocopies of books, the digital copies are _____________________ (几乎和原件质量一模一样).2.We are a competitive company looking for creative people willing to work __________(尽其所能).3.In my opinion , ____________________________ (打电动玩具既浪费时间也有害健康).4.He cannot win a good reputation,_________________________ (因为他多嘴多舌).5.How could we get news in our own society or abroad ______________ (没有报纸的话)?Test 251.Cars are responsible for most of the smog in cities, _______________ (这已经对环境造成了严重的污染).2.Man should not exploit the natural resources _______________(以牺牲其他物种为代价).3.How close parents are to their children______________________(有很强的影响)the character of the children.4.In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives__________________(起着不可缺少的作用)in raisingchildren.5.He always dreams of _________________(有个机会)for him to bring into full play his potential.Test 261.You should _______________(留心任何一点变化) in the patient while the doctor is away.2.The snow ______________________ (已持续下了几个小时) and the ground is completely covered.3.I have no objection_______________________(再听听你的故事).4.There is no doubt that __________________________ (近视是一个很严重的问题)among the youth of our country.5.We have reasons to believe that, _______________ (一个更加光明美好的未来等着我们).Test 271.The latest census shows that China’s population ______________ (已超过10亿)2.Modernization will be entirely possible in the first half of the 21st century, as long as we ________________(坚持认为)that economic development is the center of all our work.3.When Sandy recovered from cancer, her doctor ___________________________(把此归因于她对未来的信念).4.The room is in a terrible mess; it _____________________(肯定没打扫过)5.Mark often___________________(试图逃脱罚款)whenever he breaks traffic regulations.Test 281.We had to start at exactly the same time,___________________(所以我们必须核准手表).2._________________________ (他是否是工作的合适人选)is still a controversial issue.3.Fertilizer are used primary to enrich the soil and _______________________ (提高产量).4.Sorr y I didn’t realize ______________________(这是个如此敏感的问题).5.According to my personal experience , ___________________ (微笑已带给我许多好处).Test 291.There are plenty of opportunities for everyone in our society,______________ (但是只有那些做好充分准备并且高度称职的人)can make use of them to achieve purpose.2.We have had ten recorders ,but we still need ________________(需要这么多)as again.3.He was convinced on the basis of _______________________(当时已出现的情况)that there would be a long anddifficult struggle.4.At the end of his speech, the school master encouraged the children to work hard ______________________ (不要让父母失望).5.With tears on her face, the lady ____________________________(看着他受伤的儿子被送进手术室).Test 301.When I __________________(发现他骗我)I stopped buying thins there and started dealing with another shop.2.He has just arrived, but he talks____________________(似乎什么都知道了).3.In previous times, _____________________ (当鲜肉供应不足时), pigeons were kept by many households as a sourceof food.4.American football and baseball are becoming known to the British public through ______________________ (电视传输)from the United States.5.If this can’t be settled reasonably ,it may be necessary to _________________(诉诸武力).。