高职高专英语语法及练习
高级英语语法(2)
2.1.3 deSer → deer (单复数同形的名词)
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aircraft → aircraft sheep → sheep series → series 有些名词单复数同形。
Chinese → Chinese deer → deer salmon → salmon
2.1 Countable Nouns (可数名词)
S
Translate the following Chinese sentences into English, and pay attention to the usage of the plural forms.
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1. 你把数据存储到磁盘上了吗？
Have you recorded the data in the disk?
2.1 Countable Nouns (可数名词)
CONTENT
2.1.2 –oS → -es/ -oo → -s/ -sis → -ses ... (不规则名词的复数)
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belief → beliefs
proof → proofs
gulf → gulfs
roof → roofs
个别以-f或-fe结尾的名词只加-s。
2. 这些看法的依据是什么？ What are the bases of such views?
2.1 Countable Nouns (可数名词)
ExercisCeOs NtoTE2N.1T.2
S
Translate the following Chinese sentences into English, and pay attention to the usage of the plural forms.
中职英语第一章 语法练习题
中职英语第一章语法练习题一、选择题1. — What time are we going to meet?— We ______ at 10 am on the dot.A. will leaveB. are leavingC. leftD. leave2. He _______TV when I saw him.A. watchedB. would watchC. was watchingD. has been watching3. I'll call you as soon as I ________ the news.A. will hearB. heardC. have heardD. hear4. —My father used to smoke a lot, but now he has given it up.—Oh, _______ he will live much longer.A. no wonderB. I am sureC. take it easyD. never mind5. Jenny, _______ you _______ me to buy that expensive dress, I would be in debt now.A. were; not helpB. had; not helpedC. have; not helpedD. will; not help二、用所给动词的适当形式填空1. Lily's father _________ (work) in the factory for over ten years.2. My friend _________ (visit) me three times this month.3. Look! Amy _________ (play) the piano in the music room.4. Last night, I _________ (not sleep) well because of the noise outside.5. The students _________ (study) English at school every Monday.三、按要求改写句子1. She bought a new car last week. (改为一般疑问句)2. The book on the table is mine. (改为否定句)3. They are playing soccer now. (改为一般将来时)4. We have lived in this city for ten years. (对划线部分提问)5. He can swim very well. (改为否定句)四、根据对话内容，从方框内选择适当的选项补全对话A: Hi, John. _________ 1 _________?B: I’m going to travel around Europe.A: _________ 2 _________?B: Yes, I’ll be away for two weeks.A: _________ 3 _________?B: I’m leaving tomorrow morning.A: That sounds great. _________ 4 _________?B: Yes, I’ll visit Paris, Rome, and Barcelona.A: Have a wonderful trip!_______ 5 _________.A. Where are you going?B. Have you bought the tickets yet?C. How long will you be away?D. When will you leave?E. Are you traveling alone?F. How many places will you visit?G. Thank you.五、完成句子1. The students ___________ (not play) soccer at the moment.2. _________ you _________ (go) to the party last night?3. He ___________ (study) English for five years.4. _________ they ___________ (watch) a movie tonight?5. She ___________ (not clean) her room every day.六、完形填空Once upon a time, there was a _______, lonely woman named Sarah. Although middle-aged and unattractive, Sarah had passionate dreams of ________ happily ever after. She dreamed of ________ from a faraway land who would whisk her away to a life of adventure and love.One day, as Sarah was ________ in the park, she saw a ________ sitting on a park bench. The ________ was a young man named David, and he was simply ________. Sarah was instantly ________ to his gentle smile and bright blue eyes.They began ________ and soon became close friends. They would spend hours talking and ________ about their dreams and aspirations. Sarah was ________ for the first time in her life. She felt as though she had finally found the missing piece of her ________.Sarah made the difficult ________ to end her relationship with David. She knew that it would be hard, but she also knew that she had to follow her ________. She set out on a journey of self-discovery, determined to find true love and happiness.And so, Sarah ________ her dreams, traveling to new places and meeting new people. She ________ experiences that she never thought possible. Along the way, she met the love of her life—a ________ artist named Jack. Together, they ________ a life filled with love, passion, and adventure.参考答案一、1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. B二、1. has worked 2. has visited 3. is playing 4. didn't sleep 5. study三、1. Did she buy a new car last week? 2. The book on the table is not mine.3. They will be playing soccer.4. How long have you lived in this city?5. He cannot swim very well.四、1. G 2. A 3. D 4. F 5. C五、1. are not playing 2. Did; go 3. has studied 4. Will; watch 5. does not clean六、1. lonely 2. living 3. a prince 4. walking 5. man 6. handsome7. attracted 8. talking 9. dreaming 10. excited 11. heart 12. prince13. passion 14. decision 15. dreams 16. pursued 17. gained 18. talented以上答案仅供参考，具体情况还需根据题目要求灵活调整。
2024年吉林省高职高专单独招生中职英语试卷真题(精校打印)
2024年吉林省高职高专院校单独招生统一考试英语选择题（共100小题，满分120分）Ⅰ．语音知识（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中找出画线部分读音与其他三项不同的选项。
1．A．clothes B．doctor C．post D．so 2．A．ache B．chemical C．Christmas D．chair 3．A．sweater B．peace C．heavy D．bread 4．A．honest B．hole C．hour D．honor 5．A．list B．bike C．ride D．ice 6．A．breathe B．earth C．length D．birth 7．A．near B．ear C．dear D．learn 8．A．beauty B．comb C．bed D．best 9．A．lab B．apple C．apply D．cat 10．A．rainy B．busy C．fly D．cloudy Ⅱ．词汇和语法（共两节，共40分）第一节词汇知识（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
11．At weekends my mother always______me clean my own room.A．reminds B．requires C．warns D．makes 12．By working hard,you will realize your dream______.A．every day B．each day C．some day D．all day 13．After taking his temperature,Mr.Fang found he had a______.A．cold B．fever C．headache D．toothache 14．No books shall be______when you leave the reading-room.A．taken off B．taken away C．taken over D．taken down 15．Every evening Tom asks his mother to______English stories.A．speak B．talk C．ask D．tell 16．—What______do you like best?—Red.A．subject B．animal C．color D．city17．I am______seeing you next week,when I will share something funny with you.A．looking forward to B．looking on as C．looking for D．looking around 18．As a result of his efforts,he is making rapid______in college.A．trouble B．a promise C．mistakes D．progress 19．Standing under our national flag,I have a strong sense of______.A．service B．pride C．direction D．relaxation 20．Lily could always find something good in her life,______she sometimes met with difficulties.A．until B．though C．because D．till21．We have been trying our best to keep the______of nature.A．balance B．way C．method D．rule22．If you need any help,______call me.A．silently B．heavily C．directly D．easily 23．Every time he lost heart,the headmaster would______him to try again.A．like B．encourage C．need D．let24．Xi’an is famous______its old city wall.A．in B．to C．as D．for25．A thousand-mile journey begins______the first step.A．to B．for C．with D．out26．The Selected Readings from Xi Jinping’s Works was______in the middle of March of2024.And soon it will be on sale in bookstores.A．read B．published C．written D．sold 27．—May I borrow your iPad?—______.After all,we are close friends.A．I’m sorry B．Go ahead C．Of course not D．You’d better not 28．Children are curious______everything around.A．in B．for C．at D．about29．He tried many times and achieved his goal______.A．on end B．by the end of C．at the end of D．in the end 30．We are proud to live in a country______peace and love.A．full of B．familiar with C．good at D．similar to第二节语法知识（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
高职高专英语语法
Ⅰ、时态一、现在完成时和现在进行完成时1．现在完成时*这个时态常和just、already、yet这类词连用，表示刚发生的事。
如：1）I’ve just had my lunch. 我刚吃过午饭。
2）I haven’t received your letter yet. 我还没收到你的来信。
*另外，这个时态还常与诸如often、ever、always、seldom、regularly、never、today、in the past two years、for the last few years、up to now、before、so far、from time to time、before now这类表示时间的状语搭配使用。
如：1）I’ve often heard her sing this song.我常常听见她唱这支歌。
2）She has attended classes regularly.她经常按时上课。
3）She hasn’t appeared on TV before now.这之前她没上过电视。
4）He has lived here for the past few years.最近几年，他一直住在这儿。
5）So far there has been no bad news.到目前为止，还没有什么坏消息。
*和for、since、how long搭配的现在完成时态。
如：1）I’ve known her for a long time. 我认识他很长时间了。
2）Tom hasn’t been home since he was a boy.汤姆从小离家就没回去过。
3）How long have you had the car?这车你们用多久。
1。
现在完成进行时（表示由过去某时一直持续的动作，这动作可能刚刚停止，也可能还在进行）*用这个时态时常常有一个表示现在之前这段时间的状语，如：all day、for some years、since、recently、this week等。
高职高考英语试卷语法
一、单项选择（共20题，每题2分，共40分）1. He ________ his homework for two hours when I came back home.A. has finishedB. finishedC. was finishingD. had finished2. ________ he work hard, he would pass the exam.A. If he hadB. Had heC. If he wouldD. Would he have3. ________ you like to go to the movies or watch TV?A. WhichB. WhatC. WhetherD. How4. I ________ that movie before.A. have never seenB. never sawC. never seeD. had never seen5. The teacher told us ________ more exercise.A. to doB. doC. doingD. done6. He ________ to the library when I met him yesterday.A. is goingB. was goingC. goesD. went7. I ________ my phone for half an hour, but I still couldn't find it.A. have been lookingB. had lookedC. was lookingD. have looked8. ________ he leave his phone at home?A. WhyB. WhereC. HowD. What9. I think ________ he will come tomorrow.A. thatB. itC. thisD. what10. ________ he is, he is always kind to others.A. WhoB. WhatC. HowD. Whether11. I ________ to go to the party, but I was too busy.A. would likeB. would ratherC. would like toD. would rather to12. ________ you help me with my homework?A. WillB. WouldC. CanD. Could13. He ________ to study English for two years.A. has studiedB. studiedC. is studyingD. had studied14. ________ you go with me or stay at home?A. ShallB. ShouldD. Will15. I ________ my parents to visit me next week.A. hopeB. hopedC. hopingD. hope to16. ________ he come to the party yesterday?A. Why didn'tB. Why doesn'tC. Why don'tD. Why did17. I ________ a lot of money for my studies.A. have spentB. spentC. am spendingD. have been spending18. ________ you have finished your homework?A. HaveB. Have youC. Did you haveD. Have you had19. ________ you rather go to the park or stay at home?B. WhatC. WhetherD. How20. ________ he go to school by bus or by bike?A. WouldB. ShouldC. CouldD. Must二、完形填空（共20题，每题2分，共40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
高职语法竞赛试题及答案
高职语法竞赛试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The book is very interesting. I have read it ________.A. two timesB. two timeC. two times agoD. two times before2. Neither he nor I ________ to the concert last night.A. goB. goesB. wentD. are going3. The teacher asked us ________ in the library.A. don't speakB. not to speakC. not speakD. to not speak4. ________ is the best way to learn a language.A. ReadB. To readC. ReadingD. Reads5. I will give ________ a call as soon as I get to the office.A. heB. himC. hisD. he's6. The boy is too young ________ to go to school.A. andB. butC. orD. to7. She ________ in the library when I saw her.A. readsB. readC. was readingD. is reading8. ________ is it from here to the museum?A. How longB. How farC. How oftenD. How much9. You'd better ________ late again.A. not to beB. not beC. don't beD. are not10. I don't think he is right, ________?A. is heB. isn't heC. is itD. isn't it二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）11. If you ________ (be) more careful, you wouldn't have made so many mistakes.12. She ________ (not go) to the party if she is busy tomorrow.13. The children ________ (play) in the garden when it started to rain.14. ________ (not forget) to turn off the lights when you leave the room.15. He ________ (be) a teacher for ten years.16. We ________ (not see) each other since we graduated.17. The meeting ________ (start) as soon as the manager arrives.18. ________ (let) me have a look at your new phone.19. I ________ (be) to Paris twice.20. She ________ (not finish) her homework yet.三、改错题（每题1分，共10分）21. He don't like to play basketball. (改为正确形式)22. She has went to the store. (改为正确形式)23. They are playing the guitar. (改为正确形式)24. I have ate my lunch. (改为正确形式)25. We was at the concert last night. (改为正确形式)26. He is going to do his homeworks. (改为正确形式)27. She do her homework every day. (改为正确形式)28. They has finished their work. (改为正确形式)29. I am done my work. (改为正确形式)30. We was watching TV when the phone rang. (改为正确形式)四、翻译题（每题2分，共20分）31. 他每天早晨跑步。
职高英语语法专项训练
职高英语语法专项训练 Modified by JACK on the afternoon of December 26, 2020语法专项训练60道选择题1. Every party member should write a ______ article within a month.A. three-thousand-wordB. three-thousand-wordsC. three-thousands-wordD. three-thousands-words2. ____all his efforts he failed.A. Because ofB. ThoughC. Instead ofD. In spite of3. I prefer reading in the classroom ____ chatting in the dormitory.A. inB. toC. thanD. for4. Do you think _____ necessary for us to deposit the money?A. thatB. itC. weD. them5. The company ____ at the good news that the contract with Microsoft had been made.A. were excitedB. was excitingC. were excitingD. was excited6. Beijing is ____ that wee can hardly visit all the beautiful parks in two or in three days.A. so a large cityB. such large a cityC. so large a cityD. a such large city7. Since there were so many audiences in the hall, the speakers had to ____ his voice.A. ariseB. riseC. raiseD. increase8. Seldom ____ any mistakes during his past five years of service here.A. did he makeB. he madeC. he could makeD. would he made9. The problem ____ the quality of the products in good or not been settled.A. thatB. ifC. whetherD. which10. The lecture will held in ______ this Friday afternoon.A. the Room 208B. Room 208C. 208th RoomD. Room 208th11. The harder we practice speaking English, the ______we will make in our spoken English.A. more progressB. more progressC. much progressD. most progress12. Our professor has many books ____are about English and computer.A. whomB. most of themC. most of whichD. whose13. Both Mr. Zhang and his business associate ______ to the opening ceremony.A. were invitedB. was invitedC. invitedD. will invite14. ____ the USA, China is a developing country.A. To compare withB. Compared toC. Comparing toD. Compared with15. The general manager came in, ____, by his assistant.A. followingB. followedC. to followD. is followed16. Without your help, we _____the design on schedule.A. couldn’t have finishedB. will finishC. will have finishedD. haven’t finished17. He has the ability to _____ calm in an emergency.A. becomeB. keepC. haveD. make18. They have produced ____cotton this year as they did 10 years ago.A. as twice as manyB. twice as muchC. as twice muchD. twice more19. China is large than _____ in Asia.A. any other countryB. other countryC. all the countriesD. any country20. We arranged to meet at the airport at 7:30, but he failed to ______.A. turn offB. turn onC. turn upD. turn down21. Hot weather usually ____people’s health.A. effectsB. affectsC. helpD. build22. He told me the news two days _____.A. beforeB. afterC. agoD. late23. ____will come to visit us this weekend.A. My father’s one friendB. One my father’s friendC. A father’s friend of mineD. A friend of my father’s24. My English teacher began to learn French in his _________.A. fortiesB. fortiethC. fortyD. the fortieth25. The railway station is about _____walk.A. a twenty-minutesB. a twenty-minuteC. a twenty-minute’sD. a twenty minute26. When the teacher_____ the classroom, most of the students were putting their hearts __ reading.A. comes into, inB. came to, intoC. came into, intoD. came in, at27. When I was young, I read a book that the earth ____ around the sun.A. movingB. movedC. moveD. moves28. How long ____ you ___ the army before you came to our company?A. did, joinB. have, joinedC. had, been inD. have, been in29. The dictionary ____to the library in a week.A. re returned D. must be returned C. will return D. is to return30. ____your attention, our homework could have been done better.A. GivenB. GivingC. To giveD. Give31. Jack, your books are everywhere. You’d better ____right now.A. to put them awayB. put then awayC. put away themD. to put away them32. The teacher together with the students _____ watching a football match on TV.A. areB. to beC. isD. were33. Teachers should be kind of the students, _____ clever ____ foolish.A. neither, norB. too, toC. only, butD. either, or34. Of the two cars, I certainly choose _______.A. the most beautiful oneB. the least beautiful oneC. the more beautiful oneD. the very beautiful one35. Traveling is _____, but people may often feel____ when they are back from travels.A. excited, tiringB. exciting, tiredC. excited, tiredD. exciting, tiring36. We have received ten_____ for the job.A. formsB. applicationsC. papersD. bills37. Would you please ____me a few minutes?A. spendB. costC. shareD. spare38. I’d like to _______ your football game.A. joinB. attendC. take part inD. present39. Whatever you do it, do it ______.A. carefullyB. carefulC. carelessD. cares40. During my childhood, I often asked my grandfather to ______ me stories.A. sayB. speakC. talkD. tell41. ____ first of June is _____children’s Day.A. The, theB. The, /C. A, theD. A, /42. A friend of _____ is studying in London.A. meB. myC. mineD. myself43. My computer doesn’t work. I’ll have it ____tomorrow.A. repairedB. repairingC. repairsD. repair44. ____me a little earlier, I would not have made the mistake.A. If you toldB. Had you toldC. Did you tellD. Will you tell45. Mr. Liu _______a soldier before he came to work in our company.A. has beenB. wasC. was beingD. had been46. The 2008 Olympic Games ____in Beijing next year.A. are heldB. will holdC. will be heldD. will be holding47. This is the only dictionary ____ I always take good care of.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. why48. –Will you make a trip to Hainan this summer?--No, and _______.A. neither will my classmateB. neither my classmates willC. so my classmates willD. so won’t my classmates49. I think ____ quite necessary to help each other.A. thatB. whichC. thisD. it50. Ten minutes_____ an hour when one is waiting for an important interview.A. seemB. seemsC. is seemingD. is seemed51. Black has got ____ new car. _____car is black.A. a, AB. the, AC. a, TheD. the, The52. _____ twenty minutes enough to finish the work?A. IsB. AreC. HasD. Have53. Study_________ , and you will make a great progress.A. hardB. harderC. hardestD. more hard54. ____ stronger and stronger our country is becoming.A. What aB. How aC. WhatD. How55. She gave up her job as a nurse because she found the children too difficult________.A. look afterB. to look afterC. looking afterD. be looked after56. –I have never had such delicious Chinese food before.--_________.A. Neither had IB. Neither have aC. So have ID. So had I57. Our library has a large collection of books,______ are in English.A. many of whichB. many of themC. many of onesD. many of what58. He has very sorry _____ her at the airport.A. not meetingB. not to meetC. not to have metD. to have not meet99. I found ____ for me to finish the work by myself.A. his hardB. that hardC. them hardD. it hard60. Mr. Johnson is looking forward to ______ your school.A. visitB. visitingC. have visitedD. having visited。
高职高考英语语法填空
高职高考语法填空训练与答案(一)Bob Black usually wakes (1) ______ a bout five minutes before the alarm clock goes off. When he hears the alarm clock, he jumps out of his bed. It takes him (2) (little) than fifteen minutes (3) ______________ (wash), have breakfast, leave home and get on a bus.He is always (4) _____ (one) person to get to the office. The mornings are\ always very busy and the afternoons are even(5)______________(b u s y).Meetings and phone calls take up (6)_________ large part of the day. Every minute of the day is filled with urgent matters. By around eight o’clock, he usually finds some time to do his (7) ________(own) paperwork and answers some (8) (person) e-mails.When he gets home at about ten, he looks at some documents that he brings back from the office (9)_________he can be ready for the next day’s work. He goes to bed around mid-night when his wife and children are already (10) __________(sleep).(二)I wrote my (1) __________ (one) poem when I (2) __________ (be) 5 years old. It wa s Mother’s Day. The poem was not my best work, but my mum kept it —just like she kept every other piece of writing and artwork I ever made. She also kept my baby clothes and (3) __________ piece of hair from my first haircut. Sometimes I feel like my mum runs a museum of my life,and she is the only (4)__________ (visit).But it feels nice to be loved like that. Who else would care enough to keep all of my terrible (5)__________ (draw) and silly poems? Only a mother. On Mother’s Day when I was little,I (6)___________(use) tobring my mum breakfast in bed, make her a card, give her kisses and tell her I loved her. I would say to her:“You’re the best mum in the whole world! ”I don’t get to see my mum very much these days.Now I live in China, 11, 200 km from my(7) ________ (parents) homein the US. I’m too far away (8) ________ (bring) my mum breakfast inbed or give her kisses. But when Mother’s Day (9) ____ (come), I’llcall my mom from China. Over the phone, I’ll tell her I love her. No matter (10)__________ far away I go, she’s always in my heart.(三)The Art Cinema is (1)__________(open) 7 days a week, showing lotsof American and foreign films. Next week it is going (2)________(show)an (3)_________(Australia) film(4)_______(call) Midnight Meeting. It is set in Sydney in(5)________1960’s. You cansee that film from Monday to Thursday. It will be on (6)_______(two) a day at 6: 30 and 9:10 in the evenings. The film lasts two hours and fifteen minutes. The (7) _______(near) park to the cinema is in Hamlet Street. Ifs just five minutes, walk from the cinema. (8) __________you need (9)__________ (far) information, phone 8870872 (10)_________ office hours —9 a. m. to 4 p. m., Monday to Friday.语法填空(四)One evening two young men were walking in the street together. They tried (1)__________ (find) a chance to steal something. The clock struck twelve.(2)__________(many) of the people went to bed. (3)_________(quick) they came to a house and it (4)___________ (seem) that everyone in the house (5)__________(fall) (6) __________(sleep). Standing at the front gate, one said (7)________ English to(8)__________other in a low voice,“You wait here, Till go around to the back door and then get into the house. Suddenly out of the house ran a dog, barking at them. The two young men were very (9)_________ (frighten) and ran away (10)_______fast as they could. Finally, they stopped at a lonely place. The man said breathlessly, “It’s too bad.I hadn’t expected that the dog understood English.”(一)1. up 2. less 3. to wash 4. the first 5 busier 6 a 7 own 8 personal 9 so that 10 asleep(二)1 fist 2 was 3 a 4 visitor 5 drawings 6 used 7 parents’ 8 to bring 9 comes 10 how(三)1 open 2 to show 3 Australian 4 called 5 the 6 twice 7 nearest8 If 9 further 10 at(四)1 to find 2 Most 3 Quickly 4 seemed 5 had fallen 6 asleep 7 in8 the 9 frightened10 as。
三级考试英语语法练习
高职高专应用能力考试练习VOCABULARYBOOK ONEUnit 11. The highest _____ of governments has been given to the problem of heavy traffic.A. supportB. priorityC. materialD. involvement2. We can _____ with people in most parts of the world by telephone.A. involveB. stayC. communicateD. demand3. He was ill for six weeks and _____ with his schoolwork.A. dropped outB. cut offC. made progressD. fell behind4. A _____ center is a place or building where people meet for adult education classes and informal social interactions, etc.A. leisureB. sportsC. healthD. community5. The eyes need several minutes to _____ the darkness.A. turn toB. adjust toC. drop outD. base onUnit 2:1.Mail is _____ to our office twice a day.A. deliveredB. transmittedC. givenD. passed2. A balanced _____ is a financial plan in which expenses are no greater than income.A. calculationB. incomeC. budgetD. schedule3. We have to _____ the job applications into groups based on their qualifications.A. sendB. changeC. checkD. sort4. She was _____ down with two heavy pieces of luggage and was trying to look after three children.A. pressuredB. loadedC. putD. bent5. She went to the post office to mail a _____.A. packageB. messageC. contentD. delivery6．In Florida, senior citizens _____ more than 25 percent of the population.A. trade forB. account forC. check outD. pay for7. I think I’d like to stay at home this evening _____ go out.A. more thanB. better thanC. rather thanD. less than8. The main difficulty with teaching is the large _____ of work.A. numberB. contentC. partD. volumeUnit 3:1. This novel is my _____.A. likenessB. favoriteC. funD. hobby2. A team of advertisers is hard at work trying to _____ a slogan for theproduct.A. come up withB. come onC. come up toD. come across with3. The concert was quite a _____ in Chicago.A. blowB. strikeC. hitD. lot4. She told us about his brother, Apollo, _____ the U.S. astronauts’mission to the moon.A. calledB. known asC. known forD. named after5. Completing his degree at night was a long _____.A. timeB. stageC. processD. period6. The capital has been _____ by the rebel army.A. occupiedB. heldC. tookD. played7. Our newspaper aims to _____ the opinions of ordinary people.A. searchB. mirrorC. interestD. occupy8. He helped to _____ jazz in the mid-1950s.A. enjoyB. listen toC. popularizeD. widen9. I have lost a file _____ a lot of important documents.A. possessingB. havingC. owningD. containing10. Her unhappy childhood was the _____ of her problems later in life.A. startB. reasonC. originD. solutionUnit 41. Usually people under stress _____ express their full range of potential.A. care forB. tend toC. happen toD. Lead to2. It is a bit _____ that no one knows where he was at the time of the murder.A. suspiciousB. commonC. excellentD. familiar3. She tried to steer the _____ away from the topic of marriage.A. importanceB. customC. conversationD. sympathy4. When I first met him I had the _____ he was a shy sort of a guy.A. impressionB. meaningC. viewpointD. reluctance5. Every month the group meets so its members can _____ their views.A. changeB. implyC. findD. exchange6. He sent her a note of _____ on her election victory.A. thanksB. sympathyC. congratulationD. remark7. Some kinds of birds which were once a (an) _____ sight are now becoming rare.A. excellentB. commonC. oftenD. ordinary8. The fall in interest rates is _____ news for borrowers.A. usualB. latestC. satisfiedD. excellent Unit 51. Gauguin (高庚) selected painting as a _____ when he was in his thirties.A. jobB. workC. professionD. career2. There is a _____ of girls waiting for you outside.A. pairB. doubleC. coupleD. few3. We were dressed up for the party but she was still in her _____ clothes.A. commonB. ordinaryC. normalD. average4. The workers’ _____ for a higher pay were refused by the employers.A. demandsB. inquiryC. desireD. needs5. Father _____ on me the value of hard work..A. toldB. affectedC. impressedD. focused Unit 61. He _____ his prospects by carelessness.A. damagedB. upsetC. ruinedD. harmed2. Workers in other industries should be _____ into action.A. advisedB. urgedC. forcedD. driven3. Some gas is _____ from the pipe.A. escapingB. runningC. vanishingD. flowing4. You should only use this door in a (an) _____.A. crisisB. hurryC. pressureD. emergency5. His walk _____ me of the way his father used to walk.A. suggestsB. hintsC. remindsD. tells6. She _____ shyly at him and then lowered her eyes.A. glancedB. noticedC. watchedD. started Unit 71. The _____ city for the 2008 Olympic Games is Beijing.A. masterB. onlyC. hostD. main2. The stores have to _____ for customers in the Christmas season.A. competeB. workC. argueD. act3. The English football team were world _____ in 1966.A. kingsB. firstC. playersD. champions4. High jump and long jump are field _____.A. eventsB. racesC. activitiesD. competitions5. They are studying the history of _____ Rome.A. oldB. ancientC. pastD. existed6. She is looking for a job, but hasn’t found her _____ yet.A. idealB. satisfactionC. standardD. wish7. The price _____ postage charges.A. hasB. includesC. keepsD. adds8. After three years in prison he was again _____ with his wife and family.A. broughtB. seenC. connectedD. united Unit 81. This is not said in _____, but merely to make plain my situation.A. agreementB. complaintC. responseD. patience2. Life in the village is too _____ for me; if you want any water you have to pump it up from a well.A. originalB. primaryC. primitiveD. ancient3. I am not supposed to let anyone in without a card, but I will make an exception in your _____.A. eventB. incidentC. caseD. affair4. The patient is _____ well to the new course of drug.A. responsibleB. respondingC. reactiveD. recovering5. He played a piano sonata of his own _____.A. compositionB. makingC. productionD. writing6. The growth of the city often _____ the value of land close to it.A. enrichesB. risesC. enhancesD. strengthens7. That building is _____ because all the others like it were destroyed.A. especialB. particularC. specialD. unique8. Women make on the _____ only two-thirds of what men earn.A. standardB. averageC. levelD. contrary9. The possible gossip of the others could not _____ her.A. winB. overcomeC. affectD. effect10. She insisted that she _____somebody singing in the next house.A. heardB. hearingC. hearD. shouldhave heardUnit 91. It _____ me of the village where we spent our holidays last summer.A. remembersB. remindsC. recallsD. relieves2. _____ supplying news from all over the world, newspapers give us a lot of other useful information.A. ExceptB. Except forC. In additionD. Apart from3. After she finished her conversation, she hung _____.A. onB. upC. outD. over4. The people at the party were worried about Janet because no one was _____ where she had gone.A. bewareB. aware ofC. wareD. beware of5. We have a family _____ every Thanksgiving Day.A. meetingB. collectingC. reunionD. union6. _____ great efforts, we failed to carry our plans through.A. As a result ofB. Apart fromC. Owing toD. In spite of7. He said that I had stolen his bicycle, but I _____ it.A. refusedB. rejectedC. deniedD. declined8. May Day will soon come _____.A. byB. roundC. alongD. across9. The crowd _____ into the stadium.A. flockedB. mountedC. stormedD. flowed10. For reasons he could not explain he was made feel different, _____ apart, from the other boys.A. fallenB. tookC. putD. set Unit 101. The brain performs a very important _____; it controls the nervous system of the body.A. partB. functionC. roleD. service2. They had _____ won the game when they had to stop playing.A. just thinkB. just thenC. just aboutD. just when3. I worked on a farm for a long time and so got a (n) _____ into the life of a farmer.A. insightB. findingC. realizationD. understanding4. Has Mary been informed _____ her father’s death yet?A. onB. againstC. thatD. of5. So _____ was she in the novel that I hadn’t dared to make a sound.A. taken inB. absorbedC. missingD.concentrating6. Just think what a mess the whole party _____ without your timely arrival to stop the fight.A. would be likeB. would beC. should be likeD. would have been7. If any lady owns this watch, will she please come forward and _____ it?A. demandB. requireC. claimD. return8. It was my younger brother who _____ me to jazz.A. informedB. introducedC. familiarizedD. performed9. I’m surprised that anyone of your intelligence _____ be so foolish as to believe this.A. is going toB. ought toC. shouldD. will10. He always has some _____ ideas on company policy.A. positiveB. imaginaryC. assuringD. criticBOOK TWOUnit11.He is very _______;his understanding of what people say always goes beyond the surface meaning.A.p atient B intelligent C. literate D diligent2. On entering his house, we at once ______him to be a man of taste.A. perceivedB. observedC. preservedD. received3. These journeys will give you an even deeper _______into our language and culture.A. investigationB. inquiryC. insightD. communication4. For the first time in history, a man-made heart had been used to ______ for a human heart.A. createB. combineC. substituteD. replace5. Writing for the magazine has not been his ______employment. He has other jobs.A. excessiveB. instructiveC. inclusiveD. exclusive6. This advertising campaign has_______ significantly to the success of the new car.A. achievedB. contributedC. resultedD. promoted7. He didn’t intend to ______this conversation further himself, for he was not interested in it at all.A. followB. provideC. pursueD. forgive8. Please remind me of the meeting again tomorrow, __I forget.A. in caseB. in any caseC. in case ofD. in many casesUnit 21.The British __-with the French in building a space vehicle that neither country could afford by itself.A.c ooperateB. copeC. correspondD. convey2.Mr. Smith gradually ____-a knowledge of the subject through his self study.A.a chievedB. attainedC. acquiredD. inquired3.Several days after the operation Jack was beginning to feel ____better.A. somehowB. somewhatC. anyhowD. anyway4. As each contingent(代表团) _____-, there was a burst of applause from the watching crowd.A. went byB. went throughC. went overD. went out5. If you want a cheap ticket, you must ________-it well in advance.A. resolveB. representC. reserveD. resemble6.One of the attractive features of the course was the way the practical work had been ______with the theoretical aspects of the subject.A. adjustedB. inspiredC. installedD. integrated7. In recent years the cost of living has been increasing_________-.A. primarilyB. approximatelyC. significantlyD. eventually8. The box was so heavy that it was difficult for the old lady to ___-it.A. liftB. grabC. riseD. seizeUnit 31.Finding it difficult to ____to the climate in the city, he decided to moveto the north.A.adoptB. conformC. adaptD. suit2. Nowadays streets in most of h\the big cities are_____by motor vehicles.A. confrontedB. constitutedC. distributedD. dominated3. The thing that _____-is not whether you succeed or fail, but that you at least try.A. mindsB. mattersC. caresD. plays4. They have equipped the office with the ____-business machinesA. latestB. latelyC. laterD. latter5. I prefer to walk along the river____play basketball on the playground.A. toB. more thanC. better thanD. rather than6. When I saw Jane, I stopped and smiled, but she _me and walked on.A. refusedB. ignoredC. deniedD. deserted7. She is a(an) _housekeeper and feeds her family cheaply.A. economicalB. economicC. beneficialD. efficient8. They will try to keep us out, but we shall get in______A. whateverB. howeverC. somehowD. somewhatUnit 41.I_____ oversleep, but now I get up early every day.2.A. got used to B. used to C. was accustomed to D. wasused to3.I am not very familiar __the taxation law here.A. toB. withC. aboutD. in4.Who can I ___to in my hour of need?A. turnB. askC. helpD. refer5.When she became world-famous in her 20’s, she___her successto good luck.A. owedB. thought ofC. gaveD. blamed6. The star’s _____on people’s lives has not been proved yet.A. referenceB. influenceC. inferenceD. affect7.Her _____book is selling very well in America.A. latestB. lateC. laterD. latter8. Her experience and abilities ______her admirably for the job.A. suitB. adjustC. fitD. adaptUnit 51.This couple approaching their 40s had no children, so they____ achild.A.adoptedB. adaptedC. adjustedD. absorbed2.She ____ as a painter.A.was notifiedB. made a name for herselfB.was noted D. was not interested3.Dirt____ with disease; to avoid disease we should keep as clean aspossible.A. is relatedB. has linkedC. goes hand in handD. is concerned4._______ we had a good time in Peter’s home last Saturday.A.At endB. All in allC. AlthoughD. At last5.He didn’t feel very well in the middle of the process, and then hedecided to ______climbing to the top of the mountain.A.give inB. give offC. give outD. give up6.Finally we all ____his proposal because it is quite practical.A.agree withB. agree toC. agree onD. agree of7.She ______him at first sight and would follow him anywhere.A.fell forB. was attractive toC. fell toD. fell in love for8.This should be read by some of them, in whole or______.A.partlyB. as a wholeC. whollyD. in partUnit 6.1.Mr. Hunter managed to ____his neglect of duty on the basis of hispoor health.]A.rememberB. forgetC. rejectD. justify2.His salary went onto five ______a year.A.figuresB. numeralsC. numbersD. fingers3.His attitude to work mainly depends on ____from the work.A.the offerB. the awardC. the rewardD. the reflection4.At present, even selling newspapers and magazines will make avery good______.A.benefitB. interestC. advantageD. profit5.I came here for nothing else but to see you________.A.purposeB. on purposeC. to the purposeD. for the purpose6.Father’s smile ____that he had forgiven the child, so the childbecame at ease again.A.impliedB. inferred C . impressed D. improved7 The committee ____of men of widely different views.A. is composedB. is consistedC. is concerned D is contained8. This book is ___to be read.A. worthyB. worthC. worthwhileD. worthlessUnit 71.In the navy, a commander is an officer who ____next below acaptain.A.tracksB. ranksC. blanksD. flashes2.We have no ______ information to state the exact damage.A.equalB. satisfiedC. efficientD. sufficient3.The real estate agent has the ______right to sell the house.A.aloneB. overallC. exclusiveD. single4.I only came to ___that everything is all right.A.make upB. make sureC. make outD. make for5.There is a growing ______ for people to work at home insteadof in offices.A.tendencyB. temptationC. traditionD. fashion6.They considered the plan in all its_____.A.prospectsB. suspectsC. aspectsD. inspects7.People should not be content with only ______knowledge.A.superiorB. superficialC. artificialD. beneficial8.This farm has been ______from father to son for generations.A.translatedB. transferredC. transportedD. transmitted Unit 81.The incident aroused some ____in the press.2. A. commands B. comments C. committees D.commissions3.Traffic in the city was ______by a snowstorm.A.interpretedB. interviewedC. interruptedD. interfered4.If she could ______ the conditions there, we could take her.A.put forwardB. put offC. put asideD. put up with5.I’m sorry, those overcoats are not _____in your color and size.A.availableB. favorableC. imaginableD. averageUnit 91.The _____ reason for the great amount of pollution is thatgovernment does not take the lead in passing strong legislation against it.A.principleB. practicalC. principalD. productive2.It is ______that he get the text of his revision typed.A.eventualB. apparentC. frequentD. necessary3.Most of the people there are_ in rags and wear no shoes.A. clothed B; cloth C. clothing D. clothes4. It is believed that milk ___ something that will promote thehealth of human beings.A. regainsB. containsC. maintainsD. covers5. We are happy that they are______ willing to help at the news that we are in trouble.A. other thanB. more thanC. rather than C. less than6. The stranger ______his eyebrows as we walked by.A. liftedB. giftedC. litD. shifted7. Mary is afraid of people; she always ______when we take her to a party.A. holds outB. holds onC. holds upD. holds backUnit 101.He gave up for____ reasons.A. a great deal of B a large amount of C. a variety of D.a bit of2.I knew ____that World War II broke out in 1939.A.for certainB. for goodC. for the sake ofD. for along time3.Lu Xun __ a famous writer in the 20th century.A.is known forB. is known asC. is familiar withD. isfamous for4.Our teachers always______ their opinions _____facts.A.tell…ofB. relate…withC. associate…toD. base…on。
高级英语语法(3)
一名留学生
an agricultural school
一所农业学校
1. I met an old soldier on my way home.
2. Australia is an English speaking nation.
3. After tea he wrote a longish letter to Hilda.
S PAGE
14. The research center conducted a interview on the present welfare system.
a → an
15. As result, costs will be reduced by as much as 90%.
As result → As a result
语法教程（第二版）
实用阶梯英语
新世纪高职高专教材编审委员会 组编 总主审 刘黛琳 总主编 牛 健 主 编 郑仰成 王海丽 缑慧权
PPT模板下载：/moban/ 节日PPT模板：/jieri/ PPT背景图片：/beijing/ 优秀PPT下载：/xiazai/ Word教程： /word/ 资料下载：/ziliao/ 范文下载：/fanwen/ 教案下载：/jiaoan/
7. A biologist is a person who studies living things.
8. A microscope is an instrument for examining small objects.
不定冠词a/an用于单数可数名词前也可以表示一类人或事。
3.1 a/an(不定冠词)
3.1 a/an(不定冠词)
ExerciCseOsNtToEN3T.1 Correct errors in the following sentences.
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Grammar one一般时态的一些特殊用法Task1Study the following grammar tips for simple tenses and match them with the sentences in the column on the right.1.状语从句中,一般现在时 A. The flight for Shanghai leaves表示将来. at 8:30 tomorrow morning.2.瞬间性动词的一般现在时 B. Your job description clearly表示将来行为发生的计划 tells you your role within your性和规划性。
family.3.一般现在时可用于新闻标 C. George Bush Holds Talks with题、使用指南等说明文体。
Tony Blair.4. 一般过去时用来表示某种 D. Who told you this!感情色彩。
E. I’ll tell him about it if hecomes tomorrow.Task 2Complete the following sentences using proper form of the given verbs.1.–Mom, I have cut my finger.-You_______(ask) for it!2. American delegation _______(leave)Beijing for Shenzhen this afternoon.3. I will give it to her as she_______(come) bake to the office.4. The book______(aim) at teaching freshmen how to read faster.5. Train Accident______(kill) 23 People (News Headline)Task 3Translate the following into English.1.图书馆晚上10点闭馆。
2.下次来上课前请预习课文。
3.我早就告诉过你。
4.新教学楼落成（News headline）5.去纽约的航班明天早上8点起飞。
Grammar two进行时态的一些特殊用法Task 1 Study the following grammar tips for continuous tenses and match them with the sentences in the columnon the right.1.有些动词表示的动作不能延 A. Are you seeing someone off?续，他们的进行时表示将来的概念，尤其是表示近期按计划 B. He is always making trouble.或安排要做的事情。
2.进行时与表示经常性的频度 C. They are leaving tomorrow.副词连用，表示反复或经常发生的动作或状态，表达说话人 D. You are being modest.一定的感情色彩。
3.连系动词的进行时强调被描述情况或状态的暂时性。
E. Don’t interrupt him if he is4.在时间、条件状语从句中现在reading.进行时可以表示将来正在进行的动作。
Task 2Put the following into Chinese.1.Jack is constantly leaving his things about.2.Their uncle is arriving very soon.3.She is being nice to you.4.If they are not doing it, what am I to do?Task 3 Translate the following into English.1.他老是撒谎。
2.飞机就要起飞了。
3.这会儿我不觉得累。
4.你这可不大客气呀。
Grammar Three完成时态的一些特殊用法Task 1 Study the following grammar tips for perfect tenses and match them with the sentences in the column on the right.1.表示瞬间动词或位置转移的动词，其现在完成时不能与表示持续时间的状语连用。
2.过去完成时和将来完成时常与状语“by。
”连用。
3.在“It is /was the first / second/thirdTime /day /month /year。
That。
”结构中用完成时。
A.We had learned 2,000 words by theend of last term.B.Her brother has been in the armyfor two years. C.Our country will have become apowerful one by the middle of the21st century.D.It was the second time (that)youhad asked me that question.E.It is the third time I have spokenin public.Task 2 Correct the mistakes in the following sentences.1.He has left Shanghai for a long time.2.He has got up for two hours.3.This is the first film I saw this term.4.There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone interruptedme that evening.5.We will finish the repairs to your car by tomorrow morning. It will be readyfor you at 11 o’clock.Task 3 Translate the following into English.1.到明年这个时候，你们将学完英语课程。
2.他当医生已10年了。
3.这是我今天喝的第一杯咖啡。
4.到上月底，她已经花完了所有的钱。
5.你到达的时候，她已离开。
Grammar Four原级，比较级和最高级的一些特殊用法Task 1 Study the following grammar tips for comparative and superlative degrees and match them with the sentences in the column on the right.1.表示两者间“较……的一个”时，形容词比较级前需加定冠词，可用：The + 比较级 + of the two 结构。
2.比较级前的修饰语有 much, far,even, a lot, a littie, somewhat等。
3.当形容词最高级用作表语而又并非与他人他物比较时，不必用“the”。
4.如果形容词最高级前有物主代词，不需再加定冠词。
5.倍数的比较可用“倍数 /half + asmuch / many + as + 被比较方的结构。
6.“The more…the more…”表示“越……越…A. Fruits are best when they arefresh.B. This room is the bigger of thetwo.C. Today is our busiest day.D. This one is far better than thatone.E. The harder you work, themore you get.F. My new glasses cost me half asmuch as yours.Task 2 Fill in the blanks with the best choice.1. The market in the country is (busiest, the busiest) in winter.2. “How tall is Ralph?”“He’s (far taller, slight taller)than you are.”3.Tom is (happiest, the happiest)when he plays the piano.4.He is (the stronger, stronger)of the two.5.The price was very reasonable；I would gladly have paid(as three times much as, three times as much as)He asked.Task 3 Translate the following into English.1.她帮助别人时感到最幸福。
2.这种水果夏季最好卖。
3.他看起来比实际年龄小得多。
4.我服药越多，似乎感觉越糟。
5.两人中，他高一些。
Grammar five被动语态的一些特殊用法Task1 Study the following grammar tips for the passive voice and match them with the sentences in the column on the right.1.有些动词的-ed 形式既是形 A. The poem reads well容词又是其过去分词。
在系表结构中表示状态。
2.有些动词以主动语态表示 B . The classroom can hold被动意义。
fifty students.3.有些动词的某些意义表示状态，不能用于被动语态； C. The window was shut when如：have ,fit ,suit ,hold (容I went by.纳），pass ,suffer 等。
4.“have+宾语+过去分词”可以表示让别人执行某一行为，也可以表示行为执行者不明。
D. She had her purse stolen.5.在make ,let ,see ,hear ,watch , E. The vapor can be seen toFeel ,notice 等动词后作宾语come from the wet clothes.补足语的不定式需省去to ,但当句子变为被动语态时，作为主语补足语的不定式必须带to 。