教育心理学英语词汇

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教育心理学基本术语汉英对照

教育心理学基本术语汉英对照

教育心理学基本术语汉英对照总论学派、学说、学科S-O-R:stimulus-organism-response;S-R:stimulus-response;变态心理学:abnormal psychology;差异心理学:differential psychology;场心理学:field psychology;德育心理:psychology of moral education;发展理论:developmental;格式塔心理学:Gestalt psychology;个体心理学:individual psychology;构造主义:structuralism;关系转换说:transposition theory;官能心理学:faculty psychology;环境论:environmentalism;机能主义:functionalism;激进建构主义:Radical constructivism;建构主义:constructivism;教师心理:psychology of teacher;教学心理学:instructional psychology;教育心理学:educational psychology;教育语言学:educational linguistics;经验概括说(亦称“经验泛化说”):theory of experience generalization;精神分析:psychoanalysis;联结主义:connectionism;联想心理学:association psychology;内省主义:introspectionism;情境性学习:situated learning;人本主义心理学:humanistic psychology;人格理论:personality theories;人格心理学:psychology of personality;认知心理学:cognitive psychology;认知—行为理论:theories of cognition-behaviorism;认知与组织论:cognitive-organizational theories;社会建构主义:Social constructivism;社会学习理论:social learning theory;生理心理学:physiological psychology;实验心理学:experimental psychology;数学教学心理学:psychology of mathematics teaching;相同要素说:identical elements theory;心理学派:school of psychology;心理语言学:psycholinguistics;信息加工的建构主义:information-processing constructivism;行为科学:behavior sciences;行为与联想论:behavioral-associationist theories;行为主义:behaviorism;形式训练说:theory of formal discipline;学科教学心理学:psychology of subjects teaching;学习的信息加工模型:information processing models of learning;学习理论(学习论):theories of learning;心理学一般概念保持:retention;表象:image;抽象思维:abstract thinking;催眠术:hypnotism;错觉:illusion;大脑皮层:cerebral cortex;发散思维:divergent thinking;分析:analysis;感觉:sensation;感觉适应:sensory adaptation;感情:feeling;个性:individuality;归纳推理:inductive reasoning;回忆:recall;鸡尾酒会现象:cocktail-part phenomenon;集中思维:convergent thinking;记忆:memory;焦虑:anxiety;具体思维:concrete thinking;可逆性图形(双关图):reversible figure;类比思维:analogical thinking;类比推理:analogical reasoning;气质:temperament;情调:sentimental tone;情感:affect;情绪:emotion;全或无定律:all-or-none law;人格:personality;人工智能:artificial intelligence;思维:thinking;随意注意:voluntary attention;态度:attitude;统觉团:apperception mass;先天愚型:mongolism;想象:imagination;性格:character;演绎推理:deductive reasoning;遗忘:forgetting;意识:consciousness;意识过程:consciousness processes;意识阈:consciousness threshold;再认:recognition;知觉:perception;综合:synthesis;神经元:neuron;心理(的):psychology 、mind、mental;心理学研究方法与技术变量:variable;变量间交互作用:interaction between variables;操作定义:operational definition;刺激-反应研究:S-R research;道德两难情境:moral dilemmas;调查表:inventories;调查法:survey method;反应-反应研究:R-R research;个案研究法:case-study method;观察法:observational method;横向研究:cross-sectional research;霍桑效应:Hawthrone effect;基础科学研究:basic-science research;假设:hypothesis;交谈法:interview method;控制联想:controlled association;控制组:control group;迷津:maze;迷箱:puzzle box;描述性研究:descriptive research;内省:introspection;潜伏学习实验:latent-learning experiment;实验法:experimental method;实验室实验法:laboratory experimental method;实验组:experimental group;投射技术:projective techniques;外推的基础科学研究:extrapolated basic-science research;问卷:questionnaires;无意义音节:nonsense syllable;相关研究:correlational research;学习曲线:learning curve;因变量:dependent variable;因果关系:cause-and-effect relationships;因素分析:factor analysis;中介变量:intervening ;自变量:independent variable;自然实验:natural experiment;自由联想:free association;纵向研究:longitudinal research;发展心理与个别差异发展心理安全依恋:secure attachment;成年期:adulthood;成熟:maturation;惩罚与服从定向:punish-obedience orientation;代沟:generation gap;道德判断:moral judgment;动作式表征:enactive representation;儿童期:childhood;发展:development;法律与秩序定向:law and order orientation;繁衍对停滞:generativity versus stagnation;符号式表征:symbolic representation;感知运动阶段:sensori-motor stage;工具性-相对论者定向(亦称“朴素的利己主义定向”):instrumental-relativist orientation;关键期:critical period;好孩子定向(亦称“使他人愉快和帮助他人定向”):good boy/nice girl orientation;后习俗水平:post-conventional level;回避依恋:avoidance attachment;焦虑依恋:anxious attachment;具体运算阶段:concrete operational stage;可逆性:reversibility;狼孩:feral children;恋父情结:Electra complex;恋母情结:Oedipus complex;普遍的道德原则定向:universal ethical principle orientation;契约性墨守法规定向:contractual legalistic orientation;前习俗水平:pre-conventional level;前运算阶段:preoperational stage;亲密对孤独:intimacy versus isolation;勤奋对自卑:industry versus inferiority;青春期:puberty;青年期:adolescence;权威父母:authoritative parents;群集:grouping;少年期:preadolescence;守恒:conservation;双重建构:double construction;顺应:accommodation;他律道德:heteronomy morality;胎儿期:fetus period;同化:assimilation;同一性:identify;同一性对角色混乱:identify versus confusion;同一性混乱:identify confusion;同一性危机:identify crisis;图式:schema;吸吮反射:sucking reflex;习得的性格:acquired character;习俗水平:conventional level;肖像式表征:iconic representation;信任对不信任:trust versus mistrust;形式运算阶段:formal operational stage;性成熟:sex maturation;性心理发展:psychosexual development;依恋:attachment;婴儿期:infancy;友谊模式:friendship patterns;幼儿期:preschool period;运算:operations;主动对内疚:initiative versus guilt;抓握反射:grasp reflex;专制父母:authoritarian parents;自律道德:autonomous morality;自我完善对失望:integrity versus despair;自主对羞怯或怀疑:autonomy versus shame and doubt;个别差异A型性格:style A character;B型性格:style B character;场独立性:field independence;场依存性:field dependence;成绩不足:underachievement;成绩超常:overachievement;成熟迟滞:maturational lag;冲动性认知方式(冲动型):impulsive cognitive style;发展迟滞:developmental delay;反省性认知方式(沉思型):reflective cognitive style;个别差异:individual differences;孤僻症(孤独症):autism;活动过度:hyperactivity;计算障碍:dyscalculia;晶体智力:crystallized intelligence;流畅性:fluency;流动智力:fluid intelligence;慢速学习者:slow learner;能力:ability;能力倾向:aptitude;轻度智力迟钝:mild mental retardation;情绪智力(往往被错译为“情商”):emotional intelligence;缺陷学生:handicapped students;认知方式:cognitive style;失语症:aphasia;书写障碍:dysgraphia;特殊儿童:exceptional children;习得的性能(亦称“习得的素质”):learned capabilities;性别差异:sex differences;学习成绩不良者:underachiever;学习成绩优秀者:overachiever;学习方式:learning style;学习能力缺失:learning disabilities;学习障碍:learning handicapped;严重智力落后:profound mental retardation;智力:intelligence;智力落后:mental retardation;学习心理学习论与学习类别策略性知识:strategy knowledge;产生式:production;陈述性知识:declarative knowledge;程序性知识:procedural knowledge;顿悟式学习:insight learning;发现学习:discovery learning;符号学习:sign learning;归纳学习:inductive learning;合作学习:cooperative learning;机械学习:rote learning;接受学习:reception learning;默会知识:tacit knowledge;启发式教学:heuristic method;启发:elicitation;生成学习:generative learning;试误式学习:trial-and-error learning;探究性学习:inquiry learning;同化论:assimilation theory;显性知识:explicit knowledge;学会学习:learning to learn学习:learning;研究性学习(国外心理学中无与之对应的术语,只是有几个概念与我国学者所指的研究性学习含义相近。

(完整版)心理学专业英语词汇

(完整版)心理学专业英语词汇

完整版)心理学专业英语词汇简介本文档收集了心理学专业中常用的英语词汇,旨在帮助学习心理学的同学更好地理解和应用相关学术内容。

以下是一些常见的心理学术语和相关词汇。

1.心理学基础概念Psychology - 心理学Psychology - 心理学Psychology - 心理学Mind - 心智Mind - 心智Mind - 心智n - 认知n - 认知n - 认知r - 行为r - 行为r - 行为___ - 情绪___ - 情绪___ - 情绪Memory - 记忆Memory - 记忆Memory - 记忆Intelligence - 智力Intelligence - 智力Intelligence - 智力Personality - 人格Personality - 人格Personality - 人格2.心理学专业分支___ - 发展心理学___ - 发展心理学___ - 发展心理学___ - 社会心理学___ - 社会心理学___ - 社会心理学___ - 认知心理学___ - 认知心理学___ - 认知心理学___ - 临床心理学___ - 临床心理学___ - 临床心理学___ - 教育心理学___ - 教育心理学___ - 教育心理学Industrial-___(I/O) Psychology - 工业组织心理学Industrial-___(I/O) Psychology - 工业组织心理学Industrial-___(I/O) Psychology - 工业组织心理学___ - 神经心理学___ - 神经心理学___ - 神经心理学3.心理学研究方法___ - 实验___ - 实验___ - 实验Survey - 调查Survey - 调查Survey - 调查n - 观察n - 观察n - 观察Interview - 访谈Interview - 访谈Interview - 访谈nnaire - 问卷nnaire - 问卷nnaire - 问卷n - 相关性n - 相关性n - 相关性Statistical Analysis - 统计分析Statistical Analysis - 统计分析Statistical Analysis - 统计分析Sample - 样本Sample - 样本Sample - 样本n - 总体n - 总体n - 总体4.心理学理论Psychoanalysis - 精神分析Psychoanalysis - 精神分析Psychoanalysis - 精神分析rism - 行为主义rism - 行为主义rism - 行为主义___ - 认知理论___ - 认知理论___ - 认知理论___ - 人本主义心理学___ - 人本主义心理学___ - 人本主义心理学___ - 生物心理学___ - 生物心理学___ - 生物心理学___ - 进化心理学___ - 进化心理学___ - 进化心理学Social learning theory - 社会学习理论Social learning theory - 社会学习理论Social learning theory - 社会学习理论5.心理学诊断和治疗方法Diagnosis - 诊断Diagnosis - 诊断Diagnosis - 诊断___ - 治疗___ - 治疗___ - 治疗Counseling - 咨询Counseling - 咨询Counseling - 咨询___ - 心理治疗___ - 心理治疗___ - 心理治疗___ - 药物治疗___ - 药物治疗___ - 药物治疗___ (CBT) - 认知行为疗法___ (CBT) - 认知行为疗法___ (CBT) - 认知行为疗法Group ___ - 团体疗法Group ___ - 团体疗法Group ___ - 团体疗法___ - 艺术疗法___ - 艺术疗法___ - 艺术疗法6.心理学实验设计Independent Variable - 自变量Independent Variable - 自变量Independent Variable - 自变量___ Variable - 因变量___ Variable - 因变量___ Variable - 因变量Control Group - 对照组Control Group - 对照组Control Group - 对照组Experimental Group - 实验组Experimental Group - 实验组Experimental Group - 实验组Random Assignment - 随机分配Random Assignment - 随机分配Random Assignment - 随机分配Single-Blind Study - 单盲研究Single-Blind Study - 单盲研究Single-Blind Study - 单盲研究Double-Blind Study - 双盲研究Double-Blind Study - 双盲研究Double-Blind Study - 双盲研究7.心理测量与评估Psychological Assessment - 心理测量Psychological Assessment - 心理测量Psychological Assessment - 心理测量Intelligence Test - 智力测试Intelligence Test - 智力测试Intelligence Test - 智力测试Personality Test - 人格测验Personality Test - 人格测验Personality Test - 人格测验Psychological Test - 心理测验Psychological Test - 心理测验Psychological Test - 心理测验Validity - 有效性Validity - 有效性Validity - 有效性Reliability - 可靠性Reliability - 可靠性Reliability - 可靠性___ - 标准化___ - 标准化___ - 标准化以上是一些常用的心理学专业英语词汇,希望对学习心理学的同学有所帮助。

心理学专业英语词汇

心理学专业英语词汇

心理现象 mental phenomenon心理过程 mental process心理状态 mental state心理活动 mental activity意识 consciousness心理维度 psychological dimension心理运动 psychomotor内部活动 internal activity普通心理学 general psychology实验心理学 experimental psychology行为科学 behavioral science心身关系 mind-body relation心理机能定位 localization of mental function心理能动性 mental activism外周论 peripheralism先天理论 nativistic theory强调遗传素质决定人心理的产生与发展。

遗传 heredity目的论 teleology认为生物和人类的活动受一定目的的引导。

活动 activity活动理论 activity theory认知心理学 cognitive psychology认知 cognition相对于情感、意志等心理过程的所有认识过程的总称。

包括知觉、注意、表象、学习记忆、问题解决、思维和言语等心理过程。

认知过程 cognitive process认知结构 cognitive structure元认知 metacognition认知失调 cognitive dissonance认知地图 cognitive map认知技能 cognitive skill认知方式 cognitive style信息 information信息论 information theory信息加工 information processing信息加工心理学 information processing psychology 信息加工理论 information processing theory信息加工模型 information processing model中央处理器模型 central processor model信息储存 information storage信息提取 information retrieval人工智能 artificial intelligence, AI计算机类比 computer analogy计算机模拟 computer simulation计算机模型 computer model唯心主义心理学 idealistic psychology意动心理学 act psychology唯意志论 voluntarism唯灵论 spiritualism强调超自然精神作用。

心理学专业英语词汇(L2)_教学英语词汇

心理学专业英语词汇(L2)_教学英语词汇

lie 说谎lie confession 谎供lie detector 测谎器lie scale 测谎量表liepmann s apraxia 利普曼氏运用不能liepmann s effect 利普曼效应life 生命life age 生命年龄life change units 生活变化单位life curve 生命曲线life cycle 生命周期life cycle analysis 生命周期分析life cycle of commodities 商品生命周期life cycle theory of leadership 领导的生命周期理论life event scale 生活事件量表life expectancy 预期寿命life experience 生活经验life force 生命力life goal 生活目标life instinct 生存本能life jacket 救生衣life line 生命线life position 生命地位life record 生活史life rehearsal 生活演练life sciences 生命科学life skill counseling 生活技能咨询life space 生活空间life space continuity 生活空间连续性life space interview 生活场面面谈life span 寿命life stress 生活应激life style disease 生活方式疾病life table 生命表lifetime education 生涯教育lifetime employment system 终身雇用制lifetime personality 终身性格life span development 毕生发展life span developmental psychology 生涯发展心理学life span perspective 毕生发展观life support system 生命维持系统life threatening 危害生命life world 生活世界light 光light activated 光敏感的light adaptation 光适应light comparison technique 光比较法light compass movement 光罗盘运动light constancy 光恒常性light difference 光差light distribution of illuminator 照明器光线分布light dread 恐光症light exposure 曝光light filter 滤光器light halo 光晕light induction 光诱导light intensity 光强度light minimum 最低度光觉light pen 光笔light proof 不透光的light reaction 光反应light reflex 光反射light sensation 光觉light sense 光觉light sensitive 感光的light sensitive 光敏的light sensitivity 感光性light sensitivity 光敏度light signal display 信号灯显示light source 光源light vision 明视觉lighting 照明lighting effectiveness factor 照明有效系数lightmeter 光度计lightness 光度lightness contrast 明度对比light dark adaptation 明暗适应light dark ratio 明暗比light induction 光诱导likable 可爱的likableness 可爱like 爱好like 相似likelihood 似然性likelihood analysis 似然分析likelihood ratio 似然比likelihood ratio criterion 似然性比率评准likeness 类似likert management system 利开特管理系统likert method 利开特法likert procedure 利开特程序likert scale 利开特式量表likert scaling 利氏量表法likert technique 利开特法likert type attitude scale 利式态度量表like dislike 爱好厌恶like indifferent dislike 喜欢无所谓厌恶liking 爱好lilliputian hallucination 渺小幻觉limbic lobe 边缘叶limbic system 边缘系统limbus 缘limbus boundary method 角膜缘部测定法limbus of corneae 角膜缘limb kinetic apraxia 肢体运动性运用不能limen 阈限limen of twoness 两点阈limes 限量limes reacting dose 反应限量liminal 阈限的liminal stimulus 阈限刺激limit 极限limit 限度limit analysis 极限分析limit checks 极限检验limit distribution 极限分布limit method 极限法limit of error 误差界限limit of interval 区间限limit of perception 感觉限度limit of the error of sampling 抽样误差限limit point 极限点limit process 极限法limit sample 极限样本limit superior 上极限limit value 极限值limitation 限制limited capacity 有限容量limited information 有限资料limited prediction 有限推测limiting 极限limiting character 极限特性limiting chi square distribution 极限x2分布limiting distribution 极限分布limiting form 极限形式limiting point 极限点limiting surface 界面limiting value 极限值limits 极限limits of trustworthiness 可靠性限度limosis 善饥症limotherapy 饥饿疗法lincoln oseretsky motor development scale 林奥二氏肌动发展量表line 线line chart 线形图line diagram 线形图line graph 线图line in education 教育路线line length coding 线长编码line of business 行业line of direction 方向线line of regard 注视线line organization 直系组织line plotting 画线line production 流水作业line relationship 直线关系line segment 线段lineage 世系linear 线性linear additive model 线性递加模式linear analysis 线性分析linear approximation 线性近似linear causal model 线性因果模型linear correlation 线性相关linear discrimination function 线性辨别函数linear equating 直线等化linear equation 线性方程linear function 线性函数linear inference 线性推演linear interpolation 线性内推法linear maze 直线迷津linear model 线性模式linear operator model 线性演算器模式linear order 直线序列linear order of genes 基因直线排列linear perspective 直线透视linear program 直线式程序linear regression 线性回归linear regression analysis 线性回归分析性归分析linear regression equation 直线回归方程式linear regression in z ×c table线性回归z×c 表linear regression method 线性回归法linear relation 线性关系linear relationship 线性关系linear syllogism 线性三段论linear transformation 直线转换linear trend 直线趋向linear type 直线型linearity 直线性linearity condition 线性条件linearity error 线性误差linearly independent vector 线性独立向量lingual nerve 舌咽神经linguistic ability 语言能力linguistic analysis 语言分析linguistic approach 语言教读法linguistic behavior 语言行为linguistic capacity 语言能力linguistic code 语言编码linguistic competence 语言能力linguistic context 语言的前后关系linguistic expression 语言表达式linguistic form 语言形式linguistic information 语言信息linguistic kinesic method 语言运动法linguistic organization 语言结构linguistic performance 语言行为linguistic psychology 语言心理学linguistic relativism 语言相对论linguistic relativity 语言相关性linguistic relativity hypothesis 语言相对假说linguistic relativity principle 语言相对原则linguistic skill 语言技能linguistic structure 语言结构linguistic symbol 语言符号linguistic unit 语言单元linguistic universal 语言共通性linguistics 语言学link 环link 联结link analysis 链分析link trainer 环状训练舱link up 连接linkage 联系linked character 关联特征linking rule 连接规则linophobia 绳索恐怖症lip erotism 唇欲lip key 唇键lip language 唇话liparodyspnea 肥胖性呼吸困难lipase 酯酶lipid 脂类lipomatosis 脂肪过多症lipophrenia 失神lipostatic theory 恒脂论lipothymia 昏厥lipps figure 利普斯图形lipreading 读唇法lips 唇lip reading 唇读liquid 液体liquid conservation 液体守恒liquid crystal 液晶liquid crystal display 液晶显示liquidation of memory 记忆同化liquidity 流动性lisp 口齿不清lissauer s paralysis 卒中型麻痹性痴呆list 清单listen 听listening 听力listening comprehension 听懂listening gear 听音器listening with the third ear 第三只耳朵listing technique 列举法listing s law 利斯廷定律literacy 识字literacy test 识字测验literal 文字的literal alexia 字性失读literal notation 文字记号literal paraphasia 字性错语literal perception 精密知觉literary and artistic appreciation 文艺欣赏literary and artistic creation 文艺创作literary language 文学语言literary psychology 文艺心理学literary artistic imagination 文艺想象literature 文献literature 文学literature review 文献评论lithium 锂盐lithium carbonate 碳酸锂盐lithium therapy 锂疗litigation psychology 诉讼心理学litigious delusion 诉讼妄想little s disease 痉挛性两侧瘫little s disease 李特耳氏病lived experience 生活体验livelihood 生活lively type 活泼型livierato s sign 利韦拉托症living clock 生物钟living condition 生活条件living environment 生活环境living form 生活型living goods 生活用品living level 生活水平living space 生活空间living standard 生活标准living substance 生活物质lloyd morgan s canon 摩根法则lmx theory 领导者成员交换理论lness 性善恶混论load 负荷load stress 负荷应激loading 负荷量loading routine 输入程序lobes of cerebrum 大脑叶lobotomized personality 额叶切除人格lobotomy 额叶切除术lobstein s disease ganglion 洛布斯坦神经节lobus centralis 小脑中叶lobus occipitalis 枕叶lobus olfactorius 嗅叶lobus opticus 视叶lobus parietalis 顶叶local 局部local anaphylaxis 局部过敏local circuit 局部路local control 局部控制local convergence 局部收敛local disturbance 局部障碍local effect 局部效应local epilepsy 局部性癫痫local excitatory 局部兴奋态local fatigue 局部疲劳local habitats 本土生境local independence 局地独立local lighting 局部照明local maximum 局部极大local minimum 局部极小local norm 地区常模local optimum 局部最优local pattern 局部模式local phenomenon 局部现象local population 地域人口local reaction 局部反应local reflex 局部反射local response 局部反应local restriction 局部制约local sign 部位记号local stability 局部稳定性local terminal 本机终端local vibration 局部振动locality of animal behavior 动物地域性行为localization 定位localization of function 机能定位localization of function in cortex 大脑机能定位localization of genes 基因定位localization of psychological function 心理机能定位localization theory 机能定位论localized amnesia 局部失忆症localized disturbance 局部失调localized general lighting 分区一般照明localized learning 局部性学习localized transduction 局部性传导location 位置location chart 位置图表location constancy 位置常性location of controls 控制器位置location of displays 显示器位置locational space 位置空间lock and key theory 锁与匙论locomotion 位置移动locomotor 运动器官的locomotor ataxia 运动共济失调locomotor genital stage 运动性欲期locus 地点locus 轨迹locus of control 控制点log 对数log normal distribution 对数常态分布logagnosia 失语症logagraphia 失写症logamnesia 记言不能logaphasia 表达性失语症logaphasia 运动性言语不能logarithmic characteristic 对数特性logarithmic computation 对数计算logarithmic coordinates 对数坐标logarithmic mean 对数平均数logarithmic property 对数性质logarithmic table 对数表logasthenia 言语理解困难logic 逻辑logic behavior 逻辑行为logic decision making 逻辑决策logic equation 逻辑方程logic judgment 逻辑判断logic learning 推理式学习logic memory 逻辑记忆logic model 逻辑模式logic network 逻辑网络logic of faith 信念逻辑logic of language 语言逻辑logic of modality 模态逻辑logic of natural language 自然语言逻辑logic of proposition 命题逻辑logic of question 问句逻辑logic of relation 关系逻辑logic of science 科学逻辑logic rule 逻辑规则logic theorist 逻辑理论家logic theory 逻辑论logical abstraction 逻辑抽象logical algebra 逻辑代数logical analysis 逻辑分析logical argumentation 逻辑论证logical axiom 逻辑公理logical calculus 逻辑演算logical category 逻辑范畴logical checking 逻辑检验logical combination 逻辑组合logical comparison 逻辑比较logical condition 逻辑条件logical deduction 逻辑演绎logical deduction by reasoning 逻辑推理logical derivation 逻辑推导logical empiricism 逻辑经验主义logical entailment 逻辑蕴涵logical equation 逻辑方程logical error 逻辑错误logical expression 逻辑表达logical formula 逻辑式logical grammar 逻辑语法logical ground 逻辑的根据logical idealism 逻辑唯心论logical identity 逻辑的同一logical inclusion 逻辑的包含logical interdependence 逻辑的相互依赖logical judgment 逻辑判断logical knowledge 逻辑认识logical language 逻辑语言logical law 逻辑定律logical memory 逻辑记忆logical method 逻辑方法logical multiplication 逻辑的繁衍logical necessity 逻辑的必然性logical nets 逻辑网格logical neuron 逻辑神经元logical operations 逻辑运算logical order 逻辑程序logical positivism 逻辑实证论logical possibility 逻辑可能性logical priority 逻辑的先在性logical proof 逻辑证明logical proposition 逻辑命题logical reasoning 逻辑推理logical record 逻辑记号logical rigor 逻辑的严密性logical simulation 逻辑模拟logical structure 逻辑结构logical sum 逻辑和logical symbol 逻辑符号logical syntax 逻辑句法logical system 逻辑系统logical term 逻辑术语logical theory 逻辑理论logical thinking 逻辑思维logical type 逻辑型logical validity 逻辑效度logical variable 逻辑变量logicality 逻辑性logically compatible 逻辑相容的logically proper name 逻辑专名logicosemantic analysis 逻辑语义分析logic in use 应用逻辑logistic discrimination 逻辑辨别logistic method 逻辑函数法logistic transformation 逻辑变换logistics system 符号逻辑体系logoclonia 言语痉挛logocophosia 听性失语logodiarrhea 多言症logogriph 字谜logoklony 痉语症logokophosia 听性失语logokophosis 词聋logomachy 字谜游戏logomania 多语症logoneurosis 言语神经机能症logopathy 言语障碍logopedia 言语矫正法logopedics 言语矫正法logophasia 口吃logophobia 谈话恐怖症logoplegia 发音器官麻痹logorrhea 多语癖logos 理性logospasm 痉语症logotherapy 言语疗法log linear models 对数线性模型log linear smoothing model 对数线性平滑模型loneliness 孤独lonely crowd 孤独人群loner 孤独的人long 长的long distance hearing 远距离听觉long distance vision 远距离视觉longevity 长寿longevous 长命的longing 渴望longish 稍长的longitudinal 纵向的longitudinal design 纵向设计longitudinal fissure 大脑纵裂longitudinal method 纵向法longitudinal research 纵向研究longitudinal study 纵向研究longitudinal survey 纵向调查longitudinal wave 纵波longwall method 长壁法long circuit appeal 长期招徕long hot summer effect 长夏效应long range planning 长期经营计划long sightedness 远视long term effect 长期效应long term memory 长时记忆long term store 长期贮存lonizing radiation 放射线looking glass self 镜映自我look and say 看和说look glass self 镜映自我looming 庞视loop 环loose construct 松散性结构loosening 放松loosening of associations 联想散漫loquacity 多语争辩癖lordosis 脊柱前曲lorge thorndike intelligence test 洛桑二氏智力测验loss 失落loss boundaries of ego 自我界限消失loss of consciousness 意识丧失lost generation 迷惘的一代lost letter technique 丢信方法lost time injury 失时伤害loud reading 朗读loud speaker 扬声器loudness 响度loudness compensation 响度补偿loudness contour 等响曲线loudness discrimination 响度辨别loudness level 响度级loudness perception 响度知觉love child 私生子love needs 爱的需要lovelace 色鬼love object 恋爱对象low altitude flight 低空飞行low birth weight infant 出生低体重儿low pressure 低压low temperature 低温lowenfeld mosaic test 洛温菲尔德拼镶测验lower absolute threshold 下绝对阈限lower difference threshold 下差别阈lower limit 下限lower limit value 下限值lower management 现场管理lower mental process 低级心理过程lower nervous activity 低级神经活动lower orders 下层社会lower pressure environment 低压环境lower pressure environment tank 低压舱lower quartile 下四分位数lower sensation 低级感觉lower threshold 下辨别阈lower value 下限值lowering trend of criminal age 犯罪低龄化lowerleg foot length 足小腿高lower order needs 较低层次需要lowest audible tone 最低可听音lowlife 下层社会的人low grade defective 轻度身心缺陷loxophthalmus 斜视loyalty 忠诚lpc 最差同事lpc questionnaire 最难共事者问卷lps 利侧表lq 下四分位值lr 反应限量lrcs 语言认知结构lsd 麦角酸二乙基酰胺lt 逻辑理论家lth 促黄体分泌激素ltm 长时记忆长期记忆ltt 潜在特质理论lucifugal 避光的lucotherapy 光线疗法ludd franklin theory 鲁德弗兰克林说lullaby 催眠曲lumbar spinal cord 腰背lumen 流明lumen per square meter 流明平方米lumenmeter 流明计lumen second 流明·秒luminance 亮度luminance balance 亮度平衡luminance coding 亮度编码luminance contrast 亮度对比luminance difference 亮度差异luminance factor 亮度因素luminance meter 亮度计luminance non uniformity 亮度非均匀性luminance non uniformity 亮度非均匀性亮度非均匀性luminance ratio 亮度比率luminance threshold 亮度阈限luminescence 发光luminophor 发光体luminosity 亮度luminosity body 发光体luminosity coefficient 照度系数luminosity function 亮度函数luminous 发光的luminous body 发光体luminous efficiency 光效率luminous efficiency curve 光效率曲线luminous emittance 光发散度luminous environment 发光环境luminous flux 光通量luminous intensity 光强luminous reflectance 光反射率lump sum separation allowance system 退职金制度lumsden s center 呼吸调节中枢lunar periodicity 月周期性lunatic 精神病患者lung 肺lung volume and capacity 肺活量luria nebraska neuropsychological battery 鲁内神经心理成套测验luridine 胆碱lust 色欲lust of pain 疼痛色情luster 光泽lustrous 有光泽的lutein 黄体素luteinizing hormone 黄体生长激素luteinizing hormone releasing factor 促黄体生成素释放因子luteinizing hormone releasing hormone 黄体生成素释放激素luteotrophic 促黄体的luteotrophic hormone 促黄体分泌激素lux 勒克斯luxury 奢侈lycanthropy 变狼狂lygophilia 暗室癖lygophilia 嗜室症lying 说谎lying posture 躺姿lying with face downward 面向下躺lying with face upward 面向上躺lympha 淋巴lymphatic temperament 粘液质lynching 私刑lypemania 悲伤狂lypemania 沮丧癖lypothymia 忧郁症lysergic acid 麦角酸lysergic acid diethylamine 麦角酸二乙基酰胺lysine 赖氨酸lysine decarboxylase 赖氨酸脱羧酶lysine racemase 赖氨酸消旋酶lyssophobia 狂犬病恐怖症lm最低度光觉lva左视敏度ldopa 左旋多巴lid 喜欢无所谓厌恶。

心理学专业英语单词

心理学专业英语单词

专业英语1psychology n.心理学mind n.心理;心灵;精神 soul n.灵魂behaviour n.行为 The scientific study of behaviour and mental processes 行为与心理过程的科学研究psychologist n.心理学家philosophy n.哲学 philosopher n.哲学家Empiricism n.经验主义,源于英国哲学家洛克,认为知识源于后天学习经验。

行为主义坚持这一观点,强调必须通过观察与实验来研究客观事实为对象的心理现象,例如外显行为。

Positivism n.实证主义,源于法国哲学家孔德,认为科学只研究可以观察到或经验到的事实,实证即只承认能确证的事实。

biology n.生物学 evolution n.进化 genetics n.遗传学physiology 生理学endocrine n.内分泌;激素physics n.物理学physicist n.物理学家 psychophysics n.心理物理学separate scientific discipline 独立的科学学科Principles of psychology 心理学原理structuralism 结构主义 conscious a.有意识的 introspection n.内省image n.意象;心象 sensation n.感觉,知觉feeling n.触觉,知觉,感觉;感情,情感 functionalism n.功能主义thought n.思想 psychoanalysis n.心理分析 therapy n.治疗,疗法The interpretation of dreams 梦的解析 unconscious mind 无(潜)意识心理Behaviourism行为主义 experimental psychology 实验心理学cognitive a.认知的 humanistic a.人本主义的cognitive psychology 认知心理学专业英语2variables 变量 aggression 攻击;侵犯 intelligence 智力operationalisation 操作化abstract concepts 抽象概念observable behaviour 可观察行为puzzle 测验智力的问题(或玩具);难题reification (抽象概念等)具体化;观念与现象混淆 observations 观察法case studies 个案研究法 surveys 调查法 correlations 相关性experiments 实验法 independent variable 自变量dependent variable 因变量extraneous variables 外扰变量;无关变量controls 控制 confounding variables 混杂变量random 随机 constant 恒定 hypotheses 假设2-tailed hypotheses 双极假设 1-tailed hypotheses 单极假设operationalised variables 操作性的变量 statistically singnificant 统计学意义上的显着null hypotheses 零假设 significant effect 显着性效果manipulation of the independent variable 自变量的操纵laboratory 实验室 deliberately manipulates 仔细操纵strict control 严格控制 subject 被试natural environment 自然环境 quasi experiment 准实验专业英语3perception 知觉 sense 感觉;感官 visual perception 视觉,视知觉two-dimensional 二维的 retina 视网膜 three-dimensional 三维的viewpoint 观察点,注视点 shape constancy 形状恒常性size constancy 大小恒常性 luminescence 发光brightness constancy 明度恒常性 luminescence 发光brightness constancy 明度恒常性 illusions 错觉Necker cube 尼克尔立方体 Gestalt 格式塔emergent properties 突变特性 phi phenomenon 似动现象Law of Pragnanz 完形倾向性定律 proximity 邻近性similarity 相似性 continuity 连续性closure 闭合 figure-ground 图形-背景common fate 共同命运,以相同方向运动的物体会被组织在一起专业英语4attention 注意 sensory stimuli 感觉刺激focused or selective attention 集中或选择注意divided attention 分配注意 vision 视觉 hearing 听觉visual field 视野 target 目标;靶专业英语5encode 编码memory 记忆photon 光子;见光度(等于通过一平方厘米大的瞳孔看到每平方米一支蜡烛的照明度)represent 描述;代表;象征 imagery memory 形象记忆representation 表征 iconic (visual) 映象的;形象的echoic (auditory) 回声的;声象的 recall 回忆 tune 声调working memory 工作记忆 the central executive 中央执行器Visuospatial scratchpad 视觉空间模板 phonological loop 语音回路photographic (eidetic) memory 映象记忆 procedural memory 程序记忆implicit memory 内隐记忆enactive mode 动作性模式,指人们用“动作”来表达他们关于世界的知识和经验。

心理学专业英语词汇(P1)_教学英语词汇

心理学专业英语词汇(P1)_教学英语词汇

factor p 因素p factor 知觉速度因素p300 wave p300波pa 联对paced testing 按步测验pacemaker neurone 起搏神经元pacemaker potential 起搏点电位pachygyria 巨脑回pachymeninx 硬脑脊膜pacifier 抚慰者pacifism 消极态度pacing 步测pacinian corpuscle 巴西尼小体package 包装package design 包装设计package test 包装检测packing 存储paedogenesis 幼体生殖paedogenesis 早熟paedomorphosis 幼体发育pagophagia 食冰癖paid labour 有偿劳动paidology 儿童学pain 痛pain adaptation 痛觉适应pain caused by tourniquet 止血带致痛pain center 痛苦中枢pain perception 痛知觉pain principle 唯苦原则pain reaction 疼痛反应pain receptor 痛感受器pain relieving drug 镇痛药pain sensation 痛觉pain sense 痛觉pain spot 痛点pain stimulus 痛觉刺激pain threshold 痛觉阈限pain tolerance 忍痛度painless tic 无痛性抽搐pain producing substance 发痛物质pair comparison 配对比较pair system 配对系统paired associate 联对paired associate learning 配对联结式学习paired comparison 成对比较paired comparison method 对偶比较法paired method 对偶法paired associates learning 联对学习paired associates method 联对法paired association learning 对偶联合学习pairing 相配pal 联对学习palaeobiology 古生物学palaeogenetics 古遗传学palaeontology 古生物学palaeopsychology 古生物心理学palaeozoology 古动物学paleocerebellum 旧小脑paleocortex 旧皮质paleoencephalon 旧脑paleogenesis 重演性发生paleontology 古生物学paleopallium 旧大脑皮层paleopathology 古生物病理学paleophrenia 精神分裂症paleopsychology 古心理学paleosensation 旧感觉paleostriatum 旧纹状体paleothalamus 旧丘脑paleozoic era 古生代palikinesia 病态重复动作palilalia 语言重复症palimnesis 追忆palindromia 病的复发palinesthesia 复苏palingenesis 再生palingenetic character 重发性状palingenetic process 重演过程palingraphia 病态重复书写palinmnesis 往事回忆palinopsia 重复视palinphrasia 言语重复症paliphrasia 重语症pallanesthesia 振动觉缺失pallesthesia 振动感受pallhypesthesia 振动觉减退pallial 大脑皮质的pallium 大脑皮质palma pattern 掌纹型palma print 掌纹palmanesthesia 振动觉缺失palmar 手掌反射palmar conductance level 手掌传导水平palmar conductance reflex 手掌传导反射palmar reflex 手掌反射palmesthesia 振动觉palmistry 手相学palmograph 疲劳图palmus 心悸palpebra 眼睑palpitation 心悸palsy 麻痹palsy 瘫痪paltauf s nanism 淋巴性侏儒症pamplegia 全麻痹panagglutination 泛凝集反应panasthenia 神经衰弱pancephalitis 全脑炎pancreas 胰脏pancreatic island 胰岛pandemonium hypothesis 鬼域假说pandemonium model 泛魔识别模式pandirectional cell 全方向性细胞panel 控制板panel 专门小组panel analysis 固定样本分析panel analysis of individuals 个体固定样本分析panel analysis of organization 组织固定样本分析panel data 固定样本数据panel design 板面设计panel design 专门小组设计panel discussion 专门小组讨论panel interview 小组式面谈panel lighting 仪表板照明panel method 小样本连续研究法panel study 专门小组研究panel survey 专门小组调查panel technique 专门小组法panesthesia 总感觉pang 剧痛pangenesis 泛生论panhypopituitarism 全垂体机能减退panic 惊慌panic aggression 急性惊恐性攻击panic behavior 恐慌行为panic market 市场恐慌panic reflex 恐惧反射panmixia 随机交配panmixis 随机交配panmixy 随机交配panneurosis 泛神经症panniculus 膜panophobia 泛恐怖症panoramic vision 阔视野panplegia 全麻痹panplegia 全瘫panpsychism 泛灵论pansexualism 泛性论pansphygmograph 心脉搏胸动描记器pantachromatic 全消色差的pantalgia 全身痛pantamorphia 全畸形pantanencephalia 全无脑胎儿pantatrophia 全身营养不良pantheism 泛神论pantogamy 杂交pantogamy 自由交配pantomime 哑剧pantomography 全体层摄影术pantophobia 泛恐怖症panum phenomenon 平行线似动现象panum s fusional area 潘农融合区papaverine 罂粟碱paper and pencil test 纸笔测验paper pencil intelligence tests 纸笔式智力测验paper pencil maze纸笔迷津纸笔迷津paper pencil test 纸笔测验papez s circuit 培帕兹环路培帕兹路papilla nervi optici 视神经乳头papilla of optic nerve 视神经乳头papillae 乳头状突起parabiosis 间生态parabiotic twins 连体孪生parablepsia 错视parabulia 意志倒错paracenesthesia 自身感觉异常paracentral vision 近中心视觉paracephalus 头不全畸胎paracerebellar小脑侧部的小脑侧部的parachromatism 色觉倒错parachromatoblepsia 色觉倒错parachromatopsia 色盲parachute reflex 降落伞反射paracinesia 运动倒错paracme 衰退期paracusia 错听paracusis 错听paradigm 范式paradigmatic association 范式联想paradipsia 渴感倒错paradox 矛盾paradox 谬误paradox of reinforcement 强化的矛盾paradoxical cold 诡冷觉paradoxical cold sensation 冷幻觉paradoxical figure 矛盾图形paradoxical intention 矛盾意向paradoxical phase 反常相paradoxical resistance 矛盾抵抗paradoxical sensation 矛盾感觉paradoxical sleep 反常睡眠paradoxical stimulation 反常刺激paradoxical warmth 诡温觉paraesthesia 触觉异常parafoveal vision 中心窝旁视觉parafunction 机能异常paragammacism 发音障碍paraganglia 副神经节paraganglion 副神经节paragenetic 拟遗传的parageusia 味觉倒错paragnosia 认知倒错paragnost 超感知者paragrammatism 文法倒错paragraphia 书写倒错paragraph meaning test 分段意义测验分段意义测验paraheredity 假遗传parahippocampal gyrus 海马旁回parahormone 类激素parahypnosis 睡眠异常parahypophysis 副垂体parakinesia 运动倒错paralalia 错语症paralalia 发音倒错paralambdacism 发音不正paralanguage 副语言paraldehydism 三聚乙醛中毒paraldehydum 三聚乙醛paralepsy 情绪突变paralexia 错读症paralexia 阅读倒错paralgesia 痛觉倒错paralgia 痛觉异常paralimbic structure 旁边缘构造parallax 视差parallax error 视差parallel 平行的parallel activity 平行活动parallel alley 平行径parallel analysis 平行分析parallel cousin 平行表亲parallel distributed processing model 平行分布加工模式parallel dream 遂愿梦parallel evolution 平行进化parallel form reliability coefficient 平行形式信度系数parallel forms 平行复本parallel law 平行律parallel model 平行模式parallel mutation 平行突变parallel play 平行游戏parallel processing 平行加工parallel samples 平行样本parallel search 平行搜索parallel test 平行测验parallel test method 平行测验法parallel variation 平行变异parallelism 平行论parallelogram illusion 平行四边形错觉平行四边形错觉parallergic reaction 副变态反应parallergy 副变态反应paralog 假字paralogia 论理倒错paralogical thinking 逻辑倒错性思维paralogism 逻辑倒错paralysis 麻痹paralysis 瘫痪paralysis agitans 震颤性麻痹paralysis agitans syndrome 震颤麻痹综合症paralysis bilateralis 两侧麻痹paralysis brachialis 上肢麻痹paralysis centralis 中枢神经性麻痹paralysis centrocorticalis 中枢皮质性麻痹paralysis cerebralis 大脑性麻痹paralysis corticalis 皮质性麻痹paralysis exhaustiva 过劳性麻痹paralysis facialis 面神经麻痹paralysis functionalis 机能性麻痹paralysis generalis 全身麻痹paralysis hysterica 癔病麻痹paralysis incompleta 不全麻痹paralysis intermittens 间歇性麻痹paralysis motorica 运动麻痹paralysis multiplex 多发性麻痹paralysis neuralis 神经性麻痹paralysis organica 器质性麻痹paralysis spinalis 脊髓麻痹paralytic 麻痹的paralytic dementia 麻痹性痴呆paralytic strabismus 麻痹性斜视paralyzed 麻痹的paralyzed 瘫痪的paramania 情感反常paramedic 护理人员parameter 参数parameter estimation 参数估计parameter estimation experiment 参数估计实验parameter in psychology 心理学参数parameter of animal behavior 动物行为参数parameter of intellectual activity 智力活动参数parameter of reinforcement 强化变化参数parameter transformation 参数变换parametric analysis 参数分析parametric model 参数模式parametric statistical tests 参数统计测验参数统计测验parametric statistics 参数统计parametric study 参数研究法parametric test 参数检验paramimia 表情倒错paramnesia 记忆错误paramongoloid 副先天愚型paramusia 歌唱倒错paramutation 副突变paramyotone 肌强直paramyotonia 强直性肌痉挛症paranalgesia 下肢痛觉缺失paranea 偏执狂paranea 妄想狂paranephros 肾上腺paranesthesia 下身痛觉缺失paraneural 神经旁的paraneuron 旁神经元paranoia 偏执狂paranoia character 偏执狂性格paranoia melancholia 偏执性忧郁症paranoia personality 偏执性人格paranoia schizophrenia 偏执型精神分裂症paranoia state 偏执状态paranoiac 偏执狂者paranoic 妄想症者paranoid 妄想狂paranoid anxiety 妄想性焦虑paranoid character 妄想性格paranoid dementia 妄想型痴呆paranoid erotism 妄想狂色欲paranoid form 妄想型paranoid grandiosity 妄想型夸大paranoid jealousy 妄想型嫉妒paranoid personality 妄想型人格paranoid personality disorder 偏执型人格障碍paranoid psychosis 偏执性精神病paranoid schizophrenia 偏狂型精神分裂症paranoid state 偏执状态paranoid type 妄想型paranoidism 妄想狂状态paranoid schizoid position 妄想分裂状态paranomia 命名错乱paranormal 超常的paranosis 因病获益paraosia 嗅觉倒错paraparesis 下肢轻瘫paraphasia 乱语症paraphasia 语言错乱paraphemia 错语症paraphia 触觉倒错paraphilia 性欲倒错paraphobia 轻度恐怖paraphonia 轻失音症paraphora 轻度精神障碍paraphrase 改写paraphrase 解义paraphrasia 语言失序paraphrenia 妄想痴呆paraphrenic 妄想痴呆患者paraphrenic personality 妄想型人格paraphronia 性情变易paraphysics 心灵物理学paraplasia 发育异常paraplegia 截瘫paraplegia 下身麻痹paraplexus 侧脑室脉络丛parapraxia 动作倒错parapraxis 动作倒错paraprofessional mental health 精神保健辅助人员paraprofessional personnel 辅助人员parapsia 触觉倒错parapsychics 灵学parapsychology 心灵学parapsychosis 思想错乱pararthria 发声障碍parasagittal 纵侧parasecretion 分泌紊乱parasexuality 性欲倒错parasitism 寄生现象parasomnia 深眠状态parasthenia 机能异常parasympathetic 副交感的parasympathetic nervous 副交感神经parasympathetic nervous division 副交感神经部分parasympathetic nervous system 副交感神经系统parasympathetic rebound 副交感神经反弹parasympathicotonia 副交感神经过敏parataxic 偶合态parataxic distortion 并行趋势变相parataxic mode 不完善的反应方式parataxis 排比paratereseomania 窥淫癖parathormone 甲状旁腺激素parathymia 情感倒错parathyroid 甲状旁腺parathyroid gland 副甲状腺parathyroprivia 甲状旁腺缺失paratrophy 营养不良paraventricular nucleus 脑室壁核para analgesia 下身痛觉缺失para anesthesia 下身感觉缺失para chloropheny lalamine 对氯苯丙胺para equilibrium 平衡感觉障碍para osmia 嗅觉倒错para reaction 偏执反应parectropia 精神性运动不能paregorismus 鸦片樟脑酊瘾pareidolia 幻想性视错觉parencephalia 脑不全畸形parencephalon 小脑parencephalous 脑不全的parent 双亲parent attitude research instrument父母态度研究量表parent education 亲职教育parent effectiveness training 父母效能训练parent image 父母意象parent language 母语parentage 血统parental 亲本的parental absence 父母缺离parental authoritarianism 父母权威性parental behavior 亲职行为parental bordering instrument 亲子关系量表parental care 亲代抚育parental care behavior 亲代抚育行为parental combination 亲代组合parental complex 双亲情结parental discipline 父母训练parental dna 亲代 dnaparental exploitation 父母利用parental family 双亲家族parental fixation 亲情固着parental form 亲本类型parental generation 亲代parental instinct 父母本能parental overprotection 父母过分保护parental permissiveness 父母纵容parental rejection 父母拒斥parental role 父母角色parentalism 父母权威parent child dynamics 亲子动力学parent child relation 亲子关系parent child relationship 亲子关系parent offspring correlation 亲子相关parergasia 乖戾精神反应parergastic 乖戾精神病pares intermedia 脑垂腺中叶paresis 轻瘫paresthesia 感觉异常paretic dementia 麻痹性痴呆paretic psychosis 轻瘫精神症parhedonia 快感倒错parhormone 副激素parietal lobe 顶叶parieto occipital aphasia 顶枕叶失语顶枕叶失语parieto occipital sulcus 顶枕沟paris school 巴黎学派parity treatment 平等待遇parkinsonismus 帕金森症parkinsonismus 震颤性麻痹parkinson s disease 帕金森症parkinson s disease 震颤麻痹parkinson s faces 帕金森面容parkinson s law 帕金森法则parkinson s syndrome 帕金森氏综合症帕金森氏徵候parlicular 个人情结parochialism 狭隘主义parole 监护parolid salive 腮腺涎paroniria 魇梦paronomasia 文字游戏paropsis 视觉异常parorexia 嗜食异物癖parosmia 嗅觉倒错parosphresia 局部嗅觉失敏parotin 腮腺激素paroxysm 发作paroxysmal abnormality 突发性异常paroxysmal activity 阵发性活动parricide 杀父母者parry 避开pars caeca retinae 视网膜盲部pars cephalica systematic sympathici 头部交感神经系统pars dorsalis pontis 脑桥背部pars intercerebralis 脑间部pars iridica retinae 视网膜睫状pars nervosa 垂体神经部pars optica retinae 视网膜视部parsimony 吝啬parsing 分析part and whole learning 部分和整体学习part correlation 部分相关part learning 部分学习part learning method 部分学习法part method 部分法part task trainers 部分任务训练器partalimpulscs 部分冲动parthenophobia 处女恐怖症partial 部分的partial adaptation 部分适应partial amnesia 部分健忘partial anosmia 部分嗅觉缺失partial assimilation 部分同化partial aversion 部分身体厌恶partial blind 部分保密法partial color blindness 部分色盲partial correlation 净相关partial correlation 偏相关partial correlation coefficient 净相关系数partial correlation coefficient 偏相关系数partial covariance 净协方差partial feeling 部分情感partial inhibition 部分抑制partial instinct 局部本能partial investigation 局部调查partial love 局部爱partial order scale 部分顺序量表partial path coefficient 部分路径系统partial regression 偏回归partial regression coefficient 净回归系数净归数partial regression equation 净回归方程式partial reinforcement 部分强化partial report 部分报告partial seizure 部分发作partial sleep 部分睡眠partial strategy 部分策略partial substitution 部分替代partial tone 分音partialling 剔除partially valid dimension 部分有效维度部分有效维向partial factors experimental design 部分因素实验设计partial regression coefficient 偏回归系数偏归数partial reinforcement effect 部分强化效应partial report procedure 部分报告程序部分报告程序participant 参与者participant behavior 参与者行为participant interviews 参与者面谈participant management 参与管理participant observation 参与观察participant observation method 参与观察法participant observer 参与观察者participation 参与participation in selection procedure 选拔过程的参与participation management 参与管理participation remuneration 补偿参与participative behavior 参与行为participative decision making 参与性决策participative leadership 参与型领导participative management 参与式管理particular complex 特殊情结particular determination 特殊限定particular intuitionalism 特殊直觉说particular will 特殊意志particularity 特殊性particulars 详细资料partimute 聋哑者parting 分离partition 分段partition effect 分配效应partition method 分割法partition of chi square 卡方分类划分partition scale 区分量表partition strategy 部分性策略partitive behavior 区分行为partner 合作者partnership 合作关系party identification 政党认同part object 局部对象part time 部分工时part whole confusion 部分与整体的混淆part whole relation 部分整体关系part whole relation 部分与整体关系part whole test 部分与整体测验。

教育心理学英语词汇

教育心理学英语词汇

心理(mind)亚里士多德(Aristotle,公元前384年—公元前322年)所著的《灵魂论》(De Anima,又译《精神论》)意识阈(conscious threshold)和统觉团(apperception mass)的比纳(A.Binet)和西蒙(T.Simon)桑代克(E.L.Thorndike)冯特(W.Wundt,梅耶(R.E.Mayer)Educational Psychology加涅(R.M.Gagné)第一章学习的性质与分类艾宾浩斯(H.Ebbinghaus,鲍尔(G.H.Bower)和希尔加德(E.R.Hilgard)倾向(disposition)或能力(capability)行为表现(performance)“学习”(learning)与“表现”(performance)神经元(neuron)树突(dendrite)和轴突(axon)突触(synapse)星形细胞(astrocyte)音素(phoneme)陈述性记忆(declarative memory)和程序性记忆(procedural memory)运作(operations)经验主义(empiricism)洛克(John Locke)、贝克莱(George Berkeley)、休谟(David Hume)反思(reflection)理性主义(rationalism)苏格拉底(Socrates,公元前469—公元前399年)认为,“真理存在于人的灵魂中”;他的学生柏拉图(Plato笛卡儿(Descartes, 1596—1650)和德国哲学家康德(Kant,1724—先天知觉假设(innate perceptual assumptions)行为与联想论(behavioral associationist theories)和认知与组织论(cognitive organizational theories)条件反应(conditioned response)斯金纳(B.F.Skinner)条件反射(conditioned reflex)中性刺激(neutral stimulus)操作条件反应(operant conditioned response)有机体(organism)托尔曼(E.C.Tolman)巴特利特(F.C.Bartlett,坚持信息加工理论的代表人物有西蒙(H.Simon)、安德森(J.R.Anderson)、E.D.加涅(E.D.Gagné)布鲁纳(J.Bruner)、奥苏伯尔、维特罗克(M.C.Wittrock)乔纳森(D.H.Jonassen, 1992)激进建构主义(radical constructivism)、社会建构主义(social constructivism)、社会文化认知(social cultural cognition)、信息加工的建构主义(information processingconstructivism)、社会学建构主义(social constructionism)、控制论系统(cybernetic system)情境性学习(situated learning)社会团体的习俗(practices of community,一类为陈述性知识(declarative knowledge),另一类为程序性知识(procedural knowledge)。

心理学专业英语词汇(P2)_教学英语词汇

心理学专业英语词汇(P2)_教学英语词汇

pasimology 手语式passing score 合格分数passing stranger effect 陌路效应passion 热情passionate love 热情的爱passive 被动的passive absorption 被动吸收passive adaptation 被动适应passive aggression 被动攻击passive aggressive 消极攻击的passive aggressive personality 消极攻击人格passive attention 被动注意passive avoidance 消极躲避passive avoidance training 被动回避训练passive castration complex 被动阉割情结passive consciousness 被动意识passive defense reaction 被动防御反应被动防反应passive distribution 被动分布passive euthanasia 被动安乐死passive exercise 被动锻炼passive imagination 被动想象passive inhibition 被动抑制passive instinct 被动本能passive introversion 被动内向性格passive language 被动语言passive learning 被动学习passive movement 被动运动passive reason 消极理性passive resistance 消极抵抗passive sensitization 被动敏化passive sleep theory 被动睡眠理论passive speech 被动言语passive theory of sleep 睡眠的无活动学说passive therapy 消极治疗法passive transfer 被动传递passive vocabulary 被动字词passiveness 被动性passive aggressive personality 被动攻击型人格passive aggressive personality disorder 消极攻击型人格异常passive aggressive underachievement 消极反叛性低成就passive dependent personality 被动依赖性人格passivism 被动倾向passivity 被动性past experience 过去经验pastconsummatory behavior 满足后行为满足後行为pastime reading 消遣性阅读pastoral counseling 宗教咨询patchy amnesia 空隙性遗忘patella reflex 膝关节反射paternal family 父性家族paternal inheritance 父性遗传paternal instinct 父性本能paternalism 家长作风paternalist 家长式统治者paternalistic behavior 父性行为path 通路path analysis 因径分析path coefficient 因径系数path diagram 通路图解path model 通路模型path regression coefficient 因径回归系数path toward self actualization 自我实现的途径pathematic aphasia 惊恐性失语pathematology 病理学pathergia 过敏反应性pathergy 过敏反应性pathetic fallacy 感情误置pathetic nerve 滑车神经pathetismus 催眠状态pathic 被奸者pathoanatomy 病理解剖学pathoclisis 特异感受性pathocure 病理治愈pathogenesis 致病原因pathogeny 发病机理pathognomy 病征学pathography 病志pathologic physiology 病理生理学pathologic reflex 病态反射pathological anatomy 病理解剖学pathological emotion 病理性激情pathological fear 病态恐惧pathological gambling 病态嗜赌pathological grief 病理性悲伤pathological inertia 病理惰性pathological inertress 病理惰性pathological intoxication 病态酒精中毒病态酒精中毒pathological liar 病态撒谎者pathological lying 病态说谎pathological nystagmus 病态眼振pathological personality 病理性人格pathology 病理学pathomania 悖德狂pathometabolism 病理性代谢pathometer 发病率记录器pathomimesis 疾病模仿pathomimia 模仿病pathomorphism 病理形态学pathoneurosis 躯体性神经机能病pathonomia 疾病规律学pathophobia 疾病恐怖症pathopsychology 病理心理学pathopsychosis 器质性精神病pathos 精神病态pathway 通路path goal theory 通路目标理论patient 病人patriarchal family 父权制家族patriarchal management 家族主义管理家族主义管理patriarchy 父权制patricide 杀父者patrilineal 父系的patrilineal family 父系家族patrilineal society 父系社会patriling 父权patriot 爱国者patriotic feeling 爱国主义情感patriotic mind 爱国心patriotism 爱国主义patroclinous 父传的patron 庇护人pattern 模式pattern 式样pattern analysis 模式分析pattern discrimination 模式辨识pattern drill 模式练习pattern information processing 模式信息处理pattern learning 模式学习pattern manipulator 模式操纵器pattern of behavior development 行为发展模式pattern of crime 犯罪模式pattern of culture 文化模式pattern of memorizing 熟记方式pattern recognition 模式识别pattern stimuli 模式刺激pattern theory of pain 痛觉模式说pattern variable 型态变量patternalism 规范主义patterned interview 模型式访谈patterned strings problem 交错线难题交错难题patterning 图案结构pattllometer 膝反射计patu s syndrome 佩托氏综合症paurometabolous development 渐变态发育pause 停顿pavlovian conditioning 巴甫洛夫条件作用pavlovianism 巴甫洛夫理论pavlov s method 巴甫洛夫法pavlov s pouch 巴甫洛夫小胃pavlov s stomach 巴甫洛夫胃pavlov s theory 巴甫洛夫学说pavor 惊pavor diurnus 昼惊pavor nocturnus 夜惊pawn 受摆布者payload 有效负荷payment system 付酬制度payoff 支付payoff matrix 支付矩阵pcl 手掌传导水平pcpa 对氯苯丙胺pcr 手掌传导反射pcs 前意识pe 概误peabody individual achievement test 皮博迪个人成就测验peabody picture vocabulary test 皮博迪图片词汇测验peak 峰peak age of crime 犯罪高峰年龄peak clipping distortion 峰端削波失真峰端削波失真peak experience 顶峰体验peak of sonority 响音峰peak performance experience 运动高峰体验peak pressure level 峰压级peak shift 峰移peaked test 峰检验pearson product moment correlation 皮尔逊积差相关pearson product moment correlation coefficient 皮尔逊积差相关系数pearsonian correlation 皮尔逊相关法pearson s coefficient of contingence 皮尔逊相依系数pearson s correlation 皮尔逊乘积相关皮尔逊乘积相关pearson s correlation coefficient 皮尔逊相关系数pecatophobia 犯罪恐怖症peccant materiel 致病物质pecking mania 窥视症pecking order 支配顺序pecking order 啄击顺序pectorophony 语音增强pedagogical psychology 教育心理学pedagogics 教育学pedagogy 教育学pedal 踏板pedephilia 恋童症pederast 好男色者pederasty 男色pederosis 恋童色情pedestrian 步行pedestrian accidents 步行事故pediatric psychiatry 儿科精神病学pediatric psychology 儿科心理学pediatrics 儿科学pedigree 家谱pedigree analysis 家系分析pedigree chart 家系图pedigree method 家系研究法pedipulator 步行机pedogenesis 未熟发育pedologist 儿科学家pedology 儿科学pedometer 步数计pedomorphism 童态pedophilia 恋童癖pedophobia 儿童恐怖症pedophobia 洋娃娃恐怖症peduncle 茎pedunculus cerebri 大脑脚peer 同辈peer counseling 朋辈咨询peer group 同伴团体peer group acceptance 同辈群体接纳peer group therapy 同伴团体治疗peer influences 同龄人影响peer rating 同伴评定peer relation 同伴关系peer tutoring 朋辈导修peg 气脑造影术pegboard 插钉板peg word system 字钩法peinotherapy 饥饿疗法peladophobia 秃发恐怖症秃发恐惧症pelizaeus merzbacher disease 家族性中叶性硬化pelopsia 近前幻视peltier effect 培尔蒂埃效应penal psychology 刑罚心理学penalty 刑罚pencil and paper test 纸笔测验pendular nystagmus 摆动性眼振penetrance of gene 基因外显率penetrating action 贯穿动作penetrating head injury 穿通性头部外伤穿通性头部外伤penetration progression hypothesis 穿透进化假说peniaphobia 贫困恐怖症penile erection 竖阳penile inversion 阴茎反向penilingus 口交penis 阴茎penis envy 阴茎妒羡penitentiary 罪犯教养所penmanship psychology 书法心理学pennsylvania assessment of creative tendency 宾州创造倾向量表penology 刑罚学penrose s triangle 潘罗斯三角形pension neurosis 养老金神经官能症pentobarbital 戊巴比妥penumbra 半阴影people approaches 人员途径peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡peptide 肽perceive 察觉perceived conflict 察觉到的冲突perceived environmental quality index 知觉环境品质指数perceived light source color 可觉光源色可觉光源色perceived noise level 感觉噪声级perceived object color 可觉物体色percent 百分数percent hearing loss 听力丧失率percent impairment of hearing 听觉损害率percentage 百分率percentage rate 百分率percentage ratio 百分比percentage scale 百分率量表percentile 百分位percentile curve 百分位数曲线percentile norm 百分位数常模percentile rank 百分等级percentile scale 百分量表perceptibility 知觉能力perceptible 感觉得到的perception 知觉perception & psychophysics 知觉与心理物理学perception of causality 因果性知觉perception of dynamics 力度感知perception of motion distance 运动距离知觉perception of motion in depth 运动深度知觉perception of motion rhythm 运动节奏知觉perception of motion size 运动大小知觉运动大小知觉perception of motion space 运动空间知觉perception of motor orientation 运动方位知觉perception of movement causality 因果性运动知觉perception of obstacles 障碍知觉perception of relationship 关系知觉perception of risk 风险认知perception of simultaneity 同时性知觉perception of space 空间知觉perception of speech 言语知觉perception of time 时间知觉perception of velocity 速度知觉perceptional intuitionalism 知觉直觉说知觉直觉说perceptive 知觉的perceptive deafness 感音性聋perceptive function 感知功能perceptive judgment 知觉判断perceptive style 主求知型perceptorium 感觉中枢perceptron 知觉机perceptual 知觉的perceptual & motor skills 知觉与动作技能perceptual ability 知觉能力perceptual adaptation 知觉适应perceptual after effect 知觉后效perceptual attention 知觉注意perceptual chain 知觉链perceptual closure 知觉合闭perceptual constancy 知觉恒常性perceptual cue 知觉线索perceptual curiosity 知觉好奇心perceptual defense 知觉防卫perceptual defense mechanism 知觉防卫机制perceptual deficit 知觉缺陷perceptual development 知觉发展perceptual differential 知觉差异perceptual disability 知觉失能perceptual discrimination 知觉辨认perceptual distortion 知觉扭曲perceptual disturbance 知觉障碍perceptual experience 感性经验perceptual field 知觉场perceptual hypothesis 知觉假设perceptual illusion 错觉perceptual investigation 知觉探究perceptual knowledge 感性认识perceptual laterality effect 感知一侧效应perceptual learning 知觉学习perceptual masking 知觉掩蔽perceptual mechanism 知觉机制perceptual motor learning 知觉动作学习知觉动作学习perceptual ocular dominance 知觉性眼优势perceptual organization 知觉组织perceptual orientation 知觉定向perceptual pattern 知觉模式perceptual power 知觉力perceptual prediction 知觉预测perceptual process 知觉过程perceptual restructuring 知觉重组perceptual schema 知觉图式perceptual selectivity 知觉选择性perceptual sensitization 知觉敏感perceptual set 知觉心向perceptual sign 知觉信号perceptual space 知觉空间perceptual span 知觉广度perceptual span of reading 阅读的知觉广度perceptual stage of cognition 感性认识阶段perceptual structure 知觉结构perceptual style 知觉方式perceptual time 知觉时间perceptual transparency 知觉透明度perceptual type 知觉类型perceptual unity 知觉统合perceptual vigilance 知觉警觉perceptualization 知觉化perceptual motor analysis 知觉运动分析知觉运动分析perceptual motor coordination 知觉运动协调perceptual motor development 知觉动作发展perceptual motor learning 知觉动作学习知觉动作学习perceptual motor process 知觉动作过程知觉动作历程perceptual motor skill 知觉动作技能知觉动作技能perceptual motor test 知觉动作测验percevonics 知觉学percipient 感知者perennial dream 旧梦重温perfect correlation 全相关perfect cortex 完全皮层perfect negative correlation 完全负相关完全负相关perfect positive correlation 完全正相关完全正相关perfectionism 完美主义perfectionism 至善论perforator 穿孔器performance 绩效performance 作业performance anxiety 作业焦虑performance appraisal 绩效评价performance box 作业箱performance capacity 作业能力performance characteristic 操作特征performance curve 作业曲线performance evaluation 绩效评估performance goal 操作性目标performance iq 作业智商performance maintenance scale 绩效维系量表performance maintenance theory 绩效维持理论performance proper 原本表现performance psychology 表演心理学performance rate method 速率法performance rating 业绩评定performance scale 操作量表performance standard method 作业标准评定法performance study 性能研究performance technology 演示技术performance test 操作测验performing 执行performing structure 执行结构perilympha 外淋巴液perimeter 视野计perimetry 视野检查法perineural 周围神经的perineurium 神经束膜period 期period of adolescence 青春期period of aging 老年期period of attendance at school 入学期period of concrete operations 具体运思期period of decline 衰老期period of destruction 破坏期period of development 发育期period of duration 生育期period of embryo 胚胎期period of fetus 胎儿期period of formal operations 形式运思期形式运思期period of local arrangement 位置安排期位置安排期period of maturation 成熟期period of ovum 卵细胞期period of puberty 青春期period of resistance 反抗期period of sexual maturity 性成熟期periodic 周期的periodic amnesia 周期健忘periodic and cyclic behavior 周期和循环行为periodic inspection 定期检查定期检查periodic investigation 定期调查periodic motion 周期运动periodic movement 周期运动periodic outbreak 周期性大发作periodic phenomena 周期性现象periodic psychosis 周期性精神病periodic reinforcement 定时强化periodic sampling 周期抽样periodic state 周期状态periodic tracking signals 周期性追踪信号periodical mania 周期性躁狂症periodicity 周期性periodicity condition 周期性条件periodicity pitch 周期性音调periodism 周期性现象periopticon 周视神经节perioptometry 视野检查法periosteal reflex 骨膜反射peripateticism 亚里士多德学派peripateticism 逍遥学派peripheral 边缘的peripheral 外周的peripheral acuity 边缘视敏度peripheral adjustment 边缘适应peripheral auditory system 外周听觉系统peripheral coding 外周编码peripheral construct 外围建构peripheral nervous 外周神经peripheral nervous system 外周神经系统周围神经系统peripheral reflex centre 外围反射中枢外围反射中枢peripheral theory of thinking 边缘思维论边缘思考论peripheral trait 外围特质peripheral vision 边缘视觉peripheral visual field 边缘视野peripheralism 外周说peripheralist theory 外周论peripheraphose 外周性影幻视peripherocentral 外周中枢性的peripheroceptor 外周感受器peripherophose 外周性光幻视periphery 周围periphery of consciousness 周边意识peristalsis 生理蠕动peristase 外因力periventricle system 室周系统室周系统periventricular area 运动前区perjury 伪证perky effect 派基效应permanent 永久的permanent hearing loss 永久性听力损失永久性听力损失permanent memory 永久记忆permanent modification 永续变异permanent object 永久性客体permanent satiation 永久饱和permanent threshold shift 永久性阈移permeability 渗透性permeable 可透的permeable construct 可渗透性建构perminal period 胚种期permissive parent 宽容型父母permissiveness 放任permutate 完全变化的permutation 排列permutation test 排列检定pernicious 恶性的peroxidase method 过氧化物酶法perplexity 迷惘状态perrevse elements 错乱成分persecution complex 虐待情结persecution delusion 虐待幻觉persecutory anxiety 虐待焦虑persecutory delusion 迫害妄想perseverance 持续性perseveration 固着perseveration theory 持续论perseverative error 固着误差perseverative set 固着心向persiflage 挖苦persist 持续persistence 持续性persistence of sensation 感觉持续persistency 持久性persistency of interest 兴趣的持久性persistent error 持续误差persistent resignation 持续性屈从persistent state 持续状态persistent trend 持续趋势person 个人person disorientation 人物迷乱person document 个人档案person perception 对人知觉persona 角色象persona 人格面具personal adjustment 个人适应personal attribution 个人归因personal bias 人为偏误personal character 个人性格personal communication 个人沟通personal construct 个人构念personal construct psychology 个体结构心理学personal construct theory 个人构念理论个人构念理论personal culture 个体文化personal data sheet 个人资料表personal declaration system 个人申告制度personal disorientation 个人定向障碍personal disposition 个人秉赋personal distance 个人距离personal distance zone 私交区personal documents method 私人文件法私人文件法personal education 人格教育personal equation 个人方程式personal equipment 个人装备personal error 人为误差personal fable 个人寓言personal grata 受欢迎的人personal identity 个人统合personal image 个人意象personal influence 个人影响personal interview 个人面谈personal involvement 亲身投入personal monitoring 个人监察personal morality 个人品德personal motivation 个人动机personal nating 人事考核personal non grata 不受欢迎的人personal norms 个人规范personal orientation inventory 个人取向量表personal play therapy 个人游戏疗法personal psychology 个体心理学personal quality 个人品质personal religion 人格宗教personal selection 个人选择personal self concept 个人自我概念personal selling 个人销售personal space 个人空间personal traits 个人特质personal trust 私人信任personal unconscious 个人潜意识personalism 人本主义personalism in attribution 人身归因personalistic 人格的personalistic disorder 个性失常personalistic ethics 人格伦理观personalistic psychology 人格主义心理学personality 人格personality and social psychology bulletin 个性与社会心理学通报personality and social psychology review 个性与社会心理学评论personality assessment 人格评鉴personality changes 人格改变personality characteristics 人格特征personality continuity 人格持续性personality cult 个人崇拜personality development 人格发展personality disorder 人格障碍personality dynamics 人格动力学personality factor 人格因素personality factor questionnaire 人格因素量表personality formation 人格形成personality foundation 人格基础personality in composition 创作个性personality indication 个性倾向性personality integration 人格整合personality inventory 人格量表personality inventory for children 儿童个性测验personality measure个性测量个性测量personality model 人格模式personality of prisoners 监狱人格personality organization 人格组织personality pattern disorder 人格型态障碍personality pattern disturbance 人格型态困扰personality profile 人格剖析图personality psychology 个性心理学personality psychology 人格心理学personality questionnaire 人格问卷personality reorganization 人格重组personality research form 个性研究量表personality research form 个性研究量表个性研究量表personality sphere 人格总体personality structure 个性结构personality test 人格测验personality theory 个性理论personality trait 人格特质personality trait disorder 人格特质障碍性格特质违常personality trend 人格倾向personality type 人格类型personality value 人格价值personality job fit theory 人格工作适应理论personality situation interaction 人格情境互动personality trait theory 人格特质理论人格特质论personalization 人格化personalized instruction 个人化教学personalized instruction 个人内在冲突个人内在突personalized system of instruction 个人化教学法personalogy 个人学personal document analysis 私人文件分析法personal document method 私人文件法私人文件法personal effectiveness training 个人效能训练personification 拟人化personnel 人事personnel 人员personnel appraisal 人事考核personnel counseling 人事咨询personnel counselor 人事顾问personnel development 人事发展personnel evaluation 人事评鉴personnel management 人事管理personnel management abstract 人事管理文摘personnel placement 人事定职personnel promotion 人事晋等personnel psychology 人事心理学personnel records 人事记录personnel recruitment 人员招聘personnel selection 人员选拔personnel supply 人员供应personnel system 人事系统personnel termination 人员解职personnel tests of industry 工业人事测验恰当问题测验personnel training 人事训练personnel work 人事工作personology 个性学personology 人格学person centered approach 当事人中心取向person centered therapy 当事人中心治疗法person injured 受害人person machine dialogue 人机对话person other object 个人、他人与事物person situation contioveisy 个体情境矛盾person to person communication 个人间沟通person to person communication method 个人间沟通法。

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心理(mind)亚里士多德(Aristotle,公元前384年—公元前322年)所著的《灵魂论》(De Anima,又译《精神论》)意识阈(conscious threshold)和统觉团(apperception mass)的比纳()和西蒙()桑代克()冯特(,梅耶()Educational Psychology加涅()第一章学习的性质与分类艾宾浩斯(,鲍尔()和希尔加德()倾向(disposition)或能力(capability)行为表现(performance)“学习”(learning)与“表现”(performance)神经元(neuron)树突(dendrite)和轴突(axon)突触(synapse)星形细胞(astrocyte)音素(phoneme)陈述性记忆(declarative memory)和程序性记忆(procedural memory)运作(operations)经验主义(empiricism)洛克(John Locke)、贝克莱(George Berkeley)、休谟(David Hume)反思(reflection)理性主义(rationalism)苏格拉底(Socrates,公元前469—公元前399年)认为,“真理存在于人的灵魂中”;他的学生柏拉图(Plato笛卡儿(Descartes, 1596—1650)和德国哲学家康德(Kant,1724—先天知觉假设(innate perceptual assumptions)行为与联想论(behavioral associationist theories)和认知与组织论(cognitive organizational theories)条件反应(conditioned response)斯金纳()条件反射(conditioned reflex)中性刺激(neutral stimulus)操作条件反应(operant conditioned response)有机体(organism)托尔曼()巴特利特(坚持信息加工理论的代表人物有西蒙()、安德森()、.加涅()布鲁纳()、奥苏伯尔、维特罗克()乔纳森( 1992)激进建构主义(radical constructivism)、社会建构主义(social constructivism)、社会文化认知(social cultural cognition)、信息加工的建构主义(information processing constructivism)、社会学建构主义(social constructionism)、控制论系统(cybernetic system)情境性学习(situated learning)社会团体的习俗(practices of community,一类为陈述性知识(declarative knowledge),另一类为程序性知识(procedural knowledge)。

显性知识(explicit knowledge)与默会知识(tacit knowledge)。

前者也称“明言知识”(articulate knowledge)心理表征(mental representation)平行分布加工(parallel distributed processing)论题(arguments)为脚本(script)结构图式(text structure schema)意象系统(imagery system)奥苏伯尔提出的有意义言语学习理论(theory of meaningful verbal learning)符号表征学习(representational learning)词汇学习(vocabulary learning)概念学习(concept learning)概念形成(concept formation)概念同化(concept assimilation)命题学习(propositional learning)固定作用的观念(anchoring idea)(一)下位学习(subordinate learning)下位学习(subordinate learning),又称类属学习派生类属过程(derivative subsumption)相关类属过程(correlative subsumption)(二)上位学习(superordinate learning)上位学习(superordinate learning),或称总括学习(三)并列结合学习(combinatorial learning)复述(rehearsal)精加工(elaboration)记笔记(note taking)和做笔记(note making)是产生式(production)如果/那么(if/then)条件—行动(condition action)规则(简作C—A规则)解决问题(problem solving)定义不明确的问题(ill defined problem)和定义明确的问题(well defined problem)。

前者指问题的三个成分都明确的问题,也称常规性问题(routine problem);家华莱士(,1926)通过对名人传记的研究,提出解决问题的四个阶段:(1)准备(preparation)——由刺激情境发现问题及寻求解题线索;(2)孕育(incubation)——因问题复杂程度不同而经过一般或长或短的反复酝酿时间,以进行深入探索和思考;(3)明朗(illumination)——突然找到问题解答方法,有豁然开朗之感;(4)验证(verification)心理定势(mental set)也称心向功能固着(functional fixedness)1.背景命题(background propositions)2.2.推理规则(rules of reference)机遇推理(opportunistic reasoning)概念创造性思维计划(Productive Thinking Program)取消限制(constraint removal)第二章动作技能的学习动作技能(motor skill,又译运动技能)组成的动作(component acts)表现(performance,又译作业、操作)有意练习(deliberate practice)情境干扰效应(contextual interference effect)反馈又可进一步分为固有的反馈(inherent feedback)和增补的反馈(augmented feedback)两种。

固有的反馈,有时叫内反馈(intrinsic feedback)结果的知识(knowledge of results, KR)表现的知识(knowledge of performance, KP),第三章态度与品德学习态度的最低水平开始依次是接受(receiving),即注意,如学生愿意听老师宣讲雷锋精神;反应(responding),即超出单纯注意的一种行动,如学生愿意参加学校组织的向雷锋学习的活动;评价(valuing),即行动后获得满意感,赋予行动以价值,并显示出坚定性,如学生刻苦学习新的写作类型;组织(organization),即价值标准的组织,通过组织判断各种不同价值标准间的相互联系,克服其间的矛盾与冲突,最后达到性格化的高水平;性格化(characterization),即价值性格化由皮亚杰(, 1932)提出,其后由科尔伯格(, 1963, 1968)艾森伯格(Nancy Eisenberg)禁令取向的推理(prohibition oriented reasoning)班杜拉()观察学习(observational learning),有时也被称为社会学习(social learning)或替代学习(vicarious learning)亲历学习(enactive learning)示范(modeling)官能心理学(faculty psychology)相同要素(identical elements)说共同成分(common components)说,关系转换说(transposition theory)学习定势(learning set)强方法(strong method),它们能保证问题迅速有效地解决。

而非针对具体学科问题的方法,被称为一般的启发式方法(general heuristic)学习准备(readiness),支架(scaffolding)的斯腾伯格(R.Sternberg)能量(power)指人的神经系统的生理功能,它很难因环境或教育因素而改变;技巧(tactics)加德纳(H.Gardner)学习成绩不良者(underachiever);那些成绩显著较高者,则被称为学习成绩优良者(overachiever)性特征与教学处理的相互作用(attribute treatment interaction)一是内在动机(intrinsic motivation),也称内源性动机,指外在动机(extrinsic motivation),也称外源性动机(一)目标导向(goal orientation)冷认知(cold cognitive)过程,而是一个伴有情绪的热认知(hotcognitive)(二)自我图式(Self-Schemas)自我效能感(self-efficacy)自我观念(self-concept)和自尊(self-esteem)。

控制源(locus of control),又译控制点主题统觉测验(Thematic Apperception Test, TAT)有人应用计算机系统设计了一个学习团体,名为CSILE(Computer Supported Intentional Learning Environment),ARCS模型是由科勒(, 1987)提出的。

这里A代表注意(attention),R代表贴切性(relevance),C代表自信心(confidence),S代表满足(satisfaction)。

这里的T代表任务(task),A代表自主(autonomy),R代表被认可(recognized),G代表分组(grouping),E代表评价(evaluation),T代表时间(time)。

沃尔福克在该模型加上T(教师的期望,teacher expectations)。

在倡导(initiating structure)和关怀(consideration)应对应激(coping stress)的敏感性(sensitivity)和移情理解(empathy)布鲁纳进而指明教学理论必须包含的四个特点:第一,学习的倾向(predisposition to learn)。

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