小学六年级英语阅读理解练习题大全含答案详细解析

小学六年级英语阅读理解练习题大全含答案详细解析

一、阅读理解

1．阅读理解阅读理解

I have a pretty pet. Her name is Polly Bird. When Polly was young, she lived in a birdhouse. Now she lives in a birdcage. When Polly was young, she couldn't sing. Now she sings all day long. When Polly was young, she couldn't eat birdseed. Now she can eat birdseed.

When Polly was young, she couldn't fly. Now she flies out of the birdcage every morning. She flies back into the birdcage every evening. When Polly was young, she didn't like our pet rabbit Lulu. Now she plays with Lulu every day. When I am sad, Polly sings to me. She makes me happy. I love Polly very much.

（1）What is the best title（标题）for this story?

A. Peppa Pig

B. Polly Bird

C. Lulu Rabbit

（2）Where does Polly live now?

A. In a birdhouse.

B. In a birdcage.

C. In a bird nest.

（3）What does Polly do every morning?

A. B. C.

（4）Does Polly like Lulu now?

A. Yes, she does.

B. No, she doesn't.

C. No, she didn't.

（5）Why does the writer love Polly very much?

A. Because Polly can fly.

B. Because Polly can eat birdseed.

C. Because Polly can make her happy.

【答案】（1）B

（2）B

（3）C

（4）A

（5）C

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者介绍她的宠物鸟的事情。

（1）根据I have a pretty pet. Her name is Polly Bird.可知“我”有一只很漂亮的宠物。她的名字叫Polly Bird。因此该故事最好的标题是Polly Bird。故选B。

（2）根据Now she lives in a birdcage.可知现在她住在鸟笼里。故选B。

（3）根据根据Now she flies out of the birdcage every morning.可知她每天早上从鸟笼里飞出来。故选C。

（4）根据Now she plays with Lulu every day.可知现在她每天和露露玩。因此她喜欢露露，

该问句需要作肯定回答。故选A。

（5）根据When I am sad, Polly sings to me. She makes me happy.可知当作者难过的时候，Polly给她唱歌。她使得她很开心。这就是作者非常喜欢她的原因。故选C。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。

2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误。

My name is Eric. I am 11 years old. I am tall. I wear glasses. I like sports and I like dogs very much. Now I live in a tall building with my family. My new home is on the fifth floor. There is a big bed and a computer in my new room. But four years ago, it was different. I was not tall. I didn't wear glasses. I was quiet. I often stayed at home. I didn't like sports. At that time, I lived in a small house. There was no computer in my old room.

（1）Eric is tall now.

（2）Eric's new home is on the second floor.

（3）Eric didn't wear glasses four years ago.

（4）Eric liked sports four years ago.

（5）There was a computer in Eric's old room.

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）1

（4）0

（5）0

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】文章大意：埃里克的自我介绍。

（1）句意：埃里克现在很高。根据I am tall.可知埃里克很高。故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：埃里克的新家在二楼。根据My new home is on the fifth floor.可知他的新家在五楼。故答案为：错误。

（3）句意：四年前埃里克不戴眼镜。根据But four years ago, it was different.I didn't wear glasses.可知四年前他不戴眼镜。故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：四年前埃里克喜欢运动。根据I didn't like sports.可知埃里克过去不喜欢运动。故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：在埃里克的旧房间里有一台电脑。根据There was no computer in my old room.可知在他的的旧房间里没有电脑。故答案为：错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。

3．阅读理解阅读短文，补全句子。

I had a great holiday. Every day I had fun with my friends. On Monday we went to a Western restaurant. We ate good food. On Tuesday we sang and danced in the park. On Wednesday we swam in the sea. On Thursday we climbed a mountain with Peter.

（1）On Monday we went to ________and ate ________.

（2）On Tuesday we ________ and ________ in the ________.

（3）On Wednesday we________.

（4）On Thursday we ________ with Peter.

【答案】（1）a Western restaurant；ate good food

（2）sang；danced；park

（3）swam in the sea

（4）climbed a mountain

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是介绍作者假期活动的短文。

（1）根据短文叙述On Monday we went to a Western restaurant.We ate good food.（周一我们去了一家西餐厅。我们吃了美食。）可知应填 a Western restaurant和ate good food。故答案为：a Western restaurant，ate good food。

（2）根据短文叙述On Tuesday we sang and danced in the park.（周二我们在公园里唱歌跳舞。）可知应填sang， danced和park。故答案为：sang， danced，park。

（3）根据短文叙述On Wednesday we swam in the sea.（周三我们在大海里游泳。）可知应填swam in the sea。故答案为：swam in the sea。

（4）根据短文叙述On Thursday we climbed a mountain with Peter.（周四我们和Peter 一起爬山。）可知应填climbed a mountain。故答案为：climbed a mountain。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的相关句子补全句子。4．阅读理解根据表格内容补全句子。

：sunny ：cloudy ：heavy rain ：light snow

Weather Forecast for Next Week

Sunday

Monday

Tuesday

Wednesday

Thursday

Friday

Saturday

（2）It will ________ next Monday.

（3）It will ________ next Thursday.

（4）There will be ________ next Wednesday.

（5）It will be sunny next ________ and ________.

【答案】（1）a light snow

（2）be cloudy

（3）rain

（4）a heavy rain

（5）Sunday；Saturday

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是一张描述下周天气的表格。

（1）根据表格下周五有小雪。应填“a light snow”。故答案为：a light snow。、

（2）根据表格下周一天气多云。应填“be cloudy”。故答案为：be cloudy。

（3）根据表格下周四天气有雨。应填“rain”。故答案为：rain。

（4）根据表格下周三天气有大雨。应填“a heavy rain”。故答案为：a heavy rain。

（5）根据表格下周日和周六天气晴朗。应填“Sunday”和“Saturday”。故答案为：Sunday，Saturday。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。根据表格补全句子即可。

5．阅读理解根据材料内容判断下列说法的正误

（2）Eric needs a partner to go hiking together.

（3）Tom likes playing football.

（4）There is a cook class on Saturdays at 9 am.

（5）Cindy's phone number is 3523267.

【答案】（1）1

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）0

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：布告牌，有关戴尔的足球俱乐部，埃里克去远足，汤姆唱歌俱乐部和辛迪烹饪课。

（1）句意：戴尔在足球俱乐部。根据Football Club，*************.可知戴尔在足球俱乐部。故答案为正确。

（2）句意：埃里克需要一个伙伴一起去远足。根据Shall we go hiking? I need a partner.Call Eric: 3522987.可知埃里克需要一个伙伴一起去远足。故答案为正确。

（3）句意：汤姆喜欢踢足球。根据Doyoulikesinging?*******************************可知汤姆喜欢唱歌。故答案为错误。

（4）句意：星期六上午9点有一节烹饪课。根据There is a cook class on Saturdays at 9 am. 可知星期六上午9点有一节烹饪课。故答案为正确。

（5）句意：辛迪的电话号码是3523267。根据Call Cindy: 2353267.可知辛迪的电话号码是2353267。故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译布告牌，然后根据布告牌内容，判断句子正确或错误。

6．阅读理解阅读理解

My Wonderful Holiday in China

In Beijing, I visited the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, Tiananmen Square and the Summer Palace. I also met all Bill's friends and family.

Last week, Bill's family took me to Xi'an by train. Xi'an is in the northwest of China. We visited the Terracotta Army there. They are so amazing! We also ate some delicious noodles there.

Then we went to Sichuan. It's in the southwest of China. First, we went to see the pandas in Wolong. They are very cute. Then we climbed Mount Emei. The mountain is very beautiful. We saw many funny monkeys on our way. I was very tired, but very happy. We ate some delicious hot pot there. Sichuan is famous for hot pot.

Tibet is in the southwest of China, too. We went there by plane from Sichuan. It was sunny and hot in Tibet, but there was still snow on the mountains. We visited the famous Potala Palace and took many photos.

Questions:

（1）What places did Ted visit in Beijing?

（2）Where did Ted go last week? What did he do there?

（3）What is Sichuan famous for?

（4）What did they see on Mount Emei?

【答案】（1）In Beijing, Ted visited the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, Tiananmen Square and the Summer Palace.

（2）Last week, Ted went to Xi'an. He visited the Terracotta Army there and ate some delicious noodles there.

（3）Sichuan is famous for hot pot.

（4）They saw many funny monkeys on Mount Emei.

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了泰德去北京，西安，四川和西藏旅游了。

（1）句意：泰德在北京参观了哪些地方？根据In Beijing, I visited the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, Tiananmen Square and the Summer Palace. 可知在北京，特德参观了长城、紫禁城、天安门广场和颐和园，故答案为In Beijing, Ted visited the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, Tiananmen Square and the Summer Palace.

（2）句意：泰德上周去哪儿了？他在那里做了什么？根据Last week, Bill's family took me to Xi'an by train. We visited the Terracotta Army there. We also ate some delicious noodles there. 可知上周，特德去了西安。他参观了那里的兵马俑，在那里吃了一些美味的面条，故答案为Last week, Ted went to Xi'an. He visited the Terracotta Army there and ate some delicious noodles there.

（3）句意：四川以什么闻名？根据 Sichuan is famous for hot pot. 可知四川以火锅闻名，故答案为 Sichuan is famous for hot pot.

（4）句意：他们在峨眉山上看到了什么？根据 Then we climbed Mount Emei. We saw many funny monkeys on our way. 可知他们在峨眉山上看到许多有趣的猴子，故答案为They saw many funny monkeys on Mount Emei.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行回答。

7．阅读理解根据短文内容，判断正误。

Everybody wants to be healthy. You know food is very important. There are many healthy foods. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges and tomatoes because fruits and vegetables are good for you. But don't eat too much chocolate and meat. They are not good for you. Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy. Remember there is a saying. "An apple a day keeps the doctor away." Sports can also keep you healthy. Get up early and do some sports every day. Don't be lazy! You will be healthy and happy.

（1）Food is very important for us to keep healthy.

（2）We shouldn't eat chocolate or meat.

（3）Healthy food can help us grow and make us strong and happy.

（4）"An apple a day keeps the doctor away." means "Doctors don't like apples."

（5）Doing sports is also good for our health.

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（4）0

（5）1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍健康饮食。

（1）句意：食物对我们保持健康很重要。根据Everybody wants to be healthy. You know food is very important.可知食物对我们保持健康很重要。故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：我们不应该吃巧克力和肉。根据But don't eat too much chocolate and meat.可知我们不能吃太多的巧克力和肉。故答案为：错误。

（3）句意：健康的食物能帮助我们成长健壮和开心。根据Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy.可知健康的食物能帮助我们成长健壮和开心。故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：“一天一苹果，医生远离我。”意思是“医生不喜欢苹果”。根据生活常识可知苹果是健康的食物，每天一个苹果有利于健康，故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：做运动对我们的健康有好处。根据Sports can also keep you healthy.可知运动也能保持健康，故答案为：正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。

8．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子正误

A Farewell Party

Dear friends，

It's time to leave our school. We are all going to middle school soon，so we will say goodbye to each other. We are going to have a party.

Time: Friday, 3 pm

Place: Music Room

Activities: We will listen to music，play games and dance. We will also give presents to all the students.

It will be very funny. See you at the party!

（1）It's an invitation of a birthday party.

（2）They will have the party on Friday.

（3）The party will be at three o'clock in the morning.

（4）They will meet at the park.

（5）They will give presents to all the students and teachers.

【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）0

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：一封欢送会的邀请函。

（1）句意：这是生日聚会的邀请。根据A Farewell Party.可知是欢送会邀请函，故答案为错误。

（2）句意：他们星期五举行聚会。根据Time: Friday, 3 pm ，可知他们星期五举行聚会，故答案为正确。

（3）句意：聚会将在上午三点举行。根据Time: Friday, 3 pm ，可知聚会将在下午三点举行，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：他们将在公园见面。根据See you at the party! 可知他们将在聚会见面，故答案为错误。

（5）句意：向全体师生赠送礼物。根据 We will also give presents to all the students. 可知我们还将向所有学生赠送礼物，故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

9．阅读理解阅读理解

Mrs. Wilson likes to ask his husband to go shopping with her on Sundays. Her husband pays for the things that she buys. Now they are in a shop.

"Look, Andy. Is it a nice hair clip?" Mrs. Wilson asks his husband.

"All right. And how much is it?" he answers and gives money to the shop assistant.

When Mrs. Wilson asks him about something good or bad, he often says "All right. And how much is it?" to her.

At about 8 o'clock p.m., Andy is tired and thirsty, and he wants to have a drink. Suddenly (突然地) his wife looks up at moon and says, "Look, Andy. Is the moon so beautiful?"

"All right. And how much is it?" his husband answers quickly.

判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符

（1）Mrs. Wilson likes to go shopping on Sundays.

（2）Andy is Mrs. Wilson's husband.

（3）Mrs. Wilson pays for all the things she buys.

（4）Andy is hungry and wants to buy some food.

（5）Mrs. Wilson wants Andy to buy the moon.

【答案】（1）1

（2）1

（3）0

（4）0

（5）0

【解析】【分析】该短文主要是Mrs. Wilson与丈夫一起购物的事情。

（1）细节阅读，根据Mrs. Wilson likes to ask his husband to go shopping with her on Sundays. 得知周日威尔逊夫人喜欢邀请丈夫去购物，故答案为：正确。

（2）细节阅读，根据"Look, Andy. Is it a nice hair clip?" Mrs. Wilson asks his husband得知Andy是她的丈夫，故答案为：正确。

（3）细节阅读，根据he often says "All right. And how much is it?" to her.得知丈夫每次都为她付款，而不是威尔逊夫人自己，故答案为：错误。

（4）细节阅读，根据Andy is tired and thirsty, and he wants to have a drink. 得知她渴了，想买饮料，不是饿了，想要吃的，故答案为：错误。

（5）细节阅读，根据Suddenly (突然地) his wife looks up at moon and says, "Look, Andy. Is the moon so beautiful?" 可知威尔逊夫人只是觉得月亮漂亮，而不是想买，故答案为：错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容和细节，标出关键词，然后做出选择，完成题目。

10．阅读理解阅读短文, 判断正误。

彼得的周末

Peter was busy last weekend. On Saturday morning, he went hiking with his dog. They had lots of fun. Then Peter read a book. His dog sat beside him and looked at the book, too. On Saturday afternoon, he went fishing. He waited and waited. He was so tired that he went to sleep. When he woke up, he got a big fish! On Sunday morning, he did his homework and washed his clothes. In the evening, he watched TV with his parents.

（1）What did Peter do on Saturday morning?

A. He went fishing.

B. He went hiking.

C. He went camping.

（2）Who did Peter go hiking with?

A. His cat.

B. His dog.

C. His friend.

（3）What did Peter do on Saturday afternoon?

A. He went to a park.

B. He went fishing.

C. He watched TV.

（4）Did Peter get a big fish?

A. Yes, he did.

B. No, he didn't.

C. We don't know.

（5）What did Peter do on Sunday morning?

A. He did his homework and washed his clothes.

B. He went hiking and washed his clothes.

C. He saw a film with his parents.

【答案】（1）B

（2）B

（3）B

（4）A

（5）A

【解析】【分析】短文介绍了彼得的周末生活.

（1）根据短文On Saturday morning, he went hiking with his dog. 可知他去远足了. 故答案为: B.

（2）根据短文On Saturday morning, he went hiking with his dog. 可知是他的狗和他去的. 故答案为: B.

（3）根据短文On Saturday afternoon, he went fishing. 可知他去钓鱼了. 故答案为: B.

（4）根据短文When he woke up, he got a big fish! 可知他抓了一条大鱼. 故答案为: A.

（5）根据短文On Sunday morning, he did his homework and washed his clothes. 可知他做作业和洗衣服. 故答案为: A.

【点评】这是阅读理解题, 首先仔细阅读短文, 注意细节理解, 然后根据问题找到相应的句子,得出答案.

11．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。

Tom went to Beijing by plane on his holiday. Every day he had fun with his parents. They went boating. They saw some elephants. They went swimming. They ate lots of delicious food. They also took many beautiful pictures. They will come back tomorrow. He enjoys his holiday.

（1）Tom went to Beijing by .

A. bus

B. train

C. plane

（2）Tom had fun with every day.

A. his uncle

B. his parents

C. his friends

（3）Tom and his parents in Beijing.

A. went boating

B. saw some tigers

C. went shopping

（4）—Did Tom eat lots of delicious food?

—

A. No, he didn't.

B. Yes, he did.

C. Yes, they did.

（5）Tom and his parents also .

A. took pictures

B. watched TV

C. went camping

【答案】（1）C

（2）B

（3）A

（4）B

（5）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是汤姆介绍他去北京度假的情景，度假过程中都做了哪些事情。

（1）根据Tom went to Beijing by plane on his holiday.知汤姆坐飞机去北京，故答案为C。（2）根据Every day he had fun with his parents.知汤姆和父母玩的很高兴，故答案为B。（3）根据 They went boating.知他们去划船，故答案为A。

（4）根据They ate lots of delicious food.知他们吃了很多美味的食物，故答案为B。

（5）根据They also took many beautiful pictures.知他们还拍了许多照片，故答案为A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，做阅读理解时先浏览文章大意，根据问题深读文章，在原文找答案。

12．阅读理解阅读理解

Mrs Black lived in a city of England. Her husband died two years ago and one of her children worked in the capital and the other three lived in another town. Her husband didn't leave her much money and she had to live a simple life. Sometimes her children went to see her during their holidays，but they stayed with her for only two or three days. Luckily she had a cat with her. She liked it very much and took it everywhere she went. One winter morning the old woman got up early. She was going to buy some food in a shop. And when she came out, she found there was much snow in the street. She had to sweep it away. And suddenly she found the cat at the corner of the house. And then she laughed .Her cat caught a big mouse.

（1）One of the old woman's children worked in ________.

A. Moscow

B. Paris

C. London

D. New York

（2）Mrs Black lived a simple life because ________.

A. she wasn't rich enough

B. she hoped to save money for her children

C. she had four children

D. her children hated her

（3）Her children went to see her ________.

A. Every day

B. during Mrs Black's during

C. when they had holidays

D. When she felt excited

（4）One winter morning the old woman got up early. She wanted .

A. to make a snow man

B. to sweep the snow

C. to go shopping

D. to find her cat

（5）Mrs Black laughed because ________.

A. she saw her cat

B. A big mouse was caught by her cat

C. her cat was at the corner of the house

D. she thought she could catch a big mouse

【答案】（1）C

（2）A

（3）C

（4）C

（5）B

【解析】【分析】大意：讲述布莱克女士的生活概况和家庭情况。

（1）根据 one of her children worked in the capital and the other three lived in another town.可知布莱克女士其中的一个孩子在首都工作，并且其他三个孩子在其他城市工作。capital这里代指伦敦London，因为它是英国的首都。故选C。

（2）根据 Her husband didn't leave her much money and she had to live a simple life.可知她的丈夫去世时候没有给她留下太多的钱因此她过着简单的生活。关键词isn't rich表达没有钱符合题干内容。故选A。

（3）根据Sometimes her children went to see her during their holidays，but they stayed with her for only two or three days.可知当她的孩子们放假时候，孩子们会过来看望她。关键词had holidays表达放假。故选C。

（4）根据One winter morning the old woman got up early. She was going to buy some food in a shop. 可知主人公起的早是打算去商店里购物。go shopping表达去购物。故选C。

（5）根据And then she laughed .Her cat caught a big mouse.可知布莱克女士大笑是因为她的猫抓到了一只老鼠。故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

13．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

My English name is Tina. I live in Jinan. It's a beautiful city. I like drawing pictures and collecting stamps. My mother works in a school. She is a teacher. She teaches art. My home is near her school. So my mother often goes to work on foot. Sometimes she teaches me to draw in the evening. My father is a doctor. He works in a big hospital. He goes to work by bus. He likes collecting things too. But he doesn't collect stamps. He collect coins. He has many coins. I like my family.

（1）Tina lives in a beautiful city.

（2）Tina's hobby is collecting pictures.

（3）Tina's mother is an art teacher.

（4）Tina's father takes a bus to work.

（5）Tina's father likes collecting stamps.

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）1

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是缇娜对自己和家人以及生活环境的介绍。

（1）根据 I live in Jinan. It's a beautiful city.知，缇娜住在一个美丽的城市叫济南，故答案为正确。

（2）根据 I like drawing pictures and collecting stamps.知，缇娜喜欢画画和集邮，故答案为错误。

（3）根据 She is a teacher. She teaches art.知她是一个美术老师，故答案为正确。

（4）根据 He goes to work by bus.知，他乘公共汽车去上班，故答案为正确。

（5）根据 But he doesn't collect stamps. 知，他不喜欢集邮，故答案为错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，在原文寻找答案，注意文中人物关系和人称的转换。

14．阅读理解阅读理解My family

I have a happy family. There are four people in my family. They are my grandma, my father, my mother and I . My grandma is over 80. She still looks healthy. My father is a policeman. In my family, he is always the busiest one. My mother is a doctor. She makes sick people better. I am a primary school student. I study very hard at school. My parents love me very much. They always encourage me. I feel very happy and lucky to have such a wonderful family.

（1）How many people in the family?

A. Three.

B. Four.

C. Five.

（2）How old is grandma?

A. 80.

B. 90.

C. Over 80.

（3）What does father do?

A. He is a policeman.

B. He is a doctor.

C. He is a student.

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是作者介绍自己的家庭成员情况。

（1）根据There are four people in my family.知，他家里有四个人，故答案为B。

（2）根据My grandma is over 80.知他的奶奶超过80岁了，故答案为C。

（3）根据My father is a policeman. 知他爸爸是一个警察，故答案为A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文寻找同义句确定答案。

15．阅读理解阅读理解

Lucy lives in the Xinyi Community. Yesterday she met Sara. She lives in thiscommunity, too. She moved to this community last week. Yesterday shewanted to go to the flower shop, but she didn't know where it is. Lucy told her, “Turn left at the traffic lights and go down that street. There it is. And the flower shop is near h ere, you can walk.”

（1）What's the name of the community?

A. Happy

B. Xinyi

C. Zhongyu

（2）Who live in the community?

A. Lucy

B. Sara

C. Lucy and Sara

（3）When did Sara move to the community?

A. Last week.

B. Today.

C. Yesterday.

（4）Where is the flower shop?

A. Turn left at the traffic lights and go down that street.

B. Turn right at the traffic lights and go down that street.

C. Turn left at the street.

（5）How can Sara go to the flower shop?

A. Take a bus.

B. Take a car.

C. Walk.

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）A

（4）A

（5）C

【解析】【分析】大意：介绍主人公Lucy和Sara偶遇在同一小区，Sara向其询问花店的路线。

（1）根据 Lucy lives in the Xinyi Community. 可知小区名字叫Xinyi。故选B。

（2）根据 Lucy lives in the Xinyi Community. Yesterday she met Sara.可知Lucy和Sara同住在这个小区。故选C。

（3）根据She moved to this community last week.可知Sara是上周搬到这个小区来的。故选A。

（4）根据Lucy told her, “Turn left at the traffic lights and go down that street. There it is. And the flower shop is near here, you can walk.”可知花店在交通灯的左侧，并且向下直走。故选A。

（5）根据Lucy told her, “Turn left at the traffic lights and go down that street. There it is. And the flower shop is near here, you can walk.”可知主人公Sara可以直接步行去花店。Walk是走步，步行的含义。故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

16．阅读理解阅读对话，选择正确的答案

Lucy：Nice to meet you, Sara!

Sara：Nice to meet you, Lucy! Where are you going in this summer holiday?

Lucy：I'm going to Xi'an with my parents.

Sara：How do you get there?

Lucy：We get there by train.

Sara：How long are you going to stay in Xi'an?

Lucy：Two weeks.

Sara：What do you know about Xi'an?

Lucy：Xi'an is in Shaanxi Province. There is the terracotta army in it.

I hear it is very famous.

（1）Where is Lucy going this summer holiday?

A. Hangzhou.

B. Xi'an.

C. Beijing.

（2）Who is Lucy going there with?

A. Her parents.

B. Her friends.

C. Her classmates.

（3）How do they get there?

A. By train.

B. By plane.

C. By bus.

（4）How long are they going to stay in Xi'an?

A. Two weeks.

B. Two months.

C. One week.

（5）When are they going there?

A. Next week.

B. Next month.

C. In this summer holiday.

【答案】（1）B

（2）A

（3）A

（4）A

（5）C

【解析】【分析】大意：通过对话形式讲述主人公Lucy一家人打算暑期去西安旅行的计划。

（1）根据Lucy：I'm going to Xi'an with my parents.可知主人公Lucy家人打算去西安。故选B。

（2）根据Lucy：I'm going to Xi'an with my parents.可知Lucy打算和父母一起去西安。故选A。

（3）根据Sara：How do you get there?Lucy：We get there by train.可知主人公Lucy和家人一起坐火车去。故选A。

（4）根据Sara：How long are you going to stay in Xi'an? Lucy：Two weeks.可知主人公Lucy 将会在西安带两周时间。故选A。

（5）根据Where are you going in this summer holiday?可知对方在询问Lucy主人公暑假去哪里？故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

17．阅读理解阅读理解，选择正确答案。

Most English people have four meals(餐饭)a day .They are breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner. People usually have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They'd like to have eggs，bread and milk. English people drink tea or coffee for breakfast. Lunch comes at 1:00pm.Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and the dinner is about half past seven. First they have soup(汤),then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things such as bananas, apples and oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, afternoon tea and supper and all these meals are very necessary(必要的).

（1）Many English people have _____meals a day.

A. two

B. three

C. four

D. five

（2）People may have_____ for their breakfast according to the passage.

A. tea and eggs

B. hamburgers and tea

C. coffee and salad

D. eggs and fish

（3）People have lunch at ______.

A. anytime

B. nine

C. five

D. one

（4）People don't have _______ for their dinner.

A. bananas and apples

B. soup and meat

C. meat and fish

D. porridge

（5）In some English families, dinner comes ________.

A. in the morning

B. at noon

C. on Sunday

D. in the afternoon

【答案】（1）C

（2）A

（3）D

（4）D

（5）B

【解析】【分析】①根据所给的短文，Most English people have four meals a day.大多数英国人有四餐.故答案为C.

②根据所给的短文，People usually have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the

morning.They'd like to have eggs，bread and milk..人们通常在早上7点到9点吃早餐.他们想有鸡蛋,面包和牛奶.故答案为A.

③根据所给的短文，Lunch comes at 1:00pm.午餐时间是下午一点.故答案为D.

④根据所给的短文，Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and the dinner is about half past seven. First they have soup(汤),then they have meat or fish with vegetables.下午茶从4点到5点，晚餐大约在7点半.首先是汤，然后是肉或鱼配蔬菜.故答案为D.

⑤根据所给的短文，But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day.但并不是所有的英国人都这样吃.他们中的一些人在中午吃饭.故答案为B.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，描述英国人三餐的时间和吃的什么，先翻译短文然后选择合适的选项完成句子.

18．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子的对错。

One day a crow found a piece of meat. She picked it up in her mouth and flew to a tall tree. She was just going to eat the meat when a fox saw her. He came and stood under the tree and said," How pretty you are! My dear friend, you must be the most beautiful bird in the world."

The crow was very happy by these words. Then the fox said," I can you see your pretty face, but I have not heard your voice. Why don't you sing a song?"

The crow opened her mouth and began to sing. As she opened her mouth, she lost her meat. The fox picked up the meat at once and went away with it. The crow was very angy.

（1）The crow found a piece of meat.

（2）Before the crow ate the meat, she met a fox.

（3）The fox asked the crow to dance.

（4）The crow was very clever.

（5）The crow was pretty.

【答案】（1）1

（2）1

（3）0

（4）0

（5）0

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是狐狸和乌鸦的寓言故事。

（1）句意：乌鸦发现了一块儿肉。根据短文叙述One day a crow found a piece of meat.（一天，乌鸦发现了一块儿肉。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：在乌鸦吃肉之前，它遇到了狐狸。根据短文叙述She was just going to eat the meat when a fox saw her.（当一只狐狸看到它时，它刚要吃肉。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（3）句意：狐狸要求乌鸦跳舞。根据短文叙述 Why don't you sing a song?（你为什么不唱歌呢？）可知是唱歌。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（4）句意：乌鸦很聪明。根据短文叙述 As she opened her mouth, she lost her meat（当她

张开嘴时，她丢了她的肉。）可知不聪明。故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：乌鸦很漂亮。根据短文叙述 The fox picked up the meat at once and went away with it（狐狸立刻捡起肉跑走了。）可知狐狸是为了肉来赞美乌鸦。乌鸦不漂亮。故答案为：错误。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来判断正误。

19．阅读理解阅读短文，并根据短文内容判断下列句子正误。

Long long ago, there was a boy called John. He lived with his mother. One afternoon his mother wanted to go out. Before she left, she said to him, "John, while I'm away, stay near the door and watch it all the time." She said this because there were a lot of thieves in their country.

John sat down next to the door. A few minutes later, one of his aunts came. She said, "Where's your mother?" "She's out," John said. "Oh," said his aunt, "We're going to visit your house. Go and tell your mother."

His aunt then left, and John began to think, "Mother told me to watch the door all the time, but aunt said, 'Go and tell your mother.'"

He thought and thought. At last, he had a nice idea. He pulled the door down, put it on his back and went to look for his mother with it.

（1）John's mother went out and asked him to watch the door.

（2）There are many thieves in the country.

（3）John's aunt asked him to look for his mother.

（4）John watched the door well and no thief could come into his home.

（5）John is a clever boy and his idea is really good.

【答案】（1）1

（2）1

（3）0

（4）0

（5）0

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是一篇讲述小孩看门的笑话。

（1）句意：约翰的妈妈外出了，让约翰看门。根据短文叙述John, while I'm away, stay near the door and watch it all the time.（在我外出期间，一直待在门旁，看门。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：乡村有许多盗贼。根据短文叙述She said this because there were a lot of thieves in their country.“她这样说是因为在他们乡下有许多盗贼。”可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（3）句意：约翰的婶婶让他去寻找他的妈妈。根据短文叙述We're going to visit your house. Go and tell your mother.“我们要来拜访你家。去告诉你的妈妈。”可知是让告诉，题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（4）句意：约翰看门看得很好，没有盗贼可以进入他家。根据短文叙述He pulled the door down, put it on his back and went to look for his mother with it.（他将门摘下来，将

它背在背上，去寻找他的妈妈。）可知没有好好看门。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（5）句意：约翰是一个聪明的孩子，他的主意很好。根据短文叙述He pulled the door down, put it on his back and went to look for his mother with it.（他将门摘下来，将它背在背上，去寻找他的妈妈。）可知他很愚蠢，没有理解妈妈的意思。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来判断正误。

20．阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误。

It's time for the weather forecast. In the south of China, it will be sunny in most of the cities. Tomorrow will be sunny in Changsha. And it will be cool. In Haikou, it will be sunny and warm. In the west of China, there will be a strong wind in Lanzhou. And it will rain in Yinchuan. In the north, there will be a light snow in Harbin. It's very cold. And it will rain in Beijing tomorrow.

（1）Tomorrow will be warm in Changsha.

（2）It will be sunny in Haikou.

（3）There will be a strong wind in Lanzhou.

（4）Harbin will be hot tomorrow.

（5）There will be a light snow in Beijing.

【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（3）1

（4）0

（5）0

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是一篇天气预报。

（1）句意：长沙明天天气温暖。根据短文叙述 Tomorrow will be sunny in Changsha. And it will be cool.（明天长沙天气晴朗。天气凉爽。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（2）句意：海口天气将晴朗。根据短文叙述 In Haikou, it will be sunny and warm.（海口天气晴朗又温暖。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（3）句意：兰州将有大风。根据短文叙述 In the west of China, there will be a strong wind in Lanzhou.（在中国，兰州将有大风。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：明天哈尔滨天气炎热。根据短文叙述 In the north, there will be a light snow in Harbin. It's very cold.（在北方，哈尔滨将有小雪。天气寒冷。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（）句意：北京将有小雪。根据短文叙述 And it will rain in Beijing tomorrow.（明天北京天气将有雨。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文相关叙述来判断正误。

小学小升初英语阅读理解含答案

一、阅读理解

1．阅读理解阅读理解

Most of the people in China can have four seasons. However, people in South China have three seasons --- spring, summer and fall. They don't have winters. In north China, people have a cold, dry and windy winter. But people in Kunming only have one season --- spring. It's warm and rainy all the year. You can see green trees and beautiful flowers there. So “ Spring City ”is another name for Kunming.

（1）How is the weather in south China ?

A. People don't have springs .

B. People don't have winters.

C. People don't have summers .

（2）How is the weather in Kunming ?

A. People only have spring .

B. People only have winter .

C. People only have fall .

（3）How is the weather in north China ?

A. People have a warm, rainy and windy spring .

B. People have a hot, wet and windy summer .

C. People have a cold, dry and windy winter .

【答案】（1）B

（2）A

（3）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是作者介绍中国南北地区气候的不同。

（1）根据people in South China have three seasons --- spring, summer and fall. They don't have winters.知，中国的南方人们没有冬天，故答案为B。

（2）根据But people in Kunming only have one season --- spring.知，中国的昆明只有一个季节——春天，故答案为A。

（3）根据In north China, people have a cold, dry and windy winter. 知，中国的北方人们有一个寒冷、干燥和多风的冬天，故答案为C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题细读文章，在原文寻找答案。

2．阅读理解判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。A

Mr Li is 55 years old now．He makes toys from dough(生面团)．His hands are rough(粗糙的)because he works with dough all the time．Mr Li makes dough toys of different sizes．Only a small piece of dough and some simple tools are required to make a dough toy．He uses his hands to turn the dough into different characters，for example the Monkey King．Dough of different colours is used to make the toys more interesting．I like Mr Li's toys because they are lovely．

（1）Mr Li's hands are rough because he works with dough all the time．

（2）Mr Li's dough toys have the same size．

（3）To make a dough toy, Mr Li only needs a small piece of dough．

（4）Different colours of dough can make the dough toys more interesting.

（5）The writer(作者)thinks Mr Li's dough toys are lovely.

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】大意：讲述李先生擅长用面团制作各种玩具。

（1）根据His hands are rough(粗糙的)because he works with dough all the time，可知李先生的手确实因为经常做面团而粗糙。故选正确。

（2）根据Mr Li makes dough toys of different sizes，可知李先生制作不同尺码的面团玩具。故选错误。

（3）根据Only a small piece of dough and some simple tools are required to make a dough toy，可知李先生制作面团玩具需要一块面团还有几样简单的工具。故选错误。

（4）根据Dough of different colours is used to make the toys more interesting，可知，不同颜色的生面团使玩具更加有趣生动。故选正确。

（5）根据I like Mr Li's toys because they are lovely，可知作者喜欢李先生制作的玩具。故选正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先阅读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据关键句子进行判断。

3．阅读理解阅读短文。判断下列句子是否正确。 My name is Peter. I'm a student. I had a busy weekend. I did my homework at home on Saturday morning. I went to the park by bike on Saturday afternoon.I cleaned my room on Sunday morning.On Sunday afternoon I visited my grandparents. At night，I watched TV with my parents. I was very tired，but I was very happy. （1）Peter did his homework on Saturday afternoon.

（2）Peter went to the park by bus.

（3）Peter cleaned his room on Sunday morning.

（4）Peter visited his grandparents and watched TV on Sunday afternoon.

（5）Peter had a busy weekend.

【答案】（1）0

（2）0

（3）1

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】这是介绍作者周末活动的短文.

（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述I did my homework at home on Saturday morning.(我在周六上午在家写作业.)可知不是下午. 题目叙述错误. 故答案为: 错误.

（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述I went to the park by bike on Saturday afternoon.(我周六下