新托福阅读长句训练
【必备资料】托福TPO阅读长难句解析及专项训练(二)
【必备资料】托福TPO阅读长难句解析及专项训练（二）在以下的内容中为大家整理了具有代表意义的托福阅读长难句，给出了专业的语法解析、原句翻译及意群训练，作为托福备考的重要资料。
考生可以通过这些长难句的专项训练，迅速掌握阅读长难句的理解方法和做题技巧。
In order for the structure to achieve the size and strength necessary to meetits purpose, architecture employs methods of support that, because they arebased on physical laws, have changed little since people first discoveredthem—even while building materials have changed dramatically.托福阅读长难句类型：复杂状语+复杂句子结构+插入成分+不明显的倒装+抽象名词虽然表面看来这个句子没有什么生词，但是这个句子理解起来并不容易，因为这个句子中出现的单词都是比较抽象的单词，例如 structure, achieve,size, strength, purpose, method,所以读句子的时候让人觉得不舒服。
句子开头就是一个目的状语，但是这个状语很长，让同学们搞不清楚谁是为了实现谁。
主句结构是 architecture employsmethods of support，但是随后作者又用 that 引导了一个定语从句来修饰 method,并且在定语从句一开始，that后面直接用because 引导了一个插入的句子，割裂了定语从句。
所以完整的复合句是这样的：architecture employs methods ofsupport that have changed little since people first discovered them，到此处作者仍不肯收手，用even while 引导了最后一个从句和定语从句做对比。
冲破托福阅读的长句和难句
在托福阅读中，最大的阻碍不是单词本身，而是一个又一个的单词的合谋，就是结构繁复、层层套入的长难句子。
只有把长难句掌握突破才能轻松面对托福阅读。
上海环球雅思为考生提供了托福阅读中难句类型、解析方法和长难句的分析例子。
首先对于长难句的分析方法，就是确定句子中主、谓、宾，然后根据这些找出句子的主干了解重点，接着忽略其他的成分，把长句缩短为短句，将句型结构复杂的句子变成句型结构简单的句子。
以下是新托福阅读中的难句的类型，以便于考生在备考时能够针对冲破：1.定语(包含后置定语与定语从句)2.同位语3.并列结构4.that引导的各种从句5.插入结构6.独立主格7.倒装句8.强调句9.虚拟语气以下是长难句的分析例子，考生可以试练，检验自己的长难句分析能力中有什么欠缺。
The historian Frederick J. Turner wrote in the 1890’s that the agrarian discontent that had been developing steadily in the United States since about 1870 had been precipitated by the closing of the internal frontier-that is, the depletion of available new land needed for further expansion of the American farming system.译文：历史学家Frederick J. Turner在19世纪90年代写到：从1870年以来一直在美国持续发展的农民不满情绪，被加剧了，由于关闭国内边疆——也就是说，可以利用的新土地被耗尽了，对于美国农业系统的进一步扩展。
其中，主句是The historian Frederick J. Turner wrote in the 1890’s that ……主、谓、宾语从句：历史学家Frederick J. Turner在19世纪90年代写到……宾语从句是the agrarian discontent had been precipitated by the closing of the internal frontier.限制性定语从句是that had been developing steadily in the United States since about 1870.在这句中that作为从句的主语，指the agrarian discontent农民的不满情绪。
托福阅读如何训练长难句阅读能力
托福阅读如何训练长难句阅读能力托福阅读如何训练长难句阅读能力?看懂复杂句式需要这3个方法。
今天给大家带来了托福阅读如何训练长难句阅读能力,希望能够帮助到大家在托福考试中拿高分，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。
托福阅读如何训练长难句阅读能力?看懂复杂句式需要这3个方法托福阅读看不懂长难句的负面影响有哪些?在学习提升长难句理解能力的方法之前，首先要为大家分析一下长难句在托福阅读中的危险性，让大家明确这个问题可能会给考生造成哪些困难。
1. 干扰阅读速度和对*的理解长难句对考生造成的危害主要集中在理解*方面，特别是托福阅读本身*篇幅就较长，而其中也往往加入大量长难句，有时候一个*段落中甚至一半的内容都是长难句组成的。
看不懂长难句，考生的阅读速度和对*的理解能力都会受到严重干扰。
阅读速度方面，大家想要快速看*就会发现绕不开长难句，毕竟整个句子完全不看的话说不定会缺少掉很多内容。
而长难句因为复杂的句式构成也会让考生找不到核心所在，读完这么个句子不知道到底重点在哪里，降低考生对*的整体理解和把握。
而假如阅读题目的问题正好出在长难句上，那么考生就更是难以应对了，毕竟看不懂句子*做题也无从谈起。
2. 无法理清*逻辑关系托福阅读中有不少考察考生逻辑分析和推理判断能力的题目，也就是俗称的推理题。
这类题目的解答要求考生能够先理清楚*中的具体逻辑关系链，知道哪个部分是前提，哪些又是推论和结论。
这类题目本来就对大家有比较高的思维上的要求，如果再加上长难句简直可以说是难上加难，考生在逻辑题上扣分较多，其实也和长难句有很大关系。
3. 其它部分也存在长难句现象另外，除了托福阅读外，在托福考试的其它部分也有长难句出没，比如会给出一段阅读素材的综合写作，其素材内容中同样也是包含长难句，可以说只要是带有阅读要素的题型，就难以避免长难句的困扰，甚至有时候一些学术倾向性较重的听力段子中都会有长难句出没，可以说考生如果缺乏长难句的理解和应对能力，在托福考试中就可能处处受到掣肘，得分也将难以保证和提升。
托福阅读长难句精选
托福阅读长难句精选为了让大家更好的准备托福考试，给大家整理托福阅读长难句，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。
托福阅读长难句1一般情况下，句子主语、宾语和句子中其他部分的名词可能因包含大量前置或后置定语成分而变得非常复杂，而整句的谓语动词，其前后最多有副词作修饰，所以相对容易判断。
我们一旦找到整句谓语动词，它的施动者-主语、受动者-谓语以及主干也自然容易进一步识别。
例句1：A desire to throw over reality a lightthat never was might give away abruptly to the desire on the part of what wemight consider a novelist-scientistto record exactly and concretely thestructure and texture of a flower.这个句子里出现的动词有throw, was, might give, mightconsider和record等。
首先，动词不定式不能作谓语，去掉throw和record;was 后不能紧跟情态动词，所以was和might give应属不同的句子，往前看我们发现that never was形成S+V格式，且紧跟着名词light后，再根据句意判断可知that never was 为a light的后置定语从句;稍作判断可知to throw over reality a light 为不定式做A desire的后置定语，此时吧它的不定式后置定语及alight的后置定语拿掉可得到简化结构：A desire might give awayabruptly to thedesire…。
Abruptly显然修饰动词短语give away。
至此我们得到a desire(S)+might giveaway(V)+thedesire(O), 经过这样的简化，整句主干已经得到;至于might consider, 明显和它前面的we组成S+V格式，这个从句跟在on the part of 后面做整句宾语thedesire的后置定语从句纵观整句，主语谓语后都跟了较长的定语成分，造成我们判断它们终结位置的困难。
托福阅读长难句200句和详细解析
托福阅读长难句200句和详细解析同学们，有没有这样的情况发生?一个句子当中每一个单词你都认识，但你看不懂这句话，这个感觉是不是十分的诡异?托福阅读长难句因为词汇只是基础，句子才是交流最基本的单位，看阅读是看句子，句子看不懂就是啥也没懂。
小编为大家列举200句及对应解析，希望帮助大家掌握理解长难句的分析方法，攻克这一难关。
1. Even the kind of stability defined as simple lack of change is not always associated with maximum diversity.2. Even if the new population is of a different species, it can approximately fill the niche vacated by the extinct population and keep the food web intact.3. Their seed heads raised just high enough above the ground to catch the wind, the plants are no bigger than they need be, their stems are hollow, and all the rigidity comes from their water content.4. By contrast, in the United States an estimated 97 million birds are killed each year when they collide with buildings made of plate glass, 57 million are killed on highways each year; at least 3.8 million die annually from pollution and poisoning; and millions of birds are electrocuted each year by transmission and distribution lines carrying power produced by nuclear and coal power plants.5. A recent Douglas biographer states:" The deer which once picturesquely dotted the meadows around the fort were gone [in 1832], hunted to extermination in order to protect the crops."6. Scientists first identified this impact in 1980 from the worldwide layer of sediment deposited from the dust cloud that enveloped the planet after the impact.7. Only a few organisms especially tolerant of very salty conditions remained.8. Paleontologists have argued for a long time that the demise of the dinosaurs was caused by climatic alterations associated with slow changes in the positions of continents and seas resulting from plate tectonics.9. The answer may be that virtually all the water on Mars is now locked in the permafrost layer under the surface, with more contained in the planet’s polar caps.10. But belief in this ice-free corridor began to crumble when paleoecologist Glen MacDonald demonstrated that some of the most important radiocarbon dates used to support the existence of an ice-free corridor were incorrect.11. Spores light enough to float on the breezes were carried thousands of miles from more ancient lands and deposited at random across the bare mountain flanks.12. Interestingly enough, several of these hydrodynamic adaptations resemble features designed to improve the aerodynamics of high-speed aircraft.13. Those queried ranged from European college students to members of the Fore, a tribe that dwells in the New Guinea highlands.第五类14. Perceiving an apparent connection between certain actions performed by the group and the result it desires, the group repeats, refines and formalizes those actions into fixed ceremonies, or rituals.15. One, set forth by Aristotle in the fourth century B.C., sees humans as naturally imitative—as taking pleasure in imitating persons, things, and actions and in seeing such imitations.16. A more complicated system is, in general, more likely than a simple system to break down.17. The killing of birds of prey by wind turbines has pitted environmentalists who champion wildlife protection against environmentalists who promote renewable wind energy.18. Second, conservation has been insured by limiting times for and types of hunting.19. It has been suggested that these figurines were an ideal type or an expression of a desire for fertility.20. A third likely explanation for infantile amnesia involves incompatibilities between the ways in which infants encode information and the ways in which older children and adults retrieve it.21. Whether people can remember an event depends critically on the fit between the way in which they earlier encoded the information and the way in which they later attempt to retrieve it.22. Critics also point out that the shallow seaways had retreated from and advanced on the continents numerous times during the Mesozoic, so why did the dinosaurs survive the climatic changes associated with the earlier fluctuations but not with this one?23. This would have created a barrier of ice extending from the Alaska Peninsula, through the Gulf of Alaska and southward along the Northwest Coast of North America to what is today the state of Washington.24. Teachers, it is thought, benefit from the practice of reflection, the conscious act of thinking deeply about and carefully examining the interactions and events within their own classrooms.25. They describe the initial understanding in the teachers with whom they were working as being "utilitarian...and not rich or detailed enough to drive systematic reflection."26. Liston (1987) point out the inconsistency between the role of the teacher asa (reflective) professional decision maker and the more usual role of the teacher asa technician, putting into practice the ideas of others.27. Other features, however, show experts that Pakicetus is a transitional form between a group of extinct flesh-eating mammals, the mesonychids, and cetaceans.28. Sociobiology views much social behavior, including aggressive behavior, as genetically determined.29. The Democrats tended to view society as a continuing conflict between "the people”-farmers, planters, and workers-and a set of greedy aristocrats.30. Nor did the Whigs envision any conflict in society between farmers and workers on the one hand and businesspeople and bankers on the other.解析：1、系好安全带能够挽救性命，它能将丧生和重伤的概率减少一半以上。
【必备资料】托福TPO阅读长难句解析及专项训练(五)
【必备资料】托福TPO阅读长难句解析及专项训练（五）在以下的内容中为大家整理了具有代表意义的托福阅读长难句，给出了专业的语法解析、原句翻译及意群训练，作为托福备考的重要资料。
考生可以通过这些长难句的专项训练，迅速掌握阅读长难句的理解方法和做题技巧。
Sediments are also dropped where a river slows on entering a lake or the sea, the deposited sediments are on a lake floor or the seafloor at first, but will be located inland at some future date, when the sea level falls or the land rises; such beds are sometimes thousands of meters thick.托福阅读长难句类型：复杂修饰+插入成分本句的主句结构应当是 Sediments are also dropped，but will be located inland at some future date; such beds are sometimes thousands of meters thick. 这是一个由分号隔开的并列句，分号前面的句子结构比较复杂，Sediments are also dropped ，后面跟了一个由 where 引导的状语从句,紧接着这个状语从句又加上了一个插入结构， the deposited sediments are on a lake floor or the seafloor at first, 然后才开始进行转折 but will be located inland at some future date, 但是马上又跟上了一个由 when 引导的状语从句。
剖析托福阅读长难句的训练方法
剖析托福阅读长难句的训练方法托福阅读长难句成为了备考托福时相当让人伤脑筋的一项，今天老师为大家带来一些托福阅读长难句训练的原则，期望考生们可以尽可能早的攻克长难句的问题。
长难句一直都是托福阅读方面的一大难点，本篇文章环球教育托福老师接下来就为大家介绍托福阅读长难句需遵循三大训练准则，希望考生们能够参考一下，再通过自己不断的练习，最后提升阅读能力。
托福阅读长难句训练准则一：学会迅速读懂托福阅读长难句主要是用实战的要求为目的。
难句子不但是在托福阅读里出现，其他单项，比如托福听力或者托福口语里也许会遇到，因此，对难句子的攻克变得相当重要。
托福阅读长难句训练准则二：利用语法、不靠语法也就是在托福里考生一直也不需要在考场上分析一句话的语法成分，同样是别想这句话是否存在语法错误，考生只有一个任务，即是现场快速的读明白文章。
但是在最开始能够少量的运用语法，其中目的有两个：其一是给初学人员若不能看明白句子得结构，通常是会认为心情沮丧，又或是大脑混乱，根本就读不尽文章，因此引入语法能够给读者以信心;二为运用语法，可以了解文章的语法结构，并最终完全熟悉各种类型的句子，达到一遍就可以读懂句子得效果。
托福阅读长难句训练准则三：学练结合，以练为主事实上针对英语语法得学习，其中包含了针对英文单词的中文释意的记忆和对英语句子得中文翻译，都成为了大家学习英语的辅助工具;我们最后是为了提升对英语的实际使用能力。
环球教育托福老师表示最重要的是在托福考试的应用上即当看见英语句子时，正确的做法并非是现场分析出剩下的托福阅读语法结构，再背出每个单词的中文释意，再把这些中文单词串成句子，最后才根据翻译出来的中文来想这句话的意思是什么，而是读到每个单词、每一句话的时候，大脑中的第一反映是其意思而不是中文释意。
以上就是本文环球教育托福老师整理的托福阅读长难句需遵循三大训练准则的全部内容。
考生们在托福阅读练习里要更多的练习，把阅读备考效率提升，从而攻克托福阅读文章。
托福TPO1-6阅读长难句整理
托福TPO1-6阅读长难句整理智课⽹TOEFL备考资料托福TPO1-6阅读长难句整理摘要：托福TPO是考⽣备考托福的必备材料。
想要提⾼托福阅读能⼒，很多考⽣会选择托福TPO作为练习材料。
⽽TPO阅读中常常出现长难句，解析困难，成为阅读障碍。
因此集中决绝TPO中的长难句就成为迫在眉睫的问题。
⼏乎所有考⽣都会采⽤TPO来练习托福阅读，在TPO阅读中⼀直困扰考⽣的难题⽆⾮就是⽣词和长难句，对于⽣词我们可以通过提⾼词汇量来解决，⽽对于长难句除了不断练习分析外并没有什么特别好的办法。
TPO1：Groundwater1. The same thing happens to this day, though on a smaller scale, wherever asediment-laden river or stream emerges from a mountain valley onto relatively flat land,dropping its load as the current slows: the water usually spreads out fanwise, depositingthe sediment in the form of a smooth, fan-shaped slope.2. Sediments are also dropped where a river slows on entering a lake or the sea, thedeposited sediments are on a lake floor or the seafloor at first, but will be located inlandat some future date, when the sea level falls or the land rises; such beds are sometimesthousands of meters thick.3. In lowland country almost any spot on the ground may overlie what was once the bedof a river that has since become buried by soil; if they are now below the water's uppersurface (the water table)， the gravels and sands of the former riverbed, and its sandbars,will be saturated with groundwater.4. This is because the gaps among the original grains are often not totally plugged withcementing chemicals; also, parts of the original grains may become dissolved bypercolating groundwater, either while consolidation is taking place or at any timeafterwards.5. But note that porosity is not the same as permeability, which measures the ease withwhich water can flow througha material; this depends on the sizes of the individualcavities and the crevices linking them.6. If the pores are large, the water in them will exist as drops too heavy for surface tensionto hold, and it will drain away; but if the pores are small enough, the water in them willexist as thin films, too light to overcome the force of surface tension holding them inplace; then the water will be firmly held.TPO2：Desert Formation1. The extreme seriousness of desertification results from the vast areas of land and the tremendous numbers of people affected, as well as from the great difficulty of reversing or even slowing the process.2. In areas where considerable soil still remains, though, a rigorously enforced programof land protection and cover-crop planting may make it possible to reverse the present deterioration of the surface.TPO2：The Origins of Cetaceans1. However, unlike the cases of sea otters and pinnipeds (seals, sea lions, and walruses, whose limbs are functionalboth on land and at sea)， it is not easy to envision what the first whales looked like.2. The structure of the backbone shows, however, that Ambulocetus swam like modern whales by moving the rear portion of its body up and down, even though a fluke was missing.TPO3：Architecture1. In order for the structure to achieve the size and strength necessary to meet its purpose, architecture employs methods of support that, because they are based on physical laws,have changed little since people first discovered them—even while building materials have changed dramatically.2. The arch was used by the early cultures of the Mediterranean area chiefly for underground drains, but it was the Romans who first developed and used the arch extensively in aboveground structures.TPO3：Depletion of the Ogallala Aquifer1. Estimates indicate that the aquifer contains enough water to fill Lake Huron, but unfortunately, under the semiarid climatic conditions that presently exist in the region, rates of addition to the aquifer are minimal, amounting to about half a centimetera year.2. This unprecedented development of a finite groundwater resource with an almost negligible natural recharge rate—that is, virtually no natural water source to replenish the water supply—has caused water tables in the region to fall drastically.3. The incentive of the farmers who wish to conserve water is reduced by their knowledge that many of their neighbors are profiting by using great amounts of water, and in the process are drawing down the entire region's water supplies.TPO4：Cave Art in Europe1. The researchers Peter Ucko and Andree Rosenfeld identified three principal locations of paintings in the caves of western Europe: (1) in obviously inhabited rock shelters and cave entrances; (2) in galleries immediately off the inhabited areas of caves; and (3) in the inner reaches of caves, whose difficulty of access has been interpreted by some as a sign that magical-religious activities were performed there.2. Perhaps, like many contemporary peoples, Upper Paleolithic men and women believed that the drawing of a human image could cause death or injury, and if that were indeed their belief, it might explain why human figures are rarely depicted in cave art.3. Consistent with this idea, according to the investigators, is the fact that the art of the cultural period that followed the Upper Paleolithic also seems to reflect how people got their food.TPO4：Deer Populations of the Puget Sound1. Wildlife zoologist Helmut Buechner(1953)， in reviewing the nature of biotic changes in Washington through recorded time, says that “since the early 1940s, the state has had more deer than at any other time in its history, the。
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1.Totally without light and subjected to intense pressures hundreds of times greater than at the Earth’s surface，the deep—ocean bottom is a hostile environment to humans，in some ways as forbidding and remote as the void of outer space．(定语后置in some ways…)由于完全没有光，而且承受着比在地球表面大数百倍的极大压力，深海底部对人类而言是一个充满敌意的环境，在某些方面就像外层空间一样险恶和遥远。
Totally without light and subjected to intense pressures hundreds of times greater than at the Earth’s surface原因状语the deep—ocean bottom is a hostile environment to humans 主句in some ways as forbidding and remote as the void of outer space 后置定语，修饰a hostile environment to humans整个句子结构是：原因状语+主句+后置定语这是一个主句前后分别有状语和定语的修饰成分，但是不是复合句。
句子的核心意思是深海对于人类而言是一个充满敌意的环境。
2.Basic to any understanding of Canada in the 20 years after the Second World War is the country's impressive population growth．(倒装结构Basic to any understanding…is…)要理解二战之后20年中的加拿大，就必须了解该国惊人的人口增长。
该句的正常语序是The country's impressive population growth is basic to any understanding of Canada in the 20 years after the Second World War．本句是一个简单句，只不过使用了倒装，谓语动词是is.3.As a result，claims that eating a diet consisting entirely of organically grown foods prevents or cures disease or provides other benefits to health have become widely publicized and form the basis for folklore．(同位语从句claims tha t…)本句的主句结构是claims have become widely publicized and form the basis for folklore. 那些观点广为人知，并成为一些民间说法的基础。
同位语从句是that eating a diet consisting entirely of organically grown foods prevents or cures disease or provides other benefits to health：只食用绿色食品就能防治疾病或增进健康本句的机构是主句内部嵌套一个同位语从句，结果，那些认为只食用绿色食品就能防治疾病或增进健康的观点广为人知，并成为一些民间说法的基础。
4.There are numerous unsubstantiated reports that natural vitamins are superior to synthetic ones，that fertilized eggs are nutritionally superior to unfertilized eggs，that untreated grains are better than fumigated grains and the like．(并列同位语从句reports that…，that…，that…)关于天然维生素优于人造维生素，受精蛋比未受精蛋的营养价值更高，未经熏蒸消毒处理的谷物比经过处理的好等等报道屡见不鲜，但都没有得到证实。
5·The desperate plight of the South has eclipsed the fact that reconstruction had to be undertaken also in the North，though less spectacularly．(同位语从句fact that…)南方极为严重的困境使北方同样需要开始重建(尽管不像南方那么引人注目)这一事实显得不太重要。
6·The new accessibility of land around the periphery of almost every major city sparked an explosion of real estate development and fueled what we now know as urban sprawl．(宾语从句what we now know as)现在可以获得这些环绕几乎每个大城市边缘地区的土地，这一可能性激发了一场房地产开发的热潮并造成了我们现在称为城区无计划扩展的现象。
7.But these factors do not account for the interesting question of how there came to be such a concentration of pregnant ichthyosaurs in a particular place very close to their time of giving birth．(Of结构作定语：of how there came to be such a concentration of pregnant ichthyosaurs…)但这些因素并不能解释这个有趣的问题：为何在一个特定的地点会如此集中地出现即将临产的怀孕鱼龙群。
8.Amid rumors that there were prehistoric mammoths wandering around the unknown region and that somewhere in its wilds was a mountain of rock salt 80 by 45 miles in extent，the two captains set out．(同位语从句rumors that…)当时有一些传言，说有史前的猛犸在这一陌生的区域活动，而且在这一区域的某个地方有一座巨大的盐石山，其面积达80英里长50英里宽。
就在这些传言中，两位上尉出发了。
9. In the seventeenth century the organ, the clavichord，and the harpsichord became the chief instruments of the keyboard group，a supremacy they maintained until the piano supplanted them at the end of the eighteenth century．(同位语a supremacy)17世纪时风琴、敲弦琴和拨弦琴成为键盘乐器类的主要成员，这种至高无上的地位一直由它们保持，直到18世纪末被钢琴所取代。
10．A series of mechanical improvements continuing well into the nineteenth century,including the introduction of pedals to sustain tone or to soften it, the perfection of a metal frame and steel wire of the finest quality，finally produced an instrument capable of myriad tonal effects from the most delicate harmonies to an almost orchestral fullness of sound，from a liquid，singing tone to a sharp, percussive brilliance．(介词结构from…to…作定语)持续到19世纪的一系列机械上的改进，包括引入踏板以维持音调或使其柔和，改善金属框架，以及使用最佳牲能的钢丝，最终产生了一种具备无数音调效果的乐器——这些效果涵盖了从最精致的和声到几乎全部的管弦乐音响，从明快流畅的吟唱音调到尖锐的打击乐器的恢弘气氛。
11．The largest。
later named Pueblo Bonito(Pretty Town)by the Spanish, rose in five terraced stories，contained more than 800 rooms，and could have housed a population of 1，000 or more．(虚拟语气)最大的一座后来被西班牙人称为Pueblo Bonito(美丽的城镇)，是一个五层梯式楼，有800多问房子，能够容纳1 000人以上。
12．Accustomed though we are to speaking of the films made before 1927 as “silent”，the film has never been，in the full sense of the word, silent．(倒装accustomed though we ar e…=though we are accustomed…)虽然我们习惯于将1927年以前的电影叫做“无声电影”，但是就“无声’’这个词的完整意义上说，电影从未真正的无声过。
13.For a number of years the selection of music for each film program rested entirely in the hands of the conductor or leader of the orchestra，and very often the principal qualification far holding such a position was not skill or taste so much as the ownership of a large personal library of musical pieces．(特殊结构not…SO much as…——与其说…不如说…)在好些年内，为各部影片选择配乐的权力完全掌握在乐队指挥或队长手中，而通常担任这种职位的资格与其说是技巧或鉴赏品位，不如说是个人拥有音乐作品的丰富收藏。