最新四六级翻译写作逻辑关系词汇总
(完整版)英语四六级英语翻译常用词组汇总

英翻常用be free from 没有⋯⋯的,不受⋯⋯影响be identified as被⋯ 是⋯be known as被称做⋯⋯,以⋯⋯著称be known to⋯⋯所熟知be popular with受⋯⋯迎be prepared for⋯⋯做好准be regarded as被是⋯,被当作是⋯be satisfied with ⋯⋯ 意,足于⋯be second to 次⋯于⋯be sick of⋯⋯感觉倦be used as 被⋯用做⋯be used to ⋯ 于⋯get used to⋯ 于⋯all of a sudden突然all the time素来,始as a rule平常,照例as far as ...be concerned就...而言as to ⋯至于⋯,关于⋯at best充其量,至多before long 不久今后beyond question毫无疑by all means尽所有法,必every now and then而,偶in itself本上,就其自己而言sooner or later早,早晚abide by⋯遵守⋯,信守⋯agree with 与⋯相一致赞成⋯be beneficial to有益⋯于⋯,有益于⋯turn a blind eye to⋯⋯ 而不by leaps and bounds速地,突猛地when it comes to一到⋯,就⋯而disagree with与⋯⋯意不一致不赞成⋯give an opinion on⋯表意adapt oneself to⋯=adjust oneself使to自己适⋯于⋯attribute⋯ to把⋯因于⋯,⋯是⋯的果comment on ⋯⋯concentrate on/upon 集中⋯注意力于⋯on the contrary与之相反convince somebody of something使某人确信某事deprive somebody of something剥某人某物in detail 地be equipped with装⋯有⋯in essence本上to ⋯ extent在⋯程度上inform. somebody of something通知某人某事lie in 在于⋯major in 主修⋯in the light of依照⋯⋯,依照⋯on account of因⋯⋯ ,由于⋯in addition to除⋯之外on (the/an) average平均,一般来on the basis of ⋯依照⋯,在⋯的基上at (the) best充其量,至多on business因公,因事in any case无怎样,之in case of假⋯使⋯,万一⋯in case假设,以防 (万一 )免得in no case决不by chance有时,碰巧in charge of⋯ ⋯ ,主管⋯in common 共用,共有,共同in conclusion 最后,之on condition that 在⋯条件下in connection with/to⋯关于⋯in consequence因此,果in consequence of由⋯于⋯的故on the contrary反之,正相反in contrast with/to与⋯⋯成照under control 被控制住at all costs不惜任何代价at the cost of以⋯代价in the course of在⋯程中,在⋯期in detail 地in difficulties 境困on earth终究,终究at all events无怎样in any event 无怎样in effect 上with the exception of除⋯⋯之外in the face of面⋯⋯,不⋯in favor of有⋯利于⋯,成⋯,支持⋯in general 平常,大体上at heart在内心 ,上in honor of⋯ 念⋯ ,向⋯表示敬意at intervals 不,at length 于,最后 ,地at a loss迷惑,惊慌失措by all means无怎样,必定by means of⋯借助于⋯,用⋯by no means决不by mistake 地in nature 本上on occasion有,不in particular 特地,特别,地in the first place 开初,第一in the last place最后in practice 上at present目前,在in proportion to与⋯成比率for (the) purpose of了⋯⋯on purpose成心,有意at random随意地,随意地at any rate无怎样,最少by reason of由⋯于⋯with/in regard to于⋯⋯,就⋯而with respect to关⋯于⋯as a result果,因此as a result of由于⋯⋯的故in the long run 最,从点看for the sake of了⋯⋯起at first sight 乍一看,初看起来in spite of不⋯管⋯,不⋯in terms of依⋯据⋯,依照⋯on second thoughts重新考,一念from time to time 有,不in truth 事上,上,确实on the whole 的来have/gain access to 可以⋯得⋯take...into account把⋯加以考gain/have an advantage over⋯⋯,于⋯take advantage of 利用⋯⋯,趁⋯之机make the best of 充分⋯利用⋯,稳当理⋯take charge of担当⋯⋯,⋯make a/the difference有影响,很重要carry/bring into effect 使见效,使起作用put into effect 行,见效come/go into effect 见效,施keep an eye on 留⋯意⋯,照看⋯bear/keep in mind住make up one ’ s mind下信心keep/hold pace with跟⋯上⋯,与⋯同步take place生,行take the place of代替⋯⋯make sense得通,有意a great/good deal of大量 (修不可以数名 ) influence on 影响reply to回⋯答⋯,答复⋯once upon a time从前once in a while 偶,有account for⋯明⋯allow for ⋯考到⋯live on/by靠⋯⋯生活,以⋯ 食refer to参⋯考⋯,⋯,波及⋯,提到⋯serve as 用⋯做⋯take for 把⋯⋯是⋯,把⋯⋯看作是⋯think over 仔考depend on ⋯取决于⋯devote to奉⋯献⋯,致力于⋯engagein ⋯从事于⋯,忙着⋯insist on⋯持⋯look forward to希望⋯⋯,希望⋯have something to do with和⋯有⋯点关系have nothing to do with和⋯毫⋯没关系be fed up with⋯感觉take...as把⋯做⋯think of...as把⋯⋯看做是⋯be abundant in富⋯于⋯,富饶⋯be accustomed to于be aware of意⋯到⋯be based on 根⋯据⋯,以⋯基be characterizedby⋯以⋯特色be composed of由⋯⋯成be concerned about ⋯关心⋯,惦念⋯be determined to do something信心做⋯be equal to等⋯于⋯英四翻局部英,共 5 个句子,一句一,句 15-30 ,句中的一局部已用英文出,考生需依照全句意思将局部成英,考 5 分。
四六级作文翻译词汇大全

四六级作文翻译词汇大全一、教育类1. 素质教育:quality-oriented education2. 应试教育:exam-oriented education3. 义务教育:pulsory education4. 远程教育:distance education5. 终身教育:lifelong education6. 学前教育:preschool education7. 高等教育:higher education8. 综合性大学:prehensive university9. 专业院校:professional school10. 学术成就:academic achievement11. 奖学金:scholarship12. 校园文化:campus culture二、科技类1. 科技创新:technological innovation2. 信息技术:information technology3. :artificial intelligence4. 大数据:big data5. 互联网+:Internet Plus6. 电子商务:e-merce7. 智能手机:smartphone8. 虚拟现实:virtual reality9. 生物技术:biotechnology10. 新能源:new energy11. 可持续发展:sustnable development三、文化类1. 传统文化:traditional culture2. 文化遗产:cultural heritage3. 非物质文化遗产:intangible cultural heritage4. 民俗文化:folk culture5. 文化交流:cultural exchange6. 文化融合:cultural integration7. 传统节日:traditional festival8. 春节:the Spring Festival9. 中秋节:the Mid-Autumn Festival10. 端午节:the Dragon Boat Festival11. 文化多样性:cultural diversity12. 文化自信:cultural confidence四、社会类1. 社会现象:social phenomenon2. 城市化:urbanization3. 人口老龄化:population aging4. 就业压力:employment pressure5. 社会保障:social security6. 医疗保健:medical care7. 环境保护:environmental protection8. 公共交通:public transportation9. 社会公德:social morality10. 和谐社会:harmonious society11. 贫富差距:the gap between the rich and the poor12. 社会公平:social equity五、经济类1. 经济增长:economic growth2. 经济发展:economic development3. 国内生产总值:Gross Domestic Product (GDP)4. 通货膨胀:inflation5. 通货紧缩:deflation6. 经济危机:economic crisis7. 市场经济:market economy8. 宏观调控:macro-control9. 产业结构:industrial structure10. 贸易顺差:trade surplus11. 贸易逆差:trade deficit12. 投资:investment六、政治类1. 政府职能:government function2. 政策制定:policy-making3. 民主政治:democratic politics4. 法治社会:society ruled law5. 国际合作:international cooperation6. 外交政策:foreign policy7. 和平共处:peaceful coexistence8. 主权国家:sovereign state9. 国际关系:international relations七、生活类1. 健康生活:healthy life2. 体育锻炼:physical exercise3. 心理健康:mental health4. 旅游观光:tourism and sightseeing5. 饮食习惯:eating habit6. 时尚潮流:fashion trend7. 娱乐活动:entertnment activities8. 家庭关系:family relationship9. 社交网络:social network10. 志愿者服务:volunteer service。
英语四六级常见的17类逻辑关系词

英语四六级常见的17类逻辑关系词先后次序关系:at this time; first; second; at last; next; previously; simultaneously; eventually; last but not least; to begin with; to start with; to end with; finally; seeing...; since then; first of all; afterwards; following this; preceding this.因果关系:because; because of this; being that; another important factor/reason of...; since; as; for; in that...; owing to; due to; for the reason that...; in view of; the reason seems to be obvious; there are about...; for this reason; as a result of this; therefore; ...and so...; consequently; as a result; thus; hence; so; so that...; in consequence; as a consequence; accordingly; inevitably; under these conditions; thereupon.转折关系:but; even so; however ;though; even though; independent of; reckless of; despite that; in spite of that; regardless of; yet...; and yet; but unless.并列关系:and; also; too; as well as; either...; or...; both...and...(补充)递进关系:furthermore; moreover; further; In this way; still; not only...but also...; not...but...; in addition (to); additionally; much more interesting; more specifically; next; besides; as far as... is concerned; moreover; in other words; along this line of consideration; on the one hand...; on the other hand...; even; as a poplar saying goes...; in order to do it...; meanwhile; at the same time; accordingly; In the first place...; in the second place...; equally important; of even greater appeal.比较关系:similarly; in like manner; in comparison with; when compared with; compared with; when in fact...; like...; likewise; similarly important; apart from (doing)...; ... rather than...; by doing so; both…and...; in the same way; not only...but(also).对照(不同点):yet; still; for all of that; notwithstanding; rather; neither ... nor; although; though; but; however; something is just the other way around; yet; conversely; unlike; opposed to; as opposed to ; in contrast (to); by way of; on the contrary; different from this; as opposed to this; nevertheless; contrary to; whereas; while; but on the other hand.举例关系:for example; for instance; in this case; namely; as you know; you may as/say; as he explains; like; such as; a case in point is...; consider...; in particular; including...; for one thing...; for another...; put it simply; stated roughly; as an illustration; I will say...; a good example (of...)would be...; to detail this; I would like to...; It is interesting to note that...; in this situation; as proof; take the case of; take as example (something); as for; as regards; as to; according to; on this occasion.强调关系:in fact; especially; particularly; moreover; naturally; what is more important; in reality; certainly; of course; indeed; in particular; not to mention...; believe it or not; undeniably; other thing being equal; it is certain/sure that...; to be strict; to be true; by definition; definitely; undoubtedly; without a doubt; in truth, in any event(不论怎样); without reservation(毫无保留地); obviously; not only... but(also...); both...and...条件关系:if; unless; lest; provided that; if it is the case; in this sense; once...; if possible; if necessary; if so; if not all; if anything.归纳总结类:in other words; on the whole; in sum; therefore; hence; in short; in brief; to sum up; in conclusion; in summary; to conclude; the conclusion can be drawnthat...; for this reason; in short.地点关系:beyond; opposite to; adjacent to; at the same place; there; over; in the middle; around; in front of; in the distance; farther; here and there; above; below; at the right; between; on this side.目的关系:with this object; for this purpose; in order that; in this way, since; so that; on that account; in case; with a view to; for the same reason.重申关系:in other words; that is to say; as I have said; again; once again.结果关系:accordingly; thus; consequently; hence; therefore; thereupon; inevitably; under these conditions; as a result; as a consequence; because; because of; so that; not only...but (also...); so... as to.顺序关系:first; second; thirdly; next; then; at the outset(在开始时); following this; at this time; now; at this point; after; afterward; after this; subsequently; lastly; finally; consequently; before this; previously; preceding this; simultaneously; concurrently(同时).时间关系:at once; immediately; at length; in the mean time; meanwhile; at the same time; in the end; then; soon; not long after; later; at once; at last; finally; some time ago; at present; all of a sudden; from this time on; from time to time; since then; when; whenever; next point; a few minutes later; formerly; as; once; since; occasionally; in a moment; shortly; whereupon; previously.。
记住英语中24种逻辑关系词,你会发现英语学起来,痛快多了!

记住英语中24种逻辑关系词,你会发现英语学起来,痛快多了!大多数人在阅读过程中很少考虑逻辑关系词的作用,导致在阅读过程中对文章的理解效率比较低。
实际上,英文学术文章中有很多逻辑关系词,这些关系词对我们的文章理解有着直接或间接的帮助作用。
阅读中常见的逻辑关系有并列关系、递进关系、转折关系、让步关系、比较关系、因果关系等。
从语言学角度来讲,英语属于形合语言,逻辑关系词的主要在于让句子成分之间、句子与句子之间、以及段落与段落之间实现自然衔接。
若用一词概括,即为起承转合,“起”是起因,文章的开头;“承”是事件的过程;“转”是结果是转折;“合”是对该事件的议论,是结尾。
而逻辑连词正是文章的扭结。
理顺连词打通扭结,你会发现英语学起来,痛快多了。
1 表递进moreover 而且in addition 此外what is more 更furthermore 此外also 还then 然后besides 除了what's worse 更糟的是and 以及 too 以及 as well as 也additionally 另外again 又likewise 同样not only...but also... 不但……而且2 表转折however 但nevertheless 虽然on the other hand 另一方面on the contrary 反之rather than 而不是instead of 而不是but 但是yet 但是unfortunately 不幸的是whereas 而although 虽然though 虽然otherwise 否则by contrast 反之,通过对比at the same time 与此同时despite 尽管even so 即便如此in contrast 相比较even though 即使所有for all that 所有not with standing 尽管如此in spite of 尽管last but not least 最后但并非最不重要instead 代替thus 从而what is more 更;而且not only...but also 不但……而且……still 仍然in contrast to 相比较regardless 无论;不管while 而different from 不同的是for all that 尽管,虽然如此or 要不;否则;或者notwithstanding 虽然even though 即使despite 尽管after all 毕竟except (for) 除了of course 固然;尽管;当然some...others 一些、另外的on the other hand 另一方面once 以前now 现在the first...whereas the second 第一……而第二then...now 然后……现在the former...the latter 前者……后者finally 最后;最终here...there 这里……那里so 因此3 表层次on the one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面first 首先 second 其次finally 最后firstly 首先secondly 其次then 然后to begin with 首先further 进一步and…equally important 和同样重要in addition 此外in the first place 首先still 仍然furthermore 此外what is more 更;而且last but not least 最后但并非最不重要secondly 其次and then 进而next 接着to start with 开始besides 除了moreover 而且finally 最后4 表强调in fact 其实indeed 的确actually 其实as a matter of fact 事实上apparently 显然emphasis 强调chiefly 主要是primarily 主要in particular 尤其是surely 一定n any case 不管怎么样especially 特别是clearly 显然without any doubt 毫无疑问to repeat 重复no doubt 毫无疑问needless to say 不用说undoubtedly 无疑absolutely 绝对still 仍oddly enough 奇怪的是of course 当然after all 毕竟significantly 显著interestingly 有趣的是also 也above all 首先certainly 当然anyway 无论如何obviously 明显necessarily 要紧;一定truly 真正most important 最重要的是particularly 尤其most important of all 最重要的是5 表结果和原因evidently 明显地first of all 首先undoubtedly 无疑without any shadow of doubt 毫无疑问thus 从而hence 故;从此so 因此therefore 因此accordingly 因此;所以;从而consequently 所以since = now that 自从as 因为for the reason 由于;因为so that 以便as consequence 所以as a result 结果;因此on this / that account 于是such that 如此in this way 这样because 因为since 自从otherwise 否则Cause and effect) for 由于because of = thanks to= due to = owing to 由于for this reason 为此on account of 考虑到as a consequence 结果for as a consequence 后果6 表结尾therefore 因此then 然后;因此;那么accordingly 从而because (of) 由于or 因为thanks to 由于hence 因此as a result of 结果consequently 所以thus 因而since 自从owing to 由于for the reason that 因为7 表举例in a word 总之therefore 因此sum up 总之such as 例如to begin with 首先besides 此外for one thing 首先;一方面in conclusion 总之;最后in short 总之;简而言之as a case in point 作为一个很好的例子first of all 首先furthermore 此外in addition 此外for another 另外8 表比较similarly 同样likewise 同样like 像……一样equally 一样compared 相比…in a like manner 以类似的方式just as 正如however 可是in the same way 以同样的方式in the same manner 以同样的方式in comparison 相比较in contrast 与此相反in comparison 相比较just like 就像similar to 类似the same as 同…一样9 表对比by contrast 通过对比on the contrary 反之while 而whereas 而unlike 不像instead 代替but 但conversely 反过来different from 不同的是however 但in a sharp contrast 鲜明对比的是in contrast 相比较;相对于even though 即使,即便如此on the other hand 另外on the one hand 一方面otherwise 否则as opposed to 相对于while 而yet 但by comparison 通过比较similarly 同样nevertheless 虽然still 仍然in spite of 尽管10 表举例for example 例如for instance 例如in other words 换句话说in this case 在这种情况下as an example 作为一个例子take… for example 例如say namely 比如after all 毕竟except (for) 除了like… 就比如…,正如…to illustrate as an illustration 作为一个例子来说明by way of illustration 以说明的方式to illustrate 说明to name a few 仅举几例11 表时间later 后来lately 终于next 接着then 然后soon 不久immediately 立刻;随即meanwhile 与此同时finally 最后at last 最后 eventually 终于since 自从lately 最近afterward 之后temporarily 暂时earlier 最初 now 现在first 首先again 又also 也before 以前besides 除了formerly 以前further 进一步furthermore 此外last 最后simultaneously 同时shortly 不久still 仍然subsequently 随后thereafter 此后until 直到 recently 最近after 以后gradually 慢慢的;逐渐till 直到when 当……时nowadays 目前now presently 目前during 在……期间now and then 偶尔in the meanwhile 同时in the meantime 在此期间in the end 到底in addition 此外in the first place 首先in the past 在过去in a few days 几天之内after a few days 几天以后at that time 当时as long as 只要as soon as 一……就at present 目前at the same time 同时at length 最后at first 起初from now on 今后from then on 从那时起so far 到目前为止for the time being 暂时;眼下when now 当下and then 进而to begin with/ to start with 首先at that moment 在那一刻suddenly = all of a sudden 突然until now 直到现在after that 之后not…until 不…直到while 一会儿12 表顺序first 首先second 其次then 其次,然后finally 最后last 最终,最后next 接着after 以后earlier 最初later 后来behind 后面beside 旁边beyond 外面above 以上below 以下to begin with 首先first of all 首先in the first place 首先above all 首先in the end 到底at last 最后first and most important 首先且最重要的last but not the least 最后但并非最不重要near(to) 靠近far(from)远离in front of 前面in the middle 中间to the right (left)到右(左)边on the other side 另一面opposite 反面13 表可能presumably 想必probably 大概perhaps 也许therefore 因此so 所以as a result(of) 作为结果accordingly 因而otherwise 否则maybe 可能14 表解释in other words 换句话说in fact 其实in simpler terms 简单地说in this case 在这种情况下 in addition 此外in fact/ as a matter of fact / actually 其实another way 另一种方式to tell you the truth 实话告诉你as a matter off act 事实上that is 就是说for example 例如for instance 例如frankly speaking 坦白的说now 既然namely 即,意即actually 实际上to put it differently 换句话说that is to say 也就是说15 表让步admittedly 诚然whatever 无论hence 因此nevertheless 然而as 虽然though 虽然 although 尽管despite 尽管in spite of... 尽管even though 尽管even if 即使even so 即便如此granted 就算如此 naturally 自然however 无论如何still 仍然provided 假如or 或者whenever 无论何时 whoever 无论谁wherever 无论哪里whether 不论;或者whichever 无论哪一个after all 毕竟while it is true 虽然这是事实no matter how (who, what, which, where) 无论多么(谁,什么,哪一个,哪里)all the same 仍然 of course 当然16 表总结accordingly 因此therefore 因此thus 因此altogether to conclude 完全可以说general 一般specially 特别finally 终于namely 也就是indeed 的确in other words 换句话说thus 因此altogether 总而言之all in all 总之in consequence 结果in sum 总之consequently 因此hence 因此so 因此the point is 关键是obviously 显然of course 当然differently 不同的是as a result 结果as for me 依我之见to some extent 在某种程度上on the whole 大体上in conclusion 总之in a word 一句话in brief 简言之in summary 总之in general 一般来说in short 简而言之in other word 也就是in my opinion 在我看来in a word 总的来说in all 总的来说in fact 事实上in simpler terms 简单地说in my view 在我看来in particular 特别是it is true 事实上at last 最后as I have shown 正如我所表明的as has been stated generally speaking 正如所说as has been said 如上所述as far as I am concerned 就我而言as what has been mentioned 正如已经提到的to sum up 总之to summarize 简而言之to conclude 总而言之to put it differently 换句话说17 其他类型连接词mostly 通常occasionally 偶尔currently 一般naturally 自然mainly 主要exactly 完全in this case 在这种情况下frankly 坦率地说commonly 通常for this purpose 为此to a large extent 在很大程度上for most of us 对于我们大多数人evidently 显然in many cases 在许多情况下18 表示时间与频率的词汇every 每一some 一些after 以后usually 通常almost 几乎frequently 经常mainly 主要finally 最后rarely 难得;很少;几乎不before 之前on the whole 大体上at other times 平时in most cases 在大多数情况下in general 一般来说as a rule 一般说来meanwhile 与此同时always 总是often 经常19 表示附加的词additionally 此外as well as 以及just as 正如again 再次along with 连同also 并且besides 除此之外further 进一步furthermore 此外in the same manner 同样地in the same way 同样地in addition to 除…之外20 表示增加的过渡词also 也so that 为了;目的是and 以及and then 于是in addition 除了another 另一个again 再次on top of 另外moreover 此外first 首先furthermore 此外second 其次too 也third 再次21 表示目的的过渡词lest 唯恐for this reason 为此furthermore 此外for this purpose 为了这个目的again 再次so as to 以便also 也so that 所以besides 除了in order that 为了similarly 同样in addition 此外moreover 此外what’s more 不仅如此next 接着finally 最后22 表示并列关系or, and, also, too 也not only … but also… 不但……而且as well as 以及so…that 太…以至于both… and… 既……又either …or… 或者…或者neither…nor… 既不……也不23 表示并列补充关系what is more 而且;此外also 还besides 除了as well 也;此外moreover 此外furthermore 此外in addition 此外24 表示条件关系as (so) long as 只要if 假如 unless 除非eventually 终于presently 目前somewhat 有点;稍微as if 仿佛by the way of 通过这种方式on condition that 如果on the condition 只要or else 要不然in the meantime 与此同时from then on 从那时起after an interval 一段时间后all of a sudden 一下子on the contrary 相反在会议的商务人士。
2022年12月四六级翻译考点和备考建议总结

2022年12月四六级翻译考点和备考建议总结改革后的四六级翻译由原来的句子翻译改为段落汉译英,其中四级长度为140-160个汉字,六级长度为180-200个汉字,翻译占整个考试分值的15%,相对于原来比重有所加大,考试时间也变为30分钟,由此可见,翻译在四六级考试中的重要性也有了显著提高,考生在复习时不能单纯像以前复习句子翻译时那么简洁了,而应把握一套自己的翻译技巧,下面来看看老师为大家总结的四六级翻译考点及备考建议吧。
段落翻译常见考点总结1.固定搭配固定搭配不仅是翻译中的最为核心的考点,也是四六级考试中其他试题部分消失密度最高的学问点,尤其应当引起考生的高度重视。
翻译中一句话除了有肯定的语法外,更要有固定搭配来完整整个句子,保证句子的正确无误,比如说名词与动词搭配,形容词与名词搭配,动词与副词的修饰关系,名词与介词搭配,更为重要的是常见的固定词组以及固定表达,这次都可能成为段落翻译出题的重点。
2.核心语法语法学问虽然看起来很枯燥,但是在翻译和写作两个部分的运用却是最多的,翻译这部分语法考点大多数是以前词汇语法考题考点的重现和转移,这一点要引起同学的重视,尽管句子翻译现在不考了,但是段落翻译还是由一个个单独的句子组成,所以大体上它们有些考点是全都的。
核心语法考点最重要的虚拟语气,其次是倒装结构、从句学问、倒装结构、非谓语动词等,这些只是从中学时我们就接触过了,也应当了解它们在英语中的重要性。
3.核心动词以及动词短语的考查动词可以说是英语中运用最为敏捷的一类词,动词可以根据含义及它们在句中的作用分成四类,即行为动词、连系动词、助动词和情态动词,这些动词又可以细分出许多学问点,运用的时候要依据句子的实际状况加以筛选,所以考生肯定要重点把握。
冲刺备考建议首先,在进行翻译练习时,尽量力求翻译答案多样化,特殊化,常用的简洁的表达方式尽量不要用了,选择一些不常用的简单一点的表达方式会让我们的翻译内容显得更有水平。
四六级作文转接词及精选词汇

逻辑关系归纳起来主要有以下几类:1.并列关系and, and also, or, neither… nor…, either …or…, not only…but also…, similarly, likewise, in the same way.2.递进关系moreover, what is more, furthermore, then, besides, in addition, additionally.3.因果关系because, for, since, as, hence, thus, so, consequently.4.转折关系but, however, on the contrary, by contrast, unfortunately, while, whereas.5.让步关系although, though, even though, even if, nevertheless, no matter+疑问词, despite, as, while.6.条件关系if, so long as, as long as, only if, if only, provided.7.解说关系namely, that is to say, in other words, to be exact, to put it mildly.转眼间2010年的英语四级六级考试又快要到了。
为了广大同学们更好的复习备考,我们特此为备考的同学收集来一份词汇笔记,在今后的几个月里分享给大家进行新的一轮复习。
希望能帮助大家顺利通过考试。
1.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。
2. be absent from…. 缺席,不在3. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地, 主动地9. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同….不一致10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据12. on one’s own account1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责3) (=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释(理由)15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially ) 熟悉21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地.30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.32. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;… ahead of time 提前.37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到 .42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责.44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to 适用.49. apply to 与…有关;适用50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信.56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系,结57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料59. attitude to/toward …对…的态度.看法60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面64. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起.65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one ’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台66. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃67. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)68. be based on upon 基于69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢71. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth.sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)76. for the better 好转77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上80. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘83. out of breath 喘不过气来84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的86. take the floor 起立发言87. on business 出差办事.88. be busy with sth.于某事。
大学英语四六级翻译必备词汇及短语

四六级翻译必备词汇及短语词汇篇1、经济economic globalization(经济全球化)sustainable development(可持续发展)unfair competition(不正当竞争)crack down on fake commodities (打假)booming(繁荣的)fierce competition(激烈竞争)credit crisis(信用危机)stabilize prices (稳定物价)2、文化:great and profound (博大精深的)integration and interaction(融合交汇)crash(碰撞)charming(极具魅力的)splendid(壮丽辉煌的)English fever(英语热)3、环保:environment-friendly(生态型的,环保的)threat of global warming(全球变暖的威胁)promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth(促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变)curb environmental pollution/ bring the pollution under control(治理环境污染)develop renewable resources (开发可再生资源)a low-carbon economy (低碳经济)4、科技:science and technology(科学技术)web-addiction(沉迷网络)computer crime(电脑犯罪)e-commerce(电子商务)virtual life (虚拟生活)information era(信息时代)cyber romance(网恋)surf the Internet(网上冲浪)5、就业:applicant(申请人)position available/ vacant position(空缺职位)competent(能胜任的)be qualified for(合格的)proficiency(熟练程度)job arrangement and benefit(工作待遇和福利)promotion (晋升)6、大学生活/教育:cultivate(培养)further one’s study (深造)quality education(素质教育)foster abilities(培养能力)relieve the burden on students(减轻学生负担)be occupied with so much schoolwork(忙于功课)place emphasis on(以…为重心)comprehensive(全面的,广泛的)practical capability(实际能力)duck-stuffing(填鸭式)7、社会现象:enlightening(富有启发的)cause alarm and attention(引起了警惕和重视)set good example for(为…树立榜样)dedicate(做贡献)take action (采取行动)ensure implementing activities(确保执行)vulnerable(易诱惑的,易受影响的)be supposed to(应该)8、人物特征、情感描写:strong-minded(坚强的)industrious(勤奋的)promising(有前途的)dynamic(有生机的;有活力的)responsible(有责任心的)influential(有影响力的)profound(渊博精深的)devoted(忠实的,投入的)warm-hearted(热心的)句型词组搭配1. 随着经济的繁荣with the booming of the economy2. 随着人民生活水平的显著提高with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard3. 先进的科学技术advanced science and technology4. 为我们日常生活增添了情趣add much flavor to our daily life5. 人们普遍认为It is commonly believed that…6. 我同意前者(后者)观点I give my vote to the former / latter opinion.7. 引起了广泛的公众关注sth. has aroused wide public concern. / sth has drawn great public attention.8. 利远远大于弊The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.9. 开阔眼界widen one's horizon / broaden one's vision10. 考虑到诸多因素take many factors into consideration11. 从另一个角度from another perspective12. 致力于/ 投身于be committed / de voted to…13. 日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly keen social competition14. …有其自身的优缺点… has its own merits and demerits / pros and cons15. 对…有害do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to16. 交流思想/ 情感/ 信息exchange ideas / emotions / information17. 跟上…的最新发展k eep pace with / keep abreast with the latest development of…18. …的健康发展the healthy development of…19. 把时间和精力放在…上focus one's time and energy on…20. 导致很多问题give rise to / lead to / spell various problems21. 可以替代think的词believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion / belief / view that22. 优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth.23. 与…比较compared with…/ in comparison with24. 提供就业机会offer job opportunities疯狂演练四级模拟为了帮助中国人欣赏不同文化中友谊的价值,他收集和整理了一百多条友谊方面的中外格言。
四六级作文转接词及精选词汇

逻辑关系归纳起来主要有以下几类:1.并列关系and, and also, or, neither… nor…, either …or…, not only…but also…, similarly, likewise, in the same way.2.递进关系moreover, what is more, furthermore, then, besides, in addition, additionally.3.因果关系because, for, since, as, hence, thus, so, consequently.4.转折关系but, however, on the contrary, by contrast, unfortunately, while, whereas.5.让步关系although, though, even though, even if, nevertheless, no matter+疑问词, despite, as, while.6.条件关系if, so long as, as long as, only if, if only, provided.7.解说关系namely, that is to say, in other words, to be exact, to put it mildly.转眼间2010年的英语四级六级考试又快要到了。
为了广大同学们更好的复习备考,我们特此为备考的同学收集来一份词汇笔记,在今后的几个月里分享给大家进行新的一轮复习。
希望能帮助大家顺利通过考试。
1.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。
2. be absent from…. 缺席,不在3. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地, 主动地9. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同….不一致10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据12. on one’s own account1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责3) (=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释(理由)15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially ) 熟悉21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地.30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.32. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;… ahead of time 提前.37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到 .42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责.44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to 适用.49. apply to 与…有关;适用50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信.56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系,结57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料59. attitude to/toward …对…的态度.看法60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面64. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起.65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one ’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台66. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃67. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)68. be based on upon 基于69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢71. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth.sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)76. for the better 好转77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上80. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘83. out of breath 喘不过气来84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的86. take the floor 起立发言87. on business 出差办事.88. be busy with sth.于某事。
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四六级逻辑关系词小结
表顺承、补充与递进:
and what’s more besides moreover furthermore in addition additionally further(而且,况且) similarly also either too again(另外,还有) what’s worse
【例句】
The rent is reasonable, and moreover, the location is perfect.
表转折:
but however yet instead on the other hand(另一方面) on the contrary(相
反地) nevertheless(然而) otherwise after all(毕竟).
【例句】
It’s too hot to go for a walk, let’s go swimming istead.
表因果:
for as since now that because thanks/owing/due to because of on account of as a result/consequence of in consequence of result from(vt,由...引起); 【例句】
We should be more careful, for it is already dark.
Let’s stay at home, for it’s raining hard outside.
表让步:
although though while even if/though while as 倒装句疑问词 -ever no matter +疑问词 despite in spite of however in any case
【例句】
While I really don’t like art, I find his work impressive.
Much as you traveled, rarely can you find such a beautiful place anywhere else. Fail as I did, I would never give up.
表目的:
in order to/that so as to for fear that so that(以便) lest in case(以防,以免).
【例句】
He ran away lest he should be seen.
She took an umbrella with her for fear (that) it might rain.
Take your umbrella in case it rains.
表条件:
if unless once(一旦,用于将来动作) so/as long as(只要) suppose
(that) supposing that providing (that) provided (that) assuming (that) given that on condition that(如果) in case+句子 in case of+名词(万一). 【例句】
Given that the patients have some disabilities, we will try to enable them to be as independent as possible.
In case John comes, please tell him to wait.
You may borrow the book, on condition that you do not lend it to anyone else.
表时间:
before after when while as since until till the week/year all the time any/every/each time the first/last time by the time once(一。
就。
,用于过去动作)as soon as the moment/minute/instant/second/time immediately/instantly/directly+句子no sooner…than…
hardly/scarcely…when… soon/shortly after on/upon+名词/动名词 at the/first sight of at the sound of ever since from then on lately recently later afterwards soon.
【例句】
I had hardly come home when it began to rain.
= Hardly had I come home when it began to rain.
No sooner had I entered the room than I heard a loud noise.
=As soon as I entered the room, I heard a loud noise.
表示特定的顺序关系:
above all first of all firstly first secondly second then next finally in the end;eventually ;at last at length.
【例句】
And above all, remember to send us your new address.
Firstly I’ll mention the advantage, then I’ll talk about the disadvantages.
进行举例说明:
for instance for example like such as.
【例句】
A lot of us want to leave now—Bill, for example.
We’ve planted lots of different flowers, such as roses, carnations.
用于陈述事实:
in fact in reality as a matter of fact actually to tell you the truth.
【例句】
She says it’s a good film. Actually, she hasn’t seen it at all.
To tell you the truth, who will go to the meeting is not important.
对一个话题进行总结:
on the whole in short all in all in general in a word.
【例句】
In short, the film was the best I’ve ever seen.。