定语从句11
专题11定语从句(原卷版)2
第11章 定语从句Part1 中考考点导图定语从句结构图解定语从句 引导词特殊情况 注意事项 先行词是人，用who 先行词非人，用which 宾格whom用that 不用which 的条件 用which 不用that 的条件无引导词：先行词在定从中作宾语，引导词可省略 先行词在定从中作主语，定从谓动单复数由先行词决定 one of+复数名词，作先行词，谓动用复数 the (only) one of, the very/right+复数名词，作先行词，谓动用单数作定语的句子，即“…的”可以作名词或代词的定语 万能钥匙that 定语形容词 介词短语 非谓语动词短语 前置I have a good friend. 后置I want to do something interesting. 后置The boy in white is my friend. 后置I don’t have a house to live in. 修饰名词或代词的成分 常译为“…的” 句子 后置I like students who like English.人主 who 关系代词 引导词人宾 whom 物主/宾 which 人/物主/宾 that 人/物定 whose=of whom 人 =of which 物 时间状 when=in which/ on which=at which 关系副词 地点状 where=in which/ at which 原因 状 why=for which 引导词用that ，不用which 的条件 ①先行词前有最高级修饰；或先行词就是最高级； ②先行词前有序数词修饰；或先行词就是序数词； ③先行词前有the only, the right, the last, just, the same, the very 等词修饰； ④先行词是不定代词all, everything, one 等词；或先行词前有不定代词修饰时； ⑤先行词中既有人又有物； ⑥主句是which 或who 引导的特殊疑问句；⑦There be 句型中 引导词用which ，不用 that 的条件 ①引导词前有介词，如：in which;on which;with whom ②先行词是that, those 不用that 的条件介词后用whom ，which ，不用thatPart2 中考真题精选1．（2021·辽宁营口市·中考真题）I’ll never forget the place ________ we visited together last year.A．which B．what C．who D．whom 2．（2021·黑龙江大庆市·中考真题）I’d like to express my thanks to everyone ________ served the munity.A．which B．who C．where D．when 3．（2021·山东滨州市·中考真题）In my opinion, of all the books, this is the only one ______ is well worth reading.A．who B．that C．whom D．what 4．（2021·湖北黄冈市·中考真题）— What can we do for the lefthome children in the village ________ need help?— We could help them with their study online on weekends.A．which B．whom C．whose D．who 5．（2021·贵州黔东南苗族侗族自治州·中考真题）On December 31, 2020, the New Year speech ________ President Xi Jinping made encouraged us Chinese to work harder for our motherland. A．who B．whose C．which D．what 6．（2021·贵州铜仁市·中考真题）—Do you know the boy ________ hand writing won the first in the petition?—Oh, he is Wang Wei, our monitor.A．who B．whose C．whom D．which 7．（2021·黑龙江绥化市·中考真题）I like smart clothes ________ are made of silk.A．who B．which C．what8．（2021·贵州贵阳市·中考真题）Abing’s Erquan Yingyue is a piece of music _________ has bee one of China’s national treasures.A．who B．which C．whose9．（2021·福建中考真题）We all miss Wu Mengchao ________ saved thousands of lives in his medical work.A．which B．what C．who10．（2021·湖北十堰市·中考真题）This is the first birthday gift _________ I received. I’ve kept it many years.A．which B．that C．who D．what 11．（2021·青海中考真题）Chaka Salt Lake ________ is known as Mirror of the Sky interests more and more tourists.A．where B．which C．who12．（2021·湖南怀化市·中考真题）—Do you know the woman ______ wears a blue skirt? —Oh, she’s my aunt.A．which B．who C．what13．（2021·四川乐山市·中考真题）—Do you like the weekly talk show, The Reader, on CCTV? —Sure. It’s a great TV programme _________ brings the habit of reading back into the public. A．who B．that C．what14．（2021·湖南岳阳市·中考真题）All of the classmates prefer the song Shao Nian ________. A．that they can sing along withB．which can they sing along withC．who they can sing along with15．（2021·四川达州市·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________ kind of movies you like best? —Umm…. I like the movies ________ make me laugh.A．what; which B．what; what C．which; what D．which; where 16．（2021·云南中考真题）Yuan Longping is a great scientist ________ was honored as “The Fathe r of Hybrid Rice”.A．when B．who C．which D．whose 17．（2021·四川成都市·中考真题）Zhang Hong, a Chinese, is the first Asian blind climber________ has reached the top of Qomolangma.A．who B．whose C．which18．（2021·甘肃天水市·中考真题）A true friend is a person ________ reaches for your hand and touches your heart.A．whom B．whose C．who D．which【2020年】1.【2020 •青海省】We’ ll never forget those ________ lost their lives for our country.A. whoB. whichC. whom2.【2020 •福建省】Du Fu is a great Chinese poet ________ has bee popular with many people around the world.A．which B．whom C．who3.【2020 •黑龙江绥化】We all like edies __________ make us relaxed.A. whoB. thatC. whom4.【2020 •吉林省】This is the CD_____________ I bought last year.A. whoB. thatC. whom5.【2020 •盐城市】What our society is like is decided by everyone chooses to behave.A. whereB. whenC. howD. why6.【2020•湖北省恩施州】Mary is my English teacher ________ not only teaches me knowledge but also how to be a good person.A．She B．which C．who7..【2020•湖北省十堰市】—We teenagers should look up to the people ______ have made great achievements to our country, like Yuan Longping.—I think so.A．who B．what C．which D．whose8.【2020•鄂州市】I will remember the important people in my life ________ helped and supported me.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. how9.【2020•黄冈市】—Do you know the girl__ is giving the speech?—Of course. She is my best friend, Meimei.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. what10.【2020•怀化市】—Do you like the song Shao Nian?—Yes. I like the songs ______ I can sing along with.A. thatB. whoC. what11.【2020 •广西北部湾经济区】Our teacher told us a funny story ________ made us laugh.A. whenB. whichC. whoD. whom12.【2020 •黑龙江牡丹江、鸡西地区】The house in ________ Lu Xun used to live is now a museum.A. whichB. whereC. that13.【2020 •黑龙江哈尔滨市中考】—What are they talking about?—They are talking about the greatest inventions ________ have made a big difference to our daily life.A. whichB. whoC. that14.【2020 •山东滨州市中考】—Do you know Li Ziqi?—Of course. She is a beautiful girl________has made many videos to show a traditional Chinese way of life.A. whoseB. whereC. whichD. who15.【2020 •四川省成都市中考】The book ________cover has a beautiful picture is Lily's.A. whichB. whoseC. that16【2020 •甘孜州中考】The nurse _____________ is looking after the old man is Tom’s sister.A. whichB. whoC. what17.【2020 •贵州省安顺市中考】In difficult times, there are always national heroes ________ step up and bring people hope.A. whomB. whichC. who18.【2020 •贵州黔东南州中考】Li Wenliang is a brave doctor ________ is known to millions of Chinese people.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. when【2019年】1. 【2019 • 黑龙江省大庆市】The book __________ I read last night was fantastic.A. thatB. whatC. whoseD. who2. 【2019 • 吉林省中考】Mr. Brown is a teacher __________ is strict with all is students.A. whichB. whoC. where3. 【2019 • 甘肃省天水市】—Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth(流浪地球) ?—Yes. It’s the best one __________ I have ever seen.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. it4. 【2019 • 贵州省贵阳市】Wang Yangming is a great educationalist __________ developedmost of his thoughts in Xiuwen.A. whichB. whatC. who5.【2019 • 四川省内江市】The book __________ was written by him is very interesting.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. /6.【2019 • 四川省遂宁市】My mother doesn’t like stories __________ have sad endings.A. thatB. whoC. whereD. those7. 【2019 • 四川省达州市】—Frank, look! Who are the children under the tree __________waiting in a line?—They are the students from No. 1 Primary School.A. that areB. where areC. which isD. who is8.【2019 • 内蒙古呼和浩特市】Sitting down after a walk is relaxing. But would you like to siton a seat __________ tell you your weight?A. /B. whoC. whomD. that9.【2019 • 湖南省湘潭市】On Monday April 15，2019，the fire __________ broke out in NotreDame Cathedral in Paris shocked the world.A. thatB. whoC. where10.【2019 • 广西玉林市】—Hey, Anna, Would you like to see The White Storm with me?—You mean, the new police story __________ was filmed by Chen Musheng.A. whoB. whatC. whoseD. which11. 【2019 • 甘肃省兰州市】The movie ___________ I have seen twice is The Wandering Earth.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. when12. 【2019 • 四川省乐山市】—What are you looking for?—I’m looking for the storybook ___________ you lent to me last week.A. whoB. whichC. when13.【2019 • 山东省临沂市】Peppa Pig (《小猪佩奇》) is a British cartoon ___________ has beenpopular in China and is much loved by little children and their parents.A. whoB. whichC. /14.【2019 • 四川省眉山市】Success always belongs to those ___________ have tried their bestto make their dreams e true.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which15. 【2019 • 湖北省随州市】—What kind of movies do you like?—I prefer movies ___________ give me something to think about.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. when16.【2019 • 甘肃省武威市】I prefer music ___________ has great lyrics.A. whoB. whoseC. thatD. /17.【2019 • 湖南省长沙市】China is getting better at making hitech products ___________ canbe bought in all parts of the world.A. whoB. whichC. what18. 【2019 • 广东省中考】Not all children ___________ watch this video will bee a scientist, butsome may bee interested in science.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. whose19. 【2019 • 湖北省鄂州市】—Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV?—Sure. It’s a great TV program ___________ can develop the habit of reading.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. whose20. 【2019 • 福建省中考】Du Fuguo is a hero ___________ is known to millions of Chinese people.A. whoB. whichC. what21. 【2019 • 河南省中考】—Do you know the boy over there?—The one ___________ is holding a ball? Oh, that’s my neighbor Phil.A. whatB. whichC. whoD.不填22.【2019 • 黑龙江省哈尔滨市】—Have you got ready for the soccer game?—Yes. I’ve done everything ___________ I can to win the game.A. whoB. thatC. which【答案】B【解析】本题考查定语从句，不定代词everything作先行词，故定语从句引导词用that。
定语从句经典例句20个
定语从句经典例句20例
哎呀，说起这个定语从句，咱们四川人也得整得巴巴适适的。
你看这些例句，保管你一听就懂，一用就灵！
1.我屋头那个喜欢唱歌的妹儿，昨晚上又上了电视嘞。
2.街上卖糖葫芦那个老头儿，手艺好得不得了，糖稀裹得又亮又匀。
3.教室头坐最后一排、天天戴眼镜看书那个同学，成绩好得吓人。
4.昨晚吃饭，遇到个穿红裙子、笑起来有酒窝的女娃儿，真是乖惨了。
5.公园里头，那个遛狗还唱歌的大爷，生活过得有滋有味。
6.办公室里头，经常加班到深夜、电脑面前埋头苦干那位，升职是迟早的事。
7.楼下那家开了十几年的面馆，味道巴适、价格公道，是街坊邻居的心头好。
8.河边散步，看到个牵着小手、教娃儿走路的年轻妈妈，画面温馨得很。
9.班上那个打篮球最凶、个子最高的男生，今天比赛又得了MVP。
10.超市里头，推着购物车、仔细比价的那个阿姨，过日子真有一手。
还有好多好多，比如：
11.书店角落头，看科幻小说看得入迷、时不时还皱眉头的小伙子，肯定是科幻迷。
12.路上遇到的，牵着盲人爷爷过马路的那个小女孩，心地善良得很。
13.夜市里头，摆摊卖手工饰品、手艺精巧的那个小姐姐，每件作品都是独一无二。
这些个例句，都是咱们生活中常见的场景，用四川话一讲，是不是觉得更亲切、更容易理解了呢？定语从句，其实就这么简单！。
高三英语总复习课件：语法11定语从句
例 (2010·西安八校联考)A war is so cruel that it always causes great losses，________has happened in Iraq. A．what B．as C．that D．one 解析：as为关系代词，引导定语从句，指代前面的整个句子。故选B。 答案：B
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当先行词是表示时间的名词时，应注意引导词在定语从句中所作的成分。 Do you still remember the days that/which we spent in Qingdao? 你还记得我们一起在青岛度过的日子吗？ Do you still remember the days when we spent the summer holidays in Qingdao? 你还记得我们在青岛过暑假的日子吗？
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当非限制性定语从句放在主句前面时，只能用as。 As is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. ＝The moon travels round the earth once every month, as/which is known to everybody. ＝It is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month. ＝What is known to everybody is that the moon travels round the earth once every month. 后两句属名词性从句范畴。
11_专四语法(定语从句&名词性从句)
真题举例
1. We’ve just installed two air-conditioners in our apartment, _____ should make great differences in our life next summer. (02, 55) A. which B. what C. that D. they [A] 2. They overcome all the difficulties and completed the project two months ahead of time, _____ is something we had not expected. (03, 61) A. which B. it C. that D. what [A]
1. I have never been to London, but that is the city _____. (97, 50) A. where I like to visit most B. I’d most like to visit C. which I like to visit mostly D. where I’d like most to visit [B]
5. 介词+关系代词的用法
“介词＋关系代词”是一个普遍使用的结构: “介词＋关系代词“可以引导限制性定语从句，也 可以引导非限制性定语从句。“介词＋关系代词 结构中的介词可以是 in, on, about, from, for, with, to at, of, without 等，关系代词只可用whom或 which, 不可用 that 。 This is the question about which we’ve had so much discussion. This is the foreign guest with whom our dean shook hands just now.
高考英语重点难点专题透析 第11专题 定语从句
享的语言,每种文化都略有不同地使用这门语言。
三、考查先行词是时间、地点、原因名词的定语从句
当先行词是时间、地点或原因名词时,考生一定要小心,不要一看到时 间名词就选择when,一看到地点名词就选择where,一看到原因名词就 选择why。考生首先必须判断要选择的关系代词在句子中到底作什么 成分,如果是作状语,就应选择when, where或why;如果是作主语、表语 或宾语,就应选择which, that 或“介词+which”。
D.to which
[答案与解析]C 考查介词+关系代词的用法。the construction of sth “某物的建造”,根据句意可知应选C项。句意:她带领游客参观了那 座博物馆,其建造时间花了三年多。
命题趋势 高考考点 备考策略
6.English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of
命题趋势 高考考点 备考策略
4.Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all of
she
spoke fluently.[2011湖南]
A.who
B.whom
C.which
D.that
[答案与解析]C 考查定语从句中关系代词作介词的宾语。定语从句 中关系代词作介词的宾语,指代人时用whom,指代物时用which;而that 不用于介词之后。句意:Julie 擅长德语、法语和俄语,这三门语言她 都说得很流利。
A.which
B.where
C.what
D.who
[答案与解析]A 此处需要一个取代先行词atmosphere并充当从句主 语的代词,故选择A项。句意:她有一种天赋,善于为学生营造一种允许 学生相互之间自由交流的氛围。
高考英语考纲解读与热点难点突破专题11定语从句热点难点突破
专题11 定语从句一、选择题1．We see Jesus in the children of unemployed parents，________ struggle to offer their children a secure and peaceful future.A．whose B．whomC．that D．who答案 D2．“I’m in China”，________ invites foreigners worldwide to experience unique jobs，is a project under the guidance of the State Council.A．that B．whichC．where D．what答案 B解析句意为：“我在中国”是在国务院指导下的一个项目，这个项目邀请世界各地的外国人来体验独特的工作。
根据句子结构可知，此处用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句，指代上文提到的“I’m in China”这个项目，并在从句中作主语，故选B项。
3．If they continue abusing drugs，in the end drug users will find themselves trapped in a prison ________ they cannot escape.A．to which B．from whichC．by which D．in which答案 B解析句意为：如果吸毒者继续滥用毒品，他们最终会发现他们陷入一个他们无法逃脱的牢笼。
先行词为prison，代入定语从句后为：They cannot escape from the prison.应选from which，故选B项。
4．There have been a lot of single case reports ________ teenagers or young adults are bullied on social media and they end up committing suicide.A．which B．whoseC．where D．when答案 C解析句意为：已经有很多的个案报道，青少年或年轻人在社交媒体上遭遇网络暴力，最后以自杀告终。
高中英语一轮复习-第2部分语法专题-专题11定语从句
高三总复习 ·人教版 ·英语
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第二部分 专题十一
系列丛书
一、关系代词 who, whom, whose 引导的定语从句 1．who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。如： The little boy who is singing there can recite quite a number of poems. 正在那儿唱歌的那个小男孩能背诵很多首诗。 2．whom 指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，可省略。如： The author (whom) you criticized has written a letter in reply. 你批评的那位作者写了一封回信。
我到了应该作出人生抉择的时刻。
高三总复习 ·人教版 ·英语
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第二部分 专题十一
系列丛书
七、关系副词 why 引导的定语从句 关系副词 why 引导定语从句时，修饰表示原因的名词。 只能在定语从句中作原因状语，很多时候可以省略。如： The reason why he didn't pass the driving test was that he lacked practice. 因为缺少实践，他没有通过驾驶考试。
我去年买的那幢房子带着个漂亮的花园。
高三总复习 ·人教版 ·英语
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第二部分 专题十一
系列丛书
三、as/which 引导定语从句的区别 1．在限制性定语从句中，which 指代先行词是物的名词 或代词，而 as 指代先行词是物或人的词，且先行词前一般 有 as, so, such, the same 等限定语。 There are as many dictionaries as are needed. 所需要的字典都有了。
专题11 定语从句-备战2021年高考英语基础语法精讲及真题练习
专题11 定语从句一、 定语从句概览二、 语法详解在复合句中作定语，修饰名词、代词或整个句子的从句叫做定语从句。
定语从句在句中的作用相当于形容词。
被修饰的部分叫先行词，连接先行词与从句的词叫做关系词。
（1） 限制性定语从句与非限制限制性定语从句的区别定语从句分类限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句关系词关系代词who ，whom,which,that, whose关系副词when, where, why介词+关系代词介词+which/whom1.He has two sons, who work in the same company.(He has only two sons.)2.He has tow sons who work in the same company.(Perhaps he has more than two sons.)3.He failed in the match, which was a great pity.(非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个句子) （=He failed in the match, and it was a great pity.）(2)定语从句关系词的用法●The old man with whom I often go to the park is my grandfather.2. “whose+名词”可与“限定词+名词+of which/whom”或“of which/whom +限定词+名词”换用。
●The house whose windows(=the windows of which或of which the windows) face the streetis my uncle’s.This is the scientist whose achievements are well known.=This is the scientist, the achievement of whom are well known.=This is the scientist, of whom the achievements are well known. 例句：1.The boy who/that was in the office yesterday is my brother.2.I have many friends to whom I am going to send postcards.3.The work that/which has just been finished is very important.4.That’s the girl (whom/who/that) I teach.5.This is the student whose handwriting is the best in our school.6.I still remember the day when I first came to this school.7.The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.8.I’d like to know the reason why you are so late.(3)关系代词与关系副词选用依据1. 在限制性定语从句中，用关系词that不用which的情况：1.I refuse to accept the blame for somehting ____ was someone else’s fault.2.Whenever I met her, _____ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.3.All the presents ______ your friends gace you on your birthday should be put away.4.This is the very book ____ I have been looking for.5.He was late for the opening ceremony, ____was very surprising to me.(5)as 与which的用法区别as(1)引导限制性定语从句，作关系代词，既可指人又可指物，在从句中作主语、宾语、表语。
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定语从句
1、概念
在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
如：A shark is an animal that lives in the sea . 其中that lives in the sea .即为定语从句。
用来修饰animal .像animal这种被修饰的词叫先行词。
2、定语从句在句中的位置、作用。
定语从句在句中的作用相当于形容词，对先行词起修饰限定作用。
定语从句一般放在所修饰的先行词的后面。
3、定语从句的使用。
1）引导定语从句的关系代词有that（指人和物）、which（指物）、who（指人在句中做主语）、whom（指人在句中做宾语）；关系副词有when ,where。
初中阶段主要掌握由关系代词引导的定语从句的用法。
如：A plane is a machine that can fly . (that 在句中作主语，引导的定语从句that can fly 修饰名词machine.)
Do you know everybody who came to the party?(who在句中作主语，引导的定语从句who came to the party修饰代词everybody)
The cars which are produced in this factory sell very well. (which 在从句中作主语，引导的定语从句which are produced in this factory修饰名词cars.)
2）当定语从句修饰的先行词是人和物时可以用关系代词来引导。
当定语从句修饰的先行词是时间和地点时可以用关系副词来引导。
that , who ,which , whom 等词在定语从句中，除了做主语外，还可以在从句中作宾语，作宾语时，这几个词可以省略。
四、注意事项
1、只能that的情况：当先行词是不定代词everything , nothing, anything , none, the one , 或表范围的形容词如all , little, few , some , any , much, 等修饰先行词时。
只能用that;当先行词被序数词、形容词最高级或the only, the very , the same, the last修饰时只能用that。
如：1）、That foreign song is the only one that I really like.
2), Much that he said was true.
2、在从句中关系代词作介词的宾语时，除了固定的动词词组中的介词只能放在原来的位置上外，其他的介词一般放在whom, which前，也可以放在原来的位置。
如：The girl whom I am looking for is my sister.(look for 属于固定词组，因此for 只能用在look的后面。
)
3、特殊疑问词为who时，定语从句的关系代词用that.
Who is the man that is playing the piano.。