八年级-宾语从句-翻译
八年级英语下册《Unit 8 Our Clothes》宾语从句的用法知识精讲 (新版)仁爱版

宾语从句的用法【概念引入】1. 宾语从句名言:(1) that引导的宾语从句Sometimes we need to remind ourselves that thankfulness is indeed a virtue.有时我们需要提醒自己,感激是真正的美德。
Health is the thing that makes you feel that now is the best time of the year.健康使你感到现在是一年中最好的时光。
(2)what引导的宾语从句If you can’t have the best, make the best of what you have.没有最好的,就充分利用现有的。
If you don’t have what you like,you must like what you have.没有你喜欢的东西,就喜欢你现有的东西。
2. 宾语从句定义:在主从复合句子中,充当宾语,位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。
宾语可分为三类:动词的宾语从句、介词的宾语从句、形容词的宾语从句。
【用法讲解】1. 宾语从句的引导词在复合句子中,作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。
例如:I want to know whose book this is.我想知道这是谁的书。
宾语从句的引导词有三种:1)that;2)whether/ if;3)特殊疑问词what/ when/ where/ who等。
例如:He said that he could help me. 他说他能够帮助我。
Your mother asked if you could finish your work this week.你妈妈问这个星期你能否完成工作。
Can you tell me when the sports meeting will begin?你能告诉我运动会将在什么时候开始吗?(1) 以that引导的宾语从句:that引导的宾语从句一般都是由陈述句充当,引导词that没有实际意义,不在从句中作任何成分,that可以省略,而且从句成分齐全,句意完整。
初二英语(宾语从句)

A. when your plane took offB. when did your plane take offC. when your plane takes offD. when does your plane take off8. . Jack's mother wants to know .A) when will Jack come backB) when Jack will come backC) when would Jack come backD) when Jack would come backKeys:1—5 BBABD 6—8 ACBStep 3 阅读训练日常生活词数336 难度★★★建议用时6'30'' 实际用时__________ Why is it there seems to be no place like "Mama's house" and no better cooking than "Mama's cooking"?Our families get so caught up in daily routine that we seldom get together until Mama calls. We can always expect the hugs to begin at the front door, and the laughter to start just inside it. Our day is filled with memories that make us smile as we break bread together.Some make us giggle out aloud and some make us cry with joy. In the end, we each walk around the house touching books on shelves that hold special meanings for us.Yesterday, my sister-in-law recalled the first time she ever came to our house. My brother had warned every member of our family—especially my dad—that he was bringing home someone special. We had all been warned to be on our best behavior.That night he brought her to meet the family. He led her back to the room where everybody was gathered, except my dad. Mama said that he was in the bathroom and would be right out. We could all tell how nervous Shelia was and never imagined what was about to happen.My dad walked out of the bathroom, next to the room, wearing nothing but a towel wrapped around him. When Shelia looked up he said, "Shelia, Pm Chuck's dad," and then he quickly pulled the towel from around himself and dropped it to the floor!We could remember her gasp to this day, and could just see my dad standing there with his long pants rolled up above his knee, with that giggle in his eye.Even if Mama served pancakes on paper towels I dare say none of us would miss an opportunity to go back there and renew our hearts with good memories till the dinner bell rang again.生词速查giggle 咯咯笑sister-in-law 弟媳recall 回忆wrapped 包住gasp 深吸气rolled up 卷起来( ) 1. The author thinks "Mama's house" and "Mama's cooking" are __________.A. poorB. specialC. ordinaryD. surprising( ) 2. The phrase "get so caught up in daily routine" means __________.A. be excited about daily activitiesB. be angry about everyday choresC. be upset by everyday troublesD. be busy with everyday life( ) 3. Chuck was probably the author's __________.A. friendB. nameC. brotherD. book( ) 4. Shelia was deeply impressed by __________A. the first meeting with her father-in-lawB. what the man said to herC. the members of Chuck's familyD. what the family had done( ) 5. We can tell from the story that __________.A. the author's father had a good sense of humorB. the author didn't like his father's jokeC. the author's family was poorD. the author's mother was a cook词数357 难度★★★★建议用时7' 实际用时__________ 阅读短文,判断正误,正确的写T(true),错误的写F(false)。
宾语从句+表语从句翻译

1. 这就是我想做的(事情)
2. 这房子正是他最需要的(东西)。
3. 问题是怎样人们才能找到一个有效的方式处理如此大量的日常垃圾。
4. 今天讨论的话题是未来的学校会是怎样的。
5. 他昨天为什么迟到,是因为交通拥堵。
6. 这就是Henry 怎样解决问题的(方式)。
7.我们都知道她有多么努力工作。
8. 家长关心的(事情)是,孩子在学校里学了什么(东西)。
9. 我们还没决定我们去哪里度假。
10. 一切取决于我是否有足够的钱。
11.无论谁犯了错误,都要接受惩罚。
12.我们还不知道哪一支足球队会赢得这场比赛。
从句的翻译

五ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ定语从句的译法
• 英语定语从句的译法主要涉及到限制性 定语从句的译法和非限制性定语从句的 译法。此外,有些英语定语从句和主句 间还存在着状语关系,对这种定语从句 也值得探讨。
(一)限制性定语从句
• 限制性定语从句对所修饰的先行词起限 制作用,与先行词关系密切,不用逗号 分开。翻译这类句子时往往可以用:
从句的翻译
• 英语中有主语从句、宾语从句、表语从 句、定语从句(含同位语从句)、状语 从句等。
一.主语从句
• (一)以what, whatever, whoever 等代词引导 的主语从句一般按原文语序翻译。 • 1) What he told me really surprised me. • 他所告诉我的着实让我吃惊。 • 2)Whatever he saw and heard on his trip gave him a very deep impression. • 他此行所见所闻都给他留下了深刻印象。 • 3) Whoever has traveled in that region must remember the waterfalls. • 凡是到过那个地区的人是一定记得那些瀑布 的
• 3) We have to face the fact that our prospects were less than good. • 我们不得不正视这样一个事实:我们的 前景并不乐观。 • 4) There was the chance that a small electrical spark might lead to a big fire. • 有这样的可能——一 一个小小的电火花 可能引起一场大火。
(二)用it作假宾语的句子, 汉译时that 引起的宾语从句一 般按原文顺序;it不译 。
初二英语重点之宾语从句用法

宾语从句一、掌握宾语从句的概念宾语从句即指在主从复合句中用作宾语的从句。
对比下面两句:简单句:I know him.主语谓语宾语主从复合句:(I know ) that he is a teacher.主句(主语+谓语)宾语从句如:I hope you enjoy your holiday. 希望你假期过得愉快。
He began to think about what he should do. 他开始考虑应当怎样做。
二、注意宾语从句的时态宾语从句中谓语动词的时态,常常受到主句谓语时态的制约,此为时态呼应。
①若主句为一般现在时,宾语从句的时态可根据情况使用任意时态;②但若主句为一般过去时,则宾语从句必须要用过去的某种时态与主句呼应。
比较:He says he is busy. 他说他很忙。
He said he was busy. 他说他很忙。
I know you will agree. 我知道你会同意的。
I knew you would agree. 我知道你会同意的 当宾语的内容表示的是客观真理时,不管主句谓语的时态如何,从句都用一般现在时。
如:The teacher said that the earth turns around the sun. 老师说,地球绕着太阳转。
三、明确宾语从句的语序宾语从句属名词性从句,不管用什么样的引导词引导,宾语从句的语序总是用陈述语序(主语+谓语)。
如:She asked when she could leave. 她问她何时可以离开。
Please tell me what you need. 请告诉我你需要什么。
四、分清宾语从句的引导词1. 当宾语从句部分表示陈述句语气时,用that引导。
that只起引导词作用,不充当句子成分,也没有词义,且通常可以省略。
如:We think (that) he will help us. 我们认为他会帮助我们。
He said (that) he was good at English. 他说他擅长英语。
初二下 宾语从句

宾语从句一、定义:当一个句子充当宾语时,这个句子就称为宾语从句。
I know you.I know that I love you.二、引导词:连接宾语从句与主句之间的从属连词1、that:当宾语从句是陈述句时,用that引导,that本身没有词义,只起引导作用,在口语或非正式文体中常省略I know (that) he is an English teacher.Maria says (that) she can’t swim.I’m glad (that)you are trying to help others.2、if/whether:表示“是否”,当宾语从句是一般疑问句时,用if/whether引导,一般情况下,if和whether可以互换,但出现or not时不用if,只用whetherI want to know if/whether he lives there.I don’t know whether you are right or not.三、语序:宾语从句要用陈述语序(主语+谓语+其他成分)I know.He is an English teacher.→I know (that) he is an English teacher.I want to know.Does he live there? → He lives there.→I want to know if/whether he lives there.四、时态1. 当主句是一般现在时,从句可根据实际情况使用各种时态(主现从任)Tom often goes to school by bike. Tom经常骑自行车去上学I hear that Tom went to work an hour ago. Tom一小时前上班去了Tom will come back tomorrow. Tom明天会回来2. 当主句是一般过去时,从句必须用相应的过去的时态(主过从过)he would go to Xi’an.He said that he was ill yesterday.he was reading a book at that time.3. 当宾语从句说的是客观真理、自然现象或事实时,宾语从句要用一般现在时。
外研版 八年级下册Module2语法总结—宾语从句

A. 宾语从句
(3)“特殊疑问句+动词不定式”这一结构 特殊疑问句+动词不定式” 作宾语时,作用同宾语从句。 Can you tell me how to get to the top of mountain? = Can you tell me how I can get to the top of the mountain? 你能告诉我如何到达山顶吗?
A. 宾语从句
2. 宾语从句的引导词
(3)连接副词when , where, why , how , whenever , however等。 He didn’t tell me when we should meet again. 他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面。 Can you tell me where you’re from? 你能告诉我你来自哪里吗?
he
was
sitting on
to
show our tickets.
总结
• 宾语从句(Object Clause)的构成。主要可以 归纳成以下三部分
that —— 陈述句
连词
If/ whether 疑问词
语序必须用陈述句 时态
编辑者:athenaya
B. 法专练
1.单项选择
( ) 7. – Excuse me, would you please tell me A. how can we get to the post office. B. how get to the post office C. how to get to the post office D. how could we get to the post office. ( ) 8. I don’t know comes, I’ll tell you . A. if ; Whether C. if ; That he will come tomorrow. B. whether ; Whether D. if ; If he .
八年级英语上册《宾语从句》

时态
Jim
( be ) a worker two years ago.
Jim
( be ) an English teacher now .
Jim
( cook ) dinner tomorrow .
Jim
I hear (that)
Jim
Jim
( sing )a popular song now. ( be ) to the Great Wall twice .
who,whom,whose,which,what和连接副词 where,how,why,when引导的宾语从句。这些连词既 有词义又充当句子成份。
Eg:
What is she doing? Can you tell me?
3.当特殊疑问句充当宾语时,由
_特___殊__疑___问__词___ 连接.由连接代词
连接词
只能用whether 的情况
与or not连用 在介词之后的宾语从句 在不定式之前
用来引导主语从句
引导宾语从句且放在 句首时
练习
1. This depends on____the weather is fine. A. which B. whether C. if D. that
2. I don't know_____he agrees with me or not. A. whether B.what C. that D. if
father came back. Jim had learned( learn )1000 Chinese words
by the end of last term.
1.当主句是一般现在时,宾语从句的时态不作限 制,我们可以根据句子的需要使用任何一种时态。 (需要性原则)
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汉译英宾语从句ernment use it to learn where people live and work and to plan what to do with the land.2.Photos of the same places at different times show how the land is changing.ndsat showed where Earth’s surface had faults along which earthquakes might happen.4.The two sets of pictures , viewed together, show how other places, such as rain forests, become smaller over time.5.This helps scientists learn hww people affect(影响) geography.6.After a few months, you will find that you can easily remember the material.7.From the passage, we can infer that satellite pictures can give more detailed information.8.I believe everyone will be able to travel to the moon, to other planets and perhaps even to other galaxies for a holiday.9.Even now I guess my parents are still angry with me.10.I still believe what I did was right for me.11.At first what the writer did showed that he was hopeful in music.12.It is touching to see how they tried to get a high school education at their age.13.As time passed, he realized that helping needy students was his true calling.14.Pause for a few seconds from time to time to give your audience chance to think over what you’ve said.15. A parent says she does n’t quite understand why they are so mad about the childish games.16.He had won some candies in a prize machine in the local supermarket, so I asked him if he would like to share his candieswith others.17.I went to the father and asked if my son could give his daughter some candies that he had won.18.I explained that I was teaching my son about the power of kindness.19.And I suddenly remembered I had seen the little girl before in my son’s school.20.When we left the supermarket, I explained to my son that people in the world today were not so open to kindness, and Itold him not to be embarrassed.21.I didn’t know what they were going to do. I was so scared.22.They asked me what happened and said they might be able to get the car running again.23.They told me the car would be fine but that I should get it checked out.”24.I hope you know how thankful I am.25.You may already know that hurricanes are storms, they can cause devastating (毁灭性的) waves, wind, and rain.26.Tell them where you’ll go if you need to leave your home.27.She said Lucy had tried her best and spent most time on English, but I didn’t. It makes me unhappy.28.The drawing shows the final shape that the gardener likes.29.He sliced(切片) the potatoes paper-thin and fried them, thinking that the man would say nothing about it.30. A British scientist showed that “sleep can improve one’s memor y.31.Do you now that animals have love for each other and their children just like us humans32.When the rain stopped, people found that a dog swam to an island in the river twice a day for two weeks.33.She found that chimpanzees(黑猩猩) also cared for those that were hurt or got lost.34.“It is not only humans(人类) who have duties, animals also do,” she said.35.After school, Miss Jones had a long talk with Bill. She told him that she cared about him and believed in him.36.Now Bill discovered that not only could he learn, but he could do it well.37.In window-shopping you can see what kinds of things you are able to get and how much they cost.38.Dad called Cobb's Toy Store today and found out they might have purple ones.39.She said she used to leave things at the park all the time when she was young.40.Tell Grandma that I like the food she made last time.41.Ask Grandma if we can have pancakes with sugar for breakfast when I come this time.42.They liked to show visitors how silly Freddie was.43.Recently, a British survey found that electronic(电子) products in teenagers bedrooms are affecting(影响)their sleep.44.It found that percent of them got just 4 to 7 hours sleep every day.45.That night I wondered what I would be like when I grew up.46.Almost a quarter of the kids said they fell asleep more than once a week while watching TV, listening to music or usingother electronic products.47.It means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is bad, too.48.The survey found that 40 percent of the kids felt tired each day, with girls between 13 and 16 feeling the worst.49.Here are some rules to make sure you are safe and have fun on the Internet.50.You and your parents must make sure it’s a right place for you.51.Do you know why different animals or pests (昆虫) have their special colors?52. A new report on 5,845 students aged from 10 to 18 in nine Chinese cities found that 47% of them seldom have a real talkwith their parents.53.My dear teacher, didn’t you say you yourself have many ,many more questions about things than we do?54.That means I have more opportunities to face what is still unknown.55.My father said it would be too bad to have our family disgraced in front of the whole school.56.But as I had one beating and I decided I would take another beating at school and keep the five dollars.57.Her posters said that she was a pupil of Franz Liszt, the great Hungarian pianist.58.You have done wrong, but I can see you are truly sorry about it. That’s enough.59.Nobody knows for sure how people began to use fire.60. A new report on 3,375 students aged from 10 to 18 in seven Chinese cities found that 38% of them think they use theInternet often.61.Hong Ying, a teacher from Beijing Yinghua Middle School warns(警告) that bad things can happen if young people spendtoo much time on the Internet.62.Hong said the book would be a guide(指南) for teens using the Internet.63.She believes it will keep students from bad sites(网站).64.Do you know from what English people get their family names?65.It’s number one at the box office, and everyone is saying what a great movie it is.66.In 2003, China sent some rice up to the ISS to find out what space would do to it.67.Science can explain how the sun rises and sets.68.Science and technology do not tell us what it means to be human.69.People say that in a large company, “the right hand does not know what the left hand is doing.”70.And what is wrong with a society that thinks that making up a good excuse is like creating a work of art?71.They liked to show her how rich they were.72.I ran out of my room to find out what had happened:a big tree had fallen down and broken the top of the backroom.73.They didn't know who had put the advertisement in the newspapers.74.How do you think John would feel after his mother answered his telephone call?75.he asked, "what do you think of the bird?" "Oh, very delicious, dear," she answered.76.If you go to Mount Snowdon in Wales, people will show you where Gelert is buried.1.你知道Tom放学后经常在哪踢球吗?2.你知道Jane经常和Mary去哪购物吗?3.你知道我哥每天怎么去上班吗?4.你知道Tom每天怎么去上学吗?5.你知道Tom每天几点睡觉吗?6.你知道她每天在学校几点吃午饭吗?7.你知道Tom最喜欢什么食物吗?8.你知道我们在学习午餐吃什么吗?9.你知道我们为什么经常在那个超市买东西吗?10.你知道她总是很早就去上学了?11.你知道Mary在学习有几个朋友?12.你知道Tom在北京有几栋房子吗?。