专题七 形容词和副词
专题七形容词和副词备考精练一、单项选择形容词词义辨析1. (2019天津)—Diana, I forget new words quickly. How can I remember them? —Don’t worry. It’s ________ to forget new words! I suggest you read the words and try to use them.A. rudeB. excitingC. perfectD. natural2.(2019北部湾经济区)—Why is Mike so popular in your class?—Because he always tells jokes. He is________．A. humorousB. politeC. honestD. friendly3.(2019菏泽改编) Be more ________next time, and you won’t make the same mistake again.A. quietB. carefulC. nervousD. brave4. (2019三门峡一模)—Why are you so________？—I failed the math exam again. That’s really a heavy blow to me.A. excitedB. surprisedC. upsetD. happy5.(2019信阳二模)Zhengdong New District is regarded as the most ________ area for working in Zhengzhou. There are many excellent companies there.A. suitableB. expensiveC. difficultD. beautiful6.Don’t be ________ of this competition. It’s a chance to challenge yourself.A. sureB. afraidC. gladD. proud7. Although the young man hasn’t succeeded many times, he is never ________with himself.A. satisfiedB. disappointedC. movedD. pleased8. Although this problem is very ________,you should still put your heart into it.A. simpleB. properC. differentD. common9.I had a ________ trip to Zhengzhou last year. It’s really a nice city to visit.A. boringB. terribleC. wonderfulD. dangerous10.Susan never gets upset when she has to wait in line. She is very________．A. shyB. worriedC. funnyD. patient11. My neighbor Mr. Green felt ________ after his son moved to another city to work.A. angryB. lonelyC. sorryD. tired12.Our English teacher is very ________ not only in all his own work, but with every one of us.A. activeB. outgoingC. strictD. handsome13.It can’t be Tony, because he had a ________ headache and went to a doctor just now.A. seriousB. highC. completeD. sick副词词义辨析14. (2019安徽)I came to school ________ this morning because it was my turn to clean our classroom.A. earlyB. slowlyC. quietlyD. suddenly15. (2019孝感)—The young are always busy checking their mobile phones while getting together.—So it is. They should put down phones and have more talks, ________．A. stillB. tooC. eitherD. instead16.(2019盐城)________ say that English is too difficult for us to learn. We can learn it well with efforts.A. AlwaysB. SometimesC. SeldomD. Never17. (2019郑州一模)—I have trouble reading such a long passage.—You can read ________ to get the main idea first. Don’t read word b y word. Just read for the key points.A. exactlyB. probablyC. quicklyD. directly18. (2019平顶山二模)—Must I check the test paper after I finish it?—Of course. You can never be ________ careful with that.A. enoughB. tooC. soD. very19.If you read the book ________,you may find the answers to your questions.A. weeklyB. wiselyC. easilyD. carefully20.Though the problems were hard to deal with, he was ________ very confident in himself.A. alreadyB. onceC. stillD. then21. I ________ forgot all about it if he did not tell me again.A. nearlyB. muchC. quiteD. rather22. —________ did you make your dream come true?—By working hard all the time.A. WhatB. WhenC. HowD. Why形容词和副词的比较等级23.(2019广东)Fishing is one of ________ activities among the middle-aged people.A. popularB. more popularC. most popularD. the most popular24.(2019重庆B卷) The H ong KongZhuhaiMacau Bridge, the world’s ________ cross-sea bridge, won another international prize in December, 2018.A. longB. longerC. longestD. the longest25.(2019自贡改编)—I don’t want this book because of the price. May I have another one?—How about this one? It is as interesting as that one and ________ expensive.A. moreB. lessC. littleD. much26. (2019漯河模拟)When our old people have a good life after they leave work and our children have a nice childhood, all families will live ________ life.A. happyB. the happiestC. happierD. a happier27. —Is the boy’s house ten miles away from the school?—Yes. He lives ________ in his class.A. farB. furtherC. farthestD. the further28. It seems that many young people set ________goals for themselves to achieve. They should consider their own abilities.A. highB. higherC. highestD. the highest二、词语运用A. 基础训练(方框中有两个词是多余的)lively important quicklybrave thin lonely hard1. (2019广州改编)When she went to university, she felt very ________,because she knew no one there.2. (2019淮安改编) After doing sports for months, Tina has become ________ than before.3. (2019济宁改编)The young man was ________ enough to save his neighbors froma fire.4. China is taking up a more ________ position in the world than before.5. Linda has made much progress this term because she works ________ than before. B．小语篇提升(2019南充改编)(8选6)pretty always later popular same however important easyIn Chinese culture, it is believed that people who have white skin are more beautiful. In Western culture, 1. ________，the opposite is true. Many Westerners think tanned skin is 2. ________. It seems that different cultures don't have the 3.________ ideas of what they think is beautiful.The cultural meanings of beauty, however, are no longer 4. ________. The Internet has also made it easier for people to share different types of beauty since people are 5. ________ posting pictures on social media. With the help of the Internet, people's views about beauty are always changing. People are now able to 6. ________ borrow ideas from other cultures to help them stand out. This new trend can help many people get their confidence again.挑战题1. (陷阱题2019江西)—What do you think of the band’s performance?—It could be ________. I think they’re feeling very nervous.A. goodB. betterC. badD. worse2. (陷阱题)I can’t tell the exact time. My watch goes a few minutes ________．A. soonerB. fasterC. laterD. longer3. (陷阱题)—Where did you go on holiday this summer? England?—You are ________. We went on a 10-day trip to Paris.A. funnyB. rightC. coolD. close。
中考英语语法突破【专题7】形容词和副词知识点总结归纳ppt课件(70页)
③else修饰疑问代词和复合不定代词时，只能 后置。如：
Would you like something else? 你还想要别的
东西吗？ ④ enough 修饰名词时，放在名词的前面。如 果修饰形容词或副词，置于后面。如： We have enough time to finish the work.我们
满分点拨
【考情分析】广西近5年各地市对形容词和副词的 用法与辨析的考查，主要为： 形容词的用法与辨析：单项选择、完形填空、综 合填空和词汇运用四种题型均有涉及。其中，选择题
主要侧重其在具体语境中的词义辨析，同时涉及形容
词的易混词义辨析、常见现在分词和过去分词的辨析 和形容词短语辨析;词汇题中，主要考查形容词原形的 正确拼写，形容词的变形（主要有：形容词变名词、 形容词变副词、形容词变动词和形容词的反义词）。
【解析】 考查形容词和副词词义辨析。句意 为：我喜欢在花园里读英语，因为花园里的 花闻起来_____。good好的，形容词；well 好 的，好地，既是形容词也是副词，但只有在
说人身体状况好时才用作形容词；bad 坏的，
形容词； badly坏地，副词。根据题意可排除 C、D；又因为smell为感官动词，意为“闻起 来”，后面要加形容词，根据题意可知A项正 确。故选A。
crossing.
【解析】句意为：尽管雨下得正大，那个警察依然 站在交叉路口。rain是动词，所以用副词来修饰。 故填heavily。
4. She always does very well in the English
exams. But she can ____understand
English radio programs.
初中英语 专题七：形容词和副词
专题七形容词和副词1.[2018包头]He is a person, but he is good at telling funny stories.A. seriousB. patientC. kindD. humorous2.[2018海南改编]Uncle Liang eats out because his wife always makes delicious food for him.A. seldomB. sometimesC. oftenD. always3.[2018包头]He was once killed in a car accident several years ago.A. completelyB. sadlyC. exactlyD. nearly4.[2018重庆B卷]It rained yesterday. I had to stay at home.A. heavilyB. quietlyC. hardlyD. quickly5.[2018天津]Tianjin is one of cities in China.A. bigB. biggerC. the biggestD. the bigger6.[2018江西]—Could I speak to Paul? I phoned .—Sorry, he is still in his meeting.A. lateB. earlierC. earliestD. later7.[2018广东]—What do you think of the movie Operation Red Sea? —Wonderful. I've never seen a movie than it.A. more excitedB. more excitingC. most excitedD. most exciting8.[2018郑州二测]—Our volleyball team achieved great success in the match again. —Wow! Few could play , I think.A. betterB. wellC. worseD. badly9.[2018许昌二模]—Is Paul going to help us?—Paul?!When I talked to him,he just told me about all the problems he had.A. NearlyB. HardlyC. ReallyD. Always10.[2018省实验三模]Staying with families and friends in our free time is one of things.A. the happiestB. happierC. the happyD. happiest11.[2018郑州八中三模]—Playing video games is a waste of time.—I can't agree more. There are meaningful things to do.A. the mostB. moreC. the leastD. less12.[2018平顶山三模]—Another student drowned (溺死) a few days ago.—What a pity! That's a lesson to us. We must take the rules .A. carefullyB. silentlyC. clearlyD. seriously13.The designer was not any of these works, so he decided to create a better one.A. pleased withB. famous forC. good atD. busy with14.—I heard you made a new family rule "Put away your phone while at home". —Yes. We were busy checking our mobile phones before, but now we enjoy communicating with our family.A. alwaysB. neverC. seldomD. sometimes15.There are many beautiful places to visit in Anhui, Mount Huang in autumn.A. simplyB. finallyC. luckilyD. especially16.We can collect rainwater when it rains , and use it to water plants.A. softlyB. heavilyC. noisilyD. quietly17.[2019原创]Nowadays people wish to have food than before as their life improves.A. healthyB. healthierC. healthiestD. the healthiest18.The hotel is very old. It's one of buildings in the city.A. oldB. olderC. oldestD. the oldest19.[2019原创]—What do you think of the movie?—Great! I have never seen a one.A. goodB. badC. betterD. worse20.[2019原创]You were speaking too fast. Can you speak a little ?A. more slowlyB. most slowlyC. more loudlyD. most loudly【参考答案】1—5 AADAC6—10 BBABA11—15 BDAAD16—20 BBDCA。
人教版中考语法专题突破课件专题7形容词和副词
It is even colder today. 今天甚至更冷了。
4. 表示两者之间进行选择哪一个更……时，用句 型 Which/Who +比较级，A or B ?表示。如： Which is nearer to the sun, the moon or the earth? 哪
个离太阳更近，月亮还是地球？
A. sad
C. happy
B. excited
D. relaxed
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为“雨整整下 了一周了。”“我受不了雨天，雨天使我______。” sad伤心的；excited兴奋的；happy高兴的；
relaxed放松的。make
根据句意,故选A。
sb.+adj.，使某人怎么样。
hot
hotter
hottest
类别
单音节 词和少 数双音
构成方法
辅音字母
原级
比较级
最高级
加y结尾, happy
变y为i, est easy 再加-er, - early
happier
easier earlier
happiest
easiest earliest
节词
类别 构成方法 多音 有些双音 节词 节词和多 和部 音节词， 分双 在词前加
kindly
happily
y变成i加-ly
busy
easy
busily
easily
【温馨提示】更多详见28天话题词汇分类速记表。
现学现用
1. —It has been raining for the whole
week.
—I can’t stand rainy days. They make
第二部分 语法专题突破 专题七 形容词和副词
例句
It’s very kind of you to help me.你能帮助我 真好。
It’s not easy for them to learn a foreign language.对于 他们来说学习 一门外语不容 易。
I find it hard to improve listening skills in a short time. 我发现在很短 时间内提高听 力是很难的。
形容词和副词比较级与最高级的变化
1.规则变化
构成方式
原级 比较级
一般在单音节词尾加-er 或者-est
tall young
以不发音的 e 结尾的单音节词,加 nice
-r 或-st
large
taller younger
nicer larger
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词, happy happier
表示“最……的之 一”。
例句
Among all the subjects,English is the most interesting I think.在 所有学科中,我认为英语 是最有趣的。
She is one of the best runners in the world.她是 世界上最优秀的短跑选手 之一。
形容词和副词比较级与最高级的用法
1.形容词和副词比较级常用的句型结构 可以修饰比较级的词有much,a lot,far,a little,a bit,even,still等。常用 的句型结构如下:
句型
甲+谓语+形容词/副词比较级+than+乙
形容词/副词比较级+and+形容词/副词 比较级
the+形容词/副词比较级,the+形容词/副 词比较级
七年级英语形容词和副词专题
七年级英语形容词和副词形容词定义和作用形容词是用来修饰名词的，说明事物或人的性质或特征的词，一般放在所修饰的名词前面。
形容词在句中作定语，表语，宾语补足语。
她是一个好学生，她学习努力。
She is a good student, and she works hard.这辆自行车很贵。
This bike is expensive.对不起,我现在很忙。
. Sorry,I'm all tied up right now你为这次会议做好准备了吗? Have you got everything ready for the meeting?在句中的位置[1]形容词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前。
如果有两个或两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词时，则由它们和被修饰的名词之间的密切程度而定，越密切的形容词越靠近名词。
如果几个形容词的密切程度差不多则按音节少的形容词放在前面，音节多的形容词放在后面。
英语单词中something, anything, nothing 等不定代词被形容词修饰时，形容词放在不定代词后面。
I have something important to tell you.我有重要的事要告诉你。
Is there anything interesting in the film?电影里有什么有趣的内容吗？There is nothing dangerous here.这儿一点都不危险。
排序在英语学习中，好多时候是多个形容词修饰一个名词，这些形容词之间的先后顺序如何记忆有方法如下：∙OPSHACOM：OP---opinion评述性词。
如beautiful，wonderful，expensive，terrible，horrible，lovely，silly，ugly等。
SH---size &shape表大些形状的词。
如 long，short，round，square等。
A---age表新旧的词。
2015中考英语—第一部分 语法专题研究：专题七 形容词和副词
【解析】考查副词在语境中辨析。句意:我的叔叔 昨天早上丢了他的身份证，______,一个学生发现 了，并在下午还给了他。Loudly大声地；Clearly 清楚地；Neatly几乎；Luckily幸运地。将选项分别 带入语境进行分析，可以看出只有D项符合。
满分点拨 1.形容词词义辨析（考查28次） 近几年云南在单项填空和完形填空中对形容 词的词义辨析和语境辨析考查较多，通过积累常
如：I have something interesting to tell you. 我要
告诉你一些有趣的事。 I am very interested in this position. 我对这个职 位很感兴趣。 She shows great interest in American history. 她对
—No, she’s kind of ___. Her face always
turns red when she speaks in public.
A. shy C. relaxed B. active D. funny
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意“蒂娜是一个 外向的女孩吗？”“不，她是一个有点______的女 孩，当她在公众场合下讲话时，她的脸就会红。”A 项害羞的；B项积极的；C项放松的；D项有趣的。
recently最近地；happily高兴地；quietly安静地。 将选项分别带入语境进行分析，可以看出只有A项 符合。
4.My uncle lost his ID card yesterday morning. ____, a schoolboy found it and sent it back to him in the afternoon. A. Loudly C. Neatly B. Clearly D. Luckily
中考英语语法专项复习训练：专题7 形容词和副词(有答案)
专题七形容词和副词形容词词义及短语辨析选择填空。
()1.(2020北部湾二模)The water is so ________ that we can see the bottom of the lake.A．tidy B．clearC．warm D．sweet()2.(2020河池四模改编)I was ________ when I arrived late for the dinner.A．embarrassed B．relaxedC．excited D．satisfied()3.(2020襄阳中考)—Let's divide the rubbish into different kinds before throwing it away.—OK.It's ________ us to use some of it again.A．thankful to B．good forC．similar to D．painful for()4.(2020重庆中考A卷)What a ________ boy! He worked out such a difficult math problem.A．strong B．kindC．lazy D．clever()5.(易错题)—How about the chicken soup?—It tastes________.Can you tell me how to make it?A．good B．wellC．bad D．badly()6.(2020盐城中考改编)Although Zhong Nanshan knows the new virus is more ________ to old people，he cares little about his own safety.A．polite B．dangerousC．friendly D．important()7.(2020无锡中考)Cheer up，son! You have friends here.You're not ________.A．alone B．awakeC．afraid D．asleep()8.(2020达州中考)Some people are ________ power，wealth or fame，but all I want is only health and happiness.A．responsible for B．known forC．thirsty for D．thankful to副词词义及短语辨析选择填空。
形容词副词代词要点
专题七形容词副词代词：形容词副词：1. 多个形容词修饰名词时的位置2. The+形容词表一类人或物（谓动词）3. 形容词作状语，表伴随、原因、结果He got home late, drunk.Surprised at the results, he let out a cry. (注意：不用being)4. 副词两种形式，一与adj同形，一以ly结尾，意义不同如：high & highly5. A 与B 比较的的四种形式: A b e 倍数+ as +原级+as B ;A b e倍数+比较级+thanB ; A b e 倍数+what 从句A b e倍数+ the +n (size; height; width; depth) of B6.修饰比较级的副词有哪些？7. more than ; more ---than ; not more than ; no more than ; no less than8. The +比较级，the +比较级的用法（注意：语序，时态）The higher you stand, the farther you will see.9. a + 最高级& the +最高级的区别10. 以ly结尾的形容词(friendly; lively; lovely; lonely; likely; deadly; silly; timely; orderly; elderly)11. yet, still .though 的用法(注意：though 作连词及副词用法的区别)though作连词时，不能与______连用，但能与_____,______连用12. so ----that / such ----that13. possible / probable / likely句型：It is ________________________that Sb/sth be ____to do .14. far from / free from &free of的区别15. not nearly / nowhere near / not anywhere near16. not really /not exactly17.）thus/ therefore18. special /particular specially /particularly/ especially19. lonely/ alone (光，就)let alone/ not to mention / even / still / much less20. historic/ historicalelectric/ electricaleconomic/economical21. present / concerned 作前置后置定语时的区别22. exactly / absolutely/ definitely 在交际用语中的意义相同。
陕西省普通高等学校职业教育单独招生考试英语复习一本通第一部分基础知识专题七形容词和副词
考点精讲
考点一 形容词的基本用法
1. 形容词的句法功能 （3） 作宾语补足语：补充说明宾语的性质和特征，形容词置于宾语之后，其结构为“及物动词+宾语+形容词”。例如： My mother makes me happy every day. 我妈妈让我每天都过得开心。 We keep our classroom clean and tidy. 我们保持教室干净整洁。2. 定冠词the加上某些形容词可以泛指一类人或物 例如： the old 老年人 the young 年轻人 the poor 穷人 the deaf 耳聋的人 the rich 有钱人 the blind 盲人
A
英语复习一本通
第一部分 基础知识梳理
专题七 形容词和副词
考点精讲
考点一 形容词的基本用法
形容词用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的特征、性质、状态或属性。1. 形容词的句法功能 （1） 作定语：说明名词的性质和特征，通常置于名词之前。但是当形容词修饰不定代词（如something, anything等）作定语时，要后置。例如： This is an interesting book. 这是一本有趣的书。 Hebei is too hot, so I want to go somewhere cool. 河北太热了，所以我想去凉爽的地方。 （2） 作表语：说明主语的性质和特征，通常位于系动词之后，构成系表结构。常见的系动词有look, sound, feel, taste, smell, be, become, get等。例如： I feel glad to see you. 见到你我感到很高兴。
考点精讲
2. 副词的分类 （1） 时间副词：表示动作发生的时间，作时间状语，如now, ago, already, before, soon, then等。例如： I have already finished my work. 我已经做完了我的工作。 （2） 地点副词：表示动作发生的地点，作地点状语，如here, there, everywhere, above, below, outside, upstairs, downstairs等。例如： Can you help to carry this table upstairs? 你能帮忙把这张桌子搬到楼上去吗? （3） 疑问副词：对时间、地点、方式、原因等状语提问，如when, where, how, why等。例如： Why didn't you tell me last week? 你上周为什么不告诉我？ （4） 关系副词：引导定语从句，如 when， where， why等。例如： This is the factory where my mum works. 这就是我妈妈工作的工厂。
2015年山西中考英语专题突破专题七 形容词和副词第一节 形容词、副词的用法与辨析
注意 ：①有些以 ly 结尾的词是形容词而非副词。 如：motherly母爱般的，lovely可爱的，lively活跃 的，friendly友好的，lonely孤独的。 ②有些副词有两种形式，其中一种形式与形容词 相同，另一种形式是在形容词后加 -ly，意义有区
near adj./adv. 邻近
hard adj./adv. 努力地 most adj./adv. 最 wide adj./adv. 宽阔
nearly adv. 几乎/将近
hardly adv. 几乎不 mostly adv. 主要地 widely adv. 广泛地
（3）副词的分类和位置（近7年共考查19次） ◆方式副词（放在不及物动词之后或及物动词之前） happily clearly fast well brightly 快乐地 清晰地 快速地 好地，优质地 明亮地 luckily alone quickly badly certainly 幸运地 独自地 快速地 坏地，劣质 地 确定地
2.much与many
3.some与any
4.too much, much too与too many
3. 形容词短语辨析（近7年共考查8次） (常用词汇见 “28天话题词汇分类速记表”)
考点二 副词的作用、构成、分类和位置 (1)副词的作用 副词是表示行为特征或性状特征的词。主要 用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句。在句 中主要用作状语,也可用作表语和宾语补足语,有时 还可以作定语。如： Sometimes we’re very busy. 有时候我们非常 忙。 I met an old friend on my way home.在我回 家的路上遇到一个老朋友。