如何正确使用户外登山包
徒步户外背包使用装包方法
徒步户外背包使用装包方法徒步户外背包使用装包方法徒步旅行这个词语最早是指19世纪60年代在尼泊尔的远足旅行，从那以后徒步旅行就开始在世界各地流行了起来。
下面是店铺为大家整理的徒步户外背包使用装包方法，欢迎大家阅读浏览。
重心首先要了解自己的装备和背包的特点。
一般重的物品置于顶部，让背包的重心高些，如此背负者于行进过程的腰才能挺直，如果要爬中级难度的山，背包的重心须置低些，让身体能弯曲穿行于林木间。
一般的步行，背包装填重心可高些，在贴紧背部的位置。
重量较重的器材置于背包上端且靠背部，器材如：炉具、炊具、重的食物、雨具、水瓶等。
重心点太低或远离背会使身躯弯身行走，这样走起来就很累了。
帐篷可绑在背包顶端，燃料油与水须分开放，避免污染食物与衣物。
次重物品置于背包中心和下方侧带，如备用衣物(必须用塑胶袋密封且用不同的颜色标识带子如此易辨认)、个人器具、头灯、地图、指北针、相机。
轻的物品放在下方，如睡袋(必须用防水袋密封)，气垫。
三脚架、水瓶等可放在侧袋。
装包也是男女有别男女背包在装包时也有一点区别，因为男生的躯干上半身较长而女生的上半身躯干较短但腿较长，装填时男生的重物置高些，因为男生的重心位置接近胸腔，女生的重心侧低些，位置接近腹部，重的物品尽量贴紧背部，让重量高于腰。
在装包的实际操作上，也有很多小细节值得大家注意：在装包前一定要放松背包上的外挂带和收缩带，让背包内的空间充分施展开。
装满物品后一定要收紧收缩带，以加固包中物品;如果背包面料较薄或外挂用品较多的话，尽量使用背包罩来保护装备和包体，相对于昂贵的背包，损失几个廉价的背包罩还是可以接受的。
下面是老驴友的背包--按从上到下的顺序具体谈一谈如何装包。
我们建议的方式是将帐面象叠被子一样叠成长方体，其长宽与背包相同或稍大一点，并用一根扁绳收紧，地钉也夹在帐面中(因为地钉带防护套，所以不会扎坏帐面)。
叠好的帐面建议放在背包的最上层，也就是说一打开背包，第一个就是帐篷。
户外：登山包的内部结构和用途介绍
登山包的内部结构和用途介绍登山包的结构一般可分为三个部分即背负系统，装载系统和外挂系统背负系统：保证舒适及承重登山包的背负系统包括：双背肩带、腰带、胸带、受力调整带、背负支撑机构和调整装置。
登山包最大差别在于背负系统，性能优良的登山包其背负系统在设计上不仅考虑通风，也要考虑便于受力传递以及背负的舒适性和承重强度。
登山包的支撑机构早期最常见的有U型管或双条支撑，为了增强背包的稳定性、改造型的背包采用了" "字型支撑，最近德国BIG PACK公司生产的PERFORMICXILIE 系列背包采用了合金管框架支撑，其选料采用高强度、高弹力合金管定型，不仅减轻了支撑材料的重量，同时使受力更加均匀，其55升以上的品种还加设了腰部支撑，使得承重力更浑然一体。
在肩部支点处理上，PERFORMIC系列采用柔软的通风材料隆起。
使背后形成一个鞍部，从而很好的解决通风性。
登山包背负调整机构可分为上调式和下调式，上调式一般在肩带根部设调整点，下调式则是在腰带中部安装调节装置，这两类调节虽然也能根据背负者高矮调整背部尺码，但受到一定限制，PERFOMIC系列采用的是肩腰连接无极调整式，完全克服了前两种调整方式的限制，背者可根据个人的需求任意调整到最佳位置。
专业登山包的肩带都附有受力带，设一组或两组调整支点，其作用是调整背包上肩部的距离，承受背包上部的重力均匀地作用于腰部。
胸带可调整双肩带的开距，增强背包的稳定性并有利于呼吸。
装载系统：方便分装填物登山包的装载系统是指背包装载物品的部分。
设计上一般由主袋、顶包和侧包构成。
主袋设计多采用上下分层式，即上端和下端各设一个开口，中间装一个活动隔层可连通可断开，其优越性在于使用者可依据需要分装物品，上下都可以取出。
1999年德国派格公司新推出四开门背包，除上下口外，两侧新增加了开口装置，这样取放物品就更方便（由于此类背包增加拉链开口，背包的防雨性有所下降，应加配防雨罩）。
爬山背包的用途是什么
爬山背包的用途是什么爬山背包是一种专门设计用于户外登山活动的背包，具有多种用途和功能。
下面将详细介绍爬山背包的用途。
首先，爬山背包用于携带装备和物资。
登山活动需要携带一系列必备装备，如登山杖、登山鞋、头灯等。
爬山背包设计有不同大小的隔层和口袋，可以方便地容纳和分类这些装备。
在登山过程中，爬山背包还需要携带水和食物等物资，这些物资可以放在专门设计的水袋和口袋中，方便取用。
其次，爬山背包用于分担负重。
登山活动中，爬山背包通常需要携带较重的装备和物资，如帐篷、睡袋、食物等。
爬山背包采用背负的方式，可以将重量均匀地分担在背部和腰部，减轻单一部位的负重压力，提高携带的舒适性和稳定性。
而且，爬山背包通常采用可调节的背带和腰带，可以根据个人的身高和体型进行调整，使得背包更加贴合身体。
第三，爬山背包用于储存和保护物品。
爬山背包通常采用耐磨、耐撕裂的材质，具有一定的防水和防尘性能。
这样可以有效地保护装备和物资不受损坏，同时也可以在不同的气候和环境条件下使用。
爬山背包内部还设有多个固定和防震的装备扣，可以固定和保护装备的位置，减少运动过程中的晃动和碰撞。
第四，爬山背包用于携带个人物品和日常用品。
登山活动中，个人物品和日常用品也需要随身携带，如手机、钥匙、雨衣等。
爬山背包的多个隔层和口袋可以方便地储存和分类这些物品，使得携带更加整齐、便捷。
此外，爬山背包还常带有特殊设计的吊绳或网袋，可以携带类似登山杖、头盔等较大的物品。
第五，爬山背包用于应对紧急状况。
登山活动中，时常会遇到突发紧急状况，如天气突变、意外受伤等。
爬山背包通常会配备紧急器材，如急救包、折叠铲、备用绳索等，以应对不同的紧急情况。
这些紧急器材可以保证登山者在紧急情况下有所准备，提高安全性和生存能力。
最后，爬山背包还可以作为户外生活和旅行的伴侣。
很多人热爱户外生活和旅行，爬山背包作为一个实用而可靠的工具，可以在户外生活和旅行时随时携带和使用。
无论是徒步旅行、露营还是远足，爬山背包都可以提供所需的容量和便利性，方便携带和管理个人物品。
户外背包各部分的详细讲解
户外背包各部分的详细讲解无论你参加什么样的户外活动，身上总会背着一款适合运动的背包。
你对背包了解多少？你又如何选择合适的背包？下面谈谈户外背包各个部分的细节功能。
户外装备顾名思义是针对户外活动所设计、生产的装备。
不同户外活动方式有不同的针对性设计，清楚的了解你所进行的户外项目的特点和需要，是每个选择户外装备的朋友必须事前就要了解清楚的。
户外装备是经过特殊设计与生产工艺制作的。
它以应对恶劣的户外环境所生产的。
户外装备的特殊之处就是它独特制作工艺和设计，很多看似平凡的东西，其实初衷都是由众多使用者在无数次应用中得出的宝贵经验而来的。
这其中所包含的故事不一定是我们这些经常使用它们的人所能体会了解的。
作为户外装备，我们在户外活动中常用的背包算是我们接触最多的户外产品了.它们在具体的使用功能、制造工艺和材料上与我们平常生活中使用的运动背包有很大的不同。
随着设计理念和工艺水平的不断发展，当年清一色笨重的帆布军用背包早已变为各色背负、多种面料的专项用途产品。
在当前的户外市场上，背包是产品种类最多、针对性和功能性最全的产品。
在特点上它们有强调轻量化的、有强调结实耐用的；容积上的有小容量和大容量之分；功能上的有登山的、徒步的、攀冰的、探洞的，还有骑车用的等等。
现在的户外背包已经不简简单单是我们背负装备的工具，在特殊情况下它甚至可以变身为保暖的睡袋或是救死扶伤的担架。
户外产品的精髓就是满足人在户外活动中的需要。
而这种把需要转化为设计的工作正是生产厂商门孜孜不倦去追求的。
随着科技水平的不断发展，材料和制造工艺的日新月异，背包在细节的设计上被赋予了更多的功能。
厂家在有限的空间里，尽量从使用者的角度出发，对背包的细节进行了众多的处理。
使背包功能更加多用途化，让使用者的操作更加方便化。
我所跟大家谈的户外背包。
主要是针对大家经常使用的大容量背包为主。
从整体上看，这类背包可分为头包，背负，包体三部分。
那么我就根据自己接触过的背包产品，来按这三部分顺序来聊聊。
奥斯维 FARPOINT FAIRVIEW系列户外背包使用说明书
OWNER'S MANUALFARPOINT / FAIRVIEW SERIESFARPOINT 80FAIRVIEW 70FAIRVIEW 55FAIRVIEW 40FARPOINT 70FARPOINT 55FARPOINT 40Welcome to Osprey. We pride ourselves on creating the most functional, durable and innovative carrying product for your adventures. Please refer to this owner’s manual for information on product features, use, maintenance, customer service and warranty.SHARED FEATURES1 Large panel lockable zip access to main compartment2 Dual front compression straps3 Dual front mesh pockets4 Padded top and side handles5Zippered rear flap to stow and protect hipbelt and harness6 Stowaway backpanel, harness and hipbelt with zippered rear flap for protection + Two internal compression straps hold contents securely +Internal front flap zippered mesh pocketFABRICMAIN 210D Nylon Mini Hex Diamond Ripstop ACCENT 600D PackclothBOTTOM 600D Packcloth645132FARPOINT 70MEN'S SPECS S/M M/L Cubic Inches 4089 4272 Liters 67 70 Pounds 3.75 3.92 Kilograms 1.71 1.78 Inches26h x 13w x 13d Centimeters 65h x 33w x 34d LOAD RANGE20-50 lb | 9-23 kgFARPOINT 80MEN'S SPECS S/M M/L Cubic Inches 4637 4882Liters 76 80 Pounds 3.73 3.88 Kilograms 1.69 1.76 Inches29h x 15w x 16d Centimeters 74h x 38w x 40d LOAD RANGE20-50 lb | 9-23 kgUNIQUE FEATURES 1 Large lower zippered compartment with floating divider2 Top zippered liquids pocket3 Zippered front panel slash pocket4 External gear attachment points 5Daylite attachment loopsUNIQUE FEATURES 1Removable sleeping pad straps2 Zip-off daypack with lockable zip maincompartment +Stowaway reverse spacermesh harness + Laptop and tablet sleeve+ Heat-embossed, scratch-free zipperedslash pocket2512FARPOINT 55 MEN'SSPECS S/M M/L Cubic Inches 3173 3356 Liters 52 55 Pounds 3.75 3.92 Kilograms 1.69 1.76 Inches 25h x 13w x 13d Centimeters 65h x 32w x 32d LOAD RANGE20-50 lb | 9-23 kgFARPOINT 40MEN'SSPECS S/M M/L Cubic Inches 2319 2441 Liters 38 40 Pounds 3.11 3.17 Kilograms 1.41 1.44 Inches 21h x 14w x 9d Centimeters 54h x 35w x 23d LOAD RANGE20-40 lb | 9-18 kgUNIQUE FEATURES1 Removable sleeping pad straps2 Zip-off daypack with lockable zip maincompartment+ Stowaway reverse spacermesh harness+ Laptop and tablet sleeve+ Heat-embossed, scratch-free zipperedslash pocketUNIQUE FEATURES1 Laptop and tablet sleeve2 Heat-embossed, scratch-free zipperedslash pocket3 Shoulder strap included2112FAIRVIEW 55WOMEN'SSPECS WXS/M WS/M Cubic Inches 3173 3356Liters 52 55 Pounds 3.07 3.20 K ilograms 1.71 1.75Inches 25h x 13w x 12d Centimeters 63h x 33w x 30dLOAD RANGE20-50 lb | 9-23 kgFAIRVIEW 40WOMEN'SSPECS WXS/M WS/M Cubic Inches 2319 2441Liters 38 40 Pounds 3.09 3.16 K ilograms 1.40 1.44Inches 21h x 14w x 9d Centimeters 54h x 35w x 23dLoad Range20-40 lb | 9-18 kgFAIRVIEW 70WOMEN'SSPECS WXS/M WS/M Cubic Inches 4089 4272Liters 67 70 Pounds 3.78 3.87 Kilograms 1.71 1.76 Inches25h x 14w x 12d Centimeters 64h x 35w x 31d LOAD RANGE20-50 lb | 9-23 kgUNIQUE FEATURES1Removable sleeping pad straps2 Zip-off daypack with lockable zip maincompartment+ Stowaway reverse spacermesh harness + Laptop and tablet sleeve+ Heat-embossed, scratch-free zipperedslash pocket11222UNIQUE FEATURES 1Removable sleeping pad straps2 Zip-off daypack with lockable zip maincompartment + Stowaway reverse spacermesh harness + Laptop and tablet sleeve+ Heat-embossed, scratch-free zipperedslash pocketUNIQUE FEATURES 1 Laptop and tablet sleeve2Heat-embossed, scratch-free zipperedslash pocket3Shoulder strap included13CARRY11 LIGHTWIRE TM FRAME SUSPENSION+ 3.5 mm LightWire™ peripheral frame effectively transfers load from harness to hipbelt+ A tilon framesheet spreads load across entire back-panel to peripheral frame + Adjustable load lifters transfer weight from harness to hipbelt2 STOWAWAY REVERSE SPACERMESH BACKPANEL, HARNESS, HIPBELT+ S mooth, mesh-covered Atilon foam providescomfortable, breathable contact surface with load-supporting coreSIZING / FITFARPOINT - MEN'S SIZINGS/M 15-19" / 38-48 cm M/L 18-22" / 46-56 cmFAIRVIEW - WOMEN'S SIZINGWXS/S 13-17" / 33-43 cm WS/M 16-20" / 41-51 cmHARNESS FITThe harness straps should wrap fully around your shoulders with no gaps between the pack and your back. The padded part of the harness straps should end 1"/2.5 cm-2"/5 cm below the armpits and the sternum strap adjusted to approximately 2"/5 cm below the collarbone.WOMEN'S SPECIFIC FIT PACK'S SHAPELowering the pack’s center of gravity and creating a narrower pack profile with added depth in the right places and allows greater freedom of movement with increased stability, as well as increased comfort and load support. HARNESSAngled and shaped shoulder harness straps with varying padding thicknessesaccommodate anatomical differences in the neck, shoulders, chest and creates an optimal fit and better distributed loads to ensure comfort. It is important to adjust the sternum strap for proper harness fit.HIPBELTWomen’s hips tend to be more conically shaped and require uniquely angled hipbeltswith varying padding thickness and narrowed heights to provide proper anatomical fit and avoid uncomfortable pressure in the upper thighs or ribs. We sculpt and angle our hipbelts thoughtfully for proper load transfer and support.FARPOINT / FAIRVIEW DAYPACK CARRY*70L / 55LTo attach Farpoint Daypack to main harness of the Farpoint for front carry: A Unzip the rear flap to gain access to the harness and hipbelt.B T uck the flap into the space under the center of the hipbelt and use the hook and loop closure to secure it away.C P ut the primary Farpoint pack on, buckle and tighten the hipbelt across your hipbones, then tighten the shoulder straps by pulling them down and back.D L ocate the two male buckles sewn into the top harness of the Farpoint Daypack.E C lip each of these to corresponding female buckles on the top of the shoulder straps of the main harness.F Reverse the steps to remove the Farpoint Daypack from the Farpoint main pack.*Not available on Farpoint 80 or 40FARPOINT / FAIRVIEW DAYPACK*70L / 55LFarpoint Daypack conveniently attaches to the main harness of the Farpoint pack to provide easy access to gear essentials.SPECS O /S Cubic Inches 915Liters 15Pounds 1.12K ilograms 0.51Inches 17h x 11w x 9d Centimeters 42h x 27w x 22dTo remove Farpoint Daypack from main Farpoint body:A T o remove Daypack, unbuckle the dual front compression straps from the loops on the front panel of the Daypack.B Unbuckle the zipper pull that connects the Daypack to the Farpoint body.C Unzip the perimeter of the Daypack and pull it away from Farpoint body.D Reverse the process to reattach Daypack to Farpoint body.*Not available on Farpoint 80 or 40DUAL FRONT COMPRESSION STRAPS 80L / 70L / 55L / 40LDual front compression straps secure loads and add stability to the pack when not fully loaded.A When the pack is full, tighten the front compression straps attached tothe buckles at the front edges of the side wall to secure the load.B When your pack is less than full, additional tension will keep the loadstable.STOWAWAY BACKPANEL, HARNESS AND HIPBELT 80L / 70L / 55L / 40LTo access the backpanel, unzip the rear flap. Tuck the flap into the space under the center of the hipbelt and use the hook and loop closure to secure it away.A Unzip the rear flap.B Pull out the harness and hipbelt.C Tuck the flap into the space under the center of the hipbelt and use the hook and loop closure to secure it away.DReverse the steps to stowaway the backpanel.LOCKABLE SLIDERS ON MAIN COMPARTMENT ZIPPER 80L / 70L / 55L / 40LLockable zippers on the main compartment help secure your pack's contents. We recommend a TSA-recognized lock.LAPTOP AND TABLET SLEEVES 70L / 55L LAPTOP SLEEVE*Max 15"Inches 13h x 10.5w x 1.5d Centimeters 33h x 27w x 3.755d 70L / 55L TABLET SLEEVE*Inches 9.5h x 9w x 1d Centimeters 24h x 23w x 2d 40L LAPTOP SLEEVE**Inches 14h x 11w x 1.5d Centimeters 36h x 28w x 3.755d 40L TABLET SLEEVE**Inches 10.5h x 10.5w x 1d Centimeters 27h x 27w x 2d*Featured on Daypack**Featured on primary packPACK / RESERVOIR MAINTENANCEYour Osprey pack is an extremely durable product and is built for years of use. However, some basic pack maintenance will help ensure your pack lasts a lifetime.For complete instructions on cleaning your Osprey pack, visit:/PackTech/PackCare.OSPREY PACKSSTANDARD MAINTENANCE+ After each trip be sure to clean out your pack thoroughly.+ C lean the zippers regularly using mild soap, warm water and soft brush. This willhelp keep them in proper working condition.+ I f your pack is wet, hang it to dry out of direct sunlight.+ L oosen all the straps.+ W ash your pack if dirt, sweat, salt and stains have worked their way into fabrics,webbing or mesh.(Do not immerse travel packs in water with our HighRoad™ Wheeled Chassis.)WASHING YOUR PACKA E mpty the pack including any food, dirt or spilled contents.B I f your pack has a removable harness and hipbelt, remove them from the pack body.CD o NOT wash your pack in a washing machine. Clean your pack and componentsin a bathtub or large sink using a mild detergent and warm water.D A gitate the pack gently. Scrub the inside and outside of all compartmentsincluding the pockets with a soft brush.E C lean the zippers using a mild soap, warm water and a soft brush. Flush waterand soap through the buckles. Keeping dirt and debris out of the zippers and buckles will help keep them in proper working condition.F D rain the dirty water from the bathtub or sink and refill with cool clean non-soapy water. Rinse the pack thoroughly. Repeat this step as neccessary.G H ang your pack to dry outside or in a well ventilated area, out of direct sunlight.WHEELED TRAVEL LUGGAGE(Do not immerse travel packs in water with our HighRoad™ Wheeled Chassis.)A A fter each trip, e mpty the pack including any food, dirt or spilled contents.BC lean the zippers regularly using mild soap, warm water and soft brush. This willhelp keep them in proper working condition.C W ipe the exterior of the chassis with a damp cloth or sponge.D C lean the pack fabric by scrubbing stains and dirt with warm water, milddetergent and a soft brush or sponge.E U se a wet towel with clean non-soapy water to wipe away any soap residue onthe pack.F H ang your pack to dry outside or in a well ventilated area, out of direct sunlight.RECOMMENDED CLEANING PRODUCTSOsprey recommends Nikwax® products for pack care. Be sure to read label directions carefully before applying any product to your pack.Tech Wash® - Use this with warm water for washing and cleaning your packs or luggage.Tent & Gear Solar Proof® - Use this spray-on product to protect your packs from UV exposure and to improve water repellency.OSPREY RESERVOIRSRESERVOIR STANDARD MAINTENANCE+ R insing out your reservoir after each use should keep your reservoir fresh,especially when using sugary drink mixes.+ P eriodically use Osprey's Hydraulics™ Cleaning Tablets to clean your reservoir.+ I odine or other purifying tablets used in your reservoir will not affect the qualityof your reservoir. However these tablets may stain the reservoir over time.+ F reezing your reservoir will not effect the quality of the reservoir. However if thereservoir is filled with water, be aware that water expands when it freezes and can damage your reservoir if it is overfilled.+ D o NOT pour boiling water into the reservoir. This can damage the reservoir andwill void your warranty.+ W atch “Cleaning an Osprey Hydraulics™ Reservoir” video on Osprey PacksYouTube® page.CLEANING YOUR RESERVOIR (WITH OSPREY HYDRAULICS™ CLEANING TABLETS )A F ill reservoir with warm water. Do not use bleach or boiling water.B A dd one cleaning tablet to reservoir and close the cap.C L et tablet dissolve for 5 minutes with the reservoir laying on its back.D S hake the reservoir for 30 seconds to mix and spread the solution.E P inch the bite valve and squeeze the reservoir to remove air and fill thereservoir hose and bite valve with solution.F L et the reservoir sit for 15 minutes and then pour out solution.G R inse the reservoir and tube with clean cool water.H Hang your reservoir to dry in a well ventilated area.DEEP CLEANING YOUR RESERVOIR (WITH OSPREY HYDRAULICS™ CLEANING KIT )1 R inse out the reservoir and fill it with warm water and a mild dish detergent.Do not use bleach or boiling water.2 W ith the large cleaning brush from Osprey's Hydraulics™ Cleaning Kit scrub theinterior of the reservoir.3 R emove the hose from the reservoir and the bite valve from the hose and usethe small brush from Osprey's Hydraulics™ Cleaning Kit to scrub the interior of the hose.4 R emove the silicone bite valve cover and clean it and the bite valve with warmsoapy water.5 R inse the interior and exterior of the reservoir, hose and bite valve parts withcool clean water.6 L et the hose and bite valve dry in a well-ventilated area.7 I nsert Osprey's Hydraulics™ Cleaning Kit drying rack into the reservoir andhang to dry in a well ventilated area.For complete instructions on cleaning your Osprey reservoir watch,“Cleaning an Osprey Hydraulics™ Reservoir” at /ospreypacks.For more information on this product and others, pack care, how to pack your pack,our lifetime guarantee, or to contact Osprey Customer Service, visit .OWNER'S MANUAL。
Osprey Farpoint Trek 75 55 70 50 户外登山包用户手册说明书
OWNER'S MANUALFARPOINT TM/FAIRVIEW TMTREKFARPOINT TREK 75FARPOINT TREK 55FAIRVIEW TREK 50FAIRVIEW TREK 70 Welcome to Osprey. We pride ourselves on creating the most functional, durable and innovative carrying products for your adventures. Please refer to this owner’s manual for information on product features, use, maintenance, customer service and warranty.+ bluesign ® approved main body, accent and bottom fabrics+ GRS-certified recycled main body, accent and bottom materials + PFAS-free DWRSHARED FEATURES1 S towable AirCover ™ protects checked packs and doubles as a raincover2 Large front panel access for easy packing3 Zippered lower compartment access with divider4 Removable sleeping pad straps5 M ulti-function sleeve carries a hydration reservoir or tablet/laptop in padded case6 Upper side and front panel compression straps stabilize loads7 Small zippered top pocket stores smaller items8 Zippered hipbelt pockets9 Padded tubular side grab handle 10 Durable stretch-woven side pockets11 Attachment loops/external attachment points for Farpoint/Fairview Travel Daypack or Daylite ™12 Vertical front panel quick-zip pocket +Dual internal compression straps with fabric wings keep clothes neat8109512634127111FABRICMAIN bluesign ® approved 420D recycled nylon, PFAS-free DWR ACCENT bluesign ® approved 500D recycled high tenacity nylon, PFAS-free DWR BOTTOM b luesign ® approved 500D recycled high tenacity nylon,PFAS-free DWRPRODUCT PROMISEThe Farpoint/Fairview Trek packs are purpose-built for adventure travel thatinvolves extended time on the trail. With smart organization that makes it easy to find your gear, a highly ventilated AirSpeed™ backpanel for humid climates and an easily adjustable suspension for the perfect fit, there’s no better option.FARPOINT TREK 55 MEN'SSPECS O/S Cubic Inches 3356Liters 55 Pounds 4.23 Kilograms1.92 Inches 28h x 15w x 12d Centimeters 72h x 39w x 31d LOAD RANGE20-50 lb | 9-23 kg INCLUDED AirCover MADD-ON(S) Resevoir 3LFARPOINT TREK 75 MEN'SSPECS O/S4577 CubicInchesLiters 75 Pounds 4.63Kilograms 2.10 Inches 30h x 17w x 14d Centimeters 77h x 42w x 36d LOAD RANGE20-50 lb | 9-23 kg INCLUDED AirCover LADD-ON(S) Resevoir 3LFAIRVIEW TREK 50 WOMEN'SSPECS O/S3051 CubicInchesLiters 50 Pounds 4.08Kilograms1.85 Inches 24h x 15w x 13d Centimeters 62h x 38w x 32d LOAD RANGE20-50 lb | 9-23 kg INCLUDED AirCover MADD-ON(S) Resevoir 3LFAIRVIEW TREK 70 WOMEN'SSPECS XS/S4272 CubicInchesLiters 70 Pounds 4.56 Kilograms2.07 Inches 27h x 16w x 14d Centimeters 68h x 41w x 36d LOAD RANGE20-50 lb | 9-23 kg INCLUDED AirCover LADD-ON(S) Resevoir 3LCARRYSIZING / FITWOMEN'S-SPECIFIC FIT+ Shorter torso length.+ N arrower, shorter harness with curves designed to accommodatemost women's necks, shoulders and chests.+ A hipbelt designed to wrap naturally around the curves of a woman'ships, offering better load stabilization and support.FARPOINT TREK - MEN'STORSO o/s 17-22" / 43-56 cmFAIRVIEW TREK - WOMEN'STORSO o/s 14-19" / 36-48 cmHOW TO MEASURE YOUR TORSO FOR YOUR PACK123334LOAD LIFTERS STERNUM STRAPHARNESSHIPBELTFRAMEAIRSPEEDBACKPANEL1 AIRSPEED ™ SUSPENSION+ 4 mm LightWire peripheral frame effectivelytransfers the load from harness to hipbelt 2 AIRSPEED BACKPANEL+ 3D-tensioned breathable mesh backpanel withside ventilation3 HARNESS + S oft, edgeless padded mesh harness with 4+”of adjustability for a perfect fit+ A djustable sternum strap with magnetic bitevalve attachment4 HIPBELT+ E dgeless padded mesh offers a soft, breathablecontact surface and heavy load support+ Breathable, stowaway reverse-spacermesh hipbelt5 ADJUST HARNESS+ T he harness straps should wrap fully around the shoulders with no gapsbetween the pack and back.+ T he padded part of the harness straps should end 1-2" / 2.5-5 cm belowthe armpit. And the harness should have 1-2" / 2.5-5 cm of webbingremaining.ADJUST TORSO LENGTH+ L ocate the harness yoke—this is where the harness straps come togethernear the base of the user’s neck. Locate the C7 vertebra—the largeprotruding bone at the base of the neck. The yoke should be 1-2” / 2.5-5cm below the C7 vertebra.+I f the torso length is too short or tall, adjust the torso length of the pack.(Follow instructions in step 6.)3 TIGHTEN HARNESS+ T ighten the shoulder harness straps to tension by pulling themdown and back.4 TIGHTEN LOAD LIFTERS+ T ighten the load lifters to tension by pulling them up and forward. This willpull the pack close to the body to help stabilize the load.1 P OSITION THE PACK+ Completely loosen the pack’s hipbelt, harness and load-lifter straps.+ L oad the pack with 10-20 lbs/4-9 kg of gear.+ P ut the pack on and make sure the hipbelt is centered and rests over thehipbone. The hipbelt padding should sit halfway above and below thehipbone.2 BUCKLE HIPBELT+ Buckle and evenly tighten the hipbelt using Osprey’s cross body ErgoPull.+ T he padding of the hipbelt should wrap around the hips with approximately1-3" / 2.5-6 cm of webbing between the buckle and the hipbeltwhen tightened.FIT6 ADJUSTABLE HARNESS (TORSO LENGTH)M - 65L / 50L W - 65L / 50L+ I dentify the harness plugs located in one of the four sizing loops on thebackpanel.+ G rab the plug's pull loop with thumb and forefinger and pull the harness'sLightWire extension out and to the sides of the pack. This releases the harnessand allows it to slide up and down.+ S lide the harness up or down along the LightWire rails to the appropriate torsolength.+ T here are two load-lifter ladder lock options. Correspond the lower two or uppertwo backpanel settings to the lower or upper load-lifter ladder lock.7 STERNUM STRAP+A djust the sternum strap to approximately 2"/5 cm below the collarbone;buckle and tighten to tension.FOR PROTECTIVE USE DURING TRAVEL 1 Locate AirCover in the top pocket of the pack.2 R emove AirCover from compartment, slip it over the whole pack and zip shut.3T he AirCover offers travel features like lockable zippers, an ID card holder and grab handles for travel convenience.FOR USE AS RAINCOVER 1 Locate AirCover in the top pocket of the pack.2 R emove AirCover from compartment and slip it over the top and bottom of the pack.3T ighten the cord lock at the bottom of raincover to tension raincover into place.4 T o detach raincover, unfasten toggle from cord loop.Tip: To prevent mildew, allow raincover to dry entirely before storing.AIRCOVER50 L / 55 L / 70 L / 75 LStowable AirCover protects checked packs and doubles as a raincover.FRONT PANEL ATTACHMENT POINTS50 L / 55 L / 70 L / 75 LCord loops, located on the front panel of the pack, allow gear to be easily rigged tothe outside of the pack.DAYPACK FRONT BODY CARRY50 L / 55 L / 70 L / 75 LThe Farpoint/Fairview Trek is equippedwith male buckles on the harness to attach daypacks with campatible female buckles.FRONT PANEL ATTACHMENT FOR FARPOINT/FAIRVIEW TRAVEL DAYPACK50 L / 55 L / 70 L / 75 LThe Farpoint/Fairview Travel Daypack integrates securely and conveniently with theStraightJacket compression of the main pack.FRONT PANEL ATTACHMENT FOR DAYLITE ™50 L / 55 L / 70 L / 75 L1T hread the ladder locks or upper side compression straps of the daypack through the corresponding upper two cord loop attachment points on the Farpoint/Fairview Trek.2T hread the ladder locks or webbing hipbelt of the daypack throughthe corresponding lower two cord loop attachment points on the Farpoint/Fairview Trek.3U tilize the StraightJacket compression for added security.DUAL SIDE POCKETS50 L / 55 L / 70 L / 75 LTOPLID WITH POCKET50 L / 55 L / 70 L / 75 LZIPPERED HIPBELT POCKETS50 L / 55 L / 70 L / 75 LLARGE FRONT PANEL ACCESS AND INTERNAL COMPRESSION STRAPS WITH FABRIC WINGS50 L / 55 L / 70 L / 75 LThe large front panel U-zip access allows for easy packing when traveling while the internal compression straps with fabric wings keep clothes and other items neat and organized.HIDDEN INTERNAL POCKET50 L / 55 L / 70 L / 75 LFRONT PANEL STRAIGHTJACKET COMPRESSION STRAPS50 L / 55 L / 70 L / 75 LUpper and lower compression straps provide added stability when the pack is not full or offer additional attachment points for carryinggear on the outside of the pack.SLEEPING PAD STRAPS50 L / 55 L / 70 L / 75 LRemovable sleeping pad straps allow for quick,secure external gear attachment.LOWER COMPARTMENT WITH REMOVABLE DIVIDER50 L / 55 L / 70 L / 75 LA lower zippered compartment creates a space dedicated for items such as dirty shoes or a sleeping bag. When seperate storage is not needed a divider can be detached which will add volume to the main compartment of the pack.INTERNAL HYDRATION/LAPTOP SLEEVE50 L / 55 L / 70 L / 75 LThe dedicated internal multifunction sleeve doubles as either a hydration reservoir sleeve or laptop sleeve (recommended to have laptop in a protective case as internal sleeve is not padded). This keeps the items close to the back for safe keeping and also provides proper weight distribution when carrying a pack.INSERTING RESERVOIR+ I nsert reservoir into sleeve.+ U se the small hanging webbing loop to attach the reservoir into place in a vertical orientation.+ Locate the H2O raindrop label next to a small hole on the backpanel of thepack and route the reservoir hose from inside to outside the pack.+ E lasticized routing straps on right or left side of the pack’s harness hold the reservoir hose in place.+ Compatible with any reservoir up to 3L.For more information on this and other products, pack care, how to pack your pack, our lifetime guarantee, or to contact Osprey customer service, visit .。
登山包常识(作用和功能,新手须知)
新手须知的背山包知识一只合适的登山包对户外爱好者的作用究竟有多大？先来听听一些户外爱好者异口同声的感叹吧--你的家就在你的背上。
（这是我买的哥仑步登山包，很符合我的需要。
）非常恰当的比喻，将一只登山包比喻成一个小家，其中隐含的意思应该有两层：只要是隔宿的登山活动，凡是吃的、喝的、用的、睡的所有家当都放在这么一个背包里。
另外，对于“漂一族”而言，出门在外时这只包就像家一般重要。
所以，在出游所需要的一系列装备中，登山包不仅是最为重要的配备之一，在挑选方面也最为讲究。
如果你是刚刚上路的新手，亦或正在为挑选一只实用且美观的登山包发愁，那你必须先对登山包的结构进行一些了解。
因为登山包本身与其他包类有着很大区别，它力求的是在尽量小的空间里，合理地放进尽量多的东西，并让你在长途跋涉中轻松自如。
登山包可分为背负、装载和外挂三个系统。
背负系统保证背包的舒适及承重，包括双背肩带、腰带、胸带、受力调整带、背负支撑机构和调整装置。
登山包背负调整机构有上调式和下调式，上调式一般在肩带根部设调整点，下调式则是在腰带中部安装调节装置，这两类调节虽能根据背负者高矮调整背部尺码，但受到一定限制专业登山包的肩带都附有受力带，设一组或两组调整支点，其作用是调整背包上肩部的距离，承受背包上部的重力均匀地作用于腰部。
胸带可调整双肩带的开距，增强背包的稳定性并有利于呼吸。
装载系统则为了方便分装、填物。
一般由主袋、顶包和侧包构成。
主袋设计多采用上下分层式，中间装一个活动隔层可连通可断开，方便驴子们依据需要分装物品，从上下都可以“囊中取物”。
最后就是外挂系统。
一只专业的登山包，外挂系统必不可少。
背包的外挂有顶挂、侧挂、背挂、底挂等，通常采用点固定或条固定性式。
点挂式一般设两个或四个对应挂点。
使用时采用两点或四点捆绑固定，条挂式通常是在背包正面装两排外挂条带，每条设若干固定点，其固定物品更具有随意性，较少受形态的影响。
登山包虽然都设计了外挂点，但大都不配外挂带，使用者可用柔软的尼龙绳固定，亦可到登山器材专营店去购买一种规范设计的外挂带。
正确认识户外背包的背负系统
正确认识户外背包的背负系统关于户外背包的背负系统，这是驴友最关心的焦点。
M的APS系统和B的TCS相比（CR、AIR FLEX系统不在同一档次上，故排除），M 和B都强调把户外背包在承重点集中在人的腰部一下，也就是人的尾椎骨自然隆起那部分，这样就会减低户外背包对肩部的压力（其实所有户外背包的背负设计都是如此）。
B与M的区别B的TCS靠的是两根铝合金（钛合金）管，背重物的时候，相当于是背负的TCS管架而不是包身，所以B在这方面更能把人体的承力点集中在尾负，背胛4个方位，而且防止包身的晃动也非常出色，尤其是在险要的地段，人体本身需要大幅度摆动操作的时候，TCS更能减低户外背包晃动的惯性冲击。
M的APS系统强调的是包身和人体背部的贴切，虽然APS的背负系统调节要比TCS复杂得多，但如果调节得当，整个包体可以非常人性化的紧贴在人的背部，舒适感要比TCS明显4个受力点要好很多。
当然APS也把承力重点放在腰尾。
采用的是一块肥厚的纤维泡沫版紧贴人的腰背，然后以两块类似B的CR背负系统的加长铝合金版，将包体对肩部、背部的压力传递到腰背。
M的防侧滑功能是靠户外背包底部左右两根细小的铝合金管来实现的，也有点TCS的味道，但实际效果和JACK WOLFSKIN和VAU DE的那种靠侧带来防晃动的设计一样，感觉效果不及TCS，而且必须把左右的连接到腰垫的户外背包带拉紧，才能让防晃动侧滑功能起作用（这一点涉及到后面要介绍的户外背包带的用料）。
另外M的肩带有个很大的特点：由于M的背负系统比TCS要更有效的让腰尾承受更重的压力，所以其肩带就相对B包做得稍微薄一点窄一点，非常适合亚洲人种比较窄的肩宽，不会象B那样，两根肥大的肩带，虽然增大了肩部受压面积分散了肩部承力，但会把肩宽较窄的人的两肩的突骨勒得很痛。
而且就同样的包重，M的肩部受力要比B要减少很多，主要的压力都被APS系统传递到腰尾部去了。
再次提醒，M的背负系统调节复杂，B买的时候最好能让商家介绍清楚！户外背包用料设计：很明显，B的户外背包带要比M的密度大很多，也更结实一些。
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如何正确使用户外登山包
一个好的背包可以使你的行程更加舒适。
作为自助旅行最重要的一部分，背包的设计与容量直接关系到旅行成功与否，可能根据旅途的长短及实际需要确定不同容量的背包，一般有30多公升到 70公升等不同类型的。
我的背包就是70公升的很大，专业的背包会有两铝管支撑结构，把力均匀分布到各受力点上；一般背包的外面都会有许多的外挂，可以挂上诸如水壶、三角架等许多东西。
正确的背包的装法是使两边摆放的东西平衡，重的东西放在较上面。
一般背包分为上下两层，下层可以放睡袋、鞋子等。
(1)装包
把帐篷、睡袋、防潮垫各自竖着放进背包，自己的衣物塞到这些东西的缝隙里，再把吃的和其它杂物放在上面，常用的东西放在背包的侧兜里，比如手纸、手电筒、水壶等，注意：重的东西应放在背包上部，并且装包时不要将睡袋、防潮垫随便放在地上，以免弄脏或让昆虫爬入。
(2)背包
将肩带松开，把包放到较高的位置或让别人托一下，背上包以后再收紧腰带和肩带，收紧背包的腰带是为了让包的大部分重量分配到腰臀部，使肩膀不累；收紧肩带是为了让背包更贴近后背，行走中好
掌握平衡。
团队训练时每个背包上都有背包号，请大家记住自己的包号，以免拿错。
背负系统又该如何挑选呢？
买包时不能光看容量和号码，还要看你该用多大的背负系统(suspension system)。
选包之前你最好请家人朋友帮你用尺子(最好用裁缝用的软皮尺)量一下你的torso length(躯干长度)。
这个躯干长度指的是从你的第七块脊椎骨(就是你脖子和肩膀交接处最突出的那块骨头)到和你胯骨平行的那块儿脊椎骨之间的距离。
这个躯干长度和你的内架需要相符，千万不要以为你1米8的个就该背个大号的包，有的人身子长腿短，有的人身子短腿长。
一般来说，如果你的躯干长度小于45公分，你应该买一个小号的包。
如果你的躯干长度在45-52厘米之间，你应该选一个中号的包。
如果你的躯干长度在52厘米以上，你应该挑一个大号的包。
好的厂家提供特大(56厘米以上)或特小号(40厘米以下)的包，而且还可以量身定做。
各大厂家的包大小不一，而且即使是同一厂家不同系列的包尺寸也不一样。
你最好能问清楚，或者找一些数据，实在不行就量一下内架的长度。
背包上哪些地方可以调节？
45升以上的背包，至少会有五个可以调节的松紧带，有不同的功能：
腰带：厚实的腰带，是背包分摊重量很重要的一环，也是专业背包和普通旅游背包最明显的区别。
腰带可以调节，按个人需要，调节到背负舒适。
各厂家的尺寸不一样，一般来讲，腰带的尺寸如下：
如果你的腰围(绕胯骨一周)为68厘米以下，选特小号。
如果你的腰围为68-78厘米，选小号。
如果你的腰围为78-92厘米，选中号。
如果你的腰围为92-106厘米，选大号。
如果你的腰围为106厘米以上，选特大号。
另外，因为男女体形不同，好的厂家专门为女生设计了一些款式的背包。
这些包的背负系统是根据女性的身体特点特别制作的。
肩带：设计良好的背包，肩带厚实且有排气效果，在一般负重不超过体重的1/3时，不会有不舒适感。
调节好了，包和你的肩胛骨之间不会有什么空隙(驼背的人例外)。
好的包可以自己任意调节在肩膀上的重量分配，你可以根据体力以及环境随时调整。
胸带：用来调节两条肩带之间的距离，使用时应调节到让背包既能贴紧身体，又不会有压迫感为佳。
胸带在减轻肩部的负重效果时很明显。
背包压缩带：主要的功能是用来调节背包容量，外挂器材及保持重心不移动。
重心调节带：背带上部和背包之间的连接带，是重心调节带，平时一般保持45度角，拉紧可以将重心移到肩部，松开可以将重心移到臀部，通过肩臀之间的调节，可以减轻疲劳。
在平路上，可以把重心调高一点，而在下坡路时把重心调低。
背包如何调节?
1. 购买背包之前，应先将所有调整带松开再加上重量，因为若无重量就无法知道背包背起来的感觉、背负调整范围是否合适。
2. 背上背包后应检查内藏铝条弧度和背部曲线是否吻合，如果不合则检查铝条是否可弯曲；若可弯曲则使用一段时间后铝条自然会弯成与背部相合的曲线。
背包和背部接触部分是否舒适透气？
3. 肩背带和背包连接处须低于肩膀５-8公分，而且肩背带和背包间的空隙要小。
胸带则可调整肩背带在胸前开合的宽度，并使肩背带能在肩膀上较舒服的位置，且能防止背包晃动。
4. 当把背包调整到最合适的位置后，应检查头部的视线如何？是否能抬头望而不会碰到背包顶部？戴上头盔时是否仍可仰望到天空？
5. 肩背带的调整范围必须和背部的长度相符合，才能使重心落在理想的位置；臀带必须能扎在胯骨上。
背起背包时还应能从后面看到臀部及双腿，身材较娇小的女性要特别注意这一点，不要背起背包时从后只能看到背包及小腿，这是非常错误而且危险的。
总之，好的背负系统调节合适了，可以把大部分重量(60%以上)转移到胯部和臀部，使不同的肌肉部位都能分担重量，那样你的肩膀会轻松很多，活动起来也更灵活。
到时候你才可能有足够的精力去享受大自然。
打好背包了吗？一起上路吧！。