工程管理专业英语(1)
(完整word版)工程管理专业英语徐勇戈课-第二版-后答案
专业英语Unit1第一题1.设计/施工过程Design and construction process2。
房地产开发商Real estate developer3。
投机性住宅市场Speculative housing market4。
项目管理Project management5。
项目全寿命期Project life cycle6。
项目范围Scope of a project/project scope7.专业化服务Professional services8.重大基础项目建设Construction of major infrastructure projects9。
住宅类房屋建设Residential housing construction10.办公和商业用房建设office and commercial building construction11.专业化工业项目建设Specialized industrial projects construction12。
专业咨询师Professional consultants13.总承包商Original contractor14.价值工程value engineering15。
竞争性招标Competitive bidding16.建筑和工程设计公司Architectural and engineering design company17.运营与维护管理operation and maintenance18.设计/施工公司design and construction company19.分包商subcontractor20.设施管理facility management第一章1、从项目管理的角度看，“业主”和“发起方”是同义的，因为两者的基本权力是制定所有重大决策。
2、项目范围界定后,详细的工程设计将提供建设蓝图，最终费用估计将作为控制成本的基准。
工程管理专业英语
2.2 句型
（1）为表达客观态度，常用it作为形式 主语。
专业英语多描述客观事物、现象和规律。这一特点决定了科 技人员在撰写科技文献时，要采用客观和准确的手法陈述被 描述对象的特性、规律，而不需要突出人。
例4、It is important to study the possibility of using SCM to improve the performance of construction enterprises, especially their environmental performance.
应该尽可能简洁，避免不必要的修饰和重复
例2、The yield criterion for a material is a mathematical description of the combinations of stresses which would cause yield of the material.In other words it is a relationship between applied stresses and strength.
其他常用的省略形式：
As already discussed 前已讨论 As explained before 前已解释
If so 倘若如此 As previously mentioned 前已提到 When needed (necessary, feasible)必要
As described above 如上所示
2 Features of Specialized English
专业英语的特点
2.1 措辞
措辞要准确、简洁、清楚 客观性（Objective）、准确性（accuracy）和精练性(conciseness)。
工程管理专业英语词汇
1、Construction industry 建筑业2、High-rise apartments 高层公寓3、Institution and commercial building construction 办公和商业用房建设4、Oligopoly 垄断，供过于求5、Specialized industrial construction 专业化工业项目建设6、Infrastructure and heavy construction 重大基础项目建设7、Residential housing construction 住宅类房屋建设8、Take charge 负责9、Single-family house 独户住宅10、Professional consultant 专业征询人士11、General contractor 总承包商12、Mission-oriented 以目的（任务）为导向的13、Continuity 连续性14、Indispensable 不可或缺的15、Common-place 常见的16、Schedule 进度17、Maximization 最大化18、Communication 沟通19、Certification 认证20、Distinguish 区别，区分21、Predetermined 预定的22、Ingredient 组成部分，成分23、Linear programming 线性规划24、Trade off 均衡，权衡25、Delineation 叙述，说明26、Utilization 使用27、Integration 综合，整合28、Shop drawings 施工图，安装图29、Simultaneously 同时的30、Prebid site 投标前现场31、Nominated subcontractor 指定分包商32、Prequalified 预审合格33、An manual of professional practice 专业人员从业手册34、Risk-reward 风险和回报35、Structural design 结构设计36、Specialized subcontractor 专业分包商37、Work package 工作包38、Construction planning 施工计划39、Technical feasibility 技术可行性40、Construction operations 施工作业41、Structural or foundation details 结构或基础的具体情况42、Ingenuity and creativity 灵活性和发明性43、Construction constractors 施工承包商44、Monitoring and control 监督和控制45、Facility design 设施设计46、Estimate stage 估算阶段47、Evaluation stage 评估阶段48、equity partners 股权伙伴49. 、specifications and drawings 技术规范和图纸50.、Placing concrete on site 现场浇混凝土1、Job-site productivity 工地生产率2、Contractual agreements 协议3、Safety consciousness 安全意识4、Labor productivity 劳动生产率5、Foreign operations 国外施工6、Labor efficiency 劳动效率7、Infrastructure 基础设施8、Linear interpolation 线性内插9、Labor jurisdictions 劳动仲裁10、Non-productive activities 非生产性活动11、On-site 现场12、Labor characteristics 劳动力的特性13、Security sensitivity 安全敏感性14、Recognized strength 公认的实力15、Processing plant 加工厂16、Logistic problems 后勤问题17、Drilling platform 钻井平台18、Building construction 建筑施工19、Material procurement and delivery 材料采购和运送20、Bulk materials 大宗材料21、Overlapping and rehandling 搭接和再解决22、Semi-processed 半加工的，半成品的23、Concrete mix 混凝土拌和物24、Steel beams and columns 钢梁和柱25、. bills of quantity 工程量清单26、. minutes of the conference 会议纪要27、the lowest evaluated cost 经评审的最低造价28、reimbursable expenses 可补偿费用29、.Hierarchical structure 层级结构30、Critical path scheduling 关键线路进度控制程序31、.bonus and penalty clauses 奖励和处罚条款32、lump-sum agreement 总价协议33、.written authorization 书面授权34、unit-price agreement 单价协议35、Bids and quotations 投标和报价36、Off-the-shelf material 现货材料37、Earthwork to be excavated 土方开挖38 .general procurement notice 通用采购公告39、. conditions of contract 协议条件40、Construction supervision 施工监督41、Freight delivery 货品运送44、Slippage or contraction 延误或提前45、.Marginal efficiency of capital 边际资本收益46、.Equivalent uniform annunual net value 等额净年值47、changes clause 变更条款49、prequalification 资格预审49、limited international bidd ing 有限国际招标50、Unit Cost of Estimetion 单位估价1、Cost estimation 成本估算2、Cost engineering 工程估价3、Profitability 赢利4、Production function 生产函数5、Statistical inference 记录推断6、Construction equipment 施工机具7、General office overhead 总部管理费8、The cost engineer or estimator 估算师9、Cost control 成本控制10、Empirical cost inference 经验成本推论法11、Allocation of joint costs 综合成本的分摊12、Bill of quantities 工程量清单2、Cooling system 冷却系统3、Heat exchanger 热互换器4、Slabs and beams 楼板和梁5、Furnaces 锅炉6、Plus ancillary items 辅助设备7、Formwork 模板8、Detailed Estimates 具体估算9、Preliminary Estimates 具体估算10、Subcontractor Quotations 分包报价11、Construction Procedures 施工方法12、Factored Estimate Formula 系数估算公式13、Reinforcing bars 钢筋14、Building foundation 建筑物基础1、Economic evaluation 经济评价2、Sensitivity 灵敏度3、Planning horizon 规划周期4、Project alternative 备择项目5、Opportunity cost 机会成本6、Financial investment 金融投资7、Minium attractive rate of return 最低收益率8、Social rate discount 社会折现率9、Investment consideration 投资分析10、Decision maker 决策者11、Cash flow profile 钞票流分布形态12、Net annual cash flow 年净钞票流13、Capital project 资本项目14、Socially desirable programs 社会公益项目15、The Office of Management and Budget 财政部门16、Government agency 政府部门17、linear programming线性规划18、network analysis 网络分析19、Under ordinary circumstances, 在通常情况下20、best price/performance characteristics最优性价比特性21、an acceptable quality levelallowable可接受的质量水平22、a allowable fraction of defective items.可接受的缺陷比例23、ill structured棘手的24、critical ingredients关键因素25、identified as被看作为26、the rate of return资本回收率 cash flow 净钞票流量28.financing options 融资方式29.project finance 项目融资30.negative cash balance 负钞票结余31.profit measure 利润指标值32.private corporations 私营股份制公司33.Public agencies 公告机构34 instructions to bidders 投标人须知35 . conditions of contract协议条件36.Equivalent uniform annunual net value 等额净年值37.Capital recovory factor 资金回收因子38.Benefit cost ratio 收益费用比39.Profitability index 赚钱指数40. prequalification 资格预审41. bidding documents 招标文献42. domestic contractor 国内承包商43.Marginal efficiency of capital 边际资本收益44.Adjusted internal rate of capital 调整后的内部收益率45.Return on investment 投资收益46. international competitive bidd ing 竞争性国际招标47limited international bidd ing 有限国际招标48.national competitive bidd ing 国内竞争性招标49 .general procurement notice 通用采购公告50 substantially responsive 实质性响应1. changes 工程变更2. contract awards 协议授予3.changes clause 变更条款4.publicly financed priject 公共项目融资5.extra work 附加工作6.the prime contractor 主承包商7. pre-construction sercices 施工前服务8.reimbursable expenses 可补偿费用9. overhead and profit 管理费和利润10.Construction planning 施工计划11. chioce of technology 施工技术的选择12.The definition of work tasks 工作任务的定义13.Normative problem 规范性问题14.Cost control 成本控制15.Schedule control 进度控制16.Critical path scheduling procedure关键线路进度控制程序17.Job shop scheduling procedure 工作现场进度控制程序18.Datebases and information systes m 数据库和信息系统19.The duration of the activity 工作活动的连续时间20.Placing concrete on site 现场浇筑混凝土21 Placing forms 支设模版22. Installing reinforcing steel 绑扎钢筋23. Pouring concrete 浇筑混凝土24.Finishing the concrete 混凝土养护25. Removing forms 模版拆除26.Position forms on the cleanning station 在清理场合码放模版27. Hierarchical structure 层级结构28.fixed fee 固定费用29.overhead and profit 管理费和利润30.job shop scheduling procedure 现场进度控制程序31.change order 变更单32.cost –plus-fee agreement成本加费用协议33.quantity takeoff 工程量清单34. prequalification 资格预审35、decomposed into 分解为36.From the viewpoint of从某个角度看37.responsible for 对某事负责38.superior to 优于。
工程管理专业英语试题(含答案)
《工程管理专业英语》期末试题1一、词汇汉译英1.Project scheduling：项目企划2.individual project：单项工程3.framed structure：框架结构4.buckling：弯曲、翘曲5.foundation settlement：基础沉降6.line of action and the sense of the force：力的作用线和力的指向7.statically indeterminate structure：超静定结构8.Rate of expansion：伸长率9.Simulation: 仿真10.Relative height：相对高度（高差）11.Pavement：人行道12.Bulldozer：推土机13.Dummy：虚工序14.Withdrawal：撤回二、词汇汉译英1.钢筋混凝土：reinforced concrete2.抗压强度：compression strength3.恒载：dead loads4.总承包商：general contractors5.预算：budget6.承重墙：bearing wall7.规范、说明书：specification8.水平荷载：vertical load9.流动资金：working capital10.合同管理：contract management11.工程量清单：bill of quantities12.垫层砂浆：bedding mortar13.刚度：rigidity三、典型句子英译汉1、All these loads depend largely on the location of the building, have to be taken by the structural system from all points and manners of application and transferred to the foundations.所有这些荷载，在很大程度上取决于建筑物的位置，这些荷载由结构体系从各个点以各种作用方式传递到基础。
工程管理专业英语(英文版)一、建设项目的主要类型
The residential housing market is heavily affected by general economic conditions, tax laws, and the monetary and fiscal policies of the government. Often, a slight increase in total demand will cause a substantial investment in construction, since many housing projects can be started at different locations by different individuals and developers at the same time. Because of the relative ease of entry, at least at the lower end of the market, many new builders are attracted to the residential housing construction. Hence, this market is highly competitive, with potentially high risks as well as high rewards.
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Unit one Major Types of Construction
Since most owners are generally interested in acquiring only a specific type of constructed facility, they should be aware of the common industrial practices for the type of construction pertinent to them. Likewise, the construction industry is a conglomeration of quite diverse segments and products. Some owners may procure a constructed facility only once in a long while and tend to look for short term advantages.
工程管理专业英语
Aagents：代理(商)6additional facilities outside the site：现场以外的附加设施6access routes：进场通路6a lump sum contract：总价合同7a low bidder：低价投标人7a unit price contract：单价合同7award procedures：授予程序8a cost plus fixed percentage contract：成本加固定百分比费用合同7a cost plus fixed fee contract：成本加固定费用合同7a cost plus variable percentage contract：成本加变动比例费用合同7a target estimate contract：目标估算合同7a guaranteed maximum cost contract：保证最大成本合同7a summary budget：汇总预算4an alternative tender：含替代方案的投标书9 a bonus in relation to early completion：提前完工奖金9acceptance of tender：中标9a letter of acceptance：中标函9award of the Contract：授予合同9appendix to tender：投标书附录9an assignment of：……提供的担保10 assignment of interest：保险权益转让10a network plan：网络计划11an activity-on-branch network：双代号网络计划图11an activity-on-node network：单代号网络计划图11a linear programming problem：线性规划问题11 an activity-on-branch network：有分支的网络计划11actual finish times：实际完成时间12a general contractor：总承包商 1accuracy of cost estimates：估价精度 3an architectural/engineering firm：建筑/设计公司 1an extension of time：延长期 2 authorization：授权 1a bonus provision：奖励条款 13 a penalty provision：惩罚条款13additional payment：追加付款 15a final claim：最终的索赔报告 15an amicable settlement：友好解决15arbitral award：仲裁裁决；公断书15 assignee：受让人 16amount of guarantee：担保金额16 administrator：管理人员 16Bbill of quantities：工程量表8base date：基准日期6backward pass：逆向过程11baseline plan：基准计划12bid estimate：投标估价 3bill of quantities：工程量清单 3budget estimate：财务预算 3by these presents：[律]根据本文件16bonding company：担保公司16balance of the contract price：合同价格余额 16 Ccost to date：完工成本5cost committed：承诺成本5cost exposure：附加成本5cost ratio：成本率5contractor’s representative：承包商代表6 contract price：合同价格6contractor’s equipment：承包商设备6 contractor’s operations on site：承包商的现场作业6construction contract：工程承包合同7 comparative advantages：相对优势；比较优势7 competitive tendering：竞争性招标8 conditions of contract：合同条件8contract documents：合同文件8contract number：合同编号8cost control：成本控制4cash flow：现金流量4contingency allowance：应急准备金4currency requirements：货币要求9contract agreement：合同协议9Construction Contractor：建筑承包商10 completion bonds：完工担保10 Comprehensive General Liability：公众责任险10constraints：约束条件11critical activities：关键工序11 commencement date：开工日期 2construction cost：施工建设费 3 construction division：施工部门 1 construction management：施工管理 1 construction schemes：施工计划；施工安排 1 contract price：合同价格 2control estimate：控制估价 3cost center：成本中心 1cost control：成本控制 3cost engineering：工程估价 3cost engineers：造价工程师 3cost estimation：成本估算 3completed activities：已完成13claim：索赔15corrective action：纠正措施13contemporary record：同期记录15Ddecision making：决策7drawings：图纸8database：数据库4direct labor costs：直接人工成本4duration of the critical path：关键路径的持续时间11data on actual performance：实际执行中的数据12debt service coverage ratios：利息保障率10 dummy activities：虚工作11debt service：还本付息；偿债 1decision-making：决策 1defects notification period：缺陷通知期限 2 delegated persons：受托人员 2design and construction alternatives：设计或施工的替代方案 1design estimate：设计估价 3designer-constructor sequence：设计施工顺序模式 1detailed estimates (or definitive estimates)：详细估计(或确定估计) 3direct construction cost：直接施工成本 3 dispute：争端 2database：数据库 13additional payment：追加付款 15 dissatisfaction：不满；不平15dispute adjudication agreement：争端裁决协议15dispute adjudication board：争端裁决委员会15 discharge from：释放；使免除15disputes：争端15Eestimated total cost for completion：预计完工总成本5expiry date：有效期限；满期日；终止日期6 exogenous economic factors：外部经济因素7 employer’s equipment：雇主设备6exchange rates：汇率9evaluation of tenders：评标9earliest event time algorithm：节点最早时间算法11event (or node)numbering algorithm：按节点编号算法11empirical cost inference：经验成本推论 3 employer：雇主；业主 2employer’s representative：雇主代表 2 engineering division：工程设计部门 1 errors, omissions, or discrepancies：错误，遗漏或误差 2expected benefits：期望收益 14executor：执行者；被指定遗嘱执行者 16 economy of scale：因经营规模扩大而得到的经济节14economic feasibility：经济可行性 14Ffinancial accounting：财务计算；财务会计5 forecasting for activity cost：工作成本预测5 field observations：现场观察5free-issue material：免费供应材料6financial performance：财务状况4financial bills：财务单据4formal addenda：正式补遗9feedstock supplier：原材料供应商10 feasibility study：可行性研究10file tax returns：报送纳税申报单位10 financial projections：财务预算10Financial Covenants：财务承诺10fixed duration：固定持续时间11forward pass：顺向过程11feasibility study of a project：项目可行性研究 1field inspectors：现场检查员 1field observers：现场观察员 1field supervision of construction：现场施工监督 3financial arrangements：资金安排 2financial costs：财务成本 3free-issue material：免费供应材料 2field experience：现场经验 14financial institution：金融机构16Ggeneral partnerships：普通合伙公司10 graphical network：图解网络计划11general provisions：一般条款10Gantt chart：甘特图 13green building：绿色建筑14guarantee：保证；保证书；担保；抵押品16Hhomebuilder：住宅开发商 14heir：继承者；承袭者 16Iincremental milestones：里程碑累计5 instructions to tenderers：投标者须知；投标者指令8inflation allowance：通货膨胀准备金4 indirect costs：间接成本4intellectual property：知识产权10 independent inspectors：独立检查员 2initial capital：创办成本；初始投资 3 integration of organizations：集约型组织 1 information system：信息系统13innovation：创新 14innovative design：创新性设计 14invoice：发票；发货单15international arbitration：国际仲裁15 interim payment：期中付款15insurance company：保险公司 16Jjob status report：工作状况报告5job specifications：施工(工作)规范4job cost elements：工作成本要素4joint costs：联合成本 3L local laws or decrees：当地法律或法令9 leverage：杠杆作用10limited recourse：有限追索权10lender：贷款人10liquidated damages：违约赔偿金10latest event time algorithm：节点最晚时间算法11land acquisition：土地获得 3land rent：土地租金 3liability during construction：建设期债务 1 laborhour：工时 14legal representative：法定代表 16Mmaterial change to financial arrangements：重要的财务变更 2matrix organization：矩阵式组织形式 1 monthly payments：月度付款 1material suppliers：材料供应商 14Nnegotiate：谈判；协商6nominated subcontractor：指定的分包商6non-recourse：无追索权10nodes in a network：网络节点11network structure：网络结构11network-based planning：基于网络的计划 13 negative slack：负时差13Ooriginal tender：投标书正本8official offer：正式报价8optimum markup：最优增加值7overruns：超支4overhead and contingency amounts：企业管理费用和应急费用总计4off-balance-sheet treatment：资产负债表外处理10owning cost：占有成本10on a regular basis：定期地10on-going projects：在建项目 1operation and maintenance costs：运行与养护费用 3operations division：运营部门 1outside contractors：外部承包商 1 overhead：企业一般管理费用 3owner-builder operation：业主自行建造项目 1obligee：债权人；权益人16obligation：义务；债务 16Pproject control：项目控制5performance security：履约担保6 permission：许可6protection of the environment：环境保护6 progress reports：进度报告6potential competitors：潜在的竞争者7 prequalification：资格预审8permanent works：永久性工程8period of validity of tenders：投标书的有效期8project budget：项目预算4provisional sums：暂定金额9project financing：项目融资10project operator：项目运营商10product offtaker：产品承购商10put-or-pay：或供或付协议10project performance：项目绩效10 performance bonds：履约担保10precedence relationships：前后顺序关系11 precedence constraint：优先限制11 predecessor activities：紧前工作11 precedence of a finish-to-start nature：结束-开始型顺序11project control process：项目控制过程12 project scope：项目范围12project team：项目团队12project changes：项目变更12Parallel processing：并行处理；多重处理 1 performance security：履约担保 2 performance specifications：设计任务说明书；规范(规格说明书) 1periodic renovations：周期性更新 3 permits, licences or approvals：许可、执照或批准 2possession of the site：占用现场 2 preliminary estimates (or conceptual estimates)：初步估算(或概念性估算) 3 procurement of material and equipment：材料和设备的采购 1production cost：生产成本 3production function：产出函数 3 profits：利润 3project cost and schedule：项目的成本和进度 1 project life cycle：项目生命周期 3project manager：项目经理 1project participants：项目参与方1project team：项目团队 1project-oriented organization：以项目为导向的组织 1protection of the environment：环境保护 2 preliminary review：初步评13positive slack：正时差 13productivity：生产率 13project size：项目规模 14project location：项目所在地14 prefabrication：配件预先制造 14principal：委托人；当事人16penalty：处罚；罚款 16Qquality assurance system：质量保证体系6 quality of construction：建筑质量 1Rrights-of-way：道路通行权6receipt：回执；收据9resource constraint：资源限制11reporting period：报告期12resident engineer：驻地工程师 2right of access to the site：进入现场的权利 2 residential housing：住宅建筑 14Rules of Arbitration of the International Chamber of Commerce：国际商会仲裁规则remain in force：在有效期中，仍然有效16Ssunk cost：沉没成本；已支付成本5set out：放线6safety procedures：安全程序6 subcontractor：分包商6site data：现场数据6specification：规范；详述；说明书8 standards of workmanship：工艺标准8 supplementary information：补充信息8 security of the site：现场保安6 supplementary drawings：补充图纸8separate accounts：专账4site visits：现场考察9signatories：签署人9sponsor：发起方10successor activities：紧后工作11screening estimates(or order of magnitude estimates)：筛选估计；匡算(或数量级估计) 3 Separation of organizations：独立型组织 1 sequential processing：串行处理；顺序加工 1 shop drawings of fabrication：车间安装图 1 site：现场 2specialty subcontractors：专业分包商 1 staggered processing：交叉处理；错列处理 1 subcontract：分包合同 1supervise：监理 1strategic decisions：战略决策 14software packages：软件包13supplier：供应商 13schedule control：进度控制13surety：保证人；担保人16successor：接任者 16Ttender：招标；投标8temporary works：临时工程6taking-over certificate：接收证书6transport of goods：货物运输6tender reference number：投票参考编号8 tender bond：投标保函；投标保证金8tender submission date：投标书提交日期9 traditional financing：传统融资10tax benefits：税收优惠10take-or-pay contract：照付不议合同10the critical path method (CPM)：关键路径法11 the longest possible path：最长可能路径11 the earliest starting time：最早开始时间11 the latest starting time：最晚开始时间11 the latest finishing time：最晚结束时间11 the earliest finishing time：最早结束时间11 total slack：总时差12the amount or volume of output：产出总量 3 the employer’s requirements：雇主要求 2 time for completion：竣工时间 2turnkey operation：交钥匙项目 1the period of bid validity：投标有效期16 technological feasibility：技术可行性 14 technology required：技术要求 14tactical decisions：战术决策 14time for completion：竣工时间15top priority：最高优先级 13Uunexpected costs：不可预见费用 3unit cost：单位成本 3units of work completed：完工劳动单元5 unbalanced bid：不平衡报价7unforeseen events：不可预见事件4Vvariances：偏差；不一致12variation：变更；变化6Wwork elements：作业要素4wholly owned subsidiary：完全控股子公司10 witness：证人；作证16written demand：书面要求16。
工程管理专业英语词汇1
AAs-built drawings竣工图Annual net value净年值Arbitration仲裁 A dashed line虚线Activity-on-branch network双代号网络图Activity-on-node network单代号网络图A vertical axis纵坐标Archival information档案资料BBottom-up design自下而上的设计Bids and quotations投标和报价Bill of quantities工程量清单Bid estimate 投标估价Benefit cost ratio成本收益率Budgeted cost预算成本CConceptual planning stage概念规划阶段Capital intensive资金密集的Competitive bidding竞争性招/投标Contract price合同价格 claims索赔Constructors建造商changes变更 clause条款Conceptual design概念设计construction operations施工作业Construction contractor施工承包商Construction equipment施工设备Concrete mixers混凝土搅拌机Cost estimation成本估算Cost control成本控制Cost Engineering工程估价Construction supervision施工监督Construction cost建造成本Control estimate控制估算Conceptual estimate概念设计估算Construction procedures施工方法Cost indices成本指数Consumer price index消费价格指数Cash flow profile现金流量图Credit risk信用风险Competitive bidding公开招标Contract price合同价格Clause条款Contract negotiation合同谈判Contract dispute合同纠纷Cost overrun成本超支Cost committed承诺成本Cost to date到期成本Cost exposure附加成本Critical path method关键线路法Construction yard施工现场Ddetailed engineering design详细的工程设计design methodology设计方法detailed design详细设计drilling and blasting钻孔和爆破detailed estimates详细估算dispute resolution mechanism争端解决机制design drawing设计图纸dummy activities虚工作document contral文档控制EEconomic feasibility经济可行性Estimate stage估算阶段evaluation stage评估阶段equipment utilization and mechanization 设备利用率和机械化earthwork to be excavated土方开挖Economic evaluation经济评价Expenditure支出Excavation开掘Estimated total cost预计总成本FFeasibility study可行性研究Facility operation and maintenance设施的运营与维护 formulation构思Facilities management设施管理Functional organization职能式组织First line supervision基层监督Field management现场管理Force-account charges自营工程费Free float自由时差Fast track快速路径法Final checkout最终的竣工验收GGantt chart甘特图H Horizontal axis水平坐标IIntegrate整合Instruction and commercial building construction 办公和商业用房建设Infrastructure and heavy construction重大基础项目建设Installation contractors安装承包商Ill-defined定义不清的Inflation通货膨胀Internal rate of return内部收益率Intangible asset无形资产Interest rate利率In-house overhead expenses内业管理费Independent float独立时差Inspection logs检查日志Information transfer and flow信息的传递与流通 information flow信息流LLinear programming线性规划logistics物流 labor productivity劳动生产率labor jurisdictions劳动仲裁logistic problems后勤问题lifting and erecting提升和安装leverage杠杆作用legal documents法律文件lump sum contract总价合同MMonthly payments月付款额Matrix-type suborganization矩阵式次级组织Monitoring and control监督与控制Material procurement and delivery材料采购和运输Mortgage抵押 Milestone里程碑Municipal project市政项目Monte carlo simclation蒙特卡罗模拟NNominated subcontractor指定分包商Non-productive activities非生产性活动Net annual cash flow年净现金流Net benefit净收益 Negotiation谈判Net present value净现值Net future value净终值Numerous alternative plans众多的备选方案Network diagrams网络计划图OOverlap 搭接，交叠 on-site现场Operation and maintenance managers运行与维护经理On-site Installation现场安装Overseer监督者 Overdraft透支Overlapping and rehandling搭接和再处理PProcurement Management采购管理Public agency公共机构Professional services专业服务Project organization项目式组织Preliminary estimates初步估算Payback period投资回收期 Payment支付Private corporation民营公司Predecessor relationship前后顺序关系Pre-qualification of contractors and sub-contractors with regard safety在安全方面对承包商和分包商的资格预审Procurement accounts采购账目QQuotation报价RResidential housing construction住宅类房屋建设 risk-reward风险和回报Return on investment投资回收率Revenues收入Real estate properties房地产Risk sharing风险分担Re-construction返工，重修Re-evaluation重新评价Random sample随机抽样Relational data model关系数据模型SSpeculative housing market投机性住宅市场Scope of the project项目的范围Specialized industrial construction专业化工业项目建设 sensitivity灵敏度Shop drawings施工图Subcontractors分包商Specialty Contractor专业承包商Specialized subcontractor专业分包商Structural design结构设计Security sensitivity安全敏感性Screening estimates匡算Subcontractor quotations分包商报价Social rate of discount社会折现率Simulate模拟 sunk cost沉没成本Semi-automated半自动化的Sub-network子网络图 Statistical method统计方法Sampling by attributes特征抽样Sampling by variables变量抽样Sampling plan抽样计划Storage and retrieval存储和查询TThe project life cycle项目生命周期The Real estate developer房地产开发商The feasibility study report可行性研究报告The state of economy经济状况Turnkey project/contract交钥匙工程/合同Top-down design自上而下的设计Technical feasibility技术可行性Tangible asset有形资产Technology choice技术选择 Total float总时差Total quality control全面质量管理Tracing decision跟踪决策UUnit cost method of estimation单位估价法Unit price contract单价合同Unforeseen circumstances不可预见事件VVendor供货商 Value engineering价值工程Video conferencing电视会议WWork package工作包Warranties and guarantees保证和担保Warehouse management仓库管理缩写REITs—real estate investment trusts房地产信托（基金）PERT—program evaluation and review technology计划评审技术PMBOK—project management body of knowledge项目管理体系PMI—the project management institute美国项目管理协会ISO—the international organization for standardization国际标准化组织OSHA—US occupational safety and health administration美国职业安全和健康署GDP--gross domestic product国内生产总值GNP--Gross National Product国民生产总值MARR--minium attractive rate of return最低收益率CMC—construction management contractor建设项目管理承包商CAD—computer aided design计算机辅助设计CPA--Certified public accounting特许公共会计师AIA—American institute of architects美国建筑师协会AGC—the associated general contractors美国总承包商会任 永 富Thursday, December 09, 2010。
工程管理专业英语总结
工程管理专业英语总结引言工程管理是一个广泛应用于建筑、工程和项目领域的专业领域。
在这个领域，掌握一定的英语专业术语是非常重要的。
本文将总结一些常用的工程管理专业英语术语，以便大家更好地理解和应用于工程管理的实践中。
项目管理术语1. Project Management - 项目管理Project Management is the practice of initiating, planning, executing, controlling, and closing a team’s work to achieve specific goals and meet specific success criteria at the specified time.2. Project Scope - 项目范围Project scope defines the work that needs to be accomplished to deliver a product, service, or result with the specified features and functionality.3. Work Breakdown Structure (WBS) - 工作分解结构The Work Breakdown Structure is a hierarchical decomposition of the total scope of work to be carried out by the project team.4. Milestone - 里程碑A milestone is a specific point in time within a project at which progress is measured or objectives are achieved.5. Critical Path - 关键路径The critical path is the longest sequence of activities in a project plan that must be completed on time for the project to be completed on schedule.6. Risk Management - 风险管理Risk management involves identifying, assessing, and prioritizing risks followed by coordinated and economical application of resources to minimize, monitor, and control the probability and/or impact of unfortunate events.资源管理术语1. Resource Allocation - 资源分配Resource allocation is the process of assigning and managing available resources efficiently to complete tasks within the project.2. Resource Leveling - 资源平衡Resource leveling is a technique used to resolve conflicts caused by over- or under-allocation of resources by smoothing out resource utilization over time.3. Resource Histogram - 资源柱状图A resource histogram is a bar chart that shows the number of resources assigned to a project over time.4. Resource Constraints - 资源约束Resource constraints are limitations on the availability or utilization of resources that may impact the project schedule.5. Resource Pool - 资源池A resource pool is a collection of resources, such as people, equipment, and materials, that are available for assignment to project activities.成本管理术语1. Cost Estimation - 成本估算Cost estimation is the process of predicting the cost of completing a project witha defined scope.2. Cost Baseline - 成本基准A cost baseline is the approved budget for the project, excluding any management or contingency reserves.3. Earned Value Management (EVM) - 挣值管理Earned Value Management is a project management technique that measures project performance and progress based on the budgeted cost of work performed.4. Variance Analysis - 方差分析Variance analysis is the process of comparing actual project performance to planned or expected performance to determine the causes of discrepancies.5. Cost Control - 成本控制Cost control involves monitoring project expenses and taking corrective actions to ensure that the project remains within budget.沟通与协作术语1. Stakeholder - 利益相关者A stakeholder is any individual, group, or organization that may be affected by or affect the outcome of a project.2. Communication Plan - 沟通计划A communication plan outlines the key information that needs to be communicated to stakeholders and the methods and frequency of communication.3. Conflict Resolution - 冲突解决Conflict resolution is the process of resolving disputes or disagreements among project team members or stakeholders.4. Team Building - 团队建设Team building involves activities or interventions designed to enhance the effectiveness and cohesiveness of project teams.5. Collaboration - 协作Collaboration is the act of working together towards a common goal or objective.结论掌握工程管理专业英语术语对于在工程管理领域取得成功非常重要。
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AAs-built drawings竣工图Annual net value净年值Arbitration仲裁 A dashed line虚线Activity-on-branch network双代号网络图Activity-on-node network单代号网络图A vertical axis纵坐标Archival information档案资料BBottom-up design自下而上的设计Bids and quotations投标和报价Bill of quantities工程量清单Bid estimate 投标估价Benefit cost ratio成本收益率Budgeted cost预算成本Cconstruction contract施工合同Conceptual planning stage概念规划阶段Capital intensive资金密集的Competitive bidding竞争性招/投标Contract price合同价格claims索赔Constructors建造商changes变更clause条款Conceptual design概念设计construction operations施工作业Construction contractor施工承包商Construction equipment施工设备Concrete mixers混凝土搅拌机Cost estimation成本估算Cost control成本控制Cost Engineering工程估价Construction supervision施工监督Construction cost建造成本Control estimate控制估算Conceptual estimate概念设计估算Construction procedures施工方法Cost indices成本指数Consumer price index消费价格指数Cash flow profile现金流量图Credit risk信用风险Competitive bidding公开招标Contract price合同价格Clause条款Contract negotiation合同谈判Contract dispute合同纠纷Cost overrun成本超支Cost committed承诺成本Cost to date到期成本Cost exposure附加成本Critical path method关键线路法Construction yard施工现场Ddetailed engineering design详细的工程设计design methodology设计方法detailed design详细设计drilling and blasting钻孔和爆破detailed estimates详细估算dispute resolution mechanism争端解决机制design drawing设计图纸dummy activities虚工作document contral文档控制design/construct firm 设计/施工合同EEconomic feasibility经济可行性Estimate stage估算阶段evaluation stage评估阶段equipment utilization and mechanization 设备利用率和机械化earthwork to be excavated土方开挖Economic evaluation经济评价Expenditure支出Excavation开掘Estimated total cost预计总成本Ffacility maintenance 设施维护Feasibility study可行性研究Facility operation and maintenance设施的运营与维护formulation构思Facilities management设施管理Functional organization职能式组织First line supervision基层监督Field management现场管理Force-account charges自营工程费Free float自由时差Fast track快速路径法Final checkout最终的竣工验收GGantt chart甘特图government agency 政府机构general contractor 总承包商H Horizontal axis水平坐标IIntegrate整合Instruction and commercial buildingconstruction 办公和商业用房建设Infrastructure and heavy construction重大基础项目建设Installation contractors安装承包商Ill-defined定义不清的Inflation通货膨胀Internal rate of return内部收益率Intangible asset无形资产Interest rate利率In-house overhead expenses内业管理费Independent float独立时差Inspection logs检查日志Information transfer and flow信息的传递与流通information flow信息流LLinear programming线性规划logistics物流 labor productivity劳动生产率labor jurisdictions劳动仲裁logistic problems后勤问题lifting and erecting提升和安装leverage杠杆作用legal documents法律文件lump sum contract总价合同Mmarket demands 市场需求Monthly payments月付款额Matrix-type suborganization矩阵式次级组织Monitoring and control监督与控制Material procurement and delivery材料采购和运输Mortgage抵押 Milestone里程碑Municipal project市政项目Monte carlo simclation蒙特卡罗模拟NNominated subcontractor指定分包商Non-productive activities非生产性活动Net annual cash flow年净现金流Net benefit净收益 Negotiation谈判Net present value净现值Net future value净终值Numerous alternative plans众多的备选方案Network diagrams网络计划图OOverlap 搭接，交叠on-site现场Operation and maintenance managers运行与维护经理On-site Installation现场安装Overseer监督者Overdraft透支Overlapping and rehandling搭接和再处理on site quality inspection 现场质量监督PProcurement Management采购管理Public agency公共机构public project公共项目project management项目管理Professional services专业服务Project organization项目式组织Preliminary estimates初步估算Payback period投资回收期Payment支付Private corporation民营公司Predecessor relationship前后顺序关系Pre-qualification of contractors andsub-contractors with regard safety在安全方面对承包商和分包商的资格预审Procurement accounts采购账目QQuotation报价RResidential housing construction住宅类房屋建设risk-reward风险和回报Return on investment投资回收率Revenues收入Real estate properties房地产Risk sharing风险分担Re-construction返工，重修Re-evaluation重新评价Random sample随机抽样Relational data model关系数据模型SSpeculative housing market投机性住宅市场Scope of the project项目的范围Specialized industrial construction专业化工业项目建设sensitivity灵敏度Shop drawings施工图Subcontractors分包商Specialty Contractor专业承包商Specialized subcontractor专业分包商Structural design结构设计Security sensitivity安全敏感性Screening estimates匡算Subcontractor quotations分包商报价Social rate of discount社会折现率Simulate模拟sunk cost沉没成本Semi-automated半自动化的Sub-network子网络图Statistical method统计方法Sampling by attributes特征抽样Sampling by variables变量抽样Sampling plan抽样计划Storage and retrieval存储和查询TThe project life cycle项目生命周期The Real estate developer房地产开发商The feasibility study report可行性研究报告The state of economy经济状况Turnkey project/contract交钥匙工程/合同Top-down design自上而下的设计Technical feasibility技术可行性Tangible asset有形资产Technology choice技术选择Total float总时差Total quality control全面质量管理Tracing decision跟踪决策the speculative housing market 投机性住宅市场UUnit cost method of estimation单位估价法Unit price contract单价合同Unforeseen circumstances不可预见事件VVendor供货商Value engineering价值工程Video conferencing电视会议WWork package工作包Warranties and guarantees保证和担保Warehouse management仓库管理缩写REITs—real estate investment trusts房地产信托（基金）PERT—program evaluation and review technology计划评审技术PMBOK—project management body of knowledge项目管理体系PMI—the project management institute美国项目管理协会ISO—the international organization forstandardization国际标准化组织OSHA—US occupational safety and healthadministration美国职业安全和健康署GDP--gross domestic product国内生产总值GNP--Gross National Product国民生产总值MARR--minium attractive rate of return最低收益率CMC—construction management contractor建设项目管理承包商CAD—computer aided design计算机辅助设计CPA--Certified public accounting特许公共会计师AIA—American institute of architects美国建筑师协会AGC—the associated general contractors美国总承包商会。