状语从句种类
状语从句完整版
间
状
when
I was walking along the street when suddenly someone patted me on the shoulder from behind.
我正在街上走着，这时忽然有人从后面拍我的肩膀。
when意为“这时”或“在那个时候”,可以看作是并列句,这种用法的when分句一般位于句末。
万一我忘了，请提醒我一下。
So far as I know, the book will be published next month.
据我所知，那本书下月出版。
unless从句的谓语只能用肯定式。unless和if…not同义，unless是书面语，if…not是口语，通常二者可以换用。
条件状语从句中的谓语动词的时态一般要用现在时或过去时代替一般将来时或过去将来时。
他的行动就好象什么也没有发生。
They treat the black boy as if (though) he were an animal.
他们对待这黑孩子仿佛他是一头牲口。
此处as译为，按照或正如
as if或as though的意义和用法基本一样。从句中可以用现在时表示可能符合事实，也可以用虚拟语气。
It is so interesting a novel that all of us want to read it.
这是一本十分有意思的书，大家都想看。
such…that的such后面跟名词，如果名词是单数就要用such a /an…that还可以转换用so…that，语气较强
种类
从属连句
例句
说明
即使明天下雨，我也要去。
高考英语考前玩转高频语法系列-状语从句
高考英语考前玩转高频语法系列-状语从句状语从句是副词性从句，它在句子中担任状语，修饰主句的动词、形容词或副词。
依照修饰的方面，状语从句能够分为以下九种。
1、时间状语从句2、地点状语从句3、缘故状语从句4、目的状语从句5、结果状语从句6、条件状语从句7、方式状语从句8、让步状语从句9、比较状语从句1、时间状语从句【专项训练】：Ⅰ、选择填空：1、YoulikesportsI’dliketoread.A、whenB、whileC、butD、yet2、weweresinging,theteachercamein.A、BeforeB、afterC、AsD、Until3、Iwasabouttoleavemyhousethephonerang.A、whileB、whenC、asD、after4、Theydidnotstopfightingtherewasnoenemyleft.A、untilB、afterC、whenD、since5、Ihavenotseenhimhewenttocollege.A、whenB、beforeC、asD、since6、Itisfivedayswecamehere.A、whenB、beforeC、asD、since7、Itwasnotlonghegottoknowit.A、whenB、beforeC、afterD、until8、Weshallgowearefree.A、wheneverB、whateverC、whereverD、however9、IliveImustservethepeopleheartandsoul.A、WhenB、SolongasC、AssoonasD、Oncondition10、IwasreadinganovelhewaswatchingTV.A、whenB、whileC、beforeD、as11、Putthemedicineyoucaneasilygetit.A、sothatB、whereC、whichD、there12、WewillgothePartywantsustogo.A、whereverB、thereC、totheplaceD、which13、thereisawillthereisaway.A、WhenB、WhereC、WhetherD、How14、Iamgoingyouwentlastweek.A、whereB、whereverC、whenD、theplace15、yougo,youshouldbearthemotherlandinyourmind.A、WhereB、WhereverC、WhateverD、However16、weatherpermits,we’llhaveanouting.A、ForB、ThoughC、WhileD、If17、Youwon’tsucceedharder.A、unlessyouwillworkB、unlessyouworkC、unlessyoudon’tworkD、ifyouwon’twork18、Iwonderifheus,andIthinkifheuswe’llbeabletocompletethetaskaheadoftime.A、helps,helpsB、willhelp,helpsC、helps,willhelpD、willhelp,willhelp19、Idon’tliketobeinterruptedifI.A、speakB、willspeakC、amspeakingD、spoke20、Ifyouthisexperimentyouwillunderstandthetheorybetter.A、willbedoingB、havedoneC、willhavedoneD、woulddo21、IwouldliketodoitIlikeit.A、sinceB、becauseC、becauseofD、nowthat22、everybodyishere,Let’ssetoff.A、SinceB、BecauseC、ForD、After23、Itwashewasillthathewasabsentyesterday.A、becauseB、asC、sinceD、nowthat24、itisraining,wehadbettertakeataxi.A、ForB、AsC、BecauseofD、When25、“Whycan’tyoudoitnow?”“I’mtoobusy.”A、SinceB、AsC、BecauseD、For26、Hemusthavepassedthisway,herearehisfootprints.A、sinceB、becauseofC、nowthatD、for27、everybodyishere,Let’sbeginourmeeting.A、NowthatB、BecauseC、ForD、When28、Hisspeechmadedeepimpressionontheaudiencethattheycouldhardlyforgetit.A、suchaB、soaC、soD、such29、Theyworkedhardtheyfinishedtheirworkaheadoftime.A、soB、sothatC、suchthatD、soasto30、Hewasweakhecouldn’tstandup.A、such,thatB、so,thatC、very,thatD、so,asto31、Theforeignerspokehisinterpretercouldhardlycatchhiswords.A、suchfastthatB、sofastC、sofastthatD、sofastlythat32、Thebookisitgivesawrongideaofthefacts.A、sowritingthatB、suchwrittenthatC、suchwritingthatD、sowrittenthat33、Thehousecostwedidn’tbuyit.A、somuchmoneythatB、somanymoneythatC、suchmuchmoneythatD、suchmanymoneythat34、Itisallofuscandoit.A、soeasyexercisethatB、sucheasyanexerciseC、sucheasyexerciseD、soeasyanexercisethat35、Shehassheremembersallthenamesofthestudentsshehastaught.A、sogoodmemorythatB、suchagoodmemorythatC、suchgoodmemorythatD、goodmemory36、TheystoppedatTianjingtheymightvisittheTVtower.A、soB、becauseC、sothatD、inorder37、Weallgotupearlywemightstartatsix.A、inorderthatB、inordertoC、soD、soasto38、Letthedogloosesothatithavearun.A、shouldB、mustC、couldD、need39、clearlysothatyourteacheryoucorrectly.A、Write,canunderstandB、Havingwritten,canunderstandC、Towrite,couldunderstandD、Writing,willunderstand40、Hestartedearlysothathethereintime.A、couldgetB、gotC、hadgotD、wouldhavegot41、itwaslate,shewentonworking.A、ThoughB、BecauseC、SinceD、Whether42、wefail,wetrying.A、Evenif,don’tstopB、Eventhough,won’tstopC、Even,willnotstopD、Evenalthough,shallneverstop43、thepainwasbad,hedidnotcomplain.A、Although,butB、Though,butC、Though,yetD、Even,still44、physics,helikesmathsbetter.A、AshemuchlikesB、MuchashelikesC、MuchlikesasheD、Likesmuchashe45、telephones,tellhimI’mout.A、NomatterwhoeverB、WhoC、WhoeverD、Anyone46、We’llcarrythereformtotheendhappens.A、nomatterhowB、whateverC、anythingD、nomatterwhich47、Ittakestimetogotherebyplanethanbyship.A、farfewerB、farlessC、muchfewerD、moreless48、Heistallerthaninhisclass.A、othersB、allthestudentsC、anyotheroneD、theother49、itwasfinishedintime.A、AstheworkwasdifficultB、DifficultastheworkwasC、DifficultaswastheworkD、Aswastheworkdifficult50、IamsorryIhavecausedsomuchtrouble.A、thatB、forC、asD、since51、hecame,hewouldbringusalotofflowers.A、EverytimesB、onetimeC、EverytimeD、Onceatime52、I’lltellhimaboutitIseehim.A、assoonasB、sosoonasC、whileD、as53、IhadhardlysatdownthetelephonerangA、thanB、whenC、asD、after54、Sityoulike.A、whereB、attheplaceC、asD、wherever55、hewasn’treadyintime,wewentwithouthim.A、SinceB、AsC、ForD、Becauseof56、Allplantsneedairtheyneedwater.A、likeB、asifC、asD、so57、Workhardyoucansucceed.A、inordertoB、sothatC、forfearthatD、incase58、IfyouIwillgowithyou.A、gotoB、wentC、willD、shouldgo59、Thehardheworks,hewillmake.A、thegreaterB、thegreaterprogressC、andthemoreD、more60、wehavethoughtitover,we’lltakesteps.A、Till,notB、When,noC、Until,anyD、Until,noⅡ、改错1、Itwon’tmatterevenherefuses.2、Jimimaginedthatthewholeworldknewofhisachievements,wheninfactonlyafewpeoplehadheardofit.3、Herealizedthathishousemusthavebeenbrokenintotheminutehegothomeandsawthateverythingwasinamess.4、Hewaslookingforthedictionarywheneverhethoughthemighthaveputit.5、Nomatterifheisfree,hemustgotothelibrary.6、IhavenotmissedaplayoraconcertwhenIwasseventeenyearsold.7、NexttimethatIplantotravelinLondon,I’mgoingtotakeaplane.8、I’mnotgoingtotalkonthepointanyfurther,thoughitisneitherimportantnorveryinteresting.9、MuchsinceIlikeallthebooks,Ican’taffordtobuythem.10、Alicwaswaitingforthebusthenshenoticedathiefrunningoutofashop.11、Ithasbeentwoandahalfmonthsagosinceheleft.12、Thoughtheworkwasdifficult,butwemanagedtofinishitintime.13、ThetestshowsthatJackhasamuchquickermindthananystudentinhisclass.14、HeleftforGuangzhoubytrainlastMonday.Heoughttohavearrived,Ithink..15、Theywrotetothebossinordertheycouldimprovetheirworkingconditions.16、Hegoesfishingwhereverhehastime,whichisnotoften.17、Idon’tknowwhenhecomestomorrow.Ifhecomes,letmeknowatonce.18、Whenyoureadabook,you’dbettermakeamarkthatyouhaveanyquestions.19、Shipsaremuchmoreslowerthanplanesthatfewpeopletakethemonbusiness.20、Shehassuchlittleeducationthatsheisunfitforthejob.【答案】：Ⅰ、1、 B 2、C 3、B 4、A 5、D 6、D7、B 8、A 9、B 10、B 11、B 12、A13、B 14、A 15、B 16、D 17、B 18、B19、C 20、B 21、B 22、A 23、A 24、B 25、C26、D 27、A 28、A 29、B 30、B 31、C 32、D33、A 34、D 35、B 36、C 37、A 38、C 39、A40、A 41、A 42、B 43、C 44、B 45、C 46、B47、B 48、C 49、B 50、A 51、C 52、A 53、B54、D 55、B 56、C 57、B 58、C 59、B 60、D Ⅱ、1、even后加if2、when—while3、minute—moment4、whenever—wherever5、if—whether6、when—since7、that去掉或改为when 8、though—because 9、since—as10、then—when 11、ago去掉12、but去掉13、any后加other 14、 15、order后加that16、wherever—whenever17、第一个comes—willcome〔宾从时态不限〕18、that—where19、more去掉20、such—so。
状语从句的种类和用法
状语从句的种类和用法状语从句是指用来修饰主句中动词、形容词或副词的从句。
它可以在句子中充当时间、原因、条件、目的、方式、地点、程度等方面的修饰成分，起到增强语句表达能力的作用。
下面将分别介绍状语从句的种类和用法。
一、时间状语从句时间状语从句用来表示主句的动作发生的时间。
常见的引导词有when（当...时候）、while（当...的时候）、as（当...的时候）、after（之后）、before（之前）、since（自从...以来）、until（直到...为止）等。
例如：- I will call you when I arrive at the airport.- She reads books while she takes the bus to work.- As the sun sets, the sky turns golden.- After I finish my homework, I will go out to play.二、原因状语从句原因状语从句用来表示主句的动作发生的原因。
常见的引导词有because（因为）、since（因为）、as（因为）、as a result of（因为）等。
例如：- I cannot go to the party because I have to work.- Since it is raining, we will stay indoors.- He failed the exam, as he didn't study enough.- She was late as a result of heavy traffic.三、条件状语从句条件状语从句用来表示主句的动作发生的条件。
常见的引导词有if （如果）、unless（除非）、provided that（只要）、as long as（只要）等。
例如：- If it rains tomorrow, we will cancel the picnic.- Unless you apologize, I will not forgive you.- You can go to the party provided that you finish your homework.- I will lend you my car as long as you promise to drive safely.四、目的状语从句目的状语从句用来表示主句的动作的目的或意图。
状语从句的种类及其在句子中的作用
状语从句的种类及其在句子中的作用状语从句是指在复合句中充当状语的从句，它可以修饰主句的动词、形容词、副词，从而进一步明确句子的意义。
状语从句通常由连词引导，根据其用途和从属关系的不同，可以分为多种类型。
本文将介绍状语从句的主要种类及其在句子中的作用。
一、时间状语从句时间状语从句是用来表示主句中动作或状态发生的时间。
常见的引导词有when（当）、before（在……之前）、after（在……之后）、while（当……时候）等。
例如：- When I arrived at the station, the train had already left.- Before he went to bed, he finished his homework.- After they had dinner, they went for a walk together.- While I was reading a book, my phone rang.时间状语从句可以帮助我们描述事件发生的先后顺序，使句子更加具体明确。
二、地点状语从句地点状语从句用来表示主句中动作的发生地点。
常用的引导词包括where（在哪里）、wherever（无论在哪里）等。
例如：- I will meet you where we agreed.- Wherever he goes, he always carries a book with him.地点状语从句可以提供更多的信息，使句子更加具体生动。
三、条件状语从句条件状语从句用来表示主句中动作发生的条件。
常见的引导词有if （如果）、unless（除非）、provided that（只要）等。
例如：- If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.- Unless you study hard, you won't pass the exam.- Provided that you finish your work on time, you can go out and play.条件状语从句可以表达假设、推理和条件之间的关系，使句子更加有逻辑性。
状语从句
状语从句的“简化”现象常存在于以下五种状语从句中: ①由if, unless等引导的条件状语从句; ②由although, though, even if / though等引导的让步状语从 句; ③由when, while, as, before, after, until / till等引导的时间状 语从句; ④由as, as if等引导的方式状语从句; as, than ⑤由as, than等引导的比较状语从句。
状语从句
Adverbial Clause
状语从句 （Adverbial Clause）
状语从句指句子用作状语时，起副词作用 的句子。它可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、 定语、状语或整个句子。根据其作用可分 为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、 让步、方式和比较等从句。状语从句一般 由连词(从属连词)引导，也可以由词组引起。 从句位于句首或句中时通常用逗号与主句 隔开，位于句尾时可以不用逗号隔开。
状语从句可分为：
状语从句的种类
1.时间状语从句；(adverbial clause of time) 2.地点状语从句；(adverbial clause of place) 3.原因状语从句；(adverbial clause of cause) 4.条件状语从句；(adverbial clause of condition) 5.目的状语从句；(adverbial clause of purpose) 6.让步状语从句；(adverbial clause of concession) 7.比较状语从句；(adverbial clause of comparison) 8.方式状语从句；(adverbial clause of manner) 9.结果状语从句。(adverbial clause of result
状语从句经典图解
even if和even though的意思为“即使”“纵使”有退一步设想的意味，多用于书面语中。
种类
从属连词
例句
说明
让
步
as
Child as he is , he knows a lot .
虽然他是一个孩子，但他懂得很多。
Cold as it is, (= Though it is cold,)the children play outdoors.
seeing (that), now that和since, as意义相似，他们都有“鉴于某个事实”的意思，that可以省去。
that
so that
in order that
lest = for fear that
I shall write down your telephone number that I may not forget.
除非下雨，我们明天就去那里。
= We shall go there tomorrow if it doesn’t rain.
So/As long as you work hard, you will succeed.
只要你努力工作，你就一定能成功。
In case I forget, please remind me about it .
她到11点钟才停止工作。
Until he had passed out of sight, she stood there.
她站在那里看着，直到看不见他的身影。
如主句动词是瞬间动词，常用否定式，表示“直…才”“在…以前不”,从句放在句首表示强调，一般用until
since
as soon as
状语从句的类型
状语从句的类型状语从句是复合句的一种，用来修饰主句的动词、形容词、副词等，并表示时间、条件、原因、目的、方式等关系。
状语从句根据其引导词的种类和意义的不同，可分为时间状语从句、条件状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、比较状语从句、让步状语从句、方式状语从句等多种类型。
一、时间状语从句时间状语从句用来表示动作发生的时间或顺序关系。
常见的引导词包括when、while、as、before、after、since、until等。
例如：1. 我听到他进门的声音时，我已经睡着了。
When I heard him come in, I had fallen asleep.2. 老师正在讲课的时候，请不要打扰他。
Please don't disturb him while the teacher is giving a lecture.二、条件状语从句条件状语从句用来表示条件、假设或可能性。
常见的引导词有if、unless、whether等。
例如：1. 如果你明天有时间，我们可以一起去购物。
If you have time tomorrow, we can go shopping together.2. 除非你帮助我，否则我无法完成这个任务。
I can't complete this task unless you help me.三、原因状语从句原因状语从句用来表示某个动作或情况发生的原因。
常见的引导词有because、since、as等。
例如：1. 由于天气不好，我们决定取消郊游计划。
We decided to cancel the outing because of the bad weather.2. 他没来参加聚会，因为他生病了。
He didn't come to the party because he was sick.四、目的状语从句目的状语从句用来表达主句中的动作或目的。
状语从句
状语从句一、什么叫状语从句？状语从句有哪些种类？引导词是什么？1.时间状语从句：when,while,as, before,after, since, till(until),as soos as, hardly--when, no sooner--than, once, each/every time, the first time,the last time, next time, the moment, the minute, immediately, directly,2.地点状语从句：where,wherever3.原因状语从句：because, since,as, now that, in that, considering (that)4.目的状语从句：so that---,in order that---,in case---,for fear that---(以防、以免、生怕)5.结果状语从句：so that---,so/such---that---6.条件状语从句：if, unless, as/so long as----,on condition that---,providing(provided) that, assuming that, suppose that, supposing that, given that, when7.方式状语从句：just as---,as if, the way---8.让步状语从句：(al)though, ever if, whether,no matter who/what/where---, as(虽然）,while9.比较状语从句：as---as, not as/so---as, more---than, the more----the more, less---than例如：1.She treated the child the way his mother did.2.Child as he is, he knows a lot.3.Much as I like it, I will not buy it.4.Try as you will, you won't manage it.5.Lose money as I did, I got a lot of experience.4.You may borrow this book,on condition that you don't lend it to anyone else.5.I'll come on condition that John is invited,too.6.No sooner had I reached the bus stop than the bus started.7.Hardly had he closed the door when there came a knock on it.8.Take your umbrella,in case it rains.9.We hadn't met for 20 years but I recognized him the moment I saw him.10.Now that you are well again, you can work with them.11.When you read the book,you'd better make a mark where you have a question.12.However late he is, Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.13.When in Rome, do as the Romans do.14.Jack and Tom had to wait 2 more weeks before the manager came back.15.For all (that) he has lots of money, he's far from being happy.16.With all his roughness, he has a heart of gold.17.Air is to us what water is to fish.18.Reading is to mind what food is to the body.19.I thought conditions would get better, but as it is they are getting worse.20.Leave it as it is.22.He is, as it were, a walking dictionary. (=/=as it is/was)21.State the facts as they are.23.The sky is covered, as it were, with a black curtain.二、注意：特殊的引导词（连词）：the moment----=as soon as---=immediately----=directly---= hardly---when = no sooner---thanas/so long as---,on condition that---,in case---,now that---,provided that---=supposing that---,every time---, the first time---,the last time---, next time---五、如何区别不同的从句：（1）据连词。
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状语从句种类常用连接词特殊连接词
时间状语从句when, while, as,
before, after, since,
till, until, as soon as,
by the time,
whenever 1.一些时间名词：the moment, the minute, the day, every time, next time
2.一些副词(作连词用)：instantly, immediately, directly
3.固定搭配的连词：no sooner…than, hardly…when, scarcely…when
原因状语从句because, as, for,
since seeing that, considering that, now that, given that, in that, in as much as, in so much as, for fear that, in case
目的状语从句so that, in order that,
that in the hope that, on purpose that, for the purpose that, to the end that
结果状语从句So…that, so that,
such…that, that to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree that, to such an extent that, till, until
条件状语从句if, unless suppose, supposing,
providing, provided,
on condition that(后
为人作主语), so long
as, as long as，when
让步状语从句although, though,
even though, even if whatever, whoever, whichever, however, whenever, wherever, whether…or…, while, when
比较状语从句as, than the more…, the
more,
方式状语从句as, like, the way as if, as though，how,
as follows。