高考介词练习(附答案)

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高中英语介词练习题80道(附答案)

高中英语介词练习题80道(附答案)

高中英语介词练习题80道(附答案)一、单选题1.【2018•北京】—Good morning, Mr. Lee’s office.—Good morning. I’d like to make an appointment _________ next Wednesday afternoon.A.for B.onC.in D.at2.Many students benefit Wang Guozhen’s poems, which is great benefit to their views of life.A.by; of B.from; ofC.of; by D.by; from3.A serious study of physics is impossible _______ some knowledge of mathematics.A.against B.beforeC.beyond D.without4.I hope you will study hard and master as much knowledge as possible; otherwise you’ll have to live a hard life .A.now and then B.at the momentC.in a word D.as a consequence5.____ the help of the teacher, the student who wasn’t good at math ____ the difficult problem quickly.A.Under; worked out B.With; workedC.Under; solved D.With; solved6.When mother went into the house, she found her baby was sleeping in bed, _____________ his lips moving.A.as B.withC.for D.through7.________ the consequences of the chemical leaks,the specialists haven’t given final conclusion before they obtain accurate statistics.A.With regard to B.As a result ofC.In spite of D.In addition to8.Some traditional exercise like jogging,swimming and climbing may help people stay ________.A.in place B.in orderC.in fashion D.in shape9.—I’d like several hundred books like this one.—We may be ________,but I can order some for you within two days.A.in store B.out of controlC.in short D.out of stock10.I told you to keep the dog ________ the bed.I don’t want dog hair all over the bedspread.A.over B.alongC.towards D.off11.Can you tell me whom the talk tomorrow?A.to; will give B.to; giveC.by; was given D.by; will be given12.We are much ______ happy to hear of the success of the G20 Summit in Hangzhou.A.rather than B.other thanC.more than D.less than13.His family was in Pakistan for a wedding two weeks ago. They were supposed to leave on Sunday, but were unable to flight delays.A.as for B.in addition toC.due to D.in spite of14.I have many friends, ______ some are teachers.A.of whom B.from whichC.of who D.of them15.The old couple are considering moving to the country ________its quietness and lower living costs.A.in view of B.in terms ofC.in spite of D.in face of16.He wanted the man he was looking forward ____ _____ stay with him. A.for; to B.to; withC.to; to D.with; to17.--- Can David take charge of the international department?--- I’m afraid it’s ________ his ability.A.under B.withinC.beyond D.over18.China is separated _____Japan ___the East China Sea.A.of; in B.of; toC.from; to D.from; by19.–Who told you about the result of the exam?–The teacher _______.A.in charge B.on chargeC.at charge D.in the charge20.The talk between two sides broke down in the end, arriving __________ no agreement.A.to B.atC.on D.in21.The place is so pretty and relaxed that it's really ____!A.out of work B.out of sightC.out of this world D.out of shape22.Can you imagine the difficulty he has the answer the question? A.to find;to B.found;toC.in finding;of D.finding;to23.______ the weather , the basketball match will be held indoors.A.In view of B.In favor ofC.In case of D.In spite of24.The success of government should be measured ________ the happiness of the people as well as the development of economy.A.in favour of B.in place ofC.in honour of D.in terms of25.The situation was ____________. People were ____________.A.danger; in danger B.dangerous; dangerousC.dangerous; in danger D.in danger; dangerous26.According to a study from Yale University, good friends are often genetically similar.________________,good friends can share up to 1% of the same genes. A.As a result B.In fact C.Above all D.Without doubt27.My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50,000 ________ a movement founded 30 years ago to end hunger.A.in search of B.in need ofC.in place of D.in support of28.Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree ______ they can be controlled.A.on which B.by which C.to which D.from which29.With May Day ________ , we would like to seize this opportunity to enjoy the beautiful scenery of Mt. Panshan.A.on the contraryB.on the cornerC.on the wholeD.on the horizon30.he great contributions he made to the film industry, the committee awarded Chaplin a special Oscar in 1972.A.In view of B.In place of C.In favour of D.In terms of31.An increasing number of people are moving to cities ________ having a better life, for the cities promise steady work and higher salaries.A.with the help of B.in consequence of C.by means of D.in the hope of 32.On behalf of our team, I apologize to you for leaving you behind. In ________, it was my carelessness that led to the problem.A.passion B.effect C.behalf D.outcome33.— Did she break the vase ________? — No. Quite by accident.A.on purpose B.with purpose C.for purpose D.at purpose 34.There is currently no effective vaccine ________ malaria.A.against B.in C.with D.of35.______, important advances have been made in medicine and environment science thanks to increasing computer power.A.By accident B.After all C.In addition D.On average36.________ my opinion, English is a very important subject and you should study hard.A.Under B.In C.To D.On37.— When did you last hear ______ Jay?— He phoned me this morning, and we agreed ______ a time and place to meet. A.of, to B.about, with C.from, with D.from, on38.The new railway is still under________ .It will be months before it is completed. A.occupation B.functionC.addition D.construction39.Shortly after he got back from abroad, he fell ill _____ a cold and had to lie in bed for almost a whole week.A.at B.inC.with D.on40.As a command of the instructor,the children called out their names .A.in turn B.in return C.at times D.in time41.The artists staged music and dances with Nantong features at the folk festival, winning applause_________.A.at will B.at random C.at intervals D.at odds42.When a bird spots a hunter, _____ just flying away, it calls out in alarm and warns other birds.A.regardless of B.other than C.instead of D.rather than43.He took __________ tests to prove he was well qualified __________ this important task.A.various; of B.varieties; for C.a variety of; for D.varied; with 44.Great attention must be paid ________ education, especially in the poor area. A.develop B.to develop C.developingD.to developing45.Music treatment involves a specialist playing an instrument or sing ________ the patient’s mood.A.by means of B.with regard toC.in response to D.on account of46.________ all the problems, several of the players produced excellent performances.A.According to B.Instead ofC.In addition to D.In spite of47.Some experts think, ________ genes, intelligence also depends on an adequate diet, a good education and a nice home environment.A.instead of B.except forC.apart from D.far from48.—— Have they made the final decision?——Yes, but it’s ________ likely that they will change their mind again tomorrow. A.rather than B.other than C.less than D.more rather49._______ the loud noise going on in the workshop, I can hardly __________ on my lessons.A.As; put B.As; concentrateC.With; rely D.With; concentrate50.The car is great_______its power, economy and space, but it is not comfortable.A.by way of B.by means ofC.in terms of D.in place of介词练习高考真题51.He invited me to a dance after the show_______Christmas Eve.A.at B.on C.in D.by52.It was a real race________time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it. A.over B.by C.for D.against 53.(2016·天津卷·单项填空)The dictionary is ______: many words have been added to the language since it was published.A.out of control B.out of dateC.out of sight D.out of reach54.Four Chinese models were ________ the 14 people awarded prizes on Friday at the World Supermodel Competition.A.among B.between C.along D.beside 55.When asked about their opinion about the schoolmaster ,many teachers would prefer to see him step aside __________ younger men.A.in terms of B.in need of C.in favor of D.in praise of 56.At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _______.A.out of sight B.out of reachC.out of order D.out of place57.Check carrots, potaotes, onions and other vegetables ________ and immediately use or throw away any which show signs of rotting.A.in demand B.in storeC.on loan D.on sale58.We’re planning to send out a thousand invitations_______Expo volunteers. A.over B.in C.on D.to59.Do you think the T-shirt is too tight _____the shoulder?A.at B.on C.to D.across60.I have an appointment________Dr. Smith, but I need to change it.A.to B.offC.with D.from61.I am always delighted when I receive an e-mail from you. ______ the party on July 1st, I shall be pleased to attend.A.On account of B.In response to C.In view of D.With regard to62.You can change your job, you can move house, but friendship is meant to be life.A.of B.on C.to D.for63.It is unbelievable that Mr. Lucas leads a simple life __his great wealth. A.without B.despite C.in D.to64.—I’m looking for a nearby place for my holiday. Any good ideas?— How about the Moon Lake? It is ________ easy reach of the city.A.by B.beyond C.within D.from 65.(2014·浙江) While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything ______ .A.in return B.in commonC.in turn D.in place66.Nowadays many people travel across China ________ high-speed trains.A.on behalf of B.by means ofC.at cost of D.in terms of67.-How amazing it is that astronauts are exploring outer space!-It’s a challenge, I guess, man against nature.A.of B.for C.by D.about 68.Experts have been warning ___ of the health risks caused by passive smoking. A.at a time B.at one timeC.for some time D.for the time69.—What does the stuff on your T-shirt mean?—It’s nothing. Just something _________.A.as clear as day B.off the top of my headC.under my nose D.beyond my wildest dreams 70.【2018·天津】Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went ___________.A.at first B.after allC.above all D.at random71.everyone here,I wish you a pleasant journey back to your journey.A.By means of B.On behalf of C.In search of D.For fear of 72.I like Mr. Miner’s speech; it was clear and ______ the point.A.at B.on C.to D.of 73.Favorable policies are ________ to encourage employees’ professionaldevelopment.A.in effect B.in command C.in turn D.in shape 74.Don’t be late for the 9:00 meeting because I am __________ and have to catch the 11:00 train.A.on a limited budget B.in high spiritsC.on a tight schedule D.in deep doubt75.For my fifth birthday, my mother baked me a cake ______ a monkey.A.in the shape of B.beyond the reach ofC.at the mercy of D.on the side of76.Let’s learn to use the problem we are facing a stepping-stone to future success.A.to B.for C.as D.by77.The Scottish girl ________ blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest.A.by B.of C.in D.with 78.(2015•湖北) This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn you ___________ that if you smoked here you would be fined.A.in advance B.in detailC.in total D.in general79.The car is great_______its power, economy and space, but it is not comfortable.A.by way of B.by means ofC.in terms of D.in place of80.There’s no reason to be disappointed. ______, this could be rather amusing. A.Above all B.As a resultC.In addition D.As a matter of fact【参考答案】一、单选题1.A【解析】【详解】考查介词。

高考(完整版)介词专题(练习题含答案)

高考(完整版)介词专题(练习题含答案)

高考(完整版)介词专题(练习题含答案)一、选择题1.On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel ________ the window.A.for B.by C.with D.from2.I met Nancy ________ my way home yesterday.A.in B.at C.by D.on3.—The boy is tall enough ________ his age.—Yes, I was much shorter when I was his age.A.of B.at C.from D.for4.—The earthquake in Ya’an took place ________ two past eight ________ the morning of April 20th.—Yes, some people were still sleeping for it was weekend.A.in; on B.on; in C.at; in D.at; on5.Wu Mengchao, known as the “father of Chinese hepatobiliary surgery” passed away ________ the age of 99 on Saturday.A.on B.in C.at D.by6.The 20th China Jiangning Hengxi Watermelon Festival was held ________ May this year. A.at B.on C.in D.from7.It is a good idea to experience life ________ the school by volunteering. Take an active part in it, and you will make a difference to the world.A.above B.beyond C.over D.against8.The underground in this city has been ________ service for almost 3 years.A.on B.in C.at D.of9.—How can I improve my English more quickly, Tom?—__________listening and reading more.A.At B.Across C.By D.On10.Taking part in a social activity can help take your mind ________ matters that worry you and make you feel good about yourself.A.through B.across C.off D.into 11.Armstrong joined the navy in 1949 and served _______ a pilot for three years.A.with B.like C.to D.as12.It’s a pity that the exercise is ________ the abilities of most of the class.A.over B.above C.beyond D.without 13.Some of the technol ogy we’ve seen on screen is ________ our ability to create. But that might not be true for long.A.against B.during C.beyond D.through14.A new bridge the Yangtze River in Nanjing opened to traffic on Dec. 24, 2020. A.through B.over C.on D.along15.— Maybe you should call her up.—But I don’t want to talk with her ________ the phone.A.at B.in C.on D.with16.—It’s raining heavily outside. May I push my bicycle into your house?—Certainly. But please put it _________ the wall so that it won’t take up too much space.A.in B.on C.against D.over17.The blue planet is so far from the earth that radio signals, travel ________ the speed of light, take 16 hours to reach the spacecraft.A.for B.in C.on D.at 18.Everyone was touched ________ words after they watched the film Hi, MOM 《你好,李焕英》directed by Jia Ling.A.under B.across C.beyond D.against19.The chopsticks are ________ wood.A.made of B.made from C.made in D.made with 20.—You look frightened, what’s up?— A terrible accident happened this morning. A truck was running fast when an old man was about to cross the road. I bet he will not live ________ the night.A.along B.away C.through D.in21.In the end, Mr Song came up____a good method to solve the problem.A.for B.at C.in D.with22.The little stream ran dawn from a high mountain ________ many villages and forests. A.across B.against C.beyond D.through 23.Xuzhou Metro Line 2 came into use ________ November 28, 2020, it is one of the most important events in our daily life.A.at B.in C.on D.for24.—Why can’t we drive in the emergency lane (应急车道) on expressway?—Because the lane makes it possible to race ________ the clock to save people’s lives. A.beyond B.over C.against D.through 25.—Thanks for looking after me ________ my illness, Millie.—Don’t mention it. That’s what friends are for.A.beyond B.through C.across D.with26.The story The Ugly Duckling ________ Hans Christian Andersen has remained popular among children for centuries.A.in B.on C.by D.with27.We have a party ________ the evening of October 31.A.in B.at C.on D.by28.Anyone who can find the clues ________ the case will get a reward of 5,000 yuan.A.with B.to C.at D.from29.My mum searched ________ the messy books and found my pencil was under a Harry Potter. A.as B.across C.through D.for30.My family is always ___________ me no matter what I decide to do. That makes me very pleased.A.above B.behind C.against D.through31.Let’s vote ________ China’s Inspirational Role Models(感动中国人物) ________ the Internet, shall we?A.for; in B.to; on C.on; over D.for; on32.If your temperature is_______37.3°, you should go to the doctor instead of going to school. A.above B.against C.under D.below33.— The Dragon Boat Festival falls_______May or June every year.—Yes, this year’s Dragon Boat Festival is_______June 25th.A.in; on B.on; in C.in; in D.on; on 34.Switzerland lies ________ France, Germany, Austria and Italy.A.between B.among C.against D.beyond35.Bees and butterflies play _______ flowers. Then they hide _______ the April showers. A.among; from B.among; in C.with; in D.with; on 36.When are you arriving? I’ll pick you up the station.A.at B.to C.on D.off37.Family is always _________ me, so I can follow my dreams with great courage. A.beyond B.forward C.past D.behind 38.—There have been great changes in Taizhou in the past few years.—I can't agree more. The changes there are ________ my imagination.A.near B.past C.along D.beyond39.You shouldn’t eat so much chocolate _________ meals. Because it will affect your appetite. A.except B.through C.between D.unless40.________ a spring morning, a bird flew into our classroom and we were very excited to see it. A.In B.On C.At D.For【参考答案】一、选择题1.B解析:B【详解】句意:在阳光明媚的日子里,我奶奶经常在窗边读小说。

高考介词选择题练习和答案

高考介词选择题练习和答案

高考介词选择题练习和答案一、单项选择介词1.The captain of the ship was advised to turn back a sudden heavy storm.A.due to B.by means ofC.in addition to D.instead of【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词词组辨析。

句意:由于突然来了一场暴风雨,船长被建议返航。

A. due to由于;B. by means of通过;C. in addition to除……之外;D. instead of代替,而不是。

故A选项正确。

2.____ making decisions, the human brain cannot be compared with the computer because in the long process of evolution the slow pace of life didn't require such an ability of the human brain.A.On behalf of B.In contrast toC.In salute to D.In terms of【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。

句意:在做决定方面,人类的大脑无法与计算机相比,因为在漫长的进化过程中,生活的缓慢节奏并不需要人类大脑有这样的能力。

A. On behalf of代表;B. In contrast to相反;C. In salute to表示敬意;D. In terms of按照,在…方面。

此处指在做决定方面,故选D.3.________ the cultural differences, the fil m’s advertising materials should have explained, in brief the moral behind Ne Zha’s story to make it more appealing to foreign audiences. A.Considered B.Supposed C.Given D.Supposing【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查熟词生义。

高三英语介词短语运用单选题70题(答案解析)

高三英语介词短语运用单选题70题(答案解析)

高三英语介词短语运用单选题70题(答案解析)1.He was born ____ May.A.inB.onC.atD.to答案:A。

“in+月份”表示在某月;“on+具体日期”;“at+具体时刻”;“to”一般不用于表示时间。

这里是在五月,用“in”。

2.She arrived ____ the morning of June 1st.A.inB.onC.atD.during答案:B。

“on+具体的某一天的上午/下午/晚上”;“in+泛指的上午/下午/晚上”;“at+具体时刻”;“during”表示在……期间。

这里是六月一日的上午,用“on”。

3.They will finish the work ____ two weeks.A.inB.onC.atD.after答案:A。

“in+一段时间”表示在一段时间之后;“on”不用于这种情况;“at+具体时刻”;“after+一段时间”通常用于过去时态。

这里是两周后完成工作,用“in”。

4.The meeting started ____ 8 o'clock.A.inB.onC.atD.to答案:C。

“at+具体时刻”;“in+一段时间/月份等”;“on+具体日期/某一天的上午等”;“to”一般不用于表示时间。

这里是在8 点,用“at”。

5.The train leaves ____ half past six.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案:C。

“at+具体时刻”;“in+一段时间/月份等”;“on+具体日期/某一天的上午等”;“for”表示一段时间,通常用于完成时态。

这里是在六点半,用“at”。

6.She always gets up early ____ weekdays.A.inB.onC.atD.to具体时刻”;“to”一般不用于表示时间。

这里是在工作日,用“on”。

7.The concert will be held ____ the end of this month.A.inB.onC.atD.to答案:C。

历年全国高考英语介词试题汇总及答案

历年全国高考英语介词试题汇总及答案
13.Don't put your bicycle______ the window. The glass can be easily broken.
A.againstB.withC.beyondD.for
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:不要把你的自行车倚着窗子。玻璃可能很容易被弄坏。A.put against把……靠在……上;B. put with忍受;C.put beyond远离;D.put for向……前进,努力进取。由句意可知选A。
written except Nelson's. Nelson的文章(除去的)和All the essays(非除去的)是同类事物,所以用except。except for表示除去的和非除去的不是同类事物,并且从语气上通常表示遗憾。如:His essay is well written except for a few spelling mistakes. a few spelling mistakes (除去的)和His essay(非除去的)是不同类的事物。(3)but与except同义,但but多与every,any,no等或由这些词构成的复合词(如everything,anywhere,nobody)以及all,none之后,如:The children go to school everyday but Sunday.
A.As a resultB.In addition
C.By contrastD.In conclusion
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语。句意:大部分人工作是因为不可避免,相比之下,有些人确实喜欢工作。A. As a result结果;B. In addition此外;C. By contrast相比之下;D. In conclusion总而言之。“不可避免”表示一种无奈,也就是说,很多人是不得不工作的。后句的表达是“事实上有些人喜欢工作”,“喜欢”和“不得不”刚好构成一种对比,故选C。

高考英语介词练习题50题(答案解析)

高考英语介词练习题50题(答案解析)

高考英语介词练习题50题(答案解析)1.The meeting will be held ____ May.inonatduring答案解析:in。

在月份前用介词in。

on 用于具体的某一天;at 用于具体的时刻;during 表示在……期间,后面一般接时间段,不适合直接接月份。

2.She was born ____ a cold winter morning.inonatduring答案解析:on。

在具体的某一天的早上、下午或晚上用介词on。

in 用于泛指的早上、下午或晚上;at 用于具体的时刻;during 表示在……期间,不适合这里的语境。

3.We usually go swimming ____ summer.inonatduring答案解析:in。

在季节前用介词in。

on 用于具体的某一天;at 用于具体的时刻;during 表示在……期间,后面一般接时间段,不适合直接接季节。

4.The train leaves ____ 8 o'clock.inonatduring答案解析:at。

在具体的时刻用介词at。

in 用于泛指的时间段,如年份、月份、季节等;on 用于具体的某一天;during 表示在……期间,不适合这里的语境。

5.They arrived ____ the afternoon of June 15th.inonatduring答案解析:on。

在具体的某一天的下午用介词on。

in 用于泛指的下午;at 用于具体的时刻;during 表示在……期间,后面一般接时间段,不适合直接接具体的某一天的下午。

6.My birthday is ____ July.inonduring答案解析:in。

在月份前用介词in。

on 用于具体的某一天;at 用于具体的时刻;during 表示在……期间,后面一般接时间段,不适合直接接月份。

7.He often goes fishing ____ weekends.inonatduring答案解析:on。

高考介词练习题及答案

高考介词练习题及答案

高考介词练习题及答案在高考中,英语的介词部分常常是考生们的难点之一。

介词在句子中起着连接与修饰的作用,正确的使用介词对于语言的准确表达至关重要。

为了帮助考生们更好地掌握介词的用法,下面将介绍一些高考常见的介词练习题及其答案。

1. Please put the books ________ the shelf.答案:on解析:在这个句子中,介词“on”表示在某个物体表面的位置关系,正确答案是“on”。

2. My family and I are going ________ a trip next week.答案:on解析:在这个句子中,介词“on”表示在某个时间或日期上,正确答案是“on”。

3. She is not good ________ math, but excellent ________ history.答案:at, in解析:在这个句子中,介词“at”表示能力或技能,后面接某个学科;介词“in”表示某个学科范围内的成绩好坏。

因此,正确答案是“at math,in history”。

4. The cat jumped ________ the fence and ran ________ the street.答案:over, across解析:在这个句子中,介词“over”表示从某个物体的上方穿过或跳过;介词“across”表示从某个物体的一边到另一边。

因此,正确答案是“over the fence, across the street”。

5. I live ________ a small town ________ the north of China.答案:in, in解析:在这个句子中,“in”表示住在某个城市或国家,“in the north of”表示位置关系。

因此,正确答案是“in a small town in the north of China”。

通过以上的练习题,我们可以看出高考英语中介词的考点主要涉及位置关系、时间关系和能力等方面。

历年全国高考英语介词试题汇总及答案

历年全国高考英语介词试题汇总及答案

历年全国高考英语介词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择介词1.(北京)—Good morning, Mr. Lee,s office.—Good morning. I’d like to make an appointment next Wednesday afternoon.A. forB. onC. inD. at【答案】A【解析】考查介词。

句意:一一早上好,Lee先生办公室。

一一早上好。

我想预约下周三下午(和Mr. Lee见面)。

make an appointment for意为"为……预约",是固定搭配,故A 选项正确。

点睛:make an appointment with sb和口某人预约;make an appointment for为......预约。

2.We charge parcels weight, rather than individual units.A.in honor ofB.in contact withC.in terms ofD.in connection with 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。

句意:我们根据包裹的重量,而不是包裹的件数收费。

A. in honor of为了对……表示敬意;B. in contact with与……有联系,接触;C. in terms of根据,在……方面;D. in connection with与……有关,有联系。

表示根据什么计费。

故选C。

【点睛】rather than是一个并列连词。

用法如下:与would连用时,构成“would rather.than…〃句式,意思是“宁愿…而不愿…〃,表示主观愿望,即在两者之中选择一个。

不与would连用时,表示客观事实,意为“是…而不是…;与其…不如…〃,它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。

3.In matters of style, swim with the current; in matters of principle, stand __a rockA.withB.asC.byD.like【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查语境及介词辨析。

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【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语。句意:大部分人工作是因为不可避免,相比之下,有些人确实喜欢工作。A. As a result结果;B. In addition此外;C. By contrast相比之下;D. In conclusion总而言之。“不可避免”表示一种无奈,也就是说,很多人是不得不工作的。后句的表达是“事实上有些人喜欢工作”,“喜欢”和“不得不”刚好构成一种对比,故选C。
考查介词短语辨析。句意:由于你慷慨的帮助,我相信我对你的国家和文化有了更好的理解。A. But for要不是;B. Out of由于,无感情色彩;C. Thanks to幸亏;由于;D. As to至于;关于。因为I do believe I have a better understanding of your country and culture表示"我相信我对你的国家和文化有了更好的理解",所以前半句应该表示原因和感谢,所以用Thanks to表示"幸亏,由于",故选C。
A.whereB.from where
C.whichD.from which
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意:下马不久,上尉就出现在二楼的窗口了。他从那里除了树木什么也没看到。he could see nothing but trees.为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词at the second-floor windows,故用from where,相当于and from at the second-floor windows,而from where比where具体形象,故选B。
我赞成运动,但是在就寝之前运动不是一个好主意。in search of寻找,in favour of
赞成,in response to回答,in relation to涉及,选B。
8.Soon after getting off his horse, the captain appeared at the second-floor windows, ______ he could see nothing but trees.
3.Most people work because it’s unavoidable. ________, there are some people who actually enjoy work.
A.As a resultB.In addition

【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意:这个年轻人诚实,有合作精神,当你需要他的帮助的时候,他总是在那里。简言之,他很可靠。A.否则;B.简言之;C.顺便说一下;D.首先。根据句意和各选项分析,故选B。
【点睛】
介词短语的考查通常是一些易混的相似的介词短语,但是意思却是大相径庭。学生在平时要注意积累这些相似短语的搭配和含义,做题时结合具体的语境代入各个选项来确定答案。这句话很明显,前后两句话意思一样,就是后面的内容简短,由此可以确定是“简言之”。
A.in honor ofB.in contact withC.in terms ofD.in connection with
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语。句意:我们根据包裹的重量,而不是包裹的件数收费。A. in honor of为了对……表示敬意;B. in contact with与……有联系,接触;C. in terms of根据,在……方面;D. in connection with与……有关,有联系。表示根据什么计费。故选C。
5.(浙江)That young man is honest , cooperative , always there when you need his help.______, he’s reliable.
A.Or elseB.In short
C.By the wayD.For one thing
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查短语辨析。句意:这不是一种获得更多水的经济方法,相反,它非常昂贵。A. worse still更糟的是;B. on the contrary相反;C. in short总之;D. in addition另外。前后句意思相反,故选B。
2.The little pupil took his grandma the arm and walked her across the street.
A.in search ofB.in place of
C.for lack ofD.for fear of
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意:因为缺少空间,越来越多的高楼被建了起来。A. in search of寻找;B. in place of代替;C. for lack of因为缺少;D. for fear of唯恐;担心;经验。根据句意说明C正确。故选C。
考查介词词组。句意:尽管存在所有这些问题,几个运动员还是表现很好。A. according to据(……所说);按(……所报道);B. instead of代替,作为……的替换;C. in addition to另外,加之,除……之外;D. in spite of尽管,不管。前后形成让步关系,故选D。
【点睛】
本题关键词是不可避免(unavoidable)。本题需要通过分析句子成分,判断前后的意思是相反的。介词的短语的考查,四个选项意思都是相差很大的,该题需要能够正确理解句子隐含意思。平时要注重识记介词短语的,另外这些介词短语表达可以运用在写作中。
4.More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities______space.
A.onB.by
C.inD.at
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:这个小学生拉住他奶奶的膀子和她一起穿过街道。take sb. by the arm拉住某人的膀子,所以选B。
考点:考查介词
【名师点睛】介词的考查一般与方位有关,也有的是一些习惯搭配,这题就是这样。take sb by the arm拉住某人的膀子,如果是“打某人的脸”就是hit sb in the face。如果是“打某人的后背”就是用hit sb on the back。
11.China successfully launched a spacecraft on the far side of the moon, which, _____ misunderstanding, is not always dark.
A.similar toB.familiar to
C.contrary toD.superior to
【点睛】
rather than是一个并列连词。用法如下:
与would连用时,构成“would rather…than…”句式,意思是“宁愿…而不愿…”,表示主观愿望,即在两者之中选择一个。
不与would连用时,表示客观事实,意为“是…而不是…;与其…不如…”,它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。
13.The equipment for all of the disabled people ought to be _________ easy reach in public.
6.________ all the problems, several of the players produced excellent performances.
A.According toB.Instead of
C.In addition toD.In spite of
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
高考介词练习(附答案)
一、单项选择介词
1.This is not an economical way to get more water; ________, it is very expensive.
A.worse stillB.on the contrary
C.in shortD.in addition
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意:也许你们中的一些人对我在街上的生活是什么样子很好奇,因为我从未真正深入地谈论过它。A. in place就位,适当的;B. in turn反过来,轮流地;C. in force有效地;D. in depth深入地,全面地。根据语境“一些人对我在街上的生活很好奇”,是因为我没有“深入(in depth)”谈论过,故选D。
12.________ your generous help, I do believe I have a better understanding of your countryand culture.
A.But forB.Out of
C.Thanks toD.As to
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
10.Maybe some of you are curious about what my life was like on the streets because I’ve never really talked about it ______.
A.in placeB.in turnC.in forceD.in depth
划线部分相当于…,and from on the top of the hill或from on the top of which…,不可变为from which,也可直接用where引导,但语义较为含糊,不如用from where更加生动、形象、具体.
9.We charge parcels ________ weight, rather than individual units.
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