太奇2011MBA基础一班英语专题一讲义
太奇2011MBA基础一班英语专题一讲义
太奇2011MBA基础一班英语专题一讲义
一、选择
1. Hardly _____ when the bus suddenly pulled away.
A. they had got to the bus stop
B. they got to the bus stop
C. did they get to the bus stop
D. had they got to the bus stop
2. It is imperative that students _____ their term papers on time.
A. hand in
B. would hand in
C. have to hand in
D. handed in
3. ___ David says sounds right to Helen. That’s why she has made up her mind to leave with
him___ happens.
A. whatever; whatever
B. No matter what; whatever
C. No matter what; No matter what
D. Whatever; however
4. With temperature ___ so rapidly, we could not go on with the experiment.
A. fell
B. fall
C. falling
D. fallen
5. If the work ___ by the end of this month is delayed，the construction company will be heavily fined．
A. is completed
B. to be completed
C. will have been completed
D. will be completed
6. All of the plants now raised on farms have been developed from plants ___ in the wild．
A. once they grew
B. that once grew
C. they grew once
D. once grew
7. I must remember ____ John that the garden needs watering.
A.reminded
B. to remind
C. reminding
D. to be reminded of
8. Not until recent years ___ a popular means of communication．
A. e-mail became
B. e-mail has become
C. did e-mail become
D. will e-mail become
9. It is no use his ___ there ; the situation is hopeless now.
A. to go
B. to be going
C. going
D. have gone
10. ___ urgent the situation may be, you will need to make one change at a time, and then move on.
A. As
B. Whenever
C. However
D. Whatever
11.Whom would you rather ___ with you, Gorge or me?
A. to go
B. have gone
C. have go
D. going
12. Many a student _____ great progress in study.
A. have made
B. make
C. has made
D. are making
13. The number of students in this class _____ forty.
A. are
B. were
C. is
D. have been
14. Ten thousand dollars _____ a lot of money.
A. is
B. are
C. mean
D. are thought
15. Not only the children but also their father _____ in town．
A. is
B. were
C. are
D. have been
16. Seventy percent of the students here _____ from the countryside.
A. is
B. are
C. comes
D. has come
17. Only when you have finished your homework _____ go home.
A. can you
B. would you
C. you will
D. you can
18. The police _____ looking for the lost boy.
A. is
B. are
C. be
D. will be
19. It is requested that all the students ___ present at the meeting tomorrow．
A. were
B. will be
C. are
D. be
20. Some of the experiments ____ in the book are easy to perform.
A. describing
B. to be described
C. described
D. to describe
二、翻译
1. The current passion for making children compete against their classmates or against the clock produces a two-layer system, in which competitive A-types seem in some way better than their
B type fellows.
2. Ignorance matters only when it leads to faulty judgments, but fear of imaginary environmental problems can divert political energy from dealing with real ones.
3. It is application of human ingenuity that has boosted food production, not merely in line with, but ahead of, population growth.。
2011年MBA英语面试辅导讲义
In sum, focusing on the right results is the most critical factor to success because it ensures that details activities are toward the right direction, and potential issues can be addressed promptly.
TOPIC: Financial gain should be the most important factor in choosing a career.” What is the most important factor that people should take into consideration when choosing a career? Some might favor that financial gain is the most important one. I agree to some extent that it is not un-important, but I believe a balanced consideration of other cared prospects play a bigger role than financial gain does.
MPAcc MBA太奇培训班内部资料阅读及写作词汇
考研阅读与写作常见词汇精编（邵宁编讲）经济类词汇小结1. improvement in the export climate 改善出口环境2. pickup in capital spending 资金投放量增加3. Raise tariff barriers against foreign imports 提高对外国进口货的关税壁垒4. economic recession 经济不景气5. economic depression经济萧条6. depression years 大萧条时期7. economic decline 经济衰退8. economic revival 经济复苏9. private-enterprise 私营企业10. market-oriented economy 以市场为导向的经济11. make profit 盈利12. price system 价格体系13. commodity prices 商品价格14. price index 价格指数15. cost efficiency 成本效益16. production costs 生产成本17. operating costs 营业费用18. productive resources 生产资料19. re-engineering and downsizing 工程改组于缩小规模20. business partners 商业伙伴21. business concentration 企业集中（合并）22. business cycle 商业循环23. business management 企业管理24. the total collapse of national economy 国民经济的全面崩溃25. merger and acquisition 并购26. injury claims 伤害索赔27. tap the consumer market 扩大消费市场28. commercial promotion 商业促销29. fading industrial competitiveness 日益削弱的工业竞争力30. devalued dollar 美元贬值31. foreign investment 外国投资32. emerging countries 新兴国家33. multinationals 跨国公司34. globalization process 全球化进程35. trade and investment barriers 贸易与投资壁垒36. banking industry 金融业37. shift production from one place to another 将生产从一地转向另一地38. double-digit inflation 十位数的通货膨胀39. retail price 零售价格40. energy-intensive industries 能源密集型产业41. global excess demand 全球过量需求42. alleviate the Asian financial crisis 缓解亚洲金融危机43. tax cuts in this year’s budget 年度预算中的税收削减44. channels of revenue 收入渠道45. suspension of exports 中止出口46. fluctuate crude oil prices (fluctuation of crude oil prices) 原油价格波动47. apply economic sanctions against that country 对该国进行经济制裁48. established business partners 固定的贸易伙伴49. marketing messages 销售信息50. trade barrier 贸易壁垒51. contentious trade issue 有争议的贸易问题52. surplus in trade 贸易顺差53. trade balance 贸易平衡54. trade imbalance 贸易失衡55. package deal 一揽子交易56. failing oil revenue 日益减少的石油收入57. customs revenues 关税收入58. real-estate broker 房地产经纪人59. capital shortage 资金短缺60. technical assistance 技术援助61. federal policymaker 联邦决策者62. the national economy’s total receipts 国民经济的总收入63. intermediary company 中介公司64. supplier 供货商65. exchange rate 汇率66. farm subsidy 农业补贴67. revalue (revaluation) 升值68. automobile industry 汽车工业69. assets income 资产收益70. labor market 劳动力市场71. consumer-oriented economy 以消费者为导向的经济72. planned economy 计划经济73. state-owned enterprise 国有企业74. price mechanism 价格体系75. domestic appliance 家用电器76. service industry 服务行业77. unemployment rate 失业率78. executive 执行官79. explosive growth 爆炸性发展80. competitor 竞争对手81. fiscal system 金融体制82. emerging profession 新兴行业83. Industrial Revolution 工业革命84. income bracket 收入阶层85. International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织86. socialized medicine 社会化福利医疗87. precious metal 贵重金属88. factors that help or hinder economic function 促进或阻碍经济机能的因素89. car rental 汽车租赁90. the General Agreement on tariffs and trade 关贸总协定91. maximize profits 将利润最大化92. shareholder 股东93. affiliate 子公司94. greenback 美钞95. speculation 投机96. reminder 催单97. dishonour 拒付98. endorse 背书（在背面签字）99. embezzle 侵吞，盗用100. incentive 刺激（奖励）101. board of directors 董事会102. bubble economy 泡沫经济104. business restructuring 商业重组105. cargo manifest 货物清单106. commodities fair 商品展销会107. depreciation 贬值108. dividend 红利．股利109. duty-free 免税110. enterprise in the red 亏损企业111. executive director 常务董事112. export-oriented economy 外向型经济113. fake and poor quality commodities 假冒伪劣产品114. human resources 人力资源115. income tax 所得税116. installment 分期付款117. interest rate 利率118. invoice 发票119. labor and management 劳资双方120. limited liability company 有限责任公司121. macroeconomics 宏观经济学122. market research 市场调研123. monopoly 垄断124. mortgage 抵押．抵押货款125. most-favored nation treatment 最惠国待遇126. multinational corporations 跨国公司127. negotiation 谈判；洽谈128. patron 老主顾129. potential market 市场潜力130. price hike 物价上涨131. private property 私人财产132. gold rush 淘金热133. profitable 盈利的，有利可图的134. promotion 晋升；促销135. property tax 财产税136. stamp duty 印花税137. investment return 投资回报138. dealership 商品特许经销商139. belt-tightening 紧缩开支140. restaurant owners 餐馆老板141. greasy spoon 中低档餐馆142. tip pooling小费均分制度143. frozen capital 冻结资金144. ready money 现钱145. purchasing power/ buying power购买力146. house property tax 房产税147. exercise macro-control 进行宏观调控148. quotation 报价149. allocation of funds 资金分配150. hard currency 硬通货与科学技术有关的词汇小结1. point and click 点击2. web business网上经营3. integrated circuit 集成电路4. conduct online transactions进行网上交易5. give sb the company’s private internet使某人能进入公司内部的互联网6. software company软件公司7. computer monitor 计算机显示器8. a company’s web site公司网站9. Internet sign-up 互联网帖子10. online world 网上世界11. brief短讯12. a database on the Internet 互联网上的资料库13. check a database 检索资料库14. sign up for 登录要求得到…15. key in键入16. E-mail one’s resume to sb把某人的履历用电子邮件发给…17. online culture 网络文化18. Internet marketing activities互联网上的销售活动19. Net purists网络净化者20. computer education advocates 计算机教育倡导者21. screen saver 屏保22. products compatible with the Windows operating system与示窗操作系统兼容的产品23. virtual currency 虚拟货币24. computerized system 计算机化的系统25. Internet distance learning 网络远程学习方式26. anti-virus programs 杀毒软件27. bar code 条形码28. cordless telephone 无绳电话29. cyber crimes 网上犯罪30. cyberspace 电脑空间，网络世界31. desktop 台式计算机32. digital television 数字电视33. electronic control 电控33. electronic hearing aid 电子助听器34. fast-forward放光盘等时的快进35. fiber optic technology 光纤技术36. firewall 防火墙36. flat panel display 平板显示技术37. genetic engineering 基因工程38. hacker 黑客39. identifier 标识符40. intelligent system 智能系统41. intranet 内联网42. IT-industry 信息产业43. long-distance educational system 远程教育系统44. microprocessor 微处理机45. minicomputer 小型计算机46. modem 调制解调器47. multimedia 多媒体48. multimedia learning system 多媒体学习系统49. on-1ine service 网上服务50. palmtop掌上电脑51. password 密码52. software package 软件包53. solar collector 太阳能收集器54. terminal 终端设备55. projector 投影仪56. audience rating 收视率57. closed-circuit TV 闭路电视58. video camera 摄像机59. videodisc 影碟60. workstation 计算机工作站文化教育类词汇小结1. educational background 教育程度2. educational history 学历3. curriculum 课程4. major 主修5. minor 副修 5. educational highlights 课程重点部分6. specialized courses 专门课程7. social practice 社会实践8. part-time jobs 业余工作9. summer jobs 暑期工作10. extracurricular activities 课外活动11. recreational activities 娱乐活动12. academic activities 学术活动13. scholarship 奖学金14. excellent leader 优秀干部15. student council 学生会16. off-job training 脱产培训17. in-job training 在职培训18. educational system 学制18. dean 院长19. assistant dean 副院长20. academic dean 教务长21. department chairman 系主任22. associate professor 副教授23. guest professor 客座教授24. lecturer讲师25. teaching assistant 助教26. research fellow 研究员27. supervisor论文导师28. intelligence quotient(IQ) 智商28. post doctorate 博士后29. graduate student 研究生30. undergraduate 大学肄业生30. senior 大学四年级学生32. Junior大学三年级学生33. Sophomore大学二年级学生34. Freshman大学一年级学生35. Guest student 旁听生（英）36. Auditor 旁听生（美）37. government-supported student 公费生38. day-student 走读生39. intern 实习生40. boarder 寄宿生41. GPA （加权）平均成绩42. graduate-equivalency certificate 同等学力文凭43. adult-literacy program 成人读写能力课程44. higher education 高等教育45. out-of-class work 课外作业46. admission standard 入学标准47. semester 学期48. expand enrollment 扩大招生49. intellectual property 知识产权50. duck-stuffing 填鸭式51. linguistic and cultural diversity 语言及文化多样性52. bilingualism 双语53. cultural integrity 文化的完整性54. endangered languages 濒危语种55. native tongue 母语社会生活类词汇小结1. baby boom 婴儿潮2. census 人口普查3. commit suicide 自杀4. divorce 离婚5. drug abuse 药物滥用6. metropolitan 大都市7. questionnaire 问卷调查7. social change 社会变化8. social interrelationship 社会关系9. social status 社会地位10. mass media 大众媒体11. community settings社会环境12. commercial spheres 商业领域13. marital instability 婚姻关系不稳定14. rotating shifts 轮班工作15. familial relationships 家庭关系16. single mother 单身母亲17. graveyard shifts 夜班18. one-on-one interaction 一对一的交流19. professional provider 专业提供护理的人员20. telephone operator 电话接线员21. tollbooth collector 公路收费员22. service economy 服务经济23. 50 highest-paying occupation 50大高收入工作24. tip pooling 小费均分制度25. extra money 外块26. nest egg 私房钱。
太奇教育MBA管理类联考VIP班翻译专题讲义
2019太奇MPAcc集训营VIP精讲----翻译(一)转译法Part A1.The mastery of language is not easy and requires painstaking effort.2.Xu Beihong’s paintings of horses are exceptionally good.3.The thought of the fat meat makes me sick.4.The presence of the Indians here at the time of Columbus’ arrival wassufficient proof of it.5.An acquaintance of world history is helpful to the study of current affairs.6.He was a good listener and they would like to talk with him.7.I am afraid I can't teach you swimming. I think my little brother is a betterteacher than I.Part B1.With a rifle across his shoulder the boy was playing the soldier.2.I vote for Reagan because I think he could lead us out of the terribleeconomic slump.3.South Africa has refused to heed the legitimate appeal of the UnitedNations for co-operation.4.We sailed against the wind.5.The road to development is long but we are firmly on it.Part C1.The government should try every means to better this situation.2.They were not content with their present achievement.Part D1.She opened the window to let the fresh air in.2.He was up before the sun-rise.Part E1.His speech impressed the audience deeply.2.I aimed to be a writer.3.Socialist revolution aims at liberating the productive force.4.Formality has always characterized their relationship.Part FAs he is a perfect stranger in the city, I hope you will give him the necessary help.（二）增词法A book，tight shut，is but a block of paper.译文一：一本书，紧紧合上，只是一叠纸。
太奇MBA2011年联考保过班小课英语讲义（第一期）
太奇MBA2011年联考保过班⼩课英语讲义（第⼀期）MBA20111.Truth, which used to be ______ to the mission of education, has been trivialized and fragmented by relativism, leaving education without a clear purpose.A. centralB. subjectiveC. originalD. tender2. This attitude to life is actually century-old. We can _______ it to the Qing Dynasty.trace D.C.investigatetrackA.B.check3. This insightful and prescient() essay deserves our ________ interest.A. renewedB. refreshedC. reflectedD. recommended4. All subjects are interrelated, because each subject deals with a(n) ____ of reality, and reality is a coherent whole.A. avenueB. aspectC. analysisD. way5. In a history class, I was told that war is almost always between neighbors who ______ active economic, political, and cultural relations with one another.C. check inD. take in6. What disturbs me is that our society ______ a good life is synonymous with a good living.A. consumesB. assumesC. resumesD. presumes7. But given the current _______ of educators,it is extremely difficult to solve the present problems with our higher education.A. perspectivesB. directivesC. definitionD. influence8. Similarly, every educator makes decisions about what to pass along to his students. Those decisions are______ in the educator's understanding of the meaning of life.A. basedB. rootedC. soakedD. borne9. The goal of education, then, is the cultivation of wisdom. This, essentially, is the goal the ancients ________ to education.A. appliedB. submittedC. attachedD. led10. Any immoral act will cause harm to the criminals and society ______.A. at leastB. at a lossC. at mostD. at large11. Education must equip students with the skills and the information needed to ________ reality.A. make sense ofB. make a point of12. For a time this natural curiosity about the world can provide the _____ to learn, but unless this curiosity is supported with a sense of importance and excitement about knowledge, it will wither and die.motivationD.movementmotion C.B.A.motive13. The goal in writing is to_______one's line of thought in such a way that the reader can follow it easily.A. lay downB. lay asideC. lay outD. lay up14. With a ______ glance all the grasses looked the same; on closer observation, however, every plant was unique.A. carefulB. criticalC. cautiousD. casual15. _____1940 great emphasis was placed on the need for students to memorize facts, but this emphasis was attacked by those who charged that education should teach learning and analytical skills, not dry, undigested facts.A. Prior toB. As to D. Due to D. Owing to16. Modern education ______ different pieces of knowledge to different disciplines and does not allow any two disciplines to share the same piece of knowledge.A. assistsB. assignsC. arrangesD. assures17. Teaching, once a noble ______, has been transformed into just another job.A. missionB. businessC. attractionlast a lifetime.A. tryB. manageC. ventureD. excuse19. The authors believe the great books of biology will help students _____ their career skills into the larger cultural context, giving them a broader, more mature understanding of life.A. investigateB. associateC. integrateD. transform20. The treasurer was arrested because she had ______ the company’s account.A. manipulatedB. exercisedC. executedD. multiplied1. Because of the popularity of the region, it is _____ to book hotels or campsites in advance.A stupidB oddC initialD advisable2. It _____ that she had secretly donated considerable sums to charityA came outB came up toC came acrossD came to3. She’s very angry ____ what you said over lunch about her faithful husband.A in front ofB on account ofC in honor ofD by means of4. I got these dictionaries ____ yesterday; they are quite cheap.A on sale5. The police are trying to solve the ____ of who sent them the threatening letter.A provisionB puzzleC purposeD push6. AIDS _____Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome.A stands byB stands up toC stands forD stands up for7. Tommy has become very _____ of his baby sister because parents spend so much time with her.A hostileB strictC keenD jealous8. He’s disorganized, he’s inefficient, he is never there when you want him, ___, he’s hopeless.A in partB in shortC in returnD in detail9. It’s said that Queen Victoria ____ Prince Albert’s death for nearly 40 years.A mournedB sufferedC metD announced10. In Africa more than 6 million people have been ____ by the prolonged drought.A effectedB affectedC injuredD damaged11. The training class is composed of 150 people, about 50 of _____ are from Beijing.A whom12. John’s eldest brother is very honest, but terribly ___ I’m afraidA brightB dullC guiltyD charming13. Professor Robert Dunn said that children’s bad behavior often ____ boredom.A stems fromB turns intoC adds toD gets over14. An expensive car and a suburban home were tangible signs that hard work and self-sacrifice ____.A showed offB paid offC dropped offD called off15. I’m sorry, I can’t _____ my secretary—you ‘ll have to do your own typing !A spareB sackC dismissD scold16. Some diseases are ____ from one generation to the next.A transformedB transportedC translatedD transmitted17. Yesterday afternoon groups of women took to the streets to ___ the arrest of a black activist.A break throughB protest againstC bring upD keep off18. Will their good intentions become realities or ____ promises ?A acute19. It is a very difficult job and they should be paid _____.A actuallyB necessarilyC accordinglyD undoubtedly20. As far as I know, both companies are ____ a merger.A keen onB familiar toC known asD similar to21. China has declared her intention never to be the first to use nuclear weapons and has _________the nuclear powers to make similar declarations.A. called inB. called onC. called forD. called at22. The negotiations are going well and we are confident of a successful ______.A. outbreakB. outputC. outcomeD. outset23. Christmas is coming. It's just round the _________ .A. bendB. turnC. curveD. corner24. Circus tigers, although they have been tamed, can _________attack their trainer.A. unexpectedlyB. deliberatelyC. reluctantlyD. subsequently25. Communication is the process of _________a message from a source to an audience via a channel.A. transmitting26. Over a period of 35 years, Mr. Bush ___ a fortune buying and selling used cars.A made upB built upC went upD backed up27. She couldn’t watch TV last night because homework ____ most of her time.A arrangedB consumedC spentD fixed28. Mr. Bridges ____ several other subjects in the course of his talk, but mostly kept himself to the main topic.A turned onB passed onC touched onD took on29. Congress was then in session, and a fierce ________ was going on over ratification of the treaty.A. discussionB. debateC. quarrelD. contention30. Convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are__________in grocery stores.A. readyB. approachableC. probablyD. available31. Sheila wondered if her mistake ___ the brutal punishment she received.A performedB tookC escapedD deserved32. Cut off by the storm, they were forced to ________ food for several days.A. go in for33. Dark glasses are sometimes worn to ________ the eyes from strong sunlight.A. preventB. ensureC. protectD. reserve34. David's university education gave him ________ over boys who had not been to college.A. a benefitB. a profitC. a viewD. an advantage35. Despite all the heated _________ they had, they remained the best of friends throughout their lives.A. viewpointsB. standpointsC. differencesD. arguments36. Did you ________ her for breaking the beautiful vase?A, scold B. accuse C. charge D. complain37. Difficulties and hardships have _________the best qualifies of the young geologist.A. brought outB. brought aboutC. brought forthD. brought up38. Listening to the soft tapping of rain on the roof can ____ a person’s nervous tension.A relieveB retainC reinforceD revive39. The meeting ended ____ when a door-keeper told club members that the building was on fire.A affectedlyB fatallyC exhaustinglyD abruptlyC. captureD. find41. Doctors are often caught in a _________ because they have to decide whether they should tell their patients the truth or not.A. dilemmaB. digestionC. diplomaD. disgust42. Doctor Smith was one of the_________ in cancer research.A. pioneersB. advocatesC. engineersD. founders43. Doctors keep trying to _________him of his dependence on the drug.A. breakB. robC. depriveD. relieve44. Doctors sometimes _________ old cures when modem medicine doesn’t work.A. fall behindB. fail in withC. fall back onD. fall through45. Does brain power ________ as we get older? Scientists now have some surprising answers.A. descendB. declineC. deduceD. collapse46. Dogs are often praised for their_______they almost never abandon their masters. A. faith B. loyalty C. trust D. truthfulness47. Don’t _________ your head about brining your manuscript to our office; we’ll send someone for it.A. worryB. botherC. interruptA. remoteB. municipalC. ruralD. provincial49. Don’t eat anything that will spoil your ________ for dinner.A. appetiteB. tasteC. interestD. appreciation50. Don’t worry! I promise that he will see you again ________.A. long beforeB. before longC. on averageD. step by step51. Dozens of scientific groups all over the world have been_________ the goal of a practical and economical way to use sunlight to split water molecules.A. pursuingB. havingC. reachingD. winning52. Dr. Smith failed many times but he finally _________to find a successful way to solve the problem.A. broke offB. broke downC. broke outD. broke through53. The boss asked him to take ____ of the office for a few days while he was away.A advantageB chargeC the placeD the floor54. Their refusal to compromise is a major ____ in the way of further peace talks.A encouragementB strengthC benefitD obstacle55. During the nineteen years of his career, France Battista has won the __________of a wide audience outside Italy.B. appreciationC. evaluationD. reputation56. During the trip Tom and I _________ driving the car. He would drive for about two hundred miles and then 1 would drive for about another hundred miles.A. took effectB. took turnsC. made effortsD. turned over57. Education is carried out __________the principles of the school.A. to keep pace withB. in relation toC. according toD. in favor of58. Employers expect their employees to be ________ for work.A. timelyB. punctualC. promptD. urgent59. England, Scotland and Wales ________ the island of Great Britain.A. consistB. composeC. makeD. combine60. English has become a communication ________ for people from different countries.A. mediumB. meritC. streamD. enjoyment61. Even after the teacher had entered the room she ________ talking.A. regrettedB. stoppedC. continuedD. finished62. Even if this possibility did not _________ to close scrutiny, his theory would still be trueB. stand upC. keep upD. hold up63. Even though he was guilty, the _________ judge did not send him to prison,A. mercifulB. impartialC. conscientiousD. conspicuous64. Even though she hadn't seen it for many years, the woman _________ her son's handwriting.A. rememberedB. reorganizedC. recountedD. recognized65. Every man in this country has the right to live where he wants, _________ the color of his skin.A. with the exception ofB. by vitae ofC. in the light ofD. regardless of66. Two men and three women have been convicted of ___ 100 bills.A counterfeitingB changingC countingD collecting67. Everyone_________ he was innocent before hearing the evidence against him.A. assumedB. grantedC. guessedD. imagined68. Every thing seems so ______ since Robert left.A. flatB. evenC. tastelessD. stale69. Experts say walking is one of the best ways for a person to ________ healthy.B. stayC. maintainD. reserve70. Export products may be ________ to foreign markets through the associated agencies.A. dissolvedB. distributedC. deductedD. defaulted71. At first I thought he was a bit shy, but I’ve _____ the conclusion that he’s simply unfriendly.A foundB drawnC fetchedD brought72. Miss Bangle writes about women’s idealization of men, ____ briefly on the topic of women’s fantasy.B passingC gettingD hangingA touching73. Because of strict security measures, passengers are requested to ____ three hours before the flight.A check inB check outC check upD check off74. The government claimed to commit itself ____ health care.A for improvingB to improvingC at improvingD in improving75. At this school we aim to _____ the minds of all the children we teach.A occupyB concentrateC disturbD cultivate76. The general election, originally _____ for 29th September, is to be postponed until December.A stoodB heldC scheduledD carried77. A quarter of all burglaries are carried out on homes whose owners have failed to take the basic ______ of locking doors and windows.A preparationB prescriptionC preferenceD precaution78. He said he hoped the Swiss authorities would investigate the case thoroughly and without _____.A objectivityB prejudiceC toleranceD fairness79. Richard was in deep love with Isabel, but he didn’t _____ until he took his seat in Parliament.A leanB objectC attachD propose80. The unions assured the new owners _____ the workers’ loyalty to the company.A aboutB overC forD of81. I am afraid you have missed the _____, so your application can not be considered.B documentC decisionD deadlineA description82. Fewer and fewer of today's workers expect to spend their working lives in the same field, _____the same company.A. all elseB. much worseC. let aloneD. less likely83. Floods cause billions of dollars worth of property damage ________B. actuallyC. comparativelyD. annually84. For the sake of calf future generations, we should make rational use of natural __________A. resourceB. resourcesC. materialD. materials85. Gold is often called the precious metal because its scarcity makes it __________A. valuelessB. respectedC. worthlessD. invaluable86. Guilin is known ________ its beautiful scenery.A. forB. asC. toD. about87. From ancient times, the valley of the Nile has been made __________ by the river's floods.A. fertileB. adequateC. wealthyD. abundant88. From here, we can see the bridge _____ construction.A. belowB. byC. inD. under89. Having been found guilty, the man was given a severe ________ by the judge.A. serviceB. sentenceC. crimeD. crisis90. He _______his son by giving him too much money.C. damagedD. harmed91. He ran back into the room to see if he had ______ anything behind.A. forgottenB. laidC. leftD. placed92. He does not ________ as a teacher of English as his pronunciation is terrible.A. equalB. matchC. qualifyD. fit93. He ________ his job in order to engage in full time writing.A. resignedB. withdrewC. undertookD. ignored94. He __________his sorrow beneath a cheerful appearance.A. concealedB. retainedC. keptD. shake95. He appeared in the court and supplied the facts __________to the case.A. subjectB. attachedC. relevantD. corresponding96. He could not__________ the extremes of heat in the desert.A. tolerantB. tolerateC. tolerableD. tolerance97. He couldn't ________ the thought of leaving his hometown for ever.C. carryD. weigh98. He deceived the old lady _______lending him all her money for his business.A. intoB. toC. atD. from99. He is ________ the most active member of our group.A. by farB. by chanceC. by nowD. by all means100. He knew with his knowledge and experience that any decision he'd made was bound to be a one.A. unchangeableB. fixedC. stakeD. sound。
2011年同等学力英语基础班翻译讲义
7．鼓励合营企业向中国境外销售产品。
8．鼓励外国合营者将可汇出的外汇存入中国银行。
9．同等学历（在职硕士）英语水平统一考试翻译2001年真题
过去50年其实并不是发明创新的黄金时期。从1900年到1950年，改变人类生活的发
明有汽车、飞机、电话、收音机、电视机--当然还有核武器和计算机。而近50年来，只
5．For the international community the most striking consequence of these changes is that China
has grown to be the world's eleventh largest economy, and is set to grow further.
has been proved that this is one of the best ways to promote the exchange between the Chinese
people and people from other parts of the world．The exchange has not only been confined to
9. 在播种面积相对稳定的前提下，只要1996年到2010年粮食单产年均递增1%，2011年到
2030年年均递增0.7%，就可以达到预期的粮食总产量目标。
10. Before 1760, it was standard to take work to villagers in their own homes. By 1820, it was
参考译文：
Over the past few decades，perhaps no topic has drawn more attention from management
MBA英语真题及答案详解(0000)
2011年MBA全国考试英语真题和解读Section I Use of EnglishDirections：Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered black and mark A, B, Cor D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)The Internet affords anonymity to its users, a blessing to privacy and freedom of speech. But that very anonymity is also behind the explosion of cyber-crime that has 1 across the Web.Can privacy be preserved 2 bringing safety and security to a world that seems increasingly 3 ?Last month, Howard Schmidt, the nation’s cyber-czar, offered the federal government a 4 to make the Web a safer place-a “voluntary trusted identity” system that would be the high-tech 5 of a physical key, a fingerprint and a photo ID card, all rolled 6 one. The system might use a smart identity card, or a digital credential 7 to a specific computer .and would authenticate users at a range of online services.The idea is to 8 a federation of private online identity systems. User could 9 which system to join, and only registered users whose identities have been authenticated could navigate those systems. The approach contrasts with one that w ould require an Internet driver’s license 10 by the government.Google and Microsoft are among companies that already have these“single sign-on”systems that make it possible for users to 11 just once but use many different services.12 .the approach would create a “walled garden”n cyberspace, with safe “neighborhoods” and bright “streetlights” to establish a sense of a 13 community.Mr. Schmidt described it as a “voluntary ecosystem”in which “individuals and organizations can complete online transactions with 14 ,trusting the identities of each other and the identities of the infrastructure 15 which the transacti on runs”.Still, the administration’s plan has 16 privacy rights activists. Some applaud the approach。
MBA-English-12
11
12
Floating exchange rate system
The exchange rate is determined by ______ demand supply and _____ of the currency in the foreign exchange market. No Government _________. intervention
4
The demand for pounds (or sterling)
This refers to the desire to change other currencies _______ into pounds in order to: spend on UK goods and services ______ ___ save in UK banks and other financial institutions (long term capital movements) speculate _______ on the currency in the hope that the pound will become more valuable in the future (these are short term capital movements; called hot ‘___ money')
Exchange Rate
1
The exchange rate is the ____ of one currency price
in terms of another. It is the ex____ value of a ternal currency (the in____ value is what the currency ternal can buy in its own country and depends on the ____ level). The UK exchange rate is called the price 'value of the pound' or 'the value of sterling'. In a floating exchange rate system, this price is market forces determined by __________ of supply and demand. In a fixed system the Government intervenes to _______ maintain the external value of the currency.
MBA联考英语科系统辅导班总讲
四、状语从句
1) Although we had not met for twenty years, I recognized him the moment I saw him.
2) Rod is determined to get a seat for the concert even if it means standing in a queue all night.
五案例示范
Case Study One
Alittle hypocrisy (虚伪) is not in itself a serious problem.The real problem is that Western governments continue to insist that they retain control of the key global economic and financial institutions while drifting away from global liberalization.Look at what’s happening at the IMF (International Monetary Fund).The Europeans have demanded that they keep the post of managingdirector.But all too often, Western officials put their own interests above everyone else’s when they dominate these global institutions.
2011年MBA英语真题及答案解析补全新题型(精)
2011年MBA英语真题及答案解析Section I Use of EnglishDirections：Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered black and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)The Internet affords anonymity to its users, a blessing to privacy and freedom of speech. But that very anonymity is also behind the explosion of cyber-crime that has 1 across the Web. Can privacy be preserved 2 bringing safety and security to a world that seems increasingly 3 ?Last month, Howard Schmidt, the nation’s cyber-czar, offered the federal government a 4 to make the Web a safer place-a “voluntary trusted identity” system that would be the high-tech 5 of a physical key, a fingerprint and a photo ID card, all rolled 6 one. The system might use a smart identity card, or a digital credential 7 to a specificcomputer .and would authenticate users at a range of online services.The idea is to 8 a federation of private online identity systems. User could 9 which system to join, and only registered users whose identities have been authenticated could navigate those systems. The approach contrasts with one that would require an Internet driver’s license 10 by the government.Google and Microsoft are among companies that already have these“single sign-on”systems that make it possib le for users to 11 just once but use many different services.12.the approach would create a “walled garden” n cyberspace, with safe “neighborhoods” and bright “streetlights” to establish a sense of a 13 community.Mr. Schmidt described it as a “voluntary ecosystem” in which “individuals and organizations can complete online transactions with 14 ,trusting the identities of each other and the identities of the infrastructure 15 which the transaction runs”.Still, the administration’s plan has 16 privacy righ ts activists. Some applaud the approach; others are concerned. It seems clear that such a scheme is an initiative push toward what would 17 be a compulsory Internet “drive’s license” mentality.The plan has also been greeted with 18 by some computer security experts, who worry that the “voluntary ecosystem” envisioned by Mr. Schmidt would still leave much of theInternet 19 .They argue that all Internet users should be 20 to register and identify themselves, in the same way that drivers must be licensed to drive on public roads. 1．A.swept B.skipped C.walked D.ridden2．A.for B.within C.while D.though3．A.careless wless C.pointless D.helpless4．A.reason B.reminder promise D.proposal5 rmation． B.interference C.entertainment D.equivalent6．A.by B.into C.from D.over7．A.linked B.directed C.chained pared8．A.dismiss B.discover C.create D.improve9．A.recall B.suggest C.select D.realize10．A.relcased B.issued C.distributed D.delivered11．A.carry on B.linger on C.set in D.log in12．A.In vain B.In effect C.In return D.In contrast13．A.trusted B.modernized c.thriving peting14．A.caution B.delight C.confidence D.patience15．A.on B.after C.beyond D.across16．A.divided B.disappointed C.protected D.united17．A.frequestly B.incidentally C.occasionally D.eventually18．A.skepticism B.relerance C.indifference D.enthusiasm19．A.manageable B.defendable C.vulnerable D.invisible20．A.invited B.appointed C.allowed D.forcedSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions after each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40points)Text 1Ruth Simmons joined Goldman Sachs’s board as an outside director in January 2000: a year later she became president of Brown University. For the rest of the decade she apparently managed both roles without attracting much eroticism. But by the end of 2009 Ms. Simmons was under fire for having sat on Goldman’s compensation committee; how could she have let those enormous bonus payouts pass unremarked? By February the next year Ms. Simmons had left the board. The position was just taking up too much time, she said.Outside directors are supposed to serve as helpful, yet less biased, advisers on a firm’s board. Having made their wealth and their reputations elsewhere, they presumably have enoughindependence to disagree with the chief executive’s proposals. If the sky, and the share price is falling, outside directors should be able to give advice based on having weathered their own crises. The researchers from Ohio University used a database hat covered more than 10,000 firms and more than 64,000 different directors between 1989 and 2004. Then they simply checked which directors stayed from one proxy statement to the next. The most likely reason for departing a board was age, so the researchers concentrated on those “surprise” disappearances by directors under the age of 70. They fount that after a surprise departure, the probability that the company will subsequently have to restate earnings increased by nearly 20%. The likelihood of being named in a federal class-action lawsuit also increases, and the stock is likely to perform worse. The effect tended to be larger for larger firms. Although a correlation between them leaving and subsequent bad performance at the firm is suggestive, it does not mean that such directors are always jumping off a sinking ship. Often they “trade up.” Leaving riskier, smaller firms for larger and more stable firms.But the researchers believe that outside directors have an easier time of avoiding a blow to their reputations if they leave a firm before bad news breaks, even if a review of history shows they were on the board at the time any wrongdoing occurred. Firms who want to keep their outsidedirectors through tough times may have to create incentives. Otherwise outside directors will follow the example of Ms. Simmons, once again very popular on campus.21. According to Paragraph 1, Ms. Simmons was criticized for .[A]gaining excessive profits[B]failing to fulfill her duty[C]refusing to make compromises[D]leaving the board in tough times22. We learn from Paragraph 2 that outside directors are supposed to be .[A]generous investors[B]unbiased executives[C]share price forecasters[D]independent advisers23. According to the researchers from Ohio University after an outside director’s surprise departure, the firm is likely to .[A]become more stable[B]report increased earnings[C]do less well in the stock market[D]perform worse in lawsuits24. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that outside directors .[A]may stay for the attractive offers from the firm[B]have often had records of wrongdoings in the firm[C]are accustomed to stress-free work in the firm[D]will decline incentives from the firm25. The author’s attitude toward the role of outside directors is .[A]permissive[B]positive[C]scornful[D]criticalText 2Whatever happened to the death of newspaper? A year ago the end seemed near. The recession threatened to remove the advertising and readers that had not already fled to the internet. Newspapers like the San Francisco Chronicle were chronicling their own doom. America’s Federal Trade commission launched a round of talks about how to save newspapers. Should they become charitable corporations? Should the state subsidize them ? It will hold another meeting soon. But the discussions now seem out of date.In much of the world there is the sign of crisis. German and Brazilian papers have shrugged off the recession. Even American newspapers, which inhabit the most troubled come of the globalindustry, have not only survived but often returned to profit. Not the 20% profit margins that were routine a few years ago, but profit all the same.It has not been much fun. Many papers stayed afloat by pushing journalists overboard. The American Society of News Editors reckons that 13,500 newsroom jobs have gone since 2007. Readers are paying more for slimmer products. Some papers even had the nerve to refuse delivery to distant suburbs. Yet these desperate measures have proved the right ones and, sadly for many journalists, they can be pushed further. Newspapers are becoming more balanced businesses, with a healthier mix of revenues from readers and advertisers. American papers have long been highly unusual in their reliance on ads. Fully 87% of their revenues came from advertising in 2008, according to the Organization forEconomic Cooperation & Development (OECD). In Japan the proportion is 35%. Not surprisingly, Japanese newspapers are much more stable.The whirlwind that swept through newsrooms harmed everybody, but much of the damage has been concentrated in areas where newspaper are least distinctive. Car and film reviewers have gone. So have science and general business reporters. Foreign bureaus have been savagely cut off. Newspapers are less complete as a result. But completeness is no longer a virtue in the newspaper business.26. By saying “Newspapers like … their own doom” (Lines 3-4, Para. 1), the author indicates that newspaper .[A]neglected the sign of crisis[B]failed to get state subsidies[C]were not charitable corporations[D]were in a desperate situation27. Some newspapers refused delivery to distant suburbs probably because .[A]readers threatened to pay less[B]newspapers wanted to reduce costs[C]journalists reported little about these areas[D]subscribers complained about slimmer products28. Compared with their American counterparts, Japanese newspapers are much more stable because they .[A]have more sources of revenue[B]have more balanced newsrooms[C]are less dependent on advertising[D]are less affected by readership29. What can be inferred from the last paragraph about the current newspaper business?[A]Distinctiveness is an essential feature of newspapers.[B]Completeness is to blame for the failure of newspaper.[C]Foreign bureaus play a crucial role in the newspaper business.[D]Readers have lost their interest in car and film reviews.30. The most appropriate title for this text would be .[A]American Newspapers: Struggling for Survival[B]American Newspapers: Gone with the Wind[C]American Newspapers: A Thriving Business[D]American Newspapers: A Hopeless StoryText 3We tend to think of the decades immediately following World War II as a time of prosperity and growth, with soldiers returning home by the millions, going off to college on the G. I. Bill and lining up at the marriage bureaus.But when it came to their houses, it was a time of common sense and a belief that less could truly be more. During the Depression and the war, Americans had learned to live with less, and that restraint, in combination with the postwar confidence in the future, made small, efficient housing positively stylish.Economic condition was only a stimulus for the trend toward efficient living. The phrase“less is more” was actually first popularized by a German, the architect Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, who like other people associated with the Bauhaus, a school of design, emigrated to the United States before World War IIand took up posts at American architecture schools. These designers came to exert enormous influence on the course of American architecture, but none more so that Mies. Mies’s signature phrase means that less decoration, properly organized, has more impact that a lot. Elegance, he believed, did not derive from abundance. Like other modern architects, heemployed metal, glass and laminated wood-materials that we take for granted today buy that in the1940s symbolized the future. Mies’s sophisticated presentation masked the fact that the spaces he designed were small and efficient, rather than big and often empty.The apartments in the elegant towers Mies built on Chicago’s Lake Shore Drive, for example, were smaller-two-bedroom units under 1,000 square feet-than those in their older neighbors along t he city’s Gold Coast. But they were popular because of their airy glass walls, the views they afforded and the elegance of the buildings’ details and proportions, the architectural equivalent of the abstract art so popular at the time.The trend toward “less” was not entirely foreign. In the 1930s Frank Lloyd Wright started building more modest and efficient houses-usually around 1,200 square feet-than the spreading two-story ones he had designed in the 1890s and the early 20th century. The “Case Study Houses” commissioned from talented modern architects by California Arts & Architecture magazine between 1945 and 1962 were yet another homegrown influence on the “less is more” trend. Aesthetic effect came from the landscape, new materials and forthright detailing. In his Case Study House, Ralph everyday life – few American families acquired helicopters, though most eventually got clothes dryers – but his belief that self-sufficiency was both desirable and inevitable was widely shared.31. The postwar American housing style largely reflected the Americans’ .[A]prosperity and growth[B]efficiency and practicality[C]restraint and confidence[D]pride and faithfulness32. Which of the following can be inferred from Paragraph 3 about Bauhaus?[A]It was founded by Ludwig Mies van der Rohe.[B]Its designing concept was affected by World War II.[C]Most American architects used to be associated with it.[D]It had a great influence upon American architecture.33. Mies held that elegance of architectural design .[A]was related to large space[B]was identified with emptiness[C]was not reliant on abundant decoration[D]was not associated with efficiency34. What is true about the apartments Mies building Chicago’s Lake Shore Drive?[A]They ignored details and proportions.[B]They were built with materials popular at that time.[C]They were more spacious than neighboring buildings.[D]They shared some characteristics of abstract art.35. What can we learn about the design of the “Case Study House”?[A]Mechanical devices were widely used.[B]Natural scenes were taken into consideration[C]Details were sacrificed for the overall effect.[D]Eco-friendly materials were employed.Text 4Will the European Union make it? The question would have sounded strange not long ago. Now eve n the project’s greatest cheerleaders talk of a continent facing a “Bermuda triangle” of debt, population decline and lower growth.As well as those chronic problems, the EU face an acute crisis in its economic core, the 16 countries that use the single cu rrency. Markets have lost faith that the euro zone’s economies, weaker or stronger, will one day converge thanks to the discipline of sharing a single currency, which denies uncompetitive members the quick fix of devaluation.Yet the debate about how to sa ve Europe’s single currency from disintegration is stuck. It is stuck because the euro zone’s dominant powers, France and Germany, agree on the need for greater harmonization within the euro zone, but disagree about what to harmonies.Germany thinks the euro must be saved by stricter rules on borrow spending and competitiveness, barked by quasi-automatic sanctions for governments that do not obey. These might include threats to freeze EU funds for poorer regions and EU mega-projects and even the suspension of a country’s voting rights in EU ministerial councils. It insists that economic co-ordination should involve all 27 members of the EU club, among whom there is a smallmajority for free-market liberalism and economic rigour; in the inner core alone, Germany fears, a small majority favour French interference.A “southern” camp headed by French wants something different: ”European economic government” within an inner core of euro-zone members. Translated, that means politiciansintervening in monetary policy and a system of redistribution from richer to poorer members, via cheaper borrowing for governments through common Eurobonds or complete fiscal transfers. Finally, figures close to the France government have murmured, curo-zone members should agree to some fiscal and social harmonization: e.g., curbing competition in corporate-tax rates or labour costs.It is too soon to write off the EU. It remains the world’s largest trading block. At its best, the European project is remarkably liberal: built around a single market of 27 rich and poor countries, its internal borders are far more open to goods, capital and labour than any comparable trading area. It is an ambitious attempt to blunt the sharpest edges of globalization, and make capitalism benign.36. The EU is faced with so many problems that .[A] it has more or less lost faith in markets[B] even its supporters begin to feel concerned[C] some of its member countries plan to abandon euro[D] it intends to deny the possibility of devaluation37. The debat e over the EU’s single currency is stuck because the dominant powers .[A] are competing for the leading position[B] are busy handling their own crises[C] fail to reach an agreement on harmonization[D] disagree on the steps towards disintegration38. To solve the euro problem ,Germany proposed that .[A] EU funds for poor regions be increased[B] stricter regulations be imposed[C] only core members be involved in economic co-ordination[D] voting rights of the EU members be guaranteed39. The French proposal of handling the crisis implies that __ __. ［A］poor countries are more likely to get funds［B］strict monetary policy will be applied to poor countries ［C］loans will be readily available to rich countries［D］rich countries will basically control Eurobonds40. Regarding the future of the EU, the author seems to feel __ __. ［A］pessimistic ［B］desperate［C］conceited［D］hopefulPart BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by finding information from the right column that corresponds to each of the marked details given in the left column. There are two extra choices in the right column. Mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1.(10 points)Leading doctors today weigh in on the debate over the government's role in promoting public health by demanding that ministers impose "fat taxes" on unhealthy food and introduce cigarette-style warnings to children about the dangers of a poor diet.The demands follow comments made last week by the health secretary，Andrew Lansley，who insisted the government could not force people to make healthy choices and promised to free businesses from public health regulations.But senior medical figures want to shop fast-food outlets opening near schools，restrict advertising of products high in fat，salt or sugar，and limit sponsorship of sports events by fast-food products such as McDonald's.They argue that government action is necessary to curb Britain's addiction to unhealthy food and help halt spiraling rates of obesity，diabetes and heart disease. Professor TerenceStephenson ，president of the Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health，said that the consumption of unhealthy food should be seen to be just as damaging as smoking or excessive drinking."Thirty years ago, it would have been inconceivable to have imagined a ban on smoking in the workplace or in pubs, and yet that is what we have now. Are we willing to be just ascourageous in respect of obesity? I would suggest that we should be," said the leader of the UK's children's doctors.Lansley has alarmed health campaigners by suggesting he wants industry rather than government to take the lead. He said that manufactures of crisps and candies could play a central role in the Change4Life campaign, the centerpiece of government efforts to boost healthy eating and fitness. He has also criticized the celebrity chef Jamie Oliver's high-profile attempt to improve school lunches in England as an example of how "lecturing" people was not the best way to change their behavior.Stephenson suggested potential restrictions could include banning TV advertisements for foods high in fat, aslt or sugar before 9 pm and limiting them on billboards or in cinemas." If we were really bold, we might even begin to think of high-calorie fast food in the same way as cigarettes-by setting strict limits on advertising, product placement and sponsorship of sports events," he said.Such a move could affect firms such as McDonald's, which sponsors the youth coaching scheme run by the Football Association. Fast-food chains should also stop offering "inducements" such as toys, cute animals and mobile phone credit to lure young customers, Stephenson said. Porfessor Dinesh Bhugra, president of the Royal College of Psychiatrists, said: "if children are taught about the impact that food had on their growth, and that some things can harm, at least information is available up front."He also urged councils to impose "fast-food-free zones" around schools and hospitals-areas within which takeaways cannot open.A Department of Health spokesperson said: "We need to create a new vision for public health where all of society works together to get healthy and live longer. This includes creating a new 'responsibility deal' with business, built on social responsibility, not state regulation. Later this year, we will publish a white paper setting out exactly how we will achieve this."The food industry will be alarmed that such senior doctors back such radical moves, especially the call to use some of the tough tactics that have been deployed against smoking over the last decade.In this section there is a text in English. Translate it into Chinese, write your translation on ANSWER SHEET 2. (15points)Who would have thought that, globally, the IT industry produces about the same volumes of gre enhouse gases as the world’s airlines do-rough 2 percent of all CO2 emissions?Many everyday tasks take a surprising toll on the environment. A Google search can leak between 0.2 and 7.0 grams of CO2 depending on how many attempts are needed to get the “right” answer. To deliver results to its users quickly, then, Google has to maintain vast data centres round the world, packed with powerful computers. While producing large quantities of CO2, these computers emit a great deal of heat, so the centres need to be well air-conditioned, which uses even more energy.However, Google and other big tech providers monitor their efficiency closely and make improvements. Monitoring is the first step on the road to reduction, but there is much to be done, and not just by big companies.Section IV WritingPart A47 Directions:Suppose your cousin Li Ming has just been admitted to a university. Write him/her a letter to1) congratulate him/her, and2) give him/her suggestions on how to get prepared for university life.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Zhang Wei” instead.Do not write the address. (10 points)write a short essay baesd on the following chart.in your writing,you should:1)interpret the chart and2)give your commentsyou should write at least 150 wrodswrite your essay on answer sheet 2(15points)完形填空参考答案1~5 ACBDD 6~10 BACCB 11~15 DBACA 16~20 ADACDTEXT 1 参考答案21．A。
2011年1月全国MBA联考英语真题详解-含音标适合英语O基础菜鸟.
2011年MBA英语真题Section I Use of EnglishDirections：Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered black and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)The Internet affords anonymity to its users, a blessing to privacy and freedom of speech. But that very anonymity is also behind the explosion of cyber-crime that has swept across the Web.[əˈfɔ:d] [ˌænəˈnɪmɪti:] ˈpraivəsi [iksˈpləuʒən]爆发[ˈsaibə] 计算机（网络）的cyber-crime电脑犯罪1．A.swept扫 B.skipped跳 C.walked D.ridden互联网为用户提供匿名权，私人祝福和言论自由。
但是过度的匿名的还导致了席卷整个网络的网络犯罪的爆发Can privacy be preserved while bringing safety and security to a world that seems increasingly lawless ?[英] [siˈkjuəriti] [英] [ɪnˈkriːsɪŋli]2．A.for B.within C.while D.though3．A.careless wless C.pointless无意义的 D.helpless隐私是否应该被保护当它为世界带来似乎越来越多的不合法的安全性？Last month, Howard Schmidt, the nation’s cyber-czar, offered the federal government a proposal to make the Web a safer place-a “voluntary trusted identity” system that would be the high-tech equivalent of a physical key, a fingerprint and a photo ID card, all rolled into one. The system might use a smart identity card, or a digital credential linked to a specific computer .and would authenticate users at a range of online services.[zɑ:, tsɑ:]皇帝；独裁者[英] [prəˈpəuzəl] 提议；建议；求婚[ˈvɔləntəri] [aiˈdentiti][iˈkwivələnt] 相等的相当的[ˈdidʒitəl] [kriˈdenʃəl][ɔ:ˈθentɪˌkeɪt]鉴定、生效[rɪˈmaɪndə] 令人回忆起……的东西；通知单；提示信smart card n.智能卡roll into 4．A.reason B.reminder promise妥协 D.proposal5 rmation B.interference干涉干扰 C.entertainment娱乐招待D.equivalent6．A.by流逝 B.into roll into（使）滚进 C.from D.over翻滚7．A.linked B.directed把……用于，指示去C.chained[tʃeind] 拴住，束缚 pared上个月，霍华德.施密特，国家的网络-专家，为联邦政府提供了一个使网络成为一个安全场所的提议，这个提议就是建立一个叫做“自愿信任身份识别”的高科技系统，它等价于一个实体钥匙，一个指纹和一个带照片的身份证结合起来。