2019高考(押题)英语词汇(12)练习(含解析)

词汇（12）李仕才复习：1、核心单词2、重点短语3、写作句式4、我读我练（词汇应用、句式仿写）【单句单词语法填空】1． Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is ______.答案：another 句意：循环利用是保护环境的一种方法，再次使用是另一种。

another“另一，又一”。

2． To her joy, Della earned first the trust of her students and then ______of her colleagues.答案：that 根据“先赢得了学生的信任，然后赢得了同事的信任”可知，此处用于替代不可数名词trust，应用that；如果替代可数名词复数用those或the ones。

3．(2013·天津，12改编)At our factory there are a few machines similarto______described in this magazine.答案：those 考查用于比较对象替代的代词。

比较对象的替代通常可以用that替代不可数名词，those替代可数名词复数，故此处用those替代比较对象machines。

4．(2015·安徽黄山一模改编)Cultural shock is a feeling which most travelers experience in a foreign country where they find the culture is quite different from that of ________ own.答案：their 句意为：文化冲击是一种大多数旅游者在外国会经历的感受，他们会发现当地文化与自己的文化大不相同。

根据句意可知此处指旅行者自己的文化。

of one's own 为固定搭配“某人自己的”，故填their。

5．(2015·威海市二模)I had to raise my voice to make ______ heard in the noisy crowd.答案：myself 句意为：在嘈杂的人群里，我不得不提高声音使自己被听见。

make myself heard意为“使我自己被听到”。

核心单词1.essential adj. 必不可少的；本质的2.estimate n.& vt. 估计，估量3.evaluate vt. 评价；估计，求……的值vi. 估价，评价4.evaluation n. 估值，评价，评估5.event n. 事件；大事6.eventually adv. 最终7.exchange n. 交换，互换；汇兑，兑换；交易所；交流vt. 交换，兑换；交流8.excuse n. 借口；辩解vt. 原谅；宽恕9.exhibition n. 展览；展览会10.expand v. 扩大，扩充，扩张；膨胀11.expectation n. 预料；期望；指望12.expense n. 支出；消费；[U]费用，价钱；(pl.)开支；花费13.experience n. [U]经验；[C]经历vt. 经历；体验14.experiment n. 实验15.explanation n. 解释，说明16.explorer n. 探险者17.expose vt. 揭露，揭发；使暴露；(照片)使曝光18.expression n. 表达；词句；表示；表情19.extraordinary adj. 非凡的；不平常的；特别的20.extreme adj. 极度的，极大的；在尽头的，末端的；偏激的，走极端的21.failure n. 失败22.familiar adj. 熟悉的23.fantastic adj. 幻想的，异想天开的；奇异的，古怪的24.fascinating adj. 魅力无穷的25.fatal adj. 致命的，重大的重点短语1.for fear of 以免，害怕for lack of 因缺少for the sake of 为了……起见2.free of charge 免费in charge (of)主管；负责(……) in the charge of由……负责、主管 take charge (of) 负责；掌管(……)⎭⎪⎬⎪⎫charge sb with （doing ） sth accuse sb of （doing ） sth 指控某人(做)某事【阅读理解】In 1959, when Jean Harper was in the third grade, her teacher gave the class an assignment to write a report on what they wanted to be when they grew up.Jean’s father was a crop dusting pilot in the little farming community in Northern California where she was raised, and Jean was very interested in airplanes and flying. She poured her heart into her report and included all of her dreams. She wanted to be a crop dusting pilot, make parachute jumps(跳伞), and be an airline pilot. Her paper came back with an "F" on it. The teacher told her it was a "fairy tale" and that none of the occupations she listed were women’s jobs. Jean was devastated and humiliated.One day in her senior year of high school, her English teacher Mrs Dorothy Slaton gave the class an assignment. "If you had unlimited money, unlimited access to the finest schools, and unlimited talents and abilities, what would you do?" Jean felt a rush of her old enthusiasm, and with excitement she wrote down all her old dreams. The teacher leaned forward over her desk and said, "You do have unlimited abilities and talents. When you leave school, if you don’t go for your dreams, no one will do it for you. You can have what you want if you want it enough."The hurt and fear of years of discouragement went away because of what Mrs Slaton had said. Jean felt excited and a little scared. She stayed after class and went up to the teacher’s desk. Jean thanked Mrs Slaton and told her about her dream of becoming a pilot. Mrs Slaton half rose and slapped the desk top. "Then do it!" she said.So Jean did. It didn’t happen overnight. It took her 10 years of hard work. It wasn’t in Jean’s nature to stand up for herself when someone refused or humiliated her. Instead, she would quietly try to find another way.She became a private pilot and then flew planes as a co-pilot (副驾驶员). In 1978, she became one of the first three female pilot trainees ever accepted by United Airlinesand one of the only 50 women airline pilots in the nation at that time. Some years later, Jean Harper became a Boeing 737 captain for United Airlines.1.When Jean Harper was in the third grade, _________.A.it was common for women to be airline pilotsB. her father advised her to be a pilot like him in the futureC. she was unsure about what she wanted to be when she grew upD. she was deeply hurt by her teacher’s comment on her dreams2.What was Mrs Slaton’s reaction when she learned about Jean Harper’s dream?A. Encouraging Jean to do what she wanted to.B. Offering Jean as much help as she could.C. Persuading Jean to give up her dream.D. Making Jean aware of all the possible difficulties.3.What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. How Jean Harper achieved her flying dream.B. Jean Harper’s great achievements in flying.C. The hardships Jean Harper experienced when trying to be a pilot.D. Jean Harper’s determination to pursue her dream.4.What gave Jean Harper enough strength and faith to pursue her dream?A. Her father’s influence on her.B. Mrs Slaton’s support.C. Her decision to stand up for herself.D.A teacher’s humiliation when she was in the third grade.【文章大意】本文是一篇人物传记，介绍了Jean Harper如何在英语老师的鼓励下，实现了当一名飞行员的梦想。

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2019河南高考英语押题卷含答案与解析

2019河南高考英语押题卷含答案与解析一、阅读理解1.Wheel your way through the streets of Atlanta on a segway (电动平衡车) on the Atlanta City Segway tours.Atlanta Christmas Lights Segway TourCheck out all the beautiful Holiday splendor in Atlanta on this one-hour effortlessly sliding Segway tour! Travel through the Centennial Olympic Park and Pemberton Place with your local, talented tour guide. Both locations are carefully decorated with the most beautiful Christmas decorations, so be sure to book your tour early, whether you are local or a visitor from out of town.Atlanta Segway Tour: Midtown SightseeingIf you have ever been wanting to take a segway ride through beautiful Atlanta, you will be in for a scenic ride around one of the most historic cities in America. The downtown section of Atlanta is known for its culture and individual spirit that makes the city stand out from many other places, and the downtown scene is full of different options fornightlife that will leave you enjoying your trip and getting a good idea of what the segway tour is all about.Georgia Horseback and Segway Ride with Wine TastingOur beautiful journey by horseback explores the stylish mountain community of Clayton Georgia. Following our ride, we will have a picnic lunch featuring turkey, flatbread, hummus, nuts, berries and seasonal greens from our organic farm. After lunch, we will take a segway ride to a nearby winery (酿酒厂) roughly 3 miles away for your wine tasting. Here you will taste six different flavorful wines at the Boutier Winery, which offers a collection of wines developed from local produced and selected grapes.Atlanta Evening Segway TourThe Atlanta Evening Segway Tour is perfect for people to explore the city because it helps them see the city in a new way. You must get the tickets for the tour on the spot, and you are taken into the places that are most fun to see on a segway.1.Which tour should be booked in advance?A.Atlanta Evening Segway Tour.B.Atlanta Christmas Lights Segway Tour.C.Atlanta Segway Tour: Midtown Sightseeing.D.Georgia Horseback and Segway Ride with Wine Tasting.?2.What is the central area of Atlanta famous for?A.Its art galleries.B.Its wonderful nightlife.C.Its architectural history.D.Its culture and individual spirit.3.What can we enjoy on the Georgia Horseback and Segway Ride with Wine Tasting?anic vegetables.B.Delicious strawberries.C.The scene of the open fields.D.Beautiful Christmas decorations.2.A post office and shop in a rural village has been run by the same family for four generations. But now it is up for sale.Pat became the post hostess in 1985 when she was 27. The name of the shop has changed every time it has passed through the various generations because a daughter has always taken it over in her married name. It is up for sale because neither of her children wants to take it on. It has been an idyllic(平和美丽的) existence at the heart of the community but it isalso hard to run it. Her husband, Rod,gets up at 5: 30 am and doesn't finish until7 pm. They have only just had their first week's holiday since their honeymoon in 1982. Their children have jobs with paid holiday. They had a lovely relaxing time walking in Yorkshire to celebrate Pat's 60th birthday last month and decided that the time has comefor a bit more freedom.The post office has been in the family since 1918 when Pat's great-grandfather Walter, a farmer, lost his arm in an accident. A government officer asked if he would like to open a post office and shop in the village bakery, as it was vacant then, and he said yes. When Pat was growing up there, the biggest indoor sawmill (锯木厂) in the country was across the road and it was very busy. People would come to do their weekly shopping in those years before supermarkets appeared.After Pat s parents retired, they lived in a house behind the post office and set up a business baking cakes. Pat said: “Rod and I plan to move into the same house. It’s the end of a time but it’s time for the shop to benefit from new ideas."1.How long has the family post office and shop existed?A.About 60 years.B.About 33 years.C.About 100 years.D.About 80 years.2.Why do Pat's children refuse to take over the post office and shop?A.The income of the post office is low.B.The work of the post office is rather tough.C.They have been married and left the family.D.The post office is no loiter necessary nowadays.3.What did the family post office and shop use to be?A.A bakery.B.A grocery.C.A sawmill.D.A supermarket.4.What does Pat think of the family post office and hop?A.It is a good old memory.B.It will take on a new look.C.It should be shut down soon.D.It should be turned into a supermarket.3. Entering the Anderson Center in Minnesota in the US, it's common to hear music, since the building has long served as a place for artists to meet.But recently, sounds ringing through the building began to sound unlike others. The music was from the center's art gallery, where Jarrelle Barton practices his guzheng.Although the ancient Chinese instrument is popular worldwide, guzheng players are rare in Minnesota, and Barton is the first one to participate in Anderson's residency program. "He was chosen because of his technical capabilities, as well as his potential"? said Stephanie Rogers, the center's director.Most kids of Barton's age are more likely to take up the piano or guitar. But as his grandmother described him. Barton is a special person" —a little quiet, but with very deep feelings.When he first saw a picture of a guzheng, he tried to make his own out of a wooden tea tray and guitar strings. But the instrument he made was very different from a guzheng. It was light, and it didn't sound great.Barton begged(乞求) his grandmother to buy him a guzheng. She agreed, but added that he had toreally practice and become a good guzheng playter.Acquiring the instrument proved less complicated than learning to play it. Barton'couldn’t find any textbooks in English, and the online courses he found were in Chinese too. So, he started teaching himself Mandarin (普通话).At the same time, lie accustomed his body to "feeling" guzheng music.Barton recently uploadcd his videos to the social media platform Sina Weibo. They soon went viral, with viewers making comments such as “Great,” or “This foreigner can play our music.”Music goes beyond nationalily. Anyone ran learn an instrument regardless of what language you speak. You can learn any instrument you'd like and create music to share with people.1.Why was Barton chosen into the program?A.His grandmother insisted.B.He was the first to play guzheng.C.His skills and talent were impressive.D.He was one of the few who could play guzheng.2.How did Barton feel when he first saw a picture of a guzheng?A.Puzzled.B.Excited.C.Disappointed.D.Anxious.3.What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably mean?A.Music is the best way to communicate.B.Music can be spread far and wide.C.Music is a universal language.D.Music can go further.4.What is the purpose of the text?A.To promote a music program.B.To advertise the Anderson Center.C.To persuade foreigners to play guzheng.D.To introduce the great power of music.4.All the linguists(语言学家) agree that by the end of this century the number of languages in use will be much smaller than it is now. Some experts think that in 100 years' time 90% of the world's languages will be gone—only about 700 tongues left.Minority languages disappear for many reasons. It could be partly because their speakers are beset by droughts, floods, earthquakes or imported epidemics(流行疾病) and become less and less. However, most languages disappear because their speakers voluntarily abandon them. Where a chief language is associated with progress and economic success, speakers of minority languages come under pressure to learn it in order to get on. The most obvious example in the modern world is English. According to Global Reach, a communications consultancy, English accounts for two-thirds of all web content.A small number of chief languages already rule the globe. Of the world's 7 billion people, nearly a sixth speak Mandarin Chinese as a first language. If you add the rest of the top 11 English, Hindi, Spanish, Arabic and so on—plus people who speak one of these as a second language, your list already covers well over half of mankind.As the big languages advance, the minority ones shrink. They come to be seen as backward and embarrassing. As children stop learning them and fewer people speak them, they become ever less useful. In the end, the last speakers die, taking their languages to the grave with them. If speakers of minority languages really wanted to stick to them, they would make hard efforts to keep them alive. If they do not, it means they no longer have a use for them. So some linguists think: trying to save dying languages is pointless.Endangered languages were perfectly suited totheir speakers' way of life until their habitat changed through the influence of other humans. There is a close parallel with man’s encroachment (侵蚀)on the natural environment, but the environmentalists have made faster progress. Greenery has become mainstream, and preserving some rare butterfly, wild-flower or ecosystem is considered a worthy goal. In the same way, languages should bepreserved to safeguard diversity. Some linguists think: a widespread loss of languages is the equal of an ecological disaster.1.How many languages are in use now in the world?A.About 700.B.About 1,167.C.About 6,500.D.About 7,000.2.Which of the following best explains the underlined word “beset” in paragraph 2?A.Troubled.B.Improved.C.Abandoned.D.Encouraged.3.According to the text, what is the main reason for minority languages' disappearance?A.The major natural disasters in history.B.The difficulty of learning the languages.C.The growth up of mainstream languages.D.The diversity of the languages' development.4.What is the text mainly about?A.The importance of minority languages.B.The future mainstream languages of the world.C.Why many minority languages have been disappearing.D.How to protect the existing minority languages from dying out.二、七选五5.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019高考英语分类押题含作文预测特殊句式

一、单项选择（题型注释）1．“Only two centimeters higher, _______break the world record,” encouraged the coach.A. you willB. and you willC. or you willD. will you【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意：“只要再高两公分，你就能破世界纪录了”，教练鼓励道。

此处是句型“名词短语，and/or +句子”此句中需含有情态动词或者用一般将来时，比如：Another step forward，and you will fall into the river。

答案选B。

考点：考查特殊句式。

2．Luckily, the people there did ______ help him.A. that they couldB. which they could toC. what they couldD. what they could to【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查句子结构。

本题中what they could后面省略了do，形成宾语从句what they could do作为动词did的宾语。

后面的不定式to help him在句中做目的状语。

句意：幸运地是，那里的人们做了他们能做的所有事情来帮助他。

巩固D正确。

考点：考查句子结构点评：本题中关键是要注意do的承前省略以及不定式在句中做目的状语的形式。

本句还可以转换成the people there did all they ccould to help him.这样的定语从句的形式。

3．Only by reading more books improve your reading skills.A. you canB. can youC. do youD. you do【答案】B【解析】考查特殊句式。

Only所修饰的状语位于句首时，主句用部分倒装，即把句子谓语中的助动词、系动词或情态动词提到主语之前，选B。

2019高考英语押题密卷1(全国卷解析版附答案)

绝密★启用前2019高考英语押题密卷1（解析版）试卷总分：120分考试时间：100分钟注意事项：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

答题前，考生务必在将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答第Ⅰ卷时，,选出每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

写在试卷上无效。

3.回答第Ⅱ卷时,将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。

4.考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷选择题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AOpen Cambridge invites the curious to explore this wonderful cityTalks on September 9 and 104 pm―5 pm Friday September 9Foundations for the future: North West Cambridge DevelopmentTemporary Community Centre, Gravel Hill Farm, Madingley RoadThe North West Cambridge Development is the largest single capital project to be undertaken by the University in its 800-year history. Deputy Project Director, Heather Topel, will share the progress made so far.10.30 am―12.30 pm Friday September 9Cambridge University Press: past, present and futureUniversity Printing House, Cambridge University Press, Shaftesbury RoadDr Rosalind Grooms, Press Archivist, presents the fascinating history of the Press from 1534 in an introductory talk. Kevin Taylor, Board Director, follows with an overview of current (当前的) activity and future plans. A visit to the Press Museum is included.7 pm―8 pm Friday September 9Living with Morris, Bodley and LeachMuseum of Cambridge, 2/3 Castle StreetJoin Tamsin Wimhurst in conversation with Rosemary Drake who will describe what it was like living in a home where historic decoration and artwork by her great grandfather David Parr covered the walls.10 am―10.45 am, 11 am―11.45 am,12 noon―12.45 pm Saturday September 10The University Library through the ages: a historic institution focused on the futureCambridge University Library, West RoadThe importance of preserving historical documents and the information contained in them cannot be undervalued. See the creation of the Cambridge University Digital Library in action and hear a talk from expert staff about the process of digitisation and the value of this for future generations of researchers.1. Who will give a talk on a capital project?A. Rosalind Grooms.B. Kevin Taylor.C. Heather Topel.D. Tamsin Wimhurst.2. Where will Rosemary Drake's talk be given?A. In the Temporary Community Centre.B. In the University Printing House.C. In the Museum of Cambridge.D. In the University Library.3. What does the talk on Saturday focus on?A. The Cambridge University Press.B. The North West Cambridge Development.C. Living with Morris, Bodley and Leach.D. The Cambridge University Digital Library.【答案】1-3 CCDBI once knew a high school teacher who made, in my mind, a curious comment. Referring to a student who behaved badly, he remarked, “People don't change.” Yes, older people tend to become set in familiar ways, but a 15-year-old? If schooling held no promise of bringing positive changes to kids, what was the point of teaching?My son Alyosha, growing up, was athletic, energetic, and occasionally hard to handle. But he never showed the least interest in tools, repairing, or working with his hands in any way. The result was that he couldn't tell a screwdriver (螺丝刀) from a paintbrush.Not knowing was one thing, but not wanting to learn was another. I did try my best. While working under the car one day I called to him, “Alyosha, want to learn how to change the oil?” “Er, no, Dad. I don't want to get in your way.” Painting a table on a summer day, I suggested, “Alyosha, want to pick up a brush?” “Oh, Dad, I think it's a one-man job.”The years passed. Alyosha zigged and zagged — a little bit of this college, a little bit of that one. A low-level job here, another one there. And then, one day, well into his 20s, he told me he had decided on a technical school: machinery technology.I nodded approvingly, but already knew that it was a challenging field, full of moving parts, tools, and math.During his period in the technical school I thought about him daily, wondering what the outcome would be. I had prepared myself for the phone call telling me that it was just too much and he was being sent home.It didn't happen. He made it. The phone did ring, but it was Alyosha asking me to fly to Virginia to attend his graduation.Yeah, people do change. And, in my experience, it's usually something worth seeing.4. What is the author's attitude towards the teacher's remark?A. He approves of it.B. He argues against it.C. He is interested in it.D. He is uncertain about it.5. The examples in Paragraph 3 are used to show Alyosha ______.A. lacked team spiritB. knew nothing about mechanicsC. had a bad relationship with his dadD. was unwilling to learn any handwork6. Before Alyosha made the final decision about his future, he ______.A. had no college educationB. turned to his dad for helpC. tried many different thingsD. learned mechanics for years7. Why was the author ready to get the phone call from his son?A. He missed his son very much.B. He had an appointment with his son.C. He expected good news about his son.D. He thought his son would quit school.【答案】4-7 BDCDCNewcomers are moving into some of America's busiest cities —but they're not the kind of neighbors most locals expect to see. This past spring, a coyote (丛林狼) shocked New Yorkers by running across the roof of a building. In Chicago, coyotes have been spotted crossing the road as easily as two-legged people.So what draws coyotes into cities? In rural (乡村的) areas, they need about 10 square miles of habitat (栖息地) to survive. Coyote populations have increased lately, partly because fewer people hunt them. That means there are more coyotes looking for land of their own. When space runs out in rural and suburban areas, young coyotes explore cities in search of a new habitat.David Drake, a wildlife specialist at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, says coyotes and otherwildlife don't face as much competition in cities as they do in rural or suburban areas. “Animals will move to urban areas because they don't have to compete with others for food or land,” he says. Plentiful shelter and food allow coyotes to live off much smaller areas in cities — 2 or 3 square miles will do.The creation of urban green space such as parks also attracts coyotes, says Stan Gehrt, a wildlife ecologist at Ohio State University. “When we provide green space, we provide a potential habitat,” he says.Can humans and coyotes live together in harmony? Evidence suggests that if people give coyotes space, it's possible. Problems can surface when people get in the way of their natural habits. “We have to coexist. The situation is not going away,” says Paul Curtis, a wildlife specialist at Cornell University in New York. Most experts agree that coyotes show no signs of moving out, so they encourage people to treat their new neighbors well.8. The first paragraph mainly indicates coyotes are ______.A. being welcomed by peopleB. being found attacking peopleC. heading for cities to settle downD. facing the danger of being killed9. Why are more coyotes exploring new habitats?A. They enjoy bigger areas.B. They lack enough shelter.C. They have to avoid human hunting.D. They have lost their natural habitats.10. The underlined phrase “live off ” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by “______”.A. give upB. look forC. survive onD. escape from11. People are advised to ______.A. respect coyotes' presenceB. keep away from coyotesC. study coyotes' behaviorD. learn to protect coyotes【答案】8-11 CBCADThirteen-year-old Kaylee has a lot of friends — 532, actually, if you count up both her Instagram followers and Facebook friends. And she spends a lot of time with them.But is it possible that Kaylee's online friendships could be making her lonely? That's what some experts believe. Connecting online is a great way to stay in touch, they say. However, some experts worry that many kids are so busy connecting online that they might be missing out on true friendships.Could this be true?During your parents' childhoods, connecting with friends usually meant spending time with them in the flesh. Kids played Scrabble around a table, not Words With Friends on their phones. When friends missed each other, they picked up the telephone. Friends might even write each other letters.Today, most communication takes place online. A typical teen sends 2,000 texts a month and spends more than 44 hours per week in front of a screen. Much of this time is spent on social media platforms like Instagram and Facebook.In fact, in many ways, online communication can make friends stronger. “There's definitely a positive influence. Kids can stay in constant contact (联系), which means they can share more of their feelings with each other,” says Katie Davis, co-author of the The App Generation.Other experts, however, warn that too much online communication can get in the way of forming deep friendships. “If we are constantly checking in with our virtual (虚拟的) worlds, this leaves little time for our real world friendships,” sa ys Larry Rosen, a professor at California State University.Rosen also worries that some kids might mistake the “friends” on the social media for true friends. In tough times, you don't need someone to like your picture or share your tweet. You need someone who will keep your secrets and hold your hand.12. The author begins with Kaylee's story to ______.A. make a surveyB. solve a problemC. make a commentD. start a discussion13. Why does the author compare communications in the past and those at present?A. To find a better way to communicate.B. To persuade readers to put down their phones.C. To show the advantages of online communication.D. To explain why some experts worry about online friendships.14. What kind of feeling is expressed in Katie Davis' words?A. Optimistic.B. Worried.C. Confused.D. Tolerant.15. Larry Rosen holds the view that ______.A. it's unwise to turn to friends onlineB. Facebook helps people stay connectedC. it's easier to develop friendships in realityD. busy online connecting kills true friendships【答案】12-15DDAD第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2024届高三英语三轮冲刺高考真题词汇知识点整理清单(2019年课标全国II卷)

2019年课标全国II卷Pack v.打包，收拾；包装，装箱；挤进，塞满；聚集；填封n.包，包裹，背包specialist n.专家，专科医生manager n.经理；经纪人；管理人，主教练aspirational adj.有雄心壮志的，有抱负的，进取的；梦寐以求的horror n.震惊，恐惧；惧怕，憎恶；恐怖（故事、电影）fantasy n.幻想，想象；期望v.幻想，想象folk adj.民俗的，民间的，传统的tale n.故事，传说resort n.旅游胜地，度假胜地；采用，诉诸，求助v.诉诸，求助于schedule n.计划表，进度表；时间表；节目单；课程表v.安排，预定；列入，收进invaluable adj.极有价值的；无价的；贵重的；极宝贵的；极有用的selfish adj.自私的，利己的selfless adj.无私的，忘我的unselfish adj.无私的，慷慨的appeal to 呼吁；劝说；打动；启发；吸引；要求deed n.行为，行动；契约，证书；功绩material adj.物质上的；重要的n.材料，原料，布料；节目；素材statistic n.统计学；统计数字，统计资料，统计数据adj.统计的，统计学的recharge v.充电；恢复体力，恢复精力；倒满；再袭击tap v.轻拍，轻扣，轻敲；开发，挖掘，利用；索取；输入n.水龙头review v.仔细研究，审视；写评论；回顾，反思；复习，温习；检查，审核n.审查，检查；评论；复习admission n.承认；允许进入，进入权；录取；入场费grade v.分类；给···评分n.等级，品级；级别；分数，成绩；阶段motivation n.动力，诱因；积极性reform n.改革，改良v.改革，革新；改造commitment n.承诺，保证；忠诚，献身；奉献，投入；热情，决心；义务，责任realistic adj.实际的，现实可行的；务实的，实事求是的；写实的，逼真的objective adj.客观的；目标的n.目的，目标ample adj.充足的，充裕的；丰满的；宽敞的，巨大的roll over翻滚，翻身；延期支付；重新协商；转投run off逃跑，跑调，逃离；印刷，复制；决定胜负；流失，排放advertise v.为··做广告，登广告；公布；宣扬count v.数数，计数；包括，把··算入；重要；看作，认为n.计算，总数；观点，论点on purpose故意地，有意地，诚心地in turn依次，轮流；作为回应，作为回报；相应地，类似地short-listed adj.入围的，初步审核通过的official adj.正式的，官方的n.官员；裁判员；主持法官valueless adj.没有价值的，不值钱的back v.证明，后退，支持adj.拖欠的，到期未付的抽象名如plan，ability，chance，right，desire，hope，wish，excuse，way等词，常用不定式做后置定语。

2019年高考考前押题密卷-英语(全解全析)

2019年高考考前押题密卷英语·全解全析第一部分阅读理解第一节A【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了英国皇家植物园中的徒步旅行，在这里你可以根据自己的喜好选择不同主题的活动。

1.B 【解析】细节理解题。

根据Themed tours中的seasonal themes including Autumn Colour可知，B项可看到秋天的色彩。

2.A 【解析】细节理解题。

根据Meet the experts tours中的Every Tuesday throughout the year at 11:30am and2:30pm we’ll be holding a meet the experts guided tour.可知，meet the experts tours在每个星期二举办。

3.A 【解析】细节理解题。

根据Price中的The cost is £60 per guide可知，如果15个人花60英镑雇佣一个导游，则平均每个人花费4英镑。

B【解题导语】作者通过阅读简娜的书籍，学会了处理和姻亲之间的关系，也赢得了丈夫的忠诚。

4.D 【解析】细节理解题。

由第一段中的＂Unfortunately, he was completely oblivious to how I felt ...When I wasgoing through all of this with my husband, I really felt so alone...＂可知，作者觉得丈夫并不像她所期望的那样在乎她，她很孤独。

故D项正确。

5.C 【解析】推理判断题。

本文主要说的是作者在简娜的书的帮助下，成功处理了和婆家的关系，因此是针对妻子们的专栏，让她们可以通过一些故事在处理姻亲（公公、婆婆）关系上找到希望和得到鼓励。

6.D 【解析】词义猜测题。

由前文中的＂I wouldn’t allow petty stuff his family did to upset our balance＂可推知，此处的that代指前文提到的打破家庭平衡这件事。

2019高考(押题)英语专题巩固练习定语从句(含解析)

定语从句李仕才一、单选题1.It is a luxury in such circumstances to expect individual attention, especiallyin classes students in the back rows can hardly see the blackboard.A. that B. where C. when D.which2.School violence is increasing in primary and middle schools across the country,_________causes are difficult to find sometimes.A. whichB.where C.what D. whose3.He is a man of great experience much can be learned.A. whoB. thatC. fromwhich D. from whom4.We really appreciate our learning environment, ______ we can have direct communication.A. whomB.which C.where D. when5.American women usually identify their best friends as someone _______ they cantalk frequently.A. whoB. asC. aboutwhich D. with whom6.Anyone has a dog as a pet will tell you a dog means to a family.A. which; whatB. who;why C. who;what D. which; why7._______ has already been pointed out, grammar is not a set of dead rules.A. AsB. ItC. ThatD. Which8.Mr. Johnson's son ______ lives in Chicago is a doctor.A. whoB.whom C. whose D. which9.—Have you heard that our primary school will be torn down next year?—Really? I suppose it is such bad news ________ most of its former and presentstudents will feel upset about.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what10.This is an unpleasant subject _______ we might argue for a long while.A. in whichB. withthem C. aboutwhich D. with it11.The book was written in 1946, ___ the education system has witnessed greatchanges.A. whenB. duringwhich C. sincethen D. since whenst week,only two people came to look at the house, _______ wanted to buy it.A. none of themB. both ofthem C. none ofwhom D. neither of whom13.This modern hotel, ______ the visitors can enjoy the best servicein the city, is ________Mary stayed last time.A. which；whatB. in which；where C. that；which D. where；in which14.We are at a stage ________ it's still too early to say whether the newly-electedpresident will bring hope to the US.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. 不填15.Many countries are now setting up national parks ______ animals and plants canbe protected.A. whenB.which C.whose D. where16.With the fast development of agriculture, the people, in ______ village she taught10 years ago, have lived a happy life.A. whomB.whose C.which D. who17.We climbed up to the top of a hill, we got a good view of the wholeforest park.A. whichB. whereC. when D. that18.Not far from the club, there was a garden, _____ owner was seated in it playing cards with his children every afternoon.A. itsB.ofwhich C. which D. whose19.That's the new machine parts are too small to be seen.A. thatB.whichC. whoseD. what20.There are two buildings,_______ stands nearly a hundred feet high.A. the largerB. the larger ofthem C. the larger one that D. the larger of which21.He stayed there for quite a long time, during_______ time he learned much spoken English.A. thatB.this C. w hich D. the same22.Please send us all the information ________ you have about the candidate for the position.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what23.It rained this morning, _____ actually didn't bother me because I like walking in the rain.A. what B. when C.where D.which24.The computer, help we human beings have stepped into the information age, should be regarded as one of the most important inventions in the 20th century.A. whichB. whoseC. withits D. with whose25.They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of ______were carried outin their work.A. whichB. themC. thatD. what26.She is looking forward to the day her daughter wins the gold medal in the Olympics.A. howB.which C.when D.where27.Many children parents had died in the earthquake were well looked afterby the villagers.A. whoB.whom C.that D.whose二、语法填空28.But the one million people of the city, ________ thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night.29.Some people ________ are successful language learners often fail in other fields.30.I have found the very shop ________ has everything we need.31.语法填空There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community (医学界)________ a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side________ (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required________ (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt________ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As ________ result, people will eat more foodto try to make up for that something missing. Even________ (bad), the amount offast food that people eat goes up. Fast food ________ (be) full of fat and salt;by________ (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they needin their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However,be________ (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both,________ is not good for the health.32.Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment ________ they live.33.The film was ________ great success, ________ received several awards at homeand abroad.34.He wrote many children's books, nearly half of________ were published in the 1990s.35.Nobody wants the house ________ roof has fallen in.36.She studied at Peking University, after ________ she went on to have her further study abroad.37.The sun heats the earth, ________makes it possible for plants to grow.答案解析部分一、单选题1.【答案】B【考点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法【解析】【分析】句意：在这种情况下，在这样的氛围中期望个人的注意力保持是一种奢侈，尤其是在后排学生几乎看不见黑板的课堂上。

2019年高考押题卷英语(二)含答案解析

绝密 ★ 启用前2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（二）注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)略做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C 。

1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a printing shop.B. At a bookstore.C. In a library.2. What is the man allowed to prepare? A. The sauces.B. The salad.C. The drinks.3. When will the man need to be in his seat? A. No later than 7:15pm.B. No later than 7:25pm.C. Anytime before 7:30pm.4. How does the woman feel about her new teacher? A. She feels nervous.B. She admires her.C. She is dissatisfied.5. What are the speakers talking about?班级姓名准考证号考场号座位号A. A novel.B. A newspaper.C. A person.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2019年高考终极押题密卷英语试卷(后附答案解析)

2019年高考终极押题密卷英语试卷（后附答案解析）（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（略……）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AHere we introduce some rental houses to you.Apartment Levant in KomizaOverlooking one of the most beautiful fishing villages in Croatia, our two-storey house also gives you a full view of Komiza bay as well as neighboring island of Bisevo. The apartment has a wide, covered balcony and a small garden with lemon trees. It is only 10 minutes’ walk from the centre of the village, although it is on the edge of the village, with forests behind the house.Apartment DominaLocated in the centre of the city, the apartment is protected as a historical site. All other facilities are at your fingertips such as restaurants, shops and museums. The apartment is fully equipped and air-conditioned, having a kitchen with a dishwasher, a satellite TV and the free Web access. It contains a bedroom with a double bed and antique furniture. Besides, the apartment offers pet-friendly accommodation.Apartment TonkaThe apartment is located in an old stone house in the centre of Komiza. It offers two bedrooms, each with a separate bathroom, and a living room with a furnished kitchen. The house is only a couple of minutes away from the old harbor, along the old town’s street where you can enjoy Komiza’s rich cultural history. The bus stop is less than 200 meters away, near the fruit and vegetable market.Pearl of IssaThis two-bedroom apartment is only a few minutes’ walk from beautiful beaches, shops, restaurants, cafés and bars. It consists of two bedrooms, a fully equipped modern kitchen, a dining room and a resting area with a sofa, which can be used as an extra sleeping place for one person, a bathroom and a balcony with comfortable garden furniture and barbecue equipment.21. What does Apartment Levant in Komiza provide?A. Fishing poles.B. Sights of Bisevo.C. Lemons.D. Free traffic.22. What can we learn about Apartment Domina?A. People can enjoy natural scenery.B. It’s convenient to surf the Internet.C. Its modern funiture is unique.D. The goods in the shops nearby are cheaper.23. Which of the following apartments contains two bedrooms?A. Apartment Tonka and Pearl of Issa.B. Apartment Domina and Pearl of Issa.C. Apartment Tonka and Apartment Domina.D. Apartment Domina and Apartment Levant in Komiza.BTalent shows are common on Chinese television, but instead of casting starry-eyed（幻想的）hopefuls, a new series pairs young famous actors with big-name veterans who are ready to teach them a lesson.The Birth of Performer first appeared on Zhejiang Satellite TV in October and has already received 330 million online views for just its first two episodes. The show has caused debate on social media about the acting skills of some stars.A flood of investment in China’s TV and film industry has driven up paychecks for popular young attractive persons and soap opera sweethearts, but some stars have been slammed by critics and the public for lacking professionalism and acting skills.＂People wonder why some actors don’t take acting seriously with more and more money pouring in,＂Wu Tong wrote. However, he said that he had met many devoted young actors through the show, whose A-list cast ofmentors(导师) includes Zhang Ziyi, who starred in the Oscar-winning kung fu epic Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon; and comedy queen Song Dandan.One highlight from the first episode saw Zhang appear to become angry when she disagreed with her fellow judge-mentor Liu Ye over the performance of contestant Zheng Shuang.＂Do you know what acting is?＂Zhang questioned Liu. In response, Liu slammed his phone on the table —and then his shoe.As the audience and contestants were left stunned（震惊的）, Zhang turned to Liu and warmly said, ＂Give me a hug.＂The two mentors explained that their quarrel was intended to show how to act out a scene of conflict —but later, online commentators speculated（推测）that Zhang was concealing her genuine irritation.24. What can we learn about The Birth of Performer according to Paragraph 2?A. Only the young love it.B. It proves popular.C. The performers are excellent.D. There are fewer stars present.25.What does the underlined word ＂slammed＂in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Praised.B. Employed.C. Criticized.D. Applied.26. By mentioning Zhang Ziyi, Wu Tong wants to show _______.A. she is famous worldwideB. she earned a lot of moneyC. she is devoted to performanceD. she has drawn public attention27. How did Liu react when Zhang Ziyi questioned Zheng Shuang’s performance?A. He consulted with her patiently.B. He behaved rather rudely.C. He had words with her.D. He fought against her.CWhile visiting the North Pole in winter may not be at the top of your list, the ever-changing ICEHOTEL, which opened its doors to visitors on December 14 this year, may change your mind. Lying 200 km north of the Arctic Circle in Jukkasjärvi, the hotel, which is carved entirely from ice, is rebuilt annually, with each getting increasingly beautiful and impressive.The 29-year-old tradition began accidentally in 1989, after Jukkasjärvi residents organized an art show in a 5.5-square-meter ice house to try to call tourists’ attention to the remote village during the freezing winter months. The exhibition was a huge success, attracting many day visitors. However, it was not until a group of adventurous souls arrived with sleeping bags, announcing their intention to spend the night inside the house, that the idea of the frozen hotel was born.The ICEHOTEL has come a long way since its beginnings. It covers an area of over 5,500 square meters. The planning begins months earlier in March when about 5,000 tons of ice are harvested from the river and transferred to cold storage, where they sit till the beginning of winter. Construction begins in earnest in November, when about 100 workers come to the region. By December, the unique frozen accommodation is ready to open for business.Regardless of whether visitors select the luxury carved suites or the basic ice rooms, the temperature is always set to a bone-chilling -5°C! That is why guests are advised to lie close inside warm sleeping bags and wear gloves and winter hats all night. Not surprisingly, most end up spending just a single night at this unique hotel before moving on to the conventional, and warmer, cabins nearby.In addition to the unique rooms, the hotel also offers guests fun activities like snowshoeing, or dog sledding, and for those brave enough to suffer through the below freezing temperatures —overnight wilderness camping! The hotel’s single restaurant serves food, while the drinks are always chilled to perfection in the world-famous ICEBAR!28. Why did Jukkasjärvi residents organize an art show in 1989?A. To attract tourists.B. To follow a tradition.C. To excite adventurers.D. To experience cold.29. How to deal with tons of ice harvested from the river in March?A. Carve them roughly.B. Keep them with cold storage.C. Design unique forms.D. Construct them slowly.30. Which of the following characteristics is necessary for those going camping all night?A. Wealth.B. Good health.C. Near distance.D. Braveness.31. What’s the best title for the passage?A. ICEHOTEL, a Wise ChoiceB. ICEHOTEL Is in the Arctic CircleC. ICEHOTEL Has a Unique SceneryD. ICEHOTEL Opens for the 29th YearDAs solar power becomes a bigger part of our overall energy mix, scientists are working on more efficient ways of storing the power of the sun for use during the night-time, or on particularly cloudy days. And now a new type of material has been developed that can do just that —store solar energy when it’s in abundance, and release it as heat later on as required."This work presents an exciting way for energy harvesting and storage within a single material," the University of To ronto’s Ted Sargent told MIT News. "The approach is innovative and distinctive."Many solar energy storage initiatives(方案) focus on converting the energy to electricity and then keeping the electricity saved for later use. This approach instead uses a chemical reaction that produces heat rather than power.The key to the process is a molecule(分子) that can remain stable in one of two configurations(结构). Sunlight kicks it into a long-lasting ＂charged＂mode, and then another stimulus(刺激) —such as light, heat, or electricity — is used to return it to its original, ＂not charged＂state, and a burst of heat was given off as a result.Such solar thermal fuels (STF) have been developed before, but this new method is the first based on a solid-state material rather than a liquid one, and that can make all the difference in terms of how it can be used. What’s more, it’s based on inexpensive materials and with widespread manufacturing in mind.The researchers want to remove the slight yellowish smell that the material currently has, and increase the heat level from 10°C to 20°C. One of the first practical uses could be in electric cars, which can suffer from reduced driving ranges in cold weather due to the extra energy required for heating.32.What is the most special of the new type of material?A. It saves electricity for later use.B. It changes the energy to electricity.C. It stores plenty of heat and power as well.D. It produces heat through a chemical reaction.33.What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us?A. The principle of producing heat.B. The difficulty of producing heat.C. The long process of absorbing heat.D. The basic configurations of a molecule.34. Which of the following is right about the STF mentioned in the passage?A. It hasn’t been tried out before.B. It can’t be gotten from a liquid.C. It is of little value in real life.D. It proves not a bit expensive.35. What do the researchers think of the heat level?A. It’s low.B. It’s high.C. It’s proper.D. It’s unimportant.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

(高中英语2019版) 词汇(1)练习(含解析)(含答案)

词汇（1）李仕才复习：1、核心单词2、重点短语3、写作句式4、我读我练（词汇应用、句式仿写）【单句单词语法填空】1. The man sat in his empty restaurant _______ ______ ______(感到非常沮丧).2. The two old and rich brothers knew he was hard-working. That was ____ they had given him the letter.3. We could not have the naughty boy _____ _____ _____ (做坏事不受惩罚)breaking the window on purpose.4. To keep fit, we must have a _________(balance) diet.5. Children are not ______ (permit) into a cinema without their parents.参考答案1. feeling very frustrated 2．why 3．getting awaywith 4．balanced 5. permitted1.abandon vt. 放弃；抛弃；遗弃2.abnormal adj. 反常的，变态的3.aboard prep. 上(船，飞机，火车，汽车等)4.abolish vt. 废除，废止5.absence n. 不在，缺席6.absorb vt. 吸收，使全神贯注7.abstract adj. 抽象的n. 抽象派艺术作品8.absurd adj. 荒谬的，怪诞不经的9.abundant adj. 大量，丰盛的，充裕的10.abuse vt. 滥用，虐待，谩骂11.accelerate vt. 加速；促进12.access n. 接近；通道；接近……的机会13.accommodation n. (pl.)住宿，膳宿14.accompany vt. 陪同；陪伴(＝go with)；为……伴奏(on/at); 伴随15.accomplish vt. 完成(任务)；达到(目的)；实现(计划、诺言等)16.accumulate v. 积累，积聚17.accurate adj. 准确的；精确的18.accustomed adj. 习惯于，惯常的19.achievement n. 成就，成绩；完成，实现20.acknowledge vt. 承认；答谢；告知收到(信件、礼物等)；(微笑、挥手等)致意21.acquaintance n. 熟人，(与某人)认识22.acquire vt. 取得；获得；学到(知识等)23.addicted adj. 沉溺于某种嗜好的；上了瘾的24.adequate adj. 充分的；足够的；可以胜任的25.adjustment n. 调整，适应1.abandon oneself to... 沉溺于……；纵情于……be/get accustomed to... 习惯于……devote oneself to.../be devoted to... 献身于……，专心致力于……adapt/adjust (oneself) to... 使(自己)适应……apply oneself to... 专心致力于……2.above all 最重要的是after all 毕竟in all 总共，总计first of all 首先all in all 总的来说not at all【阅读理解】Taylore is a kid who passes by to ride sometimes and help us with chores. Barely 15, she’s never short of advice, and one of her favorite pastimes is teasing me about being afraid to go too fast on a horse.Last summer four of us rode down the trail behind our woods: my wife Karen, Taylore, Taylore’s friend Kendall and me. I was riding my13-year-old, Tawny.We were two miles from home when, for some unexplainable reason, I pushed Tawny into a gallop（飞驰）. The other horses were anxious to catch up, and just like that, the race was on.Taylore brushed past my left leg and, seconds later, Kendall went by on my right. I realized Tawny was covering ground faster than I’d ever seen her. She strained every muscle in her body to catch up with the girls. It was like a truck winding over a mountain road without brakes (闸). Part of me felt perfectly in control, while another part screamed that I wasn’t.In half a mile I knew we’d be crossing the highway, so I prayed that the girls would be fine. I gave up calculating how long it might take before my horse would be tried enough to want to slow down.I was just about out of answers when I saw the girls slowing in front ofme. Their horses were relaxed and comfortable, not even breathing hard. Taylore’s face glowed. She gave me a high five. ＂Wow, you did well, ＂she said. ＂I knew you’d go fast when you were ready.＂ No one in the group had even broken a sweat, except me. I was still nervous from the crazy pace. My heart pounded too, but not from exercise. Karen claims I was showing off for the girls that day, and maybe she’s right. But I think I had something to prove. Because despite my wrinkles (皱纹), glasses and gray hair, I was feeling young at heart. And, like a horse on a warm summer day, I’m always ready to kick up my heels.1. How did the race between the girls and the author begin?A. His horse’s gallop made the other horses want to catch up.B. He wanted to show off his riding skills for the girls.C. They wanted to know whose horse could run fastest.D. They teased him about being afraid to go too fast on a horse.2. During the race, ___________.A. the author’s horse outran the girl’s horses the whole timeB. the author was confident that Tawny was in controlC. the girls were so anxious to win that they sweated a lotD. the author’s good performance took Taylore by surprise3. When the race ended, the author’s heart pounded because________.A. he was feeling thrilled and youngB. it was really tough exercise for himC. he was worried that the girls might be in dangerD. he felt quite embarrassed that he had lost the race4. The phrase ＂kick up my heels＂at the end can be replaced by_________.A. devote myselfB. enjoy myselfC. accept my challengeD. take part in running competition【文章大意】文章描述作者和两个女孩骑马比赛，这让作者感到兴奋，也感到虽然自己上了年纪，但是有一颗年轻的心。

2019高考英语词汇12练习含解析201811092133