被动语态特殊用法总结
中考英语中被动语态特殊情况(中考英语被动语态讲解)
中考英语中被动语态特殊情况（中考英语被动语态讲解）被动语态一一、用法1.说话者不知道动作的执行者或不必说出动作的执行者 (这时可省by 短语)。
例： My bike was stolen last night.突出动作的执行者。
例： I was given ten minutes to decide whether I shouldaccept the offer.为了更好地安排句子。
例：The well-known person got on the bus and was immediately recognized by people.二．构成“be ＋及物动词的过去分词”（be 有人称、数和时态的变化）1.一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are done (过去分词)例：They speak English. → English is spoken (by people)2.一般过去时的被动语态： was/were done例: He watered the flowers just now . → The flowers were watered just now .3.一般将来时的被动语态： shall/will be done例：We will clean the classroom. → The classroom will be cleaned (by us ) .4.现在进行时的被动语态：am/is /are being done例：Tom is picking apples . → Apples are being picking by Tom5.过去进行时的被动语态 was/were being done6.现在完成时的被动语态： has /have been done例; The workers have built a house. → A house has beenbuilt by the workers .7.过去完成时的被动语态：had been done8.过去将来时的被动语态：should/would be done例：You would look after him well . → He would be looked after well .9.情态动词的被动语态：情态动词＋be＋过去分词例：The baby should be taken good care of by the baby-sitter.三．步骤主动语态变被动语态1、找：找主语、找宾语（找原主动句中的主语和宾语）2、换：换位置，主语变宾语，宾语变主语3、改：动词改成be done的被动形式（其人称和数随主语变化，动词时态则保持不变)4、加：加by( 宾格)，加附属（定语、状语），by 宾格可省略。
被动语态特殊用法总结
被动语态的使用1、当不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时,常用被动语态,这时往往不用by 短语。
“Mr、White, the cup with mixture was broken after class、”(只就是告诉老师杯子坏了,不知就是谁弄坏的,或不想说出谁弄坏的)。
2、突出或强调动作的承受者,如果需要说出动作的执行者,用by 短语。
These records were made by John Denver、The cup was broken by Paul、3、当汉语句子的主语既不就是动作的执行者,也不就是动作的承受者时,这时常用in + 名词作状语,而代替by 短语。
These cars were made in China、15, 000 cars will be produced each year in the new factory、语态转换时要注意的问题1、含有双宾语的主动句变被动句时,可分别将其中的一个宾语变为主语,另一个不动,一般变间接宾语为主语时比较多。
My uncle gave me a present on my birthday、/I was given a present on my birthday、如果把直接宾语(指物)改为主语,则在间接宾语(指人)前加适当的介词,如上句还可以说:A present was given to me yesterday、注意:一般在下列动词后,常在间接宾语前用介词to,如:bring, give, hand, lend, offer, pass, pay, promise, sell, show, take, teach, tell 等。
The cup with mixture was showed to the class、My bike was lent to her、一般在下列动词后,间接宾语前用介词for, 如: build, buy, cook, cut, choose, do, fetch, find, fix, get, keep, make, order, paint, play, sing 等。
高中英语知识点归纳被动语态
高中英语知识点归纳被动语态被动语态是英语语法中的一个重要知识点。
在使用被动语态时，主语是承受者，而动作的执行者则成为谓语的一部分。
这一语法结构在表达特定情况和强调动作承受者时非常有用。
本文将对高中英语中常见的被动语态知识点进行归纳总结。
一、被动语态的构成被动语态由助动词“be”（is, am, are, was, were, been）和动词的过去分词构成。
动词的过去分词可根据动词的不同形态进行变化，常见的变化规则包括加“-ed”、改变拼写或使用不规则变化。
二、被动语态的用法1. 描述普遍情况或客观事实：Inventions are made every day.2. 强调动作承受者：The cake was eaten by the children.3. 避免指责或强调行为：Mistakes were made, and lessons were learned.4. 表示不明或未指定的主语：Money was stolen from the bank.三、被动语态的时态被动语态根据需要使用不同的时态。
下面是常见的被动语态时态使用示例：1. 现在时态：The car is washed by my brother every week.2. 过去时态：The letter was sent yesterday.3. 将来时态：The contract will be signed next week.4. 现在进行时态：The house is being built by a group of workers.5. 现在完成时态：The book has been read by many people.四、被动语态与不定式、情态动词的使用1. 被动语态与不定式：The house needs to be repaired.2. 被动语态与情态动词：The project should be completed by tomorrow.五、被动语态的特殊情况1. 特殊疑问句：Where was the bag found?2. 感叹句：How beautifully the song was sung by the singer!3. 含有两个宾语的句子：We were given a gift by our friends.六、被动语态中的常见错误1. 错误的主语：The book is written by Shakespeare.（改为“The book was written by Shakespeare.”）2. 错误的时态：The photos were taken by me last weekend.（改为“The photos have been taken by me.”）通过对高中英语被动语态知识点的归纳总结，我们可以更好地理解和应用被动语态。
初中知识点归纳被动语态的特殊用法与句型转换
初中知识点归纳被动语态的特殊用法与句型转换初中知识点归纳：被动语态的特殊用法与句型转换被动语态是英语语法中的重要部分，它常常用于强调动作的接受者而不是执行者。
在初中阶段，学生们逐渐接触和学习被动语态。
除了一般的被动语态用法外，还有一些特殊用法和句型转换需要我们掌握。
本文将针对这些内容进行简要归纳。
一、特殊用法1. 不知情的被动当我们描述某事被做时，但不知道或不关心动作的执行者时，可以使用不知情的被动语态。
例句：1) The window was broken.（窗户破了）2) The purse has been stolen.（钱包被偷了）2. 句型“have/get something done”在英语中，“have/get something done”表示让别人为自己做某事的意思。
在被动语态中，主语是接受动作的对象，而动作的执行者常常不重要或未指明。
例句：1) I had my hair cut.（我理了发）2) She got her car repaired.（她让人修了车）3. 句型“be to blame for”当我们想表达某事是由某人负责或应该为其负责时，可以使用“be to blame for”这一被动语态句型。
例句：1) He is to blame for the accident.（他应为这次事故负责）2) They were to blame for the delay.（他们应对耽搁负责）二、句型转换1. 主动句变被动句将主动句转换为被动句时，需要注意以下几点：1) 主语变为被动语态的主语；2) 动词使用被动形式（be+过去分词）；3) 如果主动句中有宾语，需要将其变为被动语态句中的主语。
例句：1) 主动句：They build bridges.（他们建桥）被动句：Bridges are built by them.（桥被他们建造）2. 被动句变主动句将被动句转换为主动句时，可以根据以下步骤进行：1) 被动语态的主语变为主动语态的宾语；2) 被动语态的谓语动词变为主动语态的谓语动词；3) 被动语态的宾语变为主动语态的主语。
被动语态用法总结
被动语态用法总结1.一般谓语动词可以通过被动语态来表达被动的意义。
2.当谓语动词带有双宾语时，也可以使用被动语态。
3.在被动语态中，感官动词如see、hear、watch、feel、notice等以及使役动词let、make、have等词后跟省略to的不定式，需要加上不定式符号to。
例如：我们经常在晚上听到一个女孩读英语。
改为被动语态：一个女孩经常被我们听到在晚上读英语。
被动语态还有一些特殊的用法：1.有时可以使用主动形式来表达被动意义。
这种情况通常出现在某些连系动词如smell、feel、taste、sound、prove等中。
例如：这个故事听起来很有趣。
2.某些不及物动词如happen、take place、break out/burstout和spread等在句子中也可以表达被动含义。
例如：近几年我的家乡发生了很大的变化。
3.介词for、on、above、under等构成的短语也可以表达被动含义。
例如：她的一些著名的画在这次展览会上被展出。
4.形容词worth后面跟动名词也可以表示被动含义。
例如：这本书值得一读。
5.在need、want、require、deserve和bear等词的后面，动名词用主动形式表示被动含义，相当于动词不定式的被动形式。
例如：这块表需要被修理。
The hair needs to be cut。
English needs to be read more often.Passive voice can sometimes express an active meaning。
There are two main points that students need to pay n to:1) Some fixed phrases。
their passive voice often expresses an active meaning。
For example。
be concerned with/about (care about)。
被动语态语法知识点总结
被动语态语法知识点总结一、被动语态的基本结构被动语态是英语中的一种语法结构，通过将动作的承受者置于句子的主语位置，强调动作的接受者而非执行者。
被动语态的基本结构为：be动词（am, is, are, was, were）+过去分词。
例如：Active voice（主动语态）：The dog chased the cat.（狗追赶着猫。
）Passive voice（被动语态）：The cat was chased by the dog.（猫被狗追赶。
）二、被动语态的用法1. 强调动作的承受者：被动语态可以将动作的承受者放在句子的主语位置，使其成为句子的焦点。
例如：Active voice: He wrote a book.（他写了一本书。
）Passive voice: A book was written by him.（一本书被他写了。
）2. 隐藏执行者：有时候，句子的执行者并不重要或显而易见，这时可以使用被动语态来隐藏执行者。
例如：Active voice: They built this house.（他们建造了这座房子。
）Passive voice: This house was built by them.（这座房子被他们建造了。
）3. 表示客观事实：被动语态常用于描述客观事实或一般真理。
例如：Active voice: People speak English all over the world.（全世界人们讲英语。
）Passive voice: English is spoken all over the world.（英语在全世界都被讲。
）4. 句子的主语是动作的承受者：当动作的承受者比执行者更重要时，可以使用被动语态将其放在句子的主语位置。
例如：Active voice: The car hit the tree.（汽车撞到了树。
）Passive voice: The tree was hit by the car.（树被汽车撞到了。
被动语态知识点总结
被动语态知识点总结一、什么是被动语态被动语态是英语中一种重要的语法结构，用于表达主语是动作的承受者而非执行者的情况。
在一个主动语态的句子中，主语是执行动作的主体；而在被动语态中，主语则是接受动作的对象。
例如，主动句“John eats an apple”（约翰吃了一个苹果。
）中，John 是吃这个动作的执行者；而被动句“An apple is eaten by John”（一个苹果被约翰吃了。
）中，an apple 变成了动作的承受者。
二、被动语态的构成被动语态的构成通常是“be ＋过去分词”。
其中，be 动词根据时态和主语的人称和数进行变化，过去分词则保持不变。
1、一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are ＋过去分词例如：The room is cleaned every day（这个房间每天都被打扫。
）2、一般过去时的被动语态：was/were ＋过去分词例如：The bridge was built last year（这座桥是去年建的。
）3、一般将来时的被动语态：will be ＋过去分词或 be going to be ＋过去分词例如：The sports meeting will be held next week（运动会将在下周举行。
）The party is going to be organized by them（聚会将由他们组织。
）4、现在进行时的被动语态：am/is/are ＋ being ＋过去分词例如：The problem is being discussed now（这个问题正在被讨论。
）5、过去进行时的被动语态：was/were ＋ being ＋过去分词例如：The machine was being repaired at that time（那时候机器正在被修理。
）6、现在完成时的被动语态：have/has been ＋过去分词例如：The work has been finished（工作已经完成了。
被动语态中的特殊情况
被动语态中的特殊情况被动语态是英语语法中的一个重要部分，它用来强调动作的接受者而不是执行者。
在大部分情况下，我们可以很容易地转换主动语态为被动语态，只需将动作的执行者放在by后作为被动语态的主语，而原主语则变成被动语态的宾语。
然而，有些情况下，被动语态的转换并不十分直观，本文将讨论被动语态中的几种特殊情况。
一、动词不及物在被动语态中，大部分情况下我们需要一个及物动词（transitive verb）才能正确转换为被动语态。
及物动词是指需要一个宾语才能成立的动词。
然而，有些动词是不及物动词（intransitive verb），它们无法直接转换为被动语态。
例如：主动语态：He sleeps eight hours every night.被动语态：（不可转换）在这个例子中，动词sleep是不及物动词，因此无法转换为被动语态。
在这种情况下，我们需要使用其他方式来传达类似的含义。
二、形容词和副词在一些情况下，我们可以使用形容词或副词来表达被动语态的含义，而无需使用被动语态的结构。
例如：主动语态：The book is interesting.被动语态：The book is interested in.在这个例子中，我们使用形容词interested来替代被动语态的结构，并传达了同样的含义。
同时，有些副词也可以用来表示被动语态的意思。
例如，actively可以用来表示被动地接受动作，而passively则可以用来表示主动地执行动作。
三、某些动词的特殊用法有一些动词在被动语态中有着特殊的用法。
1. get和haveget和have可以与过去分词形式结合，并表示被动的含义。
例如：主动语态：She gets her car washed every week.被动语态：Her car gets washed every week.主动语态：He had his house painted last year.被动语态：His house was painted last year.2. keep和leavekeep和leave可以与过去分词形式结合，并表示保持或保留的被动含义。
被动语态详解
被动语态详解被动语态是英语中常用的一种语态形式，通过它可以强调动作的承受者与执行者的关系，使句子更加灵活和富有变化。
在英语中，被动语态由be动词（am/is/are/was/were）+过去分词构成。
本文将详细讲解被动语态的用法及相关注意事项。
一、被动语态的基本结构1. 一般现在时的被动语态：肯定句：主语 + am/is/are + 过去分词否定句：主语 + am/is/are + not + 过去分词疑问句：Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 过去分词？2. 一般过去时的被动语态：肯定句：主语 + was/were + 过去分词否定句：主语 + was/were + not + 过去分词疑问句：Was/Were + 主语 + 过去分词？3. 一般将来时的被动语态：肯定句：主语 + will be + 过去分词否定句：主语 + will not be + 过去分词疑问句：Will + 主语 + be + 过去分词？二、被动语态的用法1. 强调动作的承受者：主动语态：Tom wrote a letter.（汤姆写了一封信。
）被动语态：A letter was written by Tom.（一封信被汤姆写了。
）2. 当不知道或不关心动作的执行者时：主动语态：Someone broke the window.（有人打破了窗户。
）被动语态：The window was broken.（窗户被打破了。
）3. 当动作的执行者为明显的、普遍的或不需要具体指出时：主动语态：People speak English all over the world.（世界各地的人都说英语。
）被动语态：English is spoken all over the world.（英语在世界各地都被说着。
）4. 相应的介词有些动词后面需要与特定的介词连用，在被动语态中需要保留这些介词。
主动语态：They laughed at the man.（他们嘲笑那个人。
英语语法：被动语态用法大全
英语语法：被动语态用法大全英语语法：被动语态用法大全概念语态(Voice)是动词的一种形式，用以表示主语和谓语之间的关系。
英语的语态包括两种形式：主动语态(active voice)和被动语态(passive voice)。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般来说，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。
巧记为：主动、主动、主去动。
Many people speak English.谓语：speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。
巧记为：被动、被动、主被动。
English is spoken by many people.主语English是动词speak的承受者。
He opened the door.他开了门。
(主动句)The door was opened.门被开了。
(被动句)构成His bicycle was stolen.The building has been built in 2000.通过上面的例句，可以看出，“被动语态”的构成是：be + 过去分词 ( + by + 动作执行者) 形式被动语态由助动词be加及物动词的过去分词构成，强调动作是由什么人或什么东西而发出时，常用介词“by +行为发出者”，即be+done+by+行为发出者。
被动语态可用于各种时态，通过助动词be的变化来表示：1、一般现在时的被动语态. am / is / are + 动词的过去分词Our classroomis cleaned every day.This car is made in China.2、一般过去式的被动语态: was / were + 动词的过去分词His desk was cleaned just now.The station was built in 1928.3、现在进行时的被动语态: am / is / are + being + 动词的过去分词A new factory is being built in our city now.Some trees are being cut down in the park.4、过去进行时的被动语态: was / were + being + 动词的过去分词A new factory was being built in our city at that time.Some babies were being looked after by Miss Chen last year.5、一般将来时的被动语态:(A) will / shall + be + 动词的过去分词(B) am / is / are + going to be +动词的过去分词.Some new factories will be built in our city this year.Your watch is going to be mended in an hour.6、过去将来时的被动语态:(1)would / should + be + 动词的过去分词(2)was / were +going to be + 动词的过去分词.She said that some new factories would be built soon in our city.He thought that your watch was going to be mended after an hour.7、现在完成时的被动语态:have / has + been + 动词的过去分词Some new factories have been built in the city since last year.Your watch has been mended already.8、过去完成时的被动语态:had + been + 动词的过去分词He said that some new factories had been built in the city.I didnt know that my watch had been mended .9、含情态动词的被动式：can/may/must + be + done(1)You must hand in your homework after class.Your homework must be handed in after class.(2)He can write a letter with the computer.A letter can be written with the computer by him.初中英语八大时态一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时现在进行时过去进行时过去将来时现在完成时过去进行时运用第一种情况：不知道动作的执行者，就是不知道谁干的Dan's bike was stolen last week. 丹的自行车上周被偷了。
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被动语态的使用1.当不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时，常用被动语态，这时往往不用by 短语。
“Mr. White, the cup with mixture was broken after class. ”(只是告诉老师杯子坏了，不知是谁弄坏的，或不想说出谁弄坏的)。
2.突出或强调动作的承受者，如果需要说出动作的执行者，用by 短语。
These records were made by John Denver. The cup was broken by Paul.3.当汉语句子的主语既不是动作的执行者，也不是动作的承受者时，这时常用in + 名词作状语，而代替by 短语。
These cars were made in China. 15, 000 cars will be produced each year in the new factory.语态转换时要注意的问题1. 含有双宾语的主动句变被动句时，可分别将其中的一个宾语变为主语，另一个不动，一般变间接宾语为主语时比较多。
My uncle gave me a present on my birthday./I was given a present on my birthday.如果把直接宾语(指物)改为主语，则在间接宾语(指人)前加适当的介词，如上句还可以说：A present was given to me yesterday.注意：一般在下列动词后，常在间接宾语前用介词to，如：bring, give, hand, lend, offer, pass, pay, promise, sell, show, take, teach, tell 等。
The cup with mixture was showed to the class. My bike was lent to her.一般在下列动词后，间接宾语前用介词for, 如：build, buy, cook, cut, choose, do, fetch, find, fix, get, keep, make, order, paint, play, sing 等。
Mother made me a new skirt. (A new skirt was made for me. )he meat was cooked for us. Some country music was played for us.有些既不用to 也不用for, 根据动词与介词的搭配关系。
He asked me a question. (A question was asked of me. ) People all over the world know the Great Wall.The Great Wall is known to people all over the world. (不用by短语)2. 由动词+ 介词或副词构成的短语动词，把它们看成一个及物动词，介词或副词不可拆开或漏掉。
这类动词有：不及物动词+ 介词，如: agree to, ask for, laugh at, operated on, listen to, look after, think of, talk about 等。
The patient is being operated on. The problem is solved. It needn't be talked about.及物动词+ 副词：如：bring about, carry out, find out, give up, hand in, make out, pass on, point out, put away, put off, think over, turn down, work out, turn out 等。
His request was turned down. The sports meet will be put off because of the bad weather.3. 带复合宾语(宾语+ 宾补)的动词改为被动语态时，一般把主动结构中的宾语改为主语，而宾语补足语保留在谓语动词后面。
如：We always keep the classroom clean. →The classroom is always kept clean.She told us to follow her instructions. →We were told to follow her instructions.注意：在see, watch, hear, notice, listen to, look at, make, feel等动词后作宾语补足语的动词不定式都不带to，但改成被动语态后都带to，这时不定式为主语补足语，也就是说不定式作主语补足语不存在省略to 的问题。
We often hear him play the guitar. →He is often heard to play the guitar.注意：带有复合宾语的句子，如果宾语补足语是名词，变被动句时，应将宾语变为主语，不要误把宾语补足语的名词作主语。
如：Tomatoes were first taken back to Europe and people called them love apples.误：Love apples were called them. 正：They were called love apples.4. 还有一种短语动词由动词+ 名词+ 介词构成，变被动语态有两种形式，如下：1) We take good care of the books.The books are taken good care of.Good care is taken of the book.2) You must pay attention to your pronunciation.Attention must be paid to your pronunciation.Your pronunciation must be paid attention to.用于这类结构的短语动词常见的有：catch sight of, make use of, pay attention to, set fire to, take care of, take hold of, take notice of, keep an eye on 等。
5. 当主动句的主语是nobody, no one等含有否定意义的不定代词时，被动句中将其变为anybody, 作by的宾语，并将谓语动词变为否定的被动语态。
如：Nobody can answer this question.误：The question can be answered by nobody. 正：The question can not be answered by anybody.6. 当否定句中的宾语是anything, anybody, anyone等不定代词时，在被动句中应将其分别变为nothing, nobody, no one作主语，并将谓语动词变为肯定的被动语态。
如：They haven't done anything to make the river clean.误：Anything hasn't been done to make the river clean.正：Nothing has been done to make the river clean.7. 以who为主语开头的疑问句，变被动时，用by whom放在句首：Who wrote the story?误：Who was the story written?正：By whom was the story written?8. (主动形式表示被动)有些动词既是及物又是不及物，当它们和well, badly, easily等副词连用时，表示主语内在品质或性能，是不及物动词，用主动表示被动，这时不用被动语态，常见的有：write, read, clean, sell, wash, cook 等。
如：The cloth washes easily. 这布很好洗。
The new product sells well. 这新产品很畅销。
The pen writes smoothly. 这支笔写字很流畅。
对比：The books sell well. (主动句) The books were sold out. (被动句)The meat didn’t cook well. (主动句) The meat was cooked for a long time over low heat. (被动句)9. 下列情况主动句不能改为被动句：第一，感官系动词一般用主动形式表示被动意义，如：feel，look, seem, taste, sound, remain 等。
—Do you like the material? —Yes, it feels very soft.误：It is felt very soft.The food tastes delicious.误：The food is tasted delicious.The pop music sounds beautiful.误：The pop music is sounded beautiful.第二，谓语是及物动词leave, enter, reach, suit, have, benefit, lack, own等。
如：He entered the room and got his book.误：The room was entered and his book was got.She had her hand burned.误：Her hand was had burned.第三，一些不及物动词短语没有被动语态，如：take place, break out, belong to, lose heart, consist of, add up to等。
如：The fire broke out in the capital building.误：The fire was broke out in the capital building.第四，不及物动词没有被动语态，如：rise, happen, succeed, remain, lie等。