倒装 和强调句型
高中英语知识点归纳倒装句的特殊情况和用法

高中英语知识点归纳倒装句的特殊情况和用法高中英语知识点归纳:倒装句的特殊情况和用法倒装句是英语中的一种语法结构,通过改变正常的语序,将谓语动词放在主语之前,或将助动词或情态动词放在主语之前,以强调某一部分内容或实现特定的语气效果。
在倒装句中,除了常见的全倒装和部分倒装外,还存在一些特殊情况和用法。
本文将对高中英语中倒装句的特殊情况和用法进行归纳总结。
一、完全倒装句1. 在以表示方向、地点或方式的副词开头的句子中,常见完全倒装句的结构为:副词+助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语动词。
例如:Out rushed the children when the bell rang.Up went the hot air balloon into the sky.In no way can I accept your proposal.2. 在以介词短语开头的句子中,常常出现完全倒装句的结构,此时动词的主语位于谓语动词之前。
例如:On the desk lies a book.Under the bridge flows a river.二、强调句型倒装句常用于强调句型,通过改变正常语序,将被强调的部分提前至句首,以突出重要信息。
1. It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 句子其余部分。
用于强调句子的主语、宾语、地点、时间等。
例如:It is Jane who won the singing competition.It was at the park where they met for the first time.It was yesterday that I finished reading the book.2. What/How + be 动词 + 主语 + 谓语动词 + 其他成分。
用于强调句子的母语、宾语、状语等。
例如:What I want is a peaceful world.How beautiful the sunset is!How hard he works!三、倒装句用于祝愿句和条件句1. May/Should + 主语 + 谓语动词.May you have a wonderful journey!Should you need any assistance, feel free to contact us.2. If + should/ were + 主语 + 谓语动词.If it should rain tomorrow, we will cancel the outdoor activity.If I were you, I would apologize to him.四、疑问句的倒装在一般疑问句中,主语和助动词/情态动词倒装。
倒装 和强调句型

5. Neither…nor连接并列的句子,前后都倒装。
如:Neither do I know it, nor do I care about it. Neither is he wrong nor are you. Neither you nor I (连接并列主语不倒装) like this book.
D. did go the boy
10.as, though引导让步状语从句时,构成倒装。句式为:副 词/形容词/名词(名词前不加冠词)/动词原形+as/though+ 主语+其他。
Unsatisfied though he was with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience.(摘自2009重庆高考) Much as he likes the car, he can't afford it. 尽管他很喜欢这辆车,但他买不起。 Try as I could ,I couldn’t change her mind. ❖ Young boy as he is, he can ask such a question.
By no means shall we give up.
3. Not until放在句首,从句不倒装,主句倒装。如:
Not until last week did they find the lost bike. (简单句) Not until my son had entered the university did he realize the importance of time. (复合句)
We laugh at jokes, but seldom do we think about how they work.(摘自2010四川高考)
高考强调句型“六强调”

高考强调句型“六强调”
作为高中最重要的考试,高中课程中六种强调句型是每一个考生必须掌握的。
这些强调句型在各种语境中使用,使句子更具有力量和清晰度,有效地传达思想和意义。
以下是六种强调句型和它们在语篇中的使用。
一、“倒装句强调”
倒装句常在英语中使用。
我们通过倒装来强调语句中的某些成分。
在倒装中,动词和它的主语颠倒了位置。
例如:
Normal word order: She is a teacher.
常见的倒装句构造包括全倒装,部分倒装和否定句的倒装。
例1:Not until I left home did I realize how much I loved my family.
强调句使用强调的领导词来表达重点和强调。
通常,强调句使用“it is …that”形式。
强调句常用于强调主语或宾语。
例1:It was the teacher who taught me to be perseverant.
倒装加强语气型强调顾名思义,使用倒装来强调句子中的某些成分。
倒装加强语气型强调通常是通过倒装来表达肯定或否定。
四、“动词强调”
动词强调使用强调副词或副词短语来强调动作或状态。
动词强调通常用于在多个动词的句子中突出某个动作。
被强调句使用被动语态来强调动作的接受者。
名词强调使用名词或名词短语来强调它们所描述的内容。
名词强调通常用于突出名词或短语所表示的观点或意义。
例2:The problem, a serious one, needs to be solved as soon as possible.。
强调句型结构及用法 主语 复数

强调句型结构及用法主语复数强调句型是一种语法结构,在句子中用来强调某个成分或者表达作者的态度和观点。
通常在句子中,我们会用强调句型将重要的信息或者主题放在句子的开头、结尾或者中间的位置,以提高句子的逻辑层次和表达效果。
强调句型的结构主要有两种形式:倒装和it型。
下面分别介绍两种结构形式的用法和例句。
1. 倒装结构倒装结构是通过将主语和谓语动词的语序颠倒,以强调主语部分。
倒装结构将主谓语序调整为谓主语,同时要注意对助动词、情态动词、系动词等的处理。
a) 完全倒装:完全倒装是将整个谓语进行倒装,一般情况下是将助动词、不定式、分词等放在主语之前。
其中助动词有be动词、情态动词等。
例句:Not only did they win the game, but also set a new record. (不仅他们赢了比赛,而且还创造了新纪录。
)Shouted the man standing at the door. (站在门口的那个人大喊起来。
)b) 部分倒装:部分倒装是将谓语中的助动词、情态动词、系动词等部分提前放在主语之前,其余的部分保持原来的顺序。
例句:Only in this way can we solve the problem. (只有这样我们才能解决这个问题。
)Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset. (我从未见过如此美丽的日落。
)2. it型结构it型结构是将主语移到谓语动词之后,并在主语之前加上it,以强调主语。
it型结构通常用于强调句子中的时间、地点、原因等。
例句:It was in the park that I met my old friend. (就在公园里我遇到了我的老朋友。
)It is because of his hard work that he achieved success. (正是因为他的努力工作,他才取得了成功。
高中英语知识点归纳倒装句和强调句的区别

高中英语知识点归纳倒装句和强调句的区别高中英语知识点归纳:倒装句和强调句的区别在高中英语中,倒装句和强调句都是非常重要的语法结构,但它们之间存在一定的区别。
本文将对倒装句和强调句的概念、结构和用法进行归纳和总结,旨在帮助学生更好地理解和运用这两种句型。
一、倒装句1. 概念:倒装句是指将正常语序中的主语和谓语动词倒置的一种句型。
在英语中,主要有完全倒装和部分倒装两种形式。
2. 完全倒装:将助动词或情态动词置于主语之前,谓语动词置于主语之后。
例子:a) Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset before.(我从未见过如此美丽的日落。
)b) Only in this way can we improve our English skills.(只有这样,我们才能提高英语水平。
)3. 部分倒装:将助动词或情态动词置于主语之前,且在其后紧随一个状语或副词。
例子:a) Hardly had she started her speech when the power went out.(她刚开始演讲,电源就断了。
)b) Not only did he pass the test, but he also got the highest score.(他不仅通过了考试,而且还得到了最高分。
)二、强调句1. 概念:强调句是为了强调句子中的某个成分,在句子中将被强调的成分提前,并使用强调句型进行表达。
2. 结构:在强调句中,一般使用"It is/was + 被强调的部分 +that/who"的结构。
例子:a) It is John who broke the window.(打破窗户的是约翰。
)b) It was yesterday that we had the meeting.(开会是在昨天。
)3. 注意事项:在强调句中,如果被强调的是疑问词,如who, what, when等,则使用"It is/was + 被强调的疑问词 + that/who"的结构。
高考英语倒装句和强调句考点总结及真题解析

考点26 倒装句和强调句高考频度:★★★★☆倒装句考向一全部倒装把谓语全部提到主语前面,叫全部倒装。
主要有:1.there be 句型:可以用在这类句型中的动词除be外,还可用live,happen,exist,remain,stand等等作这类句型的谓语。
如:There are many students in the classroom.教室里有许多学生。
Long, long ago there lived a king who loved horses very much.很久很久以前,有一位国王,他非常喜欢马。
There happened to be nobody in the bedroom when the fire broke out.起火的时候,碰巧房间里面没有人。
John opened the door. There _________ he had never seen before.A. a girl did standB. a girl stoodC. did a girl standD. stood a girl【答案】D【解析】考查倒装。
表示存在关系的句子,将表地点的副词或介词短语提至句首时,若主语为名词,应采用完全倒装语序。
此题中将表地点的副词.there提到了句首,而且主语为名词a girl,所以要采用完全倒装语序,所以选D项。
2.Here/There/Now+vi.(常为come, go)+主语(必须是名词)此句型中here/there用来唤起注意意思是"喂,注意了"。
如:Here comes Mary. → I can see Mary coming.玛丽来了。
There goes the bell. 铃响了。
→I can hear the bell ringing.Here comes the bus.汽车来了。
There he comes.他来了。
这种句型不能用现在进行时。
语法中的倒装句与强调句型
语法中的倒装句与强调句型倒装句和强调句是英语语法中常用的句型,它们在句子结构和表达效果方面具有独特的特点。
本文将详细介绍倒装句和强调句的定义、用法和变换形式,并结合具体例子加以说明。
一、倒装句倒装句是指将正常语序中的主语和谓语进行调换,从而改变句子的结构。
倒装句分为完全倒装和部分倒装两种形式。
1. 完全倒装完全倒装句的主语和谓语之间完全调换位置,常见的情况包括:a. 在以副词或短语开头的句子中,如:Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset before.(我从未见过如此美丽的日落。
)b. 在以表示地点的副词或介词短语开头的句子中,如:Up the hill ran the little boy.(小男孩跑上了山坡。
)c. 在以否定词开头的句子中,如:Not only did he lose his job, but he also had to pay a fine.(他不仅失去了工作,还必须支付罚款。
)2. 部分倒装部分倒装句是指将助动词、系动词或情态动词与主语进行调换位置,常见的情况包括:a. 在以否定副词或短语开头的句子中,如:Seldom do I go to the cinema.(我很少去电影院。
)b. 在以表示否定意义的副词或词组放在句首引起的句子中,如:Under no circumstances can you smoke here.(在任何情况下,你都不能在这里吸烟。
)c. 在以only修饰状语时引起的句子中,如:Only in this way can you achieve success.(只有这样,你才能取得成功。
)二、强调句强调句是指通过特定的结构和表达方式来强调句子中的某个成分,以突出其重要性或特殊性。
强调句通常使用it is/was…that结构或者wh-词 + do/does/did结构。
1. It is/was…that结构强调句中的主语通常被置于it is/was…that开头的句子中,通过这种方式突出主语。
写作使用强调句型的方法
写作使用强调句型的方法使用强调句型的方法是提升写作技巧和表达能力的关键。
强调句型能够突出句子中的重要信息,增强表达的力度和效果,使文章更具说服力和吸引力。
本文将介绍几种常见的使用强调句型的方法,以帮助写作中更好地运用强调句型。
一、使用倒装结构强调倒装结构是强调句型中常用的表现方式之一。
它通过改变句子的语序,突出某一成分的重要性。
常见的倒装结构有完全倒装和部分倒装。
1. 完全倒装:将句子主语和助动词调换位置。
例如:常规结构:She has never visited Paris.完全倒装:Never has she visited Paris.2. 部分倒装:将助动词或情态动词与主语部分进行倒装。
例如:常规结构:He can play the guitar very well.部分倒装:Can he play the guitar very well?通过倒装结构的运用,可以将句子中重要的信息突出,达到强调的效果。
二、使用强调副词和强调句型强调副词和强调句型是另一种常用的强调方式,它们能够增强语气,突出句子中的重要内容。
1. 强调副词:强调副词常放在句首或句尾,用以强调意义。
例如:It was him who broke the vase.(是他打破了花瓶。
)I absolutely cannot accept this offer.(我绝对不能接受这个提议。
)2. 强调句型:使用It is...that...结构来强调特定的信息。
例如:It is my brother who helps me with my homework.(是我的哥哥帮我写作业。
)通过使用强调副词和强调句型,可以将关键信息放在句首或句尾,突出句子中的重要内容。
三、使用定语从句强调定语从句是一种常见的强调句型,它通过加入从句来修饰名词或代词,进一步强调该名词或代词所表示的内容。
例如:The book, which was written by a famous author, has become a bestseller.(这本书是由一位著名作家写的,已经成为畅销书。
not until 强调句和not until的倒装句
not until 强调句和not until的倒装句:
1.not until的强调句型:可用于表示强调的语气
"not until"强调句型:"It is / was not until + 从句/表示时间的词+ that + 句子的其余部分"。
例如:
It was not until yesterday that she started her new job.(直到昨天她才开始新工作。
)
It is not until you lose something that you realize its value.(只有当你失去了某样东西时,你才会意识到它的价值。
)
这种结构用于强调特定事件发生的延迟,特别强调了某个行动或情况直到特定时间才发生。
2.not until的倒装句型:可用于表示强调的语气
not until的倒装句型:"not until"引导的倒装句常常用于句首,构成否定句并强调时间延迟。
这种结构的句子是这样的:Not until + 从句/表示时间的词+完全倒装的主句(谓语+主语)。
例如:
Not until tomorrow will she start her new job.(直到明天她才会开始新工作。
)
Not until the guests arrived did we begin to prepare dinner.(直到客人到达我们才开始准备晚餐。
)
这种结构用于强调在特定时间之前某个事件未发生或行动未进行。
英语强调句和倒装句大全
英语强调句学习要领1. 强调句的基本结构It+be+被强调成分+that (who)…He bought the book in this shop yesterday.→It was he that bought the book in this shop yesterday. (强调主语he)→It was the book that he bought in this shop yesterday. (强调宾语the book)→It was in this shop that he bought the book yesterday. (强调地点状语in this shop)【注】在该强调结构中,it is (was)…that (who)…为结构词,它通常可以省略,而不影响句子的意思。
2. 强调句用that还是who当被强调部分指人时,可以用who代that;当被强调部分指物时通常用that。
注意:强调事物时,通常不宜用which来代that,另外当强调时间或地点状语时,通常也不能用when / where代that(尤其是当这些状语为介词短语时)。
3. 关于被强调成分该强调句型中,被强调的成分除了是名词、代词、介词短语等之外, 也可以是从句:It is when he got back that he knew what had happened. 他回来后才知道所发生的情况。
It was because he loved my money that he married me. 他是因为爱我的钱才同我结了婚。
【注意】(1)该句型可强调because引导原因状语从句,但通常不能强调由 since, as引导的原因状语从句,另外也不强调由although引导的让步状语从句。
(2)该句型可以强调主语,但不强调表语。
4.强调句的疑问句形式(1).一般疑问句的强调结构一般疑问句的强调结构就是将be提到句首,即使用“Is / Was it+ 被强调部分 + that / who…”。
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4. so表示强调,即强调前面所说的情况 的真实性时,其结构为“so+ 主语 +助 动词 / 系动词 / 情态动词”,主语和前 一句的主语一致。 如:--- She knows little English.
--So she does .(的确如此)
5.用于某些表示祝愿的句子里。 May you succeed! Long live the People’s Republic of China!
6.在so ...that ...和such ...that ...句式中,如果so或 such引 导的部分位于句首时,主句中的主语和谓语需 要部分倒装。
So frightened was she that she could not say a
word.
她如此害怕以至于一句话也说不出来。
Such great progress did he make that he was
2.否定副词never, nor, not, hardly, little, seldom, scarcely, rarely及表否定意义的介词短 语at no time, under/in no circumstances, in no case, by no means, on no condition等置于句首 时。 We laugh at jokes, but seldom do we think about how they work.(摘自2010四川高考) Nothing would the little boy learn in class. Nowhere was the missing boy to be found. By no means shall we give up.
倒装句讲解
• 英语句子通常有两种语序:一种是 陈述语序,一种是倒装语序。 • 将谓语的一部分或全部置于主语之 前的语序叫做倒装语序。 • 倒装可分为二种:将整个谓语提到 主 语 之 前 的 叫 完 全 倒 装 ( full inversion); • 而只将be 、情态动词或者助动词放 在主语之前的叫做部分倒装 (partial inversion)。
She is a teacher. So is her father.
[点津] so表示“是的,确实”时,主谓语不倒装。
—It is too hot. —So it is. ——天太热了。 ——是啊,的确很热。
8. 用于if省略的虚拟条件状语从句中。如省 略if ,应把were, had, should提到主语前 面。 如 : If you had come yesterday, you would have seen him. ====
The computer was used in teaching. As a result,
not only was teachers' energy saved, but
students became more interested in the lessons.
Not only you but also I (连接并列主语不倒装) will attend the conference.
一完全倒装
1. 在there be 结构中:There be ( appear / seem / happen / ought to be ) + Subject. There live / stand / lie / exist / flow+ Subject. 2. 在以now, then, next, here, there, in, out, away, off,up(wards), down(wards), forwards, backwards, eastwards, southwards, westwards, northwards等表示时间和方位的 副词开头的句子中: 3. 表示时间或地点的介词短语前置可以引起全部倒 装
• [点津] 上述情况中,若主语是人称代词, 则主谓语不用倒装。 • Away they went. • 他们走了。 • Out he rushed. • Behind the counter he stood.
4. 强调表语,置于句首,或者保持句子平衡。结构 为:表语+连系动词+主语“(表语:形容词/过去 分词/ 介词短语) 如: The days when we had nothing to eat are gone.
4.hardly ...when ..., no sooner ...than ..., not
only ...but also ...等引导两个句子时,前一个句子
用部分倒装,后一个句子不倒装。
Hardly/Scarcely had he heard the news when he began to cry.
Not until the early years of the 19th century ___know what heat is. A. man did B. man C. didn't man D. did man Not until I began to work ____ realize how much time I had wasted. A. didn't I B. did I C. I didn't D. I
Gone are the days when we had nothing to eat.
1,000 students were present at the meeting.
Present at the meeting were 1,000 students.
二. 部分倒装(即助动词,情态动词等+主语 +主要动 词)
5. Neither…nor连接并列的句子,前后都倒装。 如:Neither do I know it, nor do I care about it. Neither is he wrong nor are you. Neither you nor I (连接并列主语不倒装) like this book.
3. Not until放在句首,从句不倒装,主句倒装。如: Not until last week did they find the lost bike. (简单句) Not until my son had entered the university did he realize the importance of time. (复合句)
• 3、whatever; however+adj/adv 引导状 语从句的句型 • However difficult the problem may be, we must work it out this evening. • Whatever decision he made,I would • support it.
praised.
他取得了如此大的进步以至于受到了表扬。
7.so/neither/nor说的情况也适用于另一个人或事物时,要
用部分倒装,其句型为:so/neither/nor+be/助动
词/情态动词+主语„„。
I don’t know where he lives. Neither does she.
Do some exercises :
• He cheated in the exam. • He gets along/on well with his classmates. • Go through the new words after class.
Had you come yesterday, you would have seen him.
要是明天是周五的话我就可以回家去了。
If it were/should be Friday tomorrow, I would go back home.
9. 在以often, well, many a time, now and again 等方式或频度副词(短语)开头的句子中,要用部 分倒装结构。如: Many a time has John given me good advice. Often have we made that test.
强调谓语
• 肯定句和祈使句中,强调谓语不能 用强调句型,而应该用助动词 do/does/did+动词原形。 • I do hope you will go with us. • He does like English. • Do come in, please. • He did say that he believed you.
尽管他很喜欢这辆车,但他买不起。
Try as I could ,I couldn’t change her mind.
Young boy as he is, he can ask such a question.
(2011· 新课标全国卷)Try________ she might, Sue couldn't get the door open. A.if B.when
1. only + (副词,介词短语或状语从句) 放在句首,要部分倒装。但位于句首修饰 主语不倒装。如: Only by this means is it possible to explain it. (介词短语) Only then did I realize the importance of English. (副词) Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work. (从句) Only the doctor can save the girl.(主语)
C.since D.as 解析:考查as的用法。 连词as引导让步状语从句, 从句 通常采用倒装语序, 即把表语、状语或动词放在句首。 因此可判断空白处填as。 句意:虽然Sue可能尝试了,