山东省菏泽市2017-2018学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题含答案

(本试卷共12页。

全卷满分为150分。

考试用时120分钟。

）注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。

用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。

2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1 .Where does the conversation probably take place?A. On a plane.B. On a train.C. On a ship.2. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Take classes.B. Find a job.C. Have a trip.3. What kind of music does the man like better?A. Jazz music.B. Rock music.C. Light music.4. How will the woman get to the airport?A. By bus.B. By car.C. By taxi.5. Where will the man put the chair?A. Against the wall.B. Next to the desk.C. By the window.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各个小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. Where will the woman go?A. Paris.B. Rome.C. New York.7. What will the man do this afternoon?A. Work on a report.B. Attend a meeting.C. See Sarah.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. What will the woman do in Washington?A. Visit her sister.B. Take classes.C. Have a tour.9. What will the woman buy for the man?A. Some postcards.B. Some souvenirs.C. Some books.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. Where was the girl going when the accident happened?A. Cinema.B. Her home.C. Her school.11. What was wrong with the girl's mother?A. She broke her arms.B. She broke her legs.C. She broke her back.12. How did the accident happen?A. The traffic lights went wrong.B. Mr. White drove through the red light.C. The girl’s mother didn’t t stop in time.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. What does the man want to sell?A. Some furniture.B. An apartment.C. Some books.14. Where does the man want to put his advertisement?A. On TV.B. On the radio.C. In the newspaper.15. How will the man pay?A. In cash.B. By check.C. Through online banking16. What will the man do next?A. Write an advertisement.B. Check the advertisement.C. Measure his advertisement听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What happened to the church 150 years ago?A. It was rebuilt.B. It was washed away.C. It was burnt to the ground.18. When does the bell ring every day?A. In the morning.B. In the afternoon.C. In the evening.19. What do people think the bell can bring?A. Health and happiness.B. Peace and good luck.C. Harvest and business.20. What is the speaker probably?A. A guide.B. A doctor.C. A teacher.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AEasy Habits That Help You Live Longer♦ Go for a jogAmong all the things you can do to achieve longevity, one of the most critical is to exercise. Aerobic activity, like running, is important for getting your blood pumping and your heart working. A recent study showed that a one-hour run adds seven hours to your life, up to four hours per week. People who run have a 25 to 40 percent reduced risk of early death, and live about three years longer.♦Get more sun—but not too muchThe “Sunshine vitamin” -vitamin D, that is-has been shown to fight disease, improve bone health, and avoid depression. One study even found it to extend lifespan by 33 percent. But because vitamin D comes from the sun, and our modem lives don't let us spend much time outside, we might not be getting enough. Getting 15 to 30 minutes of sun exposure a day should be enough for vitamin D production.♦ Eat more plant proteinA recent study from Harvard found that people who ate a diet high in processed meats like ham, were at a higher risk of death—but those who got their protein from plants had a lower risk, especially of heart disease-related deaths. The study said that for every three percent increase in calories from plant protein there was a reduction in risk of death by 10 percent.♦Eat nutsAlthough you may think nuts are unhealthy because they are calorically high, the exact opposite is true—they can actually extend your life. A study from Harvard found that daily nut-eaters were 20 percent less likely to die during the study. Specifically, the rates of death from heart and breathing disease were reduced. Other research has shown walnuts have a huge role in heart health because of the amount of antioxidants (抗氧剂）they contain.21. How long can you extend your life in a week by running?A. 1 hour.B. 4 hours.C. 7 hours.D. 28 hours.22. What is special about proper sunshine compared with the other three tips?A. It lengths life.B. It benefits bone.C. It fights heart diseases.D. It makes breathing system healthy.23. Which of the following best describes the last two tips?A. Plant food is better than meat.B. Heart disease causes the most deaths.C. Nuts are unhealthy food.D. Proper diets improve health.BLast year she and I rescued several hurt street baby dogs and we had the homeless momma dog vaccinated （接种疫苗） by a local animal rescue here in Mumbai, India where we live as foreigners. We have been meaning to go volunteer at the shelter ever since.I was recently feeling the push to serve more, so I scheduled a Saturday visit.My daughter had social invites and was tom, but she also felt the push to visit the shelter so planned to go join her friends later in the day. We piled up old blankets, sheets and pillows to take along and donate. On arriving and touring we met 500 dogs and 200 cats being cared for at this shelter.After the tour we served meals to the puppies in the sick/ injured puppy ward. We held and comforted those who would clearly survive their injuries and several who were so sick that the volunteer vet on hand said they had a 50/50 chance of being alive next week. Then we led two sick, abandoned young kittens with an eyedropper.While feeding the animals I watched the workers who were cleaning out some of the dog houses with healthy dogs who would be returned to the streets. I was so touched by how often they stopped in their duty to pet and play with these dogs. The many workers and volunteers are paid nothing to support these animals and they do it with such love.My daughter and I stayed for 4-5 hours, beyond the time she had scheduled to meet friends for lunch. She chose to skip her social date and spend more time with these animals despite the tough conditions. Tired and dirty, we felt blessed to share some time with people who care deeply for relieving the suffering of so many vulnerable beings.24. Why did the author plan to pay a visit to the shelter?A. To apply to be a volunteer.B. To rescue hurt street baby dogs.C. To treat homeless momma dogs.D. To do more work for homeless animals.25. How would the hurt animals in the shelter end?A. Not all of them could keep alive.B. Their life would come to normal.C. They would live there all their life.D. They would be adopted by people.26. Why was the author deeply moved while volunteering?A. The animals led a happy life in the shelter.B. So many healthy animals would go to streets.C. The workers showed deep love to the animals.D. The workers are paid little to do their work.27. What do you know about the author's daughter?A. She forgot her appointment.B.She missed her appointment.C. She tried to avoid her appointment.D. She was eager to return to care for animals.CRenowned British physicist Stephen Hawking died peacefully at his home in the British university city of Cambridge in March 14 at age 76.Hawking, whose 1988 book "A Brief History of Time" became an unlikely worldwide bestseller and cemented (奥定）his superstar status, dedicated his life to unlocking the secrets of the Universe. He held the post of Lucasian Professor of Mathematics at the University of Cambridge, which is a position that was once held by Sir Isaac Newton.Born in 1942 in Oxford, where his parents spent the final months of pregnancy to avoid the bombings of London, Hawking was said to have been a good student although it wasn't until he was in his 20s that his true potential began to really shine through. Having initially wanted to study Mathematics, Stephen Hawking chose, instead, to read natural sciences with emphasis on Physics.Having found University life boring, so much so that he joined the University rowing team to relieve the boredom, it was only following an oral examination that he was awarded a first class degree.While at Cambridge, Hawking was diagnosed with a motor neurone (神经元）diseaseHe was initially given two to three years to live. The illness gradually robbed him of mobility, leaving him confined to a wheelchair, almost completely paralysed and unable to speak except through his trademark voice synthesiser (合成器）.Stephen Hawking led an incredible and well documented life. He was referred to in many TV programs, films, and even songs, and appeared as himself in a number of programs including Red Dwarf and the Big Bang Theory. His genius and wit won over fans from far beyond the world of astrophysics (天体物理学），earning comparisons with Albert EinStein and Sir Isaac Newton.28. Which of the following is true about A Brief History of Time?A. It is not popular with common readers.B. It is about the secrets of the universe.C. It mainly deals with Mathematical problems.D. It was impossible to be a bestseller.29. Why did Hawking join the University rowing team?A. To improve his health.B. To make his university life less boring.C. To improve his grade in university.D. To reduce the effect of his disease.30. What do we learn about Stephen Hawking from the last paragraph?A. He didn't like to appear in any programs.B. He is only recognized in the world of astrophysics.C. He is not as famous as Albert Einstein and Sir Isaac Newton.D. He was multi-talented .31. What is the text mainly about?A. Life and achievements of Stephen Hawking.B. The death of Stephen Hawking.C. Early life of Stephen Hawking.D. Stephen Hawking and his work,DGarden parties arc one of the traditions that began in the United Kingdom and France a number of centuries ago. Both the British and French versions have roots in the weekend getaways that were enjoyed by the upper classes. In the afternoonsand evenings, the grounds of the estates (房产） would be softly lit with candles and lanterns, food prepared and set in long buffet tables for the guests, and comfortable seating always within reach.People tended to dress up for these types of outdoor events, which made them quite a festive occasion. String bands often provided a graceful melody that served as one of the ways that the elegant tone of the occasion was set and maintained.Today, the concept lives on around the world. No longer just an event for the well to do, the garden party is a weekend gathering in many neighborhoods. Neighbors are invited to come enjoy the outdoors by attending a cookout, complete with plenty of grilled food, lots of seating, and usually plenty to drink. It is not unusual for a few simple games to be available as well, depending on the size of the space. Music does not necessarily have to be provided by a live band anymore, although some people prefer the chatter and laughter of people enjoying themselves to any type of musical accompaniment.The modem version can be very free form, or use a special occasion or theme as the basis for the event. For example, a birthday is a great reason to throw this type of party. Major patriotic holidays often provide the theme, with the decorations revolving around the national colors and other symbols. Fun times, such as Valentine’s Day or and Easter egg hunt, can also be the reason for putting together a party. As long as the event takes place outdoors, has people to interact, and includes food and drink, the event is complete.32. Why did the upper classes hold garden parties centuries ago?A. To entertain themselves.B. To get away from home.C. To show off their estates.D. To know other upper class people.33. What do we know about garden parities that are held today?A. They are still held mainly for the rich.B. They have very different concepts now.C. They always have live band performances.D. They can be enjoyed by common people.34. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Garden parties have become informal today.B. Garden parties have various themes today.C. Garden parties are usually held on birthdays.D. Garden parties are not always held outdoors.35. Which of the following could be the best title for the text?A. History of Garden PartiesB. Garden Parties TodayC. Customs of Garden PartiesD. Garden Parties第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。