英美文学作家作品吐血总结
介绍英国有名的作家及其文学作品
介绍英国有名的作家及其文学作品《英国伟大作家及其文学作品》英国是一个享誉世界的文学强国，拥有众多世界级的作家和他们的经典作品。
以下是介绍一些英国著名作家及其文学作品的精选。
1. 《傲慢与偏见》 - 简·奥斯汀（Jane Austen）简·奥斯汀是世界文学史上最出色的女性小说家之一，她以精细的社会描写和幽默的文笔闻名。
《傲慢与偏见》是她最著名的作品之一，描绘了智慧与爱情的故事，饱含对当时社会等级制度的讽刺。
2. 《哈利·波特》系列 - J·K·罗琳（J.K. Rowling）J·K·罗琳被誉为现代英国最重要的作家之一。
她创作的《哈利·波特》系列一经推出，便席卷全球，成为全球畅销书。
这个系列以魔法世界为背景，讲述了哈利·波特成长为一位伟大魔法师的冒险故事。
3. 《奥利弗·吉本斯》 - 查尔斯·狄更斯（Charles Dickens）查尔斯·狄更斯是维多利亚时代最伟大的文学家之一，以描写贫民窟和社会不公而闻名。
《奥利弗·吉本斯》是他的一部经典之作，揭示了伦敦贫穷阶层的苦难和社会问题。
4. 《1984》 - 乔治·奥威尔（George Orwell）乔治·奥威尔是一位政治作家和评论家，他的作品揭示了政府权力和社会审查的黑暗面。
《1984》被认为是奥威尔最具影响力的作品之一，通过描述一个被极权统治的未来社会，警示人们对个人自由的珍惜。
5. 《爱玛》 - 简·奥斯汀（Jane Austen）再次提到简·奥斯汀，她被誉为英国浪漫主义文学的代表。
《爱玛》是她的代表作之一，讲述了一个富裕而自恋的女主角的爱情故事。
小说中充满了细腻的情感描写和对社会约束的讽刺。
6. 《鲁滨逊·克鲁索》 - 丹尼尔·笛福（Daniel Defoe）丹尼尔·笛福是英国文学史上的早期写实主义文学作家之一，《鲁滨逊·克鲁索》是他的代表作。
美国文学中的主要作家及其代表作品
美国文学中的主要作家及其代表作品美国文学是世界文学的重要组成部分，拥有众多杰出的作家和作品。
本文将介绍一些主要的美国作家以及他们的代表作品，以展示美国文学的丰富与多样性。
一、马克·吐温（Mark Twain）马克·吐温是美国文学史上最著名的作家之一，他以幽默和讽刺的风格闻名于世。
他的代表作品《汤姆·索亚历险记》和《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》被视为美国文学的经典之作，揭示了美国南方社会的黑暗和种族歧视现象。
二、欧内斯特·海明威（Ernest Hemingway）海明威是20世纪美国文学的巨匠，他以简洁明快的写作风格和对战争、人性的深刻洞察而闻名。
他的代表作品《老人与海》讲述了一个老渔夫与大海的搏斗，通过对人性、毅力和命运的思考，展现了人类的勇气和坚韧。
三、威廉·福克纳（William Faulkner）福克纳是美国南方文学的代表人物，他的作品充满了对美国南方历史和文化的深度思考。
他的代表作品《喧哗与骚动》和《押沙龙，押沙龙！》以其复杂的叙事结构和深刻的人物描写而著称，探讨了种族、阶级和家庭关系等重要议题。
四、弗朗西斯·斯科特·菲茨杰拉德（F. Scott Fitzgerald）菲茨杰拉德是美国爵士时代文学的代表人物，他的作品描绘了上层社会的繁华与堕落。
他的代表作品《了不起的盖茨比》通过对财富、爱情和美国梦的探索，揭示了人类对幸福的追求与现实的冲突。
五、托尼·莫里森（Toni Morrison）莫里森是美国当代文学的重要代表，她以其对种族、性别和历史的关注而获得了广泛的赞誉。
她的代表作品《亲爱的》和《宠儿》通过对非洲裔美国人的生活经历和心理状态的刻画，探讨了种族歧视和自我认同等重要议题。
六、约翰·斯坦贝克（John Steinbeck）斯坦贝克是美国现实主义文学的代表人物，他的作品关注农民和工人阶级的生活困境。
英美文学作家及其作品
Edmund SpenserThe faerie QueeneChristopher Marlowe 克利斯朵夫.马洛Tamburlaine/Dr.Faustus/The Jew of MaltaWilliam Shakespeare 威廉.莎士比亚Hamlet, Othello, King Lear, and Macbeth /Romeo and Juliet/Sonnet 18:shalli compare three to a summer's dayFrancis Bacon 弗兰西斯.培根The Advancement of Learning/Novum Organum /Of Studies John Donne 约翰.邓恩The Songs and SonnetsGeorge Herbertvirtue:sweet day, so cool,socalm,so brightBen John"Song-To Celia":drink to me only with thine eyesRobert Herrick"To the Virgins,to Make Much of Time":gather ye rosebuds while ye mayJohn Milton 约翰.弥尔顿Paradise Lost/Paradise Regained/Samson AgonistesJohn Bunyan 约翰.班扬The Pilgrim,s Progress《天路历程》Jonathan Swift 乔纳森.斯威夫特A Modest Proposal/Gulliver's Travels/A Tale of a Tub /The Battle of the BooksAlexander Pope 亚历山大.蒲伯An Essay on Criticism /The Rape of the LockDaniel Defoe丹尼尔.笛福Robinson Crusoe《鲁宾逊漂流记》Henry Fielding 亨利.费尔丁The History of Tom Jones,a Foundling/The History of Jonathan Wild the GreatSamuel Johnson 塞缪尔.约翰逊A Dictionary of the English LanguageRichard Brinsley Sheridan 理查.比.谢立丹The Rivals /The School for ScandalThomas Gray托马斯.格雷“Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard”《写在教堂墓地的挽歌》Robert Burns 罗伯特•彭斯A Red,RedRose:o,myluve's like a red,red roseWilliam Blake 威廉布莱恩Marriage of Heaven and Hel/songs of Experience/Songs of Innocence;when my mother die i was very youngWilliam Wordsworth威廉.华兹华斯Robert Southey and Coleridgeas the “Lake Poets”Lyrical Ballads.《抒情歌谣集》/The Prelude 序曲/ “i wondered londly as a CloudSamuel Taylor Coleridge塞.泰.科勒律治Kubla Khan/The NightingaleGeorge Gordon Byron乔治.戈登.拜伦Childe Harold ' s Pilgrimage《恰尔德.哈罗德游记》Don Juan/"She Walks in Beauty"/"Song for the Luddites":as the libery lads o'er the seaPercy Bysshe Shelley 柏.比.雪莱“Ode to the West Wind”/Prometheus Unbound/QueenMab/The Cenci/"A Song:'Men of England'"John Keats 约翰.济慈"Ode on Melancholy"/"Ode on a Grecian Urn”/“Ode to aNightingale”/“Ode a Psyche”/ “To Autumn”:season of mists and mellow fruitfulnessJane Austen 简.奥斯汀Sense and Sensibility/Pride and Prejudice/Emma/Persuasion / Mansfield ParkCharles Dickens 查尔斯.狄更斯The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club /liver Twist/A tale of two Cities/ Great ExpectationsCharlotte Bronte 夏洛蒂.布朗蒂Jane EyreEmily Bronte 艾米丽.布朗蒂Wuthering HeightsAnne Bronte 安妮.布朗蒂Agnes GreyAlfred Tennyson阿尔弗雷德.丁尼生Idylls of the King《国王诗歌集》Thomas Hardy 托马斯.哈代Jude the Obscure/Tess of the D，Urbervilles:her narrative ended George Bernard Shaw 乔治•萧伯纳Widowers House /Mrs. Warren,s Profession/Caesar and Cleopatra/St. Joan/Back to Methuselah/Pygmalion 卖花女John Galsworthy 约翰.高尔斯华绥The forsyte saga/The Man of Property/Form the Four windsWilliam Butler Yeats 威廉.巴特勒.叶芝The Lake Lsle of Innisfree/The Wind Among the Reeds T.S.Eliot埃略特The Waste Land/The Four Quartets / “The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock James Joyce詹姆斯.乔伊斯Ulysses《尤利西斯》wrence 戴维.伯特.劳伦斯Sons and Lovers. /The Rainbow / Women in LoveWilliam Golding 威廉戈尔丁Lord of the Flies 蝇王Samuel Beckett赛缪尔•贝尔特Waiting for Godot等待戈多Dylan Thomas狄兰•托马斯Death and Entrances死亡与出场Ted Hughes 特德•休斯Hawk in the Rain 雨中鹰Seamus Heaney谢默斯•希尼Death of a Naturalist 一位自然主义者之死Washington Irving 华盛顿.欧文The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon/Rip van WinkleEdgar Allan Poe 埃德加•坡The Goldbug/Muders in the Rue MorgueRalph Waldo Emerson 拉尔夫.华尔多.爱默生Nature/The America Scholar/Walden Nathaniel Hawthorne 纳萨尼尔。
英美文学作家作品集合
杰弗里·乔叟（Geoffrey Chaucer，1340年—1400年），英国中世纪著名作家，出生于一个酒商家庭。
1359年随爱德华三世的部队远征法国，被法军俘虏，不久以黄金赎回。
乔叟当过国王侍从，出使许多欧洲国家，两度访问意大利，发现了但丁、薄伽丘和彼特拉克的作品，对他的文学创作起了极大的作用。
代表作：《坎特伯雷故事集》（The Canterbury Tales）其他作品《公爵夫人之书》(Book of the Duchess)、《声誉之宫》(The House of Fame)、《百鸟会议》(The Parliament of Fowles)、《贤妇传说》(The Legend of Good Women)以及《特洛伊罗斯与克丽西达》(Troilus and Criseyde)。
乔叟于1400年10月25日在伦敦逝世，葬于威斯敏斯特教堂里的“诗人之角”。
乔叟的死因不明，可能是被谋杀，英国的中世纪研究专家特里·琼斯曾出了一本书《谁谋杀了乔叟？》。
乔叟率先采用伦敦方言写作，并创作“英雄双行体”，对英国民族语言和文学的发展影响极大，故被誉为“英国诗歌之父”。
艾德蒙·斯宾塞（1552-1599）毕业于剑桥大学，著名英国诗人，尤以十四行诗著称。
在不少英国批评家眼中，斯宾塞是英国历史上最伟大的诗人之一，与其齐名的，仅莎士比亚、弥尔顿、华兹华斯等二三人而已。
从一个外国读者的眼中来看，他的诗无疑是优美可诵的，例如他写的十四行诗，就不比莎士比亚逊色。
可以爱情小唱（1595）第75首为例：有一天我把她的名字写在沙滩上，大浪冲来就把它洗掉。
我把她的名字再一次写上，潮水又使我的辛苦成为徒劳。
“妄想者，”她说，“何必空把心操，想叫一个必朽的人成为不朽！我知道我将腐烂如秋草，我的名字也将化为乌有。
” “不会，”我说，“让卑劣者费尽计谋而仍归一死，你却会声名长存，因为我的诗笔会使你的品德永留，还会在天上书写你的荣名。
大学英美文学小结
名词解释1、English RomanticismEnglish Romanticism is a term that denotes most of the writings that were written between 1798 and 1832 during which writers concentrate on feelings and interests rather than structure and order. It was to some extent a reaction against the neoclassical period that preceded it. It designates a literary and philosophical theory which tends to see the individual as the very center of all life and all experience. It also places the individual at the center of art, making literature most valuable as an expression of his or her unique feelings and particular attitudes, and valuing its accuracy in portraying the individual's experiences. Nature and imagination are the things that the Romantics worshipped most. The principal Romantic poets were Wordsworth, Blake, Coleridge, Byron, Shelley and Keats. The main novelists were Sir Walter Scott and Jane Austen. Lamb, Hazlitt and de Quincey were important essayists. Many of the ideas of English Romanticism were first expressed in Lyrical Ballads collaborated by Wordsworth and Coleridge.2、Critical realismCritical realism is a new literary trend in the V ictorian period. It is based on realism which presents life and the natural-world as they are and without idealistic or romantic coloring. Famous critical realist writer are Charles Dickens, William Makepeace Thackeray and the Bronte sisters, etc. While sticking to the principle of faithful representation of the 18th century realist novel, they carry their duly forward to the criticism of the society and the defense of the mass. Although writing from different points of view and with different techniques, they shared one thing in common, that is, they were all concerned about the fate of the common people. They were angry with the inhuman social institutions, the decaying social morality as represented by the money- worship and Utilitarianism, and the widespread misery, poverty and injustice. Their truthful picture of people's life and bitter and strong criticism of tile society had done much in awakening the public consciousness to the social problems and in the actual improvement of the society.3、Stream-of-consciousnessStream-of-consciousness is a phrase taken from William James’s Principle of Psychology (l890) that bas become common in literary terminology where it refers to the attempt by novelists to reproduce the thoughts, impressions and ide as of a character’ s mind as they occur.In English fiction, the novels of Stream-of-Consciousness were represented by James Joyce and V irginia Woolf. Those novels broke through the bounds of time and space, and depicted vividly and skillfully the unconscious activity of the mind fast changing and flowing incessantly, particularly the hesitant, misted, distracted and illusory psychology people had when they faced reality. Britain was the center of the novels of Stream-of-consciousness.4、RealismRealism is literature is associated with a rejection of fantasy, mythology, and highly complex and, therefore, implausible plots. Instead, a realist novel will tend to concentrate on “ordinary people”and the feature stories either based on, or similar to, real events. Also tend to avoid the linguistic experimentalism of, say, a James Joyce, in favor of prose that doesn’t draw attention to itself, and presents the story as clearly as possible. Character is more important than action and plot. Class is important; events will usually be plausible; objectivity in presentation becomes increasingly important. Diction is natural vernacular, not heightened or poetic; tone may be comic, satiric, or matter-of-fact.《西风颂》“Ode to the West Wind ”I、作者：Percy Bysshe Shelley (珀西比希雪莱)II、考点及题型：1、For each of the quotations listed below please give the name of the author and the title of the literary work from which it is taken and then briefly interpret it.Be through my lips to unawakened EarthThe trumpet of a prophecy! O, Wind,If Winter comes, can Spring be far behind?”From Percy Bysshe Shelley’s “Ode to the West Wind”. This part illustrates Shelley’s optimistic belief in the future of mankind.2、Briefly analyze Shelley’s Ode to the W est Wind.In Ode to the West Wind, Shelley eulogized the powerful west wind and expressed his eagerness to enjoy the boundless freedom from the reality. The autumn wind, burying the dead year, preparing for a new spring, becomes an image of Shelley himself, as he would want to be, in its freedom, its destructive-constructive potential, its universality.3、What does Shelley want to tell the reader in his "Ode to the W est Wind"?Best of all the well-known lyric pieces is Shelley's "Ode to the West Wind" (1819); here Shelley's rhapsodic and declamatory tendencies find a subject perfectly suited to them. The autumn wind, burying the dead year, preparing for a new Spring, becomes an image of Shelley ；himself, as he would want to be, in its freedom, its destructive-constructive power , its universality. "I fall upon the thorns of life! I bleed!" calls the Shelley that could not bear being fettered to the humdrum realities of everyday! The whole poem has logic of feeling, a progression that leads to the triumphant, hopeful and convincing conclusion: "If Winter comes, can Spring be far behind?" Here is no reassurance, no mysticism, but the primal amorality of nature itself, with its mad fury and its pagan ruthlessness. Shelley's ode is an invocation to a primitive deity, a plea to exalt him in its fury and to trumpet the radical prophecy of hope and rebirth.《哈姆雷特》“Hamlet”1、作者：William Shakespeare （威廉姆莎士比亚）2、作者主要作品:四大悲剧：1、Hamlet （哈姆雷特）2、Othello (奥赛罗)3、King Lear (李尔王)4、Macbeth (麦克白)四大戏剧：1、A Midsummer Night’s Dream(仲夏夜之梦)2、Twelfth Night（第十二夜）3、All’s W ell That Ends W ell （终成眷属）4、The Merchant of Venice (威尼斯商人)3、人物关系：哈姆雷特Prince Hamlet ——丹麦王子。
美国文学作家及作品汇总
6、WilliamCullenBryant威廉·柯伦·布莱恩特1794-1878
ThePoems1821> <1932诗选:ToaWaterfowl致水鸟-----英语中最完美的短诗> <Thanatopsis死亡随想---受墓园派影响> <TheWhitefootedDeer白蹄鹿> <AForestHymn森林赋> <TheFloodofYears似水流年
23、HenryJames享利·詹姆斯1843-1916
小说：DaisyMiller苔瑟·米乐> <ThePortraitofaLady贵妇人画像> <TheBostonians波士顿人> <TheRealThingandOtherTales真货色及其他故事> <TheWingsoftheDove鸽翼> <TheAmbassadors大使> <TheGoldenBowl金碗
10、HenryDavidThreau亨利·大卫·梭罗1817-1862
Wadden,orLifeintheWoods华腾湖或林中生活> <ResistancetoCivilGovernment> <CivilDisobedience抵制公民政府> <AWeekontheConcordandMerrimackRivers
美国文学文学作家及作品汇总
Longfellow亨利沃兹沃 思 朗费罗1807-1882
The Song of Hiawatha海华沙之歌----美国人写的第一 部印第安人史诗;Voices of the Night夜吟;Ballads and Other Poe ns民谣及其他诗;Belfry of Bruges and Other Poems布鲁茨的钟楼及其他诗;Tales of a Wayside Inn路 边客栈的故事---诗集：An April Day四月的 天/A Psalm of Life人生礼物/Paul Revere'Ride保罗里维尔的夜 奔;Evangeline伊凡吉琳;The Courtship of Miles Standish迈尔斯 斯坦迪什的求婚----叙事长诗；Poems on Slavery奴役篇---反畜奴组诗
8、Ralf Waldo Emerson拉
尔夫•沃尔多•爱默生
1803-1882
Essays散文集:Nature论自然 —— 新英格兰超验主义者 的旦言书;The American Scholar论美国学者;Divinity;The Oversoul论超灵;Self-relianee论 自立;The
Novel-Readi ng小说创作与小说阅读
21、Henry Adams享利 亚
当斯1838-1918
History of the United States During the Administration of
Jeffers on and Madis on（历史著作）;The Edueati on of
The Rise of Silas Lapham赛拉斯 拉帕姆的发迹;A Modern Instanee现代婚姻;A Hazard of Now Fortunes时 来运转;A Traveller from Altruia从利他国来的旅 客;Through the Eye of the Needle透过针眼----乌托邦 小 说;Critieism and Fietio n;N ovel-Writi ng and
英美文学作家及作品
Part 1. Colonial America 殖民地时期的美国文学Thomas Paine 托马斯·潘恩(1737-1809)：The Case of the Officers of Excise税务员问题；Common Sense常识；American Crisis美国危机；Rights of Man:Downfall of Despotism人的权利：专制体制的崩溃；The Age of Reason理性时代Philip Freneau 菲利普·弗伦诺(1752-1832)：The Rising Glory of America蒸蒸日上的美洲；The British Prison Ship英国囚船；To the Memory of the Brave Americans纪念美国勇士；The Wild Honeysuckle野生的金银花；The Indian Burying Ground印第安人殡葬地Jonathan Edwards 乔纳森·爱德华(1702—1758)：The Freedom of the Will自由意志论；The Great Doctrine of Original Sin defended 伟哉原罪论辩；The Nature of True Virtue 真美德的性质Benjamin Franklin 本杰明·富兰克林(1706-1790):A Modest Inquiry into the Nature and Necessity of a Paper Money；Poor Richard’s Almanack穷查理历书；The Way to Wealth致富之道；The Autobiography自传Part 2. American Romanticism 美国浪漫主义文学Washington Irving 华盛顿·欧文(1783-1859)：A History of New York纽约的历史——美国人写的第一部诙谐文学杰作；The SketchBook见闻札记；The Legend of Sleepy Hollow睡谷的传说——使之成为美国第一个获得国际声誉的作家；Bracebridge Hall布雷斯布里奇田庄；Talks of Travellers旅客谈；The Alhambra阿尔罕伯拉James Fenimore Cooper 詹姆斯·费尼莫尔·库珀(1789-1851)：The Spy间谍；The Pilot领航者；The Littlepage Manuscripts利特佩奇的手稿；Leatherstocking T ales皮裹腿故事集：The Pioneer拓荒者；The Last of Mohicans最后的莫希干人；The Prairie大草原；The Pathfinder探路者；The Deerslayer杀鹿者Part 3.New England Transcendentalism 新英格兰超验主义文学Ralf Waldo Emerson 拉尔夫·沃尔多·爱默生(1803-1882)：Essays:Nature散文集：论自然——新英格兰超验主义者的宣言书；The American Scholar论美国学者；Divinity:TheOversoul论超灵；Self-reliance论自立；The Transcendentalist超验主义者；Representative Men代表人物；English Traits英国人的特征；School Address神学院演说；Concord Hymn康考德颂；The Rhodo杜鹃花；The Humble Bee野蜂；Days日子——首开自由诗之先河Henry David Thoreau 亨利·大卫·梭罗(1817-1862)：Wadden, or Life in the Woods瓦尔登湖，或林中生活；Resistance to Civil Government/Civil Disobedience论公民的不服从；A Week on the Concord and Merrimack Rivers在康科德河与梅里麦克河上一周Henry Wadsworth Longfellow 亨利·沃兹沃思·朗费罗(1807-1882)：The Song of Hiawatha海华沙之歌——美国人写的第一部印第安人史诗；Voices of the Night夜吟；Ballads and Other Poems民谣及其他诗；Belfry of Bruges and OtherPoems布鲁茨的钟楼及其他诗；Tales of a Wayside Inn路边客栈的故事：AnApril Day四月的一天；A Psalm of Life 人生礼物；Paul Revere’s Ride保罗·里维尔的夜奔；Evangeline伊凡吉琳；The Courtship of Miles Standish迈尔斯·斯坦迪什的求婚；Poems on Slavery奴役篇Nathaniel Hawthorne 纳撒尼尔·霍桑(1804-1864)：Twice-told Tales尽人皆知的故事；Mosses from an Old Manse古屋青苔：Young Goodman Brown年轻的古德曼·布朗；The Scarlet Letter红字；The House of the Seven Gables有七个尖角阁的房子；The Blithedale Romance福谷传奇；The Marble Faun玉石雕像Herman Melville 赫尔曼·梅尔维尔(1819-1891)：Moby Dick/The White Whale莫比·迪克/白鲸；Typee泰比；Omoo奥穆；Mardi玛地；Redburn雷得本；White Jacket白外衣；Pierre皮尔埃；Piazza广场故事；Billy Budd比利·巴德Walt Whitman 沃尔特·惠特曼(1819-1892)：Leaves of Grass草叶集：Song of the Broad-Axe阔斧之歌；I hear America Singing 我听见美洲在歌唱；When Lilacs Lost in the Dooryard Bloom’d小院丁香花开时；Democratic Vistas民主的前景；The Tramp and Strike Question流浪汉和罢工问题；Song ofMyself自我之歌Emily Dickinson 埃米莉·迪金森(1830-1886)：The Poems of Emily Dichenson埃米莉·迪金森诗集Edgar Allan Poe 埃德加·爱伦·坡(1809-1849)：Tales of the Grotesque andArabesque怪诞奇异故事集；Tales故事集；The Fall of the House of Usher厄舍古屋的倒塌；Ligeia莱琪儿；Annabel Lee安娜贝尔·李——歌特风格；首开近代侦探小说先河，又是法国象征主义运动的源头；Tamerlane and Other Poems帖木儿和其他诗；The Raven and Other Poems乌鸦及其他诗：The Raven乌鸦；The City in the Sea 海城；Israfel 伊斯拉菲尔；To Hellen致海伦Harriet Beecher Stowe 哈丽特·比彻·斯托(1811-1896)：Uncle Tom’s Cabin汤姆叔叔的小屋；A Tale of the Great Dismal Swamp德雷德阴暗大沼地的故事片；The Minister’s Wooing牧师的求婚；The Pearl of Orr’s Island奥尔岛的珍珠；Oldtown Folks老城的人们Part 4. The age of Realism 现实主义文学William Dean Howells 威廉·狄恩·豪威尔斯(1837-1920)：The Rise of SilasLapham赛拉斯·拉帕姆的发迹；A Modern Instance现代婚姻；A Hazard of Now Fortunes时来运转；A Traveller from Altruia从利他国来的旅客；Through the Eye of the Needle透过针眼——乌托邦小说；Novel-Writing and Novel-Reading小说创作与小说阅读Henry James 享利·詹姆斯(1843-1916)：小说：Daisy Miller戴茜·米勒；The Portrait of a Lady贵妇人画像；The Bostonians波士顿人；The Real Thing and Other Tales真货色及其他故事；The Wings of the Dove鸽翼；The Ambassadors大使；The Golden Bowl金碗评论集：French Poets and Novelists法国诗人和小说家；Hawthorne霍桑；Partial Portraits不完全的画像；Notes and Reviews札记与评论；Art of Fiction and Other Essays小说艺术Part 5. Local Colorism 本地主义文学Mark Twain(Samuel Langhorne Clemens) 马克·吐温(1835-1910)——美国文学的一大里程碑：The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County加拉维拉县有名的跳蛙；The Innocent’s Abroad傻瓜出国记；The Gilded Age镀金时代；The Adventures of TomSawyer汤姆·索耶历险记；The Prince and the Pauper王子与贫儿；The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn哈克贝利·费恩历险记；A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur’s Court亚瑟王宫中的美国佬；TheTragedy of Pudd’nhead Wilson傻瓜威尔逊；Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc冉·达克；The Man That Corrupted Hadleyburg败坏哈德莱堡的人；How to Tell a Story怎样讲故事——对美国早期幽默文学的总结Part 6. American Naturalism 自然主义文学Stephen Crane 斯蒂芬·克莱恩(1871-1900)：Maggie: A Girl of the Streets街头女郎梅姬——美国文学史上首次站在同情立场上描写受辱妇女的悲惨命运；The Red Badge of Courage红色英勇勋章；The Open Boat小划子；The Bride Comes to Yellow Sky新娘来到黄天镇Frank Norris 弗兰克·诺里斯(1870-1902)：Moran of the Lady Letty茱蒂夫人号上的莫兰；Mc-Teague麦克提格；The Epic of the Wheat小麦诗史；A Deal in Wheat and Other Stories of the Old and New West小麦交易所及其他新老西部故事Theodore Dreiser 西奥多·德莱塞(1871-1945)：Sister Carrie嘉莉妹妹；Jennie Gerhardt珍妮姑娘；Trilogy of Desire欲望三部曲：Financer金融家；The Titan巨人；The Stoic斯多葛；An American Tragedy美国的悲剧——被称为美国最伟大的小说；Nigger Jeff黑人杰弗Edwin Arlington Robinson 鲁宾逊(1869-1935)：Captain Craig克雷格上尉——诗体小说；The Town Down the River河上的城镇；The Man Against the Sky衬托着天空的人Avon’s Harvest沃冯的收成Collected Poems诗集Jack London 杰克·伦敦(1876-1916)：The Son of the Wolf狼之子；The Call of the Wild野性的呼唤；The Sea-wolf海狼；White Fang白牙；The People of the Abyss深渊中的人们；The Iron Heel铁蹄；Marti Eden马丁·伊登；How I become a Socialist我怎样成为社会党人；The War of the Classes阶级之间的战争；What Life Means to Me生命对我意味着什么；Revolution革命；Love of Life热爱生命；The Mexican墨西哥人；Under the Deck Awings在甲板的天蓬下Upton Sinclair 厄普顿·辛克莱尔(1878-1968)：Spring and Harvest春天与收获；The Jungle屠场——揭发黑幕运动的代表作家；King Coal 煤炭大王；Oil石油；Boston波士顿；Dragon’s Teeth龙齿Part 7. The 1920s 20世纪20年代的美国文学Imagism意象主义：Ezra Pound 艾兹拉·庞德(1885-1972)：The Spirit of Romance罗曼司精神；The Anthology DesImagistes意像派诗选；Cathay华夏——英译中国诗；Literary Essays文学论；A Few Don’ts by Imagist意象派戒条；Personage面具；Polite Essays文雅集；The Cantos of Ezra Pound庞德诗章——109首及8首未完成稿Thomas Stearns Eliot 托马斯·艾略特(1888-1965)：Prufrock and Other Observations普罗夫洛克；The Waste Land荒原：TheBurial of the Dead死者的葬礼；A Game of Chess弈棋；The Fire Sermon火诫；Death byWater水边之死；What the Thunder Said雷电之言；名诗：Ash Wednesday圣灰星期三；Four Quarters四个四重奏；诗剧：Murder in the Cathedral大教堂谋杀案；Family Reunion大团圆；Cocktail Party鸡尾酒会Wallace Stevens 华莱士·史蒂文斯(1879-1955)：Harmonium风琴；The Man With the Blue Guitar弹蓝吉他的人；Notes Toward a Supreme Fiction关于最高虚构的札记：Peter Quince at the Clavier彼得·昆斯弹风琴；Sunday Morning礼拜天早晨；The Auroras of Autumn秋天的晨曦；Collected Poems诗集William Carlos Williams 威廉·卡罗斯·威廉斯(1883-1963)：Spring andAll 春；The Journey of Love爱的历程；Pictures from Brueghel布留盖尔的肖像；Paterson佩特森——5卷长诗；Asphodal, That Green Flower常青花日光兰——长诗；Red Wheelbarrow红色手推车；The Widow’s Lament in Spring寡妇的春怨；The Sparrow, to My Father麻雀——致父亲；Proletarian Portrait无产阶级画像Robert Frest 罗伯特·弗罗斯特(1874-1963)：A Boy’s Wish少年心愿；North of Boston波士顿之北：Mending Wall修墙；After Apple-picking摘苹果之后；Mountain Interval山间；The Road Not taken没有选择的道路；West-running Brook西流的溪涧；A Further Range又一片牧场；A Witness Tree一株作证的树Carl Sandburg 卡尔·桑德堡(1878-1967)：Always the Young Stranger永远是陌生的年轻人；In Reckless Ecstasy肆无忌惮的狂热；The Prairie Years草原的年代；The War Years战争的年代——林肯传记；The American Songbag美国歌袋；The People,Yes人民，好；Honey and Salt蜜与盐；Corn-huskers辗米机；Smoke and Steel烟与钢E Cumings 肯明斯(1894-1962)：Tulips anddd Chimneys郁金香与烟囱；The Enormous Room大房间；XLI Poems诗41首；Viva万岁；No, Thanks不，谢谢；Collected Poems诗集；Eimi爱米——访苏游记The Lost Generation迷惘的一代：F Scott Fitzgerald 弗朗西斯·菲茨杰拉德(1896-1940)：The Side of Paradise人间天堂；The Beautiful and the Damned美丽的和倒霉；The Great Gatsby了不起的盖茨比；Tender in the Night夜色温柔；The Last Tycoon最后的巨头；短篇小说：Flappers and Philosophers姑娘们和哲学家们；Tales of the Jazz爵士时代的故事；Taps at Reveille早晨的起床号；The Ice Palace冰宫；May Days五一节；The Diamond as Big as the Ritz像里茨饭店那样大的钻石；Winter Dreams冬天的梦；The Rich Boy富家子弟；Babylon Revisted重访巴比伦；The Crack-up崩溃——自传体文集“迷惘的一代”代表人物：Ernest Hemingway 欧内斯特·海明威(1899-1961) ：In Our Time在我们的年代里；The Torrents of Spring春潮；The Sun Also Rises太阳照样升起；Farewell to Arms永别了，武器；For Whom the Bell Tolls丧钟为谁而鸣；短篇小说：Men Without Women没有女人的男人；The Winners Take Notheing胜者无所获；The Fifth Column and First Forty-nine Stories第五纵队与首次发表的四十九个短篇；政论：To Have and Have Not贫与富回忆录：A Moveable Feast到处逍遥William Faulkner 威廉·福克纳(1897-1962)：The Marble Faun云石林神——诗集；Soldiers'Pay兵饷——小说；Absalom, Absolam押沙龙，押沙龙——家世小说；短篇小说：Dry September干燥的九月；The Sound and the Fury愤怒与喧嚣；As I lay dying当我垂死的时候；Light in August八月之光Sherwood Anderson 舍伍德·安德森(1876-1941)：Windy McPherson’s Son 饶舌的麦克斐逊的儿子；Marching Men前进中的人们；Mid-American Chants美国中部之歌；Winesburg,Ohio/The Book of the Grotesque俄亥俄州的温斯堡/畸人志；Poor White穷苦的白人；Many Marriages多种婚姻；Dark Laughter阴沉的笑声The Triumph of the Egg and Other Stories鸡蛋的胜利和其他故事；Death in the Woods and Other Stories林中之死及其他故事；I Want to Know Why我想知道为什么美国第一个获诺贝尔奖获得者：Sinclair Lewis 辛克莱·刘易斯(1885-1951)：Dur Mr Wrenn我们的雷恩先生；The Job求职；The Main Street大街；Babbitt巴比特；Arrowsmith艾罗史密斯；Elmer Gantry艾尔默·甘特里；Dodsworth多兹沃斯；It can’t Happen Here事情不会发生在这里；Kingsblood Royal王孙梦Villa Sibert Cather 维拉·凯塞(1873-1947)：O, Pioneers啊，先驱们；My Antonia我的安东尼亚；The Professor’s House教授之家；Death Comes for the Archibishop大主教之死Thomas Wolfe 托马斯·沃尔夫(1900-1938)：Look Homeward, Angel天使，望故乡；Of Time and the River时间与河流；The Web and the Rock蛛网与岩石；You Can’t Go Home Again有家归不得；The Hills Beyond远山——未完成；短篇小说：From Death to Morning从死亡到早晨Part 8. The 1930s 20世纪30年代的美国文学John Dos Passos 帕索斯(1896-1970)：The Three Soldiers；Manhattan Transfer；District of Columbia哥伦比亚大区：The Adventures of a Young Man一个年轻人的冒险；Number One第一号；The Grand Design伟大的计划；Orient Express东方特别快车——游记John Steinbeck 约翰·斯坦贝克(1902-1966)：Cup of Gold金杯；Tortilla Flat煎饼房；In Dubious Battle胜负未定；Of Mice and Men鼠和人；The Grapes of Wrath愤怒的葡萄；The Moon is Down月亮下去了；Cannery Row罐头厂街；The Pearl珍珠；短篇小说：The Red Pony小红马Part 9. Black American Literature 美国黑人文学Frederick Douglass 弗莱德里克·道格拉斯(1817-1895)：Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass an AmericanSlave弗莱德里克·道格拉斯，一个美国黑人的自述MyBondage and My Freedom我的枷锁与我的自由The lifeand Time of Frederick Douglass弗莱德里克·道格拉斯的生平与时代William E.B. Dubois 威廉·艾伯·杜波依斯(1868-1963)：Souls of Black Folk 黑人的灵魂；The Suppression of the African Slave Trade into the USA制止非洲奴隶贸易进入美国；The Philadephia Negro；John Brown；The Black Flame黑色的火焰（三部曲）James Langston Hughes 詹姆斯·兰斯顿·休斯(1902-1969)：Mulatto混血儿——剧本；The Weary Blues疲倦的歌声；Dear Lovely Death亲爱的死神；Shakespear in Harlem哈莱姆的莎士比亚；I Wonder as I Wander我漂泊我思考；The Best of Simple辛普尔精选Ralph Ellison 拉尔夫·埃利林(1914-1994)：长篇小说：Invisible Man看不见的人；散文集：Shadow and Act影子与行动；Going to the Territory步入文学界James Baldwin 詹姆斯·鲍德温(1924-1987)：散文集：Note of a Native Son土生子的笔记’Fire Next Time下一次烈火；No Name in the Street他的名字被遗忘‘The Devil Finds Work魔鬼找到工作；小说：Go Tell it on the Mountain向苍天呼吁’Giovanni’s Room乔万尼的房间‘Another Country另一个国度；Tell Me How Long the Train’s Been Gone告诉我火车已开多久；IfBeale Street Could T alk假如比尔能说话；Just Above My Head就在我头上；短篇小说集：Going to Meet the Man去见这个人；剧本：The Amen Corner阿门角；Blues for Mister Charley为查理先生唱布鲁斯/黑人怨；One Day When I was Lost有一天当我迷失的时候/迷路前后Part 10. American Drama 美国戏剧Eugene Oneil 尤金·奥尼尔(1888-1953)：独幕剧：Bound East to Cardiff东航卡迪夫；The Long Voyage Home归途迢迢；The Moon of the Carribbeans加勒比人之月；多幕剧：Beyond the Horizon天边外——成名作；Anna Christie安娜·克里斯蒂；The Emperor Jones琼斯皇；The Hairy Ape毛猿；All the God’s Children Got Wings上帝的儿女都有翅膀；The Great God Brown大神布朗；The Strange Interlude奇异的插曲；Mourning Becomes Electra素娥怨/悲悼；The Iceman Cometh送冰的人来了；The Long Days Journey Into Night进入黑夜的漫长旅程/日长路远夜常深沉J D Salinger 杰罗姆·大卫·塞林格(1919- )：短篇小说：The Young Folks年轻人；短篇小说集：Nine Stories故事九篇；中篇小说：Franny弗兰尼；Zooey卓埃；Raise High the Roof Beam,Carpenters木匠们，把屋梁升高；Seymour:An Introduction西摩其人；长篇小说：The Catcher in the Rye麦田里的守望者Tennessee William 田纳西·威廉斯(1911-1983)：American Blues美国的布鲁斯；Battle of Angels天使的战斗；The Glass Menagerie玻璃动物园；The Streetcar Named Desire欲望号街车；Cat on a Hot Tin Roof热铁皮屋顶上的猫；The Night of The Iguana鬣蜥之夜；Summer and Smoke夏与烟；The Rose Tattoo玫瑰纹；Sweet Bird of Yout可爱的青春鸟Arthur Miller 阿瑟·米勒(1915- )：Situation Normal情况正常；The Man Who Had All the Luck吉星高照的人；All My Sons都是我的儿子；The Death of a Salesman推销员之死；The Crucible严峻的考验/萨姆勒的女巫；A View from the Bridge桥头眺望；A Memory of Two Mondays两个星期一的回忆；After the Fall堕落之后；Incident at Vichy维希事件；The Price代价；The Creation ofthe World and Other Business创世及其他；The Archbishop’s Ceiling大主教的天花板；The American Clock美国时钟Edward Albee 爱德华·阿尔比(1928- )：The Zoo Story动物园的故事；The Death of Bessie Smith贝西·史密斯之死；The Sandbox沙箱；The American Dream美国梦；Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf?谁害怕弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫；Tiny Alice小爱丽丝；A Delicate Balance脆弱的羊群；Seascape海景；The Lady from Dubuque来自杜布克的女人；The Man With Three Arms三臂人Part 11. The Post-War Scene 战后美国文学Saul Bellow索尔·贝娄(1915- )：长篇小说：Dangling Man晃来晃去/挂起来的人；The Victim受害者；The Adventure of Augie March奥基·马奇历险记；Henderson the Rain King雨王汉德逊；Herzog赫索格；MrSummlar’s Planet塞姆勒先生的行星；Humboldt’s Gift洪堡的礼物；中篇小说：Seize the Day且乐今朝The Beaten Generation垮掉的一代：Norman Mailer诺曼·米勒(1923- )：Barbary Shore巴巴里海滨；The Deer Park廘苑；An American Dream一场美国梦；The White Negro白色黑人；Advertisement for Myself为自己做广告；Why Are We inVietnam?我们为什么要去越南;The Executioner’s Song刽子手之歌;The Armies of theNight夜色幕下的大军——历史小说；New Journalism新新闻报道Joseph Heller 约瑟夫·海勒(1923- )：长篇小说：Catch-22第二十二条军规；Something Happened出了毛病；As Good as Gold像高尔德一样好；剧本：We Bombed in New Haven我们轰炸纽黑文；Catch-22: Clevinger’s Trial克莱文杰受审——据Catch-22第八章John Barth 约翰·巴思(1930- )：长篇小说：The Floating Opera漂浮的歌剧；The End of the Road穷途末路；The Sot-weed Factor烟草代理商；Letters书信集；Giles Goat-boy山羊孩子贾尔斯；Lost in the Funhouse迷失在开心馆里；Chimera客迈拉；Sabbatical学院的轮休假；The Friday Book:Essays and Other Nonfictions星期五的书：论文及其他非小说Postmodernism后现代主义：Thomas Pynchon 托马斯·品钦(1937- )：Geography of a Horse Dreamer马上梦者的地理；Angel City天使城；The Tooth ofCrime罪恶的牙齿；Family家庭：Curse of the Starving Class饥饿阶级的诅咒；BuriedChild被埋葬的孩子；True West真正的西部；Fool for Love情痴；A Lie of the Mind心灵的谎言；Paris/Texas德州的巴黎。
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A B C D E 时间著作作者作者信息其他信息
Beowulf头韵体诗
Caedon's HymnCaedmonReligious PoetThe ChristCynewulfReligious PoetHistoria Ecclesiastica Gentis AnglorumBede英国史学之父古英语散文最高成就
Anglo-Saxon ChronicleKingAlfred英国散文之父
The Canterbury Tales首次使用英雄双韵体
Troilus and CriseydeThe Romaunt of the RoseThe House of Fame
Le Morte d'ArthurThomasMalory15世纪杰出的散文家
Utopia哲理幻想小说的先河
The Painful Life of EdwardHistory of Richard the ThirdArcadia传奇 第一部描述田园生活The Defence of Poesie开创了英国文学批评
The Faerie QueeneEdmundSpencer诗人中的诗人史诗 创建Spencerian
Stanza
EssaysThe advancement of LearningThe New InstrumentTamburlaineThe Tragical History of Dr. FaustusEvery Man in His HumorVolponeThe AlchemistSongs and Sonnets玄学派创始人代表作
The Sun RisingThe Holy SonnetsDeath, Be Not ProudThe FleaGo and Catch a Falling StarAvlediction: Forbidding Mourning
Comedy of Manners莎翁后最杰出剧作家JohnDonneFrancisBacon第一位散文家 现代科学和唯物哲学的创始人之一Christopher MarloweUniversity WitsBen Jonson
GeoffreyChaucer英国诗歌之父
ThomasMore
PhilipSidney
作家作品汇总（英国文学部分）古英语时期
文艺复兴时期34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54
55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66
A B C D E The TempleGeorgeHerbert玄学派诗圣（Saint）
To His Coy MistressAndrewMarwell玄学派诗人
Paradise Lost无韵诗 上帝暴君 撒旦英雄Paradise Regained
Defence of the English PeopleComusL'AllegroLycidasThe Pilgrim's Progress宗教寓言 Vanity Fair 出自此文Grace Abounding to the Chief of Sinners
The Life and Death of Mr.BadmanThe Holy WarAn Essay of Dramatic Poesy他最著名的文学评论
All for LoveAlexander's FeastAbsalom and AchitophelAs Essay on CriticismPastoralsThe Rape of the LockThe DunciadEssay on Man
The Tatler文笔热情直率豁达
The Spectator幽默风气文辞典雅
A Letter to Lord Chesterfield文人脱离贵族保护的宣言Lives of Poets52人传记与文学批评结
合A Dictionary of the English Language
LondonThe Vanity of Human WishesRobinson Crusoe鲁滨逊的开拓者形象
The Shortest Way with the DissentersMoll FlandersHymn to the PilloryCaptain Singleton
JohnDryden新古典主义、桂冠诗
人、英国批评家之父
JohnMilton
仅次于莎翁的作家清教徒诗人 文艺复兴人文主义的继承者资产阶级革命鼓手
JohnBunyan王政复辟时期最受欢
迎的请教散文家
AlexanderPope
擅长讽刺诗 英雄双韵体登峰造极 将理性主义引入英国 伏尔泰称之为欧洲最伟大诗人
RichardSteel &JosephAddison
报刊 教化社会风尚
SamuelJohnson
18世纪下半叶最后一
位伟大的新古典主义文学家
DanielDefoe英国现实主义小说奠
基人之一
17世纪67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101
A B C D E A Journal of the Plague Year
Gulliver's Travels游记体讽刺小说
A Modest Proposal谴责英对爱的剥削压迫
The Battle of the BooksTheDrapier's LettersA Tale of a TubPamela(or Virtue Rewarded)ClarissaThe History of Sir Charles GrandisonThe History of Tom Jones, a Foundling小说
Joseph AndrewsAmeliaThe story of Jonathan Wild GreatRoderick RandomThe Adventures of Peregrine PickleThe life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy意识流小说的先驱
A Sentimental JourneyShe Stoops to ConquerThe Good-Natured ManThe Vicar of Wakefield小说 感伤主义文学重要作品The Deserted Village诗歌
Citizen of the World散文 又名Chinese Letters
Elegy Written in a CountryChurchyardHymn to AdversityOde on the SpringThe School for Scandal风俗戏剧之巅
The Rivals上承莎翁下接萧伯纳
Songs of Innocencethe most famous: TheLambSongs of ExperienceTiger London
Peotical Sketches三作品皆为诗集
A Red, Red RoseAuld Lang SyneThe Tree of LibertyHoly Willie's PrayerMy Heart's in the Highland
ThomasGray感伤主义墓园诗派代
表
RichardBrinsleySherdan
18世纪最伟大的戏剧
家
LawrenceSterne感伤主义小说的杰出
代表
OliverGoldsmith
剧作家、小说家、诗人和散文家感伤主义流派的杰出代表
Defoe基人之一
TobiasSmollet
JonathanSwift
SemuelRichardon
HenryFielding
英国小说之父 英国现
实主义小说理论的奠基人之一
WilliamBlake18世纪后期（前浪漫
主义时期）
RobertBurns
苏格兰杰出农民诗人
表明了浪漫主义思潮的萌芽
流浪汉体裁小说戏剧
18世纪