高考英语精准考点 主谓一致-精讲精练
用心 爱心 专心 1 高考英语精准考点 主谓一致-精讲精练 主谓一致 知识要点： 在英语的句子中，谓语动词的形式应与主语的人称和数保持一致。如何判定，则要看句子的意思。多数情况下，根据句子的主语形式就能判定，但有的则要看整句的意思，及强调的内容。下面我们就常用的、易混的几种情况作一下解释。
1、以单数名词或代词、不定式、动名词短语或从句作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。如： 1）The book is on the table. 2）He is reading English. 3）To work hard is necessary.（It is necessary to work hard.） 4）How you get there is a problem. 2、复数主语跟复数动词。如： Children like to play toys. 3、在倒装句中，动词的数应和它后面的主语的数一致。如以here,there开头，be 动词与后面第一个名词一致。如：
1）There is a dog near the door. 2）There were no schools in this area before liberation. 3）Here comes the bus. 4）On the wall were two famous paintings. 5）Here is Mr Brown and his children. 4、and连接两个或两个以上的并列主语时，谓语动词用复数。如果主语后跟有with, together with, except, but, perhaps , like, including, as well as, no less than, more than, rather than等引起的短语，谓语动词仍与短语前的主语的形式保持一致。如：
1）Jane, Mary and I are good friends. 2）He and my father work in the same factory. 3）His sister, no less than you, is wrong. 用心 爱心 专心 2
4）The father, rather than the brothers, is responsible for the accident. 5）He, like you and Xiao Liu is very diligent. 6）Every picture except these two has been sold. 7）Alice with her parents often goes to the park on Sundays. 8）Alice as well as her friends was invited to the concert. 9）Nobody but Mary and I was in the classroom at that time. 5、并列主语如果指的是同一个人、同一事物或同一概念时，谓语动词用单数，and后面的名词没有冠词。如：
1）The writer and worker is coming to our school tomorrow. 这位工人作家明天要来我们学校。 2）Bread and butter is their daily food. 面包和黄油是他们每日的食品。 3）The writer and the worker are coming to our school tomorrow. 那位作家和那位工人明天将来我们学校。（两个人） 6、and连接的并列单数名词前如有each, every, no, many a修饰时，谓语动词要用单数形式。如： 1）Every boy and girl has been invited to the party. 所有的孩子都被邀请参加这次聚会。 2）No teacher and no student is absent today. 今天没有老师和学生缺席。 3）Many a student is busy with their lessons. 许许多多的学生都忙着复习他们的功课。 7、each, either, one, another, the other, neither作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如： 1）Each takes a cup of tea. 2）Either is correct. 3）Neither of them likes this picture. 用心 爱心 专心 3
8、由every, some, any, no构成的合成代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如： 1）Is everyone here? 2）Nothing is to be done. 没有什么要干的事儿了。 9、关系代词who, that, which等在定语从句中作主语时，其谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数一致。如：
1）Those who want to go please sign their names here. 2）Anyone who is against this opinion may speak out. 3）He is one of the students who were praised at the meeting. 10、表示时间、距离、价格、度量衡等的复数名词或短语作为一个整体看待时，其谓语动词常用单数形式。如：
1）Three years is not a long time. 2）Ten dollars is what he needs. 3）Five hundred miles is a long distance. 11、复数形式的专有名词作为整体看待（如人名、地点、国家、组织、书籍、报刊等），动词用单数形式。如：
1）The United States is in North America. 2）The United Nations has passed a resolution(决议)。 3）“The Arabian Nights”（《天方夜谭》）is an interesting book. 12、有些集体名词如family, team, group, class, audience（听众，观众），government等作主语时，如看作是一个整体，谓语动词则用单数形式；如强调各个成员时，谓语动词要用复数形式。如：
1）My family is going to have a long journey. 我家要进行一次长途旅行。 2）My family are fond of music. 我家人都喜欢音乐。 3）The class has won the honour. 这班获得了荣誉。 用心 爱心 专心 4
4）The class were jumping for joy. 全班同学都高兴得跳了起来。 13、all, more, most, some, any, none, half, the rest等作主语时，既可表示复数意义，也可表示单数意义，谓语动词要根据实际情况而定。如：
1）All of the apple is rotten. 整个苹果都烂了。 2）All of the apples are rotten. 所有的苹果都烂了。 3）Most of the wood was used to make furniture (家具)。 14、the + 形容词（或分词）作主语时，常指一类人，谓语动词用复数形式。如指的是抽象概念，谓语动词则用单数形式。如：
1）The young are usually very active. 年轻人通常是很活跃的。 2）The wounded are being taken good care of here now. 现在伤病员们在这里受到了很好照顾。 15、or, either…or…, neither…nor…, whether…or, not only…but (also)连接的是主语，谓语动词与后一个主语一致。如：
1）Either you or I am going to the movies. 2）Not only you but also he is wrong. 16、不可数名词没有复数形式，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如： 1）Water is a kind of matter. 2）The news at six o’clock is true. 17、集合名词如：people, police ,cattle等作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。如： 1）The police are searching for him. 2）The cattle are grassing (吃草)。 18、population当人口讲时，谓语动词用单数形式；当人们讲时，谓语动词用复数。如： 1）The population of China is larger than that of Japan. 2）One third of the population here are workers. 用心 爱心 专心 5
19、the number of + 名词复数，是表示“…的数字”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；a (large / great) number of + 名词复数，表示许多，作主语时；谓语动词用复数形式。
1）The number of the students in our school is increasing year after year. 2）A number of students have gone for an outing. 20、means, politics, physics, plastics等作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 【专项训练】 1、Nothing but cars in the shop. A．is sold B．are sold C．were sold D．are going to sell 2、No one except Jack and Tom the answer. A．know B．knows C．is knowing D．are known 3、Seventy percent of the students in our school from the countryside. A．is B．are C．comes D．are coming 4、 of the money used up. A．Three-five, are B．Three-fifths, have been C．Three-fifths, has been D．Third-fifths, is 5、The number of the people who cars increasing. A．owns, are B．owns, is C．own, is D．own, are 6、One of Marx’s works written in English in the 1860s. A．was B．were C．would be D．are 7、The sheets for your bed washing. A．needs B．are needing C．want D．are wanting 8、On each side of the street a lot of trees. A．stands B．grow C．is standing D．are grown 9、Some person calling for you at the gate. A．are B．is C．is being D．will be
高考英语一轮复习系列课件：主谓一致
2．意义上一致 1)某些集体名词如 family， team 等作主语时， 如果作为一 个整体看待，谓语用单数，如果指集体中的成员时用复数。 Her family is small, but the family are advanced workers. 这 类 名 词 常 用 的 有 audience, class ， club, committee, company, crew( 水 手 )， crowd, enemy, government, group, party, public, team 等。 2)当名词词组中心词为表示度、量、距离、金钱、时间、 书名等复数名词时，常把这些复数名词看成一个整体，谓语用 单数。 He is rich, so 1,000 dollars is a small sum of money to him. Five minutes is enough to finish the task.
误区警示
透析
误区警示
主谓一致问题易错点 —Did you go to the show last night? —Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area invited. A. were B. have been C. has been D. was
“each...and(each)...”，“no...and(no)...”等结构也具有相
同的用法。 No teacher and (no) student is going. 老师和学生都不去。 Each boy and (each) girl is treated in the same way. 男孩和女孩被用同样的方式对待。
考点梳理
精讲
考点梳理
2024新高考英语复习 第2讲 主谓一致
主语为复数时,谓语动词 Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.
用复数形式。
在阳光下看书对眼睛有害。
考点解读
（续表）
主语后有with,together
Mr Green, together with his wife
with, except, but, like, as and children, has come to China.
考点解读
2.The teacher now together with the students
is
(be)
discussing Reading Skills that was (be) newly published in
On the wall are many pictures. 墙上 与其后的主语一致。
有很多图画。
many a 和more than one Many a boy has made the same
加单数名词作主语时,谓语动词 mistakes.
用单数。
许多男孩犯了同样的错误。
考点解读
【技法训练一】
专题一 复杂多变的动词
第2讲 主谓一致
高考链接 考点解读 实战演练
高考链接
● 单句填空
1. [2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] The plan will extend protection to a
significant number of areas that were (be) previously
高考链接
2.[2022·全国乙卷] Since April drinks companies_h_a__v_e___b_e__e_n___f_o_r_c__e_d__
2019-2020年高考英语语法精讲精练精析-主谓一致
2019-2020 年高考英语语法精讲精练精析- 主谓一致谓语受主语支配，须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这被称为主谓一致。
但是如果主语不是单一的，或主语名词的数比较特殊时，其主谓一致一般要根据语法一致遵循三条原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则和邻近一致原则。
一、语法一致原则一般来说，语法形式是单数的主语，谓语动词用单数形式；语法形式是复数的主语，谓语动词用复数形式。
The number of errors was surprising. 错误之多是惊人的。
They often play football on the playground. 他们经常在操场上踢足球。
二、意义一致原则主、谓语的一致不是根据其外部语法形态来决定，而是取决于主语所表达的内在含义。
主语形式虽为单数，但在意义上却为复数，谓语动词应采用复数形式；主语形式虽为复数，但在意义上视为单数，谓语动词应采用单数形式。
The crowd were fighting for their lives. 这些人正为生存而战斗。
Three years in a strange land seems like a long time. 在异乡生活的三年，仿佛是很长的时间。
(一)谓语动词为单数的情况1．由and 连接的并列成分指的是同一概念，兼具身份或匹配出现。
The worker and writer is from Wuhan. 那个工人兼作家来自武汉。
比较：The worker and the writer are from Beijing. 那位工人和那位作家来自北京。
Bread and butter is a daily food in the West. 黄油面包是西方的日常饮食。
2．every...and (every)．..，each...and (each)．.., no...and (no)．.., many a．..and (many a)．..连接两个单数名词作主语。
高中英语Unit 1 Section Ⅳ Grammar主谓一致精讲精练
Section ⅣGrammar主谓一致1．(教材P2)Following Jane’s way of studying chimps, our group are(be) all going to visit them in the forest.2．(教材P2)Watching a family of chimps wake up is(be) our first activity of the day.3．(教材P2)Everybody sits and waits in the shade of the trees while the family begins(begin) to wake up and move off.4．(教材P2)Jane warns us that our group is(be) going to be very tired and dirty by the afternoon and she is right.5．Ten hours has(have) passed since I came here.一、名词作主语时的主谓一致1．只表示复数意义的名词people, police, cattle, poultry(家禽)等，形式上是单数，而意义上却是复数，谓语动词要用复数形式。
The police are searching for a tall dark man with a beard.警察正在搜寻一个留着胡子的皮肤黝黑的高个子男人。
2．集体名词crowd, family, team, group, government, committee, class, union, firm, staff, public等作主语时，谓语动词的数要根据语言内容而定。
强调整体，谓语动词用单数形式；强调各个成员，则谓语动词用复数形式。
My family is a big one.我家是一个大家庭。