2017届高考英语语法复习专题02名词和主谓一致(高考押题)牛津译林版
第二讲 主谓一致(高考英语语法复习)
由“a lot of , (lots of, plenty of, the rest of ) +名词”
构成的短语以及由“分数或百分数＋名词”构成
的短语作主语时，其谓语动词的数要根据短语中
后面名词是否可数而定。
Three-fourths of the surface is sea .
问题7：
All but one_____here just now . (2019 NMET)
安徽省青阳中学 周美灵
主谓一致
在线课堂501/502班 2020.2.11
高考考点分析
1、用and连接两个并列成分； 2、介词with伴随主语； 3、就近原则； 4、各种代词的主谓一致; 5、短语和从句作主语； 6、定语从句中的主谓一致。
问题 1： When and where to build the new factory ____ yet. （NMET）
B) All that can be done has been done . All have gone to the park .
问题8：
He is the only one of the students who ____ a winner of scholarship for three years. (上海春季)
（一）谓语动词常用复数的情况
1）主语为复数名词或代词 The teachers are respected in the world.
2) 当people , police, cattle 等集体名词作主语，形式上 为单数而意义却是复数，谓语用复数
The police are looking for the sing child.
超实用高考英语语法专题复习： 主谓一致(课件)
D. Has hold
答案：B
16. The militia ______ the murder and the police ______ enquires about the case.
C. Have seen/his
D. Have seen/their
答案：B
4. No teacher and no student ______. A. Is admitted B. Are admitted C. Is admitting D. Are admitting
答案：B
5. One or perhaps more pages ______ missing.
主谓一致练习
1. If law and order ______ not preserved, neither the citizen nor his property is safe.
A. Is
B. Are
C. Was D. Were
答案：B
2. The air-marshal and chief-of staff ______.
What he is doing seems very important. Collecting stamps is his hobby.
四. or; either…or; neither…nor; not only …but also ; there be 结构等，谓 语动词就近一致。
Neither you nor I am wrong.
The audience is very big.
The audience are listening to him carefully.
八. 有些名词，单复数同形， 作主语时， 谓语按上下文来决定。如：means; works; deer; fish; sheep; Chinese; Japanese 等。
江苏版高考英语一轮复习第二部分语法专项突破第十一讲主谓一致和特殊句式名师课件牛津译林版
◆It is only by listening to and understanding each other that problems between parents and children can be settled. 只有通 过倾听和相互理解，孩子和父母之间的问题才可能被解决。(强 调方式状语) ◆It was not until twelve o’clock last night that I went to bed. 昨天晚上我一直到十二点才睡。 (2)强调句型可用来强调主语、宾语、状语等，被强调部分如果 是人用 that/who，如果是物要用 that。强调句型最大的特点就是 当把其结构 it is/was...that/who 去掉之后，剩余部分仍旧结构完 整、意义完整。
[典例] (2017·天津卷)It was when I got back to my apartment
讲座的前半部分很生动，但后半部分非常枯燥。 3．“几分之几/百分之几＋of＋名词”结构作主语时，一般根据 of 后的名词的单复数决定谓语动词的单复数。 ◆About one third of the books are worth reading. 这些书中大约有 1/3 值得一读。 ◆Only 60 percent of the work was done yesterday. 昨天只做了 60%的工作。
第二部分 第十一讲
第十一讲 主谓一致和特殊句式
一 主谓一致 一、主谓一致的基础“3 原则”
主谓一致是指谓语动词在人称和数上和主语一致，一般遵 循三个原则，即语法一致原则、就近一致原则和意义一致原则。 1．语法一致原则 主语后跟有 with，together with，as well as，like，but，except， along with，rather than，including，in addition to 等引起的 短语时，谓语动词的数要与前面的主语保持一致。
高考英语语法总复习：主谓一致(附练习及答案)
一、专题引入（4 mins）在正式上课之前，我们先来句子纠错，看看你是否细心，是否还记得我们之前学过的知识。
1. Both boys has their own hobbies.2. The class is busy writing English passages.3. Neither you nor I are wrong.每个句子都有一个错误，错误点在于句子谓语动词的使用上，你能找出来吗？(校对答案：1. has- have 2. is – are 3. are – am 并请同学说明原因，考查这位同学是否掌握到位) 二、专题知识梳理（20 mins）知识点1：主谓一致三大考点知识点2：语法一致主语单复数决定谓语动词的单复数形式，即主语是单数，谓语用单数，主语是复数，谓语用复数。
例句：Tow students are waiting for you in your office. 两名学生在办公室等你。
Both girl are interested in listening to music. 两个女孩都对听音乐感兴趣。
1-5 A A B D D6-10 C C A C A【分析】同学需要特别注意的是语法一致，意义一致和就近原则知识点表格上的内容，需要熟记并运用。
五、学法提炼（2 mins）1、专题特点：主谓一致专题的知识点理解较易，但难点在于熟记表格中的每种情况，并能够熟练运用到做题当中去。
2、解题方法：分类熟记知识点表格。
3、分析事项：在考试中，主谓一致中的三个考点是混合出现的，同学必须熟练掌握三个考点各自的内容，以及熟记。
建议课后对知识点条目进行背诵。
一、专题引入（1 mins）上面我们复习了非谓语动词中语法一致的内容，接下来我们继续复习意义一致和就近原则的知识。
二、专题知识梳理（15 mins）知识点1：意义一致情况例句1. 有些集体名词既可以表示单数，又可以表示复数，这类集体名词作主语时，如果它们所表示的人或物是作为一个整体来理解，谓语动词用单数形式；如果作为若干个体来理解，则谓语动词用复数形式这些词有：family, class, crowd, team, group等【注意】people，police等名词一般做复数用1. Class 4 is on the third floor.2. Class 4 are studying in the classroom.3. The police are looking for the lost child.2. 主语是书名，片名，格言，剧名，报名，国名等的复数形式，谓语动词一般ongoing单数形式1. Gone with the wind is an interesting book.3. 表示“时间，重量，长度，价格”等的名词的复数做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式1. Thirty minutes is enough for the work.4. 一些学科名词以-ics 结尾，如：mathematics，politics，physics等，都属于形式上是复数名词，实际意义为单数名词，它们做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式1. Some teachers says that physics is difficult for students to study.5. “the+形容词”表类别、一类人或物，当它表示一类人 1. The rich are not always happy.1-5 A C D B D6-10 C C A C A【分析】同学需要特别注意的是语法一致，意义一致和就近原则知识点表格上的内容，需要熟记并运用。
2017届高考英语语法复习精品系列(译林牛津版)──综合检测(原卷版)
2017届高考英语语法复习精品系列(译林牛津版)──综合检测单项选择一1.University is _______ most worthwhile time of discovery and learning, and it is also _______ very enjoyable and valuable experience for every one of us.A. /; aB. the; /C. a; aD. a; the2.Getting your _______ in order is a good way not to waste energy on meaningless matters.A. potentialsB. privilegesC. prejudicesD. priorities3.It is widely accepted that the stock market usually reflects a country’s economic _______.A. functionB. cooperationC. performanceD. dependence4.Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where _______ yet.A. hasn’t been decidedB. haven’t decidedC. isn’t being decidedD. aren’t decided5.—It’s disappointing that John fail ed in the maths exam.—Don’t look at him as _______ of a loser. He will catch up soon if he works hard.A. allB. somethingC. someD. everything6.The novel aroused the interest of readers and helped them to gain a real sense of the history ______ related.A. theyB. itC. thoseD. one7.“Wallet threat” is the _______ act of pulling one’s wallet out as a sign of willingness to pay for a meal that was assumed to be a treat.A. reluctantB. initialC. aggressiveD. appealing8.Step on it, or you won’t complete the graduation essay in time. If you take the term “step on it” _______, it will bring disastrous consequences.A. alternativelyB. seriouslyC. literallyD. sensitively9.She was not adequately prepared for the interview, and lost the chance _______.A. in advanceB. in consequenceC. by designD. by accident10.— Have we decided when we are going to do the presentation to the council?— Not yet. The whole plan is still _______.A. over the moonB. up in the airC. out of the blueD. on cloud nine11.What matters most is not to _______ more products but to polish up the quality and reduce the cost.A. make outB. turn outC. take outD. give out12.It is agreed in the contract that consumers _______ the right to cancel the order if the delivery is postponed.A. reserveB. defendC. violateD. abandon13.A Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson said that US arms sales to Taiwan interfere with Ch ina’s internal affairs and _______ three China-US joint statements.A. commitB. violateC. offendD. destroy14.—Does the river still flood the village during the summer?—Thanks to the past two years’ river engineering effort s, the impact _______.A. was reducedB. has been reducedC. has reducedD. is reducing15.—-Mr. Hu, have you finished correcting the papers?—-Not yet, the papers _______. You shall get the results from me by tomorrow.A. are correctedB. are being correctingC. are being correctedD. are being corrected16.If she hadn’t been sent on a business trip by her boss, she _______ be here with us now, enjoying the snow.A. wouldB. canC. willD. must17.—Where are my new sneakers? Have you seen them?—How _______ I know? I’m your sister, not your servant.A. shallB. willC. shouldD. might18.How happy we are! The winter holiday we have been looking forward _______ soon.A. has comeB. to have comeC. to comingD. to will come19._______ from the Song Dynasty, the Confucian Temple of Nanjing has now developed into a famous scenic spot, _______ sightseeing, shopping and tasty foods.A. Having dated; featuredB. Dating; featuringC. Dating; having featuredD. Dated; featuring20. _______ the deadline, the workers had to work overtime to get the job finished.A. GivingB. GivenC. Having givenD. To give21.Dozens of people were waiting with a camera for _______ seemed like hours, hoping to catch a glimpse of the US First Lady, Michelle Obama.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. what22.There is a real danger _______ some museums will attempt to entertain rather than educate.A. whereB. thatC. whetherD. when23.Do not make complaints about being left out _______ you shy away from sharing your joys and sorrows with others.A. whenB. unlessC. onceD. until24.The machine, primitive and old-fashioned _______ it looks, works in every kind of weather, even on snowy orrainy days.A. as ifB. asC. even thoughD. while25.The scheme of the government favours low-income workers, _______ the aim is to provide affordable housing.A. on whichB. of whomC. on whomD. of which26.—We shall take the condition _______ you’ve attached to this project into careful consideration.—Thanks a lot.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. what27.It is the realization of the Chinese Dream _______ put forward by Chairman Xi _______ presents a vision for national revival and contributes to a new global landscape.A. which; thatB. that; /C. /; whichD. /; that28.All of you _______ at the school gate! We’ll soon start.A. will gatherB. gatherC. will be gatheringD. are gathering29.—So, you are considering doing some odd jobs in the summer vacation to save for college?—_______.A. No problemB. All rightC. I can’t a gree moreD. That’s it30.— What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game.—_______. Whatever you want to do is fine with me.A. It’s up to youB. Glad to hear thatC.You can’t miss itD. It just depends二1.There is no power like _______ power of confidence; and there is no one as competitive as _______ person who trusts his own abilities.A. the; aB. a; theC. /; aD. the; /2.With more and more people reading on digital platforms, traditional magazines are undergoing falling _______.A. revenuesB. guidelinesC. marginsD. criteria3.Success comes to those who are willing to risk making mistakes in the _______ of their goals and ambitions, and who are able to learn from those mistakes.A. pursuitB. preferenceC. procedureD. progressrge quantities of information as well as some timely help _______ since the organization was built.A. has offeredB. had been offeredC. have been offeredD. is offered5.Each misfortune you come across will carry in _______ the seed of tomorrow’s good luck. So hang on untilyou succeed.A. oneB. someC. thatD. it6.The new method is indeed advanced and effective, quite different from _______ already in use.A. itB. whatC. thatD. which7.—Mom, is it really necessary to remove those smaller weeds from the flowerbed?—Yes, they are _______ destructive to the flowers.A. little moreB. no lessC. not a bitD. not in the least8.—Can I make an appointment with Dr. Smith this afternoon?—Sorry, I’m afraid he is not _______ because he has a patient to operate on.A. convenientB. availableC. accessibleD. valid9.The disaster relief funds are already _______ so that people in the earthquake－stricken area can carry out reconstruction work without delay.A. in placeB. in demandC. in orderD. in vain10.For better sound effects, he was asked to speak _______ the microphone during the whole process.A. inB. forC. intoD. from11.On Oct. 29th, 2015, China further relaxed its more than three-decade-old family planning policy to allow all couple to have a second child and the new law _______ officially on Jan 1st, 2016.A. took effectB. took onC. took outD. took place12.—Dad, I have been appointed as manager of our company, but I’m worried about it.—Why worry? Increased responsibility can _______ your best qualities.A. bring outB. bring inC. bring upD. bring about13.The TV station will be _______ the game live on Saturday afternoon, and we can’t miss it.A. coveringB. improvingC. handlingD. canceling14.—How do you like the trip to Taiwan?—We _______ there for a week. It’s a fantastic plac e and well worth visiting again.A. had stayedB. have stayedC. stayedD. will stay15.—Something smells really good in here!—You _______ my Easter cookies.Have one!A. smellB. are smellingC. were smellingD. smelt16.—Could you please have my car ready today?—Sure. The damage is not that serious, so it _______ be ready by 5：00 pm.A. shouldB. couldC. mightD. need17.—Do you think he would have given you a hand in your time of financial difficulty?—He _______ had he known about it. After all, we are good friends.A. wouldn’t haveB. should haveC.couldn’t haveD. must have18.Three days after the aircraft went missing, an international effort _______ ships and planes hasn’t found any wreckage, _______ growing frustration for the families of the 239 people on board.A. involved; causingB. to involve; causedC. involving; causingD. involving; having caused19.Much time _______ sitting at a desk, office clerks are generally troubled by various health problems.A. being spentB. having spentC. spendingD. spent20. _______ to alcohol, whether for an adult or for a teenager, is definitely harmful from all aspects.A. ExposedB. Being exposedC. ExposingD. To expose21.Having a good command of the language of the country where you are going to study is necessary, because language skills affect _______ you perform academically.A. howB. thatC. whatD. when22.The Olympic Games, the world’s great est sporting event, advocate the principle that _______ matters is not winning but participating.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how23. _______, everyone present was amused by his adventure story in Africa.A. Absurd as might it soundB. As it might sound absurdC. As absurd it might soundD. Absurd as it might sound24.No sooner _______ Tu Youyou stepped on the stage _______ the audience broke into thunderous applause.A. had; thanB. has; thanC. had; whenD. has; when25.Wechat intends to radically change the way _______ people use mobile phones.A. /B. whichC. whyD. who26. _______ is often the case, some British people are not familiar with different cultures.A. WhichB. AsC. ItD. That27.Tony always works out development schemes faster than others. Is it _______ he graduated from a top university _______ counts?A. because, thatB. that, whichC. that; thatD. why, what28.“Got it？” Professor Smith says, “_______, let’s move on to the next part.”A. If notB. If anythingC. If everD. If so29.—Why are you crying? Today is your birthday!—_______. I am so excited with so many friends surrounding me.A. Just can’t help itB. Don’t mention itC. None of your businessD. That’s all right30.Don’t you know _______? Whether they’re late or early, looking out of the window won’t bring them here any quicker.A. a little pot is soon hotB. a watched pot never boilsC. cheerful company shortens the milesD. forgive and forget三1.Raising _______ retirement age in progressive steps is in line with China’s labor market realities, ______ official said on Tuesday.A. / ; theB. the; theC. the; anD. / ; an2.He made great achievements in spite of his lowly _______.resource B. belief C. origin D. source3.Twenty percent of the people on the earth have no _______ to clean drinking water.A. rightB. supplyC. experienceD. access4.The stones each _______ as much as two tons.A. weighsB. are weighedC. weighD. is weighed5.—What do you think of our decoration scheme, Sir?—Well, it seems that yours is more practical and cost-effective than _______ given by Wilson Company.A. thatB. oneC. itD. what6.— Mum, have you seen my mobile phone?—_______ you bought last week? I’m afraid I haven’t seen it.A. ThatB. ItC. The oneD. One7.The noise of a nearby construction site terrified the shrimps that need a quiet environment, and _______ caused their death.A. automaticallyB. particularlyC. hopefullyD. eventually8.Whether eating out will cause certain cancers has remained _______; experts are still finding evidence to prove the truth.A. contradictoryB. convincingC. concreteD. controversial9.Though China’s GDP growth marked the slowest since 2009.It was still within the reasonable rang e set by policy－makers and _______ market expectation.A. in line withB. in connection withC. in conflict withD. in parallel with10.Most of employers are planning to cut down on wages instead of laying off employees _______ the economic depression.A. in defense ofB. with regard toC. on behalf ofD. in response to11._______ sufficient historical and legal grounds, China’s position on the South China Sea has been consistent and clear.A. Associated withB. Based onC. Centered aroundD. Assessed by12.Speaking in an inspection in Y unnan Province, Xi Jinping said authorities must _______ poverty removal efforts to support the building of a rich and successful country.A. anticipateB. allocateC. appreciateD. accelerate13.Whether you are looking to gain new skills, or simply to improve old ones, you can _______ Lilys Language School!A. look onB. catch onC. count onD. take on14.It’s nearly four years since I worked in that firm. I _______ a band with other fellows.A. operatedB. had been operatingC. was operatingD. am operating15. —Look where you’re going! Anything wrong?—Oh, I _______ about the accident I saw in the morning. I was terrified when two cars collided.A. have thoughtB. was thinkingC. would thinkD. will be thinking16.—Daddy, how much do you earn an hour?—If you _______ know, $20 an hour.A. mayB. mustC. canD. should17.—What if I had parked my car here just now?—What luck! You _______.A. would have been finedB. should be finedC. would be finedD. must have been fined18.My granny does crossword puzzles each day _______ her mind sharp.A. to keepB. keptC. having keptD. to be kept19.A new learning center has been built in the school, _______ students to get to know the world more easily.A. allowB. allowedC. to allowD. allowing20.The British increased control over their American colonies, soldiers _______ there to ensure that the Americans would obey them.A. were stationedB. to be stationedC. being stationedD. stationed21. In my opinion, _______ matters is whether we can win together as a team instead of individuals.A. howB. itC. thatD. what22.There are many warnings in some countries _______ over exploitation of underground water has caused the decline of wetland and increase of desertification.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. that23.White-collar workers in China are willing to postpone their retirement age _______ blue－collar workers prefer to retire early.A. whenB. whileC. thoughD. since24.Susan’s voice still remained calm _______ she was getting annoyed.A. even ifB. as long asC. as ifD. now that25.Jack will hold a meeting _______ people can voice their opinions on today’s global economy.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. whose26.—How did you make contact with the travel agent, Susan?—Oh, that’s easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one _______ the telephone number is provided.A. thatB. in whichC. of whichD. whose27.It rained heavily overnight and not until this morning _______.A. had it stoppedB. did it stopC. stopped itD. it stopped28.—Do you know _______ made him successful in his career?—Yes. His hard work and determination, of course.A. what it was thatB. what was it thatC. it was what thatD. was it what that29.―Well, my daughters t ake great interest in most of the food on the menu.―Thanks. _______?―Salad, fried fish, chips and orange juice, please.A. Shall I take your orderB. At your serviceC. What to followD. Can I help you30.—May I try on the blue tie over there? This one does not match my shirt, you see.—_______. Just wait for a minute.A. By no meansB. That’s all rightC. Don’t mention itD. By all means四1.I can’t tell you _______ way to the Wilson’s because we don’t have _______ Wilson here in the village.A. the; /B. a; /C. a; theD. the; a2.Although looking good is no _______ of doing the job well, personnel officers often hire the person they think most physically attractive.A. guaranteeB. principleC. rewardD. guidance3.Close friends as they are, they often have _______ as to who is their favorite star.A. compromisesB. conflictsC. comparisonsD. contributions4.The criminal, together with some _______ people, _______ arrested by the police yesterday.:A. relevant; wasB. skilled; wasC. released; wereD. lucky; were5.The story conveys a strong message, _______ that will hopefully touch all who read it.A. itB. thatC. thoseD. one6.To British people, Canadians may sound American; to Americans, they may sound British. Canadians themselves insist on not being identified with _______.A. eitherB. bothC. anyD. neither7.By accepting lower prices, organizers can sell tickets that would _______ go unsold.A. thereforeB. otherwiseC. insteadD. however8.My sister is quite _______ and plans to get a Ph.D degree within one year.aggressive B. enthusiastic C. considerate D. ambitious9.—Could you tell me something about Holland in Europe?—It is a small country _______ size and population.A. in face ofB. in terms ofC. in need ofD. in case of10.As was reported, a total of 120 million Chinese people traveled overseas in 2015, making it the third year _______ that China topped the list of international outbound travelers.A. in a secondB. in a groupC. in a rowD. in a sense11.These remarkable findings suggest the elephants have _______ a memory capacity to make distinctions between human voices.A. built upB. packed upC. brought upD. took up12.Though Tom was physically challenged, he did not _______ himself to his fate.A. resistB. reserveC. resignD. rescue13.Despite the fact that all three teams _______ different approaches to the problem, they were all immediate successes.A. acquiredB. adaptedC. achievedD. adopted14. —Did you get to work on time?—Sure. The city center wasn’t as crowded this mornin g as it usually _______.A. wasB. isC. has beenD. had been15.—Have you persuaded him?—Yes. After hours of discussion, I _______ to reason him into accepting the new plan.A. managedB. would manageC. have managedD. had managed16.—It is a mystery and a shock to all who knew him that he _______ have taken his own life in this way. —What a pity, indeed.A. mustB. mayC. canD. should17.The nationwide smog serves as a constan t reminder, indicating that it’s high time we _______ on ourselves.A. would reflectB. have reflectedC. are reflectingD. reflected18. _______ far in the contest, we are so disappointed.A. Not gettingB. Not to getC. Not having gotD. Not got19.They came up with a lot of plans at the meeting, none of them _______ in their work.A. carrying outB. having carried outC. carried outD. being carrying out20.The boy was overjoyed as if _______ of the good news that he had been admitted to his ideal university.A. being informedB. informingC. informedD. to inform21.—Could you give me some advice on getting a job?—First, find out _______ you like doing best.A. whatB. whichC. howD. why22._______ watched the 2016 Rio Olympic Games agreed that many Chinese athletes performed perfectly, such as Dingning and Hui ruoqi.A. AnyoneB. WhicheverC. WhoeverD. Whatever23. _______ you are travelling near or far, we’ve got tips on sav ing money and packing smart.A. WhenB. WhereC. WhetherD. If24.The classical book is still worth it _______ it doesn’t sell well.A. as ifB. except thatC. even ifD. now that25.The Adulthood Ceremony was held in the school lecture hall _______ seats approximately 500 students.A. whereB. whoseC. whichD. when26.In ancient Egypt, green represented hope and spring, _______ is the time of year _______ things in nature start to grow after a long winter.A. when; whichB. what; whenC. which; whenD. which; that27.Such a passionate speech _______ at the school opening ceremony that we each were deeply moved and strongly inspired.A. did he makeB. he madeC. had he madeD. he had made28.—I like this dress better than that one.—_______, but it costs almost twice _______.A. So do I; as muchB. Neither do I; as manyC. So I am; so muchD. Neither am I; so many29.—I love the Internet. I’ve come to know many friends on the Net.—_______. Few of them would become your real friends.A. Good for youB. That’s for sureC. It’s not the caseD. I couldn’t agree more30.— Mum, do you mind if I invite some friends to my birthday party?—_______. It’ll be more interesting.A. By no meansB. Yes, of courseC. Don’t worryD. No doubt五1.Life is like _______ ocean; Only _______ strong-willed can reach the other shore.A. an; theB. the; aC. the ;/D. / ; a2.Universities have to provide _______ for first-year students. It will take them some time before they can find suitable house rent for themselves.A. accommodationB. assistanceC. allowanceD. admission3.The company has got _______ from many users both at home and abroad for top-quality products and services.A. benefitB. apologyC. creditD. envy4.There are some technologies for safe drinking water that _______ to be used to find long-term solutions to the problems the world is facing.A. h as been developedB. have been developedC. has developedD. are being developed5.—What do you think of the lecture given yesterday afternoon?—It was _______ interesting. How I wish the lecturer had spent more time preparing!A. not a littleB. anything butC. quite a fewD. nothing but6.To keep up with their work, the vast majority of office clerks today must read letters, reports, trade publications, to say _______ of newspapers and magazines.A. everythingB. anythingC. nothingD. something7.She is one of the most helpful, _______ and reliable people I have ever had the pleasure to know.A. apparentB. passiveC. doubtfulD. considerate8.You haven’t changed at all—you still look _______ the same as before.A. actuallyB. hardlyC. properlyD. exactly9.Her husband went so wild that he was desperate to know why he had been kept _______ estate sales up to now.A. in defense ofB. in ignorance ofC. in possession ofD. in recognition of10.I have done everything possible to prevent him from running the risk but _______.A. in timeB. in caseC. in vainD. in need11.—Mr. Smith is hard on his son.—Not exactly! When his son meets setbacks, he will _______ the caring side of him.A. make outB. pick outC. turn outD. bring out12.—How did you like John’s exhibition of paintings last weekend?—To tell you the truth, his paintings didn’t _______ me much.A. refer toB. appeal toC. belong toD. occur to13.A great collection left in private hands was the subject of crazy bidding at Sotheby’s in Hong Kong on Wednesday, which _______ HK $ 502m, well over twice the top estimate.A. fetchedB. chargedC. affordedD. valued14.The first time I _______ Todd, he _______ to some students at the English corner.A. had seen; was talkedB. saw; talkedC. had seen; talkedD. saw; was talking15.—Will you regret your final decision to work in a rural community?—No, I _______ it over.A. have thoughtB. have been thinkingC. had thoughtD. would think16.A traffic regulation released in a foreign country states that passengers sharing a car with a drunken driver _______ be punished together with the driver himself.A. shallB. mustC. canD. will17.It sounds like a wonderful match. How I wish I _______ it like you.A. watchB. have watchedC. would watchD. had watched18.What a great weight she felt _______ off her mind the moment she heard she had been admitted to a key university.A. takeB. to takeC. takingD. taken19.China’s e-commerce giant Alibaba had an amazing year as the Nov.11 shopping carnival broke new records, the Double Twelve shopping day _______ with success.A. having followedB. followingC. followedD. to follow20._______ adequate water for all residents was, until only a few decades ago, a serious problem.A. ProvidingB. ProvidedC. Having providedD. Provide21.The other day, my friend John drove his car down the street at _______ I thought was a dangerous speed, ________ surprised everyone in the car.A. which; thatB. which; whatC. what; whichD. that; which22.The shocking news made me realize _______ terrible problems we would face.A. thatB. howC. whatD. why23.—Did you catch the first bus this morning?—No. It had left the stop _______ I got there.A. in the timeB. at the timeC. by the timeD. during the time24.The new hotel is reported to be built _______ it used to be a wasteland.A. whichB. whereC. in whichD. what25.Press enter and the application form will be displayed on the screen _______ your address could be changed. where B. which C. that D. as26. _______ is known to us all is that the old worker, _______ life was hard in the past, still works hard in hisseventies.A. As; whomB. What; whomC. It; whoseD. What; whose27.If you need someone with professional computer knowledge, _______ to Joe.A. talksB. talkingC. talkD. talked28.So heavy _______ that I felt great relief after taking it off.A. is the loadB. the load wasC. was the loadD. the load is29.—We’d better go downstairs right now for lunch.—_______ They serve food 24 hours a day.A. Hurry up!B. Take your time.C. No way!D. It doesn’t matter.30.—He is good at a lot of things but it doesn’t mean he is perfect.—_______ Actually no one is.A. What’s going on?B. Let’s get going.C. Thank goodness.D. I’m with you on that.语法填空一It is natural that young people are often ___1___ (comfort) when they are with their parents.They say that their parents don’t understand them. They often think that their parents are out of touch withmodern ways, that they are too serious and too strict ___2___ their children, and that they seldom give theirchildren a free hand.Parents often find ___3___ difficult to win their children’s trust and they always forget how they themselvesfelt when young.Young people like to act without much thinking. It is one of their ways to show that they have grown up andthey can face any difficult situation. Adults worry ___4___ (much) easily. Most of them plan things ahead.Young people make their parents angry with their ___5___ (choose) in clothes, in entertainment and in music. Butthey do not mean to cause any trouble: It just shows that they feel cut off ___6___ the adult’s world, and they havenot yet been accepted into their world. That’s why young people want t o make a new culture of ___7___ own. Andif their parents do not like their music or entertainment or clothes or their way of speech, this will make the young。
2017届高考英语一轮总复习一、名词和冠词考点集训牛津译林版
一、名词和冠词阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．The Palace Museum has a ________(collect) of 96 million pieces of ancient Chinese artworks.2．The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has ______(branch) all over the country.3．He is a newcomer in the team, but I have the ________(impress) that I've seen that man before.4．I don’t want to become __________ burden to my children when I’m old.5．So far, many Chinese works of art have won the ________(appreciate) of a lot of people outside China.6．To be honest, some new __________ (arrive) lose hope even before they start hunting for a job.7．My mother would sit by the window, watching the falling __________(leaf) from the trees floating in the air.8．To live in ______ countryside for some time is really ______ helpful experience to children growing up in the cities.9．My computer is out of order all of a sudden. Could you do me________ favor and type the plan for me right now?10．After repeated discussions, we reached an __________ (agree) on the project in the end.11．Jersey is an island in __________ English Channel between England and France.12．The scientists have just discovered a new method to cure the __________(ill)．13．______rise in carbon dioxide is causing ________ steady increase in global warming.14．The performer in red evening dress plays classical music on __________ violin.15．David has been elected manager of the company to take ________ place of White.16．It is said that the building is equipped with __________ underground swimming pool.17．Being caught cheating in the exam __________ third time will leave him in an embarrassing situation.18．College students are __________(grown－up) and it’s their rights to choose the way to live.19．The education of ________ young is always ________ hot and serious topic in modern society.20．Maybe being an employee and getting paid by __________ hour is the best choice for you.一、名词和冠词1．collection 2.branches 3.impression 4.a 5.appreciation6．arrivals 7.leaves 8.the; a 9.a 10.agreement 11.the12．illness 13.The；a 14.the 15.the 16.an 17.a 18.grown－ups 19．the；a 20.the。
高考英语语法：主谓一致
www.gaokaoq.com 解决高考问题，就上高考圈 1 主谓一致 主谓一致是指： 1） 语法形式上要一致，即单复数形式与谓语要一致。 2） 意义上要一致，即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。 3） 就近原则，即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语， 一般来说，不可数名词用动词单数，可数名词复数用动词复数。例如： There is much water in the thermos. 但当不可数名词前有表示数量的复数名词时，谓语动词用复数形式。例如： Ten thousand tons of coal were produced last year.
15.1 并列结构作主语时谓语用复数，例如： Reading and writing are very important. 读写很重要。 注意：当主语由and连结时，如果它表示一个单一的概念，即指同一人或同一物时，谓语动词用单数，and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。例如： The iron and steel industry is very important to our life. 钢铁工业对我们的生活有重要意义。 典型例题 The League secretary and monitor ___ asked to make a speech at the meeting. A. is B. was C. are D. were 答案B. 注： 先从时态上考虑。这是过去发生的事情应用过去时，先排除A.，C。本题易误选D，因为The League secretary and monitor 好象是两个人，但仔细辨别，monitor 前没有the，在英语中，当一人兼数职时只在第一个职务前加定冠词。后面的职务用and 相连。这样本题主语为一个人，所以应选B。
15.2 主谓一致中的靠近原则 1）当there be 句型的主语是一系列事物时，谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。例如： www.gaokaoq.com 解决高考问题，就上高考圈 2 There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk. 桌上有一支笔、一把小刀和几本书。 There are twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the class.班上有二十个男孩，二十三个女孩。 2）当either… or… 与neither… nor，连接两个主语时，谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致。如果句子是由here, there引导，而主语又不止一个时，谓语通常也和最邻近的主语一致。例如： Either you or she is to go. 不是你去，就是她去。 Here is a pen, a few envelops and some paper for you. 给你笔、信封和纸。
2017高考牛津译林版英语一轮复习语法专练 课件：29_语法专练二 非谓语动词 精品
知识清单一 非谓语动词的句法功能
成分形 主语 式 不定式 √ 动名词 √ 分词
宾语
√ √
补语 √ √
表语
√ √ √
定语
√ √ √
状语 √ √
知识清单二 分词、不定式作补语的用法要点 一、分词、不定式作宾语补足语的区别 1.感官动词(词组)see,watch,observe,look at,hear,listen to,notice的宾补有两种情 况:①当宾语与宾语补足语之间存在逻辑上的主动关系时,需用动词原形(即不 带to 的不定式)及doing(现在分词一般主动式)。不带to 的不定式表完成,doing 形式表正在进行;②当宾语与宾语补足语之间存在逻辑上的被动关系时,需用 过去分词及being done(现在分词一般被动式),过去分词表完成或没有一定的 时间性,being done表正在进行。如: I heard her sing an English song just now. 刚才我听见她唱了一首英文歌。(主动,完成) I heard her singing an English song when I passed by her room yesterday.
are generally troubled by health problems.
答案 spent
解析 句意:因为在桌前久坐,办公室工作人员一般都被健康问题所困扰。 考查独立主格结构作状语。该结构中的逻辑主语much time 与spend之间为逻 辑上的被动关系且表示完成,故用过去分词形式。
知识清单
我不允许你和你父亲那样讲话。
(3)gheatvesbs.bto.ddoostshth. .使/让/叫某人去做某事 如: Mother had me go/got me to go to the shop and buy some salt. 妈妈让我去商店买些食盐。 二、某些动词及动词词组后接不定式作补足语,即“动词/动词词组+sb.+to do” 常见的有advise,allow,ask,beg,cause,encourage,expect,forbid,force,get,intend,invite,order,persuade,prefer,remind,require,teach,tell,want,warn,wish,wait for,call on,depend on等。如: You are not allowed to smoke here.
2017届高考英语语法复习专题09非谓语动词(高考押题)牛津译林版
专题09非谓语动词高考押题1.—English has a large vocabulary, hasn’t it?—Yes. _______ more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate.A. KnownB. KnowingC. To knowD. Know【答案】D【解析】祈使句+and+陈述句，故用动词原形。
句意：“英语有很大的词汇量，是吗？”“是的，知道更多的单词和短语，你将发现读和交流起来更容易。
”6.—What has made him unhappy recently?—_______ alone to do the house work.A. LeftB. Being leftC. Having leftD. To leave【答案】B【解析】句意：“什么使他最近不高兴？”“被单独留下做家务。
”因为问句是“what…?”对主语提问，所以回答的是主语的内容，用动名词做主语，he和left是被动关系，用动名词的被动做主语，选B。
’s the chance of _______ a general election this year?A. there beingB. there to beC. there beD. there going to be【答案】A【解析】句意：今年有普选举机会吗？介词of后面接动名词，因为是there be句型，there是逻辑主语，be动词用动名词，选A项。
life, it is unavoidable for one to feel _______ in the dilemma of whether to keep on or to give up.A. caughtB. to catchC. catchingD. to be caught【答案】A【解析】句意：在生活中，一个人感觉自己陷入了是坚持还是放弃的困境是在所难免的。
高考英语一轮复习第二部分语法专项突破第十一讲主谓一致和特殊句式随堂巩固牛津译林版
主谓一致和特殊句式1．(2018·苏州中学开学考试)—Where did you watch the film Avengers：Age of Ultron?—It was in the same cinema ________ I saw Terminator Genisys.A．when B．whereC．that D．asC解析：这是一个强调句，强调地点状语in the same cinema。
2．(2018·宿迁三校质检)These problems, ________， will seriously affect the growth of teenagers and even the nation’s future.A．not if solved properlyB．if solved properlyC．not if properly solvedD．if not solved properlyD解析：句意：这些问题，如果不妥善处理的话，将严重影响青少年的成长，甚至国家的未来。
句子的主语是solve的动作承受者。
从句完整的形式为“if they are not solved properly”，因为主从句主语一致且从句中有be动词，可以把从句中的主语和be 动词一起省略。
故选D。
3．(2018·江苏高考压轴卷)Success is not final, and failure is not deadly. It is, you know, the courage to continue ________ counts in life.A．that B．whichC．where D．whenA解析：句意：成功不是最终目的，失败也不是致命的。
你知道，是在生活中继续下去的勇气才最重要。
You know为插入语，做题时可删除，以免影响思考。
It is the courage to continue that counts in life为强调句型，强调的是句子的主语the courage to continue。
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专题02名词和主谓一致高考押题1.Sometimes to get out of difficulty, one must change his way of thinking, or simply change his_______ towards a problem.A. emotionB. approachC. accessD. target【答案】B【解析】emotion情绪，情感，感情，感动，激动；approach方式，方法；access入口，通道，接近(的机会)，使用之权；target目标，靶子。
句意：有时，要想走出困境，一个人就必须改变自己的思考方式或简单地说变换思考问题的角度。
2.Emotional conflict may shake the _______ of even the strongest relationship, e.g. between husbandand wife, parents and children.A. proportionB. foundationC. innovationD. interaction【答案】B【解析】proportion比，比率，比例；foundation基础；innovation改革，创新；interaction互动，一起活动。
句意：情感冲突可以动摇哪怕是最牢固的人际关系的基础。
所以选B。
3.—Simon will listen to music every time he comes across a maths problem.—You know, music is the source of _______ in life.A. inspirationB. identificationC. reactionD. recreation 【答案】A【解析】inspiration灵感；identification认同，鉴定，识别，验明，身份证明；reaction反应，反作用力；recreation消遣(方式)，娱乐(方式)。
句意：——每次遇到数学问题时，西蒙都会听音乐。
——你知道，音乐在生活中是灵感的源泉。
所以选A。
4.The Internet allows us quick _______ to all the data and research findings in the fields availableworldwide.A. entranceB. chargeC. accessD. advance【答案】C【解析】entrance入口；charge 要价；access 机会，途径；advance前进。
句意：网络允许我们有更快的途径得到这个领域所有的数据和研究结果，故选C项。
5.—Mr. Anderson is popular with his students, for he is kind, strict and knowledgeable.—No wonder he has such a good _______.A. reputationB. traditionC. preferenceD. presentation 【答案】A【解析】reputation 名声；tradition传统；preference爱好；presentation 呈现。
句意：“安德森先生很受他的学生的欢迎，因为他很和蔼，严厉，而且还很博学。
”“难怪他有如此好的声誉。
”故选A项。
6.He should give in to _______ and opened my handbag without my permission.A. concernB. convenienceC. considerationD. curiosity【答案】D【解析】give in to curiosity 抑制不住好奇心。
句意：他竟然抑制不住好奇心，未经我的允许就打开了我的手提包。
7.The rising admission prices of scenic attractions may cast a _______ over your plans for thecoming holiday.A. shameB. shelterC. shadowD. shade【答案】C【解析】shame羞愧，羞辱；shelter避难所，遮蔽；cast a shadow over给……笼罩上阴影；shade遮阳，遮棚，挡风物，玻璃罩，(画的)阴暗部分。
句意：景区门票价格的上涨也许会给你即将到来的度假计划笼罩上阴影。
8.Love means you care about the_______ of a person, that is, you hope he or she can lead a happylife.A. authorityB. beliefC. preferenceD. welfare【答案】D【解析】句意：爱意味着你关心一个人的幸福，也就是说你希望他/她能过一种幸福的生活。
authority 当局，政权；belief相信；preference偏爱；welfare福利，幸福。
故选D。
9.To be an excellent lecturer, you must be a clear speaker, with a strong and pleasing voice thatis fully under your _______.A. handB. influenceC. controlD. authority【答案】【解析】under one’s control 在某人的控制下(掌控下)；under one’s influence 在某人的影响下；under the authority of经……批准(授权) ；A 项无此搭配。
句意：要想当一个出色的演讲者，你必须口齿清楚，声音洪亮、悦耳，使之完全在你的掌控之中。
10.The article in The Times gave us a real _______ into the cause of the present economic crisis.A. enquiryB. admissionC. insightD. division【答案】C【解析】give (an) insight into 使……对……有了深入的了解，看透，识破，了解。
《泰晤士报》这篇文章使我们对目前经济危机的原因有了深入的了解。
故选C。
11.The umbrella was not invented as a protection against rain. It was used as a _______ againstthe sun.A. blockB. shadowC. cushionD. shade【答案】D【解析】句意：(当初)发明伞并不是用来挡雨的，它一开始是用来遮太阳的。
故选D. shade (遮光物)。
block街区，障碍物，阻碍；shadow阴影，影子，隐蔽处；cushion垫子，(隔离两个表面的)垫。
12.At the end of the historic area, Wilmington displayed its _______ as a working port city: largeware-house and a few other dated office buildings.A. achievementB. reputationC. characterD. standard【答案】C【解析】achievement成就，成绩；reputation名气，名声；character性格，角色，特点；standard标准，规格。
句意：在这片历史地域的尽头，威明顿市曾经扮演了一个港口城市的角色：到处是大型的仓库和其它一些陈旧的办公楼。
13.Due to the _______ of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at early stage.A. appreciationB. applicationC. appointmentD. approach【答案】B【解析】approval批准；application应用；appointment约会；appreciation欣赏。
句意：由于医疗技术的广泛应用，越来越多的疾病可以早期发现并治疗。
14.It’s supposed to be the end of the paperback and the _______ of digital media, but somebookstores are surviving the Internet age with surprising success.A. deadlineB. dawnC. duskD. departure【答案】B【解析】句意：这本该是平装书本的终结之时，数字媒体时代的到来之际。
但是有些实体书店却在互联网时代中生存了下来，意外地获得了成功。
deadline截止日期；dawn黎明，曙光；dusk黄昏；departure离开。
此处使用的是“dawn”一词的引申含义，表示“出现，到来”，故选B。
15.With many major economic problems remaining to be solved, there is no _______ predicting thegrowth rate of this year now.A. doubtB. funC. problemD. point【答案】D【解析】There is no point没有必要，没有意义，There is no doubt毫无疑问。
句意：由于有许多遗留的经济问题有待解决，因此预没有必要测今年经济增长。
选A。
16.—Have you heard that Tom, as well as his parents, _______ moved to Beijing ?—Really ? No _______ I haven’t seen him for a long time.A. have; doubtB. have; reasonC. has; choiceD. has; wonder【答案】D【解析】第一空考查主谓一致，主语被as well as连接，谓语和前面的主语保持一致，第二空考查词组no wonder难怪，句意：“你听说汤姆和父母搬到北京了吗？”“真的吗？难怪最近很长时间没看见他了。