人教版八年级英语上册第一单元语法知识点归纳
精品文档. Unit 1 一、词组、短语：1、go on vacation去度假，2、stay at home 呆在家，3、go to the mountains 上山/进山，4、go to the beach到海边去，5、visit museums 参观博物馆，6、go to summer camp 去夏令营，7、quite a few 相当多，8、study for为……学习，9、go out 出去，10、most of the time大部分时间/绝大多数时间，11、taste good 尝起来味道好，12、have a good time玩的开心，13、of course当然可以，14、feel like感觉像……/想要, 15、go shopping购物，16、in the past 在过去，17、walk around绕……走，18、too many 太多（可数名词前面），19、because of 因为，20、one bowl of 一碗……, 21、find out 查出来/发现，22、go on继续，23、take photos 照相，24、something important重要的事情，25、up and down上上下下，26、come up出来
二、习惯用法、搭配1. buy sth. for ab./ buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物2. taste + adj. 尝起来……3. nothing ….but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来5. arrive in + 大地方/ arrive at + 小地方到达某地6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ try to do sth. 尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事9. want to do sth. 想去做某事10. start doing sth. 开始做某事11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事12. look + adj 看起来13. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14. Why not do sth. 为什么不做…….呢？15. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于……精品文档. 16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth 忘记做过某事三、重点句子1. Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪儿度假的？1）这是一个由疑问副词where引导的特殊疑问句。Where用来询问地点或场所，用于句首，其后跟一般疑问句。如：Where are you from？Where does he live？
2）go on vacation“去度假”He will go on vacation with his family. 他要和家人一起度假。【解析】vacation [v?'ke??n] n 假期= holiday
on vacation 在度假take a vacation 去度假winter vacation 寒假summer vacation 暑假①I have a lot of _______________every year . (vacation) ( ) ②—Where did Sarah go on vacation? —She went to America. A.on vacation B. take a vacation C. is on vacation D. is for vacation
2、Did you go with anyone?你和别人一起去的吗？这是一个一般过去时的一般疑问句。当含有实义动词的一般过去时的陈述句变为一般疑问句时，需借助助动词did，此时后面的实义动词应用原形。其句型结构为“did+主语+动词原形+其它？”，肯定回答为“Yes,主语+did”，否定回答为“No,主语+didn′t”·基本用法pron. anyone 任何人，相当于anybody，通常用在否定句、疑问句或条件从句中。如：I won?t tell anyone I saw you here. 我不会告诉任何人我在这儿见过你。Why would anyone want that job? 为什么会有人想要那份工作呢？知识拓展---同类词Some - any- no- every- 指人someone 有人anyone 任何人anybody no one 没有人nobody everyone 人人everybody 指物something 某物anything 任何事nothing 没有事everything 一切事指地点somewhere 某地anywhere 任何地方nowhere 无处，没有地方everywhere 到处注意：(1)由some-, any-, no-, every-构成的符合不定代词作主语时，都作单数看待，其谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。(2)不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后，作后置定语。如：I?d like something to drink. 我想要些喝的。Is there anything interesting in the book? 这本书中有有趣的东西吗？小结：【解析1】someone [s?mw?n] pron 某人anyone [eniw?n] pron 任何人everyone [evriw?n] pron 每人，人人
3.visited my uncle 看望了我的叔叔visit是及物动词，意为“拜访；探望”,后接表示人的名词或代词。visit还可以意为“参观；游览”，后接表示地点的名词。a.I visited my grandmother last week. 上周我去______了我的外婆。b.b.Do you want to visit Shanghai? 你想______上海吗？拓展：visitor意为“参观者；游客”。These visitors come from America.____________________
3.buy anything special 买特别的东西。（P2）1）buy及物动词，意为“买；购买”。其过去式为______。精品文档. 拓展：buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth. 意为“给某人买某物”。My uncle_____ _____a bike.= My uncle_____ _____for me. 2)anything不定代词，意为“某事；某件东西”，主要用于疑问句或否定句中。a.Do you want to buy anything for me? b.I can?t say anything about it. 3)anthing special表示“特别的东西”，形容词修饰不定代词时后置。Is there________ ________in this book?这本书里有新的内容吗？
4.Oh, did you go anywhere interesting?哦，你去有趣的地方了吗？（P2）1）本句是did开头的一般疑问句2）anywhere用作副词，意为“在任何地方”。eg：Did you go anywhere during the summer vacation？辨析：anywhere与somewhere anywhere意为“在任何地方”，常用于否定句和疑问句中。eg:I can?t find it anywhere. somewhere意为“在某处；到某处”，常用于肯定句中。eg:I lost my key somewhere near here.
5.We took quite a few photos there.我们在那里拍了不少照片。（P2）take photos 意为“照相；拍照”。eg:We______ ______on the Great Wall.我们在长城上照了相。辨析：quite a few与quite a little quite a few 意为“很多;不少”，修饰可数名词复数；quite a little 意为“很多;不少”，修饰不可数名词。a. He stays here for _____ _____ _____days. b.There is _____ _____ _____water in the bottle(瓶子).
6. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. 我大部分时间只是待在家里读书休息。（P2）most of the time意为“大部分时间”，其中most为代词，意为“大部分；大多数”拓展most of…意为“……中的大多数”，它作主语时，谓语动词取决于most of后所修饰的名词。a.Most of us_____(be)going to the park. 我们大多数人要去公园。b. Most of the food_____(go)bad. 大部分的食物都变质了。
7.Everything tasted really good!所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃！（P3）taste在此为系动词，意为“尝起来”，其后接形容词构成系表结构。a.The food tastes really great.食物尝起来棒极了。
8. Did everyone have a good time?大家都玩得很开心吗？（P3）have a good time = enjoy oneself = have fun 玩得开心（+ doing）eg: We had a good time visiting the the Great Wall. = We enjoyed ourselves visiting the the Great Wall. = We had fun visiting the the Great Wall.
9.How did you like it? 你觉得它怎么样？（P3）How do/did you like……? 意为“你觉得……怎么样？”，用来询问对方的观点或看法，相当What do you think of……? eg: How do you like your new job? = _____ _____ _____ _____ your new job?
英语人教版八年级上unit1知识点笔记
Un i t 1 Wh e re d id yo u g o on v acation?1•一般过去时考点1：如何判断一般过去时？考点2：肯定句变否定句。
考点3：变一般疑问和特殊疑问句。
2•复合不定代词/副词构成： _________ _________ ___________ _________其中：（no one意思“______ ”指 __ ，与_________ 同义，且与of连用，做主语谓语用单三。
回答引起的特殊疑问句时要用no one.none意思“ ___ ”，指____________ ，且 __ 与of连用。
谓语单，复形式皆可。
回答 _________ 引起的特殊疑问句时要用none；-anyone意思" _____ ”扌旨___ ，与 __ 同义，且_____ 与of连用。
_any one 意思" ____ ”扌旨___ ，与 __ 同义，且_____ 与of 连用。
nothing= _________________用法：① 复合不定代词做主语，谓语动词用 ________ •②当adj.修饰不定代词要_________ •③ 当不定代词中含有some通常用于__________ ;含有any通常用于_______________我自己myself你自己他自己她自己它自己我们自己你们自己他们自己反身代词在句中可用作动词宾语、介词宾语、表语和同位语等，如：She can dress herself.作动词宾语）That?poor?boy?was?myself.（用作表语）Thefatherhimselfhassomething wrong.（同位语：句中常置于名词、代词之后或句子末尾We clean the room ourselves.（同位语：句中常置于名词、代词之后或句子末尾常用短语：穿衣服；？玩得快乐；随便吃；随便用；2.few 意为___________,修饰__________ 名词，倾向于否定。
人教版八年级英语上册第一单元知识点归纳
Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation一、书本重要语法点梳理goonvacation去度假stayathome待在家里gotothemountains去爬山gotothebeach去海滩visitmuseums参观博物馆gotosummercamp去参观夏令营quiteafew相当多studyfor为……而学习goout出去mostofthetime大部分时间tastegood尝起来很好吃haveagoodtime玩得高兴ofcourse当然feellike给……的感觉；感到goshopping去购物inthepast在过去walkaround四处走走becauseof因为onebowlof…一碗……thenextday第二天drinktea喝茶findout找出；查明goon继续takephotos照相somethingimportant重要的事upanddown上上下下comeup出来buysth.forsb./buysb.sth.taste+adj.尝起来……look+adj.看起来……nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有seem+（tobe）+adj.看起来……decidetodosth.决定去做某事stopdoingsth.停止做某事trydoingsth.尝试做某事trytodosth.尽力去做某事forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事forgettodosth.忘记做某事enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事wanttodosth.想去做某事startdoingsth.开始做某事starttodosth.dislikedoingsth.不喜欢做某事keepdoingsth.继续做某事Whynotdo.sth.为什么不做……呢？so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人（不要）做某事语法：不定代词1）something，anything，nothing，everything是指物的不定代词。
人教版英语八上unit1知识点归纳
八上Unit1知识点归纳语法: 一般过去时构成: 主语+ 动词过去式标志词: yesterday, last, ago, this morning, in + 过去年份重点知识:1. 不定代词: someone, anyone, no one, everyone;somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody;something, anything, nothing, everything 2. 不定代词用法: 不定代词做主语，我也同时用单三。
eg: Everyone is here.不定代词修饰语后置。
eg: I want to eat something delicious.3. quite a few 相当多,不少= a lot of = lots of eg: I have quite a few friends.4. most+名词= most of the+名词eg: most students = most of the students5. seem的用法:seem +形容词= seem to be + 形容词eg: The jacket seems cool. = The jacket seems to be cool. seem to doeg: He seemed to swim.It seems that + 从句eg: It seems that the jacket is cool.6. bored 厌倦的常用来修饰人boring 无聊的常用来修饰物eg: I feel bored.The book is boring.7. keep a diary 记日记8. decide to do sth 决定做某事儿eg: I decided to learn to play the piano.9. try to do sth 努力做某事try doing sth 尝试做某事eg: I try to learn English well.I tried swimming yesterday.10. feel like to do sth 想要做某事= want to do sthfeel like + 从句给...的感觉, 感受到eg: I feel like to play basketball with friends.= I want to play basketball with friends.I felt like I was a bird.11. build v. 建造, 建筑building n. 建筑物, 房子eg: I want to build a tall building.12. difference n. 差别, 差异different adj. 不同的be different from 和...不同eg: There are many differences between my sister and I.I'm different from my sister.13. on the top of 在...顶端eg: Where is Tom? He is on the top of the hill.14. wait for 等待, 等候eg: I'm waiting for a bus.15. because + 句子because of + 词或短语eg: I'm late because it rains heavily.I'm late because of the heavy rain.16. enough + 名词形容词+ enougheg: We have enough water.The bag is big enough.17. dislike to do sth = hate to doeg: I dislike to eat hamburgers. = I hate to eat hamburgers.。
人教版八年级上册英语unit1语法讲解
Unit 1 核心语法知识点一、不定代词1.不定代词是不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。
常见的不定代词有some,any, no, every, each, both, all, little, few, a little, a few, other, another等。
2.some和any既可以修饰______________，也可以修饰______________。
但是some常用于_____句, any则多用于_____句、_____句和条件状语从句。
例如：→A: Is there _____ water in the bottle?B: Yes, there is _____ water. / No, there is not _____ water.3.但是在would you like some water?这类问句中用_____而不是用_____，因为问话者希望得到对方肯定的答复。
4.many, much, a lot of均表示“很多”。
但是many只修饰______________, much只修饰_______________, 而a lot of既可接____________，又可与__________连用。
5.few与a few是一对反义词，修饰____________；little和a little也是一对反义词,修饰___________。
few和little侧重于_____的概念，意思为_________，而a few和a little侧重于______的含义，意为__________。
→翻译Few students know what happened./ There is a little time to go.6.复合不定代词是由some-, any-, every-, no-, 加上-one, -body, -thing等所组成的不7.语动词用单数第三人称形式。
最全面人教版八年级上册英语第一单元知识点归纳总结
最全面人教版八年级上册英语第一单元知识点归纳总结一. 词汇本单元主要涉及以下词汇：1.greet - 打招呼2.introduce - 介绍3.repeat - 重复4.personal - 个人的rmation - 信息6.hobby - 爱好7.different - 不同的8.nationalities - 国籍9.culture - 文化10.adjective - 形容词11.describe - 描述12.character - 性格二. 语法本单元的语法重点包括：1.be动词（am, is, are）–表示个人特征和国籍，e.g. I am from China.–表示人称和单复数，e.g. We are students.2.人称代词–主格：I, you, he, she, it, we, they–宾格：me, you, him, her, it, us, them3.物主代词–形容词性：my, your, his, her, its, our, their–名词性：mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs4.形容词的比较级和最高级–比较级：形容词+er，e.g. happier–最高级：the+形容词+est，e.g. the happiest5.数词的基数词和序数词–基数词：one, two, three…–序数词：first, second, third…三. 句型本单元的常用句型有：1.问候语–How do you do?–Nice to meet you.–Good morning/afternoon/evening.2.自我介绍–My name is [name]. I am [age] years old. I am from [country].3.描述个人特征–I am [adjective].–He/She is [adjective].–They are [adjective].4.提问对方的个人信息–What’s your name?–How old are you?–Where are you from?四. 对话本单元的对话主要涉及以下场景：1.两人相互介绍个人信息2.询问对方的国籍和爱好3.描述自己和他人的外貌和性格特征4.向他人提问个人信息并进行回答五. 拓展练习为了加深对本单元知识点的理解和应用，推荐进行以下练习：1.编写自我介绍，包括姓名、年龄、国籍、爱好等。
八年级英语上册第一单元重点语法汇总(人教版)
八年级英语上册第一单元重点语法汇总（人教版）重点语法：wheredidyougoonvacation?IwenttoNewyorkcity.Didyougooutwithanyone?No,Noonewashere.Everyonewason vacation.Didyoubuyanythingspecial?yes,Iboughtsomethingformyf ather.Howwasthefood? Everythingtastedreallygood.Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?oh，yes.Everythingwasexcellent.习惯用法：buysthforsb./buysb.sth为某人买某物taste+adj. 尝起来……nothing….but+V.除了…之外什么都没有seem++adj 看起来.arrivein+大地方arriveat+小地方到达某地decidetodosth. 决定做某事.trydoingsth. 尝试做某事trytodosth. 尽力做某事tryone`sbesttodosth尽力做某事enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事wanttodosth. 想去做某事startdoingsth.开始做某事stopdoingsth.停止做某事stoptodosth停下来做某事look+adj看起来dislikedoingsth.不喜欢做某事whynotdosth.为什么不做…….呢? so+adj+that+从句如此…以至于tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事keepdoingsth.继续做某事.forgettodosth.忘记去做某事forgetdoingsth忘记做过某事。
人教版八年级上册英语单元知识点归纳复习资料
人教版八年级上册英语单元知识点归纳复习资料一、词汇归纳1.八年级上册英语第一单元的重点词汇有wonderful，读音是[ˈwʌndəfl]，形容词，中文释义是精彩的、美妙的。
常用搭配有wonderful trip（精彩的旅行）。
例句：We had a wonderful trip last summer.（去年夏天我们有一次精彩的旅行。
）2.还有bored，读音是[bɔːd]，形容词，意思是无聊的。
常用搭配有be bored with（对……感到无聊）。
例句：I am bored with this movie.（我对这部电影感到无聊。
）3.第二单元的重点词汇是often，读音是[ˈɔːfn]，副词，中文释义是经常。
常用搭配有often do sth（经常做某事）。
例句：I often go to the park on weekends.（我经常在周末去公园。
）4.hardly ever，这是一个固定短语，意思是几乎从不。
例句：I hardly ever eat junk food.（我几乎从不吃垃圾食品。
）二、语法总结1、一般现在时一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。
比如“I often go to school by bike.”这句话中，“go”就是一般现在时，表示经常骑自行车去上学这个动作。
规则就是当主语是第三人称单数时，动词要发生变化，比如“he goes to school by bus.”语法练习题：用所给动词的适当形式填空。
My mother ______（cook）dinner every day.（答案：cooks）2、一般过去时一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。
“I went to the park yesterday.”这里的“went”就是一般过去时。
规则是动词要用过去式，比如“play”的过去式是“played”。
语法练习题：She ______（visit）her grandparents last weekend.（答案：visited）三、句型解析1. What's the matter? 这个句型用于询问“怎么了？”“出什么事了？”。
人教版八年级上英语人一单元重点知识点整理
八上unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?P11.On vacation 休假2.Where did you go on vacation? I went to the mountains.Note: 一般过去时a.定义：1.过去的状态2.发生在过去的动作b.结构：1. 主+was/were+其他2.主+ v过去式+其他c.动词过去式变法规则变法：1.直：直接加ed stay-stayed visit-visited enjoy-enjoyed want-wanted start-started wait-waited2.去：去不发音的e,加ed taste-tasted like-liked arrive-arrived decide-decided3.双：重读辅元辅双写尾字母stop-stopped4.改：辅音字母+y, 变y为i+ed study-studied try-tried不规则变法：go-went buy-bought swim-swam meet-met do-did am/is-was are-were take-took see-saw have-had feed-fed eat-ate keep-kept feel-felt ride-rode get-got can-couldd.变否变疑：有be有情直接用，无be无情找主动（did）口诀：did是面照妖镜后面动词现原形。
e.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句f.时态标志词：last 系列yesterday系列一段时间+ago 系列in+过去年份just now 几分钟以前P2一、复合不定代词、副词Everything was really interesting.成分后置anything special anyone interesting something to eat nothing left3.否定：既可否定复合不定代词也可否定be/助/情not any…= no…二、Role-play the conversation1.I was on vacation last month.2.Did you go anywhere interesting?3.I went to Guizhou with my family.4.Did you see Huangguoshu Waterfall?5.We took quite a few photos there. 相当多few 没有几个，修饰可数名词复数，表否定 a few 几个，没有达到some的程度，表肯定little 没有多少，修饰不可数名词，表否定 a little 一点，表肯定口诀：有a则有，无a则无quite 相当P51.到达: arrive in +大地点arrive at+小地点reach+地点get to2.决定做某事：decide to do sth3.try doing : 尝试做某事，事情通常不难4.feel like 感觉像5.for lunch 午餐6.enjoy doing 喜欢，享受做某事7.walk up to the top 向上走到山顶8.start doing=start to do 开始做某事begin doing=begin to do9.because 连词+句子有because不用so,有so 不用because. because of+n. 短语of 是介词10.enough money 最够多的钱enough修饰名词位于名词前，修饰形容词副词位于形容词副词之后good enough, fast enough11.The food tasted great. taste 尝起来感官动词作系动词，后接表语。
人教版八年级英语上册第一单元知识点归纳
Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?一、书本重要语法点梳理go on vacation去度假 stay at home待在家里go to the mountains去爬山 go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp去参观夏令营quite a few相当多 study for为……而学习go out出去 most of the time大部分时间taste good尝起来很好吃 have a good time玩得高兴of course当然 feel like给……的感觉；感到go shopping去购物 in the past在过去walk around四处走走 because of因为one bowl of…一碗…… the next day第二天drink tea喝茶 find out找出；查明go on继续 take photos照相something important重要的事 up and down上上下下come up出来 buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth. taste + adj. 尝起来…… look+adj. 看起来……nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来……decide to do sth.决定去做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事 try to do sth.尽力去做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事 forget to do sth.忘记做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事start doing sth.开始做某事 start to do sth.dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 keep doing sth.继续做某事Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢？so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事语法：不定代词1）something，anything，nothing，everything是指物的不定代词。
人教版八年级上册英语第一单元知识点精讲
2.复合不定代词的用法
• （2）复合不定代词被形容词、动词不定式（例如：to do）等修饰时，形容词和动词不定式 等应置于其后。（复合不定代词在前，形容词和动词不定式在后）
• eg. Is there anything important in today’s newspaper?
• 今天的报纸上有什么重要内容吗？
thing something anything everything
nothing
比较some与any开头的复合不定代词的不同用法 （单选、完型）
• 1.any表示任意 常用在否定句或者疑问句中
• eg. Did anyone go to the beach with Amy?
• (有人曾跟Amy一起去了沙滩吗？）
只指人，不指物，且后面不接of短语 指人又指物，表示任何一个，后面可以接of短语
错误例句分析
在否定句中错误使用some， 如“I don't have some money.”
在疑问句中错误使用every，如 “Does everyone know the answer?”
区分小练习
1._____(someone/anyone) is putting up the tent. 有人在搭帐篷。 2.Anyone_____(like/likes) me. 每个人都喜欢我。 3.I don’t like ( ) of you. A. someone B.anyone C.any one 4.He didn’t find his glasses_____(anywhere/somewhere). 他到处都找不到他的眼镜。 5.Did you go _____(anywhere/somewhere) interesting on vacation?你去了哪些有趣的地方度 假了吗？