高一上摸底考试英语试题
高一摸底考试
英语试卷
第I卷（三部分，共115分）
第一部分：听力（共两小节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案画在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How much should the man pay if he rents the room for two weeks?
A. $150.
B. $300.
C. $400.
2.Where does this conversation take place?
A. In a clothing shop.
B. In a restaurant.
C. In an office.
3.Why does the woman dislike the restaurant?
A. It is noisy.
B. It is crowded.
C. It is expensive.
4.What is the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Neighbors.
B. Friends.
C. Workmates.
5.What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Get a part-time job.
B. Keep it a secret.
C. Tell his parents about it.
第二节（共15题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7、8题。
6.What ball games does the man like watching on TV?
A. Football.
B. V olleyball.
C. Basketball.
7.What does the man think of the team he supports?
A. Good.
B. Just so-so.
C. Disappointing.
8.How many more games does the man’s team have this season?
A. 3.
B. 4.
C. 5.
听第7段材料，回答第9、10、11题。
9.What is the woman talking about?
A. Her well-paid job.
B. Her way of relaxing.
C. Her problems at work.
10.What does the woman do as soon as she gets home?
A. She has dinner.
B. She lies in bed.
C. She sits in a chair.
11.What is the man going to do?
A. Try the woman’s idea.
B. Buy some new furniture.
C. Start looking for another job.
听第8段材料，回答第12、13、14题。
12.How old is the woman’s cat?
A. 2 years.
B. 6 years.
C. 8 years.
13.What do we know about the man’s dog?
A.He stays at home all day.
B.He is taken to the park every day.
C.He spends less time outdoors than before.
14.What do the woman’s kids want?
A. A rabbit.
B. A mouse.
C. A fish.
听第9段材料，回答第15、16、17题。
15.How is the man going to Sun College?
A. By bike.
B. On foot.
C. By car.
16.How far is it from Main Street to Water Square?
A. A few yards.
B. 2 blocks away.
C. 20 minutes’ walk.
17.Where will the man have to ask the way again?
A. At Rain Avenue.
B. At Mass Hospital.
C. At the Farmers’ Bank.
听第10段材料，回答第18、19、20题。
18.What is Mr. Brown?
A. A dealer of garments (衣服).
B. An assistant manager.
C. A politician.
19.Why are Mr. Brown and his party (团队) coming to England?
A.To live with his friends.
B. To pay an informal visit.
C. To explore new business opportunities.
20.Where does the speaker most probably make the speech?
A.At a wedding.
B. At a reception (招待欢迎会).
C. At a meeting.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑.
21. Peter was so excited ___ he received an invitation from his friend to visit Chongqing.
A. where
B. that
C. why
D. when
22. —Ann is in hospital.
—Oh, really? I ____ know. I ______ go and visit her.
A. don’t; am going to
B. don’t; would
C. don’t; will
D. didn’t; will
23. The war made _______ impossible for the scientist to go on with his research.
A. him
B. it
C. this
D. that
24.Though great efforts have been on their study, Annie still can’t make any improvements ,
which makes her parents greatly ______ .
A. made ; disappointed
B. done ; disappointing
C. taken ; disappointed
D. given ;disappointing
25. The instant coffee is really tasty, and I’m going to have ________ cup later.
A. some other
B. the other
C. another
D. other
26. The report shows that we are making progress ________ we need to make greater efforts.
A. but that
B. but for
C. however that
D. no matter how
27. -- Do you know the big news that Joan will marry Frank soon?
--- Marry Frank? _________ She told me she would keep single.
A. You can’t be serious.
B. Good for you.
C. It doesn’t make sense.
D. I can’t agree with you more.
28. —Shall I give you a ride as you live so far away?
—Thank you. __________
A. It couldn’t be better.
B. Of course, you can.
C. If you like.
D. It’s up to you.
29. Hong Kong has a lot of advantages, including free flow of ____ information, a fair competitive environment and _____ efficient local government.A. the, an B. \, the C. \, an D. the, the 30. The Science Museum, _____ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourists attractions.A. which B. what C. that D. where31. He speaks English well indeed, but of course not ____ a native speaker.A. as fluent as B. so fluently as C. more fluent than D. much fluently than32. Some people like wearing fashionable clothes; ______, some birds like bright feathers.A. possibly B. likely C. luckily D. similarly33. ---Please _______ us in the discussion.---I’d love to, but I’m far too busy at the moment.A. attend B. join C. take part in D. join in34.________ it is to go for a walk on such a find day！
A. What a fun
B. What fun
C. How fun
D. How a fun
35.--Only a fool could think there was any advantage for students spending too much time surfing the internet.
-- _________.
A. So do I
B. Neither do I
C. I’m sorry, but I don’t agree.
D. Certainly
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。
The most unforgettable thing during my long summer holiday last year, of course is my trip
36 England. This was my first time to go abroad, so it really made me 37 .
There are quite a lot of interesting places in England, 38 Oxford. When we walked around Oxford, we saw quite a lot of ancient buildings on 39 sides of the streets. One of the most famous tourist 40 in Oxford is Christ(基督)Church, and it’s 41 one of Oxford University's 29 colleges. There is a huge hall in Christ Church, 42 was used as the dining hall at Hogwarts in the Harry Potter 43 . I felt really excited when I heard this.
44 place that impressed me 45 during my trip is a place called Stratford-upon-Avon. It is a small town. Maybe you haven't 46 it, but I'm sure you have heard about William Shakespeare-the great man's 47 . In Stratford-upon-Avon, I could 48 Shakespeare's Birthplace, Shakespeare Countryside Museum, the Royal Shakespeare Theatre, and a lot of places that are connected with 49 .
I went to Shakespeare's Birthplace. It was the house 50 Shakespeare was born and 51 his early years. 52 sitting room, hallway(走廊), bedrooms, and kitchen were furnished (布置) in sixteenth-century 53 . I also went to see the Shakespeare Exhibition. It illustrated(以图解说明) Shakespeare's life and career in both Stratford and London.
I really enjoyed this nice trip to England, 54 I learnt a lot. I'm very happy that I could visit such an interesting 55 . I want to go there again in the future.
36. A. at B. for C. on D. to
37. A. excited B. appointed C. exciting D. appointing
38. A. for example B. such as C. as such D. for instance
39. A. both B. either C. neither D. each
40. A. views B. scenes C. sites D. interests
41. A. also B. too C. still D. yet
42. A. that B. which C. who D. where
43. A. novels B. records C. films D. songs
44. A. Other B. Every C. Each D. Another
45. A. deep B. deeply C. high D. highly
46. A. thought about B. heard about C. listened to D. considered as
47. A. hometown B. office C. place D. theatre
48. A. speak B. say C. talk D. see
49. A. Shakespeare B. Oxford C. England D. Harry Potter
50. A. who B. that C. when D. where
51. A. paid B. spent C. cost D. took
52. A. It's B. Its C. It had D. It was
53. A. style B. site C. shape D. shade
54. A. for which B. which C. from which D. in which
55. A. place B. town C. country D. summer
第三部分阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
A
Research has shown that music has an important effect on one’s body and psyche (心灵). In fact, there is a growing field of health care known as music therapy, which uses music to treat diseases. Even hospitals are beginning to use music therapy. This is not surprising, as music affects the body and mind in many powerful ways.
Research has shown that quick music can make a person feel more alert, while slow music can produce a calm, deep thinking state. Also, research has found that music can change brainwave activity levels. This can help the brain to change speeds more easily on its own as needed, which means that music can bring lasting benefits to your state of mind, even after you’ve stopped listening.
Breathing and heart rates can also be influenced by music. This can mean slower breathing, slower heart rate. This is why music and music therapy can help reduce the damaging effects of long-term stress, greatly promoting (促进) not only relaxation, but health.
Music can also be used to bring about a more positive state of mind by helping to keep worries away. Music has also been found to bring many other benefits, such as lowering blood pressure and reducing the risk of strokes. It is no surprise that so many people are considering music as an important tool to help the body become or stay healthy.
56. What can we infer about music therapy?
A. It is a type of music.
B. It is a research about music.
C. It is a kind of musical effect on diseases.
D. It is the use of music method to help treat diseases.
57. According to the second paragraph, we can know that ________.
A. music with different speeds has different effects
B. quick music is not good for one’s health
C. slow music can help one to think more calmly and slowly
D. music will have less benefit after one stops listening
58. The reason why music can help deal with stress is that ________.
A. it is used by many hospitals
B. it can help change brainwaves.
C. it does good to breathing and heart rates
D. it can bring a more positive state of mind
59. According to the passage, music can help deal with all the following EXCEPT ________.
A. nervousness
B. mind illnesses
C. strokes
D. high blood pressure
B
No one wants to look stupid or do the wrong thing at a new job. It is important to make the right impression from the very first day. You will face new people. You will be in a new place.
It may be difficult to know what to do. Here are five tips to help you make it through the first days at a new job:
1. First impressions can last forever. Make sure you make a good one. Before your first day, find out if your new job has a dress code (rules about what you can wear to work). If so, be sure to follow it. No matter what, always be neat and clean.
2. Get to work on time. Give yourself an extra15 minutes to make sure you arrive on time.
3. Pay attention to introductions. One of the first things that your supervisor may do is to introduce you to co-workers. These co-workers will be important to you. They are the ones who will answer your questions when the boss is not around.
4. Ask plenty of questions. Make sure that your supervisor has told you what is expected of you. If he or she has not told you your duties, ask for a list. Set daily and weekly goals for yourself.
5. Never be the first one to leave. Observe(观察) what your co-workers do around quitting time (下班时间). It does not look good for you to be eager to leave.
60. Before you arrive at work on the first day, you should __________.
A. dress in a right way
B. introduce yourself
C. know your duties
D. know your co-workers well
61. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. You should be the first one to arrive at work.
B. You should ask your co-workers about your duties.
C. You should not be eager to go back home after work.
D. You are required to arrive 15 minutes earlier.
62. According to the passage, your supervisor is most likely your _____________.
A. visitor
B. teacher
C. workmate
D. leader
63. What is the best title for this passage?
A. Getting a New Job.
B. Tips on How to Work.
C. The First-day Work.
D. The Importance of Co-worker.
C
Several different stories are told about the origin of Saint Valentine’s Day. One legend dates as far back as the days of the Roman Empire. According to the story, Claudius, the Emperor of Rome, wanted to increase the size of his army. He knew that it would be easier to get young men who were not married to join. Therefore he made a rule that no young man could marry until he had served a certain number of years in the army.
A priest(牧师) named Valentine broke the rule and secretly married a great many young people. Finally, Claudius found out about Valentine and put the priest in prison, where he remained until his death on February 14.
After his death, Valentine was made a saint(圣人),and the day of his death was named Saint Valentine’s Day.It became the custom for lovers to send each other message on this day. Now Saint Valentine’s Day is a time for people to send one another greeting of m any kinds.
February 14,Valentine’s Day,is sweethearts’ day,on which people in love with each other express their tender(温柔的) emotions.
People sometimes put their love message in a heartshaped box of chocolates, or a bunch of flowers tied with red ribbons(带子).Words of letters may be written on the flower covered card, or something else. Whatever the form may be, the message is almost the same：“Will you be my Valentine?”
64. Valentine was put in prison because__________ .
A. he secretly got married
B. he didn’t serve in the army
C. he married many young people secretly
D.he broke the laws
65. According to the rule, __________.
A .no young men could get married unless they were old enough
B. young men could marry if they served in the army for several years
C. no one could get married without the emperor’s permission
D. young men could marry only in the army
66. This passage mainly tells us about__________ .
A. how Valentine died
B. the Emperor of Rome
C. how Valentine’s Day is celebrated
D. the origin of Valentine’s Day
67. February 14 is chosen as Valentine’s Day because__________ .
A. lovers express their tender emotions on this day
B. people want to remember Valentine
C. people send one another greetings of many kinds on this day
D. people want to fix a date for lovers to express their emotions
D
Will It Matter if I Skip Breakfast?
If you have to miss one meal a day (or if you want to do so), which meal will cause you fewest health problems if you don’t ea t it? If they have to make a decision of this type, most people (especially dieters or very busy people) will choose to skip breakfast.
However, many experts in the field of health consider breakfast (the meal which “breaks” your “fast” which started the n ight before) to be most important meal of the day. If we eat a good breakfast, they say, we will have the energy and nutrients we need to begin our working day with vigor and hopefully with good humor. Nevertheless, many people skip breakfast or substitute(代替)a donut and a cup of coffee for a well-balanced meal. What happens if we ignore the importance of breakfast?
One recent study carried out in the United Sates tested a large number of people. Participants
(people who take part in something) included both males and females who ranged in age from 12 to 83. During the experiment , these people were given a variety of breakfast , and sometimes, they had to skip breakfast completely. Special tests , including blood tests and endurance (忍耐力) tests, were set up to analyze how well the participants’ bodies functioned when they had eaten a certain kind of breakfast.
The results showed that if he or she eats a proper breakfast, he or she will work more efficiently and more productively than if he or she skips breakfast or eats a very poor breakfast. This fact appears to be especially true if a person’s work involves mental activity. The study showed that if school children eat fruit, eggs, bread, and milk before going to school, they will learn more quickly and will be able to concentrate on their lessons for a longer period of time than if their breakfast diet is improper.
The study also showed that, contrary to what many people believe, if you skip breakfast, you will not lose weight. This is because people become so hungry if they skip breakfast that they eat too much for lunch and end up gaining weight instead of losing. So remember, if you are on a diet, skipping breakfast will not help you. You will probably lose more weight if you reduce your other meals.
68. In the word “breakfast” fast probably means _____.
A．“moving quickly”B．“going without food”
C．“unlikely to go fast”D．“fast food”
69. Many experts in the field of health think __________________.
A. that one must miss one meal a day
B. that most people should skip breakfast
C. that to skip one meal a day is no good for one’s health
D. that breakfast is most important in a working day
70. According to the passage those participants in the experiment _____________________.
A. were all adults
B. were males of different ages
C. were both teenagers and grown-ups
D. were mostly young people under 20
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have you ever felt sick or had a headache during a test? Have you ever been so worried about something that you can’t sleep at night? 71 This worry in your mind can made your body feel bad. You may feel angry, frustrated, scared, or afraid---which can give you a stomachache or a headache.
72 Good or normal stress might happen when you’re called to answer a question in class or when you have to give a speech. This kind of stress that can help you to get things better done.
73
But bad stress can happen if the stressful feelings keep going over a long time. You may not feel well if your parents are fighting, if a family member is sick, if you’re having problems at school, or if you’re going through anything else that makes you upset every day. 74
75 That means making good decisions about how to spend your time. If you’re only dealing with school stuff and have no time to play, you can get stressed. Make sure you keep yourself in mind: Sleep, Exercise , Leisure(休闲)，and Food. If you take care of yourself and get enough sleep and food, and if you exercise and leave time for fun stuff, you’ll probably be less stressed out!
A.However, there are two different kinds of stress.
B.Can you tell a kind of stress from another one?
C.The best way to keep stress away is to have a balanced life.
D.That kind of stress isn't going to help you, and it can actually make you sick.
E.Since bad stress is harmful for us, you’d better try to change it into good stress.
F.If so, then you know what stress is. Stress is what you feel when you are worried or
uncomfortable about something.
G.For example, you may do a better job on your test if the stress pushes you to prepare
well before the test.
第II卷
第一部分：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）英语课上,老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假设以下便条为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。便条中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（^），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
3．必须按答题要求做题，否则不给分。
After school I went to home for supper. When I got home, I found my mother laying in bed.
She was ill. Unluckily, my father was away from home in business. “What shall I do?” I
thought to me. Since Mother was ill, I must take well care of her. So I decided to try cooking by myself. I did the cooking with great difficulty but it got burnt at last. I had thought Mother would never like. To my joy, Mother praised me for the meat I have cooked. She said, “It tastes delicious. I’m very pleasing with it.” I knew Mother was e ncouraging us to do more by myself.
第二部分：书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Julia 来信告诉你她想和几个同学开一家网上书店，并想征求你的意见。请根据以下要点给Julia 写一封回信。
1.表示赞成并说明好处：可以学会理财、加强与人沟通、自己看书更方便等；
2.分析劣势：占用较多时间、经验不足、对市场不了解等；
3.提出建议。
注意：
1. 词数：100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Julia,
I was very happy to receive your letter telling me about your plan of opening an online
bookstore with some classmates. _________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ Yours
高一摸底考试英语学科答案
I. 听力:
1-5 BACAC 6-10 CABBC 11-15 ACBAB 16-20 CBACB
II. 单项选择：
21-25. DDBAC 26-30.AAACA 31-35. BDBBC
III. 完型填空：
36-40 DABAC 41-45 ABCDB 46-50BADAD 51-55 BBACC
IV. 阅读理解：
56-59DACB 60-63.ADDC 64-67CBDB 68-70BDC 71-75 FAGDC V．短文改错：
1 去掉to 2laying 变为lying 3in 变on 4 me 变myself 5well 变good 6 but 变and 7 like 后加it 8 have 变had 或去掉9 pleasing 变pleased 10 us 变成me
VI．书面表达：
高一英语上学期期末测试卷及答案
高一英语期末测试卷 第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节: 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. — When shall we meet again? —Make it ____ you like; it’s all the same to me. A. one day B. any day C. another day D. some day 22. With the old worker ____ , we finished the work on time. A. help us B. helped us C. helping us D. to help us 23. —What are you going to do this afternoon? —I’ll probably go for a walk later on ____ it stays fine. A. as far as B. so long as C. even if D. as if 24. More and more people come to realize that much must be done to prevent pollution ____ well. A. from living B. to live C. to go D. from going 25. — Mrs. Brown will come to visit our school tomorrow, you know? — Tomorrow? I ____ she ____ today.. A. think; comes B. think; will come C. thought; is coming D. thought; was coming 26. The train ____ arrive at 11:30, but it was an hour late. A. was supposed to B. was likely to C. was about to D. was certain to 27. — Let Pete take the place. He’s older and should be more experienced. — I don’t think so. A man doesn’t necessarily grow wiser ____ he grows older. A. because B. that C. than D. as 28. —This is only between us. — I see. I will ____. A. keep it secret B. keep it a secret C. I won’t let the secret out D. all of the above 29. ____ the window, his finger was cut but it was not serious. A. Cleaning B. While cleaning C. To clean D. When he was cleaning 30. My computer crashed, and ____ I didn’t make a copy of what I had typed. A. what’s worse B. on top of that C. in addition D. all of the above 31. My parents had to use ____ they had to buy the house in which we are now living.. A. what B. what that C. all what D. that 32. — Did you hear the gunshot last night? — Yes, ____ was when I was just about to enter the room ____ I heard it. A. there; when B. it; when C. it; that D. there; that 33. After ____ seemed a very long time, the badly wounded soldier came back to life. A. that B. it C. which D. what 34. —Who would you rather have ____ your computer? —My friend. A. repairing B. to repair C. repaired D. repair 35. You can never imaging what great difficulty I have ____ your house. A. found B. finding C. to find D. for finding 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
高一新生分班考试英语试题及答案 (1)
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