2020版高考英语大二轮专题复习新方略专练：专题一 阅读理解 细节理解专练(二)——间接信息类 Word版含解
细节理解专练(二)——间接信息类A[2019·成都第二次诊断] Author Walter Dean Myers died at the age of 76 after a brief illness. Walter Dean Myers was the author of more than 100 books for children and young adults and received many top awards.The prolific author was loved for his vivid description of the lives of African American children, and for writing books for young people that covered different subjects. “Myers has written about all those subjects with deep understanding and a hard-won, qualified sense of hope，” said Leonard S. Marcus in 2008.He was born in 1937 and was adopted by Florence Dean and Herbert after his mother died while giving birth to his younger sister. They loved him very much and his mother read to him from a very young age. Reading pushed him to discover worlds beyond his landscape.He began writing at an early age. He wrote well in high school and an English teacher recognized this and advised him to keep on writing no matter what happened to him. “It's what you do，” she said.He dropped out of high school at 17 and joined the army. After finishing his service, he entered a dark period in his life. Myers began writing at night to pull himself through that miserable time.In an essay published in The Ne w York Times earlier this year, Myers described how a short story by James Arthur Baldwin helped change the course of his life. “I didn't love the story, but I was lifted by it，” he wrote, “for it took place in Harlem, and it was a story concerned with black people like those I knew. By humanizing the people who were like me, Baldwin's story also humanized me. The story gave me a permission that I didn't know I needed, the permission to write about my own landscape, my own map.”“I write books for the troubled boy I once was，” he wrote, “and for the boy who lives within me still.”体裁：记叙文题材：人物传记主题：著名作家Walter Dean Myers【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了美国著名作家Walter Dean Myers的生平。
【熟词生义】cover常用义：v.遮盖例句：Cover the chicken loosely with foil.用锡箔把鸡肉松松地盖起来。
本句义：v. 涉及例句：The survey covers all aspects of the business.调查涉及这家公司的各个方面。
【难句分析】He wrote well in high school and an English teacher recognized this and advised him to keep on writing no matter what happened to him.分析：该句为复合句。
句中“no matter what happened to him”为让步状语从句；advise sb. to do sth. 意为“建议某人做某事”；keep on doing sth.意为“继续做某事”。
译文：他在高中时写作就很好，一位英语老师意识到这一点并建议他无论发生什么事都要坚持写下去。
1．What does the second paragraph mainly talk about?A．How popular Myers was.B．How Myers became successful.C．What makes Myers' works popular.D．What people think of Myers' works.答案与解析：C考查段落大意。
通读该段可知，该段首句“The prolific author... covered different subjects”为该段主题句，结合该段其他内容可知，这位多产的作家因其对非裔美国儿童生活的生动描述，以及为年轻人写的涉及不同话题的书籍而深受喜爱。
由此可知，该段主要介绍了他的作品受欢迎的原因，故C项正确。
2．Who discovered Myers' writing talent?A．James Arthur Baldwin. B．His mother.C．Leonard S. Marcus. D．One of his teachers.答案与解析：D考查细节理解。
根据第四段第二句“Hewrote well in high school and an English teacher recognized this and advised him to keep on writing no matter what happened to him”可知，他在高中时写作就很好，一位英语老师意识到这一点并建议他无论发生什么事都要坚持写下去。
据此可知，他的写作天赋是他的一位英语老师发现的，故D项正确。
3．What does the underlined word “prolific”in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A．Productive. B．Unfortunate.C．Conservative. D．Humorous.答案与解析：A考查词义猜测。
根据第一段第二句“Walter Dean Myers was the author of more than 100 books for children and young adults and received many top awards”可知，Walter Dean Myers写了100多本儿童和年轻人读物，并获得了许多最高奖项。
由此可推知，他是一位多产的作家。
productive意为“多产的”，故A项正确。
B项意为“不幸的”；C项意为“守旧的”；D项意为“幽默的”，都与语境不符。
4．Why was the short story by James Arthur Baldwin so important for Myers?A．It helped him survive the dark period.B．It inspired him to pursue his writing career.C．He learned many writing techniques from it.D．The author of the story permitted him to write.答案与解析：B考查细节理解。
根据倒数第二段第一句中的“how a short story... the course of his life”以及最后一句“The story gave me a permission that I didn't know I needed, the permission to write about my own landscape, my own map”可知，Baldwin写的故事鼓励了Myers追求他自己的写作事业，故B项正确。
B[2019·湖南六校联考]Keeping fit often means sharing a busy pathway with cyclists, runners and walkers, but imagine facing the task of doing it all without being able to see or hear. It is a challenge many disabled athletes face, unless someone agrees to be their eyes and ears.Newly formed group Achilles Brisbane pairs vision-and hearing-impaired (视觉和听觉受损的) athletes with people who would like to guide them.Jane Britt, president of Achilles Brisbane, who isvision-and hearing-impaired, said, “When we go out, it's much less frightening to have someone beside us that has full hearing to listen for us and tell us what's there.”Ms. Cullen and Ms. Britt meet up most Saturday mornings to take part in the free five-kilometer park run. Their partnership is built on trust, but Ms. Britt said that it took time to develop.Ms. Britt said it took an unexpected storm for her to trust Ms. Cullen completely. “There was violent rain, my glasses were broken and we were walking together. I suddenly had to tell her I couldn't see anything, and I was going to have to completely trust her. From that time I knew it was going to work because she was so good about dealing with the special situation we both found ourselves in，” she said.Isabella Allen and her seeing eye dog Tatum are two new additions to the Achilles Brisbane. Ms. Allen kept active by rowing, running and cycling but found it difficult to keep going as her vision became worse. After nearly giving up completely, she worked up the courage to ask Achilles Brisbane to find someone to share a boat with her.Ms. Allen said the fear of not finding anyone to row with almost stopped her from reaching out to Achilles Brisbane. “But, they found people and matched me to them，” she said. “It's the best thing I've ever done.”体裁：记叙文题材：社会生活主题：残疾人帮扶锻炼组织【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。
2020版高考英语大二轮专题复习新方略专练：专题二 阅读七选五专练(三) Word版含解析
阅读七选五专练(三)授课提示：对应学生用书113页Test 1[2019·甘肃省第一次诊断] Let's be honest here: random acts of kindness make us feel good. They help benefit society in small ways, and those small benefits can turn into huge benefits. Being an everyday hero means willingly and joyfully choosing random acts of kindness to make the world a bit brighter. __1__ Start with these ideas.●Leave a space cleaner than you found it. If you eat out, keep your table clean, making it a little easier for your server. At home, keep your things organized. __2__●Be kind to strangers. It's well known that everyone is fighting separate but equally different battles. Although you might not be able to understand everyone's struggles, you can offer unconditional kindness and patience. __3__ Maybe the fast-food worker has two other jobs and children at home. Although you don't know their situations, kindness is always appreciated.●__4__ The easiest way to determine whether someone needs help is to ask, and respect their answer. When close friends and loved ones are struggling, your support can be a “I love you.”●__5__ Your local resale shop can provide you with more information on this. By donating the things that you don't need, want, or use, you allow another person to benefit from them.A．Try to show mercy to someone.B．Help someone who's struggling.C．Choose to donate your used things.D．Don't leave a mess for others to clean up.E．When you've decided to be a hero, be one right now.F．If you can, take five minutes and be an everyday hero.G．Maybe the bad-tempered old man suffers from a disease.体裁：说明文题材：人际关系主题：如何成为“每日英雄”【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，小小的善举却能带来巨大的改变。
2020届英语高考二轮专题复习强化训练：阅读理解之细节理解题
专题强化练：阅读理解之细节理解题Passage 1(2018·全国卷Ⅰ，A篇)Washington，D.C. Bicycle ToursCherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington，D.C.Duration: 3 hoursThis small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington，D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom.Reserve your spot before availability—and the cherry blossoms—disappear!Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle TourDuration：3 hours (4 miles)Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington，D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop.Guided tour includes bike，helmet，cookies and bottled water.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington，D.C.Duration: 3 hoursMorning or Afternoon，this bike tour is the perfect tour for D．C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington，D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort.Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents，Congress, memorials，and fortable bikes and a smooth tour route (路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle TourDuration：3 hours (7 miles)Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington，D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall.Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history.Tour includes bike，helmet，and bottled water.All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.21．Which tour do you need to book in advance?A．Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington，D.C.B．Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.C．Capital City Bike Tour in Washington，D.C.D．Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.22．What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour?A．Meet famous people.B．Go to a national park.C．Visit well-known museums.D．Enjoy interesting stories.23．Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide?A．City maps.B．Cameras.C．Meals. D．Safety lights.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了在华盛顿特区骑自行车观光的四条路线、参观的主要景点和从事的活动。
2020新课标高考英语二轮专题强化训练：专题一第二部分题型应对策略 第三讲 理解主旨要义——主旨大意题
主旨大意题——标题归纳题(建议用时：25分钟)A(2019·青岛质量检测)Recently whenever I turned on my computer or mymobile phone, news about the great effect of Hurricane Harvey on thousands ofpeople caught my eye. I saw many unfortunate events. However, there was alsothe bright news that confirmed the goodness of mankind. As a journalist, I wrote many humaninterest stories during my career. That’s why the story about the guys in the bakery caught my eye.When the staff at a Mexican bakery chain in Houston were trapped inside the building for two days, they didn’t sit there feeling sorry for themselves. They used their time wisely after flooding caused by Hurricane Harvey. While they were waiting for the eventual rescue that came on Monday morning, four decided to make as many loaves of bread as possible for their community.The flood water rose in the street outside. They took advantage of their emergency power supply to bake bread. They used more than 4，200 pounds of flour to create hundreds of loaves and sheets of sweet bread. Although the water kept rising, they continued baking to help more people. By the time the owner managed to get to them, they had made so much bread that they took the loaves to loads of emergency centers across the city for people affected by the floods.The store manager, Brian Alvarado, told The Independent, “Whenever a disaster occurs, nobody should just feel forlorn. Instead, we should take positive action to save ourselves and help others. Our acts of kindness will make a big difference.”【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。
2020高考英语大二轮复习冲刺经典专题语篇部分专题一阅读理解第1讲细节理解类教学案
专题一阅读理解阅读策略读文方式(一)问题→文章→问题先看问题，然后带着问题去读文章，再答题。
这种方式能够节省答题时间，针对性强，适用于解答细节性和事实性的题目。
(二)文章→问题→文章粗读文章，然后看题目，再精读来答题。
这种方式有利于把握文章主旨及作者的观点意图，对文章理解度较深，但速度较慢。
上面两种读文方式无优劣之别，一旦选择了适合考生自身的方式，就要持之以恒。
化解生词在此，我们首先强调考生必须要注意词汇的积累，因为它是提高阅读水平最基础也是最重要的一步。
但一般来说，在文章中总会碰到一些生词，这也符合《考试大纲》(允许出现3%的超纲词)的要求。
对于生词我们一般可通过以下三种方式来破解：1．跳过无关紧要的词高考的阅读理解中出现的生词有相当大的一部分是没必要精准知道词义的，它的具体含义对文章或基本句意的理解不会有什么影响。
如，同时出现的几个首字母大写的单词，很可能是专有名词，只需知道它是某个名称即可；再如，斜体的单词很可能是某书、电影等的名称或某个专业术语，只需知道它代表何物即可。
对于类似这样的词汇，考生不必过多纠缠，跳过便是。
我们建议考生在平时练习时，要加强对生词的容忍度并进行跳过技巧的训练，这样临场时才能保证做题的速度和准确率。
2．猜测有影响的词阅读中有些生词对文章理解至关重要，必须要知道它的准确含义，这类词通常是“词义猜测”类试题的设题重点。
对于它的破解我们会在下文“第4讲词义猜测类”中具体阐述。
3．拆分长难句阅读中出现的长难句经常是考生对文章理解的障碍，这是因为它一方面结构复杂，经常多种从句套用，另一方面是因为它分隔现象比较普遍，常将从句隔离开，有时还出现省略、倒装、虚拟等特殊句式用法，这些无疑都增加了理解的难度。
长难句的破解关键在于要能找出句子的主干成分，分清从属成分。
即将“枝叶”——介词短语、插入语、定语(从句)、状语(从句)、同位语(从句)、非谓语等去掉，留下的便是“主干”。
[典例] Rachel Liang (梁文音), a Taiwanese singer, who once competed in a series of Taiwanese singing contests, such as the Blackie Show (《我爱黑涩会》), and One Million Stars (《超级星光大道》), rose to fame while playing Kojima Tomoko (友子) in the Taiwanese block Cape No.7 (《海角七号》)．去枝叶：同位语(a Taiwanese singer)，定语从句(who once competed in a series of Taiwanese singing contests, such as the Blackie Show, and One Million Stars)，状语从句的省略(while playing Kojima Tomoko in the Taiwanese block Cape No.7)；留主干：Rachel Liang rose to fame. (S＋V)梁文音成名了。
高考英语二轮复习核心专题精讲精练：专题2 阅读理解记叙文(考情分析+真题回顾+最新模拟试题)
专题1.2 高考阅读理解记叙文养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
一、考情分析语篇阅读能力一直是高考英语的考查重点，因此阅读理解是高考英语试卷最重要的内容之一。
阅读理解和七选五在高考卷中分值达50分左右，是决定学生高考英语成绩的一个重要题型。
高考中的阅读理解按照文章体裁通常可以划分为应用文、说明文、记叙文和议论文。
文体不同，语篇结构、语言特点和阅读策略也各有差异。
在各类文体中，记叙文占了很大比重。
记叙文是一种以记叙为主要表达方式的文章体裁，分为写人的记叙文和叙事的记叙文，人不离事，事不离人，但写作对象和写作目的有区别。
写人的记叙文以人为写作对象，表现人物的品质特点，而叙事的记叙文以事件为记叙对象，揭示事件对人、对社会的思想意义。
本文将结合近几年高考试题，阐述记叙文阅读理解的命题特点和解题策略。
序号来源语篇概述主题语境词数12023年新高考I卷B篇爱思考且好学的John建造了一个生态机器，利用自然人与自我329自我修复的原理来净化污水22023年全国甲卷B篇DIY高手Terri Boltonis的技能以及此项目可能会在女性人与社会276群体中变成一种潮流趋势32022年全国甲卷C篇Ginni从小就热爱旅游，后来机缘巧合去了南极洲旅行,人与自然301并留下了深刻的印象42021年全国甲卷C篇作者在不停的搬家过程中，从不适应到融入了当地的生人与社会321活的一个过程52020年新高考II卷B篇作者想出了一个“奶奶的盒子”的办法，收集学生们带到人与社会288学校的玩具，后来将其变成了现实62020年全国甲卷D篇以时间顺序讲述作者不同暑期对图书馆的热爱人与自我334一、选材特点高考记叙文阅读理解注重题材的多样化、现代化和生活化，涵盖了人物故事、社会文化等方面，符合新课标人与自我、人与自然、人与社会三大主题语境，凸显语言与文化相结合，如2023年新高考I卷B篇讲述了John Todd从小就很爱思考且好学，他建造了一个生态机器，利用自然可以自我修复的原理来净化污水。
人教版2020版高考英语大二轮复习专题一 词类转换和构词知识(+阅读理解+七选五)优选习题
专题一词类转换和构词知识(+阅读理解+七选五)A级基础过关Ⅰ.单句填空1.(2018青海西宁二模)(actual),children learn violent behavior from adults or from what they see on television or on the Internet.答案Actually2.The animals,housed at Edinburgh Zoo and the National Centre for Chimpanzee Care in Texas,got to listen to works by Mozart,Beethoven and Justin Bieber.But none of them showed any (prefer) for any kind of music.答案preference3.(2018山东青岛二模)Having exercised for years,Ernestine did her first bodybuilding show and won her first (compete).答案competition4.(2018福建宁德二模)But poachers(盗猎者) would choose (simple) to kill them before taking the wool,which caused the number of Tibetan antelopes to drop rapidly.答案simply5.(2018山东潍坊三模)Coming to China is one of the best (decide) I’ve ever made in my life.答案decisions6.(2018河南洛阳三模)A growing number of foreigners hope to promote economic (develop) in their home countries by highlighting(聚焦) the need for technological achievements like that of China.答案development7.It (certain) seems that China’s enthusiasm for yoga isn’t going to cool down any time soon.答案certainly8.(2018河南郑州三模)While studying at Cambridge University,he was diagnosed with motor neuron(运动神经元) disease at the age of 21.His (ill) left him paralyzed and he was told he only had a short time to live.答案illness9.(2018四川绵阳三模)Recently,the people of Switzerland began telling stories about a (mystery) figure who walked through the Maules Forest wearing camouflage(伪装) and a gas mask.答案mysterious10.The local government has decided to (length) the railway to the far west of the region.Ⅱ.单句改错1.(2018山东威海二模)Dragons,however,are considered cruelly in western culture,which suggests westerners and Chinese have different understandings of the world.2.The next day,we arrived there with gifts we had prepared,and we received a warmly welcome.3.(2018河北唐山三模)He is total addicted to poems and he recites it while waiting for food at restaurants.4.(2018湖北武汉二模)It suddenly rained heavy in the midnight and I felt cold.5.(2018山东烟台二模)So far,the book has been translated into many foreignlanguages.Unfortunate,he died in 1593.6.For most of us,there will be quite a number of friends to make in our life.We getto meet all these difference faces at times.7.(2018辽宁沈阳二模)The exhibition was held annual to display the latest products in the field of education.ually8.(2018云南高三复习统一检测)The club was so popular that many students signed up for it.To be honestly,at that time I just followed them without thinking.9.(2018内蒙古赤峰4月模拟)Sometimes,you go out with a group of friends and you can’t decide where to go for dinner because everyone wants to order something differently.10.(2018安徽江淮十校4月联考)However,many people can’t deal with pressure in an appropriate way so that they become more anxiously.答案anxiously→anxiousB级能力提升Ⅲ.阅读理解A(2018山东济南二模)The Guggenheim Museum attempts to help educators connect students with art.It offers programs for educators,including free arts curricula,professional development courses and workshops,as well as professional meet and greets that pair artists with public school teachers throughout New York City.•Visiting with your studentsThe museum offers a variety of ways for educators and their students tovisit,from self-guided tours to a guided experience.Guggenheim Museum Highlights Perfect for first-time visitors,the Highlights Tour focuses on the museum’s innovative architecture,history,and permanent collection.Special Exhibition This tour offers an opportunity to engage in a lively,in-depth exploration of one of our special exhibitions.Learn about the artistic processes and movements behind some of the most revolutionary artists of the modern and contemporary age.Custom Tour Tours can be customized to accommodate a variety ofinterests,learning styles and subject matter.Our gallery educators can create a one-of-a-kind experience tailored to your group’s needs.Lecturer’sBadgeConduct a group tour of up to 20 people.•Arts curriculum onlineThe Guggenheim produces free curriculum materials on exhibitions for educators to use both during school visits and in the classroom.While the material focuses on recent exhibitions,a comprehensive range of lessons cover many works and artists in the museum’s collection.•Learning through artLearning through art sends experienced teaching artists into New York City public schools where they work with classroom teachers to develop and facilitate artprojects into the school curriculum.•Education facilitiesHoused in the Sackler Center for Arts Education,the Guggenheim’s education facilities include studio art and multimedia labs,a theater,an exhibition gallery,and a conference room.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用广告体文章。
2020版高考英语二轮复习专题一阅读理解仿真组合练(一)(含解析)
阅读理解仿真组合练（一）（限时：20 分钟）AWhile smartphones stand accused of a variety of crimes, these pocket computers can certainly be a force for good. Your phone is always with you, making it the perfect device to push you into a more beneficial way of living. Here are some of the best apps that can help.HabiticaHabitica turns the goal of forming good habits into a game, with its owncharacters and scoring. It's a lot of fun, and the app also lets you build habits with friends and family. In addition to regular repe ating habits, you can add a more general to-do list, and the rewards you get can be customized too —you could treat yourself to a meal out or an extra hour of games.Smoke FreeIf you've got a specific habit in mind, then you'll usually find specific apps to help, like Smoke Free. If you're determined to give up smoking, then this is one of the most comprehensive apps for giving you that extra push you need to make a permanent change. The app offers a host of useful features to people wanting to go smoke-f ree: the ability to see your progress over time, charts showing how your health is improving, day-by-day encouragement, and some advice on techniques for giving up smoking.MyFitnessPalYou can find tons of health and fitness apps for your phone, but MyFitnessPal stands out not just because it is easy to use, but because it makes practical suggestions for you. It can take in a host of data, from the calories （卡路里）you're taking in to the number of swims you're doing per week, and offer reports on calorie consumption and macronutrient （大量营养素） breakdown.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了三款在日常生活中很实用的手机软件。
2023新教材高考英语二轮专题复习：阅读理解-细节理解题__据文比对定答案课件
2．归纳概括考分析综合 为了增加细节信息试题的难度，命题人有时候也会采用较为概括的 方式来进行命题，一个细节信息试题涉及一段或者几段的具体内容， 需要考生进行概括和归纳后才能得出答案。虽然此类试题各个细节信 息都能在文章中找到，但需要考生具有一定的概括和归纳能力。
〖解题流程〗
【典例3】 [2021·全国乙卷阅读A]All these stadiums are still functional,
Group Play is for groups of 10 or more with a limit of 35 people. For groups of 35 or more，please call to discuss options.
22．How many chaperones are needed for a group of 30 children to visit
still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport.
·Rungrado 1st of May Stadium, Pyongyang, D．P.R. Korea.Capacity: 150，
000.Opened: May 1, 1989.
明命题方式
直接细节题常见设问方式： ◆Which activity will you choose if...？ ◆What will you/the students do...？ ◆When can you...？ ◆Where can you...？ ◆Who will...？
间接细节题常见设问方式： ◆Which of the following best describes...？ ◆How does the writer recommend...to readers？ ◆How many/much...？
新教材2024高考英语二轮专题复习专题通关必测50分阅读理解提分练二
50分阅读理解提分练(二)阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A[2023·山东省济宁市三模]A Day Out at the City FarmCome and join us for a day of fun! Get in touch with nature and learn about the importance of growing our own food. Bring back your own mini garden to start your urban farming journey!Date：28 May 2023 (Sunday) Time：8 a．m. to 5 p．m.Venue: City FarmGUIDED TOUR 9 a．m. or 3 p．m.Free registration (registration ends 5 minutes before tour starts)Our friendly guide will share interesting facts about some common local plants and their uses. You will have an opportunity to touch, smell and taste some of the vegetables and fruits. Our guide will also highlight some farming methods that are environmentally friendly.WORKSHOPS1．What can a visitor enjoy during the guided tour?A．Trying out new farming methods.B．Tasting some vegetables and fruits.C．Visiting the farm without registration.D．Sharing knowledge of plants with the locals.2．How much need a couple with one child pay for My Miniature Garden?A．$40. B．$55.C．$65. D．$80.3．What is the main purpose of the event?A．To instruct visitors to prepare gifts.B．To advocate the protection of the farm plants.C．To publicize the sale of organic produce.D．To encourage people to grow their own food.BFifteen years ago, Claybourne Elder was a twenty something from Utah, standing in the back of a Broadway theatre watching “Putnam County Spelling Bee”， when an act of kindness opened a door to new possibilities.“This man came up to me and said, ‘Hey, are you from out of town？’And I said, ‘Yeah, I'm just here visiting.’ And the man handed me $200 and said, ‘You look ed like you were having more fun than the people in the expensive seats. Go to buy yourself a ticket to Sweeney Todd tomorrow. It'll change your life，’” Elder said. Elder never got the man's name—just $200 and a photo.Elder had never seen Sweeney Todd, so he bought “a great seat”. Starring in that production was the legendary Patti LuPone. “That did not seem real. Patti LuPone... she seemed like a person you read about in a book or heard about somewhere, but not someone you saw perform，” Elder said.He th en tried his best to earn a place on the stage. LuPone is now his costar in the hit musical Company—a turning point of fate that goes back to the stranger who gave him the means to watch one of Broadway's biggest productions. “It takes that kind of generosity to show you what generosity can be, to turn around and do it again，” Elder said.Giving back is now a big part of his life. Once a month, he and his 4yearold son pay for a stranger's meal at their local diner. Recently, he has started giving away free tickets to his show through social media.After every performance, Elder takes a picture with the strangers he buys tickets for and hangs the photos in his dressing room. “I hope that it awakens something in them, just like it did in me，” he said. “What I hope happens is that these people are shown some sort of sincere kindness from a stranger and hopefully in turn go out and do something kind for somebody who they don't know.”4．How did Elder feel when he saw Patti LuPone perform?A．Moved and grateful.B．Inspired but worried.C．Curious but doubtful.D．Surprised and excited.5．What did Elder do after seeing Sweeney Todd?A．He took Patti LuPone as his teacher.B．He tried to contact the stranger.C．He trained hard to become an actor.D．He created Company with Patti LuPone.6．Why does Elder give free tickets to those strangers?A．To get personal popularity.B．To take photos with them.C．To inspire them to do good deeds.D．To help them know more about his show.7．What is the best title for the text?A．An Act of Kindness Goes FarB．Hard Work Always Pays OffC．Luck Falls in an Unexpected WayD．A Good Play Can Change Your LifeCSherry Gao is pouring coffee made from singleorigin beans, hoping that her Mandarin Coffee Stand in the city of Pasadenawill, California introduces you to your new favorite coffee and turns your preconceptions about Chinese coffee beans upside down.Much of the Western world imports its coffee from Africa and South America. But Gao hopes that throwing light on Yunnansourced coffee could expose customers to the coffeeproducing region and help to break down prejudice against the beans, which for decades, until only a few years ago, were primarily used for instant products.“We wanted to highlight Chinese coffee because a lot of people nev er had Chinese coffee before，” Gao said. “Some have the mindset that it's bad or it's cheap, but that's not the case anymore. It's been changing so much over the last decade.”Recent experimentation with processing, such as the addition of fruit or sugarcane molasses during the production, is leading Yunnan's coffee to more flavorful results. “Every time a new product comes in, it tastes better than the last one，” Gao said.Farmers in China have grown tea for more than 3，000 years, but coffee has been grown there for only about a century in small quantities, with an uptick in the 1980s with government involvement. And the turn of the century and the 2010s saw a sharp growth with international corporations investing in the region's crops, initially for use in instant coffee.But in the last 10 to 15 years, tastes and demand for specialty and highgrade coffees emerged, especially from local growers and shops. The domestic demand for Chinagrown coffee has risen so dramatically that Gao says it's now much more expensive.To further connect with the community, Gao hopes to one day host classes for interactive howto events. After all, she says, the Yunnan coffee tastes excellent when made in one's own kitchen with a pourover system and she hopes it's only a matter of time before home specialty coffee enthusiasts catch on too.8．What's a misunderstanding of Chinese coffee beans?A．They are of poor quality.B．They have limited producing areas.C．They have a mild taste.D．They are used for flavored coffee.9．Wha t does the underlined word “uptick” in Paragraph 5 mean?A．Output. B．Increase.C．Option. D．Investment.10．What does Sherry Gao expect to do in future?A．Offer community members coffee for free.B．Buy a pourover system for her shop.C．Teach people to make Chinese coffee at home.D．Keep up with home specialty coffee fans.11．In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A．Entertainment. B．Health.C．Education. D．Business.D[2023·山东省日照市三模]A new wearable device that wraps around your finger like a plaster can harvest sweat while you sleep and use it to generate electricity, according to the developers from University of California, San Diego.Most power producing wearable device require wearers to perform intense exercise or depend on external sources such as sunlight or large changes in temperature. But the new strip uses a passive system to generate electricity from sweat in your fingertips, even if you are sleeping or sitting completely still. This is because the finger tips are the sweatiest part of the body. So, thanks to a smart sponge material, this can be collected and processed by conductors.The energy harvester produced small amounts of electricity when the wearer presses down or starts to sweat, or from light finger tapping. It does this by converting activities like typing, texting, or playing the piano into extra charge.Finger tips have one of the highest concentrations of sweat grands in the body, with coach finger producing between 100 and 1，000 times more sweat than most other areas, according to the researchers.Cofirst author doctoral student Mr. Bin said: “The reason why we feel sweatier on other parts of the body is that those spots are not well ventilated (通风的). By contrast, the finger tips are always exposed to air, so the sweat evaporated as it comes out. So rather than letting it evaporate, we use our device to collect this sweat, and it can generate a significant amount of energy.”The device is equipped with electrical conductors or electrode (电极) made from a carbon foam, which absorbs any finger sweat. Enzyme (酶) on the electrode then cause a chemical sweat molecule to generate electricity.The device only stores up a little bit power at the moment, and would take about three weeks of constant wear to power a smart phone, but the researchers hope to increase capacity in future.12．How is the new device different from other wearables?A．It is costeffective.B．It is harmless to skin.C．It required no exercise.D．It produced electricity.13．What does the underlined word “evaporate” in Paragraph 5 mean?A．Changes into a gas.B．Freezes in the air.C．Drops to the ground.D．Becomes bigger in amount.14．What is the disadvantage of the device?A．It is extremely small in size.B．It is very difficult to operate.C．It has a very limited power capacity.D．It relies much on temperature changes.15．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A．Sweats FingertipsB．Power from FingertipsC．An Electrical ConductorD．A Rechargeable Device[答题区]阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020版高考英语大二轮专题复习新方略课件 2专题
I was so surprised and curious it. I asked my grandma to teaching
me the skill. During the process, I found that this art was brilliant,
but I was attracted by it. Some traditional arts like paper-cutting
短文改错解题流程
[2019·全国卷Ⅲ]I've had many dreams since I was a child. Now my dream is to ① opens a cafe.Though it may appear simple, it ② required a lot of ideas and efforts. What I want is not just an ③ ordinarily cafe but a very special one. I want my cafe ④ have a special theme such as ⑤ like “Tang Dynasty”. In the cafe, customers will enjoy ⑥ yourselves in the historical environment ⑦ what is created for them. If I succeed in ⑧ manage one, I will open more. I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different ⑨ city. Each of my cafes will have a different theme and ⑩ an unique style.