英语翻译-13状语从句翻译
（2） 表示目的的从句后置
16. In addition，the cameraman must
have a knowledge of composition so that the arrangement of the people and objects in each shot will produce the desired effect. 另外，摄影师必须具备合成的知识，以 便安排好每个镜头中的人和物来达到预 期的效果。
Exercise:
1. The first two must be equal for all
who are being compared，if any comparison in terms of intelligence is to be made. 如果要从智力方面进行任何比较的 话，那么对所有被比较者来说，前 两个因素必须是一样的。
Hale Waihona Puke （2）根据语境确立译法 (P107)
3. The story dated back to one
night in March，1993，when Mr. and Mrs. Shoemakers went to an observatory near San Diego， California to observe heavenly bodies till dawn. 故事发生在1993年3月的一个夜晚。苏梅 克夫妇到加利福尼亚圣迭戈附近的一座 天文台去观测天体，直到黎明。
（2）译成条件句
由no matter引导的从句可以译为以“不
论，不管，无论”等做关联词的条件分 句。例如: 13. No matter how carefully you move your hand toward a fly，the insect will dart off almost every time. 不管你多么小心翼翼地把手伸向一只苍 蝇，差不多每次它都飞走。
2. As land developed，rain
water and rivers dissolved salts and other substances from rocks and carried them to the oceans，making the ocean salty. 在陆地形成时，雨水和河水溶解了 岩石中的盐和其他物质并把它们带 入海洋，使海水变咸。
4. Something further must be done
to the amplified signals before they can be sent to the transmitting antenna. 对于放大了的信号，必须作进一步的处 理后，才能把它们馈送到发射天线上去。
二、条件状语从句
可相应译成表示条件或表示假设的分句，
例如翻译成:“如果，要是”等引导的分 句。 5. Sometimes this fall，if all goes well，a revolutionary new undersea vessel will be lowered gently into the waters of Monterey Bay for its maiden voyage. 今年秋天，如果一切顺利的话，一只革 命性新潜艇将轻轻在蒙特利海湾下水， 进行它的第一次航行。
Unit 13
英语状语从句的翻译
一、时间状语从句
（1）译成相应的表示时间的状语 1. When they analyzed these rocks，
they found “shocked” quartz grains— slivers with a particular arrangement of micro cracks believed to represent the relic left by an extraterrestrial impact. 在分析这些岩芯时，他们发现“冲击” 石英颗粒———带有特殊排列的微裂缝 的薄片，科学家认为他们是外层空间来 的物体与地球碰撞留下来的遗迹。
4. While there are almost as many
definitions of history as there are historians，modern practice most closely conforms to one that sees history as the attempt to recreate and explain the significant events of the past. 几乎每个历史学家对史学都有自己的 界定，但现代史学家的实践最趋向于 认为历史学是试图重现过去的重大史 实并对其做出解释。
五、目的状语从句 （1）将表示目的的从句前置 14. For example，a film can slow
down the formation of crystals so that students can study the process. 例如，为了能让学生研究这一过程，电 影可以放慢演示晶体的形成过程。 15. There must be device nonlinearity in order that such a phenomenon could be possible. 为了使这一现象有可能发生，就必须存 在器件的非线性。
10. He says computer
manufacturers used to be more worried about electromagnetic interference，so they often put blocks of material inside to absorb stray signals. 他说过去的计算机生产商往往更担心 电磁干扰，所以他们常常内置一层材 料来吸收杂散信号。
3. If the small hot spots look as
expected，that will be a triumph for yet another scientific idea，a refinement of the Big Bang called the inflationary universe theory. 假如那些小热点看上去同预计的一 致，那就意味着又一科学论说的胜 利，这种论说即更完美的大爆炸论， 亦称宇宙膨胀说。
20. Lifts stopped working，so that
even if you were lucky enough not to be trapped between two floors， you had the unpleasant task of finding your way down hundreds of flights of stairs. 电梯停了，因此即使你幸而没有被困在 两个楼层中间，你也得去完成一项不愉 快的任务，即摸黑往下走百级楼梯。
四、让步状语从句
（1）译成表示“让步”的分句。如“虽
然…但是…，尽管…”等。 11. Although humans are the most intelligent creature on earth， anything humans can do，Nature has already done better. 虽然人类是地球上最聪明的生物，人能 创造一切，但大自然更富于创造性。
经典例题
17. Since most TV “action-adventure”
dramas occurs in urban settings，the fear they inspire may contribute to the current flight of the middle class from our cities. 由于电视播放的大多数“动作片”、“冒 险片”以城市为背景，由此引起的恐惧感 正促使中产阶级逃离城市。
19. While there can be no question
of considering education in isolation from science，technology， culture and information，as a social practice that may involve all the members of society in one way or another，education has its own characteristics. 毫无疑问，我们可以脱离科学、技术、 文化和信息，把教育作为以某种方式涉 及社会全体成员的一种社会实践来加以 考查，但教育毕竟还有自己的特点。
12. While industrial lasers today
are most often used for cutting， welding，drilling and measuring， the laser’s light can be put to a much different use: separating isotopes（同位素）to produce nuclear fuel. 虽然今天的工业激光器最经常用于切割、 焊接、钻孔和测量，但激光可以用于与 此迥异的用途:分离同位素以生产核燃料。
18. Although at first sight the
legislation appears to obstruct what might otherwise be a simple process，it actually exists to facilitate the purchase，while protecting the creditors（so far as company law is concerned.） 虽然乍一看，这个法律似乎妨碍本来可 能很简单的程序，但实际上这个法律的 存在却使购买变得便利，同时（就公司 法而言）也保护债权人。
状语从句汉译英技巧
状语从句汉译英技巧1. 时间状语从句：-当……时：When we arrived, the party had already started.-一……就……：As soon as he heard the news, he rushed to the hospital.-在……之前：Before you go to bed, remember to turn off the lights.-在……之后：After he finished his homework, he went for a walk.2. 地点状语从句：-在……地方：Wherever you go, I will follow you.-到……地方：We will stay here until the rain stops.3. 原因状语从句：-因为：Because it was raining, we decided to stay indoors.-由于：Due to the bad weather, the flight was delayed.-既然：Since you are here, let's have dinner together.4. 条件状语从句：-如果：If you study hard, you will pass the exam.-假如：Suppose it rains tomorrow, what will you do?-只要：As long as you work hard, you will succeed.5. 方式状语从句：-以……方式：He explained the problem in a way that everyone could understand. -用……方法：She solved the puzzle by using logic and reasoning.。
英语状语从句的翻译
2 原因状语从句的翻译 所有的英语原因状语从句在汉语译 文中通常位于句首， 文中通常位于句首，偶尔亦置于句 末。 汉语的原因状语从句翻译成英语时 可位于译句句首，也可置于译句句 可位于译句句首， 末。
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2.1 译成表示原因的分句 They are informal, most likely because they are always in a great hurry. 他们之所以不拘小节, 很可能是因为他 他们之所以不拘小节 们总是处于匆忙之中。 们总是处于匆忙之中。 Because his parents had paved a good way for him, he didn’t worry about it at all. 他之所以一点不急， 他之所以一点不急，是因为父母已为他 铺好了道路。 铺好了道路。
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译为不带关联词、 2.2 译为不带关联词、因果关系内含的并 列分句 As families move away from their stable community, their friends of many years, and their extended family relationships, the informal flow of information is cut off. 众多家庭搬出安定的社区， 众多家庭搬出安定的社区 ， 离开交往多 年的朋友，远离大家庭的其他成员, 年的朋友 ，远离大家庭的其他成员 日 常信息来源就此切断。 常信息来源就此切断。
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译成不含关联词、 3.2 译成不含关联词、内含条件关系的句子 If the temperature drops to zero degree centigrade, water freezes. 水在摄氏零度结冰。 水在摄氏零度结冰。 If you work hard, you will succeed. 努力工作，就会成功。 努力工作，就会成功。 If you melt two or more metals together, you can get a new metal. 将两种以上的金属熔化在一起就可产生一种 新金属。 新金属。
160句翻译-状语从句.
book, lend it to him.
11. 除非现在就采取有效的措施，否则人类就会发现自 己面临灾难。(unless)
答案： Human beings will find themselves facing / faced with disasters, unless measures are taken right now.
状语从句
1. 无论它花了你多少钱，它都是值这个价。(however) 答案: However much (money) it cost you, it is worth the price.
2. 据我所知，派谁去那里帮助他们人没有决定。(as far as) 答案: As far as I know, who will be sent there to help them hasn’t been decided.
3. 你最好带把伞以防下午下雨。(in case) 答案：You’d better take an umbrella with you in case of
rain/ in case it rains in Байду номын сангаасhe afternoon.
4. 每次我见到这张照片就是我想起我们在国外度过的日 子。(every time)
ago.
7. 这是一次对她的傲慢如此痛苦的教训(a lesson to…) 她永远也不会忘记。(such…that)
答案：It is such a bitter lesson to her pride that she will never forget it.
状语从句的翻译
例1． If penicillin is administrated, the patient’s past history in regard to penicillin therapy must be required. 例2． “In case that she is sick and unable to get up, you had better take her place as the head nurse” the chief director said to me.
因为常遇到一些诸如恶心、皮疹和眩晕等药物的副作用，所以一旦（病人）出现类似的征兆就应立即停药。
医学英文文献中有些类型的原因状语从句在汉译是可译为不用关联词而表示因果逻辑关系的并列分句，常见于口语。例如：
“We took you in the hospital as you are seriously ill” the nurse said.
假设昏迷的原因是头部外伤，那么（病人）通常都有受伤的既 往史。
生理老师告诉学生们：“如果你愿意尝试，你可以通过屈臂来感受 你上臂肱二头肌肌腹。”
汉语中表示“假设”的分句一般前置，但是表示补充说明情况的分句则后置，请看下面例句。
例1． Some people often try to avoid the allergen，such as seafood, if they possibly can. 例2． A doctor is liable to misclassify phenomena and make inaccurate diagnoses, if he is without such knowledge.
一些人总是竭力避免过敏原，比如海鲜，如果可能的话。
英文翻译技巧状语从句的翻译
时间状语从句
when（当...的时候），whenever（每当...），as（当... 时）， since（自从...），until（直到...，如果不....），till （直到...），before（在...前），after（在...后），as soon as（一...就），once（一旦...），the moment（一... 就），immediately（一...就），the day（在...那天），no sooner... than（一...就），hardly(scarcely)... when （一...就），the instant（一...就），instantly（一...就）， directly（一...就），the minute（一...就），the second （一...就），every time（每当...），by the time（等到.... 的时候）等。
翻译在主句后面，用来补充说明条件。
You can drive tonight if you are ready. 你今晚就可以出车，如果你愿意的话
No doubt I could earned something if I had really meant to. 毫无疑问，我本来是可以赚到一点的，如果 我真有那样打算的话。
时间状语从句
2. 译成“一，刚，每……就” 的结构 I’ll let you know as soon as I have it
arranged. 我一安排好就通知你。
Directly he uttered these words there was a dead silence. 他刚说出这些话，大家就沉默下来。
第十三讲 状语从句的翻译
14. If you can come, I’ll be only too glad.
你要能来，我就太高兴了。（条件状从译为原因状从） 15. She sang resonantly, if slightly nasally. 她唱歌声音洪亮，尽管鼻音略显重了些。（条件状从译为让步状从）
IV. 状语从句译成非状语从句
18. The monkey was feeling a bit scared when suddenly the
crocodile dived under the water. 猴子正感到有点儿害怕，鳄鱼突然向水下潜去。 19. As he had lots of time, he decided to go to the embankment first.
据我所知， 英语里并没有这个单词。
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3. Where water resources are plentiful, hydroelectric power
stations are being built in large numbers.
哪里有充足的水源，哪里就在兴建大批的水电站。
4. Wherever you work, you must always serve the people
离开宿舍，请关上电灯。
8. I will never give in, no matter what happens.
uld not get off until the bus stops.
车未停稳之前，你不要下车。
10. It was better in case they were captured.
3. Where there is a will, there is a way. 4. We left in such a hurry that we forgot to lock the door.
中考英语阅读状语从句(带翻译)
1.We would like your attention for three minutes while we explain the safety guidefor this flight.时间状从请大家用三分钟时间注意听讲，在我们解释这次航班的安全指南时。
*请大家用三分钟注意听讲一下这次航班的安全指南。
2.While we are serving meals, please move your seat back to its right place forsafety of the passenger behind you. 时间状从供应餐饮期间，为了你身后乘客的安全请大家将座椅移回原位。
3.If you need any help, please let us know by switching on the button next to thelight above your head. 条件状从如需帮助，请按你头顶上方靠灯的按钮让我们知道。
4.One of the most exciting moments will be in May when the Olympic flame istaken to the highest peak(山峰)in the world--Monut Qomolangma. 时间状从最令人兴奋的时刻之一将在五月，那时奥运火炬将被带到世界之巅--珠穆朗玛峰。
5.Ella and Hebe entered simply for the 10,000 yuan prize, while Selina wasencouraged by her young sister, who was then too young to take part. 转折对比，非限定性定从E和H的参赛只是奔着10000元的奖金而来的，而S的参赛却是受到了妹妹的鼓动，她妹妹那是还小，不能参赛。
状语从句的翻译ppt课件
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2、Whatever you fellows are recommending today, you will be sorry about a week from now.
3、Since we live near the sea, we enjoy a healthy climate. 因为我们住在海滨，所以能享受到有益健康的气候。 （原因状语从句）
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状语从句后置
汉语中表原因、时间、条件、让步的从句一般前 置，但有时也将它们放在主句后面，此时，从句含有 补充说明的作用。英语中表示比较、结果、方式和目 的的状语从句汉译时可后置。
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将汉语中的并列句、排比句、对偶句和紧缩
句译为英语的状语从句
汉语的造句常常将表示逻辑关系的连接词省略， 这是因为汉语造句采用意合法，叙事按事物发展 的先后顺序或逻辑顺序来安排，分句之间的逻辑 关系常常蕴涵在上下文中；而英语造句采用形合 法，分句之间常常需要表示逻辑关系的连接词来 连接ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ因此汉译英时，必须充分理解分句之间的 逻辑关系，选择适当的连接词。
1、A rocket must attain a speed of about five miles per second so that it may put a satellite in orbit.
火箭必须获得大约每秒5英里的速度，以便把卫星送
入轨道。(目的状语从句)
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2、The iron should be stricken while it is hot. 趁热打铁(时间状语从句)
英语状语从句的翻译
1.There is a virtual limit on how long we can hope to remain alive，however lucky and robust we are。
[参考译文] 不管我们多么幸运，多么健壮，我们所希望的长寿年龄实际上是有限度的。
[结构分析] 该句分为两部分：(There is a virtual limit on how long we can hope to remain alive, ) (however lucky and robust we are。
)，第一部分是主句，第二部分是however引导的让步状语从句；主句中on…alive是介词短语，作limit的后置定语，how引导的从句是介词on的宾语，该从句的主语是we，谓语是can hope to remain，表语是alive；让步状语从句的主语是we，谓语是are，表语是lucky and robust。
这句话翻译时也要将从句提前，然后再译主句。
[知识链接] virtual实际的；remain保持；a limit on…对……有限制；alive活着的；lucky幸运的；robust健壮的。
2. While formal learning is transmitted by teachers selected to perform this role, informal learning is acquired as a natural part of a child's development。
[参考译文] 尽管正式的学习过程是由挑选出来担当此角色的教师来进行的，非正式的学习过程却是作为孩子成长的自然一部分而完成的。
[结构分析] 该句可拆分为两部分，(While formal learning is transmitted by teachers selected to perform this role,) (informal learning is acquired as a natural part of a child's development. )，第一部分是While引导的让步状语从句，第二部分是主句；从句中，formal learning是主语，谓语是is transmitted，过去分词selected 作teachers的后置定语，是不定式to perform this role作selected的目的状语；主句中，informal learning是主语，谓语是is acquired，介词短语as a natural part of a child's development作acquired的结果状语。
状语从句的译法
状语从句的译法1时间状语的翻译消费者购买商品实质上是在给不同的企业和产品投票Customers actually vote for products and companies when they make a purchase.我方建议这批货从总价中削减50%，相信你方会认为这样对我方是公平的I’m sure you will think it fair on our part when we suggest that the total value of the parcel should be reduced by 50%.2 原因状语从句的翻译The country’s economy has emerged from recession because the government adopted some flexible policies.因为政府采取了一些灵活措施，所以该国的经济已经开始复苏。
Because the winter is coming, many fashion stores start to sell warm clothes.因为冬天即将来临，所以时装店开始销售卸寒衣服了。
3让步状语从句Although we’ve raised our market share by 5%, the competition remains fierce.虽然我们的市场份额提高了5%，但目前的竞争依然激烈。
4目的状语从句To reduce loss and increase overall profits, the CEO told his product managers to get rid of all the dogs.为了减亏损，全面增加利润，公司的首席执行官告诉产品部的经理们销毁所有的次品。
5条件状语从句So if you should reduce your price by, say 5%, we might come to terms.要是你们答应降价，比如5%，我们达成协议。