八年级总复习

八上Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation ?一重点短语：quite a few 相当多be bored 无聊of course 当然keep a diary 写日记feel like 感觉像，想要make a difference要紧，起作用go on vacation 度假wait for 等候go to the mountains去爬山because of 因为for myself 我自己二句型：1.Long time no see 好久不见2. It was wonderful 精彩极了3.What a difference a day 一天的变化极大啊！4.I wonder what life was like here in the past 我想知道过去这儿的生活是什么样的。

5.There is / was nothing much to do…but…除了……没有太多的事可做三．语法与用法1．some--，any--,no—构成的不定代词的用法。

2. little ,a little ,few,a few 的用法。

3. seem to do好像要做某事。

Seem like ….看起来好像。

4.Decide to do sth 或decide onsth 决定干某事。

5.wonder 的用法。

四.Language points1.on vacation :在度假中，on 表示进行中，在从事……中。

Eg : on a school trip 学校旅游区分：holiday ,vacation ,festival ,dayholiday:表示"假日,节日‖指较长的“假期”常用plvacation:表示“假期”，通常指一年中学校或机关定期或正式规定的假期，常用单数festival:指民俗，宗教或喜庆日，或（戏剧，电影）等汇演，前面常用冠词，可单可复day：指传统或法定节日，纪念日(1)I spent my holiday in the countryside.(2)Teacher‘s Day is coming.(3)The long summer vacation.(4) A film-festival 电影节归纳：(1) havetake a holiday 度假spend(2) summer holidays / vacation 暑假winter holidays / vacation 寒假(3) go on vacation 度假2. go to the mountains 去爬山beach 去海滩go to the doctor 去看病movies 去看电影church 去教堂go to the work 去上班school 去上学bed 上床睡觉town 去镇上3. quite a few 相当多的，许多，其后按可数名词复数同义：manyquite a littleshe went shopping and bought quite a few things .区分：a few . few . a little 与little肯定可数不可数a few （有几个） a little （有一点）否定few （几乎没有）little （几乎没有）巩固： 1. --Why does Tom never go out to eat ?--Because he has ____ money .A: few B: little C: a little D：a few2. Dave has ____ friends here ,so he often stays at home by himself and feels lonely .A: many B: a few C: few D: several4.for myself 为自己反身代词：表示强调“某人自己”“亲自”第一人称第二人称第三人称单数myself yourself himself herself itself复数ourselves yourselves themselves归纳：dress oneself 自己穿衣feel oneself 觉得正常help oneself to : come to oneself 恢复知觉forget onself 忘我，失态say to oneself 自言自语enjoy oneself 玩得开心learn by oneself 自学5.but: 介词“除了，除…..以外”1）Everyone was there but him .除他之外，大家都在2）He has no choice but to study hard .除了努力外，他别无选择。

3）He has nothing to do but wait .他只好等了。

have no choice but to do sth 除了做……别无选择have nothing to do but do sth 除了做……没事可做说明：but 前面有do 时，后面动词不定式的to 可省略，反之不能省略。

6.seem 系动词，“似乎，好像”常用：seem ( to be )+ 形/ 名/ 介/ 过去分词/ 动名词结构to do sth : 似乎要，好像要做等等seem like : 看就像It seems that / as if + 从句似乎，看起来1）He seems like a doctor .2）He seems to think so . 他认为如此。

3）He seems that he is sad. = He seems to be sad .7. bore bored 感到厌烦的：一般用来说明人的感受厌烦，烦困boring 令人厌烦的：一般用来说明事物特征同理：exciting : 令人兴奋的interesting : 令人有兴趣的excited : 兴奋的interested ：感兴趣的moving : 令人感动的tiring : 令人厌倦的，累人的moved : 感动的tired : 感到疲倦的/厌烦的surprising: 令人吃惊的pleasing :令人愉快的surprised: 感到吃惊的pleased :感到满意的8. keep a diary =write a diary 记日记.写日记9.decide(动词) decision(名词) 决定,决心,短语:decide to do sth make a decision to do sth 归纳:decide to do sth :决定做……decide on(doing) sth 决定什么decide wh—疑问词+ to doe.g. 1) He can‘t decide where to do.2) We decided on going swimming .3) We decided to go to New York the next month .10. try : v. 试图；设法；尝试try one‘s best 尽最大的努力=do one‘s best=do what sb can to do sthtry to do sth: 尽力，设法去做某事（强调努力做）try doing sth :尝试做某事（不一定付出很大努力）manage to do sth :(成功)设法做某事try on 试穿11. feel like (介词) 感觉像…..，想要1）When i come back to wuhan ,I felt like a stranger .感到非常陌生。

A:feel like+名词：觉得想要I feel like a drink.我想要喝一盅。

B:feel like + doing sth :想做某事I feel like eating out tonight .我今晚想到外面吃。

12.wonder 及物“想知道，琢磨，对……感到奇怪（疑惑）=want to know用法归纳：wonder 1) if I whether 想知道是否2)who / what / why+从句或to do 想知道3）at sth :惊讶，惊奇于某事1）I wonder at his doing that .我对他那样干感到惊讶。

2）I wonder if you can help me .3) I wonder why Jim is always late for school.13: make a / the difference :要紧、起作用、有所不同make a / no / little / much / some difference 对...有/没有/几乎没有/有很大/有些影响e.g. What you have told me many make a difference to my own opinion .你告诉我的一切，可能影响我的看法。

wait for sb /sth 等候，等待（某人，某事）I‘m sorry to keep you waiting .14. because of : 由于介词短语后接名词，代词，动名词The meeting was put off because of the bad weather .区分：because ,because ofbecause 连词后跟句子（表主句的直接原因）because of 介词后接名、代、动名词、不接句子e.g. 1)Because he is ill, he isn‘t here today .2)Because of his illness ,he isn‘t here today .15. below 介或副在……下面在下面below the sea level 低于海平面区分;below 与underbelow :位置低于某物或某物下方，不一定正下方反义：aboveunder : 某物的正下方，含有垂直在下的意思，反义：over16．enough : A:adj 充足的，充分的，足够的，做定语修饰名词时置于名词前后都可以。

enough time 或time enoughB: adv ―足够地“则放在所修饰的形或副词后面strong enough 足够强壮C：adj/adv +enough to do sth 足够地……而能做某事He is old enough to go to school. 他到了上学的年龄。

D: …enough to do 可用too…to …或so…that…互换He isn‘t old enough to go to school.He is too young to go to school.He is so young that he can‘t go to school.E: enough for 对于……来说足够The room is big enough for us two .这个房间够大，我们俩可以住得下。